2000 Innovative Users Group

Report of the Eighth Annual Meeting April 29 – May 2, 2000 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Table of Contents

Foreword ...... iv

Innovative Users Group Steering Committee 1999/2000 ...... v

A Charter as a Management Tool - A Case Study ...... 1

Introducing the IUG: Your Innovative Users Group ...... 3

Don’t Touch My Bib! Innopac, Authorizations, and Workflow Issues...... 5

Inheriting an Innopac System...... 9

Implementing and Troubleshooting Web Access Management Software...... 11

Marketing 101: Publicizing Your WebPAC/WebCAT/WebOPAC/Online Catalog...... 13

Communicating With OPAC Patrons Through Design Language...... 15

Quality Control by Number...... 17

Managing Departmental Library Budgets with INNOPAC...... 19

Starting a Regional Innovative Users Group...... 21

Development of a Custom Course Guide with WebPAC Links and Electronic Reserves ....23

Macros for Beginners...... 24

Web Management Reports...... 26

Creating An Electronic Course Reserve System Using Innovative Reserves and Patron API...... 28

Designing a Better WebPAC Interface ...... 31

Enhancements...... 33

Load This! Loading YBP Approval, GOBI Selection, and PromptCat Records into INNOPAC ...... 34

Millennium Circulation Forum ...... 36

Content Analysis of Interlibrary Loan Archived Data...... 38

i The Well-Tended System: Linda and Howard Hum a Few Bars...... 39

Web Access Management Essentials ...... 41

Millennium Advanced Searching: A Practical Approach from a Beta Site...... 42

Authority Control: What You Need to Know to Do It Yourself...... 44

Inventory in Mid-Sized ...... 46

System Management Forum, Software Only ...... 48

Linking to Records in WebOPAC...... 50

Do We Have This Journal? Let Me Count the Ways! Using INNOPAC to Provide Access to Remote, Full-text Electronic Journals...... 52

System Management Forum, Turnkey...... 55

Serials - They Are A' Changing ...... 58

Creating MARC Records from E-Journal Title Lists...... 60

Integrating Bursar Modules with a University Accounting System ...... 63

Usability Testing: A Quick Guide...... 65

INN-Reach at Orbis...... 68

Standing Orders - Year One and Beyond...... 70

Techno-Cats, or, Never Leave Your Chair Again...... 71

Service Issues ...... 73

Public Libraries Forum...... 77

INN-Reach Forum Part 1 and 2...... 80

Fiscal Close: The Annual Nightmare...... 82

Creating a Local Database Using the Community Information Database Module...... 84

Maintaining Hyperlinks in the WebPac: Tools and Tradeoffs...... 86

Circulation Forum ...... 88

ii Installing Your Own E-mail System ...... 91

Regional Users Group Roundtable...... 93

Public Library Consortia Forum ...... 95

A Textbook Collection on Reserve – The Innovative Way ...... 97

Getting to "Yes" with the Innovative ILL Module...... 99

Institutional Ties: Developing an Interface between the Innovative Acquisitions System and the Accounting System of a Parent Institution ...... 101

Index of Program Coordinators, Presenters, and Reporters...... 103

iii Foreword

This report of the Eighth Annual Meeting of the Innovative Users Group contains summaries of forty-nine presentations given by users of the Innovative Interfaces system. summaries of meeting sessions led by the staff of Innovative Interfaces, Inc. are not included in this volume. The IUG conference program notebook contained many of the handouts distributed at the meeting sessions; additional handouts are included with some of these reports. Whenever noted by the presenters, supplementary web site addresses have been included. Use of this volume, the supplementary web sites, and the conference program will provide the most complete set of reports and handouts.

Many thanks go to the individuals who contributed summaries to this report. Their names and institutional affiliations are listed at the end of each report. Sincere thanks go as well to Karen Perone, for her advice and assistance.

Margaret Guccione, Goucher College Susan Di Renzo, University of Akron Kelly Sikora, Kent State University Editors September, 2000

iv Innovative Users Group Steering Committee 2000-2001

CHAIR Karen Perone Rodman

VICE-CHAIR/CHAIR-ELECT Jennifer Merrill Dartmouth College

PAST CHAIR Peter Murrray University of Connecticut Law School

SECRETARY Susan Goldner University of Arkansas at Little Rock

TREASURER Kathryn O'Gorman Cincinnati State Technical and Community College

Members-at-Large

Anne Myers Judy Humphreys Boston University Law Library Mountain View Public Library

Rich Aldred Karen Johnson Haverford College University of San Francisco

v A1 A Charter as a Management Tool - A Case Study

Presenters: Ann Cleary, Dundalk Institute of Technology Charlotte Rowe , MIS Libraries Project

The fifteen Institutes of Technology are third was issued. That same year, a Project level educational institutions funded by the Director was appointed, from an IT Department of Education and Science in background, and from outside of the Ireland. In order to standardize the Institutes. Evaluation of the bids was management information systems at these undertaken in 1998. In 1999, a contract was institutions, a project has been funded to signed with SCT for their Banner 2000 acquire and install the same library and product for student services and a contract student services systems at all of the with Innovative Interfaces, Inc. for libraries Institutes. The Management Information services. That same year, Charlotte Rowe, Systems (MIS) Project funding is set at an from an IT background, was appointed unprecedented level of BP20 Million. The Project Manager for Library Implementation. Management Information Systems Libraries In January 2000, the Libraries Project Team Project portion is about one fourth of that. was appointed. The MIS Project Steering This project offered the libraries of the fifteen Group, the initial governing body of the institutions an opportunity to standardize project, was comprised of IT personnel, systems, enhance access for users, and academics, registrars, Institute directors and radically improve services and practices over the MIS Project staff. current offerings. Implementation of the systems at all institutions is expected to take The MIS Libraries Project staff report four years. directly to the MIS Project Director. At the local level, there was a MIS coordinator at Most of the Institutes of Technology were each site. The initial structure and decision- formerly Regional Technical Colleges. Four making lines were long and convoluted and are in Dublin, the rest are geographically isolated from the front lines of actual dispersed throughout the country, often with implementation. The initial strategies were to distinct regional development offerings. The centralize decisions and management and Institutes of Technology are varying sizes, oversee a phased in implementation. differing administrative structures, and Centrally, the project managing groups were radically different complexities. In 1992, new focused on the importance of making functions and authority were conferred by decisions to progress a significant national national legislation offering autonomy and effort, mindful of politics and national goals. responsibility for fiscal affairs to the But they were dependent upon the local sites Institutes. to actually implement the project.

In 1992, a Joint Study Group of Institutes and The Institutes are obtaining Innovative the Department of Education was formed. By Interfaces Millennium Library System 1995, a Joint Specification for Standard MIS (software only), hardware to run it; staff Systems was completed. In 1997, an funding BP10,000 for library staffing was Invitation to Tender (required by EU allocated to each site. How that money was to procurements over a value of IRP 10,000) be used was to be determined at the local

1 level.), a budget for data conversion (for the practices needed to be developed quickly for first time, librarians agreed in December 1998 shared benefits. to standardize with the USMARC format), training, and additional services for the MIS As a result of all this, a document, a Project Libraries Project. Charter, was developed to provide project definition, articulate objectives and agreed Institute Libraries varied widely in size and goals of the project, clarify and outline scope. There were multiple systems already planning and organization, and delineate the in use, presenting interesting data conversion procedures necessary to administer it. issues. Their staffs ranged from 3 to 75, with Basically, the charter was a guide to policy only one library having a systems librarian. and decision-making. It outlined monitoring Some had branch libraries. Holdings ranged and controlling activities and provided for from 3,000 to 200,000 titles. problem resolution and arbitration in cases of disputes. A similar document was developed To date, two Institutes are live with OPAC, for the SCT Banner project. Each site signed circulation and cataloging, with other a new consortium agreement. A new modules being implemented. Three streamlined structure was implemented, additional Institutes were in TestPAC in diversifying local control. The Charter February and March of 2000, with the established a formal relationship between the remainder to be scheduled over the next three Libraries of the Institutes in order to foster years. Initial implementations revealed a cooperation and contact, promoted resource number of issues that needed to be addressed. sharing and collaboration for the first time There was no history of cooperation amongst ever, and enhanced access to information. It these institutions, and virtually no gave form and formality to cooperation. communication between sites. Sites at the same stage of implementation didn't think to The Charter is a work in progress. confer, so struggled on without benefit of Representatives from the Libraries and the mutual sharing. At the local level, it was MIS Libraries Project are involved for more clear that more autonomy was desired. participation from the local levels. Most Schedules, goals and resource allocations importantly, there are now structures in place were determined centrally for the project. thanks to the Charter to provide a flexible Increased pressures of prolonged (minimum framework for implementation. The 12-month implementation) workloads Institutes of Technology in Ireland are dictated by a remote group made it difficult to proceeding with a combined and cooperative keep staff motivated at the local level. implementation of the Innovative Millennium system using the Charter, which emerged As a result of the initial implementations, it from the lessons learned from the initial was clear there was a need for a mutually Millennium installations. agreed plan that was comprehensive, had ______generalized participation in decision making, Reported by: Lynne D. Lysiak, Appalachian yet was sensitive to the needs of the State University individual Institutes. Too, collaborative

2 A2 Introducing the IUG: Your Innovative Users Group

Panel Members: Karen Perone - Chair-Elect Jennifer Merrill - Member at Large Fred Gertler - Past Chair Kathy O'Gorman - Treasurer Faye Chartoff - VP Operations, Innovative Interfaces

The IUG was founded in 1992, and the first • Work on local arrangements committee annual conference was held in 1993 in • Become a member of the Steering Berkeley, CA. Over 300 people attended the committee first conference and it has grown every year since. Membership

The Steering Committee consists of: vice Dues were reduced to $60.00/year, from chair, chair elect, past chair, treasurer and $75.00. A change in by-laws allows secretary and 4 members-at-large. members of consortiums to join as individual institutions. Memberships are Institution The IUG maintains a web site and the IUG memberships (not personal), with one person Listserv. Karen explained that the IUG listed as the contact person. There were 683 listserv and the Innovative e-mail service are members by the start of the 2000 conference. separate entities, and should be treated as A Membership Directory is maintained on the such. E-mail from Innovative should be web site. Mailings include the conference considered private and should not be posted proceedings, enhancement ballots, Directory to the IUG listserv. of Innovative Libraries, and the invoice for next year's dues. The web site includes voting information, FAQ's, IUG by-laws, meeting info, listserv Enhancements archives, and proceedings of past conferences. IUG enhancements vs. [email protected]. You are encouraged to use the Innovative Becoming an IUG member confers voting enhancement e-mail since the request goes privileges. There are three Steering directly to Innovative. The process of IUG Committee meetings a year (1/2 day enhancements focuses the enhancement conferences before ALA and ALA mid- requests, and gives order to the enhancement winter, as well as the IUG Conference). requests by category. Each category has a functional expert from the IUG. This expert How can you contribute? decides if the enhancement already exists or • Become a functional expert for the if a work-around exists. The experts select a enhancements process maximum of 15 requests per category. A list • Serve on program/proceedings committee of possible enhancement requests goes to the • Contribute content for web site member institutions, which vote on 5 requests • Participate on listserv per category. The enhancement coordinator

3 lists the top 5 vote getters in each category in The Annual Conference priority order. Locations of upcoming conferences: How Innovative fits into the IUG picture 2001 Santa Clara, CA 2002 Houston, TX All service managers subscribe to the listserv, 2003 Bay Area and try to work proactively. The listserv belongs to the users and Innovative will not The location of the conference alternates each respond directly to the listserv. However, year. Odd years, the conference is held near someone may contact you off-list for III headquarters in California. Even years, clarification, or if incorrect information has the conference is held in locations throughout been given. the US.

Innovative has a private mailing list, and that Program Notebook: includes handouts from information is posted on CS Direct. Because individual sessions, description of sessions, of requests by Innovative users to not have city guides, IUG Steering Committee press releases on the listserv, they instituted a Member lists, and list of attendees. separate private mailing list, and request that Innovative private e-mails not be posted to Birds of a Feather Sessions: Groups of users the listserv. with common issues or problems meet in a roundtable setting. Increasing customer support on CS Direct. The Known Issues page is new. The Release Proceedings: Recorders will submit notes on notes page has been revised and includes the proceedings. They will be mailed to release numbers for easier use. Another member institutions by late summer. The full innovation is multiple levels of passwording proceedings will be posted on the IUG for CS Direct. This allows all library staff to website by the fall. access information, FAQ's, and tutorials, ______while limiting access to downloads and Reported by: Stephanie D'Angelico, opening service calls to authorized systems Pennsauken Free Public Library staff.

4 A3, K5, Q4 Don’t Touch My Bib! Innopac, Authorizations, and Workflow Issues

Coordinator/Presenter: Mary C. Wilson, Howard University Law Library

A Brief History of Library Systems • Acquisitions staff = order records and vendor records • Manual, Automated, Integrated • Circulation staff = on-the-fly item records Innopac: Factors Driving Workflow Changes • ILL staff = virtual item records • In general, as an integrated library • Reference staff = none (view only) system: shared data across modules = Systems staff = all across departments • • Innopac Database Structure = Bib record Pros and Cons of Choice #1 central, with other records attached • Pros - less retraining and reassigning of • Innopac authorization and password staff = less disruption to established, structure = choice of limiting or comfortable workflow (therefore, may be broadening what each department’s staff appropriate on a short-term basis during are authorized to perform first phases of implementation) • Innopac Data Exchanging Capabilities • Cons - less efficient workflow – Ex. Keying or importing bibliographic records, item records, order records. Innopac Workflow Choices • Innopac and Millennium Workflow Choice #2: Explore the potential of workflow Streamlining Features changes-- • Allow authorizations of dept. staff outside Innopac Workflow Choices of the traditional lines Choice#1:Stay in traditionally • Take advantage of data exchanging compartmentalized organizational chart capabilities and streamlining features and workflow-- • Innopac allows this, because... Pros and Cons of Choice #2 • A. Authorization structure can have each • Pros - more efficient workflow department authorized to touch only their • Cons - more retraining and reassigning of own records. staff = more disruption to established, • B. Because data exchange and other comfortable workflow options exist, but not be implemented. Workflow Choice #1 and #2: Flip A Coin? Example of Choice #1: Creation and Editing No! Authorizations by Record Types • Choice #2: Maximize the potential of • Cataloging staff = Bib records and Innopac to streamline workflow item records • Payoff in efficiency worth the time and • Serials staff = serial checkin records effort of effective implementation and cards

5 • Need to weigh factors that apply to your – Benefits: Eliminate need to have cat staff library’s environment: current staffing review on-the-fly item records when and workflow, budget, time, etc. materials are returned at circulation – Requirements: Train circulation staff to Exploring Potentials: Innopac Authorizations create accurate item records in on-the-fly • Cataloging and Serials situations, and review/edit them as – Potential: structure authorizations so that needed, when returned. serials staff can edit bib records – Benefits: eliminate back-and-forth of • Interlibrary Loan and Circulation serials forwarding serial-related bib – Potential: Fully integrating interlibrary changes to cat loan procedures with circulation processes – Requirements: training serials staff in by authorizing ILL staff for circulation how to edit bibs in Innopac/Millennium, functions. and which serial-related fields they may – Benefit: Streamlining workflow of both edit on their own. depts by integrating similar tasks--create patron records for ILL borrowers, track • Serials and Cataloging and send overdue notices, process recalls. – Potential: Structure authorizations to – Requirements: Training ILL staff in allow cat staff to create and edit serials Innopac circulation processes, creating checkin records and cards patron records for institutions, coordinating ILL and Circulation staff. – Benefits: Eliminate back-and-forth of newly cataloged serials being sent to serials dept for checkin record creation - • Systems Administration can be created at point of cataloging. – Potential: Allow authorizations for – Requirements: Training cat staff in serial certain system administration functions to record creation. be distributed to more staff members. – Benefits: Faster problem-resolutions or system upgrades because more staff • Acquisitions and Serials members are capable of handling these – Potential: Structure authorizations so that functions (ex. Innopac default receiving functions can be done by acq records/Millennium templates; free record and serials staff (either shared by each in use; system backups; rapid updating; dept, or depts merged into one unit) Innopac codes) – Benefits: Eliminate incoming materials – Requirements: Choose technically-skilled needing to be sorted into new titles (to library staff and specific functions, train acq) and cont. titles (to serials) for those staff members, develop guidelines receiving. for use. – Requirements: Training, possible reorg./merger. Exploring Potentials: Innopac Authorizations • Implementation of workflow options • Circulation and Cataloging using Innopac Authorizations: an – Potential: Streamline on-the-fly item overview of how authorizations work and record processing by authorizing some tips circulation staff to create and edit item records.

6 Overview • Innovative response to Help Desk Call • A View of Innopac Authorizations (P> opened: Passed on to our Product PASSWORDS and authorizations) Development group for a possible • D> DISPLAY Full Name enhancement in a future release… • N> FUNCTION Authorization • Innopac User Manual Rel. 2000 Levels of Authorization (Record #18,133) • Basic authorizations list, but can be • Innopac User Manual Rel. 2000 customized (Call Innovative!) (Record #18,212) • Innopac User Manual Rel. 2000 Exploring Potentials: Data Exchanging (Record #18,337) Capabilities • Cataloging and Acquisitions Tips – Potential: Ability to download full Changing Passwords MARC bib record into Innopac at the point of ordering • A. System Admin. - In P> – Benefits: Eliminate duplication of effort PASSWORDS and authorizations, choose (acq keying or importing brief bib, later to a specific user, then P> Change be overlayed with full MARC bib by cat) PASSWORD. (System Admin.) – Requirements: Retraining acq staff to • B. User -M> MANAGEMENT search and choose appropriate bib records information, I> INFORMATION about in bib util. (such as OCLC) the system, P> Change your PASSWORD. • Serials • Need to remember current password to – Potential: Implementing Innopac’s change it! Or, need to delete current electronic serials claiming to streamline authorization record and create a new one. serials claiming processes. Creating New Records – Benefit: Eliminate a step, batch processing, in order to streamline serials • To create a new authorization list for a workflow. user, must always choose A> ADD a – Requirements: Understand Innopac person. option’s use, setup with serials vendor, • There’s no way to copy an existing list setup in Innopac (vendor record, Ven and paste it into a new person’s list (ex. Title#), train serials staff in this use, with staff changes or additions, where you rewrite procedures. need the same authorizations as an existing person’s). Exploring Potentials: Workflow Streamlining Features Millennium Circulation • Acquisitions • If you setup an authorization for – Potential: Innopac option to combine circulation check-out but not for receiving and invoice processing into one overriding blocks, if a block message step appears and the person chooses “Do Not – Benefit: Eliminate a step, batch Override” there is no access to processing, in order to streamline acq information about the block. workflow.

7 – Requirements: Understand Innopac Conclusion: Innopac Workflow Potentials option’s use, train acq staff in this use, reorganize receipt/invoicing procedures. • Innopac and Millennium offer many features with the potential of harnessing • Millennium Products the power of the integrated library system • Graphical, more user-friendly ---> to make workflow more efficient. potential to cut training time for new staff and expand Student Assistant • Boldly explore these features, decide what duties (ex. serial check-in) will fit in your particular library, plan, and • Streamlined, no layers of menus to implement - don’t be afraid to navigate ---> potential for faster experiment. (Almost anything you do in processing (ex. MillSerials quote from Innopac can be fixed! Ex. Rapid Updating our staff) feature).

Example: Serial Check-In Steps in FOR FURTHER INFORMATION Character-Based vs. Millennium • Where to find the latest versions of this Making Innopac Workflow Potentials Work: handout (in outline form and in The Human Side PowerPoint Presentation slides form): http://www.law.howard.edu/library/info/DTM B.html • Managing change effectively • Building a team-oriented environment • Where to find the Innovative press release for Millennium Serials which quoted our • Establishing trust staff: • Providing effective cross-training http://www.iii.com/sales/press_releases/99press. • Open communication shtml#SEP2799 ______• Full/clear disclosure on job description Reported by: Susan DiRenzo, The University changes of Akron = Building comfort level to let go of the “don’t touch my bib” mentality and replace it with “touch my bib, please - less work for all of us!”

8 B3, M5 Inheriting an Innopac System

Presenters: Dan Pfohl, University of North Carolina at Wilmington Rick Moul, Western North Carolina Judith Clark, Lynne Branche Brown, Innovative Interfaces

This session details important information Documentation can be key to understanding and helpful tips for new systems the history of your Innopac system. Begin by administrators in Innovative libraries. obtaining a copy of your contract. The contract will tell you if you are a turn-key site Dan Pfohl's portion of the session included or software only, as well as listing everything what you need to know immediately, local that your library has purchased for the contacts, documentation, and training. Most system. Profiling manuals and importantly, Innopac system administrators upgrade/decision manuals provide a historical need to know how to contact Innovative. The perspective on the system's implementation, helpdesk can be reached at 1-800-878-6600 functionality, and selected options. Some of twenty-four hours a day or at this documentation may be out of date but [email protected]. The customer service still valuable. E-mail documentation can website is located at http://csdirect.iii.com provide a log of helpdesk questions and other and is passworded on two levels, one for issues and should be kept in a binder or general information that can be accessed by database for easy reference. Beginning the anyone in your library, and one for the practice of putting your procedures on a designated Innovative contact to view/open website can be helpful in providing access to calls and view the customer profile. The all staff and faculty in your library. Innovative Users Group site can be found at www.innopacusers.org and contains an option Training can be obtained in a variety of to subscribe to the listserv, which provides forms: formal and informal, manuals, trial solutions for a variety of issues; this list is and error, IUG meetings, and contact with the also archived on the site. previous administrator. The important message is to take advantage of all training Local contacts in your library are invaluable. opportunities offered. These veteran users of the system can demonstrate the processes specific to your Rick Moul reiterated the importance of library. The information technology staff of establishing contacts at your local institutions the university can provide information on the and stressed the importance of learning from telecommunications and networking needed the system users - they know their modules to maintain the Innopac system; this best. Also, library folklore can be helpful in information is especially useful for understanding why certain options were troubleshooting. Contacts in your chosen or not chosen for implementation. consortium, if applicable, are also good Another key to administering the Innopac is sources of information. A suggested the user manual, which contains an appendix beginning would be to get names, phone with a list of tasks and responsibilities. numbers, and e-mail addresses for these contacts.

