Jason Stanley Jacob Urowsky Professor of Philosophy P.O. Box 208306 New Haven, CT 06520-8306

Education

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Ph.D. (1995), Robert Stalnaker (chair)

State University of New York at Stony Brook, B.A. Philosophy, minor in Linguistics (1990)

Permanent Academic Positions

Yale University, 2013-

Secondary Appointment, Linguistics Fellow, Information Society Project, Yale Law School

Rutgers University, Department of Philosophy 2004-2013 (departed as Distinguished Professor)

Member, Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science; Affiliate Member, Dept. of Linguistics

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 2000 – 2004, Associate Professor

Cornell University 1995 -2000, Assistant Professor

Temporary Academic Positions

St. Andrews University, Scotland (2007-2012), Professorial Fellow

1 Honors & Prizes

• 2016 PROSE Award for Philosophy from the American Association of Publishers (for How Propaganda Works) • 2016 Global Discourse Book Award (for How Propaganda Works) • Doctor of Humane Letters, honoris causa, Binghamton University, 2015 • 2007 American Philosophical Association Book Prize (for Knowledge and Practical Interests) • 2001 Philosopher’s Annual, for “Knowing How” (with ) • H. Lee Dennison Valedictorian, SUNY at Stony Brook, May 1990

Visiting Professorships

• L’Ecole Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris (2015) • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (2012) • Seoul National University (2007) • University of Barcelona (2006)

Visiting Fellowships

• Royal Scots Philosophical Club Centenary Fellow (2007) • Arché Research Center, St. Andrews (2006) • New College, Oxford (2003) • RSSS, Australian National University (2003)

2

Books

6. Hustle: The Politics of Language (with David Beaver) (Princeton, Princeton University Press, forthcoming)

5. How Fascism Works: The Politics of Us and Them (New York: Penguin Random House, forthcoming September 11, 2018)

-Forthcoming in Greek, Spanish, Catalan, Italian, and Croatian

4. How Propaganda Works (Princeton, Princeton University Press: 2015; paperback 2016)

-Chinese translation, Gehzi Press (Shanghai) -Japanese translation, Seidosha Press -Turkish translation, The Kitap (AABir Basim, 2018)

-Reviews (academic presses) (critical notice), Ethics, Analysis, Political Theory, Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung, Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, The Good Society, Journalism & Mass Communication, Survival: Global Politics and Strategy, Marx and Philosophy, Voegelinview.

-Reviews (popular press) Bookforum, The National, The New Rambler, Times Literary Supplement, Spinwatch, Huffington Post, The Australian, Australian Book Review, The New York Times

-Special Issues of Journals Theoria

-Symposia in Journals Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Disputatio, Manuscrito, Global Discourse

3 3. Know How (Oxford, Oxford University Press: 2011; paperback 2013)

-Reviews in Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews, The Philosophers’ Magazine, Philosophical Quarterly, Zeitschrift für Philosophische Literature. International Journal of Philosophical Studies (critical notice) -Book symposium Philosophy and Phenomenological Research

2. Knowledge and Practical Interests (Oxford, Oxford University Press: 2005; paperback 2007)

-Selections reprinted in Epistemology: An Anthology, edited by E. Sosa, J. Kim, J. Fantl, and M. McGrath (Blackwell, 2008) -Reviews published in Mind, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews, Critica, Croation Journal of Philosophy, Philosophical Review -Book symposium in Philosophy and Phenomenologica Research, Critical Notice in Nous.

