August 2, 1998
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Biographyelizabethbentley.Pdf
Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 1 of 284 QUEEN RED SPY Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 2 of 284 3 of 284 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet RED SPY QUEEN A Biography of ELIZABETH BENTLEY Kathryn S.Olmsted The University of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill and London Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 4 of 284 © 2002 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet The University of North Carolina Press All rights reserved Set in Charter, Champion, and Justlefthand types by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Manufactured in the United States of America The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Olmsted, Kathryn S. Red spy queen : a biography of Elizabeth Bentley / by Kathryn S. Olmsted. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0-8078-2739-8 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Bentley, Elizabeth. 2. Women communists—United States—Biography. 3. Communism—United States— 1917– 4. Intelligence service—Soviet Union. 5. Espionage—Soviet Union. 6. Informers—United States—Biography. I. Title. hx84.b384 o45 2002 327.1247073'092—dc21 2002002824 0605040302 54321 Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 5 of 284 To 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet my mother, Joane, and the memory of my father, Alvin Olmsted Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 6 of 284 7 of 284 Contents Preface ix 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet Acknowledgments xiii Chapter 1. -
Espionage Against the United States by American Citizens 1947-2001
Technical Report 02-5 July 2002 Espionage Against the United States by American Citizens 1947-2001 Katherine L. Herbig Martin F. Wiskoff TRW Systems Released by James A. Riedel Director Defense Personnel Security Research Center 99 Pacific Street, Building 455-E Monterey, CA 93940-2497 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 The public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704- 0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1. REPORT DATE (DDMMYYYY) 2. REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED (From – To) July 2002 Technical 1947 - 2001 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER 5b. GRANT NUMBER Espionage Against the United States by American Citizens 1947-2001 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER Katherine L. Herbig, Ph.D. Martin F. Wiskoff, Ph.D. 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. -
None Dare to Call It Treason
The Origin of Communism* Communists everywhere support every revolutionary movement against the existing political and social order of things. The communists disdain to conceal their aims. Let the ruling classes tremble at a communist revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. Working men of all countries, unite! – Karl Marx, The Communist Manifesto The story of communism is a story of contradictions. Despite Marx’s call for the workers of the world to unite, communism has never been a working class movement. Its strength is in the intellectual and thought centers of the world. Communism is commonly believed to rise out of poverty. Yet Fidel Castro was a product, not of the cane fields of Cuba, but of the halls of Havana University. Joseph Stalin was not a simple peasant rebelling at the oppression of the Czar. He became a communist while studying for the priesthood in a Russian Orthodox seminary. Dr. Cheddi Jagan, communist premier of British Guiana, became a communist, not as an “exploited” worker on a plantation of a British colonial colony, but as a dental student at Chicago’s Northwestern University. The membership of the first Communist spy ring uncovered in the U.S. Government was not spawned in the sweat shops of New York’s lower east side or the tenant farms of the South. Alger Hiss, Nathan Witt, Harry Dexter White, Lee Pressman, John Abt, Lauchlin Currie and their comrades came to high government posts from Harvard Law School. The Senate Internal Security Subcommittee’s Handbook for Americans delves into why people become Communists. -
ABSTRACT Title of Document: from the BELLY of the HUAC: the RED PROBES of HOLLYWOOD, 1947-1952 Jack D. Meeks, Doctor of Philos