9 Documenting your implementation decisions updated through customer requests and and troubleshooting issues will be invaluable trainers who encounter instructional needs for existing staff and future systems from users. administrators. Also use the information provided by the system; consider printing out The systems administrator checklists system information and saving it as a text file contained in the appendix of the manual are to be manipulated as you need. hotlinked to the applicable user manual sections where additional information is Lynne Branche Brown explained that provided. Another source of helpful Innovative is especially interested in information is the FAQ section of the consulting with systems administrators to find CSDirect site, located at solutions to new issues in libraries. Each http://csdirect.iii.com/faq/ library has an assigned consultant or can ask questions through e-mail at [email protected]. Procedures from Dan Pfohl's library at the University of North Carolina at Wilmington Judith Clark discussed the training options can be found at available from Innovative. The Folio Views http://library.uncwil.edu/systems/procedures. user manuals provide the most current html information and should be used in place of ______any existing paper manuals, which may Reported by: Leigh French, Wright State contain incorrect and outdated information. University The electronic manuals are continually

10 C2 Implementing and Troubleshooting Web Access Management Software

Presenters: Ruth Helwig, Central Michigan University Krista Graham , Central Michigan University John McClellen, Innovative Interfaces

A proxy server sits between a client The WAM forward table can hold up to 150 application, such as a Web browser, and a unique entries and will only proxy entries that real server. It intercepts all requests to the are in the table. The service level settings can real server to see if it can fulfill the requests be used in conjunction with the forward table itself. If not, it forwards the request to the to further restrict access based on the service real server. The two main purposes of proxy level set for a patron type. The forward table servers are to improve performance and filter is read top to bottom, so if you need to enter requests. any specific exceptions they need to be listed in the table before the general options. The WAM (Web Access Management) is a proxy fields necessary for each entry in the table server that authenticates users against the are: patron database. If it verifies that a user can access the requested server, and it provides • token (short unique identifier for the the authentication necessary to fulfill the remote resource) request. • IP address/host name of the remote resource The token method of authentication relies on • service (minimum service level necessary the provider or remote services NOT using to access this resource) JavaScript. Cookies must be enabled for the • ver (verify:Y/N) token method to work. Using a proxy method • ptype (what patron types may access this of authentication is more work for both the resource) end user and the library. It generally requires • database name (this name is displayed in staff training and preparing documentation list) for users. The proxy method may not work behind a firewall. It will not work if a proxy As you are setting up the system, another is already in place. This might happen if a consideration is what patron restrictions you user is attempting to access the remote system will want to have in effect. You will need to from a work site where a proxy is in use. define your user base, decide who will have There are some browser problems with access (keeping in mind any appropriate regards to proxy servers. licensing considerations), and you will need to decide how expired patrons, patrons with The WAM software can handle both methods excess fines or lost books will be handled. It of authentication at once. In deciding how to is important to maintain your patron files set up your remote authentication processes regularly to ensure the access levels you you will need to consider patron confusion, intend are in force. the need for two formats of URLs and you will need to know if a vendor is using When you are testing the WAM settings, JavaScript. having a PC with a modem and a suite of phone numbers linked to IP addresses outside

11 the range of your ISP (or local network) is an a PC must have SP1 applied, and the IE 4.0 important tool. You should load the PC with browser on a Mac is missing an essential old versions of browsers as well as the latest component and they will need to use a and greatest versions. Perform your testing different browser. Problems you may with both Netscape and Internet Explorer. encounter from the off-campus side include dealing with firewalls from the patron’s To support your patrons properly, you will location, patrons using AOL, you may need to have the following available for the encounter geographic pockets of patrons public: unable to connect, and there may be security concerns as the Innovative server is not a • An access page for research databases secure one. • A patron verification page • Proxy configuration instructions Innopac Release 2000 User’s Manual • A troubleshooting guide Relevant References: • Record#16,197-Web Access Management As you are creating or modifying these pages • Record #14,832 - Logon Administration you will need to keep in mind your patrons • Record # 16,374 - URL Verification and the various quirks that might result from • Record #15,269 - Limit Network Access local ISPs in common use. The access page for research databases is a regular html page Central Michigan University Libraries’ and can reside on any server. The URL needs Remote Access Web Pages Instruction Page: to be in the forwarding table. To change http://www.lib.cmich.edu/databases/remote.htm patron verification prompts, follow >A, >A, >S, >O, >O, >30. (Record #16214 in Release Troubleshooting Page: 2000 - custom patron verification and Record http://www.lib.cmich.edu/databases/trouble.htm #16405 - editing web screens) When you Distance Education Accessing Research write the configuration instructions, be sure to Databases Page: give the users system requirements such as http://www.lib.cmich.edu/ocls/researchdbs/index.html Netscape 4.0 or better or Internet Explorer 4.1 - 4.5 are necessary for Macs to use the proxy Distance Education Web Access Management server to access the resources. Be sure to FAQ Page: provide browser specific instructions and list http://www.lib.cmich.edu/ocls/researchdbs/wamfaq. them by different versions or platforms as htm necessary. Be careful to make it clear how to locate and follow the correct set of Distance Education Troubleshooting Remote instructions for a user. Access Page: http://www.lib.cmich.edu/ocls/researchdbs/trouble. When troubleshooting problems connecting htm to the proxy server, there is a definite order in which questions should be asked. They "Implementing and Troubleshooting Web should be asked if they followed the Access Management Software" configuration instructions and how they got to http://www.lib.cmich.edu/staff/IUG/ ______the verification screen. The various error Reported by: Barb Anderson, Shawnee State messages will help to pinpoint a particular University problem with a patron’s record. Be aware of specific browser quirks, for instance IE 4.0 on

12 C3, M7 Marketing 101: Publicizing Your WebPAC/WebCAT/WebOPAC/Online Catalog

Coordinator/Presenter: Sara B. Sluss, California State University Long Beach Library Presenters: Mary Goolsby, Baylor University Carol Schuetz, Baylor University Janice Painter, Princeton Public Library

Sara Sluss (California State University Long they sold t-shirts on a cost recovery basis, and Beach) began the program by talking about they had mouse pads with their logo at every the opportunity that Millennium will give you station. The timing was wrong for a party, to "resell" your automated system. It is but all the publicity put the catalog in the important to get users to buy into services so forefront. If they had it to do over again, they that they will support you now and continue would seek funding for publicity. They spent to support you in the future. If you market only about $2500, one-half of which went to this new system well, and get client buy-in, the mouse pads. your patrons will be more likely to give support for a new system in the future. Carol Schuetz (Baylor University) focused on closure. Closure helps to transition to The first step is to market to your staff. something new and marks the beginning of Focus on teamwork and think of your staff as something better. They wanted to recognize your "sales force." Educate your staff so that the good they had done so far and help with they can, in turn, educate your customers. the uncertainty and stress that the change to a COAST took this approach as a defense new system would bring. The Baylor measure in the beginning. They were not University Library decided to have a funeral only upgrading to a graphical catalog, but for their old system. They chose summertime, also going to a new e-mail system. There when most students were gone, and did a were lots of changes in a very short time New Orleans style funeral, complete with a period and they needed staff buy-in to Dixie Land jazz band. They had a very survive. They had orientation sessions limited budget ($200 - $300) but had throughout the spring (with many different someone make a small coffin in which was time slots) and all 90 staff members were placed an old PAC terminal; they paraded required to attend. They encouraged throughout the library in New Orleans' style everyone - from shelvers to the Dean - to funeral fashion; someone read an obituary make comments and suggestions. They had and gave a eulogy. By the time they finished nearly total participation and staff really took they had over 100 people tagging along. The ownership and pride in the system. Sara said funeral allowed staff to have fun and feel there is one thing to watch out for - this good about the arrival of the new system. method gives a forum to your harshest critics. The funeral took place in July and they You must be prepared to answer them in a "christened" the new system with much fan positive manner. fare in September of the same year. If they had it to do over, they would have videotaped When they came up on Millennium, they had the funeral (they did videotape the a little sign on every computer, flyers, christening). bookmarks, signs, buttons (which staff wore);

13 Mary Goolsby (Baylor University) went on to number searches, materials availability and talk about marketing the new system at status of items, rotated subject headings, Baylor. She spoke of the need to promote keyword and phrase searches, view patron resources and services - something public record, holds, and renewals. They stressed libraries have known all along, and academic that the OPAC was available 24 hours per day libraries need to embrace. There is a story to from home, office, dorm, or while on the tell and we must be proactive in telling it. PR road. It is important to prepare customers for events are a lot of work and they had a 15 change, and at the same time make the library person "launch committee" (see handout for visible in the community. They looked at assigned tasks). They had three goals in their customers based on age, neighborhoods, mind: generate public awareness of the etc. - kids did not need help but seniors did OPAC; garner media coverage; and foster (i.e., how to use a mouse). goodwill with other faculty and administration. They were sure to get the They were able to phase in features of the support of the University president. They new catalog. For 1-1/2 months the catalog chose the name of the school mascot for their had no name while they held a naming OPAC, BearCAT, and chose a nautical theme contest and scavenger hunt in the catalog. for the christening party. The University After two months they had a kick-off day President christened the bow of a ship (which with food, balloons, prizes, and magnets for the drama department had built and placed in the date-due receipts. They gave away the the entrance to the library). They sent out old cards from the catalog ("take home a printed invitations and press releases; the piece of library history!") and folks enjoyed local radio station helped out and they had picking out a favorite book's card. They local TV coverage for the event. Library staff announced the name of the catalog at this morale improved with the event planning and time with a formal ribbon cutting ceremony, the image of the library improved in the covered by the local TV station. After 4 community - the community was impressed months they had a total redesign of the web that library staff could have fun! page; and after 5 months, during National Library Week, they introduced hold requests Janice Painter (Princeton Public Library) and patron functions. talked of their experience in going from an old fashioned card catalog to an online Janice stressed that you want to make system with receipts instead of date-due decisions early about how you want to phase cards. In marketing the new system you need in the new system. Do external marketing to focus on what you want to feature - what and have a timeline in place. will be better - you must be very positive. ______They focused on searching and retrieval, Reported by: Kim Crowley, Fort Collins limiting by location, shelf browsing and call Public Library

14 D2, I9 Communicating With OPAC Patrons Through Design Language

Presenter: Jill Zimmerman, St. Philip's College

St. Philip's College is one of the colleges of the location or a certain feel, used with caution so Alamo Community College District. The ACC that it doesn't interfere with legibility of text) Libraries made the transition from a text-based and typography (typefaces, or fonts). Types of online public access catalog to a web-based fonts include: serif (easy to read, used for body one during March 1999. Three colleagues text), sans serif (used for body text, headlines, from different ACC campuses joined together or captions), display (tend to be less legible, to find out what makes a good web OPAC. used to capture a reader's attention or for Two sites that they looked at for information headlines), and script (less legible, used were Onion Patch at sparingly). It is best to use mixed cases, rather http://www.public.iastate.edu/~CYBERSTACKS/On than all capital letters. Lehigh Carbon ion.htm and John Kupersmith's site Community College's OPAC at http://www.jkup.net/other.html. They were http://ws200.lcc.edu illustrates some of these looking at how patron services could be points. enhanced now that the web OPAC has changed the catalog from an information Design principles dictate the way objects are locator to a web portal. placed on the page to give the effects you want. Layout (organization of the elements on This presentation covered design language and the screen) and unity (the objects on the page how it is used to communicate with patrons, working as a whole) focus the users' eyes on individual design elements and principles, what you wish them to see. Balance can be display guidelines, guidelines for writing symmetrical to present a peaceful feeling, or screens, and other issues involved in designing asymmetrical to create a more stimulating effective OPACs. page. High contrast colors or textures are more legible. Warm colors, reds and yellows, are Design language consists of design elements more stimulating, while cool colors, blues and plus design principles. The goal of using greens, are more relaxing. Austin Community design language is to create an interface, with College's OPAC at tools such as text, forms, buttons, boxes, http://alicat.austin.cc.tx.us/screens/OPACmenu.html labels, pictures, and menus, that allows the illustrates some of these points. user to feel in complete control of the program. If the page is cluttered with useless Navigation through the catalog is an important information, the patron will become frustrated. design consideration. In today's web-based The design must take into consideration the OPACs, users may leave and return to the different skill levels of the users, different catalog through links, so it is important to help browsers, computer hardware and software, users know where they are. The key is to and other factors that can present barriers. present consistent screens, placing navigation Keep in mind that some patrons will be using buttons in the same place on each screen. Keep the OPAC through a text only browser. in mind that users have certain expectations about navigating web pages. Avoid duplicating Design elements aid in communicating the the look of the web browser navigation point of the page to the user. Design elements buttons. Don't use objects that look like include lines and shapes (used to separate buttons if they are not navigational tools, and areas of text), texture (used to create a sense of 15 don't use underlined text that looks like a unified catalog (http://prospector.coalliance.org), hyperlink but is not. were presented as good examples of these principles. Display guidelines that will help increase the readability of your pages include using the It is difficult to consistently apply some of same inverted pyramid principles used in these ideas in designing a web OPAC. For newspapers (start with main concepts, and use example, it is almost impossible not to use hyperlinks to further information), using space jargon in a library catalog. A solution to this is between paragraphs or sections, using bold to supply a glossary, such as the one from fonts to capture attention to new sections, and Bogazici University Library, keeping lines to 40 to 60 characters. Avoid http://ceyhan.library.boun.edu.tr/glossary.html. jargon and abbreviations. Studies have found that users can't handle more than nine options Cataloging rules call for repeating information at a time. The Houston Community College within a record and require use of Library web site originally presented a long abbreviations and symbols. Labels and list of options, but in a redesign found at abbreviations may vary from one catalog to http://www.hccs.cc.tx.us/system/library/library.html, another. University of Nevada, Reno Library they grouped options under headings to explains a catalog record in a tutorial at increase the ability of the user to scan the http://www.library.unr.edu/~instruction/tutorial/fra page. mes/page4a.html. Make these glossaries and help screens readily available rather than When writing screens, keep in mind that expecting the patron to search for them. screens should be clear and consistent, and simpler is better. A key way to communicate In closing, several examples of innovation in with users is through well designed menu and using the web were shown. These included: message screens. Menus can be laid out Wittenberg University Library's Virtual vertically (found to be favored by users), Collections page horizontally (fine if menu is brief), or in a http://ezra.wittenberg.edu/screens/virtualcol.html pallet style (graphic representations and brief descriptions of the menu choices). Athabasca Wisconsin Lutheran College's map University Library at http://www.wlc.edu/campus/buildings/library_main_ floor.html http://aupac.lib.athabascau.ca/search/ uses a pallet style menu. Menu options should be displayed Willamette University Library's newsletter in a logical order. Users should understand http://dewey.willamette.edu/home/pub/mt/ what event will happen as a result of choosing Athabasca University Library's tutorial an option. http://www.athabascau.ca/library/help/aucat/page1. htm With our web OPACs, much of the display Bridgewater College Library's library research after a search has been performed is system- guides defined, but as much as possible, we should http://www.bridgewater.edu/departments/library/ne make sure that patrons get the information wguide/wholesubs.htm they need to effectively use the catalog. We Dallas County Community College District can provide a descriptive title for the main Library's FAQ for Distance Learners OPAC page to aid in patron bookmarking, http://ollie.dcccd.edu/library/FAQ.htm welcome screens that identify the library and ______give search options, helpful and positive error Reported by: Lisa Blankenship, University of messages, and clear and concise help screens. Northern Colorado The Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries at http://www.coalliance.org, and Prospector, their

16 E1, M1 Quality Control by Number

Presenters: Karl Fattig and Anna Flotten, Bowdoin College Library http://www.bowdoin.edu/~kfattig/qc/

The presenters posed and then addressed library needs to decide whether it will change several questions. The following are three past practices to conform to new standards, or questions from the session. allow different standards within the same catalog. The quantity and quality of training 1. What is quality in the catalog? can affect the quality of the work entered into 2. What affects quality? the catalog. And the amount of support 3. How have libraries traditionally tried to (financial, staff, equipment) can affect the improve quality and quantity quality of the catalog. standards? The presenters posit that authority control is What is quality in the catalog? the "cornerstone of catalog quality control." Close monitoring of the invalid headings Quoting Thomas Mann, the presenters listed report can help maintain high quality in several characteristics of quality in a library authority records. This is done at the time that catalog. Quality should promote predictability the record is downloaded into the system. and serendipity in retrieval, and should Bowdoin College downloads a full MARC promote access to the collection. This is record at the time the item is ordered. achieved by providing accurate bibliographic information that enhances access to the How have libraries traditionally tried to collection. Increasingly libraries must make improve quality and quantity standards? decisions about the quality of their catalog. They must decide what qualifies as an error. Some libraries turn to outsourcing to improve Will every typographical mistake be corrected quantity. Other libraries modify workflow to or only those that affect retrieval? They must decrease the number of times a record or item decide what standards will apply. Will is handled. Bowdoin has done the latter by cataloguers be allowed to create local subject creating a "OneStep Workflow that integrates headings, or will they only follow national the receipt and cataloging of most library standards? They must decide what is an materials into a single process." They receive, acceptable error rate. One study suggested catalog, barcode and create the item record at that libraries should be satisfied with a catalog one time. The records are then FTPd to OCLC that is ninety-seven percent accurate. for batch updating. Libraries must also decide whether they will double check all records, designate cataloging Another method of improving quality is to specialists based on format or topic, or invest establish a list of Innopac reports that help in quality control software. staff detect and correct problems. These lists may be used by themselves or in conjunction What affects quality? with the Create Statistical Report function. At Bowdoin, they run the following reports on a One factor affecting quality is automation. monthly basis to look for errors and Automation can improve quantity, but it can inconsistencies. Bowdoin's list includes: make mistakes more prevalent and more visible. Standards can also affect quality. A 17 1. No Cat. Date 13. Sort by/review/extract 245|a - Title Proper 2. No Received Date - Filing Indicator 4. Bibliographic location = Order 14. Statistical cross-tabulation (MAT TYPE 5. Blank FF and LOCATION) 6. Blank bcode2 15. Anomalies in cataloging statistics 7. Bcode2 = 1 (In their library this indicates an error) The presenters concluded with some 8. Sort by/review/extract Leader 17 - outsourcing tips. If work is outsourced be sure Encoding Level that the vendor follows established standards. 9. Sort by/review/extract Leader 07 - Ensure that the vendor documents all decisions Bibliographic Level and procedures. Doublecheck the first few 10. Sort by/review/extract Leader 24-27 - batches of records from the vendor. And Contents/Nature of work provide feedback on problems so that the 11. Sort by/review/extract Leader 18-21 - Ill vendor can correct their mistakes. 12. Sort by/review/extract 043 - Geographic ______Area Code Reported by: Ruth Helwig, Central Michigan University

18 E2 Managing Departmental Library Budgets with INNOPAC

Coordinator/Presenter: Mieko Yamaguchi, University of Wales Bangor http://www.bangor.ac.uk/is/iss053/INNOPAC/budget/

Yamaguchi's program was an attempt to Following the discussion of monitoring address a wide variety questions regarding expenditures and encumbrances through the managing financial functions in INNOPAC use of funds and subfunds, Yamaguchi turned that seem to come up frequently, and to to a description of serial records and a general address a perceived need for more programs discussion of funding for serials based on on the Ordering and Receiving module of encumbering or not encumbering money, or in INNOPAC. She cautioned that her description using the invoice data to determine projected of procedures was but one way to manage price increases. financial aspects of the system, and that, to a large extent, libraries can make their own rules If a library chooses to use status g in serial and procedures for dealing with these issues. order records, it must estimate a total cost of serials for the fund and must "lump encumber" Following a brief description of the Library at that amount. Status g orders will only the University of Wales Bangor, and its disencumber against a total fund allocation. relationship to the University's financial Yamaguchi cautioned that status g is most offices, Yamaguchi began her presentation by appropriately used for annual subscriptions reviewing the procedures for grouping and where one can realistically anticipate tracking funds for reports. At Bangor, funds expenses. Status f orders, on the other hand are grouped in a hierarchical order based on are most appropriate for continuations, the University's structure (University level, monographic series, and irregulars, but not for faculties, type of material). Alternately, a periodicals (if you want or need to track library might choose to use subfunds for expenditure details). At the University of tracking expenditures (in order to track Bangor, the library encumbers and encumbrances, however, a library would need disencumbers funds (using status c, d, or e); if to use individual funds tied to order types or a library chooses to use this method, it is other fixed fields); INNOPAC, however, can necessary to change status e (partial) orders to only handle seven subfunds for expenditures d at year-end, and status d to c each year, to (not encumbrances), unless a library groups change the status from paid, to encumbered. If for reporting AND uses subfunds. a library uses this method, checking orders that are still status c is useful, because it could Because of the financial circumstances at her indicate that something has gone wrong, if an institution, the library cannot plan ahead to order is still status c. provide precise allocations to funds. Therefore, some funds are used for The next portion of the presentation was a appropriating and some for expending, but the lesson in adjusting eprice in order records. In total free balance for the fund group, which order to use this feature, a library must have 2 reflects the total of encumbrances and years of payments listed in an order record; the expenditures, is ultimately available funds. A system will write new eprices to a file, and slide was shown for a specific department will replace the old amount with the new (history) as an example of the use of funds and eprice at the same time the status is changed subfunds, without allocations. from d to c. 19 In order to utilize this function, users first Yamaguchi also described the new feature create a list (based on whatever relevant which allows a library to put invoice information you need); the "Create Lists with information in item records, one use of which Special Options" screen provides a price might be to link spending with item use. This projection report option. INNOPAC will feature could also be helpful if a library wants calculate the price projected for the coming to archive old orders. year, based on the payments listed in the order records. For this reason, it does not work Finally, following a brief description of the particularly well for orders in which there was financial link with the University's main more than one payment in a given year (for accounting system, Yamaguchi made several example price adjustments and supplemental suggestions regarding the fiscal year rollover invoices), which Yamaguchi called a pity, and other financial functions: because, otherwise the feature really works well. One additional caution is that 1. Do not leave it until the end of the INNOPAC assumes that payments and copies year. are the same, so that if there are two payments, 2. Know when your institution actually INNOPAC thinks there are two copies. cuts checks and time the library's cycle to the institution's cycle. Users can retrieve the same information by 3. Post invoices and print financial using the "Statistical Reports" feature, but in reports before checks are cut, and fact the information retrieved in this way is compare them with the university fund potentially more accurate. In this feature, register. users are prompted to indicate what inflation 4. Print fund account reports and clear the rate (a calculated rate, or your own projected payment history file, and start over for rate) is desired to calculate the projected price, the next month. which eliminates the problem described ______earlier, that of multiple payments in one year Reported by: Jean Parker, Saint Louis throwing off the calculations made by the University INNOPAC.

20 E3 Starting a Regional Innovative Users Group

Presenters: Shirley Aronson, Maryland State Law Library Laura Bowen, Gettysburg College Margaret Guccione, Goucher College Judith Schneider, US General Accounting Office

The Mid-Atlantic Innovative Users Group was workshops? What kinds of topics are formed in June 1999. Originally conceived as an important to members? informal networking group among libraries in • Communication. What's the best vehicle for the MD, DC, PA area, it has grown to include communicating information among 45+ libraries, systems, and consortia in a seven- members? web site? newsletter? listserv? e- state area. In this session we'll share our first- mail? What combination would work best year experiences. for everyone?

Planning the first meeting Making decisions Keep the organizational meeting to a small Our method was to have participants separate steering group. Administrative encouragement is into small groups for discussion. Each group vital to the success of the organization. Enlist appointed a spokesperson who reported to the the support of Directors. Since it's important to group. The suggestions were tallied and have a critical number together at the first decisions made by majority vote. meeting, make it easy and worthwhile for people to attend. Invite known doers, and be sure to Going forward have representation from different types of Before the meeting is adjourned it will be libraries. Include everyone in the immediate important to solicit a planning committee and area. Provide refreshments and plan some kind volunteers to begin the work. We had decided of program so that attendees can justify their on an annual meeting to be held in the Fall. It time and expense. Send out maps, information, was already June, and the lack of time was not and reminders before the meeting. ideal. Consider organizing at least six months ahead of any planned event. Running the first meeting Have the questions ready for which you need Documenting answers and be prepared to accept the consensus Keep dated records of everything you've done. of the group. Determine the level of interest and Some of the organizational structure depends on willingness of people to help. Some questions what you want to do. For example, if you've we asked: decided on a formal meeting, you need a • Structure. What kind of structure should the planning committee; if you want a newsletter, organization have? a slate of officers? a you need an editor; if you want phone contacts, planning committee? Should there be dues or you need someone to establish and maintain a fees? Should meetings include the whole list. A basic core group will most likely consist membership or be subdivided by special of committee chairs or coordinators for general interest groups? planning, meetings, membership, and treasury. • Meetings. Shall there be an annual meeting? The MAIUG officers, all volunteers, agreed to semiannual meetings? special interest serve for the initial year and the following year meetings? no meetings, but rather informal as well, in order to provide some stability networking? through the formative period, and to allow time • Program. Do we want programs with to recruit a new slate of officers. speakers? Innovative sales representatives? panel discussions? standing sessions? 21 Planning a major meeting • How many names on card? We learned that it is difficult to estimate • How many signatures needed on checks? attendance--we expected 50-60 attendees, and • Whose? were swamped with 140+ registrations, plus B. Start calling banks and savings and loan walk-ins. Some important factors: associations to find one that will open an • Program. Ideally, programs should be account with a minimum balance of less than planned according to the suggestions of $100.00 and still be able to get interest. member libraries. Solicitation of presenters C. Get Federal Employer Identification number is the work of the program committee. It is (EIN)from the IRS which you will need to important to assign someone to be a source open the account. contact for each presenter to confirm • Need to fill out form SS-4 Application schedules, check on equipment needs, and for Employer Identification Number and generally prevent any disastrous surprises or fax or call in information (handout) conflicts on the day of the meeting. D. Need coordination between Membership • Site accessibility. Proximity to convenient chair and Treasurer. public transportation or good highways will • Checks for dues come to membership ensure better attendance. then must be forwarded to treasurer for • Space planning. Be sure the space allows for deposit. They should also be in touch adequate and comfortable seating during periodically to be sure that their records sessions, and that people are able to see and agree. hear well. Be prepared to accommodate special needs, such as first aid, and provision Try to get as much of this done prior to the first of needed equipment for sight or hearing- paid meeting of the new group. When checks impaired persons, or those with other for a workshop are made payable to an physical disabilities. individual rather than a group - you do lose • Too much information is better than not credibility. We did have a very successful enough. Remember to send reminders, conference - but would have looked more maps, and other information to registrants professional, organized and successful had we well in advance of the meeting. had our financial structure in place. • Provide plenty of information in conference packets. Arrange packets in alphabetical LISTSERV order, with a name tag for each, and be sure MAIUG was fortunate to have a member, Laura to assemble these in advance of the meeting Bowen and home institution, Gettysburg day. Contents might include program College, willing to host a listserv for the group. handouts, a list of attendees and institutions, Laura discussed the technical challenges of Innovative-provided brochures, and a pencil working with IR staff at Gettysburg to set up the and note pad. listserv, the differences in capabilities and • Food is last but definitely not least. If meals limitations of various list software (handout), the are provided on-site, they should be quickly learning curve associated with setting up policies served and of good quality, and should allow and protocols, and how she resolved some of the for individual dietary needs. Include early glitches. morning coffee and break refreshments. If ______participants are to find meals on their own, Reported by: Margaret Guccione, Goucher provide a list of nearby restaurants. College

Financial Aspects A. Define the organizational structure • Need Officers for signature card at bank.

