DOCSLIB.ORG

Arab 1848”: Reflections on US Policy & the Power of Nonviolencei

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Arab 1848”: Reflections on US Policy & the Power of Nonviolencei Tom Reifer The “Arab 1848”: Reflections on US Policy & the Power of Nonviolencei For Eqbal Ahmad February 23, 2011 “In a world built on violence, one must be a revolutionary before one can be a pacifist… human beings acquiesce all too easily in evil conditions; they rebel far too little and too seldom…Those who can bring themselves to renounce wealth, position and power accruing from a social system based on violence and putting a premium on acquisitiveness, and to identify themselves in some real fashion with the struggle of the masses toward the light, may help in a measure-more, doubtless, by life than by words—to devise a more excellent way, a technique of social progress less crude, brutal, costly and slow than mankind [sic] has yet evolved.”ii A.J. Muste, nonviolent revolutionary The interconnected wave of revolutions of late be shaped by a demographic and technological wave 2010 and early 2011 that have swept the Arab world that the U.S. and its allies haven’t learned to control have invited many comparisons, with at least one (emphasis added).” perceptive analyst labeling them the “Arab 1848” (Ali, 2011; see also Sperber, 2005). This analogy is of Similarly, in a revealing February 17, 2010 interview, special interest, as some time ago, Giovanni Arrighi, CBS journalist Katie Couric asked Richard Haass, Terence Hopkins and Immanuel Wallerstein (1989, former head of Policy Planning in the US Department of 1992), in their landmark Antisystemic Movements, State under President Bush from 2001 to 2003, and argued that there had been only two world revolutions, currently President of the Council on Foreign Relations, 1848 and 1968, with the subsequent revolutions of one of the most important US Establishment think 1989 seen as a continuation of 1968. How then, might tanks, “How great a threat are these latest protests to we see what Immanuel Wallerstein (2011) has called the United States?”; Haass replied, “They are, “the Second Arab Revolt” taking place today? One particularly the one in Bahrain; this, for really half a perspective was provided by the Wall Street Journal, century has been a centerpiece of the US naval the main paper of the US business establishment. In a presence in a critical part of the world because of the front page article entitled, “A Pivotal Moment for energy resources,” going on to note that the “stakes America,” journalist Gerald F. Seib (2/12-13/11) started [are] great” and emphasizing that the US was off by noting that “The fall of the Egyptian President particularly concerned about the stability of the Saudi Hosni Mubarak marks a historic shift in the Middle East, regime. Indeed, according to a recent story in the New away from the power structure America has leaned on York Times (2/19/11) “…the Saudis are closely for the past three decades and toward a new one still watching American diplomatic gestures toward Bahrain. Any wavering of American support for Bahrain’s Sunni demands of the protesters for the removal of Mubarak monarchy, analysts say, would provoke a deep sense of and a transition to democracy and the rule of law. Soon betrayal, and could create an unprecedented rift in a thereafter, when some of the signatories were invited to partnership with the United States that has been a pillar a meeting at the White House, many saw reason for of Saudi policy since 1945.” hope. Indeed, as the protests in Egypt intensified in early February 2011, many were hopeful too when Of particular concern is that Bahrain has a Sunni President Obama expressed solidarity with the minority ruling over a Shia majority, thereby posing a demands of the Egyptian people for democracy and challenge to Saudi Arabia, a Sunni majority state, albeit social justice. But soon enough, the administration with a long oppressed Shiite majority population in its made clear publicly through its emissary Frank Wisner Eastern Province just adjacent to Bahrain, and where that they were casting their lot in with President much of its massive reserves of oil are located. An Mubarak, while the head of Egypt’s dreaded security added aspect of geopolitical intrigue and rivalry here forces, and recently appointed Egyptian Vice President has been the threat posed to the Saudi regime by the Omar Sulieman waited in the wings. The Iranian revolution with its Shiite majority. Iran has long administration subsequently distanced itself from been locked in a battle with the US and America’s Wisner – almost declared a persona non-grata – but Sunni allies in the region. Indeed, the desire to combat then promptly indicated that they basically agreed with Shiite radicalism and the influence of Iran was one everything he said. And as Phyllis Bennis (2/19/11) factor in the long-time support of the US, Saudis, Egypt noted, Robert Fisk’s (1/7/11), reporting from Cairo soon and their allies for the Islamic mujahadeen fighting the thereafter revealed that Wisner’s lobbying firm has long Soviets in response to the USSR’s invasion