Preliminary Interpretation of Gravity Mapping Over the Njaba Sub-Basin of Southeastern Nigeria: an Implication to Petroleum Potential
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Citizens Wealth Platform 2017
2017 FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET PULLOUT Of the States in the SOUTH-EAST Geo-Political Zone C P W Citizens Wealth Platform Citizen Wealth Platform (CWP) (Public Resources Are Made To Work And Be Of Benefit To All) 2017 FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET of the States in the SOUTH EAST Geo-Political Zone Compiled by VICTOR EMEJUIWE For Citizens Wealth Platform (CWP) (Public Resources Are Made To Work And Be Of Benefit To All) 2017 SOUTH EAST FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET PULLOUT Page 2 First Published in August 2017 By Citizens Wealth Platform C/o Centre for Social Justice 17 Yaounde Street, Wuse Zone 6, Abuja Email: [email protected] Website: www.csj-ng.org Tel: 08055070909. Blog: csj-blog.org. Twitter:@censoj. Facebook: Centre for Social Justice, Nigeria 2017 SOUTH EAST FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET PULLOUT Page 3 Table of Contents Foreword 5 Abia State 6 Anambra State 26 Embonyi State 46 Enugu State 60 Imo State 82 2017 SOUTH EAST FEDERAL CAPITAL BUDGET PULLOUT Page 4 Foreword In the spirit of the mandate of the Citizens Wealth Platform to ensure that public resources are made to work and be of benefit to all, we present the South East Capital Budget Pullout for the financial year 2017. This has been our tradition in the last six years to provide capital budget information to all Nigerians. The pullout provides information on federal Ministries, Departments and Agencies, names of projects, amount allocated and their location. The Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) is the Federal Government’s blueprint for the resuscitation of the economy and its revival from recession. -
Nigeria's Constitution of 1999
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 constituteproject.org Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 Table of contents Preamble . 5 Chapter I: General Provisions . 5 Part I: Federal Republic of Nigeria . 5 Part II: Powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . 6 Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy . 13 Chapter III: Citizenship . 17 Chapter IV: Fundamental Rights . 20 Chapter V: The Legislature . 28 Part I: National Assembly . 28 A. Composition and Staff of National Assembly . 28 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of National Assembly . 29 C. Qualifications for Membership of National Assembly and Right of Attendance . 32 D. Elections to National Assembly . 35 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 36 Part II: House of Assembly of a State . 40 A. Composition and Staff of House of Assembly . 40 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of House of Assembly . 41 C. Qualification for Membership of House of Assembly and Right of Attendance . 43 D. Elections to a House of Assembly . 45 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 47 Chapter VI: The Executive . 50 Part I: Federal Executive . 50 A. The President of the Federation . 50 B. Establishment of Certain Federal Executive Bodies . 58 C. Public Revenue . 61 D. The Public Service of the Federation . 63 Part II: State Executive . 65 A. Governor of a State . 65 B. Establishment of Certain State Executive Bodies . -
River Basins of Imo State for Sustainable Water Resources
nvironm E en l & ta i l iv E C n g Okoro et al., J Civil Environ Eng 2014, 4:1 f o i n l Journal of Civil & Environmental e a e n r r i DOI: 10.4172/2165-784X.1000134 n u g o J ISSN: 2165-784X Engineering Review Article Open Access River Basins of Imo State for Sustainable Water Resources Management BC Okoro1*, RA Uzoukwu2 and NM Chimezie2 1Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria 2Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria Abstract The river basins of Imo state, Nigeria are presented as a natural vital resource for sustainable water resources management in the area. The study identified most of all the known rivers in Imo State and provided information like relief, topography and other geographical features of the major rivers which are crucial to aid water management for a sustainable water infrastructure in the communities of the watershed. The rivers and lakes are classified into five watersheds (river basins) such as Okigwe watershed, Mbaise / Mbano watershed, Orlu watershed, Oguta watershed and finally, Owerri watershed. The knowledge of the river basins in Imo State will help analyze the problems involved in water resources allocation and to provide guidance for the planning and management of water resources in the state for sustainable development. Keywords: Rivers; Basins/Watersheds; Water allocation; • What minimum reservoir capacity will be sufficient to assure Sustainability adequate water for irrigation or municipal water supply, during droughts? Introduction • How much quantity of water will become available at a reservoir An understanding of the hydrology of a region or state is paramount site, and when will it become available? In other words, what in the development of such region (state). -