22 E9 Development of a Custom Course Guide with WebPAC Links and Electronic Reserves

Presenter: Mary A. Doyle, Eastern Connecticut State University

This three-year project at Eastern Connecticut • Information about resources, for example State University applies the functionality of CD-ROM databases that are not directly the online catalog in an innovative way to accessible through HTML links. provide easy access to a wide range of • Links to web based resources such as resources. The catalog is used to integrate search engines and databases. collections in order to create customized web- • Links to library services including online based retrieval tools to meet the ever- forms and new titles lists. increasing expectations of users. Using the Innovative System, Custom Course Guides Example: History 400 Seminar Course - New have been developed by creating HTML England Colonial History URL: (hypertext markup language) links to the web- based catalog in order to highlight print http://www.ecsu.ctstateu.edu/library/doc_400.htm resources, and by the development of a modified Electronic Reserves module using Examination of this guide shows links to the the existing Reserve Room feature of course Syllabus, sample Keyword searches in INNOPAC. CONSULS - Public Access Catalog, Electronic Indexes recommended for this The integrated subject guides created as part of course, Print Research Tools such as journals this project can be described as HTML coded and bibliographies, scanned images of pages that highlight resources in the Library's supplemental reading materials as Electronic collection. The pages are based on the Reserves, Suggested WWW Sites, links to academic model of course resource guides that bibliographic records for Required Course have been used to support curricula. The Books, and a WWW Search Directory which model can also serve public libraries in the lists selected search engines. form of readers' guides or pathfinders. This integration of print and electronic The basic elements of the integrated subject resources offers users one place to look for the guide are: information they need. This information can be accessed from anywhere on the Internet. • The use of HTML links to searches in the The integrated course guide expands the range online catalogue. The links point to a of resources available to students and can be specific bibliographic record or records of used as a teaching tool in library orientation particular relevance to the subject guide. classes. It points the user to well researched, • A secure directory for information that you relevant resources. It gives the library the want to limit access to because of the chance to open up access to a range of sensitive nature of the material, copyright resources in creative ways, while adapting to considerations or its unpublished nature. the changing needs and expectations of its • An electronic reserve component that users. supports supplemental reading for the ______course. Reported by: Kathy Dutchak, British Columbia Institute of Technology

23 F1, N1 Macros for Beginners

Presenter: Patrick Armatis, University of Michigan-Dearborn http://libraryweb.umd.umich.edu/iug

Patrick Armatis gave detailed instructions on keyboard assignments. Click ‘Create’ and how to create macros using OCLC's Passport using Patrick's example, type "III macros". software, which will execute in an Innovative The ‘Export/Transfer’ setting is not applicable character-based system. A macro is a single so click close and name your session, for executable command consisting of a series of example, "III connection". other commands and actions. The software for connecting to OCLC is called PASSPORT. To open this session to INNOPAC: click PASSPORT is a telnet client that allows ‘Open’ under ‘Session’ and double click on connectivity. This presentation was neatly the desired connection. divided into six parts of specific commands to create the desired macros: 2. CREATING MACROS: From ‘Tools’, select ‘Macro’. Here you will create a macro 1. CONNECTING TO INNOPAC: On the book to store the INNOPAC macros you OCLC menu bar, select ‘Session’, then select create. This is similar to file folders in ‘Create’. Choose ‘no’ when prompted to use Windows. The example Patrick used was to the OCLC ‘SessionGuide’. A box with tabs create a macro for INNOPAC Circulation across the top appears with the first tab, Statistics, so he named his MacroBook ‘Terminal,’ displaying. Set the ‘Terminal "CIRC". In the Macro Names box, he typed type’ to the desired emulation. This is usually "all_circ_stats" (spaces are not allowed and it VT100 (if you are unsure of your emulation, can be no more than 27 characters long.) Then check with your library or campus computer click on the ‘Record’ button and choose yes to office). Set the ‘History Rows’ to 0. Click ‘record text received from host’. Then you OK. (Everything else in the ‘Terminal’ tab will enter a description of the macro you are stays as it is.) about to create. Patrick typed "Start from Circ Stats Menu - prints all circ stats to printer" Click on the ‘Communications’ tab. To create (here spaces are allowed and there is no a link to your INNOPAC you want to choose character limit.) Click OK. either TCP/IP for an Internet network connection, or Asynchronous for a direct, A macro tool bar will appear with two buttons: hardwired connection. If you have an a red ‘Stop’ button which terminates the Asynchronous connection you will need to record function, and a ‘Pause’ button, which know your parity, baud rate, etc. temporarily suspends recording. Begin typing the keystrokes necessary to perform the task You don't need to change anything in the next (A, Y, P, N, P…) Click the stop button when tab, which is ‘Macros’ since the default you are finished. settings work. Click on the ‘Display’ tab. You can change the screen colors if you wish. 3. RUNNING THE MACROS: Connect to Select the ‘size to fit window’ and the ‘block INNOPAC via PASSPORT. (Select 'Session', cursor’ options. 'Open'). Using Patrick's example: click on "III Connection", proceed to the appropriate start Click on the ‘Keymaps’ tab. Here you will screen, "INNOPAC Circulation Statistics". create a file to store your INNOPAC session From 'Tools', select 'Macro'. From 24 Macrobooks, select "CIRC", from Macro List 6. TIPS ON USING PASSPORT WITH select "all circ stats". Now click the ‘Run’ INNOPAC: Use macro books to organize button in the box. your macros by department, library, person, etc. Make sure the correct macro book is 4. ASSIGNING MACROS TO FUNCTION selected when creating macros. Do a dry run KEYS: From 'Tools', select 'Customize'. The before creating a macro to find possible first tab that displays is labeled 'Keyboard'. problems like initials and passwords and non- Select the keymap for the INNOPAC session. static values. Decide where your macro will In Patrick's example: "III Macros". From the start such as the main menu, the circ menu, Macros box, select, "CIRC!all_circ_stats". A etc. Be careful when including passwords in description of the current key assignment will your macros since they are not encrypted and display. In Patrick's example this was "alt H". this could disable your login security. Beware In the 'New Shortcut Key' box enter whatever that some keyboard shortcuts are hard coded keystroke you want to assign but be careful not into the software such as Control-V. Use the to assign already used OCLC macros like F11 handy 'Organizer' in PASSPORT to copy and or those standard in Windows like ‘alt B’ for transfer your macros between macro books. bold. You will get a warning if the keystroke PASSPORT has 'Help' available on the you assign is already being used. Click the toolbar, which includes step-by-step 'assign' button. instructions for creating macros. It explains much of the macro programming gibberish and 5. EDITING OR DELETING MACROS: has a "How do I" section. From 'Tools', select 'Macro'. Select the ______appropriate macrobook [CIRC] and the macro Reported by: Georgia Briscoe, University of from the list [all circ stats]. Check the 'Edit' Colorado button. Make the changes you want to the commands. Click the 'checkmark' button (8th from the left in the 2nd tier of buttons) to verify and save your changes. This will let you know of any errors by making them appear in red. Close the macro editor window to finish.

25 F6, M4 Web Management Reports

Presenters: Donna Bacon, Springfield-Greene County Library Sandy Westall, Innovative Interfaces

Web management reports were introduced at files. The left hand frame contains the menu Springfield-Greene County Library two years choices: Searching, Circulation, Collection, ago. At the time the reports delivered statistics Acquisitions and INN-Reach. Course reserves for an entire system but did not permit the user will be added later. Searching includes to gather statistics by location or groups of reports on the number of patron searches by locations. This was not useful in a multi- search key, by terminals or logins used and a branch system. Release 2000 resolved this report on actual searches made. This latter can problem and, with a few changes be sorted by popularity and can be used as a recommended at the end of this report, is collection management tool. Web Access working well. Management reports accumulate statistics on patron home use of online databases. The Web management reports allow the ability to statistics cumulate indefinitely and are not view, download and print INNOPAC statistics segregated by months. It is important that the using a web browser. Windows 95, 98 or NT library separately passwords the viewing and users will need Internet Explorer 4.0 or later, deletion of this file as all statistics can be lost Netscape Navigator 3.01 or later. MAC users if a staff member accidentally deletes the file. will need OS 7.1 or later. The program will not work with older PCs. All circulation statistics are available in the web reports. They can be sorted in a variety of Springfield-Greene County Library chose to ways. Among the reports are circulations by add web management reports as they provided location, by terminal or login, the number of better displays with pie charts and graphs, and filled holds, renewals and patron that have improved navigation and downloading items reports. Multi-branch libraries have procedures. It offers greater flexibility in reports on the activities of home library and limiting reports by such fields as pcode, icode non-owned items and the percentage of each. and ptype. Circulation cross-tab reports compares two fields chosen by the user to create a statistical Collection development, web access table. For example a table can be created management, course reserve and INN-Reach comparing circulation of all ptypes on a statistics are only available in the web product. system by locations. All searches that are presently available on the character based system are available through There are several reports unique to the Web the web interface and all may now be limited Management Reports. The age of collection by terminal groups, as defined in the locations report matches the age of the collection against served table. a scat table. Locations and scat tables may be chosen from a drop down menu and the system The web reports appear on a page divided into will calculate the report based on the library four frames. The Millennium logo is located defined parameters. The collection at the upper right hand side on all screens. management report compares the size of the The logo returns you to the main menu with a collection, the circulation activity, the cost of single click. The top frame is the tool bar. the material and calculates a cost per From here the user can graph or download the 26 circulation. Reports take a really long time to Question and Answer Session recalculate. It is best to run them overnight. Question: Which field does the system use for Fund accounting reports use hyperlinks to the publication date. zoom in on the reports on specific funds. Answer: 260 field subfield c. Similarly hyperlinks permit navigation through vendor statistics to the individual invoice Question: In the reports does the number of number. checkouts include renewals. Answer: Not sure, but probably not. INN-Reach fulfillment reports count the activity between different library systems. A Question: Which call number field does the spreadsheet presents activities matching the scat table use when calculating the age of activities at the borrowing library and the collection report? owning library. Course reserve reports are Answer: It will look for an item call number, if coming soon. that is not present, it will look for the bibliographic call number. Donna Bacon made several enhancement suggestions: Question: Can there be more than one scat • Create Age of Collection reports and table? Collection Development reports by Review Answer: Yes. Sandy recommended that file libraries should be careful when modifying • Create monthly files for the Web Access scat tables as results will be skewed. Reports Question: What is the "Not in table" line in the Recommendations from the audience: scat table? • Add statistics by Gateway Answer: The system counts everything • Add statistics for the ILL module represented in the scat table. Everything not • Prepare activity reports weekly and bi- represented appears in the "Not in table" line. weekly as required by some state reports ______(this is currently not possible). Reported by: Maureen Hattasch, Greenwich Public Library

27 F7 Creating An Electronic Course Reserve System Using Innovative Course Reserves and Patron API

Presenter: Bruce Jeppesen, Cleveland State University http://html.ulib.csuohio.edu/IUG2000

I. What is Patron API? D. Successful authentication sends user to A. It is a utility available to purchase secured service. from Innovative. B. API stands for Application IV. Patron API Setup and Security. Programming Interface. A. Limit network access. C. This interface allows queries of the B. Block access for all. Innovative patron database in order to C. Enable access for specific IP addresses. provide real-time authentication of D. Enable ranges of IP addresses if users for a service or application. desired. 1. You choose the number you wish E. Use the default of 0 for the Service to query but it can only be one level. number (social security numbers, barcode number, etc.) V. Testing the Patron API. 2. Users are screened based on A. Setup network access for a test personal data available in the computer. library's patron record. B. Use a Web browser to manually query 3. Users can be screened based on the API. library data. C. Throw wrong information into the test to see what happens (very important). II. Possible Uses of the Patron API. D. If the test is successful, you will A. Electronic Course Reserves. receive entire patron record in HTML B. Restricting access to specific areas of a format. Web site. C. Electronic signup in computer labs. VI. Cleveland State University Library's D. Login to proxy server for remote Electronic Course Reserves Project: Old to access. New E. Screening users before they submit A. Hardware - PC, HP Scanner, and online forms. Adobe Capture Software. F. Student Employment forms. 1. Authentication was based on students logging into a University- III. How Does the Patron API Work? based server and then finding the A. It queries the patron database via a link to the library. URL with an embedded patron ID 2. Security script looked for a referral number. from a specific, secured Web page B. A successful hit will return a full before allowing access to the patron record in HTML. Electronic Course Reserve database C. A library-written CGI script will parse search page. the patron record and check for pre- 3. Course information was in an determined criteria. Access database.

28 4. PDF files were on a NT Web 3. Direct Access from Faculty Pages. Server. a. 856 URL directs users to an 5. OhioLINK purchased the Patron authentication script that uses API software from Innovative to Patron API to check name and allow remote access to databases. ID. b. Faculty can use that same URL B. Limitations of Original Electronic on their page to direct students Course Reserve System. to their items on reserve. 1. Maintenance of Access database Professor's URL is same with was time-consuming. the exception of the file name. 2. Electronic Course Reserves and c. Faculty can choose to connect Print Reserves were on two to Innovative course page rather different systems. than directly to the PDF file. 3. When faculty wanted to directly connect to their electronic course 4. Using two scripts for validation. reserves and the security would not a. IP Checks - if patron is on let them, they would create their campus, then goes directly to own Web pages. next step. If patron is not on 4. Equipment became unable to campus, then script goes to handle the increasing volume. Patron API. b. Do not have to reconfigure C. Improving the Electronic Course browser to do IP checking and Reserve System. Patron API. 1. Database Maintenance used to c. For each document viewed, the integrate the electronic records with steps have to be repeated. the print records and eliminate the 1. Investigating the concept of Access database program. cookies. a. Created MARC records with an 2. Investigating Easy Proxy 856 URL linking to a PDF file. software. b. Suppressed records from the online catalog to prevent 5. Upgrading Hardware and Software. searching by author or title. a. Set up new Linux server with c. Used Net-term telnet client with three 10-GB hard drives and Macro buttons to make URL Apache software. entry easier and more b. Updated and added scanning consistent. PCs. d. Took advantage of the c. Continued to use Adobe Capture inactivate feature in the software. Innovative Course Reserve d. Added higher speed scanners module to keep track of the with ISIS drivers. items. 6. Assessing the New Electronic 2. Consolidation of Reserve Systems. Reserve System. a. Print and electronic reserve a. Efficient and fairly inexpensive items appear in one place. to set up. b. One faculty or course search b. Turnaround time has decreased. leads to all reserve materials for Same-day service for scanning that course. and putting items up on course reserve. 29 c. Print and electronic items are 8. Other Uses of Patron API. together. a. EZ Proxy d. Staff was already familiar with a1. Product from Useful Innovative course reserve Utilities. module, so the system is a2. URL-rewriting software manageable. that acts as a proxy between e. Statistics on "hits" of the course off-campus users and reserve web sites are easily commercial databases. obtained from the Web server b. CybraryN log. b1. Product from Computers By Design. 7. Ongoing Issues. b2. Security software for public a. Copyright debate continues. PCs and labs. b. Managing Electronic b3. Serves as an electronic documents could be more scheduler for public PCs convenient. and labs. c. Setting a cookie at the first ______authentication would allow Reported by: Kelly Sikora, Kent State patrons to only type their University information once.

30 F8, N7 Designing a Better WebPAC Interface (Title from handout/presentation) Designing an Efficient WebPAC Interface (Title from Program)

Presenter: Kevin F. Cullen, Colorado State University Libraries

The PowerPoint presentation and bibliography of useful literature is available at http://lib.colostate.edu/~kcullen/iug/ SAGE (Colorado State University Libraries WebPAC) http://manta.library.colostate.edu/sage/

Highlights of the presentation that are not groups were then organized to add to the apparent from the PowerPoint slides are overall look of the page. For example, Journal included in the following description. Title was used more than Title, but it was placed under Title in the grouping for aesthetic Colorado State University's new WebPAC was purposes. Mouseovers were utilized to clarify redesigned based on information gathered the indexes offered as in the case of the from INNOPAC statistics of searches Journal Title index which provides the attempted by patrons, and input from reference additional information that the search will and instructional support staff. In addition, determine if the library has the journal title, research was conducted to aid in the selection not that it will search the journal for articles on of appropriate graphics, page layout and other the topic. All screens are similar to the first factors to increase the usability of the page. screen so that load time is decreased because the same graphics are utilized throughout the What are the Problems with the Existing WebPAC. Page? In analyzing SAGE (the Colorado State Screen Navigation (curing a pet peeve) University WebPAC) in the summer of 1999, The old system didn't provide navigational the presenter provided useful information for markers to aid patrons in changing search other Innovative sites to use in assessing the indexes without returning to the main menu. effectiveness of their own WebPAC pages. The new layout provides an easy to click and Issues to consider include organization of go option. search indexes (put the most used near the top); and layout of page (too much text, Graphic Text headlines that don't stand out, using separate To make the graphics for the search indexes tables for each item is confusing, no apparent and the mouseovers, a program which utilizes order to the search index selections available). vector graphics (CorelDRAW) was utilized. This provides assurance that the text will Goals for the New Layout appear the same in all browsers. The created It's important to look at what you want the new graphics are exported into raster (another term pages to accomplish before you design them. for bitmap) GIF format. Reducing the color It is also important to make sure the patron palette from 256 to 96 will further reduce the always knows where they are by branding the size (and reduce load time) of the graphics. pages with the library name and/or logo. Use simple colors with bright contrast between the text and the background. You can utilize a The Layout one pixel transparent gif, with a HEIGHT=12 The search indexes offered were grouped pixels, to provide consistent space between the together based on the use statistics. The graphics. 31 JavaScript Remember: The staff at Colorado State Utilize JavaScript to make this all work University did not invent any of these together. Some examples are provided in the techniques. They did a lot of research on what PowerPoint presentation. The note referring to was available, what their user needed and "use JavaScript to write itself" refers to recent pulled together the existing technology to meet information the presenter was aware of but their patron needs. hadn't had the opportunity to investigate. ______Additional information may be available at the Reported by: Barbara C. Doll, Saint Francis site at a later date. College

32 F10, P10 Enhancements

Presenters: Kathy Johnson, California Institute of Technology Betsy Graham, Innovative Interfaces

Electronic enhancement forms are available at: http://library.caltech.edu/iug-enhancements/ Submitted enhancement requests are limited by password, which may be obtained from any member of the Steering Committee.

Currently, there are 18 categories for requests, Functional experts are in place for the next with recognized Functional Experts assigned series of enhancement submissions and voting. to each one. The tentative deadline date for These experts have lots of experience with submissions is October 1, 2000, with the their module and are responsible for checking results to be posted after Christmas. each request to see if the function is already possible. These experts have asked that when As in the past, Innovative looks at the an enhancement request is submitted that it enhancements as they are submitted. contain as much specific information as Innovative's Betsy Graham, Doug Randall, and possible. Providing detailed information Leslie Straus review the enhancements. They makes their job of understanding your request in turn, select those that will take easier and will eliminate lots of phone calls approximately 3 – 5 months to write, test, and back and forth. Today, there is one recognized release. functional expert with Millennium; however, there is none for either the Web Access According to Betsy Graham, input to Management module or a Consortia expert. enhancements are taken from: • Submitted enhancement requests Rich Aldred has replaced Kathy Johnson as • [email protected] the enhancement submission manager. • Calls into the Helpdesk, where they have ______been queued into functional modules Reported by: Joanne Wessels, Sanibel Public • Innovative’s Product Management Library, Sanibel, Florida Department • Innovative’s Sales staff • Helpdesk workers themselves • Implementation Services staff/trainers • Custom development • Beta sites

After the entire release is tested it is ready for Beta site testing. Innovative wants to do multiple releases each year, so having multiple enhancement voting is a possibility. Character-based enhancements are still planned for up to, and including, Release 2002.

33 G2: Load This! Loading YBP Approval, GOBI Selection, and PromptCat Records into INNOPAC

Presenters: Susan DiRenzo, University of Akron Lynne Branch Brown, Innovative Interfaces http://www.uakron.edu/library/ulsys/presentations/iug2000/

The University of Akron consists of the Law Akron uses this loader to download Library, Wayne College Library and the GOBISelect records. University Libraries. Only the University • With invoice: To load full or brief Libraries use Yankee Book Peddler. The bibliographic, item, order and/or authority University was one of the first schools in Ohio records with invoice information. U. to use GOBISelect, and decided to do so to Akron uses this loader to download maintain control over selection and PromptCat and approval records. acquisitions. University selectors go into GOBISelect and select titles for the library to Procedures order, then process the selected titles into a Loading YBP Approval Records: batch file. Right now only firm orders are Acquisitions downloads these brief bib and being outsourced. When the approval plan order records weekly, along with invoice profile is refined to reduce the return rate to an information. They have set up default records acceptable level they will consider for this download to fill in fields with standard outsourcing firm orders as well. codes. Downloaded records are processed using the MARC Enhanced Approval Plan Timeline loader. They do screen captures for • Dec. 1998-April 1999: Approval plan and 'processing file' screens. outsourcing profiles were completed, and implementation planning begun by Loading GOBISelect records holding regular departmental meetings. After selectors select titles, the Systems Dept. • April-May 1999: The INNOPAC downloads the GOBI export file into their Extended Approval Plan Interface was set INNOPAC, creating brief bib and order up. records with an order status of '1'. Cataloging • May-June 1999: GOBI interface and reviews a list of records and makes corrections GOBISelect was installed and tested, and of non-duplicate records where necessary. workflow was developed. The list of true duplicates is sent to Susan, • July 1999: Selectors, cataloging and who passes it on to acquisitions. They handle acquisitions staff were trained to use the duplicates and also notify the selector that the workflow. Right after training, the new title is in the library. Susan saves the statistics procedures were implemented. Testing file for GOBISelect record downloads. took place for YBP approval and PromptCat loading. Loading PromptCat records • August 1999: The new procedures were These records are downloaded weekly, fully implemented. checking for duplicates, overlaying brief records and downloading invoice information. Innovative Loaders Susan notifies cataloging and acquisitions that • Without invoice: To load full or brief the download has been done. bibliographic, item, order and/or authority records, but not invoice information. U.

34 Problems • Use PromptCat reports to verify • Took longer than anticipated to set up and downloading information. implement new procedures. They • Maintain a log of approval plan record originally used a single load table but this downloads with the date; number of caused problems so now they use two. records downloaded and invoice numbers. • They originally used the duplicate checking option of title key, but this Q&A session brought up too many possible duplicates. Q: At U. Akron, who does what? Title/ISBN brought up too few, so they A: Systems does the downloading and makes finally tried the full title option and it sure other departments are notified. works to their satisfaction. Q: What overlay point do you use? Advantages A: INNOPAC order record number. • Process strengthened relationship between systems, cataloging, acquisitions, and Q: How long are approval plan records for collection management departments. returned titles left in the INNOPAC before • Experience will help with future they are removed? downloading projects. A: 1 fiscal year, but the records are • Cataloging workflow is streamlined and suppressed. cataloging staff freed to work on other cataloging projects. Q: How is authority control affected by the • Materials are cataloged and processed downloading of brief records? more quickly. A: Not adversely affected because brief records are in all capital letters. Resources, suggestions for libraries planning to do this: Q: (to Lynne Branch Brown): Is a new load • Innovative pamphlet: Loading Records table required for each vendor? from Book Vendors, available by calling A: If the same data is being stored in the the help desk and requesting it. same way, then the existing load table can • Yankee Book Peddler Technical Services be used. If not, a new load table is Profile. This is also on the YBP Web site. needed. • Know your local Innovative MARC load tables. Q: What about the Innovative training now available to edit and create load tables. • Learn and understand YBP and Innovative tagging specifications. A: Innovative offers this training for libraries that plan to do download from a lot of • Know your vendor contacts at YBP, Innovative and OCLC PromptCat. different vendors with different kinds of data. Knowledge of UNIX is a • Consider the GobiSmart option to minimize the incorrect information that prerequisite for this training. selectors can add to selected title records. Q: (to Susan DiRenzo): How does the weekly • Document the entire implementation record download correspond with when process, making copies of default records, the books actually arrive? load tables and all e-mails from vendors. A: Usually the records are downloaded about • Allow lots of time for planning and a week ahead of delivery; for approval implementation. plan books it is usually 2 weeks ahead. • Obtain PromptCat shelf list cards so ______cataloging dept. can do authority Reported by: Patricia Tully, Gettysburg checking, inventory and other pre- College cataloging.

35 G3 Millennium Circulation Forum

Presenters: Kriss Ostrom, Michigan State University Linda Ray Cobbs, Baylor University Penelope Myers, Temple University Greg Ferguson, University of California San Diego Sheila Randel, Ursuline College Keven Riggle, Marquette University Amy Apel Bohman, Innovative Interfaces

This was a question and answer forum. All easily. Full time and long term staff of the presenters were currently using members seemed to resist the non-character Millennium Circulation in the 2000 A or B based system. Some libraries found the use release with one presenter running Release 3 of the Function Keys were very helpful. of MilCirc. One presenter said that 2-3 hours of training with MilCirc was enough at his main library 1--Do we want to upgrade from Release 12 but branch libraries still wanted more in MilCirc to Release 2000 A or B or wait training. The general consensus was that for a later stage? many staffers are afraid of making mistakes Since Release 2000 B has more functions, and just need to get in there and do it. All the panel felt it was better to upgrade now. new staff are trained on MilCirc and only The phase 2 release of MilCirc contains receive character training for functions not Course Reserves, I Use Scans, Clear the available any other way. Most institutions Holdshelf, View Holds, and Delete Patron were beginning to revamp their procedure Records. manuals for MilCirc. Everyone emphasized the importance of staff reading the screens. 2--How slow is Phase 2? One thing that came of the discussion is that Panel members noted that while Phase 2 staff must understand basic circulation could be slow it was faster than Release 12. functions in greater detail than they did in Release 2000 A is faster and doesn't freeze the character system. up and lock down. In addition the ability to delete Patron Records is in Release 2000 A. 4--Staff don't like the amount of passwording required by MilCirc. 3--[This question occupied a great deal of Release 2001 will greatly cut back on the discussion time from both presenters and the use of initials and passwords. audience.] What kind of staff resistance was experienced going from a text or character 5--Cancel Holds still has problems. based system to the window/web system in Innovative is working on the issue. MilCirc? A wide range of experiences was noted. In 6--Why are the icons changing from one many cases, the main library used MilCirc version to another and why do they change and experienced few or no training problems position on the screen? but branches often chose to remain with the Innovative changed position of various icons character based system. Students, many of in response to requests. Release 2001 (due whom are used to web interfaces don't seem sometime in the fall) will have an entirely to require any extra training and adapted new set of icons that have been designed by

36 a graphic firm. This release will allow Libraries should contact CS Direct. One libraries to customize their screens more to short term fix is to click on the Check Out reflect the way that library functions. tab and then return to Check In.