of represented the Egyptian dictator and his regime, a fact Afghanistan. This process of support for radical Islamic not lost on the Egyptian and Arab masses. fundamentalists put wind in the sails of the global jihad, which subsequently turned against the United States, Indeed, to many, it seemed that the appointment of the as evidenced in the terrorist attacks of September 11, head of the infamous security forces, Omar Sulieman, 2001 (see Lubeck & Reifer, 2004). as Vice President, would be a happy and quite suitable alternative to Mubarak for the Obama administration, In fact, Saudi Arabia is one of the region’s most radical especially as he was affectionately known as the CIA’s fundamentalist regimes while simultaneously one of man in Cairo. And yet, it appeared that the personal America’s closest allies, and home to the world’s nature of the dictatorship had bound many of Egypt’s greatest reserves of oil. And indeed, one way to look at powerful institutions to President Mubarak, making the current Arab Revolt is that it is animated by a desire them reluctant to usher in his immediate departure. Yet for freedom and justice that pushes up against the in the end the power of the people overwhelmed the structure of power in the Arab World. This structure of opposition and Mubarak was forced from power. The power is in many instances supported by outside power moment has great significance not only for the Egyptian brokers, most notably the US, which seek to the control and Arab peoples but also for the global struggle for the peoples and resources of the Arab Middle East and peace, democracy and social justice. North Africa (see Henry & Springborg, 2010; see Chomsky, 1991). Egypt has long been a critical country in the Arab and Islamic worlds, both culturally and politically, and the Yet US policy has not gone forward without challenges, military has long been a central institution of Egypt’s even within the US, however mild. Soon after the various authoritarian governments (Abdel-Malek, 1968, beginning of the Egyptian protests, many progressive 1989; CUP, 2008). Despite the structure of power US academics signed an open letter to President arrayed against them, activists in Egypt and their Obama, calling on the administration to support the supporters throughout the Arab world and beyond, squarely confronted the power of the regime and their surprisingly perhaps, since many of the guns, like the foreign supporters, notably its lead ally, the US. tear gas canisters fired at the protestors across the Middle East, are inscribed, “Made in the USA.” Not Despite some commentary about the unexpectedness exactly the best export for democracy promotion of Egypt’s revolution, many analysts have been abroad, one might think. But for decades now, the US predicting for some time the possibility of more unrest has been the Mubarak dictatorship’s strongest in Egypt and throughout the Arab world, based on supporter, having funneled some $62 billion in military important changes in their social structure combined and economic aid to Egypt’s authoritarian government with the continued humiliations of authoritarian rule. by the end of 2006, making it the second largest Another critical aspect in the social explosions has recipient of US foreign aid in the world after Israel, with been an ever widening divide between the haves and an average of over 2 billion dollars in aid going to the have-nots in the so-called neoliberal era. For example, country annually according to leading scholars and the Linda Herrera’s (2010: 128) “Young Egyptians' Quest Congressional Research Service (Rutherford, 2008: 5). for Jobs and Justice," in Being Young and Muslim, The Pentagon and CIA have incredibly close notes that: relationships with their counterparts in Egypt, including via America’s extraordinary rendition programs, Arab States that are characterized by a youth bulge contain whereby suspects in the so-called war on terror – often among the highest regional average of young people in the innocent – are kidnapped by the CIA and sent to Egypt world, with 65% of the population younger than 25 years old, to be tortured, a fact not lost on the Egyptians who 20% of whom are in the 15- to 24-year age bracket. The have suffered years of torture under Mubarak (see Middle East and North Africa region holds the inauspicious Cohn, 2011). distinction of being the fastest growing labor force, which, since the 1990s, has 25% youth unemployment--the highest regional average and almost double the global average, Indeed, the demonstrations in Egypt have seen the which is 14%. In the coming decade, some 34 million jobs publication of hidden truths in the US press, for the first need to be created in the region to absorb the emerging labor time in recent memory.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: a Political Perspective on Culture and Terrorism
