HIS Volume 7 Issue 1 Cover and Front Matter

VOLUME 7 1964 NUMBER 1

THE HISTORICAL JOURNAL

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Bentley House, 200 Euston Road, London, N.W. 1 American Branch: 32 East 57th Street, New York 22, N.Y.

Price: 17s. 6d. net (U.S.A. $3-<*>) Subscription price per volume of two parts: 30*. net (U.S A. $5.00). Subscriptions may be sent to any bookseller or to the Cambridge University Press, Bentley House, Euston Road, London, N.W. 1

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Contents: Articles Marriage and politics in the fifteenth century: the Nevilles and the Wyde- villes. J. R. LANDER. Radicalism in Trinidad and Colonial Office reactions, 1855-6. MARY CUMPSTON. The Union of Democratic Control during the First World War. H. HANAK. Notes and Documents An English endowment for the College Saint-Bernard. C. H. LAWRENCE. Four early Tudor financial memoranda. SYBIL JACK and R. S. SCHOFIELD. Proceedings in the house of commons, 1721-2. A. N. NEWMAN. Historical News, Summaries of Theses, Migrations of Historical Manu- scripts.

UNIVERSITY OF LONDON, THE ATHLONE PRESS 2 Gower Street, London, W.C. 1

THE ENGLISH HISTORICAL REVIEW Edited by DENYS HAY, M.A.

No. 311 April 1964 215. net

CONTBNTS ARTICLES Henry VII's Land Revenues and Chamber Finance. By B. P. Wolffe. Martial Law and the Petition of Right. By Lindsay Boynton. Middle Opinion in the 'Thirties': Planning, Progress and Political 'Agreement'. By Arthur Marwick. NOTES AND DOCUMENTS Geoffrey de Mandeville Reconsidered. By R. H. C. Davis. The Composition and Leadership of the Presbyterian Party in the Con- vention. By G. F. Trevallyn Jones. REVIEWS. SHORT NOTICES. OTHBR PUBLICATIONS.

LONGMANS, GREEN & CO., LTD., 48 Grotvenor Street, LONDON, W. 1

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.42, on 24 Sep 2021 at 19:17:35, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X0002522X Peninsular Preparation RICHARD GLOVER Wellington's victory at Waterloo was only made possible by the reforms carried out in the British Army between 1795 and 1809. Professor Glover studies this transformation in detail and attri- butes its success mainly to Castlereagh and the Duke of York. 40s.net

The Regency Crisis and the Whigs, 1788-89 JOHN W. DERRY The Whig party was thrown into a turmoil on the eve of the French Revolution by the madness of George III. This book analyses the constitutional issues under dispute and describes the reactions of Fox, Burke and the other leaders as the party begins to show signs of disintegration. 3OJ. ntt

The Correspondence of Edmund Burke, Volume IV EDITED BY J. A. WOODS The fourth volume covering the period 1778-82 contains 227 of Burke's letters on a wide range of subjects, including the Gordon Riots and East India affairs. 123 of the letters are printed for the first time. 841- ntt

Contemporary Printed Sources for British and Irish Economic History 1701-1750 L. W. HANSON A complete record, with comprehensive indexes, of all the books on economic affairs published in the first half of the eighteenth century, with a selection of works in fields of marginal interest £ ictf. ntt

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

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ERIC H. BOBHM, Editor English summaries of historicsl artides (nearly 30,000 to date) on the period 1775-1945 from nearly 2^00 periodicals Bibliographical News Furdier information or free Index Number on request Netvly Published : CUMILATIVE INDEX FOR VOLS: 1-5 (1955-1959)

THE JOURNAL OF BRITISH STUDIES Editor, WILLSON H. COATBS, University of Rochester Managing Editor, GBOICB B. COOPBR, Trinity College Associate Editors, JAMBS L. GODPIBY.J.JBAN HBCHT, SAMUBL C. MCCULLOCH

VOLUMB II, NUMBBR 2 (May, 1963) C. WABBBN HOIUSIBB, The Irony of English Feudalism. ROBOT S. HOYT. The Iron Age of EngUdi Feudalism. Louis B. WRIGHT. Garnet Mattmgly, Historian and Man of Letters. CHABIJB F. MULLBTT. NO Agonizing ReappratsaL DONALD J. GBBBNB. Samud Johnson and 'Natural Law'. CHARLBS R. RTTCHBSON. The London Press and the First Decade of American Independence, 1783-1793. AUBBT V. Tuaon. Army and Society in England 1870-1000: A Rrawmmmf of the CardweU Reforms. ROBBRT L TkcNOR. Lord Cromer: Practitioner and Philosopher of Imperialism. subsaiptwniptwn (two issues, November and May) $4.00

Addim inqdries tojownd of British Studies, Trinity College, Hartford 6, Connecticut, U.S.A.