7--Is there going to be a tutorial on CS 10--What is the preferred operating system Direct for MilCirc? with MilCirc? Innovative is thinking about it. Windows NT is the preferred system.

8--What is the minimum about of RAM 11--Kriss Ostrom at Michigan State Univ. is required for MilCirc? in the process of setting up a listserv for The very minimum amount is 64 MB but the MilCirc issues. If you are interested in this system is faster and more stable with 128 listserv contact Kriss at [email protected]. Be MB. The panel recommended everyone go sure to give your name, e-mail address, to 128 MB as soon as possible. institution, and your title in the message. ______9--In Check In the cursor gets lost. Reported by: Barbara Jamieson, Medical The problem is intermittent and hard to College of Wisconsin Libraries predict and is more frequent in 2000 B. Innovative was unaware of the problem.

37 G4 Content Analysis of Interlibrary Loan Archived Data

Presenter: Maria de Jesus Ayala-Schueneman, Texas A&M University

This was an experiment using a technique to which SWIFT lists as neither keywords, nor identify characteristics within texts. This junk. One could add these terms to either could be used on other kinds of data and has the keyword or junk lists and rerun the been used successfully on books, political analysis. The resulting output of running the speeches, cartoons, etc. SWIFT program are listings of the number of hits per keyword, the total hits per Dr. Ayala-Schueneman used a freeware category or subcategory, and the percentages program, SWIFT (Structured Word of categories. Identification and Frequency Totals), to analyze data from the ILL filled file of the This analysis of ILL content can provide a Texas A&M-Kingsville library. SWIFT is a way to quantify which departments and DOS-based program which is good for which topics are creating the most ILL analyzing short pieces of text data; it is activity. SWIFT could also be used with available from other Innopac text files. SWIFT can use http://www.ucs.ull.edu/~rbh8900/swift.htm multiple schemas and can be configured individually by each library. The process used was to download SWIFT, then to save a file of ILL filled records. The problems encountered were that the ILL These records were exported to a local text is truncated; this is especially a problem computer using FTS. The information from with article titles. The patron information the file included the record number, the must be altered or deleted and this can be requested and filled dates, the truncated title time consuming. The schema can be (which at 30 characters doesn't contain difficult to construct. SWIFT is limited in enough information) and the requestor's its ability to handle large files - sometimes name. A word processing program was more bone words were created than SWIFT used to find/replace data to a form which could output (there is a limit of 1200 words). could be used by SWIFT. Patron names There are also limits on the number of were replaced with patron type and categories and subcategories. department, and date fields were replaced with quarterly values. Content analysis tools such as SWIFT give us the opportunity to examine the data we The schema for evaluating the data is then have on our servers. Future work might be created. This would include 'junk' words, to create multiple schemas and to develop a categories and subcategories, keywords and more reliable and valid vocabulary. phrases, and 'bone' words. Junk words are Libraries might try using this as a collection those which will not be used in the schema. development tool. Categories and subcategories provide the ______intellectual structure; in this experiment they Reported by: Barbara Weir, Swarthmore were based on the academic departments at College Texas A & M-Kingsville. Keywords and phrases are added. 'Bone' words are those

38 G5, J5 The Well-Tended System: Linda and Howard Hum a Few Bars

Presenters: Linda Bills, Tri-College Consortium Howard Pasternack, Brown University

Howard and Linda shared information about allow the system to be rebooted by library the maintenance needed to keep Innopac staff from a remote keyboard. systems running smoothly. They also took suggestions from the audience. Steve Bade, Upgrades: Whenever a new release is Innovative Customer Service Team Leader, installed, check all authorizations and provided further information. What follows passwords to make sure all the consists of suggestions and comments from authorizations are still correct. the audience. This supplements the detailed handouts in our notebooks as supplied by Create Lists and Review Files: Create lists the presenters. can be a gold mine of things entered wrong. Create a list and sort on a selected field. At Reboots: Frequency of regular reboots the beginning and end of that list will be the among audience members ranged from records with information entered incorrectly monthly, to weekly, to “as often as you in the selected field. like.” A concern was that calls to Innovative did not generate consistent If you find a record that has a field that information on the order of shutdown. Per looks weird, do a create list to try and find Steve Bade, the correct shutdown procedure similar records in the rest of the database. is: Mistakes are usually made more than once. CPU If they can be found, they can be fixed en Disk Cabinet masse through rapid update. Disk Drive Restart them in the opposite order. The Consider passwording some of the more CPU always wants to see peripherals, so it critical review files. For example, a goes off first and on last. password for Featured Lists would keep the list safe from tampering, to make sure it EXCEPTION: If there is a LAN box, it goes doesn’t appear in the OPAC as something off first. Innovative was asked to post this other than intended. on the CSDirect Web Site. Passwords: Steve Bade asked libraries to Shutdowns: In any environment that allows make sure they are not allowing logins and for remote access, there is no good way to passwords to be the same. This is a hole in notify users that the system will be shut library security. down. Steve Bade recommended scheduling monthly shutdowns at the same time, so it Bounced Mail: There are too many places can be publicized more generally. While to look for bounced mail. Steve mentioned Innovative can do the shutdown for you, a UNIX login and password that shows all they are trying to get away from that service. the bounced mail directories. Call the help Innovative is working on an enhancement to desk if you don’t know that login and password.

39 When You Can Delete Order Records: If the Per Steve Bade, take care of this up front by order is fully paid or canceled, do a create using one of the following options: list and then delete everything on the list. 1. Change the load profile to NOT add However, you may want to archive the duplicate records to the database. records first. Some libraries suggested 2. Do a create list on a unique identifier keeping order records 2 ½ years, then and sort to locate duplicates. deleting. 3. Do a create list, rapid update the list to suppress the record. Another Days Closed List Maintenance: Academic rapid update to unsuppress may force libraries – suggest two semesters in advance the duplicate record into the New and one semester behind. Other libraries – Headings list. have the list current at least as long as your 4. Log an enhancement request for longest loan period. finding and reporting duplicate barcodes. Missing Items Report: This Innovative list has some problems. Suggestion is to create Millennium: System administrators should lists to pull missing items. log into Millennium at various points of day. How long does it take to log in? How fast is Broken Holds: Is there an overnight process the system working? Staff may not call you, to clear circulation broken holds? Per Steve and this is one way to know if problems are Bade, if there is a quantity of broken holds, approaching. call the Innovative help desk. Normally Innovative runs a program each night to The library’s network administration is the locate and fix broken holds. There is a list most important part of the success of of cleanups Innovative runs each night, but Millennium. The network has to be big the list has not been made available to enough, consistently able to handle heavy Innovative customers at this point. traffic periods, and the hardware must be in good shape. Old Records: Libraries should resolve NOT to keep old records on the database. If an Sometimes the resolution may be off. Staff item has been overdue one year (or some may change resolution for other programs other pre-determined time) get rid of it, as it and forget to change it back. Then you lose will not likely come back. Same with old icons, and generally have a mess. If you can claims returned – the items should simply be regularize this by locking down resolution it deleted. will help.

Duplicate Barcodes: These show up under The session ended with a song, sung by Bill the New Headings list, and they only show and Linda, with the audience participating up once. It is vital to keep track of this list on the chorus. to catch duplicate barcodes. ______Reported by: Carolyn Rokke, Sacramento Patron Load (Academic): If a patron record Public Library is in use by system during patron load, a duplicate record will be created. How can we find and correct these?

40 G8, P8 Web Access Management Essentials

Presenter: Jennifer Kutzik, Colorado State University Web site: http://manta.library.colostate.edu/lts/iugppt/ For examples of "help" pages see the following pages: http://manta.library.colostate.edu/distance/index.html http://manta.library.colostate.edu/distance/proxy.html

Web Access Management reports is a tool that allows patrons to get to web based databases They include on the page a link for known that are not on your campus. This is done problems and a page of instructions to set up with IP addresses. WAM validates the an off campus browser. Michigan State uses addresses so that your patrons can get in. coded buttons for accessibility. http://www.lib.msu.edu/e_res/ This is accomplished with a table that you set up. (See slides 2 and 3.) The "Token" on slide Databases are not cataloged at CSU because two is a short code name for each database. they come and go. It is possible to put the The system will get use statistics from this URL inside the bib record in the catalog as a code. For the second item on the host name is link to the database (see slide 9 for an needed and you can forget what comes after example). the ".com". The service level is tied to logins and based on where the patron is coming As a general approach keep it simple and from. This way you can control who gets into direct, update and change as needed, and a database and whether they can get in from provide links for support. outside or only in your building or campus area. You can ask for verification of the For an example of a password screen and a patron with their SS# or some other validation screen, see slides 14 and 15. identification number in their record. Ptype will restrict the database to certain patron Help your patrons by keeping the instructions types. The database identifier is helpful if you simple and using a logical approach (slide 17). have more than one database on a single server and will help you accumulate usage Use short instructions. Examples are useful statistics. It comes from the database and screen shots are helpful if they are not too company. The database name is what will busy. Provide a lot of help links for FAQ's appear on the statistics report. Slide three and common problems. A helpdesk phone shows the Forward Table Maintenance Screen number is also useful. when it is complete. The table is the key to the setup. Don't put There are two choices of access methods entries in until you are legally entitled (the (slide 4) -- the URL List Method and the dates of your contract). Keep a list of vendor Cataloging Method (856's). Colorado State contacts handy for emergencies. lists their licensed databases on a web page ______and organizes them by subject, by name Reported by: Sue Hostetler, St. Joseph alphabetically, and by "full text" and vendor. County Public Library http://manta.library.colostate.edu/databases

41 G9, N6 Millennium Advanced Searching: A Practical Approach from a Beta Site

Coordinator/Presenter: Nora S. Copeland,Colorado State University Libraries Presenter: Joan Beam, Colorado State University Libraries Web site: http://lib.colostate.edu/sage/avs

The summary for this session in the Subject, and Note keyword indexes, which conference notebook stated that the impact can be searched separately or together. of Millennium Advanced Searching (a.k.a. Alta Vista Searching, or AVS) on the INN- A variety of 5XX note fields are available Reach catalog would be discussed. for additional indexing if desired. CSU However, the CSU Libraries were unable to chose not to include the 501 "With" note, test this before going "live" with AVS, so since they already make added entries for the topic was not discussed. works described in this field. They either do not maintain, or delete, 510 Nora Copeland opened the session, by "Citation/References" notes, so those were describing the basic characteristics of AVS. also not included. CSU is also considering This is a keyword searching module which the use of 970 fields for Table of Contents replaces (not supplements) the familiar (TOC) information instead of 505 fields. In Word index. It operates within all indexed either case, TOC information will be fields and other library-specified fields in an included in AVS. INNOPAC catalog. CSU chose to be an AVS beta-test site to provide direct input to Joan Beam discussed the steps involved in product development and to check AVS AVS beta testing. The module was first functionality in their own database. They loaded on their local system, and load also wished to test and revise the AVS help problems were reported for fixes. A small instructions and examples, for clarity and group tested the module's functionality and end-user comprehension; to tailor the AVS indexing, and checked their site in search screens to local design standards, and comparison with other beta sites. As updates train the staff on this module before to the AVS beta were received, the cycle of introducing it to the public. checking the software and reporting problems was repeated. It was discovered The basis for a library's AVS module will be during this process that, as long as CSU was the profile of its original keyword index, in in beta test, they could not transfer AVS addition to any additional fields included in searches to other systems, such as INN- the Title, Author, and Subject indexes. AVS Reach. Corrected problems included the does not recognize the old "w" index, but temporary appearance of doubled subject any data currently keyword indexed and not headings in retrieved records and the failure derived from the phrase indexes is included of searches including initial articles. Of in an automatically-built Note index. Phrase continuing concern is the fact that the brief indexes which were omitted from the "w" title listing of search results is determined by index, such as call number fields or standard a five-character sort key, rather than numbers, are also excluded from AVS. AVS character-by-character alphabetical order. will consist of separate Title, Author, This can cause unexpected displays.

42 Where the traditional Word search is based Advanced search options, which appear at on a simple implied "and", AVS searching is the bottom. based on the phrase indexes from which it is CSU chose to eliminate the so-named "Alta built. As a result, word order matters a great Vista mode" as an option for several deal; very different results can be obtained reasons. Its implied "or" was regarded as from the same elements entered in different simply a bad idea; the ability to add order. quotation marks is the same as an adjacency CSU found AVS to be 5 to 10 times faster search and is therefore unnecessary; patrons than Word searching. Other differences were confused by plus and minus operators; include the ability to pre-limit by location, and there were poor record retrievals, format, language, etc.; and the availability of particularly with large sets of records. There multiple sorting options; the use of "near" will be a new "Alta Vista mode" coming and "within", including large ranges from Innovative, which CSU will between words. Sophisticated combinations investigate. of keywords from different fields, with The CSU team also revised the instructions truncation, Boolean operators, nesting and examples which came with the AVS statements, etc., are possible in a single module. The instructions on Adjacency were search statement. rewritten to emphasize the importance of There are some desired features that AVS word order. The section on Truncation does not presently allow. Stopwords cannot included the possibility of internal be eliminated, since every word or letter in truncation. The Operators instructions were the indexed fields is searched. The keyword expanded to provide more appropriate synonyms lists that libraries have created examples, and those for Proximity explained cannot be used. Instead of receiving the "No with "Within" option. The notes on different Hits" browse screen returned when there fields were clarified, with additional isn't an exact match, one is simply returned examples provided. to the search screen with the message that no CSU is planning to "go live" with AVS entries were found. And, as mentioned, there following the end of the Spring 2000 is not necessarily precise alphabetization of semester, following the implementation of retrieved titles. Most of these problems will Release 2000 and resolution of some be corrected in new releases of the module. cleanup and indexing issues. For now, they In its implementation of AVS, CSU reduced are offering access to the beta test as an three screens of choices to one. They option from the traditional Word search combined the Simple and Advanced screen. searches on one screen, and eliminated the What, in short, will it mean to have AVS in Alta Vista Search option. As offered, the your database in place of the Word index? Advanced search screen buries its Overall, it is a great improvement, but you instructions at the bottom, below the search need to recognize the differences between options, where the Simple search screen has the two, and educate your patrons. Desired instructions clearly placed at the top. The changes to the module should be submitted redesigned, single AVS screen leads off as enhancements. with the simple search box, followed immediately by instructions and examples. Reported by: David Miller, Curry College There is a link at the top of the screen to the

43 H1, I1 Authority Control: What You Need to Know to Do It Yourself

Coordinator/Presenter: Barbara Kriigel, University of Michigan-Dearborn Presenters: Beth Taylor, University of Michigan-Dearborn Dana Kemp, Mercer University

Dana Kemp, the only professional cataloger numbers for a variety of reasons and they at Mercer University, maintains authority were having to check these when it wasn’t control for 300,000 Bibliographic records necessary. and 150,000 authority records. She does authority work on 20,000 titles each year. Ms. Kemp described the various reports, Barbara Kriigel and Beth Taylor, maintain how to produce them and what they include. authority control for 215,000 bibliographic When producing reports, it is possible to records and 98,000 authority records. They limit the reports. Mercer University limits catalog 4,500 titles annually. by the function done by user. By doing this, they do not get records keyed by the The handouts provide clear information of circulation staff for items placed on reserve. the information covered in this presentation. They also limit by first time use so they only They cover the slides used in the get downloaded bibs. Ms. Kemp then went presentation and the cataloging policies and on to describe each report and the types of procedures for the Mercer University records you will get from the report. Library. They have been presenting this program for 6 years. The purpose of the Innovative authority control is to provide cross-references, Both libraries use the Innovative authority therefore they only download authority reports to maintain authority control. The records with cross-references. If you are first decision that needs to be made is how paying for records, you don’t need the often to print the reports. Mercer prints the records without cross-references and it costs reports daily and UMD prints the reports less. Tips on downloading from OCLC weekly. A consideration in deciding how were also presented. They went on to often to print the reports should be based on discuss Automatic authority control. This how many records you are cataloging. The program runs overnight. The program more often the report is run, the less time it automatically searches for 4XX occurrences takes each time to complete the work. They and they are corrected. Their final advice have found monthly printing makes the was after correcting everything in your work too overwhelming. The second reports, be sure to clear them. decision is when are you going to do the authority work. If you download a record at The second part of the program, presented time of order you may want to do the by Barbara Kriigel and Beth Taylor, covered authority work at that time. The final the use of various publications such as the decision is what fields to include in your Library of Congress weekly subject list and duplicate field report. These can be set in the Cataloging Service Bulletin as well as the “set system options”. Ms. Kemp only other reports on INNOPAC that may assist includes the OCLC # and barcodes because the cataloger. One tool they used was the they found that they had duplicate call “analyze searches” reports. They used these

44 reports to see if cross-references were needed to direct searchers to the appropriate term. They also used the “no hits” report to determine if they needed to add materials on specific subjects to their collection. ______Reported by: Jan Marrotta, Ashland University

45 H3, Q8 Inventory in Mid-Sized Academic Library

Presenters: Marilyn Liedorff & Jan Brumm, Wayne State College

Liedorff and Brumm are librarians at Wayne the collection, and set the due date on all State College which is part of a consortium books for the first day of the two week of three colleges that installed Innopac in inventory period. 1991. At the time of installation they barcoded the collection with smart barcodes. Only about 5% of the collection was checked out when they did the inventory, In 1994 they did a complete inventory. most of those to faculty members. They Most of the program was a description of printed a shelf list which contained the that project. They used the Innovative following information: call number, partial inventory module but did not use the title, end of the barcode number, and status. portable scanners because they wanted to The shelf list was printed on continuous have lots of people working on the project paper so that it did not get out of order. and only had two scanners. Also, they They printed forms on bright colored paper wanted to collect more information that the which contained instructions for coding the scanners provided. shelflist (see overhead "Code form" in handout). There are a number of decisions to make before the inventory. All members of the library staff participated • How much of the collection will be in the inventory. Each day they did done? They opted to do their general inventory from 9-11:30 and from 1-3:30 collection (130,000 volumes) but not with a break both morning and afternoon. In reference, government documents, addition to the break activities, treats were periodicals, juvenile or curriculum hidden in the stacks (including extra 10 collections. minutes break cards). Something fun was • When will the inventory be done? They planned for each break period. closed the library for two weeks in August (between classes). The first The inventory was done by two person week was for preparation and the second teams and by rovers who solved problems, week for the inventory itself. picked up books, etc. Each team included at • Who will do the inventory? They did it least one member who was call number with in-house staff, but additional staff proficient. Teams were not assigned to their could be hired. favorite parts of the collection, because that • Why is the inventory being done? They might slow the team down. The sections were due for a review and felt that they with complicated call numbers were had numerous barcode and call number assigned to the people with the best call problems. number proficiency.

In preparation for the inventory they shifted Each team had the following: an instruction areas needing it, shelf read busy sections of form, the shelf list for their section, a height

46 guide for finding books taller than 28.5 cm., Now they do continuous shelf reading. For a form for books pulled off the shelf, a chair, this process they print a shelf list of a stool, a book cart, and a pencil. One approximately 300 items. Using this list a person pulled the book out and verified the circulation student identifies things not on barcode and height. The person seated read the shelf and puts things in order. This takes off the call number while the other person about 20 minutes. They get through the compared it to the book. For problems collection about once each semester, doing either the book was placed on a book truck 10-15 batches a week. Materials that are off the shelf or the shelf list was marked. missing are searched by the circulation staff 4 times within about 3 weeks. They find They found a great many misshelved books. about 90% the first time they search. After These were reshelved right away so that that Technical Services does one more they might be in place for the inventory. search and changes the status to missing. The volumes with status and call number Each summer they create a list of items problems were shelved in Technical missing more than a year and use the list to Services. Barcode problems were left on the decide about replacement. The records are shelf because they "did not want 3/4s of the suppressed until they are replaced or collection in Technical Services". As a removed from the system. result of the inventory they fixed missing books, status errors, call number errors, They use the hand-held scanner for in-house barcode errors, title errors, and replaced use counts, which they download every 1-2 faded call numbers. It took 6 months for days. It is a good way to find missing and technical services staff to finish the clean up checked out items that have found their way from the inventory. back into the collection. ______Reported by: Susan Goldner, University of Arkansas

47 H5 System Management Forum, Software Only

Presenters: Jennifer Merrill, Dartmouth College Fred Gertler, Santa Clara University Nancy Helmick, Ohio State University Margaret Tapper, University of California, Irvine Steve Bade, Help Desk Manager, Innovative Interfaces

This was an open forum and not a formal applications on the campus. For many presentation by any of the speakers. The institutions, turnkey makes sense, however. floor was opened for questions. Has anyone moved from Digital to SUN? If Why are most of us software only sites? you have, make sure that you have cache Some of us have a history of service with buffering in disk arrays or you can expect DEC and felt comfortable handling the slower performance. hardware maintenance ourselves. Dartmouth has IT people to maintain their How many libraries have reevaluated and server and the system administrator can have have become a turnkey site? For those that access to it. At Michigan State, they can had done this, the transition went smoothly keep things separate and feel free to work on and they moved from a Digital to a SUN the server without touching the Innovative machine. files. Innovative’s intent is that you can do what you need to through the menus. The One participant currently was a turnkey site contract restricts what can be run on the and wanted to know the advantages of going server. Typically, the Innovative software software only. At Santa Clara University, it must be the only application on your server. was a political decision made by upper management. At the University of At Bowdoin College, they went from being Massachusetts, the computer center realized a turnkey site to a software only site, but had that the library could manage their own to contract with Innovative to install an system with the backup of people in IT. All operating system upgrade because their IT of us need to develop good working department could not do it. Bade stated that relationships with our Information Innovative believes the service commitment Technology staff. This will benefit the from Innovative is as good as one from library tremendously. There are some DEC. At Furman University, the librarian maintenance implications, particularly if you has an improved relationship with his IT are a one or two person shop. At the people but must call DEC himself for University of Michigan, the provost said that hardware support. He has found the if the library wanted to purchase Innovative, software support to be the same as when they must run it on a SUN machine. They they were a turnkey site. At Michigan State, are quite happy with the service they have the decision was made by upper received from Innovative and from SUN. management that there would be no turnkey There really needs to be someone in the library who can speak both to the

48 Information Technology staff and to the Steve Bade pointed out that the only vendors and can convey the needs of both difference between being a turnkey site or a sides. software only site is the responsibility for the operating system that is on your server. At Bates College, the library and the Your server must be dedicated to Innovative computer center have merged and the library and cannot be used for anything else. system is treated the same as all other Innovative will help with all software campus software systems. You need to give installations and maintenance as part of their the IT staff a sense of ownership of the customer service. hardware because you will need their help at times. At Furman University, they have The last point of discussion was the need for developed many ways to cooperate with more ports when using Millennium. Most their IT staff and not just with Innovative. It sites probably won't see a difference as the is really important to develop these ports are released after a couple of minutes. relationships between the library and the However, some sites might need to computer center. investigate the purchase of more ports if they see a large number of turnaways. A suggestion was made to Innovative to use Others might cut down on their user licenses secure sockets to pass on information such because the purchase of Millennium brings as social security numbers. We need more unlimited OPAC licenses. secure access in order to protect ourselves ______against computer hackers and other breaches Reported by: Denyse Seaman, Baylor of security. If you are a software only or University turnkey site, there will be no difference on software upgrades for your system.

49 H8, P7 Linking to Records in WebOPAC

Presenter: Dawn Kovacs, Wheaton Public Library

There are many reasons for establishing Outputting Data: a Survey of Methods.) The links between an online bibliography and the exported file must include the data that is to library's WebPAC. Dawn Kovacs, Head of be searched in the WebPAC as part of the Technical Services at Wheaton Public link, in addition to the data you want to Library, regularly establishes links from display in your bibliography. For example, online new books lists and specialized if you wish to link directly to a record using bibliographies to her WebPAC. Sometimes an OCLC search, the OCLC number must be the link is back to the individual exported along with the author, title, etc. bibliographic record, allowing the patron to You can link directly to a record using an quickly see full bibliographic details and OCLC or record number search, or you can availability information. Sometimes she link to a browse screen by using a subject or links to a subject or author heading so a author search. patron can see what other materials a library has on a topic or by a particular author. In Once the file is exported, it can be opened an academic library, this technique would be with MS-Word or MS-Excel for editing and especially useful for subject related adding HTML codes. The file should be pathfinders. exported with field labels for the variable length fields (i.e., Author, Title). This Dawn demonstrated three methods for makes it easier to use the MS-Word making these links. These are described on find/replace function to add HTML code. If her handout and below. To view Dawn's using only MS-Word, Dawn suggests using work, go to http://www.wheaton.lib.il.us/library. a search string without spaces, such as the Scroll down until you see the link to reading OCLC number or a single word subject lists. heading. The INNOPAC does not work if search strings have spaces and it is difficult The first method links one record at a time, to add a plus (+) sign between all the spaces rather than working from a review file. First, using Word. the record is located in the WebPAC. The URL from the individual record is copied After opening the file in MS-Word, the and pasted from the location bar in the find/replace function is used to delete page WebPAC to the HTML document. breaks, extra "end of line" marks, etc. She Although simple, this method is time then uses find/replace to replace the field consuming for making a large number of tags with appropriate HTML code. She uses links. only a few codes, usually
, and

. Dawn demonstrated how to make For making a large number of links, a macros for the find/replace functions used review file is made and exported out of the most often. INNOPAC. (If you do not know how to do this on your INNOPAC, see the notes and MS-Excel can be used if you want to use handouts from Sessions G7, H7, O2: search strings with spaces as links, or to

50 resolve the problem of deleting the check Dawn's handout gives more detailed digit for a record number search link. The instructions and provides an example of her exported file is first opened in MS-Word HTML code as it appears in an Excel and cleaned up of the extra page breaks, etc. spreadsheet. I advise anyone interested in Using the find/replace function, the "end of using her techniques to look at the source line" marks are replaced with tabs and the code for the bibliographies on the Wheaton file is saved as a text file. She then opens Public Library web site noted above. If you the text file in MS-Excel as a tab-delimited do not have a great deal of expertise using file and inserts columns between the text. MS-Word or MS-Excel, a good guide to HTML tags are placed in the first row of the these programs would be helpful. new columns and copied down the column. ______(The columns may have to be widened Reported by: Donna R. R. Resetar, before pasting the completed spreadsheet to Valparaiso University your HTML document.) Excel makes it easy to add plus signs (+) between the spaces in the search string and remove the check digit from a record number.