ABSTRACT Title of Document: FROM THE BELLY OF THE HUAC: THE RED PROBES OF HOLLYWOOD, 1947-1952 Jack D. Meeks, Doctor of Philosophy, 2009 Directed By: Dr. Maurine Beasley, Journalism The House Un-American Activities Committee, popularly known as the HUAC, conducted two investigations of the movie industry, in 1947 and again in 1951-1952. The goal was to determine the extent of communist infiltration in Hollywood and whether communist propaganda had made it into American movies. The spotlight that the HUAC shone on Tinsel Town led to the blacklisting of approximately 300 Hollywood professionals. This, along with the HUAC’s insistence that witnesses testifying under oath identify others that they knew to be communists, contributed to the Committee’s notoriety. Until now, historians have concentrated on offering accounts of the HUAC’s practice of naming names, its scrutiny of movies for propaganda, and its intervention in Hollywood union disputes. The HUAC’s sealed files were first opened to scholars in 2001. This study is the first to draw extensively on these newly available documents in an effort to reevaluate the HUAC’s Hollywood probes. This study assesses four areas in which the new evidence indicates significant, fresh findings. First, a detailed analysis of the Committee’s investigatory methods reveals that most of the HUAC’s information came from a careful, on-going analysis of the communist press, rather than techniques such as surveillance, wiretaps and other cloak and dagger activities. Second, the evidence shows the crucial role played by two brothers, both German communists living as refugees in America during World War II, in motivating the Committee to launch its first Hollywood probe. -
F0P ·Sl381tm' 'Filltj& Y.EN Qi\;;
'F0P ·Sl381tM' 'filltJ& Y.EN Qi\;; ... - ~ ·- Reissue (1'911) To: HOSCOU !lo: 68'1 13 14ay 194..,! On llELMSlolAH' t[RULEVOJ)[i) instruction• COOO OIRL(UM!frraA(ii) contaetcd throu&I> AHr[lII) a nev group(~ in CARrRAOE)[~ KAAPAO~llJ(iv): [53 group• Ull!'ecoverabl•) f.tAGD07P" - "'KAlll'"[v). GOOD GIRL'• tmpna11ona: They aro reliable FBLUll COUltl'RYM!ll[ZEMLYaJ<I)[vi), poUtica.14' t>i&I>~ •ture; they Wont to t>elp vitb intomat1on. 'l'be7 aa.id. that they had been oeglect..d. &Dd. oo ooe bad takea any 1Dtereat 1n their pc>teot1al.1t1ea 129 groups unrecoverel>le) 'STORll(SbTORll)' (vii). RAIDER(Rl!Jll!R)( "111 ), PUUI( l.01')( l.lt), TJ.D(x) &n<I KAJrr vill IP to Tnlll[TIR)(xi) once enrr tvo veeu io tura. PWHB &n<I Tm ii.Dov PAL[PEL)[xii). lie shall let you have identi!Y1ng partlcu.l.&r1 later. llo. 373 MAYOR(MER)(x111) Coanent1: (ii llEUIS~: Earl BH)Wl)ER. ( 11) OOOD OillL: Elizabetb BEllI!ZY. (Hi) »tr: Pre1umal>~ a lli1t&ke tor Jot>n Am. See ..Uo MEW YORK to 1CSOOW Jlo. 586 of 29 AprU l9114:" (S/ll!SP/Tlll). (iv) CARn!AGB: llA.Sllill:TOll, D.C. (v) KA1'1': ll&ory Semiel llfGXll'I'. (Yi) F'£l.JD/ COUlm!DIEll: Ned>en or a c-.ni•t hrt;r. ("11) 9l'ORll: llD1dent1tied. (Yiii) RAIDER: Vietor PERLO. (ix) PLLMI: Poaaib~ Qiarlet KJW4ER. (xi Tm: ~~ !l:lw.rd Josepb PlTZCERALD. (xi) TYRB : 111111 YO!U( crrr. (xii) PAL: Nathan Gregory SILVElf.IAS'l'ER. -
Whittaker Chambers Testifies" Carroll County Times Article for 16 August 1998 by Jay A
"Whittaker Chambers Testifies" Carroll County Times article for 16 August 1998 By Jay A. Graybeal In August 1948, Whittaker Chambers, A Time magazine editor who lived on a farm on Bachman's Valley Rd. in Carroll County, read a prepared statement charging that a number of government officials were communists. The story was published in the August 6 issue of the Westminster Democratic Advocate newspaper: "FORMER COMMUNIST TESTIFIES BEFORE COMMITTEE Whitaker Chambers, living on Bachman's Valley road, on the Thomas farm, who said he was a Communist from 1924 to 1937 testified Tuesday that the Red 'underground' then included Alger Hiss, State Department official, before the House of Un-American Activities Committee, in Washington on Tuesday. Chambers, now an associate editor of Time magazine, said in a prepared statement read to the House committee that he himself 'served in the underground, chiefly in Washington.' He said there was an underground organization developed, to the best of his knowledge, by Harold Ware, one of the sons of the Communist leader known as 'Mother Bloor.' He went on: 'I knew it at its top level, a group of seven or so men, from among whom, in the late years, certain members of Miss (Elizabeth T.) Bentley's organization were apparently recruited.' 'The head of the underground group was Nathan Witt, an attorney for the National Labor Relations Board. Later John Abt became the leader. 'Lee Pressman was also a member of this group, as was Alger Hiss, who, as a member of the State Department, later organized the conferences at Dumbarton Oaks, San Francisco and the United States side of the [Y]alta Conference.' Miss Bentley, mentioned by Chambers, is the young woman who told a sensational story last week of collecting information for the Russians from scores of Government employees during the war. -
“A Sinister Poison”: the Red Scare Comes to Bethel