    MAHMOOD MAMDANI Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: A Political Perspective on Culture and Terrorism ABSTRACT The link between Islam and terrorism became a central media concern following September 11, resulting in new rounds of "culture talk. This talk has turned religious experience into a political category, differentiating 'good Muslims" from "bad Mus- lims, rather than terrorists from civilians. The implication is undisguised: Whether in Afghanistan, Palestine, or Pakistan, Islam must be quarantined and the devil must be exorcized from it by a civil war between good Muslims and bad Muslims. This article suggests that we lift the quarantine and turn the cultural theory of politics on its head. Beyond the simple but radical suggestion that if there are good Muslims and bad Muslims, there must also be good Westerners and bad Westerners, I question the very tendency to read Islamist poli- tics as an effect of Islamic civilization—whether good or bad—and Western power as an effect of Western civilization. Both those poli- tics and that power are born of an encounter, and neither can be understood outside of the history of that encounter. Cultural explanations of political outcomes tend to avoid history and issues. Thinking of individuals from "traditional" cultures in authentic and original terms, culture talk dehistoricizes the construction of political identities. This article places the terror of September 11 in a his- torical and political context. Rather than a residue of a premodern culture in modern politics, terrorism is best understood as a modern construction. Even when it harnesses one or another aspect of tradition and culture, the result is a modern ensemble at the service of a modern project.
    [Show full text]
  • Postsecondary Success, Debt, and Philanthropy's Role
    Postsecondary Success, Debt, and Philanthropy’s Role June 20, 2017 Agenda 8:30am – 9:00am Breakfast 9:00am – 9:20am Welcoming Remarks • Stephanie Bell-Rose, Senior Managing Director and Head, TIAA Institute • Chris Page, Executive Vice President, Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors 9:20am – 10:00 am The Facts About Student Debt: Presentation and Discussion • Sandy Baum, Higher Education Economist and Senior Fellow, Urban Institute 10:00am – 10:10am Break 10:10am – 11:30am Panel Discussion • Rick Calero, Senior Managing Director, Strategic Initiatives, TIAA; Aspen Finance Leaders Fellow • Daniel Greenstein, Director of Education, Postsecondary Success in the United States, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation • Gail Mellow, President, LaGuardia Community College • Zakiya Smith, Strategy Director for Finance and Federal Policy, Lumina Foundation • Amy Holmes, Senior Philanthropic Advisor and Manager, Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors (moderator) 11:30am – 12:00pm Questions and Discussion 12:00pm – 1:00pm Optional networking lunch (boxed lunch available) Postsecondary Success, Debt, and Philanthropy’s Role June 20, 2017 Speaker Bios Sandy Baum, Higher Education Economist and Senior Fellow, the Urban Institute Sandy Baum is a senior fellow at the Urban Institute and professor emerita of economics at Skidmore College. Dr. Baum earned her B.A. in sociology at Bryn Mawr College, where she is currently a member of the Board of Trustees, and her Ph.D. in economics at Columbia University. She has written and spoken extensively on issues relating to college access, college pricing, student aid policy, student debt, affordability, and other aspects of higher education finance. Dr. Baum has co-authored the College Board’s annual publications Trends in Student Aid and Trends in College Pricing since 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • Orientalism Once More (2003)
    Orientalism Once More (2003) Dr Edward Said Professor of Comparative Literature Columbia University Honorary Fellow Instiute of Social Studies Lecture delivered on the occasion of the awarding of the degree of Doctor Honoris Causa at the Academic Ceremony on the 50th Anniversary of the Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, The Netherlands, 21 May, 2003 Orientalism Once More (2003)* Nine years ago, in the spring of 1994, I wrote an afterword for Orientalism which, in trying to clarify what I believed I had and had not said, I stressed not only the many discussions that had opened up since my book appeared in 1978, but the ways in which a work about representations of “the Orient” lent themselves to increasing misrepresentation and misinterpretation. That I find myself feeling more ironic than irritated about that very same thing today is a sign of how much my age has crept up on me, along with the necessary diminutions in expectations and pedagogic zeal which usually frame the road to seniority. The recent death of my two main intellectual, political and personal mentors, Eqbal Ahmad and Ibrahim Abu-Lughod (who is one of this work’s dedicatees), has brought sadness and loss, as well as resignation and a certain stubborn will to go on. It isn’t at all a matter of being optimistic, but rather of continuing to have faith in the ongoing and literally unending process of emancipation and enlightenment that, in my opinion, frames and gives direction to the intellectual vocation. Nevertheless it is still a source of amazement to me that Orientalism continues to be discussed and translated all over the world, in thirty-six languages.