51 H10, Q9 Do We Have This Journal? Let Me Count the Ways! Using INNOPAC to Provide Access to Remote, Full-text Electronic Journals

Coordinator/Presenter: Arlene Hanerfeld, University of North Carolina, Wilmington Presenter: Stefanie Wittenbach, University of California, Riverside Power Point slides available at: http://library.ucr.edu/depts/acquisitions/serials.shtml http://library.uncwil.edu/iug2000/iug2000-a.ppt

Stefanie Wittenbach opened the session by UCR has access to about 250. Most of these describing the situation at UC Riverside. electronic versions are resident on EBSCO’s UCR has 7500 active journal subscriptions, server, with an interface that permits cross- plus about 2500 electronic journals with journal searching. In some cases, EBSCO catalog records and 856 links, most of which online points to a publisher’s website, in are government publications tapeloaded which case UCR has to deal with the from MARCIVE. For non-government publisher regarding licensing. Stefanie used ejournals, UCR relies on various an EBSCO text file to cut and paste holdings aggregators, EBSCO online, and direct information and 856 links into existing print licensing. The library’s home page on the records in the catalog. All of the links use Web points to several sources for electronic stable EBSCO URLs. Reference staff journals: the California Digital Library; a would like to see publishers’ URLs in the featured list on the local catalog, sorted by records as well, but Stefanie prefers the title and updated monthly; UCR’s stable EBSCO links. She includes links for INFOMINE website; JSTOR; Project Muse; JSTOR if UCR has access to different and EBSCO online holdings. Ejournals are holdings there. EBSCO provides statistics also accessible by subject searches in the on journal usage, down to the article level. catalog, limited to location Internet. Stefanie maintains agreements for direct The California Digital Library provides access in Acquisitions. She is creating a access to selected ejournals for the entire chart for Reference and ILL staff to clarify UC system. UCR’s Acquistions Dept. terms for each title with regard to electronic maintains copies of license agreements and reserves, users, etc. For these journals, notifies bibliographers of electronic orders are placed directly with the publisher holdings. Centralized cataloging will be and 856 fields in the bib link to the provided for these journals using the single- publisher’s site. Stefanie gives her e-mail record approach for print and electronic address as the contact point for updates and formats, but it is not yet clear how UCR will changes, but does not receive much from the combine these with records already in their publishers. Stefanie tests each link down to catalog. the level of full-text retrieval before adding the 856 field to the bib to be sure it has been EBSCO online provides free access to properly set up. She also records holdings electronic versions, if they exist, of all titles information based on information from the to which UCR subscribes in print through website. EBSCO. Out of 4,000 EBSCO online titles,

52 The 856 subfield z is currently used for Acquisitions will delete the 856 or set up holdings information and notes on access access. restrictions. Stefanie plans to move the holdings information into subfield 3 to All of the above is very time consuming, conform to MELVYL practice. If a especially communicating with publishers username and password are required for regarding license agreements. Stefanie has access, the 856 instructs users to ask at Ref, stepped into complex technical tasks, like where a staff member will find the codes setting up a proxy server. No new staff have hidden in the Innovative order record. been added for electronic journals, but Stefanie’s efforts have been rewarding in UCR has separate order records for print and terms of service to patrons. electronic versions. Payment for combined subscriptions is made in the print order Arlene Hanerfeld described the situation at record, and the electronic order record has UNC Wilmington, where their 4500 print an estimated price field showing the portion subscriptions were suddenly augmented, of the total subscription cost which is beginning in Fall 1997, by NCLIVE (4800 attributable to the additional electronic titles in EBSCOhost and ProQuest access. Separate checkin records are created databases), Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe for each electronic source: for instance, (4500 titles, subscribed through SOLINET JSTOR and EBSCO may be represented by consortium), Dow Jones Interactive (4500 checkins on the same bib. The call number titles paid by School of Business), and is “Electronic journal.” The bib 856 EBSCO online (200 titles). UNCW’s subfield z, and the checkin LIB HAS, give existing practice was to use single records holdings details. In retrospect, the checkin for various formats, with separate checkins LIB HAS would have been sufficient. to distinguish print and microform holdings. With the proliferation of access methods, Many checkins are added for free electronic UNCW chose to continue using a single versions. If the publisher later decides to record approach for simplicity, with separate charge for this access, the bibliographer is checkins for each source, and 856 links to notified. If the electronic version is electronic versions. cancelled, the corresponding order and checkin records must be deleted, along with The first step, for titles new to UNCW, was the bib 856 field. to get MARC records into the database. UNCW used MARC records from EBSCO UCR planned to check URLs and holdings for all the EBSCOhost Academic Search information annually on publisher websites, titles. Bryn Mawr supplied a MARC file for but has not done so. It is hoped that Lexis Nexis. It is hoped that OCLC will Innovative’s Millennium system and Web provide files for ProQuest and Dow Jones. Access Management will help with URL EBSCO online titles already have print checking. Meanwhile, Stefanie relies on records in the catalog. Where batch-loaded publishers to notify her regarding changes. MARC records duplicate existing titles, the batch-loaded record is suppressed. Holdings When Cataloging works on print journals, information can be copied and pasted from 856 fields sometimes come in with the new EBSCO MARC records to the checkin. records. Acquisitions runs lists to find these EBSCO MARC records have an 856 link to and tests the links. If they don’t work, the EBSCOhost main page, not to the journal, so these links were not used. This

53 June, EBSCO plans to provide URLs going UNCW’s website provides links to directly to a journal title search screen, and alphabetical and subject lists of ejournals at that point, UNCW will add MARC made through Create Lists. The subject lists records for all its EBSCOhost titles in are based on scode 4 of the checkin, which various EBSCOhost databases. assigns journals to departments. Because some journals are interdisciplinary in scope, Bryn Mawr’s 856s for Lexis-Nexis also go the library would like to be able to assign to a general database page. More multiple values to scode 4, and has instructions are needed in the 856 to help submitted an enhancement request for that users locate individual journals. change.

EBSCO online holdings are in 856 fields In summary, both UNCW and UCR are with durable URLs. UNCW avoids using using the single record approach to multiple links that require user names and passwords, formats, with holdings information in but the next release of EBSCO online multiple checkins. Most of the work to software will allow system administrators to create and maintain ejournal information is store user names and passwords for those being done in Acquisitions, and it is journals that require them, and then UNCW extremely labor intensive. will add hundreds of additional links. ______Cambridge Scientific Abstracts has just Reported by: Naomi Zahavi, Loyola announced the ability to link from their Marymount University online indexes to EBSCO’s full text journals.

LinkBot software is used by systems staff to check URLs. Most broken links are in government document records. Many are unmaintained PURLs created by government agencies.

54 I5 System Management Forum, Turnkey

Coordinator/Presenter: Jennifer Merrill, Dartmouth College Presenters: Steve Bade, Help Desk Manager, Innovative Interfaces Mark E. Braden, Occidental College Andrea Peterson, Western Washington University Bill Topritzhofer, SWITCH, Inc. (Southeastern Wisconsin Information Technology Exchange)

The System Management Forum, Turnkey staffing and technical skills to feel was offered for the first time at the 2000 comfortable/safe manipulating equipment. IUG meeting in Philadelphia, PA. It provided an open forum for users to raise They questioned what it means to have a questions or concerns about system “turnkey” system, if they must do this type management issues for turnkey Innovative of technical maintenance work themselves. systems. The presenters responded to questions, as did other attendees. These 2. Does Innovative monitor battery life? notes summarize the questions/issues raised Yes, and they will call the library when it’s and the responses. time to change the battery.

1. Who is responsible for maintaining 3. Does Innovative track equipment equipment locally for turnkey systems -- problems across all their turnkey e.g. replacing batteries in RAID systems? cabinet? Yes, and the data collected helps them Ultimately, Innovative is responsible, troubleshoot specific problems and decide dependent upon library-specific contract when to replace equipment. requirements. If it is absolutely necessary, Innovative will send staff to assist local 4. Attendee expressed concern about library staff. However, Innovative libraries receiving refurbished rather than new actually handle this equipment maintenance equipment. in a variety of ways. Most swap out their Innovative policy is to refurbish terminals, own parts or have local IT staff help. Most whenever possible. attendees reported very few problems with doing equipment replacements themselves. 5. Are there any plans for Innovative to Innovative staff will always talk library staff allow turnkey customers to restore through the process via an open phone call. Control or run the utility to fix broken Some noted that time zone differences and links? scheduling Innovative technical support for The point was made that software-only sites this kind of “talk through” activity can be a do not have these abilities either. In general, problem. However, other attendees Innovative’s policy is to turn over MORE expressed serious reservations about the idea control to the customer – e.g., more access of doing this level of equipment to logs of system problems. However, they maintenance themselves, citing inadequate have no plans to turn over these “high-level, multi-faceted issues” to users.

55 6. What are libraries doing with Wyse Innovative maintains a large supply of spare terminals they are no longer using? parts and has a good understanding of what Some think that it is good to keep some. does and doesn’t work. Sometimes Transition from 56k lines to servers. Innovative staff will decide that a new Campus network problems are source of machine is a better option than a “patched” some downtime issues. one, in which case the library may be asked to pay for the new equipment. If that is the 7. Are there any plans to make the RLIN case, then Leslie Straus (VP, Customer Sales interface for downloading work more & Product Management) gets involved. like the one for OCLC? (Currently, the RLIN connection has to work through 10. Compaq Models ES40-GS60: does the Lantronix box; the asking library’s Innovative support these different IT department doesn’t like using the models of Compaqs? Lantronix due to “open ports.”) Steve Bade, doesn’t know if these are No, no known plans from RLIN to change supported, but encouraged the questioner to this way of connecting for downloading. call the Help Desk for more information.

8. Does Innovative have a recommended 11. Systems with two CPUs. Questions replacement schedule for turnkey about best methods for system hardware? What are libraries doing in management in this situation. How this regard? can you know what’s on which Innovative doesn’t have a specific machine? What are the effects on replacement schedule based on time, but synchronicity of data? they may suggest replacement of various Unfortunately, Innovative staff don’t always pieces of equipment for other reasons, e.g., know the current status of equipment database size. Any library may contact configuration for each site. There was a Innovative at any time about specific general sense that they SHOULD know and recommendations for their site to use for that information would facilitate trouble- planning purposes. Some libraries report shooting and problem solving for both that they are replacing significant hardware Innovative and the library. (CPU, servers) on a regular schedule; “every four years” was mentioned. Several users 12. What kind of knowledge, experience, recommended that those libraries planning expertise should INNOPAC systems equipment upgrades should expand beyond administrators have to do a good job their minimum known need, whenever and work easily with III staff? possible. Some users said they would find it Although Innovative still advertises for useful to have a written statement from turnkey systems that library staff do not Innovative indicating the replacement need specific computer expertise, many schedule that is “recommended by experts.” users disagree and feel that it helps This could help libraries “make the case” to immensely to have “inside” knowledge of administrators and budget officers for more computers, their capabilities, and operating timely equipment replacement. systems, especially UNIX.

9. Can Innovative swap out/in parts for a 13. Some libraries feel that there is a 6-year old machine? discrepancy between the sales information that III disseminates (or

56 perhaps used to) on the technical charge WEB access to the “Getting Started” expertise needed to operate INNOPAC manual, older Innovative libraries may also and what is actually needed now in the contact Sales. Other ideas were to request a current IT environment. full site-specific equipment profile from Many seemed to agree that the operating Innovative, and to request from Innovative environment is much more complex now, the original set-up worksheets, if they compared to when they may have first cannot be found in the library. purchased INNOPAC. Libraries need 17. How can users identify/find locked significantly more technical expertise in- “busy” records without just house than they did before – both for encountering them randomly? efficient INNOPAC operation and for other Innovative responded that the “busy” purposes as well. records are logged, and that a library can call the Help Desk to find out about them. 14. What are the benefits of “shell access” Some users would like to be able to run a and “root directory access”? program to clear all busy records? Is that Several users responded that one advantage possible, either for the library or for was that you could access information not Innovative staff? available through any other means, and that information could help you work with 18. The customer service issues relating to Innovative staff more effectively on system management (and especially troubleshooting. The advantages are subtle, equipment) seem to be a double-edged but can be dangerous, too. sword. The questions are about how to achieve a balance between library 15. Users suggested that all system in-house responsibilities and administration functions should be Innovative’s responsibilities. moved under one heading in the Main Several libraries reported enjoying a very Menu. flexible response from Innovative staff in relation to different levels of library staff 16. New System Administrators (new to an technical expertise. At the same time, existing Innovative library) feel that libraries need to attend to the needs of their much more information on equipment staff for increased expertise in computer and configurations (and other system IT areas, both for INNOPAC management options and original set-up decisions) and for related needs. would be helpful. ______One suggestion was to get access to the Reported by: Carol E. Eyler, Carleton newest version of the “Getting Started” College manual. There is a copy of the “Getting Started” manual on the Release 2000 INNOPAC User Manual CD-ROM. For no-

57 I10, P9 Serials - They Are A' Changing

Coordinator/Presenter: Kittie Henderson, EBSCO Presenter: David Fisher, University of California, San Diego

David Fisher opened the session explaining • Check serials pricing survey in Library the origin of this workshop, which Journal April issue. developed to fill the needs of new serials librarians and support staff for a basic 2. Vendor Relations Serials 101 type of program. He then • Vendors aren't adversaries; libraries and discussed his serials background and the vendors should be partners. significant changes in serials work from the • Use the highest ethical standards in card-based environment, when he began his transactions. career in 1974, to today's online • If service is poor, move on, but this may environment. Although numerous aspects of not result in better service. serials work have changed, certain aspects • Document problems and investigate their remain, such as renewals, title changes, cause. claims, cancellations, back issues, • Before making a vendor change, obtain duplicates, frequency changes and holdings references from peer institutions in same updates. geographical area.

Fisher then talked in more detail about four 3. Duplicates of the significant issues in serials • Don't obsess over duplicates. acquisitions work: renewals, vendor • They occur for many reasons but often relations, duplicates and claims. because publishers are unable to link renewals to current library subscriptions. 1. Renewals • It can be more cost efficient for vendors • Know your users, collections and how to provide a few extra issues than to your collection supports your programs. terminate service unnecessarily and later • Effective management requires rigorous provide back issues. serials assessment and proactive • If they continue, notify the vendor or relationships with clientele and vendor publisher. services. • Nothing should be renewed just because 4. Claims it was last year. • Innopac and the Internet have • Monitor your budget throughout the revolutionized claiming. year, knowing what new ongoing • Claims can be screened electronically expenses have been committed to or and received the same day by the cancelled. vendor. • Be aware of "carry forward" amounts. • Postage costs for the UCSD Acquisitions • Know your bottom line at the end of Dept. are down 30%. your fiscal year. • Vendor databases provide online claim • Prices may vary from previous quotes. status reports.

58 Kittie Henderson, with eight years • Common Innopac invoice problems experience with EBSCO, then presented a include an invoice that won't load vendor perspective on these issues. Her goal (Confirm that it's produced in the was to give general pointers that were Innopac format) and invalid order record vendor neutral. Some relevant EBSCO numbers. products and procedures were included to • EBSCO issues a customized bulletin of illustrate possibilities. serials changes as well as management reports, such as budget and price • A subscription agency orders per your projections and historical price analysis request, sends payment with order and by HEGIS. handles all claims per your request. • Claim forms should be sent by fax or • Basic order information includes ship-to mail. You can also e-mail or call your address, bill-to address, contact customer service representative, use name/phone/e-mail, publication title, EBSCONET and the Innopac claims term of order, start date and Innopac module. order number. • EBSCO's Monthly Claim Checker tells • Invoice formats are print, FTP, diskette you what action has been taken on your and annual and supplemental invoices. behalf. • A renewal list is sent six months prior to • It's important to claim if there's a gap in common expiration date and includes delivery, damaged or duplicate issues, current publisher prices. non-receipt of a first or subsequent issue • With advanced renewal or early invoice or too many or too few copies received. an actual invoice is sent with current • When problems occur, call your vendor publishers prices, and the library has before posting a question to an electronic until Sept. 1 to notify the vendor of list and maintain good communication exceptions to charges. on both sides. • With automatic renewal, orders are • Generally, when there are problems, automatically renewed each year and an there are contributing factors with both actual invoice is sent. the library and vendor. • It's important to review the renewal list. • Other kinds of reports are available from • Problems can occur if renewal prices are EBSCO, e.g., Ownership/access report loaded into Innopac when using (with indicative prices), Print titles on prepayment. order available online. • An invoice includes ship-to, bill-to address, frequency, term, price, HEGIS A question and answer period followed. or fund code number, Innopac order ______record no. and publisher information, Reported by: Wendy Baia, University of e.g., claiming restrictions and when Colorado at Boulder published including vol./issue

59 J1, P1 Creating MARC Records from E-Journal Title Lists

Presenter: Jonathan Jiras, Rochester Institute of Technology Presentation: http://www.rit.edu/~jjjwml/ejournals/ Handout: http://www.rit.edu/~jjjwml/ejournals/IUGHandout.pdf

This talk will discuss a procedure for Challenges to cataloging: automating the creation of catalog titles in 1. Many of these databases contain aggregator databases. We will be focusing publications other than journals, such mostly on how to do it, not on the as media transcripts and abstracts of cataloging policy aspects of the subject. law texts. A library needs to be Also, we will not be discussing the aware of these and decide on a cataloging of individual titles (i.e., we won't policy for them. be debating what should go in each field). 2. Ownership vs. access: Will we have access to this journal in perpetuity, An aggregator database is a collection of or lose it if a vendor "drops" it? We electronic publications, most commonly a don't want records in our database searchable collection of electronic journals. for journals we don't have access to. Some current examples are Lexis-Nexis, 3. Maintenance is a very important and EbscoHost, ProQuest, and Dow Jones, and very time consuming factor with there are new ones coming out all the time. these records, since journals are constantly being dropped or added Characteristics of aggregator databases: and/or the holdings are changing. 1. Some of them allow you to access 4. Standard cataloging is not fast specific journals by title and date, and enough. These databases have others don't. This can be problematic for thousands of journals, and libraries users who have a citation to a journal are adding new databases all the article and need to be able to look it up. time. A library may not want to catalog a journal if the database doesn't allow title Many different ways for libraries to provide access to it. access to journals in aggregator databases. 2. Some journals may not be completely (A task force report on the PCC is highly covered in full text. Sometimes a vendor recommended. It can be found at will index a journal partly in full text and http://lcweb.loc.gov/cardir/pcc/aggfinal.html) partly in abstracts. Worse, some Three major ways are listed below: vendors' holdings information is sketchy, 1. Locally maintained lists on a webpage. absent, or incorrect, and one may not Mr. Jiras's institution, RIT, used to do it know what years are covered, much less this way. However, they found this to be whether they are covered in full text. difficult and time-consuming to 3. Many vendors add and drop journals maintain. with little notice. The better vendors at 2. A database separate from the catalog that least give us some warning regarding can be searched from the web. this: they use e-mail lists or post changes 3. OPAC integration. on their websites.

60 When RIT was thinking about integrating 5. How often journals are dropped/added their e-journals into their OPAC, they set up (how much ongoing maintenance would a committee with representatives from be needed). reference, cataloging, electronic resources, 6. Whether they (RIT) will have continued, and systems. Their goal was to come up perpetual access to all the journals in with a simple method to increase access to that database. these journals. The key word here being "simple". How does the machine-generated cataloging process work? Today, they have both a separately In a nutshell, one creates records from searchable database (option 2) and OPAC vendor supplied data, imports them into the integration (option 3). The links they have in catalog, and when the information changes their catalog actually link to the separate or is out of date, one does it again. database, where the URL's are stored, and from there out to the web. They chose this This is the procedure RIT recommends for method for several reasons: because it forces creating machine-generated records for the users to go through the library's proxy ProQuest: server, because the database contains 1. Download the title list from the vendor licensing information used by inter-library (or pull it directly from the database). loan and because the bibliographers like to The downloaded information will be able to browse the list. include title, ISSN, and what will become the holdings information. When to use machine-generated cataloging: 2. Massage the data in Excel. The purpose (see also advantages & disadvantages listed of this is to change the holdings on handout) information into something that RIT decides whether to use machine- resembles the appropriate AACR2 generated or human cataloging on a vendor format. For example, the ProQuest by vendor basis. They make their decision download will have fields such as "FT based on : First" and "Img First", which indicate, 1. Whether the publications indexed in the respectively, the date the journal was database are mainly journals. first available in Full Text and the date it 2. The number of titles included (databases was first available in Image form. Since with fewer records are less likely to get both of these constitute "full text", you machine-generated cataloging because will need to choose the earliest date as the maintenance needs will not be as your beginning date for your holdings great). statement, and delete any title not 3. The quality of the information available available in full text (see handout for for creating a cataloging record (this can more specific directions). range from "the vendor doesn't even 3. Add the additional fields needed to provide holdings information" to full complete a MARC record using records on OCLC). Microsoft Word. Create a mail merge 4. Whether the database provides access by "template" that has all the MARC fields title and date so that a user can find a in it that you want to add (of course, specific journal for which they have a since you only have one template you citation. will be adding the exact same fields, both fixed and variable, to every record, so your records will be very generic).

61 You can determine the appropriate The future: location of the various fixed fields by 1. There's a PCC task group working on the their position (see “Sample MARC problem of cataloging journals in Record Elements for ProQuest Titles” on aggregator databases that may produce handout) Merge your Excel data with important recommendations. this Word template (it will create one 2. More vendor cooperation may be very large Word document). forthcoming. EBSCOHost provides full 4. Turn the resulting document into MARC CONSER MARC records for journals in records using the MARCMakr software some of their databases to any library (free & available for download at that requests them. Perhaps other http://lcweb.loc.gov/marc/marcutil.html) vendors will follow. 5. FTP the records into your database. 3. JAKE (Joint Access Knowledge Environment) at Yale Medical is a kind Maintaining the records: of union list of serials in aggregator 1. Create an Innovative list of all of the databases - type in the serial and it will chosen vendor's titles. (You will need to tell you in which databases it can be include some sort of field that will allow found. JAKE can be found at you to extract the records by vendor) http://gnujake.med.yale.edu/ 2. Use rapid update to delete all the 4. Innovative offers training which allows records. libraries to create their own custom load 3. Re-create the records using the steps tables. Perhaps a load table could be above, and re-add to the database. This written that would add holdings and a generally takes about two hours at RIT. URL to an existing bib record rather Mr. Jiras recommends the use of a large than inserting a duplicate record for the PC with lots of processing power. Some e-journal. other libraries that perform a similar ______procedure are UT Knoxville and NY Reported by: Rebecca Rollins, University of College at Geneseo. Mississippi

62 J2 Integrating Bursar Modules with a University Accounting System

Presenters: Philip Konomos, Scott Harrington, and Ginny Sylvester, Arizona State University Web site: http://scott.lib.asu.edu./IUG2000/bursarinterface.html

Described as a "heroic effort," Arizona State University (ASU) created an intermediary The solution was to create a database and system to allow for synchronization of program to deconstruct, reconstruct, and records between the Bursar In and Bursar format the data. In addition, another client Out modules of Innovative and Legacy, the was required to allow inquiries and university's accounting system. While manipulate the data. ASU selected Sybase presenters were quick to point out that the as the relational database management bursar modules (Bursar In and Bursar Out) system, since the campus had a site license, did exactly what Innovative said they did, and used Solaris as the operating system. ASU spent over $75,000 to modify the The cost, not including Sybase or staff time, system. This resulted in a system that still was $35,000. The second client required to requires a number of levels, a fair amount of interact directly with the data was an supervision, and is time consuming (50% of additional $25,000. a System Administrator's time) to keep it running. Unresolved issues remained. Foremost among these was that staff have to manually Previously, ASU had a system whereby a FTP to and from the Innovative system on a file was extracted nightly and sent to the daily basis. A necessary level of access to bursar's office. This was one way the system was required to circumvent this, (electronic) to the bursar and one way and Innovative does not allow changes to (paper) back to the library which often the operating system. Nonetheless, ASU necessitated phone calls to the bursar created the best system under the confirming payment. A RFP was issued to circumstances. While not fully automated, buy a new library system which allowed a library staff did not have to revert to two-way interface and minimized human manually writing charges. The best home interaction. While Innovative could produce for the future is that Innovative will provide the data, problems including comparable additional formats for direct transfer. The practices between the library and the introduction of an Oracle option may bursar's office went beyond the data. For eventually lead to the elimination of the example, an invoice in INNOPAC included intermediate database. up to three transactions per page which had to be matched to a document number from While ASU did not anticipate the degree to the university (Legacy) which dealt with which the two systems would differ, library only individual records. Further, each staff agree that the money was well spent. system had a different numbering system. They did advise anyone considering the The most immediate problem was the modules to specify in the RFP what their inability to manually control the system so university accounting system requires. Yes, the two operations were out of the bursar modules do what Innovative says synchronization.

