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Boyd Cynthia.Pdf
Reading Women's Home and Garden Lives: A Folkloristic Examination of the English Gardening Books of Marion Cran by Cynthia Boyd A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Folklore Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador October 2013 ll Abstract Building on scholarship from folklore and literature, everyday autobiography, women's traditional culture, and women's garden history, this thesis examines how Marion Cran documented home and garden experiences in Surrey and Kent through a series of gardening books she wrote between 1913 and 1941. While providing useful information on plants and gardening practices, Cran' s writing was fragmented and tangential: her books were filled with planting references suffused with culinary tips and recipes and traditional lore that evoked meaning and "encoded memories" (Kirshenblatt-Gimblett 1989). Although Cran was fascinated by garden styles indicative of the period, such as the English cottage garden, she also valued individuality in garden making, and implored her readers to create gardens that fulfilled their own expectations. In her everyday autobiographies, Cran revealed her innermost thoughts based on her own experiences and what she learned through her observations of and interactions with fellow gardeners and homemakers. Cran inspired a predominantly female audience to create and maintain homes and gardens that benefited their own lives as well as those of their families and members of their communities. In direct correlation, women corresponded with Cran, confiding to her their own home and garden experiences whether they lived in England or South Africa. -
Review of Current Methods and Approaches for Simple on Farm Environmental Monitoring Of
REVIEW OF CURRENT METHODS AND APPROACHES FOR SIMPLE ON FARM ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING OF FAB SOLUTIONS Activity 2 will identify user-friendly tools and methods to measure the environmental and socio- economic performance of FAB solutions The aim of this report is to: • Review methods to measure the environmental performance of FAB solutions. The focus is on biodiversity, soils and water quality. • Identify scientific approaches that could be used at the farm level and implemented by farmers or extension workers. • Determine if and potentially how these measurement approaches could feed into and support regional or national monitoring. Program Practical information “FABulous Farmers” Project, Activity 2.1 Report DATE: 19th December 2019 CONTACT: David Robinson: [email protected] +44 (0)1491-374-500 Organised by UKCEH Authors: Lindsay Maskell, Lisa Norton, Jamie Alison, Sabine Reinsch & David A. Robinson Page 1 CONTENTS Review of current methods and approaches for simple on farm environmental monitoring of FAB solutions ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 Program........................................................................................................................................................ 1 Practical information .................................................................................................................................. 1 Contents ....................................................................................................................................................... -
Build Bird Populations with Food Plants
ARNOLDIA A continuation of the BULLETIN OF POPULAR INFORMATION of the Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University VOLUME 5 April 6, IJ’I~J NUMBERS 2-3 BUILD BIRD POPULATION WITH FOOD PLANTS is an essential feature of every attractive landscape. Not only the BIRD-LIFEtown garden and lawn, but the farmstead with its fence rows and hedges, its fields and woodland edges, has its interest heightened by the color, the activ- ity, and the song of our native birds. And the charm of these feathered citizens lies not only in their beauty, but in the hard, cold fact that they benefit the townsman and the farmer economically through their destruction of harmful in- insects and weed seeds. They serve to maintain balance in nature by keeping in check grasshoppers, gypsy moths, tent caterpillars and rodents, the over-popu- lation of any one of which might drive man from great areas of the earth. By the consumption of millions of weed seeds they also reduce the competition of weeds with cultivated plants. The most interesting way to attract a greater population of birds about the home is to plant trees and shrubs especially attractive to them. Such plants may provide escape cover, in which birds may take refuge from their enemies or from storms ; nesting cover, which furnishes the right type of support for young birds’ cradles; or winter cover, represented by the conifers and most important where the ground is long covered with snow. If a cover, in addition to any of the above uses, will serve to provide bird food-mainly as seeds or fruits, but for some birds as buds or leaves or bark -such trees and shrubs serve doubly well. -