    [Show full text]
  • Intellectual Property Theft and Its Impact on the US-China Relationship Amy Holmes
    CONTRIBUTOR BIO AMY HOLMES is a fourth year Political Science major graduating in June 2019. She will graduate with a Pre-Law concentration and French and Global Politics minors. At Cal Poly, Amy is the Executive Editor of Paideia, Political Science Club President, a member of the Pi Sigma Alpha honors society, and a member of the Phi Alpha Delta pre-law fraternity. Originally from England, Amy grew up in Yucaipa, California. Her academic interests in international affairs stem from her international upbringing. She studies intellectual property law and international affairs, and this fall she will move on to law school. Amy’s personal interests include baking, reading, and traveling. By Ethan Gunnlaugsson 137 Intellectual Property Theft and its Impact on the US-China Relationship Amy Holmes Abstract Growing in frequency in recent years, theft of United States intellectual property by China has become a serious concern for the US government. This theft impacts many areas of US life including increased cost of goods, diffculty participating in international trade, and increased national security concerns. This paper looks at three areas of intellectual property theft: patent theft, copyright theft, and trade secret theft, using specifc examples of each. In examining each of these examples, we discuss the implications of this theft for US citizens as well as the relationship between the United States and Chinese governments. This paper concludes that Chinese intellectual property theft has a signifcant negative impact on the relationship
    [Show full text]
  • In Quest of Jinnah
    Contents Acknowledgements xiii Preface xv SHARIF AL MUJAHID Introduction xvii LIAQUAT H. MERCHANT, SHARIF AL MUJAHID Publisher's Note xxi AMEENA SAIYID SECTION 1: ORIGINAL ESSAYS ON JINNAH 1 1. Mohammad Ali Jinnah: One of the Greatest Statesmen of the Twentieth Century 2 STANLEY WOLPERT 2. Partition and the Birth of Pakistan 4 JOHN KENNETH GALBRAITH 3. World of His Fathers 7 FOUAD AJAMI 4. Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah 12 LIAQUAT H. MERCHANT 5. Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah: A Historian s Perspective 17 S.M. BURKE 6. Jinnah: A Portrait 19 SHARIF AL MUJAHID 7. Quaid-i-Azam's Personality and its Role and Relevance in the Achievement of Pakistan 32 SIKANDAR HAYAT 8. Mohammad Ali Jinnah 39 KULDIP NAYAR 9. M.A. Jinnah: The Official Biography 43 M.R. KAZIMI 10. The Official Biography: An Evaluation 49 SHARIF AL MUJAHID 11. Inheriting the Raj: Jinnah and the Governor-Generalship Issue 59 AYESHA JALAL 12. Constitutional Set-up of Pakistan as Visualised by Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah 76 S. SHARIFUDDIN PIRZADA 13. Jinnah—Two Perspectives: Secular or Islamic and Protector General ot Minorities 84 LIAQUAT H. MERCHANT 14. Jinnah on Civil Liberties 92 A.G. NOORANl 15. Jinnah and Women s Emancipation 96 SHARIF AL MUJAHID 16. Jinnah s 'Gettysburg Address' 106 AKBAR S. AHMED 17. The Two Saviours: Ataturk and Jinnah 110 MUHAMMAD ALI SIDDIQUI 18. The Quaid and the Princely States of India 115 SHAHARYAR M. KHAN 19. Reminiscences 121 JAVID IQBAL 20. Jinnah as seen by Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah,Aga Khan III 127 LIAQUAT H.