1. Language in Context: Selected Essays (Oxford, Oxford University Press: 2007) (Published in hardcover and paperback)

-Reviews published in Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews, Intercultural Pragmatics, Australian Journal of Linguistics

Papers

40. “Precis of How Propaganda Works”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 96.2, 2018: pp. 470-4, and “Replies to Kristie Dotston, Rachel McKinnon, and Charles Mills” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 96.2, 2018: 497-511

39. “Skill”, Nous, 51.4, 2017: 713-726 (with Timothy Williamson)

38. Response to Reviewers of How Propaganda Works, Global Discourse 7.2&3, 2017: 424-429

37. “Precis of How Propaganda Works”, Special issue on How Propaganda

4 Works, Theoria 31.3, 2016: 287-294

36. “The Emergency Manager: Strategic Racism, Technocracy, and the Poisoning of Flint’s Children”, The Good Society 25.1, 2016: 1-45

35. “Is Epistemology Tainted?”, Disputatio VIII.42, 2016: 1-36

34. “Teaching in a Time of Trump”, Social Education 80.1, 2016: 36-41 (with Ben Justice)

33. “On a Case for Truth-Relativism”, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 90.1, 2016: 179-88 (contribution to book symposium on John MacFarlane, Assessment Sensitivity)

32. “Knowledge, Habit, Practice, Skill”, Journal of Philosophical Research 40, 2015: 315-323

31. “Constructing Meanings”, Analysis 74.4, 2014: 662-676 (contribution to book symposium on David Chalmers Constructing the World)

30. “Motor Skill Depends on Knowledge of Facts”, with John Krakauer, Frontiers of Human Neuroscience 7, 2013 (12,000 words)

29. “Empirical Tests of Interest-Relative Invariantism”, Episteme 9.1, 2012: 3-26 (with Chandra Sripada)

28. Precis of Know How, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 85.3, 2012: 696-99 and "Replies to Imogen Dickie, Mark Schroeder, and Robert Stalnaker”: 725-741

27. "Knowing (How)", Nous 45.2, 2011: 207-238

26. "Singular Thoughts and Singular Propositions", Philosophical Studies 154.2, 2011: 205-222 (with Joshua Armstrong)

25.“’Assertion’ and Intentionality”, Philosophical Studies 151.1, 2010: 87- 113.

24. "On 'Average'", Mind 118, 2009: 583-646 (with Christopher Kennedy)

5 24. "Knowledge and Action", The Journal of Philosophy 105.10, 2008: 571- 590. (with )

23. "Knowledge and Certainty", Philosophical Issues 18, 2008: 33-55.

22. "Philosophy of Language in the Twentieth Century", in Dermot Moran (ed.), The Routledge Companion to Twentieth Century Philosophy (London: Routledge Press, 2008): 382-437.

-selection reprinted in:

The Routledge Companion to the Philosophy of Language, edited by Delia Graff Fara and Gillian Russell (London: Routledge Press, 2011)

21. “Precis of Knowledge and Practical Interests” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 75.1, 2007: 168-172; "Replies to Gilbert Harman, Ram Neta, and Stephen Schiffer": 196-210.

20. "Hornsby on the Phenomenology of Speech", Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume (2005): 131-45.

19. "Semantics in Context", Contextualism, G. Peters and G. Preyer, ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005): 221-53.

18. "Fallibilism and Concessive Knowledge Attributions", Analysis 65.2, 2005: 126-31.

-reprinted in: Kínesis, Vol. III, n° 05, Julho-2011: 341-348 (in Portuguese translation, "Falibilismo e Atribuições de Conhecimento Concessivo")

17. "Semantics, Pragmatics, and the Role of Semantic Content", in Semantics vs. Pragmatics, Z. Szabo, ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005) (with Jeffrey C. King)

16. "On the Linguistic Basis for Contextualism", Philosophical Studies, 119, 2004: 119-146.

15. "Context, Interest-Relativity, and the Sorites", in Analysis 63, 2003: 269- 280.

6

14. "Modality and What is Said", in Philosophical Perspectives 16, J. Tomberlin, ed. (Blackwell Press, 2002): 321-344.

13. "Nominal Restriction", in Logical Form and Language, G. Peters and G. Preyer, ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002): 365-388.

12. "Making it Articulated", Mind and Language 17 1 & 2, 2002: 149-168.