THE REPUBLIC IN PERIL: 1812 By Roger H. Brown The yean from 1798 to 1812 record an exciting political story in the United States that finally culminated in the war of 1812. Professor Brown describes the party situation and the views of the individual congressmen and shows that they sensed danger to our republican form of government. This fear rather than economic motives was, according to the author, what brought the Republican Congressional majority to the point of declaring war in the 1811-12 session. $7.50 TWENTIETH CENTURY CHINA By O. Edmund Clubb The last U.S. Consul General in Peiping, O. Edmund Clubb, reviews briefly the history of dynastic China and then gives accounts of the turbulence at the turn of the century, the fall Of the Manchu dynasty, and the revolution in 1911. He then details the fractious period of the warlords, the Nationalist regime of Chiang Kai-shek, the defeat of the Nationalist government and the contemporary period of Communist rule. *'.95 THE REGISTER OF EUDES OF ROUEN Translated by Sydney M. Brown and edited by Jeremiah F. (TSullftan This translation brings together the recorded observations made by Eudes Rigaud, arch- bishop of Rouen, on his canonical visitations to the religious communities within his own diocese and those of his suffragans in the thirteenth century. The result is a handbook of canon law as well as a sourcebook containing information on practically every phase of life in medieval Normandy. S7J0 THE ECONOMIC HISTORY OF MODERN ITALY By Shepherd B. Clough In his new book. Professor Clough discusses, in detail, the economic development of Italy from its unification to the present, clearly indicating the importance of social and political factors in his analysis. He offers many conclusions that are pertinent to the economic development of the so-called underdeveloped countries of today. $10.00 CRUSADERS AS CONQUERORS: The Chronicle of Morea Translated from the Greek by Harold E. Lurier The first English version of this Greek chronicle, one from a group of eight accounts recording the history of the principality of Morea, is here presented by Dr Lurier. As a historical narrative, the chronicle has many faults. Parts of it are completely false, others hopelessly confused. But as a social document it is exceptional, vividly portraying the feudal society of thirteenth-century Greece. $7.50 COMINTERN AND WORLD REVOLUTION, 1928-1943: The Shaping of Doctrine By Kermit E. McKenzie The author analyzes the evolution of the Communist doctrine of world revolution during the fifteen years that Stalin dominated the Communist International (Comintern). Based on iibUshed records of the Comintern, this book seeks to determine those ideas which, taken r, constitute a Communist theory of world revolution. $6SO

2960 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10027 (iii)

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Ov)

VOLUME VII No. 1

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

J. P. T. BURY, MA PROFESSOR H. BUTTERFIELD, MA SIR GEORGE CLARK, M.A., F.B.A. G. R. ELTON, LiTT.D. PROFESSOR M. C. KNOWLES, LITT.D., F.BA PROFESSOR P. N. S. MANSERGH, MA

EDITOR F. H. HINSLEY, MA

CAMBRIDGE AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1964

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EDITORIAL NOTE 1. The Historical Journal, like its predecessor The Cambridge Historical Journal (1923-57), enjoys the support of the Cambridge Historical Society and is edited in Cambridge. All contributions, correspondence, and books for review should be addressed to THE EDITOR, ST JOHN'S COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE. 2. Where no place of publication is specified it is to be assumed that books in English mentioned in the footnotes to The Historical Journal were published in London and books in French in Paris.

Printed in Great Britain at the University Printing Horn*, Cambridge (Brooke Crutchley, University Printer)

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.42, on 24 Sep 2021 at 19:17:35, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X0002522X CONTENTS ARTICLES: PAGE I. Great Britain and the Swedish Revolution, 1772-73. By Michael Roberts 1 II. Great Britain and the Beginnings of the Ottoman Public Debt, 1854-55. By Olive Anderson 47 III. Joseph Chamberlain, the Conservatives and the Succession to John Bright, 1886-89. Bv M- c- Hurst 64 IV. England, Italy, the Nile Valley and the European Balance, 1890-91. By G. N. Sanderson 94 V. Milner's Entry into the War Cabinet, December 1916. By P. A. Lockwood . . 120 COMMUNICATIONS: 1. Rome and the Elizabethan Catholics: A Question of Geography. By John Bossy 135 2. A Document of 1892 on Germany, Prussia and Poland. By J. C. G. Rohl ...... 143 REVIEW ARTICLES: 1. Market Society and Political Theory (C. B. Macpheraon, The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism, Hobbes to Locke). By Peter Laslett 150 2. The Partition of Africa (R. E. Robinson and J. Gallagher with A. Denny, Africa and the Victorians: the Official Mind of Imperialism; J. D. Hargreaves Prelude to the Partition of Wen Africa). By Ronald Hyam 154 OTHER REVIEWS: 1. J. H. Elliott, The Revolt of the Catalans. By H. R. Trevor- Roper 169 2. N. M. Sutherland, The French Secretaries of State in the Age of Catherine de Medici; S. Mastellone, La Reggenza di Maria de* Medici; O. A. Ranum, Richelieu and the Councillors of Louis XIII. By S. J. Woolf 171 3. Denis Silagi, Jakobmer in der Habsburger-MonarcMe. By Betty Behrens 175 4. Nicholas Tarling, Anglo-Dutch Rivalry in the Malay World, 1780-1824. By Victor Purcell 177 5. J. T. Ward, The Factory Movement, 1830-1855. By W. L. Burn 179 6. Marjorie Cruickshank, Church and State in English Education, 1870 to The Present Day. By John Roach .... 181 OTHER BOOKS RECEIVED 183