“A Sinister Poison”: The Red Scare Comes to Bethel The Bethel–Randolph Center incident is a story that features several colorful figures, including a Tibetan Buddhist dignitary, a local self-described “red hunter,” and two well-traveled and prolific writers: Far East expert Owen Lattimore and Arctic explorer Vilhjalmur Stefansson. By RICK WINSTON ere’s a question that might stump many Vermont history buffs: who was Ordway Mabson Southard? A May 2001 obit- H uary for this prolifi c poet and haiku specialist mentioned some of the places he and his wife Mary had lived: Alaska, Mexico, Al- abama, Hawaii, and fi nally British Columbia—but not Vermont.1 Yet it was here in the summer of 1950 that the Southards were the catalysts for an episode that landed Vermont in the national news. Only a passing obituary reference to their political activities (“Both were highly infl uenced by Marxist Socialist thought and participated in the Civil Rights Movement”) gives a clue to the events that led to headlines such as the one in the August 3 issue of the Bradford Opinion: “Reds Infest Bethel, Randolph Center, McCarthy Charges.”2 . RICK WINSTON was co-owner of Montpelier’s Savoy Theater for twenty-nine years, and is currently programming director for the Green Mountain Film Festival. He was one of the organizers of the 1988 conference “Vermont in the McCarthy Era,” co-sponsored by the Vermont Historical Society, and is continuing to re- search the period. If anyone has memories of that time in Vermont, contact him at <[email protected]>. -
Reactions of Congress to the Alger Hiss Case, 1948-1960
Soviet Spies and the Fear of Communism in America Reactions of Congress to the Alger Hiss Case, 1948-1960 Mémoire Brigitte Rainville Maîtrise en histoire Maître ès arts (M.A.) Québec, Canada © Brigitte Rainville, 2013 Résumé Le but de ce mémoire est de mettre en évidence la réaction des membres du Congrès des États-Unis dans le cadre de l'affaire Alger Hiss de 1948 à 1960. Selon notre source principale, le Congressional Record, nous avons pu faire ressortir les divergences d'opinions qui existaient entre les partisans des partis démocrate et républicain. En ce qui concerne les démocrates du Nord, nous avons établi leur tendance à nier le fait de l'infiltration soviétique dans le département d'État américain. De leur côté, les républicains ont profité du cas de Hiss pour démontrer l'incompétence du président Truman dans la gestion des affaires d'État. Il est intéressant de noter que, à la suite de l'avènement du républicain Dwight D. Eisenhower à la présidence en 1953, un changement marqué d'opinions quant à l'affaire Hiss s'opère ainsi que l'attitude des deux partis envers le communisme. Les démocrates, en fait, se mettent à accuser l'administration en place d'inaptitude dans l'éradication des espions et des communistes. En ayant recours à une stratégie similaire à celle utilisée par les républicains à l'époque Truman, ceux-ci n'entachent toutefois guère la réputation d'Eisenhower. Nous terminons en montrant que le nom d'Alger Hiss, vers la fin de la présidence Eisenhower, s'avère le symbole de la corruption soviétique et de l'espionnage durant cette période marquante de la Guerre Froide. -
(Iowa City, Iowa), 1948-08-04
,Wally Ris a Winner Again " The Weather Today Wally Ris wins again on world record Partly cloudy today. Fair tomorrow. High breaking 800-meter relay team. Story on today 82; low 58. Yesterday's high 75; low Sports Page. at owan 61. Established J86S-Vol. 80, No. 263-AP News and Wirephoto Iowa City. Iowa, Wednesday, Aug. 4, 1945-Five Centa G'OP Readies limited. Inflation" Control law * * * Soulh Sia lis Had Yen ·tor Yen, No Craze for Blaze Bill Would 1'OKY (JP)--.Japane police at Hiroshima, investigating lin ar on' ca e, qUeRtioned 1\ neig-hbor. No, he insi ted, he hadn't On Poll Tax; stsrt d any fil'c. All he had ever done was rob that bank mes Re-Establish s nger last fall of half Ii milJion yen. H e 01 0 told officers XII t1~, how he'd managed the robbery Taff Slumped which police had nevcr----------------------------- b en able to solv , Credil (onlrol WASHmGTON (JP)The southern WASHINGTON {JP) - Republi. filibuster against a bill to repeal can leaders reached an agreement the poll tax droned on yesterday Guard ·Insures Peace last night to start a lI.miLed anti wlth Senator Hill of Alabama inflation bill rolling through con reading the history of the con greSB today_ stitution In a slow Dixie drawl. The alTeement Wall announc Senator Tllet (R-Ohio) has said AI Univis Lens Plant ed b,. Senator Tall (R-Ohlo), tbat in his opinion it is "absolutelY chaIrman of the senate GOP impossible" to break the filibuster. DAYTON, OHIO (JP)- Peact.'----en{orc ct by national guard guns, POlle,. -
Click Here to Search to Get Phone Data Faster, Please Click to Search