11. "Hermeneutic Fictionalism", in Midwest Studies in Philosophy 25: Figurative Language, H. Wettstein and P. French, ed. (Blackwell Press, 2001): 36-71.

10. "Knowing How", Journal of Philosophy 98, 2001: 411-444 (with Timothy Williamson)

-reprinted in:

-The Philosopher's Annual XXIV. P. Grim, P. Ludlow, and G. Mar (ed.), Stanford, CSLI: 237-272. -Thought & Culture 10: 2-37 (in Chinese Translation)

9. "Context and Logical Form", Lingustics and Philosophy 23.4, 2000: 391- 434.

- reprinted in:

-Pragmatics: Critical Concepts II, edited by Asa Kasher (Routledge, 2010) -The Semantics-Pragmatics Boundary in Philosophy, edited by Maite Ezcurdia and Robert Stainton (Broadview Press, 2012) -What is Said, edited by Carlo Penco (Stanford: CSLI) (everything but one section)

8. "On Quantifier Domain Restriction", Mind and Language 15 2 & 3, 2000: 219-261. (with Zoltan Gendler Szabo)

7. "Understanding, Context-Relativity, and the Description Theory", Analysis 59, 1999: 14-18.

7 6. "Persons and their Properties", The Philosophical Quarterly 48, 1998: 159-175.

5. "Names and Rigid Designation", A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, Hale and Wright, ed. (Oxford, Blackwell Press, 1997): 555-585.

4. "Rigidity and Content", in Language, Thought, and Logic: Essays in Honor of Michael Dummett, R. Heck, ed. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997): 131-56.

3. "Truth and Metatheory in Frege", Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 77, 1996: 45-70.

-reprinted in:

Gottlob Frege: Critical Assessments of Leading Philosophers, M. Beaney and E. Reck (eds.) Routledge, 2005: 109-35.

2. "Quantifiers and Context-Dependence", Analysis 55, 1995: 291-5 (with Timothy Williamson)

1. “Frege and Second-Order Logic", Journal of Philosophy, 90, 1993: 416- 424 (with Richard Heck)

Reviews, Conference Proceedings, Introductions to books, etc.

“In Defense of Truth, and the Threat of Disinformation”, Can Public Diplomacy Survive the Internet? Bots, Echo Chambers, and Disinformation (United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2017): 71-76. "Intellectualism and the Language of Thought: Reply to Roth and Cummins", in Bartels and Newen (ed.), Knowledge and Representation (Palo Alto: CSLI Press) "What an 'average' semantics needs", Semantics and Linguistic Theory 18 (Ithaca: CLC Publications, 2008) (with Christopher Kennedy) "Introduction", in Language and Context: Selected Papers (Oxford: Oxford University Press: 2007): 1-29. "Postscript", in Language and Context: Selected Papers (Oxford: Oxford University Press: 2007): 248-260. Review of Robyn Carston, Thoughts and Utterances, Mind and Language

8 Review of Jeffrey King, Complex Demonstratives, Philosophical Review 111.4 (2002) Review of Francois Recanati, Literal Meaning, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews "Reply to Bach and Neale", Mind and Language 15 2 & 3, 2000: 295-298 (with Zoltan Gendler Szabo) "Frege, Gottlob", “Logical Form, Origins of” in Keil and Wilson (ed.), MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences, (Cambridge, MIT Press, 1999). "Chomsky, Noam", “Stalnaker, Robert”, entries in Robert Audi (ed.), Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, third edition. "Domain of Quantification", entry in William Frawley (ed.), The International Encylopedia of Linguistics, second edition (Oxford, Oxford University Press) (with Zoltan Gendler Szabo). "Frege, Gottlob", entry in the Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science (New York, Macmillan).