    [Show full text]
  • Egypt: a Moment of Change and Challenge | the Washington Institute
    MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 1754 Egypt: A Moment of Change and Challenge by J. Scott Carpenter, David Schenker Feb 7, 2011 ABOUT THE AUTHORS J. Scott Carpenter J. Scott Carpenter is an adjunct fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. David Schenker David Schenker is the Taube Senior Fellow at The Washington Institute and former Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs. Brief Analysis n February 2, 2011, J. Scott Carpenter, Dina Guirguis, David Schenker, and Robert Satloff addressed a special O Policy Forum luncheon at The Washington Institute. Mr. Carpenter is the Institute's Keston Family fellow and director of Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas. Ms. Guirguis is a Keston Family research fellow with Project Fikra. Mr. Schenker is the Aufzien fellow and director of the Program on Arab Politics at the Institute. The following is a rapporteur's summary of their remarks; Dr. Satloff's remarks were published separately as PolicyWatch #1751. Watch this event at C-Span.org J. Scott Carpenter P lacing Tunisia's Jasmine Revolution and Egypt's current unrest into historical context is important when discussing broader transition in the Middle East. In the 1990s, a phenomenon known as the Third Wave swept across Central and Eastern Europe, promoting democratic political transition throughout the former Soviet Union, Africa, and Latin America. The Middle East was notably absent from this global transformation. After the September 11 attacks, members of the Bush administration began asking why this political opening had failed to occur in the region. Many argued that such a transformation was simply impossible in Arab lands, but President Bush called these claims "the soft bigotry of low expectations." Today, many are asking whether this is truly a revolutionary moment in Egypt, one that might usher in an Islamist, theocratic takeover of a broad-based political movement.
    [Show full text]
  • Shaun Higgins
    KSPS Community Advisory Board Minutes – 4/12/18 CAB members attending in person: Shaun Higgins (Chair), Becka Shelley (Vice Chair), Emily Geddes (Secretary - minutes), Consuelo Larrabee, James Albrecht, Vanessa Strange Members attending by video conferencing: Bob Morrison Members absent: Terrie Ashby-Scott, Joyce Griffin-Sobel KSPS staff attending: Cary Balzer (Program Director), Gary Stokes (General Manager – partly in person, partly by phone), Dawn Bayman (Director of DeveloPment) Ann Hurst (Chair, Friends of KSPS Board of Directors – by video conferencing) Public attendees: none Opening Business A quorum being present, the meeting was called to order at 4:00 pm. The minutes from the 3/8/18 meeting were aPProved (motion: Consuelo, second: James). Emily will forward them to Dawn to be Posted on the KSPS website, in compliance with Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) requirements, and to Linda Finney, Friends of KSPS board secretary, in comPliance with the bylaws. Program Manager Report Cary mentioned several upcoming programs of interest including: • Royal Wedding Watch, airing May 14-18 leading uP to the live broadcast of the royal wedding on Saturday, May 19. • Season 4 of Grantchester later this summer. This will be the final season starring James Norton. • In Principle, a new conservative Political talk show featuring the team of columnist Michael Gerson and commentator Amy Holmes, which will air weekly starting Friday, APril 13. • A new half-hour public affairs series called Firing Line with Margaret Hoover: a “new generation” of the original Firing Line with William F. Buckley, Jr. that will incorPorate clips from the original series. The FNX (First Nations ExPerience) launch on channel 19 went well.