63 they will do. It is important to keep the following in mind:

• intermediate system may be required to • keep track of and link between two types of data • bursar modules are not designed to be a "real time" transfer • periodic synchronization of two systems is required • not a trivial matter to keep the systems synchronized • library not able to collect money if using the Bursar modules ______Recorded by: Theresa P. Johnson, Old Dominion University

64 J8, M8 Usability Testing: A Quick Guide

Presenters: Janet Chisman and Sharon Walbridge, Washington State University

Documents used in usability testing at Washington State University Libraries are available at http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/usability/index.htm.

Janet Chisman and Sharon Walbridge of For the tests at WSU, the participant and the Washington State University Libraries two observers were in a room with a (WSU) have performed three major usability computer, a tape recorder, and a clock. The tests on their web site. They shared their participant was at the computer. The experiences so that we would know what observers were on either side of the usability testing is, how to do it, and if we participant. The participant was given a set want to do it. One reason to do usability of predetermined tasks. The tape recorder testing is to gain information to design a was there to record the participant's better product. Other reasons could be if comments, and the participant was you have questions about what to include in encouraged to verbalize his or her thoughts your web site, if you are an isolated and solo and actions. designer, and if you have only anecdotal stories about how your web site is used and There are many things to do to prepare for need hard data. usability testing. First, learn about it. Two recommended books are Handbook of Usability testing is a method used to identify Usability Testing: How to Plan, Design, and problems users have using a product. Conduct Effective Tests by Jeffery Rubin According to Jeffery Rubin's book and A Practical Guide to Usability by Handbook of Usability Testing: How to Joseph S. Dumas and Janice Redish. If you Plan, Design, and Conduct Effective Tests, use human subjects, you might need to usability testing identifies 80% of the submit your test to a review board. Chisman problems with eight representative users. has an open entry for testing with human The beauty of this method is that no subjects. You should ask at your institution statistics are needed and it takes only a small if such as thing is possible. Have timetables, group of people. This is not formal short and long, to help you stay on target. If research. The method is to spend time with you spend an hour a week on the project, at the user and allow people to fail. The results the end of a year you will have a better can be eye opening. You see how people product. Make checklists. Decide who will actually search and the result will be better- do what. Have a detailed description of designed pages. You will have the data to each task; for each task have a goal (this can know how to change the product, and you be a general statement), have a problem will be better able to defend your product. statement (what to test), and a task list (the Chisman and Walbridge both said that by test itself). The task list is what you will the fourth or fifth participant common give to the participant. One question on the themes were apparent and by the seventh or task list could be, for example, "Do a title eighth very little new information was search for Audubon on the catalog. What is discovered. the current issue?" They had 40 questions

65 on their tests. They found this to be too Remember to write down everything and to many questions, so for their next test they tape the entire session. Ask the participant plan to narrow it to 12 to 15 more focused to wait until told before going to the next questions. WSU also found that none of the question so that the observers can finish eight participants could use the limit/sort writing down their observations. function. Have a data collection form for the two observers to write down comments The physical setup of the testing room can and the steps taken by the participant as he be simple or elaborate. OCLC has a three- or she performs the test. Make sure that you room testing center with a control room for go through the test in house before the actual note taking in sync with a video machine, a test begins. Recruit the participants by using glass-windowed room with an audio the school or local paper, flyers, and connection, and a room with closed-circuit incentives (WSU gave $10.00 to each TV. WSU used a simple setup of a room participant). Incentives add legitimacy to with a PC, a tape recorder, a clock, and three the project. Use questionnaires to select the chairs. participants. Make the group as representative as possible of the population After the test, it is important to debrief the your library serves. Call the participants to participant. This could be a written schedule the time and place for the test. At questionnaire. If a participant struggled WSU only one of the eight participants did over a part of the task list, explain what he not show up for the test. or she did wrong. This could be a time for user education. After the participant leaves When the time comes for the actual test, the observers need to debrief themselves make sure you are ready. Check all the immediately. Talk through any differences equipment, tape recorder and clock. Have and listen to the tape. With any fresh the forms at hand. Make sure that the information, change the data collection participant knows that he or she are not forms if necessary. being tested but that the system is being tested; display signs that repeat that Analyze the results of the test. If the information. Make sure that the task list is participant found the answer in a convoluted current. The database changes everyday. or partial way, is it a success? How did the The questions should not ask about an item participant think about how to start the task? that is no longer in the catalog. Decide Were there any false starts? How much time beforehand who does what, e.g., who meets was taken for each question? Write down the participant, reads the script, handles the and analyze all the steps taken by the tape recorder, reviews consent form, participant. Were there any extra steps and explains how the participant will get paid, how could they be avoided? Look at the and debriefs the participant or gives an exit comments made by the participant. After questionnaire. When you conduct the test, analysis, it is time to seek solutions. What remind the participant to verbalize as much were the problems and how can they be as possible. Try to set the participant as ease solved? Can the solutions be done in house while letting him or her know that this is a and who does them? Can vendors help with serious job. Pay very close attention to the solutions? For some problems WSU found participant. It can be hard to know how long that user education was needed instead of to let the person struggle before you help changes to the Web site. them. You do not want to color the process.

66 When the solutions are found, it is time to 6. Thou shalt seek diversity in thy implement the changes. Set target dates for participant pool. these changes. Share the results. Tell what 7. Thou shalt keep things simple and the changes are and why. Then make the focused with a small number of brief changes. After the changes are made, it is tasks. time to retest the product and start the cycle 8. Thou shalt debrief immediately after the again. testing session. 9. Thou shalt follow through on results, WSU has not developed with a test for their share widely, seek consensus on changes distance learners yet. This is an area that and implement. they would like to work on. 10. Thou shalt test again to see if proposed solutions improve the product. Ten Commandments of Usability Testing: 1. Thou shalt stop guessing and start Bibliography testing. Dumas, Joseph S. and Redish, Janice. A 2. Thou shalt test early and often. Practical Guide to Usability Testing 3. Thou shalt know what thou are testing (Norwood, N.J.: Ablex, 1993). and why. Rubin, Jeffery. Handbook of Usability 4. Thou shalt develop checklists and Testing: How to Plan, Design, and Conduct timelines and stick to the plan. Effective Tests (New York: Wiley, 1994) 5. Thou shalt offer incentives for ______participation. Reported by: Elizabeth Swift, Jefferson County Library Cooperative

67 J9 INN-Reach at Orbis

Presenters: Nancy Nathanson, Orbis Coordinator Sandy Westall, Innovative Interfaces

Nancy Nathanson, Orbis Coordinator, Over the past three years, requests and described the genesis, development, and transactions have grown at a faster rate than current status of the Orbis consortium, numbers of patrons or items, with 101,856 focusing on the impact of the Orbis union requests so far in 1999/2000. Requests have catalog, powered by INN-Reach software. a 90 percent fulfillment rate.

Orbis is a consortium of 16 libraries in Nathanson discussed user and staff Oregon and Washington; all are public or interfaces of the system, emphasizing that private academic libraries except for one the goal is simplicity in the public catalog. community college. The consortium The staff interface offers training continues to grow. It covers a wide information and news as well. (The catalog geographic range, with the longest distance may be reached at between libraries at 520 miles. http://libweb.uoregon.edu/orbis/ and at http://libweb.uoregon.edu/orbis/staffhome The consortium was a grass-roots effort with no central governmental funding. The During its first three years, Orbis Borrowing Innovative Interfaces INN-Reach program, has proved its advantages for library users making possible a union catalog with user- and staff. For users, it offers interlibrary initiated borrowing, was the catalyst in loan service (ILL) 24 hours a day, 7 days a forming the group. Orbis was introduced in week. Users at a library of any size have 1997, the second INN-Reach site after access to a very large collection. Patron OhioLink. records display status of ILL requests. Delivery is fast, with an average of 1.9 days. At present, the catalog comprises 3.5 million titles with 7.5 million items. Seventy-three Orbis libraries estimate that each transaction percent are unique titles. As in all INN- takes 50 percent less staff time than a Reach catalogs, the master record concept is traditional ILL request. Borrower validity in place. When multiple libraries hold the doesn't have to be checked for each ILL same title, a single bibliographic record request, the system sorts requests from a represents all of the holdings. INN-Reach lending library in any order requested, and software automatically transfers data to the the local circulation system is used so that central catalog when local staff make staff don't have to learn a new system. additions or changes to their catalogs. The However, since borrowing volume has catalog also includes records for 500,000 increased tremendously, total staff time titles from the collection of the Center for required has increased. Research Libraries, which are also available for loan throughout the Orbis system.

68 After one year on the system, Orbis 3. In response to a question regarding implemented load balancing, a feature of the Orbis' lack of authority control, Westall system that distributes lending activity as noted that an INN-Reach system can equitably as possible among the member store authority records and display cross- libraries. This lightened the lending burden references, but that the problems in on the largest library collections. implementing authority control have to do with differing usage in a variety of As a consortium, Orbis sponsors workshops, local catalogs. Whose authority records conferences, and e-lists, both in support of would they use? She did suggest that it's the INN-Reach catalog and in aid of current possible to load the authority database of and future projects like cooperative one institution, presumably the largest collection development, cooperative one, to provide authority control for preservation projects, article delivery, and most headings. A certain number of collaborative web site design. heading conflicts would be unavoidable. 4. Orbis hasn't implemented Advanced In response to questions, Nathanson and her Searching yet. They are discussing it. co-presenter, Sandy Westall of Innovative 5. In response to a question on Interfaces, provided additional information. recommended strategies for collaboration, Nathanson pointed out 1. There are many compromises and that members of the implementation common agreements to be made among team decided to represent the whole member libraries and a tremendous community of system users, rather than number of details to be worked out their own constituencies. The idea was having to do with workflow, both in that they were creating something new, sending and receiving. and something bigger than any 2. The system requires very few changes to individual institution could accomplish. local catalog records, although 001 fields ______must be uniform for matching. Reported by: Karen Rice, Western Washington University

69 J10 Standing Orders - Year One and Beyond

Presenter: Jeanette Mosey, Austin Community College

Jeanette Mosey is the Head Librarian, LRS receives the title. These order records are Technical Services and Automation, at Austin suppressed from public view. Community College in Austin, Texas. Austin Community College has six campuses with Austin does not check in their standing centralized Technical Services. At the time orders, but uses the bib and order records to that Jeanette started working there, Austin maintain all information about the title. Community College had a Dynix system for When a title is received by Acquisitions, the most of its functions, although its standing staff member checks off the appropriate order profile was a list printed from a retirement code on a green flag which is Borland's Reflex Database. Shortly placed in the book. The book is sent to afterwards, the Library began looking to Cataloging and then on to the branch with the replace the Dynix system and decided on green flag. INNOPAC. A reference librarian at each campus reviews The Library had to determine how to input the standing order list each year. Requests the information from their paper files into for changes are sent to Acquisitions. Austin INNOPAC. They pay all of their standing has not yet decided whether or not to purge orders from one fund, the Standing Order order records for canceled titles or leave them fund. They use "retirement codes" to tell in INNOPAC to maintain a history of the them what to do with older material when title. new editions arrive. They rotate standing orders. Not all campuses receive every title Before INNOPAC, Acquisitions had a printed every year. A new edition may go to one list which was reviewed each month to make campus and the edition it replaces is sent to sure expected titles were received. They are another campus or the old edition may stay at planning to use code 1 and create lists of the the same library but move from reference to titles to be reviewed each month. circulating. The Library decided to use the ______notes fields on the order record to indicate Reported by: Elizabeth Moore, Loyola information such as retirement codes and the University Law School frequency of the title. For example, one note would have the letter "c," which may indicate that the old edition moves from reference to circulating. Another note may have the word "Annual," to indicate the frequency of the standing order. If a single title is shared among campuses, Austin Community College makes separate order records for each location, with notes on each record indicating the frequency with which that campus

70 K1, Q1 Techno-Cats, or, Never Leave Your Chair Again

Coordinator/Presenter: Ann Kebabian, Colgate University

Abstract: Ann Kebabian, Head of Cataloging there are several ramifications to this type of at Colgate University described Colgate's use computer use. Multitasking requires bigger of an array of electronic tools that have made screens and powerful CPUs with appropriate cataloging faster and cheaper while still technical support from a computer services attending to the critical issues of producing unit. There should also be generous high quality records. This presentation Innovative user licenses to accommodate emphasized the gains made using multiple sessions and staff should be Innovative’s Window cataloging (GuiCat). computer savvy even to the point of adventure. Colgate University's library serves 2700 students with a collection of 1M volumes, Ms. Kebabian began an extensive explanation 2200 periodical subscriptions. The Technical of GuiCat features by noting the areas where Services staff processes 12,500 items per text-based Innovative cataloging are still month. As the database grows, the database superior. For example, text-based Innovative maintenance chores are increasing. cataloging is faster than GuiCat for checking Additionally, catalogers are doing a lot of duplicate authority control number reports new things that spin off the catalog and adding multiple items to single records. maintenance. Records come from a variety of At the present time GuiCat doesn't support sources: OCLC, LC, Marcive and batches of keyword searching, rapid or global updating, records for microform sets. Catalogers face macros or key substitutions phrases. On the external pressure for faster and cheaper other hand GuiCat does provide all the processing creating tension with the advantages of the Windows environment professional desire for more and better including open multiple windows, multiple cataloging. searches, drag and drop, cut and paste.

Colgate has turned to an array of electronic Colgate has changed workflow in four areas: tools to manage their workflow and improve adding LC records to the database at the point the quantity and quality of output. Catalogers of order using GuiCat with Z39.50; authority at Colgate routinely use: Innovative text- control; x-linking; and quality control. The based cataloging, Innovative Windows Z39.50 interface offers access to full MARC cataloging (GuiCat), OCLC, LC's on-line records from LC's database by using the catalog, Marcive, Cataloger's Desktop, familiar Innovative search strategy and Classification Plus. This presentation browse display. Fixed fields are explained by concentrated on Colgate's use of GuiCat with means of a drop down menu and headings can some comment on Cataloger's Desktop and be verified before saving the record to the Classification Plus. local database. Ms. Kebabian demonstrated the advantage of GuiCat with screen shots In this highly automated environment Ms. which contrasted LC's native database with a Kebabian says it's not uncommon to have search done through GuiCat/ Z39.50. nine applications open at a time; however

71 Colgate uses GuiCat to modify national window to find a quick answer to the question authority records and to create local records. at hand. Staff training is easier with pull Ms. Kebabian illustrated this point by down menus for on-screen help and color showing a screen shot of a sample bib record coding for tags, indicators and subfield with a useful note that was easily copied and delimiters. dragged to the 699 note in the authority record. To make local authorities she copies Ms. Kebabian briefly mentioned Catalogers an existing close hit and modifies it as Desktop, a Folio product offering handy necessary. This method is fast and more access to LCRI, AACR2 and LC manuals for accurate than manual keyboarding. Because subject cataloging and subject heading and the basic process is so easy catalogers have Classification Plus another Folio product the time to consider additional cross- which preserves the hierarchical arrangement references or enhanced notes, thus of the schedules while giving desktop access. personalizing service for Colgate's library Keyword searching is limited, but catalogers users. can still use the index to find call numbers. Copy catalogers can deconstruct call numbers Ms. Kebabian demonstrated how easy GuiCat and make a good check on questionable call makes X-linking, or the linking of one item to numbers. Classification Plus also contains multiple bib records for such cases as "bound LCSH in "red book" arrangement and widths" or analyzed series. Using a single keyword searches are possible. For original search on the common denominator linking cataloging Ms. Kebabian prefers to use the the bib records, e.g. call number, one can LC catalog's guided keyword searching. scroll through the search results and paste in the item number seriatim through the list. Two sources for training materials are “Cataloger's Desktop Classification Plus Tips GuiCat has had an important impact on for Original Cataloging” by Diane Ward quality control, which has moved into the Cataloging, Central Technical Services, cataloging process. Name authority work is University Libraries, State University of New done at the point of ordering where it had York at Buffalo formerly been done in batches from authority http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~dward/classplus.html reports. The windows "find and replace" tool is very useful for making multiple changes “Using Cataloger's Desktop/Classification within a bib record, for example changing Plus” by Martin Kurth, Iris Wolley, Nancy subfield |x to |v as we had to do with Holcomb, Cornell University Library |xPeriodicals to |vPeriodicals. Shelflisting is http://lcweb.loc.gov/cds/cornell.pdf easily done in GuiCat and if one discovers a ______questionable call number it is easy to verify Reported by: Mary Jane Kelsey, Yale Law by going into Classification Plus. Colgate School also uses LC's catalog for help shelf listing literature.

In general GuiCat has improved technical processing because there is a search history to track where one has been in the catalog. Supervisors can cope with interruptions because it is easy to open another search

72 K3, O10 Service Issues

Coordinator/Presenter: Jennifer Merrill, Dartmouth College Presenters: Katrina Anderson, Innovative Interfaces Faye Chartoff, Innovative Interfaces

Sessions K3 and O10 were devoted to Systems Support are broken down into customer service issues. These notes specialization by module. Customer Service combine the major concerns and suggestions is managed by Katrina Anderson and seven for improvement that were raised by the Help Desk managers. The names of the attendees of both sessions. Innovative's managers are available on CS Direct. responses are included. The attached handout of the current Innovative organization chart 4. Does the Help Desk staff member have was distributed at the two sessions. easy access to information about the institution, such as which modules are in 1. Can anyone open a call to the Help Desk use or which software release is being or do you have to be authorized to open run? This is especially important when calls? multiple libraries share a system. Innovative maintains a customer record for The Help Desk has access to this information, each institution, which lists the Director, but it is listed in a separate database. There is System Administrator, and the contacts you no pop-up menu that brings it up. At this have provided for them. Notify the Help point Innovative staff are more focused on Desk, if you want to add other contacts. If solving the problem than with institutional you are not on the authorized list, the Help information. Desk staff may give you a "hard time," because they don't want just anyone 5. If you call the Help Desk and a specialist requesting changes to the system. is not available, when does the call actually get assigned? 2. Is having only one contact per institution Calls are usually assigned within a couple of preferable? hours. You can check CS Direct to see who Whatever works best for your institution. will be working on your call. Innovative realizes that one person probably can't be a functional expert in everything, so 6. When a call is opened at the Help Desk, it another contact may work out better for a would be good to get a quick response particular problem. from the person who is actually assigned to the call saying that he or she is 3. What is the staffing pattern for the Help working on it. Desk? The Innovative staff member working on the The Help Desk is made up of Technical call is listed in CS Direct, but not all library Support Specialists, Systems Librarians, and staff has access to the "View Open Calls" Systems Specialists. The Systems Specialists option. are the front line. Their role is to identify your problem and route it to a support 7. Has there been a change recently in the specialist. Both Technical Support and way certain options in CS Direct, such as

73 "View Open Calls," can be accessed? too many versions were being run to service Yes, this changed in response to customers them effectively. This change should who wanted two levels of passwording in CS stabilize the number of problems being Direct. The general level contains reported. informational pages. The second level contains screens for accessing information on 11. When a call is assigned to a trainer, how calls and communicating with Innovative. quickly can a response be expected? Trainers are heavily booked. During the past 8. Can more information be put in the year a backlog developed due to Y2K issues description for open calls listed in CS and new customer installations. If time Direct? Sometimes there is no elapsed on the call exceeds your expectations, description at all about a call. ask Innovative to escalate the call. Innovative needs to do a better job with these brief descriptions. They want to automate 12. How can a library change the priority of this process, but right now staff must key the a call or escalate it? information you supply into a field in the Contact the person that the call has been record. If there is not enough information assigned to. It is important to make the about your call, click on the link to the staff urgency of the call clear to the Innovative member and request more details. If that staff member. Ask them to escalate the call. doesn't get you a satisfactory response, next If after a reasonable amount of time you are time copy Katrina ([email protected]). still not getting the service you need, contact Generally, staff are more focused on solving the appropriate Help Desk manager. the problem than in administering the call. 13. What is the status of the team leader 9. How are priorities assigned to calls concept? received by the Help Desk? Innovative is reviewing whether the team The top priority is system critical issues or leader concept works. Each library has an module failures. This is followed by: (1) Innovative team leader. They are not changes in options or tables that the library proactive project managers, but wait for you doesn't have access to; (2) software problems; to inform them of service problems. All of (3) questions about how things work, which the managers in Customer Services are team may go to a training consultant. leaders. First you should escalate to the person assigned to a call, then to your team 10. Is there a way to get regular updates on leader. Innovative has not done a good job of calls that are being worked on? informing libraries about changes in team Check the status in CS Direct. Calls that have leaders. This past year they were too busy gone to Programming probably don't need a with Y2K issues to restructure the team follow-up, because those Innovative staff leaders. Innovative plans to send out an e- understand the urgency. The handling of mail communication clarifying the status of calls that are still on the Help Desk needs to the team leader concept in the near future. be improved, particularly in making the status known. In an ideal world all calls could be 14. A suggestion was made that new libraries handled immediately and status reports would need a coordinator or mentor to guide be unnecessary. Innovative is trying to make them through the period immediately support more efficient by asking everyone to following implementation. get on the same software release. In the past

74 15. Several attendees remarked that they had handling of your call, you can ask to have the gotten wrong recommendations for manager working that weekend paged. devices such as printers from the Help Desk. 20. What about offering the ability to look at The Help Desk staff shouldn't be making such the history of calls, including closed calls, recommendations. They should transfer you made by an institution? to Sales. The Innovative managers need to Innovative is looking into this, but it is a know about problems like this. pretty daunting task. This is not something they can promise during the coming year. 16. Other attendees reported inconsistencies Innovative gets approximately 42,000 service in the time needed to have changes made calls a year. They have a good system for to their option groups by the Innovative internal tracking, but not all of this staff. Sometimes it just takes a phone call. information can be made available to Other times it can take a couple of weeks. customers. Several people in the audience Ideally Innovative would like to get simple mentioned that they maintain their own local requests done quickly. A solution for easing databases for tracking calls. the difficulty in changing option groups is high on their list. 21. Can the contacts at beta-sites be better informed about changes/updates that are 17. Faye asked attendees whether they made to their systems during testing? preferred e-mail or voice communications Beta-testing is handled by a different group of with Innovative staff. people outside of Operations. These people A brief discussion of the pros and cons of need to be more careful to notify you of each method followed. Urgent problems changes to your system. For all INNOPAC should always be phoned in. Institutions users the new plan of updating with mid- should use the method that works best for releases should mean less volatility between them for routine calls. Innovative staff do releases. There should be no "stealth" installs recognize the differences in time zones and to your system after Release 2000. Customer should acknowledge this in messages left to Services will notify libraries if patches are customers after hours. necessary.

18. Given Innovative's 24 x 7 support, why 22. When libraries order new products and does it always seem that updates to the don't hear anything about the installation system need to be done in the hours date, who should be notified? between 8-5? There are two paths of contact: (1) Katherine This is really a staffing issue. The Help Desk Kott in Implementation Services; or (2) needs to have technical support available to Customer Sales. As far as Advanced perform many of these functions. Keyword Searching goes, be aware that there are quite a few backlogged orders in the 19. How well are Innovative weekend staff pipeline. briefed on INN-Reach products? INN-Reach uses extremely complicated 23. Some libraries may need more lead time software. Weekend staff is trained to identify to do the profiling for Advanced Keyword problems, but more training is needed in this Searching. With that in mind can the area. If you are not satisfied with the documentation for this product be distributed well in advance?

75 This is a good point. Also, because of the These problems should be reported to the backlog of orders for Advanced Searching, Help Desk for incorporation into the next don't be afraid to say that you need to delay version. your installation of this product. Innovative can reschedule you. 26. Several attendees mentioned that they were having difficulties getting support 24. Is there anything that can be done to for the B321 scanner. Their problem make the online INNOPAC User Manual seemed to get passed around the Help more user-friendly? Desk, where they were asked to repeat the Innovative is considering changing the format same steps over and over. Others of the manual. They are looking at HTML to reported having no problems with the deliver the manual rather than Folio Views. B321. This may take place in time for Release 2001. ______Reported by: David A. Badertscher, 25. What should be done about Washington and Lee University errors/problems that libraries find in the User Manual?