Media

New York Times

• Bannon’s Deviant Badge of Honor, March 13, 2018

• Who is a ‘Criminal’?. May 1, 2017 • Beyond Lying: Donald Trump’s Authoritarian Reality, November 4, 2016 • My Parent’s Mixed Messages on the Holocaust. Sunday Review, August 20, 2016 -reprinted in Modern Ethics in 77 argument: A Stone Reader • Democracy and the Demagogue. October 12, 2015 • A Postcard from Paris. January 8, 2015 • Detroit’s Drought of Democracy. July 29, 2014 • Is the United States a ‘Racial Democracy’? (with Vesla Weaver), January 12, 2014 -reprinted in The Stone Reader: Modern Philosophy in 133 Arguments, edited by Peter Catapano and Simon Critchley (New York: Liveright, 2016): 663-69. • Is the ‘Dumb Jock’ Really a Nerd? (with John Krakauer), October 27, 2013

9 - reprinted in The Stone Reader: Modern Philosophy in 133 Arguments, edited by Peter Catapano and Simon Critchley (New York: Liveright, 2016): 337-41 • Philosopher Kings and Fiscal Cliffs. January 31, 2013 • Speech. Lies, and Apathy. August 30, 2012 • The Practical and the Theoretical, May 6, 2012 -reprinted in The Stone Reader: Modern Philosophy in 133 Arguments, edited by Peter Catapano and Simon Critchley (New York: Liveright, 2016): 220-3.

The Washington Post

• Unlike All Previous Presidents, Donald Trump Almost Never Mentions Democratic Ideals (with David Beaver), February 7, 2017 • On Chess and Democracy, December 14, 2016

Die Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung

• An die Berliner Demonstranten, August 4, 2014

The New York Daily News

• Real and Fake News and Why it Matters, August 11, 2017 Boston Review

• On Becoming the Enemy, February 2, 2017 • When Protesting Israel Becomes Hating Jews, August 6, 2014

The Chronicle of Higher Education

• The War on Thugs, June 10, 2015 • When Free Speech Becomes a Political Weapon, November 13, 2015 • The Free Speech Fallacy, February 26, 2016

Il Manifesto

• Debito, una parola che nasconde molte insidie

Aeon Magazine

10 • How Free Market Ideology Perverts the Language of Democracy Representative Radio Appearances

National Public Radio, Here and Now Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Ideas with Paul Kennedy Newsworks, NPR, Debate on Free Speech

I have appeared numerous times on radio throughout the United States, and several times on television on Al Jazeera English.

Representantive Interviews

• The Chronicle of Higher Education • Il Sole 24 ore • Der Standard • Die Zeit • Boston Globe • Irish Times

Dissertation Advising

I have served on around thirty dissertation committees and chaired or co- chaired eight of them.

Keynote and Named Lectures

2018 OZSW Annual Graduate Conference in Theoretical Philosophy, University of Amsterdam (2018) Ukrainian School of Political Studies XII Annual Conference (Kyiv, Ukraine), 2017 U Remembers the Holocaust Keynote, University of Utah (2017) The Ryle Lectures, Trent University, Canada (2017) Ethics, Politics, and Society Annual Lecture, Rice University (2017) Indiana Philosophical Association, Prindle Center for Ethics (2016) Wayne State Humanities Center, Keynote of annual Symposium (2016) The Sprague and Taylor Lecture, Brooklyn College (2016) Paul and Gwen Leonard Ethics and Politics Lecture, University of Nevada at