Open As a Single Document
ARNOLD ARBORETUM HARVARD UNIVERSITY ARNOLDIA A continuation of the BULLETIN OF POPULAR INFORMATION VOLUME V 1945 PUBLISHED BY THE ARNOLD ARBORETUM J.4MAIC4 PLAIN, hIASS.hCHUSE’1"1S - ILLUSTRATIONS The Cedar Waxwing is so fond of fruit that it has been called the Cherry Bird. Plate I, p. 7. Winterberry (Ilex verticillafa) a deciduous holly with red berries in the fall and early winter. Plate II, p. 11. Mountain Ash (Sorbus americarra). Always attractive to the birds in early fall. Plate III, p. 13. Most of the viburnums prove attractive to the birds when in fruit. This is the Arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum) in flower. Plate IV, p. 17. Plants in the tropical arboretum of the Atkins Institution of the Arnold Arbore- tum, Soledad, Cienfuegos, Cuba, one of the few arboretums in Tropical Amer- ica. (I) The Traveller’s Tree. (2) Bamboo at its best. Plate V, p. 30. The famous "Lilac Path" at the Arnold Arboretum. Plate VI, p. 35. The well planned propagating unit of the Arboretum of the University of Wash- ington, Seattle. Plate VII, p. 41. The beautiful Thornhill Building of the Morton Arboretum. Plate VIII, p. 43. The hedge collection from the rose garden at the Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illi- nois. Plate IX, p. 43. Jlap of the United States showing the locations of the arboretums listed on pages 46-48. Plate X, p. 45. Viburnum Lantaua grown as a hedge in the Canadian Government Experimental Garden at Ottawa, Canada. Plate XI, p. 59. Two snowballs for the North. Left, the European snowball, Viburnum Opulus ro- seum. -
Naturalistic Landscaping
Naturalistic Landscaping Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service “I went to stay at a very grand and beautiful place in the country where the grounds are said to be laid out with consummate taste. For the first three or four days, I was enchanted. It seemed much better than Nature, that I began to wish the earth had been laid out according to the latest principles of improvement. In three days’ time I was tired to death; a Thistle, a heap of dead bushes, anything that wore the appearance of accident and want of intention was quite a relief. I used to escape from the made grounds and walk upon the adjacent goose common, where the cart ruts, gravel pits, bumps, coarse ungentlemanlike Grass, and all the varieties produced by neglect were a thousand times more gratifying.” —Sydney Smith 2 Landscaping is the arrangement of plant material results and provide the most pleasure. A home stand- using its form, texture and color to create special ing on the “prairie” with one old apple tree can create effects. Good landscaping can create a sense of privacy a living environment. A house in the woods with a or a feeling of being somewhere special. winding trail among the tree trunks leading away The above statement does not make a distinction from the house and returning to a patio in the sun also between ornamental plant material, with which we creates a living environment. create ornamental landscapes, and indigenous or The selection of plant material and the creation of native plant material of the natural landscape. -
Using Native Plants to Attract Birds in the Washington, D.C. Area
Green Spring Gardens 4603 Green Spring Rd ● Alexandria ● VA 22312 Phone: 703-642-5173 ● TTY: 703-803-3354 www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/greenspring USING NATIVE PLANTS TO ATTRACT BIRDS IN THE WASHINGTON, D.C. AREA Gardening for wildlife is a unique type of gardening that aims to attract and sustain wildlife. Birds make a garden come alive and help nourish our delight in the natural world. Growing Native Plants For Birds Native plants evolved in our region. Native plants greatly benefit birds because native species of plants and animals evolved together, so native plants are much more likely to provide the right mix of foods and support the insect populations that birds need to flourish. The Needs Of Birds 1. � Food - Plants provide food for birds in many forms: nectar, seeds, fruits, nuts, acorns, cones, buds, twigs, leaves, flowers, and sap, as well as harboring tasty animals such as insects and spiders. A landscape with many different plants can support birds with a diversity of appetites. Insects and Spiders – Native plants support far more wildlife than non-native species. Most terrestrial bird species eat insects and spiders, and almost all North American birds other than sea birds rear their young with insects and spiders (see Bringing Nature Home: How You Can Sustain Wildlife With Native Plants by Douglas Tallamy). Summer-Fruiting Trees and Shrubs Fruits that ripen from late spring into the summer are often sweet and are eagerly eaten by birds that feed on fruit. These fruits include juneberry (serviceberry), wild cherry, red mulberry, elderberry, blackberry, raspberry, and blueberry.