76 K7 Public Libraries Forum

Program Coordinators: Jackie Licalzi, West Bloomfield Township Public Library Claire McLaughlin, Canton Public Library Presenters: Mary Chevreau, Innovative Interfaces Marcia Stark, Innovative Interfaces Amy Apel Bohman, Innovative Interfaces Hilary Newman, Innovative Interfaces Karen Perone, Rodman Public Library Judy Humphreys Mountain View Public Library

Claire McLaughlin, Canton Public Library Mary Clare Huberty, St. Paul Public Library welcomed the group on behalf of herself and wondered about the homebound package and program planner, Jackie Licalzi, West how records were kept so as not to duplicate Bloomfield Twp. Public Library, who could titles, and about the size these files might not be present. Representatives from require. Innovative staff confirmed that the Innovative included Mary Chevreau, homebound report copies to a review file. Canadian Sales Director, Marcia Stark, VP Sales, Amy Bohman, Product Manager, and Darmae Brown, Aurora Public Library noted Hilary Newman, Help Desk Manager. Karen that many have been having problems with Perone, incoming IUG Chair was also holds. This became a lively topic of introduced, the first public librarian to be discussion at several points during the forum. elected to this office. Judy Humphreys, Mary Chevreau acknowledged that there has Mountain View Public Library, is an been a lot of continuing effort to resolve incoming Member at Large of IUG. Karen holds problems. There are different holds urged Public Libraries Forum members to problems, some of which have been resolved give presentations and to otherwise become and some not. Some have received assistance active in IUG. from the Help Desk to run a "chron job" to fix broken holds. Others have either not been Marcia Stark commented that Innovative is told about this fix, or have been told it making strides in the public library wouldn't work. It was explained that the marketplace, with 25% of new sales this past "chron job fix" will not work if your library year being to public libraries, not including has used a menu option "display and transfer consortia. paged items." Check with the Help Desk to establish whether the chron job should work The forum was opened to questions and in your library's case. Libraries have found comments: that the number of broken holds was reduced by running the chron job from 4-5 times per Arlene Nevens, Great Neck Public Library day to 1-2 times per month. A new holds noted that using review files to "rapid update" problem has surfaced at some 2000 B sites. year to date statistics takes a long time. Can Users are awaiting word about a fix. One user Innovative improve on the performance of noted that the Help Desk used to fix broken doing such statistics? Marcia Stark said they holds on the spot. Now it can take a couple would take the comment back to developers. days. Innovative staff said that the Help Desk

77 has gotten busier over the past months, and may not check in the first time. Do you need also has had some staff turnover. Many noted to double-scan to be sure? Houston Public that holds are a bread and butter public library Library has had a similar problem, but does issue, and require a high level of attention. not double-scan.

Jon Walker, Tulsa City-County Library, Karen Perone asked to add two enhancement noted that the AOL browser is like the 800 requests: ability to extend pick up date for pound gorilla to public libraries. It is heavily those who can't get to the library by that date; used by patrons, and yet it is not recognized also the check in slip needs to have sufficient as a supported browser by Innovative. To tell information to be used to call the patron about users that they must download Netscape or the hold. Internet Navigator is not acceptable. Jerry Kline has been apprised of the general Martha Driscoll, Noble (MilCirc B site) asked problem and has asked users to e-mail him that there be the ability to clear a person off with more specifics. Liz Nichols, Iowa City the hold queue when someone else comes in Public Library, commented that those using to pick up the item for the person who placed AT&T@home also have difficulty because of the hold. Amy Bohman agreed that this proxy incompatibilities. Sixty percent of should be an enhancement request. ICPL remote access comes from AOL or AT&T@home users. Work-around Some report suggestions: Counts by location instructions have been posted on the ICPL should be added to the Web Management web site, but many find this too complex to reports. It is too cumbersome to handle these follow. types of reports using the Create Lists function for consortia and public libraries Carl Miller, Canton Public Library noted that with many locations. The same is true for the Innovative system uses frames which can financial management statistics for cause problems with browsers. The frames circulation. It was suggested that Web can be turned off as an option, but if the Management Reports allow for statistics to be library is going to utilize the 856 field frames run between two dates. Arlene Nevens, Great are needed in order to get the user back to the Neck Public Library, noted that there needs to original catalog page. Jennifer Chilcoat, be a way to print a list of order records with Central Arkansas Library System, said that holds to use for purchase alerts. Maureen they have put up a button for users to click to Hattasch, Greenwich Public Library, using get to a telnet session so that browsers don't the text based Innopac, wants the ability to need to be reconfigured to use WebPAC download item reports to Excel. Amy features Bohman said the particular reports wanted need to be addressed as enhancements. Heidi Lauritzen, Iowa City Public Library, asked for an enhancement to add more than 4 Heidi Bruss, Suburban Library System asked item limit categories. Amy Bohman said this that it be possible to change dues dates on enhancement had been requested by others. renewals when the patron is not present.

Mary Lou Sullenburger, Albuquerque/ For consortia it is important to be able to have Bernalilo County, on the character based local library records on initial screen to make 2000 version, noted problems with check in it easier to figure out what is in your library where if an item is in transit and on hold it (when in MilCirc title holds list).

78 libraries because their bread and butter issues The terminology between fines, overdues, etc. tend to get buried in the voting by the needs to be made more consistent in each of interests of academic libraries. It was the versions of the circulation system. suggested that we submit the Forum list of enhancement suggestions directly to Faye Stephanie D'Angelico, Pennsauken Free Chartoff, as well as to the Innovative staff Public Library, stated that printing is the attending this meeting. A Birds of a Feather "weak sister" of Innovative. Most libraries do session was also set up for Tuesday during not have the staff expertise and time to tweak IUG for public librarians to discuss printer options to come up with solutions for enhancements. Liz Nichols, Iowa City Public printing problems. Library, volunteered to organize this special enhancement discussion. Liz Nichols, Iowa City Public Library, asked for a show of hands for those libraries Marcia Stark indicated that when Innovative interested in seeing a debit/credit card meets to discuss enhancement requests Jerry function so that patrons can pay fines directly. Kline is very conscientious about going down At least twenty libraries seemed to agree that the list past the IUG cut-off if necessary to this degree of e-commerce is a needed find requests of importance to various types enhancement. of libraries. A special enhancement list from public libraries would be helpful. There was a discussion about the inadequacy ______of the IUG enhancement process for public Reported by: Liz Nichols, Iowa City Public Library

79 K9, L9 INN-Reach Forum Part 1 and 2

Coordinator/Presenter: Anita Cook, OhioLINK Presenters: Nancy Nathanson, Orbis Sandy Westall, Innovative Interfaces

Two INN-Reach forums ran back-to-back in a Eventually, a list of enhancements would be large Philadelphia meeting room (with LOTS created and each INN-Reach system would of attendees). There were three agenda items: have one vote to decide on priorities for the 1) a historical overview in INN-Reach, 2) a annual submission to Innovative Interfaces. discussion of the annual enhancement Enhancement requests could come from process, and 3) in depth, detailed discussion anyone, or each consortium could establish its of this year’s enhancements. own internal procedures for coordinating requests. INN-Reach history: The evolution of INN- Reach began from the 1989 OhioLINK All was well until last year when the Users’ contract with Innovative Interfaces, Inc – the Group established an INN-Reach functional result of a 400-page RFP! Innovative expert for the annual IUG enhancement developed the software to build a shared process, not knowing that INN-Reach had system for all of the academic libraries in their own enhancement coordinator. It was Ohio. proposed at the forum that these two work together this year and have the INN-Reach The INN-Reach name was established when a enhancement coordinator also be the IUG second group of academic libraries in Oregon functional expert in succeeding years. No and Washington – Orbis -- signed a shared- one objected, so Anita said she would talk system contract with Innovative. OhioLINK with members of the IUG Steering members were delighted to have Committee to make it so. collaborators. An INN-Reach coordinator was established for each INN-Reach This Year’s Enhancements: It was stated consortium and an INN-Reach listserv was that Ann Riggs is the Innovative Manager for begun. Many other consortia have begun INN-Reach and that OhioLink is the only using the INN-Reach software recently, with INN-Reach site using “visiting patron,” a total of about a dozen now. (which allows a patron from any INN-Reach member library to walk into another INN- The INN-Reach enhancement process: IUG Reach library in that consortium and borrow and Innovative forwarded all enhancement material in-person on a virtual version of requests to the INN-Reach enhancement his/her patron record from the home library). coordinator (chosen by all users of the software). Enhancements were posted to the Sandy Westall explained unforeseen listserv and discussed among listserv complexities that has caused a delay in code members and involved staff at each INN- for the previously-announced R2000 Reach library. enhancement that INN-Reach would check

80 the owning site for holds/recalls before priority rating (from 1 to 3, with 1 being processing a renewal. If a patron renews highest). A new enhancement (relating to items from more than one site, the system has virtual item counts) was added to the printed to go to each site before the renewals can be list at the forum and given a priority level of completely processed. The delay caused by 2. That was accomplished. After the IUG this check would typically be about 1.5 meetings, the list was refined a couple more minutes, which would lead the patron to think times. Items that are already in development there was a system problem. A decision were removed. The list was finalized and hasn’t been made, but they’re thinking of posted to a web site: replying “renewal pending” while the checking is done, with an update in a few http://libweb.uoregon.edu/orbis/staffhome/enhance minutes. _req,2000-final.htm ______The Spring 2000 list of INN-Reach Reported by: Kriss Ostrom, Michigan State enhancement proposals distributed at the University forums contained 28 proposals related to circulation and 13 related to the online catalog/cataloging. The goal was to discuss each enhancement and reach consensus on its

81 L2 Fiscal Close: The Annual Nightmare

Coordinator/Presenter: Judy Cerqua, State Library of Ohio Presenters: Jane Keeton, Birmingham Public Library Sheila Thompson, Birmingham Public Library Judith Clark, Innovative Interfaces

This session covered the three types of fiscal follow the second method for their fiscal close methods that can be used and two close. The library is a department of the city libraries’ experiences using those methods. of Birmingham. It has a central library with The fiscal close is a nightmare to many 23 branches and a $1.5 million budget from people because it happens only once a year, the city. Its fiscal year runs from July through but the more you do it the easier it becomes. June and the books are closed on May 30th. Keeping good documentation of what you They operate a triple system with Innovative have done, in addition to the Innovative for the Library materials budget linked to Manual, is very helpful. FRS for the city and MAS90 for all special funds. Any city money carried over from one Fiscal Close Method 1 year to another must be encumbered to city purchase orders. Innovative's external fund Judy Cerqua began by giving some codes are used to point "pyear" money to city background on the State Library of Ohio and purchase orders. Innovative is used to further discussing their experiences with all three divide out the city's appropriations to the methods for the fiscal close. More details are library and for statistical and financial included in Judy's handout. Judy then went reports. through the steps of method 1, which were taken from the Release 12 manual and BPL uses the second method because it included in her handout. Judith Clark allows them to keep a current set of funds and mentioned that there is one minor change in a second previous year of funds. This method the Release 2000 manual concerning how is used only for those fund codes funded with many times the payment history file is city money. In preparing for the fiscal close, cleared. However, the way it is currently existing order plans are reviewed in March written is confusing and it is being rewritten. and April. In April, budget meetings are The State Library of Ohio prepares and scheduled with each branch and department completes its financial reports quarterly and to discuss any anticipated changes in Judy commented that the more she prepares appropriations. The week before fiscal close during the 1st and 2nd quarters, the easier it all outstanding bills are paid and all makes the 3rd & 4th quarters and the fiscal outstanding orders past their standard time close. limit are canceled. A statistical report of outstanding orders is created and all orders Fiscal Close Method 2 they believe will not be fulfilled are canceled.

Jane Keeton covered the procedures that Innovative is then prepared for the fiscal Birmingham Public Library (BPL) uses to close. On the day of the fiscal close, all

82 payfiles are posted and all processes that use Once the budget is closed out on Innovative, the funds are suspended until the fiscal close BPL uses FRS to encumber all remaining procedure is complete. The "payment history funds with the city. Innovative is used to file" is cleared and a fund activity report is create a list of all remaining status "o" printed. This report contains the original records, which now all have a "pyear" fund appropriations and a record of transfers to and code. From this list, a statistical report is run from each fund during the year. A final to determine the dollar value of outstanding financial report is printed and the "fund orders with each vendor. From the statistical balance file" is copied to the "old fund report, a purchase order is created with each balance file." vendor for the outstanding orders. In June, the new budget is set up on Innovative. The total The actual fiscal close is now ready to begin. amount of purchase orders created with the First, the "transfer orders from one fund to city is entered as an appropriation and another" function is used to transfer encumbrance to the "pyear" fund. If the outstanding orders to a previous year fund amount is not entered as an encumbrance as code. BPL transfers all outstanding orders to well as an appropriation, the system will also one fund code they have named "pyear." A post a negative encumbrance every time a list of status "q" records is created and the payment is posted to "pyear." The final step is fund code in these records is changed to to enter the new appropriation for each fund "pyear" using the "udpate records" function. code funded with city money and then post The "payment history file" is cleared. The the payfiles. The system is then ready for the "zero the fund balance file" function from the new fiscal year. "initialize fund files" menu is used to reset the current year's funds' appropriations, Fiscal Close Method 3 expenditures, and encumbrance totals to zero. Judy covered the steps needed to complete This function allows the user to look at the the third method. These steps are in her funds one by one. Only the city funds are handout. zeroed out and the rest are carried over because the books are being closed on the city Questions funds only. The funds that are zeroed out also The session ended with questions that Judy have the count of year-to- date orders and had asked for prior to the conference. Judith payments reset to zero. After the funds have elaborated on the answers that were provided been zeroed out, the "payment history file" is in a handout. There were also questions from cleared again. the audience that were answered by all the presenters. ______Reported by: Corinne Jacox, Barry University of Orlando School of Law

83 L6 Creating a Local Database Using the Community Information Database Module

Coordinator/Presenter: Dawn Kovacs, Wheaton Public Library

Scope and Purpose of the Project: fields were record type (birth, death, marriage), and source (newspaper title). This project sought to create a vital records Several “spare” fixed fields are available to database using the Community Information accommodate any future expansion. The Database Module from Innovative Interfaces. limits included record type, source, words in Wheaton, Illinois is located 30 miles west of the name, and words in the place. Chicago and has a population of 55,000. The library received an LSTA grant to purchase Volunteers were recruited from the the Community Information Database community through announcements and module, text-to-MARC conversion software, posters aimed at those who enjoy reading and additional hardware to support the history. Over 40 volunteers were recruited project. With the help of community and were given training. Librarians created a volunteers the library was able to index “cheat sheet” for converting abbreviations Wheaton, Illinois newspapers starting with and dates used in the newspapers. The issues published in 1885. The database is volunteers read the newspapers and entered fully indexed and available online through the the information into a Microsoft Access library’s Web site (http://wpl.wheaton.lib.il.us). database. This database was created because direct entry of information into the Presentation Community Information Database proved cumbersome. The librarians, also, wanted to The project began with determining the types be able to easily verify the data before its of information that should be covered and inclusion into the final database. The Access creation of an index structure to support database included drop down boxes for retrieval. Examining several indexes already common categories to ensure ease of use. in the collection helped determine index Each microfilm was read twice to guarantee points, fixed fields, and limits. Fields to be accuracy. covered included: bride name, groom name, person born, mother, father, person who died, As part of the LSTA grant, Wheaton Public maiden name, surviving relatives, soundex Library was able to purchase text-to-MARC code, type of event, date, place, title of software from Innovative Interfaces tailored newspaper, date of issue, page and column, specifically to this project. The librarians and notes. One of the library’s catalogers created a workflow with three main parts: created MARC-compatible codes for these fields: 100=person, 245=event type, 1. Volunteers enter information into the 260=place and date of event, 500=length, Access database. 510=source, 545=biographical note, 2. Genealogy librarian verifies the 651=event—state—city, 690=soundex code, information. and 790=additional names. The index points 3. The cataloger saves the Access file as created included: a=name (100,700), d=event text, exports as a comma delimited or place (651), and u=soundex (690). Fixed file using FTS, transfers the file into the Community Database Module,

84 processes the comma delimited file Cyndi’s List of Genealogy Sites on the into a MARC-compatible format, and Internet. Indexing continues and the transfers the files into the database. As librarians at Wheaton Public Library are part of the final step the cataloger continually bringing new records into the adds any additional names, places, database. Through grant funding, technical and soundex codes needed. capability from Innovative, and help from volunteers, the librarians at Wheaton Public The Web and text-based OPAC screens were Library were able to offer a unique designed and the database was made available community resource integrated with their to the public after one year of newspapers online systems. was indexed. Promotion of the new database ______included advertising through the DuPage Reported by: Matt Celichowski, St. Olaf County Genealogical Society and listing on College

85 L8, O7 Maintaining Hyperlinks in the WebPac: Tools and Tradeoffs

Coordinator/Presenter: Mary Strouse, Howard University Law Library Presenter: Tom Tyler, University of Denver Library An outline of this presentation, including slides, handouts, and a bibliography, can be found at http://www.du.edu/~ttyler/iug2000/index.html

This session focused on the new Innovative in the note fields. The link checker has 2 link checker utility. Presenters Tom Tyler modes: Automatic and Interactive. and Mary Strouse provided an assessment of Automatic mode checks the entire database at the strengths and weaknesses of the a set interval and time, and outputs an error Innovative Link Checker and compared it to report in HTML format. The Interactive, or third-party software used by some libraries to Staff-initiated, mode is triggered from the verify URLs. They also discussed suggested Web Access Management menu in staff mode enhancement to the Innovative URL checker and optionally checks either the entire and the hypertext displays. database, a range of record numbers, or a review file. However, there is a tradeoff to We all know of the volatility of URLs for this increased functionality: the Interactive web sites and other online resources. Even mode error report does not have an HTML PURLs are fallible. This creates problems in format option and is either output to the our portal sites, with our library web page screen or printed. The strengths and links, and in our catalogs. However, our limitations of each of these two modes were library catalog links create additional discussed later in the presentation. frustrations in that they are not in HTML format. Because link checking software is Currently, Endeavor and Innovative may be designed to work with HTML format, an the only 2 integrated library systems offering extra step is required in exporting URLs from a URL robot in their systems. Innovative the catalog and converting them to HTML so offers two modes in their link checker and a they can be checked. primary report in HTML, while Endeavor requires systems personnel to create reports in However, Innovative now offers an integrated Microsoft Access. LUIS (Florida URL verification / URL checker which will Universities) and PALS (Minnesota) are two alleviate that extra step. With Release 2000, consortiums that are checking their catalog the URL checker became available to all links by having their central Systems libraries with Web Access Management personnel create HTML files of URLs and (WAM). It also more recently became then checking these locally using third-party available as a stand-alone product. software. LinkBot and Xenu Link Sleuth are two third-party link-checking software The new Innovative URL Verification checks products that can be used for this purpose and the URLs in |u of the bibliographic record’s the advantages and disadvantages of each of 856 field, as well as URLs in linking fields of these was discussed. electronic course reserve records. It does not check URLs in item or check-in records, A more in-depth look at the reports of the two other 856 sub-fields such as z or x, or URLs link-checking modes was presented. The

86 main difference between the two modes is A memo addressed to Innovative citing their form of output. The automatic mode improvements to the URL Checker Utiltity creates an HTML formatted verification was presented. These suggested report with columns of title, URL, error, and enhancements include: new URL. The Interactive mode, on the • Reports from both modes should be other hand, creates a report which is character identical based, can be printed and not saved and, thus, • Hyperlinks in reports should open new has no hyperlinks which creates an extra step browser windows in being converted to a workable format. The • Organization of data in reports beyond interactive mode also creates a report with error type is needed many flaws, making it almost unusable. Both • The Innovative link checking robot needs the bibliographic record #s and the URL are to follow redirects to see if they actually truncated and formatting problems create text work wrap-arounds, which make the report almost • Innopac record numbers should not be unreadable. The concept of these reports is truncated. certainly valuable. However, the current display is not. Mary Strouse discussed Hypertext display issues in the Webpac. With Release 11, A disadvantage of a URL Checker robot Revision M there are changes in the (such as the one in the Innovative URL Hypertext displays which includes new Checker) versus a browser was pointed out. customization options, but also creates a very If a browser encounters a re-direct it asks the idiosyncratic display of 856 field information, server for the new URL, the server gives the as evidenced by an example of a Webpac new URL and the browser goes to the new display of a record for the Starr Report. address. A URL Robot, on the other hand, simply relies on information from the server The presenters briefly mentioned what is next and does not actually go to the new site to for URLs in the catalog, citing that |u has verify the URL. Considering that an now been approved for use in many notes estimated 6 to 14 percent of PURLs in GPO fields such as 505, 520, 530, 545, and 555.. cataloging are errors and redirects, this can be This will mean a re-evaluation of the GPO a problem for Depository libraries. But, the cataloging practice of placing the PURL in redirect problems are not just isolated to GPO the 856 and the URL in the 530. cataloging, redirects can also be prevalent in ejournal aggregations. In conclusion, integrating link-checking utilities into our online catalogs is certainly a Tom Tyler then showed a process of checking necessary step in our process of maintaining URLs by using Microsoft Access and the our hyperlinks. However, what we really cataloging workstation simultaneously. He need is an editable version of our underlying also mentioned the MarcXGen, a software he records. has created to convert 856 links into HTML ______format so that the URLs can be checked using Reported by: June Buchanan, Florida a third-party robot such as LinkBot or Coastal School of Law, Library and XenuSleuth. The second revision of this Technology Center software has an added advantage in that it can look for URLS in subfields other than |u in the 856 field.

87 M3 Circulation Forum

Coordinator/Presenter: Kriss Ostrom, Michigan State University Presenters: Linda Ray Cobbs, Baylor University Sheila Randel, Ursuline College Penelope Myers, Temple University Greg Ferguson, University of California, San Diego Keven Riggle, Marquette University Amy Apel Bohman, Innovative Interfaces

Description: Users will discuss any and all Do other libraries allow the renewal of holds aspects of the INNOPAC Circulation module - if you use title hold a renewal is not with other circulation staff and Innovative permitted without discharging and re- staff. checking out the item?

Kriss Ostrom presented the members of the This was brought to the floor by a public panel. Members introduced themselves and library and other public libraries indicated a described their roles in working with need for an enhancement to allow an override character-based circulation and how long they to renew holds no matter how they were had been involved with the Innovative initiated. Most of the University Libraries product. wondered why allow holds if you are going to override them to allow renews? Kriss opened the floor for a question/answer session and began the session with the Release 2001 allows you to cancel a hold following question: when an item is placed on Reserve without having to leave the Reserve Module. Pin numbers - how many libraries are using them and how easy are they to set? When placing a hold on a journal title "display status of title and add a list of Most University Libraries stressed the need patrons" won't allow you to do an item hold for privacy concerns regarding access to on a specific volume, why? patron records and the need to utilize pins for that purpose. Most of the university libraries There are two different options for title versus indicated they had phased in the use of pin item level holds - Millennium Circulation numbers for some things, the community should be able to handle this situation. libraries were less aware of the need/usage of Training in Circulation is a very exhausting pins. Discussion continued as to the need to process, how do other library's train have at least 4 alpha/numeric characters in a temporary/student employees in the use of pin number. It was pointed out that the pin Circulation? number is encrypted within the patron record. It was acknowledged that training can be Release 2000 B has a bug in the WebPAC - exhaustive and that training will be much there is a Modify Your Pin button but it is not easier in Millennium Circulation. There are working correctly. two concerns with bringing up Millennium

88 Circulation - equipment and system crashes. have to use Character Based Circulation to Most libraries will have to update their add records. machines to handle Millennium Circulation. Freezing of terminals or crashes in Currently hold notes placed at the point a Millennium Circulation was happening in hold is initiated do not stay with the record some location 35-40 times per day. Freezing and are not printed, can this be fixed? was happening most often in Phase I and Phase II helped fix the problems. Phase III of Release 2000 allows this information to print Millennium Circulation is very stable and it on the notice. was indicated that Netscape was the cause of the crashes not the Innovative product. What causes a broken hold?

Now back to training: most libraries use a There were no clear ideas on why this occurs. combination of manual, self-guided, and However, it was explained that a broken hold hands on training methods for training new Happens when the two halves of the hold employees. It was suggested that the process get separated. There is no connection interview process should be very specific as between the item and patron to complete the to the need for computer-skilled, patron- hold process. When the book arrives at the oriented employees. Training should be done pick-up location, you can't check it out to the with a training checklist. patron. The pointers for the fields that connect the patron and item records are Who trains? Managers, supervisors, other corrupted. To have a broken hold fixed you temporary employees. have to call Innovative. You can ask Hilary Newman to run a cron job in UNIX to have You can't look at a record while it is being broken holds fixed overnight. used on another computer, why? Is there anything staff can do to avoid To clarify, you can't bring up a record if it is creating broken holds? currently displayed in an edit screen, but you No clear answer was given. can if the record is being used in view. You get the message "Patron Record in Use". Is the problem of broken holds better in Millennium Circulation? Why are some libraries running both Character Based and Millennium Yes! Circulation? When you clear the hold shelf, is there a way Some libraries didn't have the patience to run to extend the hold for a patron? Millennium Circulation - they are used to Character Based Circulation and found it No, you have to re-do the hold. more comfortable to use than the windows based Millennium Circulation. There are Is there a way to be able to search for items some applications that are not currently before e-mail notices are processed - the available in Millennium Circulation like suggestion was to have an option to print the production of notices, free records in use, notice before actually sending it out via e- check status of control, etc… Order records mail? don't show up in Millennium either. You also

89 It was suggested that the loan rule be set with Kriss closed the forum by indicating that she an additional notice to be used as a searching intends to begin a Circulation Discussion notice. You can also create a list from the List. Notification will come on the Innopac Overdue cron job and search the items from List or you can e-mail her at [email protected] that list. There was a caution that at the time if you are interested. you run the first overdue, even if that overdue ______is for searching, the item will have an Reported by: Jill Palmer, Washington State overdue tag in the system. University

Is there a way to enter an actual cost of book fee to be used in place of the standard fee associated with the loan rule without having that amount display in the OPAC?