11 Reno (2016) XXIV SIUCC 2015, Knowledge, Language, and Ideology University of Valladolid, Spain, (2015) (conference on my work, in which I gave three lectures) The David Norton Memorial Lecture in Ethics and Public Life, University of Deleware (2015) The David Hume Lecture, University of New England (2015) The Disputatio Lecture, ENFA 6 (The University of the Azores) Irish Philosophical Club (2015) The Foundations of Social Control, Three Lectures at Ecole Normale Superior, Institut Jean Nicod, Paris (2015) Dominating Speech, University of Connecticut Law School (2014) Semantics in Europe 7, Humboldt University (2014) The Gail Stine Lecture, Wayne State University (2014) The Fritz Marti Lecture, Southern Illinois University (2014) Phling, University of Maryland Graduate Conference in Philosophy and Linguistics (2014) Symposium Speaker, Current Trends in Epistemology, XXIII World Congress of Philosophy, Athens, Greece (2013) Second Annual Hebrew University Graduate Conference (2013) Semantic Content III, Logos, University of Barcelona (2011) Theoretical Pragmatics, Humboldt University, Berlin (2011) University of Toronto, Scarborough Undergraduate Conference (2011) Fourth Midwest Epistemology Workshop, Purdue University (2010) Semantics and Linguistic Theory 20, University of British Columbia & Simon Fraser, co-hosts (2010) Southern Society for Philosophy and Psychology, Savannah, Georgia (2009) Context-Dependence, Perspective, and Relativity in Thought and Language, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris (2007) International Conference on Linguistics and Epistemology, University of Aberdeen, Scotland (2007) Fourth Annual Miami Graduate Student Epistemology Conference (2007) Third Annual St. Andrews Graduate Conference (2006) University of Texas at Austin Graduate Student Conference (2006) Rutgers- Princeton Graduate Conference (2006) Society for Exact Philosophy, University of Toronto (2005) Covert Variables in Logical Form, University of Milan, Italy (2004)

Invited Lectures at Colloquia

12 Philosophy Departments, except when otherwise noted

Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaften (ZAS), Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin (2017) University of British Columbia (2017) Vanderbilt University (2017) University of Alabama, Program on Race and Gender (2017) New School (2016) University of Nevada at Reno (2016) University of Nevada Las Vegas (2016) University of Memphis (2015) University of Vienna (2015) University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth (2015) Chicago Law School, Colloquium in Law and Philosophy (2015) Fordham University, Epistemology and Ethics (2015) University College, Dublin (2015) Jowett Society, Oxford (2015) Sciences Po, Political Theory (2015) Amsterdam Political Theory (2015) Columbia University (2014) Stanford University Political Theory (2014) University of Nebraska (2014) Yale University Law School, Legal Theory Colloquium (2014) Humboldt Universität Practical Philosophy Colloquium (2014) Freie Universität Practical Philosophy Colloquium (2014) John Jay College (2014) Stanford University (2013) CUNY Graduate Center (2013) Yale University (2013) University of California, San Diego (2012) Ash Center Democracy Series, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University (2012) University of Connecticut (2012) SUNY Buffalo (2012) Wesleyan University (2011) University of Texas at Austin (2011) Universität Stuttgart (2010) Rutgers University, Department of Linguistics (2010) Brown University (2009)

13 Jowett Society, Oxford University (2009) Princeton University (2008) Northwestern University (2008) University of California at Santa Barbara (2008) University of Buenos Aires (2008) (four lectures) Queen’s University (2008) University of Chicago (2007) (Department of Linguistics) University of Aberdeen (2007) University of Köln (2007) University of Münster (2007) University of Vermont (2007) Harvard University (2007) University of Calgary (2007) Institute of Philosophy, University of London (2006) St. Andrews University (2006) (three lectures) University of Leeds (2006) University of Edinburgh (2006) Jowett Society, Oxford University (2006) DILP Colloquium, University of Amsterdam (2006) University of Granada, Spain (2006) University of Maryland (2006) University of Toronto (2006) University of California at Santa Cruz (2006) (Linguistics) Syracuse University (2006) Ohio State, two talks (2005) (Ohio State Center for Cognitive Science, and the Departments of Linguistics and Philosophy, co-sponsored) University of Waterloo (2005) Brown University (2005) Centro de Filosofia da Universidade de Lisboa, two talks (2005) Logos Colloquium, University of Barcelona, Spain (2005) Wayne State (2004) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2003) Rutgers University (2003) Yale University (2003) Australian National University (2003) (Faculties)