Click here to search To get phone data faster, please click to search button! (412) 417-9874 Available Data Avaiable More info (412) 417-9164 Available Data Avaiable More info (412) 417-9697 Available Data Avaiable More info (412) 417-1929 Available Data Avaiable More info (412) 417-5054 Roxane Filson Irwin,1939 Diane Merle Drive More info (412) 417-0369 Available Data Avaiable More info (412) 417-4480 Available Data Avaiable More info (412) 417-4523 Steve Strain Pittsburgh,1636 Middle Street More info (412) 417-7224 Available Data Avaiable More info (412) 417-8307 Available Data Avaiable More info (412) 417-9484 Available Data Avaiable More info (412) 417-7812 Available Data Avaiable More info (412) 417-8079 Available Data Avaiable More info (412) 417-0900 Available Data Avaiable More info (412) 417-0078 Available Data Avaiable More info (412) 417-1845 Lisa Anderson Mc Donald,5333 Terrace View Drive More info (412) 417-1662 Available Data Avaiable More info (412) 417-9796 Available Data Avaiable More info (412) 417-2489 Donna Crumley Springdale,430 Bechman Street More info (412) 417-6676 Oliver Caminos Monroeville,200 James Place| N/ A More info (412) 417-4229 William Kilburn Pittsburgh,5011 Dolores Drive More info (412) 417-2323 Available Data Avaiable More info (412) 417-0274 Stacey Bell Pittsburgh,6231 Penn Avenue More info (412) 417-4233 Daniel Galvis Pittsburgh,18 Maplewood Avenue More info (412) 417-7690 Available Data Avaiable More info (412) 417-9227 Available Data Avaiable More info (412) 417-1619 Available Data Avaiable More -
1955 HON. KARL M. Lecompte HON. VICTOR L. ANFUSO
1955 CONGRESSIONAL _RECORD- HOUSE 261' EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS. Statement. of Counterpart Funds Charged Public Law 665, 83d Congress, pro Unfortunately, our immigration laws vides that any ·committee of the House in recent ·years have been rather harsh, to Committees of the House of Repre· of Representatives which uses counter discriminatory, .and often inhumane. sentatives part funds shall make a full report The McCarran-Walter Act was intended thereof to the Committee on House Ad to be a codification of all previous immi ministration, showing the total amount gration and naturalization laws, but ac EXTENSION OF REMARKS of such currency so used in each country tually turned out to be a codification of OF and the purposes for which it was ex all the discriminations and the preju pended. dices against immigrants thought up HON. KARL M. LeCOMPTE during the past few decades. I am re OF IOWA ferring particularly to the quota system, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Revision of the McCarran Immigration . the method of selecting immigrants who Tuesday, January 11, 1955 Law seek entry to this country, which dates back to the early 1920's when it was first Mr. LECOMPTE. Mr. Speaker, on EXTENSION OF REMARKS enacted in an atmosphere of isolationism 2~. January 1954, I inserted in the CoN OF and hatred of all foreigners. GRESSIONAL RECORD a statement With ref Under the quota system a total of erence to the history and use of counter HON. VICTOR L. ANFUSO 154,000 immigrants may be admitted an part funds by Members of the House of OF NEW YORK nually to the United States. -
An Analysis of Soviet Spy Networks in the United States Throughout the Twentieth Century Julia S
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2015 An Analysis of Soviet Spy Networks in the United States Throughout the Twentieth Century Julia S. Shively Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Shively, Julia S., "An Analysis of Soviet Spy Networks in the United States Throughout the Twentieth Century" (2015). Honors Theses. 391. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/391 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Analysis of Soviet Spy Networks in the United States Throughout the Twentieth Century By Julia S. Shively ********* Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Department of History Union College June, 2015 Chapter 1: Spies Before the War The Soviet Union and the United States have always had a complicated relationship. When the Bolshevik Revolution of 1921 brought the communist party to power in Russia, the United States government did not recognize the new regime. The communist ideologies of the newly established state did not line up well with the democratic ideals of the United States. These new communist principles threatened the strength of the American system, as labor disputes and the Great Depression gave citizens reason to question capitalism’s effectiveness. The fear of this system grew as the world progressed through the twentieth century when the Soviet Union shifted from ally to enemy in all but a few years.