THE NEAR EXTINCTION of the IGBO LANGUAGE Toni-Duruaku
THINKING ENGLISH, LOSING CULTURE: THE NEAR EXTINCTION OF THE IGBO LANGUAGE Toni-Duruaku, Chioma Department of Humanities Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri [email protected] & Chukwu, Ken Uche Directorate of General Studies Federal University of Technology Owerri [email protected] Abstract Language is a matter of identity. It has the propensity to transmit culture and so the moment an individual loses his language, it is obvious that his culture will be jeopardized. People, the world over, use their language for home and official interactions and specifically in Nigeria, most other tribes show a high degree of respect for their vernacular but the same cannot be said of the Igbo people. The Igbo families of today try to be more English than the Queen of England herself and so we find that children of such homes, though born and bred in Igbo land, cannot speak the Igbo Language when, on the contrary, some Igbo parents living abroad with their children make it a point of duty that the means of communication in their homes is Igbo. This paper identifies colonial experience, quest for power, the Nigerian civil war, language policy and media programmes as some of the factors affecting the Igbo language. It sees government intervention, preachers, scholars and researchers as factors that can help propagate the Igbo language as well as admonish errant Igbo parents within and outside Igbo land, who do not tow this line of upholding the Igbo language to revitalize its use so that it does not go extinct. Keywords: Language, Culture, Thinking English, Extinction, Igbo Language Introduction The roles of language in the identity of any people are obvious. -
Constituents Budget of Njaba River at Okwudor
IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics (IOSR-JAGG) e-ISSN: 2321–0990, p-ISSN: 2321–0982.Volume 8, Issue 1 Ser. III (Jan – Feb 2020), PP 01-10 www.iosrjournals.org Constituents Budget of Njaba River at Okwudor Abiahu, C. M. G.,1 Ahiarakwem, C. A. 1Oli, I.C.,1Osi-Okeke, I.1and Meribe, P.N.1 Department of Geology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, P.M.B 1526 Abstract The constituent budget of Njaba River at Okwudor was undertaken to understand the loading rate of constituents over a period of time (2011-2019). Water samples were obtained at equal distances of 2 km along the stretch of the River. The samples were obtained with the aid of sterilized 1.5 plastic bottle; the sample bottles were corked under water immediately after collection so as to prevent oxidation of the constituents. The water samples obtained from Okwudor was used to probe some physiochemical parameters and constituent budget of Njaba River over a period of eight years (2011 – 2019). The result indicates the pH of the River with values of 6.40 in 2011 and 6.44 in 2019. The TDS value for 2011 was 14.70 mg/l while for 2019 was 7.00 mg/l and the Total hardness of the water for 2011 was 11.80 mg/l and 2019 as 41.46 mg/l.The constituent budget 2+ 2+ + + 2- - - -3 indicates continuous loading of constituents (Ca ,Mg , Na , K ,SO 4,NO 3,Cl , and PO 4) into the Njabariver. - However, there was a decline in HCO 3.The constituent budgetindicates that Chlorine has the highest loading rate (2.97) while bicarbonate has the lowest loading rate (-0.63). -
N Oguta Ke, Ngera
Socio-economic appraisal of cage fish culture in Oguta Lake, Nigeria Item Type conference_item Authors Okorie, P.U. Download date 28/09/2021 07:25:58 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/18755 SOCOECONOMC APPRASAL OF CAGE FSH CULTURE N OGUTA KE, NGERA BY PETER U. OKORIE Department ofAnimai and Environmental Biology, ltrwStateUniversity, IM.B.2000,Owerri, Nigeria. ABSTRAC'L (\gutalake is one of the largest natural lakes in south-eastern Nigeria.Traditionally, its fisheries support a large number of fill-time and part-time fishermen with their families. However, in recent years, like most other capture fisheries in Nigeria, fish yields have either been declining or stagnating. Fish stocks in the lake have for long been subjected to over-fishing and use of wrong fishing methods.. The paper proposes large-scale introduction of cage fish culture in the lake as a practical means of reducing fishing pressure on the lake as wellas providing a sustainable means of livelihood for the local population around the lake. Limnological characteristics of lake are described to appraise the feasibility of cage culture in the lake. Recommendations are made on the design, choice of materials, construction and management of cages in the lake. Cost-benefit projections based on prevailing market prices are presented. INTRODUCTION With a surface area of over 300 ha(Ita and Balogun, corresponding high fishing pressure on the lake. 1983), Lake Oguta is the largest natural lentie If this fishing pressure is allowed to continue, the system in the Imo river basin of southeastern fish yields fromthe lake will go into decline (if it Nigeria. -