14 RSSS, Philosophy Seminar, ANU (2003) Northwestern University (2003) (Departments of Linguistics and Philosophy, cosponsored) University of Glasgow, Scotland (2003) Philosophical Society, Oxford University (2003) University of Goteborg, Sweden (2003) (Departments of Computer Science, Linguistics, and Philosophy, co-sponsored) University of Stockholm, Sweden (2003) (two talks) University of Reading, England (2003) University of California, Berkeley (2003) University of Southern California (2002) Vassar College (2002) University of Texas at Austin (2001) Texas A&M (2001) University of Barcelona, Spain (2001) University of California, Davis (2001) Tufts University (2000) University of Michigan (2000) (Department of Linguistics) Columbia University (1999) Rutgers University (1998) (Department of Linguistics) University of Michigan (1998) University of Edinburgh (1997) University of St. Andrews (1997) University of Rochester (1997) Syracuse University (1996) Sheffield University (1995) Cornell University (1995)

Other Lectures (Conferences, Workshops, Public Venues)

Invited Symposium, Moral Ideology and Social Change, Pacific Division APA (2018) Emerson College, Truth and Politics Series (2018) The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Fake News and Alternative Facts (2017)

15 Reasoning, Communication, and Social Epistemology, Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin (2017) University of British Columbia (public lecture, 2017) Public Diplomacy in a Post-Truth Society, Hoover Institute, Stanford (2017) Casa Italia, NYU Political Rhetoric (2016) Memory and Skill (2016), Duke University Conference in Honor of Robert Stalnaker (2016), Massachusetts Institute of Technology Science and Society Symposium, the Science of Belief (2016), Duke University Ethics and Elections: The Future of Democracy, University of Massachusetts at Amherst (2016) Author meets Critics on How Propaganda Works, open public session at San Francisco Public Library, Pacific Division APA (2016) (Robert Gooding- Williams, Ishani Maitra, Allen Wood) University Forum Lecture, University of Nevada, Las Vegas (2016) Meaning Sciences II, conference in philosophy of language and semantics at the University of California, Berkeley (2016) Author meets Critics on How Propaganda Works, Central Division American Philosophical Association (2016) (Gaile Pohlhaus, Susanna Siegel, Amia Srinivasan) Christian Brothers University Public Lecture, sponsored by CBU and Rhodes College (Africana Studies) (2015) Institut für Wissenschaft und Kunst, Vienna (2015) Brooklyn Public Philosophers, Brooklyn Public Library (2015) Author Meets Critics Session on How Propaganda Works, American Political Science Association Meeting (2015) (Eric Beerbohm, Jeffrey Friedman, Helene Landemore, Charles Mills) Society of Women in Philosophy – Ireland, “The Difference Philosophy Makes” (2015) Rome Festival of Science (2014) New Work on Speech Acts, Columbia University (2013) Book Symposium on Know How, Ruhr University, Bochum (Hanjo Glock, Eva-Maria Jung, David Lowenstein, and Albert Newen, speakers) Invited symposium on Know How, Central Division meeting of the American Philosophical Association (2012) Rutgers-Lund Philosophy Conference, University of Lund, Sweden (2012) Author Meets Critics Session on Know How, Pacific Division Meeting of the American Philosophical Association (2012) (Imogen Dickie, Sean Kelly, Seth Yalcin, critics)