    [Show full text]
  • The Arab Revolt: Roots and Perspectives by Vicken Cheterian
    GCSP Policy Paper n°11 February 2011 The Arab Revolt: Roots and Perspectives by Vicken Cheterian Key Points • The wave of Arab revolt, which started in Tunisia and then Egypt and Libya, is spreading at an unprecedented speed. This is the result of not only modern internet-based technolo- gies of communication, but also the deep socio-economic crisis of the region coupled with autocratic regimes that are not qualified to address the needs of the new generation. • The socio-economic malaise in the region is deep. Youth unemployment, degradation of natural resources, and demographic explosion are among the driving forces. Corruption and economic autocracy went hand in hand. There is a need for a complete socio-eco- nomic overhaul. Toppling autocracies is a necessary first step, but the success of the cur- rent will also depend on the possible creation of new political institutions, and a reformist agenda. • It is curious to see the different reaction of the West compared to the wave of the Color Revolutions a decade earlier. Western leaders, who closely collaborated with the auto- cratic regimes for decades, and did not come to the support of pro-democracy militants, need to revise their approach. They should also revise their policies towards the national questions of the region, including the situations in Palestine and Iraq. Lastly, for a stable Middle East and North Africa, the West, and especially Europe, needs to revise the posi- tion of the region on the global economic map, as oil-based economies of the region have failed to create the necessary jobs and sustainable development.
    [Show full text]
  • Read Publication
    2018 ANNUAL REPORT DEFENDING, EDUCATING & EMPOWERING Vision Mission To be a leading advocate To enhance understanding for justice and mutual of Islam, protect civil rights, understanding. promote justice and empower American Muslims. CONTENTS 03 A Message from the Chair 04 Protecting Our Freedoms 06 Supporting Immigrants and Refugees 08 Challenging the Muslim Bans 10 Positive Change Through Civic Engagement 12 Our 25th Anniversary 14 Empowering Youth to Make Change 16 Amplifying Our Voices 18 Starting Conversations 20 Financial Report 21 Support Us 22 Our Team 2 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Dear Friends and Supporters, CAIR California (CAIR-CA) is noting a special year in the history of our organization. Twenty-five years ago, CAIR came to the West Coast, opening the Northern California office - the organization’s first regional location. That location eventually became what is known today as the San Francisco Bay Area office, later expanding with three additional offices across the state. As we celebrate the 25th anniversary of CAIR-SFBA, it is really an anniversary for CAIR-CA. In this quarter-century of existence in California, we have continued to protect the civil liberties of American Muslims, educate our community, empower our youth and build coalitions that enhance the understanding of Islam. As we look back on 2018, I am proud to share some of our major victories: efforts by CAIR-CA and its partners to push legislation, signed into law by Gov. Brown, to protect our children from bullying in schools and encourage immigrant entrepreneurship; standing in solidarity with faith leaders and activists in support of asylum seekers and refugees; and expanded services throughout the state.
    [Show full text]
  • BC Law Magazine Fall/Winter 2009 Boston College Law School
    Boston College Law School Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School Boston College Law School Magazine 10-1-2009 BC Law Magazine Fall/Winter 2009 Boston College Law School Follow this and additional works at: http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclsm Part of the Legal Education Commons Recommended Citation Boston College Law School, "BC Law Magazine Fall/Winter 2009" (2009). Boston College Law School Magazine. Book 35. http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclsm/35 This Magazine is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Law School Magazine by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. helping the wrongly deported | meet the new faculty | report on giving BOSTON COLLEGE LAW SCHOOL MAGAZINE | FALL / WINTER 2009 Student anjali nair ’12 wrote a winning essay Introducing our enhanced online magazine www.bc.edu/bclawmagazine gettingstudent essays that made the case for in admission BCBC LawNetLawNet make the connection Want a paperless way to stay connected? BC Law’s new alumni online community allows our graduates to connect www.bc.edu/lawnet like never before. But please, don’t take our word for it. Having trouble signing on? Contact [email protected] Register now and experience some of the exciting features for yourself ! Alumni Directory Career Resources My Profile Event Registration Class Notes Chapter Webpages Yellow Pages Try our new Facebook application! Learn more at www.bc.edu/lawnet ad2.indd 1 12/4/09 4:28:45 PM Contents F a l l / w i n T e r 2 0 0 9 V o l u m e 1 8 | n u m b e r 1 DEPARTMENTS 2 In Limine 3 Behind the Columns 4 In Brief 10 Legal Currents Civil Unions for All A provocative option JUvenile JUstiCe er SS Lessons from Israel re 24 ST 30 Point of View clyde berg 31 Faculty sCholAr’s forUm FEATURES William Homans’ biography profile: Kent Greenfield 12 Winning Words BenChmArks admission essays that scored big.