Research Paper an Update on the Fish and Fisheries of Lake Oguta, Nigeria
Academia Journal of Environmetal Science 5(1): 013-021, January 2017 DOI: 10.15413/ajes.2017.0229 ISSN: ISSN 2315-778X ©2017 Academia Publishing Research Paper An update on the fish and fisheries of Lake Oguta, Nigeria Accepted 18th January, 2017 ABSTRACT The paper attempts to review the current trends in fisheries activities in Lake Oguta, Nigeria with the aim to finding a lasting solution to the declining fisheries of the Lake. Lake oguta is the largest standing freshwater body in South-Eastern Nigeria and is of immense importance to thousands of people in Oguta Local Government, Nigeria. The lake supports about 2, 403 full-time and 154 part-time fishers. About 80% of the fishers in the Lake obtain their protein from the Lake. Virtually, all the households in the Lake participates in fisheries activities from time to time. The fishers employ cast nets, gill nets, fish traps, seines, hooks and line etc most of which are locally made but increasingly, much of the gears are made locally using modern materials like nylon twine or rope in the case of gill nets. Recently, the fishers and fisheries of the Lake are faced with some challenges which include overfishing, pollution, eutrophication, aquatic weeds, decline in fish biodiversity, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, ineffective monitoring, control and surveillance (MCS) and poverty, lack of alternative livelihoods and inadequate social legislation as well as, some destructive fishing methods. The free access to the resources of the lake has caused the resources to be biologically and Sanda MK, Kwaji BP, Ajijola KO, economically overfished. -
Water Quality Assessment of Nwangele River in Imo State, Nigeria
Journal of Ecobiotechnology 2019, 11: 1-5 doi: 10.25081/jebt.2019.v11.3866 http://updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/jebt Research Article Water quality assessment of Nwangele river in Imo State, Nigeria Anudike Joseph1*, Duru Majesty2, Uhegbu Friday1 ISSN: 2077-0464 1Department of Biochemistry, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria, 2Department of Chemical Sciences (Biochemistry Unit), Rhema University, Aba, Nigeria. ABSTRACT Water quality assessment of Nwangele river was undertaken using standard methods. Water samples were drawn from upstream, midstream and downstream of the river and assessed for quality. Results obtained for physicochemical characteristics showed pH (4.83±.0.01-5.00±0.31), total solid (200.00±2.40-613.19±1.10 mg/L), and total suspended solid (49.98±0.11-399.04±2.09 mg/L). Heavy metals found in the river water were iron (0.132±0.01- 0.144±0.02 mg/L), zinc (0.034±0.02- 0.044±0.02 mg/L), mercury (0.004±0.001- 0.011±0.00 mg/L), lead (0.008±0.00- 0.016±0.00 mg/L) Received: November 12, 2018 and cadmium (0.03±0.01- 0.011±0.00 mg/L). Microbiological studies on the river revealed the presence of Klebsieilla Accepted: February 21, 2019 sp., Vibro sp., Pseudomonas sp., Proteus sp., Escherichia sp., Staphylococcus sp., Shigella sp., Bacillus sp., Serratia sp., Published: February 28, 2019 Citrobacter sp., and Enterobacter sp as bacterial isolates with high total heterotrophic bacteria count (THBC), total coliform count (TCC), Salmonella-shigella count (SSC), and total viable count (TVC). -
A Case Study of the Oguta Lake Watershed, Niger Delta Basin, Nigeria
American International Journal of Contemporary Research Vol. 2 No. 7; July 2012 An Assessment of the Physical and Environmental Aspects of a Tropical Lake: A Case Study of the Oguta Lake Watershed, Niger Delta Basin, Nigeria Ahiarakwem, C. A. Nwankwor, G.I. Onyekuru, S.O. Department of Geosciences Federal University of Technology Nigeria Idoko, M. A. Department of Geography and Regional Planning University of Calabar Calabar, Nigeria Abstract The assessment of very important physical and environmental aspects of Oguta Lake and its watershed, Niger Delta Basin was carried out using data obtained from satellite imagery (Landsat Tm 2000) and the Global Positioning System (GPS). The data were analysed and interpreted using the Integrated Land and Water Information System (ILWIS) and AutoCAD Land developer. False Colour Composite (FCC) map generated from the satellite imagery displayed the study area into portions covered by vegetation as red; built-up areas around the lake as cyan; areas covered by sediments as blue/cyan and eutrophication, pale red. Digitalization/processing of the FCC map indicated that areas covered by the Oguta Lake water body is about 1,870.4m2 (68.2%) while degraded portions of the lake occupied an area of 1152.25m2 (38.8%). The degraded portions of the lake is comprised of areas under intense environmental stress arising from anthropogenic activities (degradable portion) with a total area of 1099.97m (36.91%), areas covered by sediments and eutrophication with total areas of 41.3 m2 (1.39%) and 14.9m2 (0.5%), respectively. The study also showed that built-up areas outside the vicinity of the lake with an area of about 4,983.3m2 have very strong positive correlation (R2=1) with the degradable portions (areas characterized by human activities such as washing, bathing and sand mining) of the lake. -
Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Health Risk Assessment of Heavy
Brazilian Journal of Analytical Chemistry Pre-publication – Accepted after peer review doi: 10.30744/brjac.2179-3425.AR-05-2021 ARTICLE Carcinogenic and Non-carcinogenic Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Njaba River, Imo State, Nigeria Victor Chukwuemeka Eze1* , Chidiebere Temple Ndife2, Miracle Oluebube Muogbo1 1Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P.M.B. 5025, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria 2Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Federal Polytechnic Oko, Anambra State, Nigeria Daily exposure to potentially toxic elements (heavy metals) through the oral ingestion of water has been a major concern to human health due to its detrimental effects. Studies focusing on health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in surface and ground waters have been conducted, but none has been reported in Njaba River. Few studies conducted have focused only on the assessment of its water quality. Therefore, this study assessed the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects of the potentially toxic elements (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in Njaba River. Overall, a total of 135 water samples was collected for this study and were analyzed using Agilent FS240AA AAS. The potentially toxic elements concentrations were: As (0.015±0.001 to 0.021±0.001 mg L-1), Cd (0.006±0.002 to 0.018±0.002 mg L-1), Cr (0.027±0.001 to 0.074±0.001 mg L-1), Cu (0.016±0.002 to 0.033±0.001 mg L-1), Ni (0.031±0.001 to 0.053±0.002 mg L-1), Pb (0.050±0.002 to 0.092±0.001 mg L-1), and Zn (0.061±0.002 to 0.097±0.002 mg L-1). -
LGA Aboh Mbaise Ahiazu Mbaise Ehime Mbano Ezinihitte Mbaise Ideato North Ideato South Ihitte Uboma Ikeduru Isiala Mbano Isu Mbai
LGA Aboh Mbaise Ahiazu Mbaise Ehime Mbano Ezinihitte Mbaise Ideato North Ideato South Ihitte Uboma Ikeduru Isiala Mbano Isu Mbaitoli Ngor Okpala Njaba Nkwerre Nwangele Obowo Oguta Ohaji/Egbema Okigwe Onuimo Orlu Orsu Oru East Oru West Owerri Municipal Owerri North Owerri West PVC PICKUP ADDRESS Inside The Local Govt. Secretariat Behind The Local Govt. Stadium Along Umuezela Isiala Mbano Road, Near Aba Branch Inside The Lga Secretariat Inside The Lga Secretariat Behind The Lga Office (SHARES A Common Fence With The Lga Office Along Isinweke Express Road Opposite The Lga Office Along Umuelemai/Umuezeala Road Along The Lga Office Road, Umundugba Along Awo-Mbieri Road, Nwaorieubi Inside The Lga Office Inside The Lga Office Along Nkwerre Orlu Road, Near The Lga Office Situated Within The Old Site Of The Lga Office Along Umuahia-Obowo Road, Opp. Obowo Police Station At Nkwo-Oguta Inside The Lga Secretariat Office Inside The Lga Complex Inside The Lga Office Along Ezerioha Road Along Police Station Road Awo-Idemili Insde The Lga Office Along Onitsha-Owerri Road, Mgbidi (AFTER Magistrate Court-Sharing Same Fence Opposite The State Post Office, Along Douglas Road, Within The Lga Secretariat After The Lga H/Q (ORIE Uratta) Within The Lga Office Along Onitsha-Owerri Road, Mgbidi (AFTER Magistrate Court-Sharing Same Fence Opposite The State Post Office, Along Douglas Road, Within The Lga Secretariat. -
Hydrogeophysical Evaluation of Aquifer of the Lower Orashi River
International Journal of Advanced Academic Research | Sciences, Technology and Engineering | ISSN: 2488-9849 Vol. 5, Issue 8 (August 2019) HYDROGEOPHYSICAL EVALUATION OF AQUIFER UNITS AROUND THE LOWER ORASHI RIVER AREA, SOUTHEASTERN NIGERIA 1MBAGWU E.C., 1IBENEME S.I., 1OKEREKE C.N AND 1EZEBUNANWA A.C. 1Department of Geology, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. Corresponding Authors: [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT Hydrogeophysical characteristics of the aquifers of the Lower Orashi River Area, Southeastern Nigeria was done using VES to delineate the aquifers and evaluate their geometric characteristics. The study area is underlain by the Ameki, Ogwashi and Benin Formations. The unconsolidated nature of the Formations and their high susceptibility to contamination have made this study imperative, as it would assist water resource planners and developers in the area to understand the best way to plan and site boreholes in the area. Eighty eight (88) Schlumberger Vertical Electrical Soundings (VES) were carried out in various parts of the study area with a maximum electrode separation (AB/2) of 350 m. The VES data were processed using a combination of curve matching techniques and computer iterative modeling. The study revealed seven to ten geo-electric layers with varying lithologies majorly sand units and a multiple aquifer system ranging from confined to unconfined aquifers. The results indicate that aquifer thickness ranges from 20m to about 227m. A quantitative interpretation of the curves