16 Jason Stanley on Knowledge, Northwestern University Workshop (2012) Author Meets Critics Session on Know How, Eastern Division Meeting of the American Philosophical Association (2011) (Mark Schroeder, Robert Stalnaker, critics) Knowing How, University of St. Andrews (2011) The Pragmatic Load in Knowledge, University of Geneva, Switzerland (2011) Ordinary Language, Linguistics, and Philosophy, University of St. Andrews (2011) Knowledge, Virtue, and Action - An Aretaic Turn in Epistemology? Friedrich-Schiller Universität Jena (2010) North Carolina Metaphysics Workshop (2010) Truth and Relativism, Torino, Italy and Bologna, Italy (2010) Oberlin Colloquium (2010) Invited Symposium on Knowing How, APA Pacific Division (2010) Reality Checks: History confronts Moral and Political Theory, Center for Human Values, Princeton (2010) Workshop on Knowing How, University of Geneva, Switzerland (2009) (two lectures) Opening Public Lecture, Meaning, Understanding, and Knowledge, Riga, Latvia (2009) Meaning, Understanding, and Knowledge, Riga, Latvia (2009) Conference in Honor of the 30th Anniversary of the publication of Robert Stalnaker's "Assertion", MIT (2008) Invited Speaker, Issues in Philosophy of Language, Korean Philosophical Association Invited Sessions, XXII World Congress of Philosophy, Seoul, South Korea (2008) Workshop on Assertion, St. Andrews University (2008) Semantics and Linguistic Theory 18, University of Massachusetts, Amherst (2008) (refereed) Special Session of the Korean Society for Analytic Philosohy, Ehwa Women's University, Seoul (2007) Workshop on Adjectives, St. Andrews University, Scotland (2007) Symposium on Context-Sensitivity, American Philosophical Association Eastern Division (2006) Workshop on Basic Knowledge, St. Andrews University, Scotland (2006) Fourth Annual Barcelona Workshop in Cognitive Science (2006) First Lisbon Conference in Semantics, Lisbon, Portugal (2006) Workshop on Implicit Definitions and A Priori Knowledge (part of GAP. 6), Berlin, Germany (2006)

17 Author meets Critics Session on Knowledge and Practical Interests, Pacific Division Meeting of the American Philosophical Assocation (2006) Symposium Speaker, Joint Session of the Aristotelian Society and the Mind Association, Manchester, England (2005). Speaker, Conference on the Semantics-Pragmatics Distinction, Context '05, Paris, France (2005) Speaker, Syntax and Semantics with Attitude, University of Southern California (2005) Speaker, Pacific Division APA, Symposium on Epistemic Contextualism and Subject-Sensitive Invariantism (2005) Speaker, Conference on Contextualism, University of Oslo, Norway (2005) Speaker, Cognitive Systems as Representational Systems, Torun, Poland (2004) Speaker, Knowledge, Closure, and Lotteries: Kline Conference at the University of Missouri (2003) Speaker, Workshop on Recent Work in Philosophy of Language, RSSS, ANU (2003) Speaker, Contextualism in Epistemology and Beyond, Conference at University of Massachusetts at Amherst (2002) Speaker, Segundo Taller De Lenguaje y Logica, Instituto de Investigaciones Filosoficas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (2002) Speaker, Special Session on Semantics and Pragmatics, Kentucky Foreign Language Association (2002) Speaker, Conference on Context-Relativity in Semantics, Philosophy Colloquium, University of Cincinnati (2001) Speaker, Conference on The Semantics-Pragmatics Interface, Birkbeck College, University of London (2001) Speaker, Second Annual Barcelona Conference on the Theory of Reference (2001) Speaker, Lenguaje, Mente y Mundo , Tlaxcala, Mexico (2001) Speaker, Inland Northwest Philosophy Conference, University of Idaho (2000) Speaker, Cognitive Science in the new Millenium, Cornell University (2000) Speaker, Conference on Methods in Philosophy and the Sciences, New School of Social Research (1998) Speaker, Joint Session of the British Society for the Philosophy of Science and the Mind Association, University of St. Andrews, Scotland (1993)

Editorial Boards Manuscrito, 2011- Philosopher’s Imprint, 2000- Stanford Encyclopedia of

18 Philosophy, Subject Editor, Philosophy of Language, 2002- Nous, Associate Editor, 2004- Semantics and Pragmatics, 2007- Journal of Philosophical Logic, 2008- Journal of Semantics, 2009- Philosophical Review (1995-2000)

National Committee Leadership American Philosophical Association Public Philosophy Committee chair (2017-2020) American Philosophical Association Public Committee associate chair (2016-17)

19