    [Show full text]
  • The Prospects of Political Islam in a Troubled Region Islamists and Post-Arab Spring Challenges
    The Prospects of Political Islam in a Troubled Region Islamists and Post-Arab Spring Challenges Editor Dr. Mohammed Abu Rumman The Prospects of Political Islam in a Troubled Region Islamists and Post-Arab Spring Challenges Editor Dr. Mohammed Abu Rumman 1 The Hashemite Kingdom Of Jordan The Deposit Number at The National Library (2018/2/529) 277 AbuRumman, Mohammad Suliman The Prospects Of Political Islam In A Troubled Region / Moham- mad Suliman Abu Rumman; Translated by William Joseph Ward. – Am- man: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 2018 (178) p. Deposit No.: 2018/2/529 Descriptors: /Politics//Islam/ يتحمل المؤلف كامل المسؤولية القانونية عن محتوى مصنفه وﻻ ّيعبر هذا المصنف عن رأي دائرة المكتبة الوطنية أو أي جهة حكومية أخرى. Published in 2018 by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Jordan & Iraq FES Jordan & Iraq P.O. Box 941876 Amman 11194 Jordan Email: [email protected] Website:www.fes-jordan.org Not for sale © FES Jordan & Iraq All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means without prior written permission from the publishers. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are solely those of the original author. They do not necessarily represent those of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung or the editor. Translation: William Joseph Ward Cover and Lay-out: Mua’th Al Saied Printing: Economic Press ISBN: 978-9957-484-80-4 2 The Prospects of Political Islam in a Troubled Region Islamists and Post-Arab Spring Challenges Contributed Authors Dr. Mohammed Abu Rumman Dr. Khalil Anani Dr. Neven Bondokji Hassan Abu Hanieh Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Views with the Nation's Leading Thinkers and Newsmakers
    Amy Holmes Acclaimed Political Commentator and Host of PBS's “In Principle” Amy Holmes is a familiar face with an unconventional voice in political news. As an on-air political analyst, Amy dissects and debates the issues of the day, appearing regularly on CNN, MSNBC, Fox News, and PBS. She is co-host of the new PBS weekly show, In Principle, where she will be conducting serious, thought provoking, in- depth interviews with the nation's leading thinkers and newsmakers. She is the former host of the daily MSNBC morning show Way Too Early and was a news anchor on Glenn Beck’s TheBlaze TV and a host of TheBlaze’s Real News. In addition to working with TheBlaze and MSNBC, she co-hosted The Washington Times and Talk Radio Network's America’s Morning News, a nationally-syndicated morning radio show heard coast-to-coast by over 1.5 million listeners daily. She has interviewed national newsmakers including Donald Trump, Donald Rumsfeld, Karl Rove, leading senators, congressmen, and governors—alongside best-selling authors and celebrities including Oscar-winning director Oliver Stone. Amy won the "Thurgood Marshall Community Leader" Award for covering both the 2006 and 2008 political seasons for CNN, appearing regularly on the network’s top rated shows including AC360, Larry King Live, Wolf Blitzer’s Situation Room, CNN’s Election Center, and CNN International’s weekly political roundup. Exclusively represented by Leading Authorities speakers bureau, Amy is whip smart, projecting a warm and accessible style that has earned her guest spots on ABC’s The View, and HBO’s Real Time with Bill Maher.
    [Show full text]