You can add the cost of book amount to the item record and it will not display in the OPAC. Some places use the base dollar amount for the cost of the book and put the year in the cents area so that they can track when they last updated that field ($39.89 would indicate that in 1989 the base price of that item was $39.00).

90 N4 Installing Your Own E-mail System

Coordinator/Presenter: Dan W. Krupp, Vanderburgh Public Library

This program described the migration of the choose one or the other of the two e-mail library staff from Innovative e-mail to an in- choices (Innovative E-mail or Eudora). house e-mail system. The handout from the program covers the presentation. In the Q. Why did they make users choose one or interests of space, that is not included in these the other? notes. A. The computing support staff didn't want to maintain two e-mail addresses. This These are the questions asked and answered decision was supported by the library at the session: administration.

Q. What kind of box do you use for your Q. Did you have to support listserv software? mail server? A. Only if you want to host one. A. Windows NT Workstation. Q. What is the policy for personal e-mail Q. Where does the saved e-mail reside? use? A. On the staff member’s PC. A. Computer Services in the library has no policy. Some of the agencies (branches) do Q. Is it on the server? have one. A. No. Mail is downloaded from the server to the PC and deleted from the server. Q. Is Computer Services part of the library or part of the city? Q. What about staff who use shared A. They are part of the library. workstations? A. Each staff member sets up his/her own Q. Public libraries often have long addresses. Eudora icon to access his/her account. Some How did they get a short one? staff using shared PCs chose not to do this. A. They use DNS at the ISP to determine Reference and Circulation staff often use e- where it goes. They also had to configure the mail in both places, the desk and their firewall. personal PCs. He showed people how to use HotMail even though it isn't supported. Q. What firewall do they use? Many choose to use HotMail at the service A. Axent Technologies raptor firewall. He desk. doesn't recommend it, the tech support was not very good. They are looking for new a Q. What about privacy/security? new firewall solution. A. Clients aren't as secure as they should be. Anyone can click on the Eudora icon and see Q. What is POP3? all mail the user has received. They can't get A. A set of rules, a protocol. new mail or send it, but... Users were offered the option to NOT migrate, but they had to

91 Q. Why do they use NT Workstation for the Q. What would they do differently? server, is there a reason they don't store A. They would have had supervisors make subfolders on the server? the migration decision for the staff. In order A. They aren't quite ready for that yet. The to encourage more people to migrate, they staff currently don't log into the network, just have had one "open enrollment" in February to the III system. which offered people another chance to migrate. They plan another "open enrollment Q. What were the problems? in the fall. A. Client security - but the staff seems to ______have adjusted to this. Reported by: Margaret Tapper, University of Staff problems - Staff were slow to sign up California at Irvine for the new e-mail and slow to clean out their Innovative E-mail. -Excessive training. Some staff went through multiple sessions. -People changed their minds about migrating.

92 N5 Regional Users Group Roundtable

Coordinator/Presenter: John Culshaw, University of Colorado at Boulder Libraries

The session was attended by approximately Southern California Innovative Users Group - twenty people representing several regional This group was formed eleven years ago and user groups and others interested in learning members are from libraries located from more about such groups. Program Santa Barbara - South. For several years they coordinator, John Culshaw, asked everyone to met semiannually. Meetings are now annual, describe their experiences with the regional generally in December, with general sessions groups and there was a good exchange of and breakout sessions. Some Innovative staff questions and comments as each person generally take part. described their situation. Northern California Innovative Users Group - Rocky Mountain Regional Innovative Users This group meets once a year when the IUG Group - This group was formed about two meeting is in California and twice a year years ago and has focused its efforts on otherwise. It has been in existence for several providing training sessions. Thus far two full years. Officers serve for two years, but find day programs have been presented: one on their own replacement at the end of the term. create lists and the other on WebPAC issues. They do support a listserv for members at Smaller sessions were also presented at the [email protected]. meeting of the Colorado Library Association. Both full day sessions were filled and very MOBIUS - MOBIUS, a consortium of well received. Training was done by library Missouri academic libraries, does not fit the users, not Innovative staff, and the registration usual profile of a users group. The central fee covered lunch. The steering committee has office provides support and will have a first been meeting quarterly, but the group is still meeting this June which will focus on informal with no bylaws or checking account. Millennium Circulation. News and handouts are available on their web site Northwest Innovative Users Group - This http://library.fortlewis.edu/~rmriug/rmriug_nf.html group meets annually at a local easily In the future they plan on investigating the use accessible site. There have been both half day of distance learning options given the large and full day programs with forum sessions, geographical area covered by the group. training sessions and presentations by Innovative representatives. There is an Mid-Atlantic Innovative Users Group - This informal steering committee and the next group covers seven states and began last year. scheduled meeting is in October. Its first full fledged conference was attended by 150 and they hope to offer smaller New England Innovative Law Users Group - programs in between the annual conference. This group was formed about six years ago As a result of the strong interest, they have set and has met annually at different law schools. up a financial structure and are seeking ways The meetings have included general sessions, to recruit other members to the leadership birds of a feather sessions, demonstrations by committee. library staff. Innovative staff have

93 participated each year. The group is informal, 4- A sales presentation from an Innovative but has established a checking account. Each representative is not always welcomed year a member library volunteers to host the nor appropriate for the staff attending the next annual meeting and staff members from meeting. that institution assume the responsibilities of the planning committee for that year. Mr. Culshaw led a brief discussion on how best to share information among the various Those attending the meeting, but not user groups. The IUG has established an representing a particular users group offered Education and Training Committee which several important comments including: will be working on this topic and the 1- Participating in a users group requires the development of a web page. Everyone active support of the supported the scheduling of a similar session executive/administrator of the library. at next year's IUG and the creation of a 2- The user groups focus on presenting separate listserv to share information. Mr. sessions that are of interest to front line Culshaw will be setting up the list and will be staff who use the system on a daily basis. posting an announcement on the IUG listserv. 3- Sharing information with other Innovative ______users with similar responsibilities is one Reported by: Jeannine Uppgard, University of the best features of the meetings. of Connecticut

94 N9 Public Library Consortia Forum

Coordinator/Presenter: Donna Bacon, Springfield-Greene County Library Presenters: Jim Gingery, Milwaukee County Federated Library System Betsy Graham, Innovative Interfaces

Jim Gingery, Milwaukee County Federated Windows training for staff especially Library, handed out a three-page Circulation staff before MilCirc comes up. enhancement idea for holds, "a way for This will help staff to get a comfort level with remote patron requests to consider the Patron a Windows environment and a mouse. With Type of the Requestor when choosing an MilCirc there are keyboard equivalents so the 'available' copy." Donna Bacon said that the staff does not have to touch a mouse. Springfield-Green County Library's issue is that public libraries have different types of When searching for a title in MilCirc, one need and some unique needs. Below are the should be able to limit by location or scoping Forum's concerns by topic: should be allowed.

Holds Item types & locs for categories A-D Most public library consortium use title level Need for more than four categories in Item holds limited by location served and rarely if types & locs for category A,B,C, and D. ever use item level holds. GUICat Scopes To load software on each machine is time Need for scoping in the staff searching and in consuming. Stats are on each machine; not searching for patron records. MilCirc needs centralized. Cannot print the statistics screen. to be scoped or to be able to limit by location. GUICat will be with us for a while, because the Millennium Database Management Bookmobiles module will be the last Millennium product to Need for an ability to have a different fine be developed. rate that is determined by place of checkout not by item location codes or itypes. Purchase Alerts This does not work for Consortium. The list MilCirc is not library specific. Most Consortia do not Need for training for libraries that go from use it. The information that it could give is text-based module to Millennium module. important for public libraries and they have to Springfield-Greene had resistance from find it some other way. Also, needs to show a Branch staff to Millennium Circulation. They ratio of how many holds per title. had monthly training for staff to retrain and for new staff members. They had resistance Remotely Accessed to the web especially from the 30-year Need for more than one person to see a patron veteran staff members. The resistance was record. This would work like remote fierce for about a month. For problem management software such as Tivoli(r) agencies, they found that one-on-one training Remote Control. worked the best. Donna Bacon encouraged

95 JAVA JAVA loading problems will go away. You will still have to load Millennium initially.

INN-Reach One consortium is thinking that INN-Reach may be the way to go in the future. ______Reported by: Elizabeth Swift, Jefferson County Library Cooperative

96 O3 A Textbook Collection on Reserve – the Innovative Way

Coordinator/Presenter: Ed Kleppinger, Mission College Presenter: Judith Clark, Innovative Interfaces

Presenter is the original librarian when the • Bookstore Operations: institution was opened. Institution is a one Limitations – Works from Barnes & building college that has 3-floors with an Noble database which contains incorrect atrium. The library opened in 1980 with an ISBNs, titles, etc., could not be sorted. online integrated system. SOLUTIONS (The statements below provide information Library would try to get faculty to donate that was in addition to that on the Power their personal copies, already on reserve. A Point Slides. Slide headings are in bold.) real boon but they want the current edition plus the last one. INTRODUCTION Grant funds came from Partners in Education, Textbooks would be housed with other hourly a California program that earmarked funding loan materials but shelved in a separate area for certain student bodies. Measured of the room. Even though they could not be outcomes were required. This was an taken out, some were still stolen. unexpected arrival with total funding at just under $200,000 available statewide and Since textbooks became first priority, they allows for continuing money that can be superceded all other projects, and reeked rolled into the general fund. havoc with workflow because it knocked out regular operation. Thus the staff generated a The library director suggested the library streamlined procedure. purchase and make available the required textbooks. The bookstore generates lists upon Library request. Since they are poorly organized, title Time line – verification is required. The list is checked Money was made available in March 1999. against the database then books are pulled FY ends in April so spending the money was and checked again. an immediate problem. Since the database is shared with another ISSUES college, the Reserve Courses were Location of Textbooks – library is on 3rd standardized to match current college floor, reserve is on 2nd floor. The catalogue. A note in the item record consolidation of the collection was discussed. indicated courses. This allowed lists to be created. Effects on work-flow in: • Acquisitions – get list from book store ICODE2 in the item record contains a “T” then order materials. (for textbook), a locally defined code • Reserve Operations – location in both bib ICODE2. and item records.

97 There have been 1,242 loan transactions since • If an item is placed in the collection, it April 1999 representing 50 of the 450 titles. needs to be donated. • Benchmark needs to be done at the end of GENERATION OF STATISTICS each semester. • Since item count is cumulative, books • Separate staffing was required for reserve coming from the general collection may and circulation. already have checkouts. • The decision for purchasing a textbook • E-mail list to yourself to do Cleanup. collection was a director decision because • Copy and paste into a Word document. it provided a new service. • Excel program reads all characters that • Their institution has 12,000 students, 140 come over from Word, i.e., “.” So they full-time faculty and 500 part-time must be replaced. faculty. • Books are tied to course, not instructor. STUDENT REACTION Faculty has been very responsive. The survey was conducted at the Reference • Three students did not purchase texts and desk over a two-week period in January 2000. “live” in the reading room. A controlled environment is very helpful. FINAL COMMENTS ______• Will send a list of procedures for making Reported by: Sally Conard, Emporia State lists. University

98 O4 Getting to "Yes" with the Innovative ILL Module

Coordinator/Presenter: Thomas Zantow, Saginaw Valley State University Presenter: Sandy Westall, Innovative Interfaces

Tom started his presentation by giving us a Some adjustments that they made to achieve little background on his institution. SVSU this were to use only two types of online currently has approximately 7,000 students request forms - books and articles. He enrolled. The library contains 167,000 eliminated the needed by date to avoid the monographs and 2,200 serial subscriptions. OCLC request expiring causing a delay in the arrival of the item. Tom mentioned that the Tom stated that by implementing the most common problem with the expired Innovative Interlibrary Loan Module he feature of OCLC was the automatic actually had to decrease the number of cancellation of requests before they could be student workers in the interlibrary loan filled. Another problem was that the OCLC department because the system works so ILL record would be cancelled before some efficiently that he couldn't keep them all lending libraries could update the request as busy. Tom has formulated a formal filled after they had already mailed it. He agreement with the circulation and serial renamed input fields to encourage specific departments to pull books and bound journals input from the patron. He utilized the illmsg off of the shelf for lending as well as copying options that are a part of the system often to microfilm articles as part of their daily send messages to the patrons. According to routine. Of course their departmental Tom these 21 preset messages are one of the responsibilities do come first, so ILL tasks are highlights of the system. Tom harmonized done as time permits. Their original the loan rules of interlibrary loan to mesh agreement allowed for up to two days to with those of the circulation department so as retrieve the needed items, however, in not to confuse patrons on either the practice it has been done the same day. In borrowing or lending side. This also aids the most cases items have been pulled within an circulation department who is the public hour of getting the printouts from the interface for interlibrary loan materials at interlibrary loan department. checkout.

This presentation focuses more on the By putting the above steps into practice the borrowing aspects of using the interlibrary patron has access to interlibrary loan loan module than the lending. Tom's goal is anywhere and at any time of day or night. to give maximum effect with minimum effort Since it is the patron that keys in the request it meaning that he wanted to remove as many isn't necessary to decipher a patron's barriers to interlibrary loan for his ILL handwriting. Patrons receive an immediate e- student workers as well as the University mail response to their requests and they can patrons as possible. (Thus an efficient track the status of their requests via the view enough system that he could decrease the patron record option on the OPAC. number of student workers as was mentioned earlier.) Ninety percent of SVSU's interlibrary loan traffic is entered using the Innovative

99 interlibrary loan module. Eight percent are a plus to patrons. Request management is entered via FirstSearch. The rest of the readily facilitated by this change. When requests received are submitted on paper. lending they have created patron records for Tom does have his staff key FirstSearch book each library, which makes it easy to track requests into the Innovative interlibrary loan down where items are. This procedure makes module. This is the only double keying that handwritten forms almost a thing of the past is done. The staff also adds a follow-up date so that deciphering handwriting is a very rare (approximately one week after the request is exercise. This procedure has become very placed) to check the status of the request on popular with all patrons types - especially the OCLC and then notify the patron of that part time and distance education students. status. There is also a down side to implementing the The change for the staff by implementing Innovative interlibrary loan module. One these steps has been fewer print requests, cannot update or accept requests directly from which requires less typing. Since patrons are OCLC, which makes management software able to check the status of their requests like ILLME a necessity. The copyright themselves the staff has seen a decrease in management software needs more power, status checks and when there are they are able which is why Tom had been using CLIO for a to respond to the patron much faster than they time. Enough can still (and does) go wrong were able to before. The staff has seen a that it is advised to not go to an entirely decrease in rote activities and an increase in paperless office. One last thing is that anyone evaluative decision activities. There is also can renew an interlibrary loan item; it is not the cooperation with the serials and just limited to the interlibrary loan librarian. circulation desk. This can have its own positive and negative effects. This change has required that the staff use multiple systems and maintain multiple files. One other negative aspect is that once you Besides INNOPAC Tom's staff is using process an article as having been received the OCLC, a paper request file, and until recently patron loses access to this request as they CLIO. They recently stopped using CLIO view their requests via their patron record. and instead are using the OCLC interlibrary When a book is processed through the system loan management reports to track copyright the patron can still see the fact that the book as well as other statistics. is listed as being an interlibrary loan item.

Overall Tom felt that the positive conclusions Overall, Tom feels that the way that he and to implementing this procedure is that it his staff are using the system is an efficient facilitates communication with the patrons way to do interlibrary loan so that all are and the library staff. This procedure also happy with the results. encourages library departmental integration. ______The steps are simple to teach and use which is Reported by: Jenny Baker, Wisconsin Lutheran College

100 P2 Institutional Ties: Developing an Interface between the Innovative Acquisitions System and the Accounting System of a Parent Institution

Coordinator/Presenter: Patricia Smith, Colorado State University Presenter: Joan Lamborn, University of Northern Colorado

This presentation focused on the basic steps suggestions, which included maintaining the involved when payment data is output by vendor file in only one system. Their parent Innovative's acquisitions system, then accounting system (FRS) uses a temporary reformatted to be compatible with a parent vendor number instead of maintaining their organization's accounting system. When this own file. Also, Innovative's voucher system interface works successfully, it makes it generates a check for each payment, and possible to issue payments to vendors much Colorado State through programming its faster, because the data does not have to be interface was able to consolidate the invoices re-keyed. by vendor so Accounts Payable only had to issue one check. At the program, Patricia Smith and Joan Lamborn distributed an updated copy of their Joan took over the presentation to discuss the Power Point presentation. Following the logistical decisions that need to be made to handout, Patricia discussed briefly the implement the file transfer of data. These products that need to be purchased from decisions include determining whose PC will Innovative, the file transfer software and the be used for this process since the computer output accounting software, in order for the needs to be able accept FTP connections, and data to be output from the acquisitions a decision where the data file will sit on a system. She emphasized that the interface to remote host. An important decision is who is the parent accounting system is not going to initiate the file transfer. Joan automatic, that it requires good programming emphasized the importance of human in order for the data to interface correctly. intervention in the process, so that the file Their library was fortunate to have the does not move automatically to the parent services of a senior systems analyst, who had organization's accounting system. It does not already worked with their system. Early in matter whether the file is checked before the process, it is important to become familiar being sent in the Innovative format, or after it with Innovative's data specifications, to know has been reformatted. However, Joan where the data is being pulled from, and cautioned that you do want to be careful review the fund and vendor set-up so that data about what files are being sent. Referring to can be mapped correctly. (See handout with the handout on "creating and outputting a record specifications.) Not all of the data that payment file," she went through the steps is output is needed, and some of the data involved in the process, noting that needs to be reformatted to the parent system's determining the record number which requirements. For example, Colorado State's corresponds to the voucher number was the FRS system requires 10 digits for the voucher trickiest part. The posting log is helpful in number, so their interface had to be able to this determination. The resulting output file, add characters. In her presentation, Patricia named chargeact.out, remains in the mentioned a couple of programming acquisitions system until it is overridden.

101 Once the output file has been created, the In terms of an institutional context, Patricia next step is to test different kinds of situations noted that Colorado State University follows that occur with payments, such as multiple the approach of editing the output payment payments, or payments with different external file once it has been reformulated, while funds to see if the file exported correctly from Joan's institution, University of Northern Innovative. Then, check the data after Colorado edits the output payment file when reformatting it for the parent accounting it is in the Innovative format before system. How does it look? At this point also, reformatting occurs. The need for ongoing it is a good idea to look at the file and communication between the library, determine whether there are payments made programmer, and parent organization was that do not need to go through the parent mentioned, since nothing remains static and organization's accounting system, and edit when there are enhancements to Innovative them out. Finally, look at the library's products, any impact on the interface has to workflow to determine responsibility for be assessed. For the future, Patricia and Joan exporting the payment data, and reconciling suggested the possibility that Innopac could the Innovative acquisitions system accounts trigger an electronic fund transfer payment with the parent organizations. Final from a vendor record, a move that would comments about the interface process eliminate the paper check and allow even reiterated the need to build in human faster payments to vendors. Overall, Patricia intervention, pay attention to which files are and Joan are pleased with the interface exported so files are not exported twice, make because the procedure reduces staff time and sure you are done with the payment history speeds up payments to the vendors. file before printing any fund activity reports ______or the file will be cleared, and pay attention to Reported by: Virginia Bryant, George the parent institution's cycle for producing Washington University Law Library checks.

102 Index of Program Coordinators, Presenters, and Reporters

Shirley Aronson, presenter, 21 Kathy Dutchak, reporter, 23 Barb Anderson, reporter, 12 Katrina Anderson, presenter, 73 Carol E. Eyler, reporter, 57 Patrick Armatis, presenter, 4 Maria de Jesus Ayala-Schueneman, presenter, Karl Fattig, presenter, 17 38 Greg Ferguson, presenter, 36, 88 David Fisher, presenter, 58 Donna Bacon, coordinator/presenter, 26, 95 Anna Flotten, presenter, 17 Steve Bade, presenter, 48, 55 Leigh French, reporter, 10 David A. Badertscher, reporter, 76 Wendy Baia, reporter, 59 Fred Gertler, presenter, 3, 48 Jenny Baker, reporter, 100 Jim Gingery, presenter, 95 Joan Beam, presenter, 42 Susan Goldner, reporter, 47 Linda Bills, presenter, 39 Mary Goolsby, presenter, 13 Lisa Blankenship, reporter, 16 Betsy Graham, presenter, 13, 95 Amy Apel Bohman, presenter, 36, 77, 88 Krista Graham, presenter, 11 Laura Bowen, presenter, 21 Margaret Guccione, presenter, reporter, 21, Mark E. Braden, presenter, 52 22 Lynne Branche Brown, presenter, 9, 34 Georgia Briscoe, reporter, 25 Arlene Hanerfeld, coordinator/presenter, 52 Jan Brumm, presenter, 46 Scott Harrington, presenter, 63 Virginia Bryant, reporter, 102 Maureen Hattasch, reporter, 27 June Buchanan, reporter, 87 Nancy Helmick, presenter, 48 Ruth Helwig, presenter, reporter, 11, 18 Matt Celichowski, reporter, 85 Kittie Henderson coordinator/presenter, 58 Judy Cerqua, coordinator/presenter, 82 Sue Hostetler, reporter, 41 Faye Chartoff, presenter, 3, 73 Judy Humphreys, presenter, 77 Mary Chevreau, presenter, 77 Janet Chisman, presenter, 65 Corinne Jacox, reporter, 83 Judith Clark, presenter, 9, 82, 97 Barbara Jamieson, reporter, 37 Ann Cleary, presenter, 1 Bruce Jeppesen, presenter, 28 Linda Ray Cobbs, presenter, 36, 88 Jonathan Jiras, presenter, 60 Sally Conard, reporter, 98 Kathy Johnson, presenter, 33 Anita Cook, coordinator/presenter, 80 Theresa P. Johnson, reporter, 64 Nora S. Copeland, coordinator/presenter, 42 Kim Crowley, reporter, 14 Ann Kebabian, coordinator/presenter, 71 Kevin F. Cullen, presenter, 31 Jane Keeton, presenter, 82 John Culshaw, coordinator/presenter, 93 Mary Jane Kelsey, reporter, 72 Dana Kemp, presenter, 44 Stephanie D'Angelico, reporter, 4 Ed Kleppinger, coordinator/presenter, 97 Susan DiRenzo, presenter, reporter, 8, 34 Philip Konomos, presenter, 63 Barbara C. Doll, reporter, 32 Dawn Kovacs, coordinator/presenter, 50, 84 Mary A. Doyle, presenter, 23 Barbara Kriigel, coordinator/presenter, 44

103 Dan W. Krupp, coordinator/presenter, 91 Keven Riggle, presenter, 36, 88 Jennifer Kutzik, presenter, 41 Carolyn Rokke, reporter, 40 Rebecca Rollins, reporter, 62 Joan Lamborn, presenter, 101 Charlotte Rowe, presenter, 1 Jackie Licalzi, coordinator/presenter, 77 Marilyn Liedorff, presenter, 46 Judith Schneider, presenter, 21 Lynne D. Lysiak, reporter, 2 Carol Schuetz, presenter, 13 Denyse Seaman, reporter, 49 Jan Marrotta, reporter, 45 Kelly Sikora, reporter, 30 John McClellen, presenter, 11 Sara B. Sluss, coordinator/presenter, 13 Claire McLaughlin, coordinator/presenter, 77 Patricia Smith, coordinator/presenter, 101 Jennifer Merrill, coordinator/presenter, 3, 48, Marcia Stark, presenter, 77 55, 73 Mary Strouse, coordinator/presenter, 86 David Miller, reporter, 43 Elizabeth Swift, reporter, 67, 96 Elizabeth Moore, reporter, 70 Ginny Sylvester, presenter, 63 Jeanette Mosey, presenter, 70 Rick Moul, presenter, 9 Margaret Tapper, presenter, reporter, 48, 92 Penelope Myers, presenter, 36, 88 Beth Taylor, presenter, 44 Sheila Thompson, presenter, 82 Nancy Nathanson, presenter, 68, 80 Bill Topritzhofer, presenter, 52 Hilary Newman, presenter, 77 Tom Tyler, presenter, 86 Liz Nichols, reporter, 79 Patricia Tully, reporter, 35

Kathy O'Gorman, presenter, 3 Jeannine Uppgard, reporter, 94 Kriss Ostrom, presenter, reporter, 36, 81, 88 Sharon Walbridge, presenter, 65 Janice Painter, presenter, 13 Barbara Weir, reporter, 38 Jill Palmer, reporter, 90 Joanne Wessels, reporter, 33 Jean Parker, reporter, 20 Sandy Westall, presenter, 26, 68, 80, 99 Howard Pasternack, presenter, 39 Mary C. Wilson, coordinator/presenter, 5 Karen Perone, presenter, 3, 77 Stefanie Wittenbach, presenter, 52 Andrea Peterson, presenter, 52 Dan Pfohl, presenter, 9 Mieko Yamaguchi, coordinator/presenter, 19

Sheila Randel, presenter, 36, 88 Naomi Zahavi, reporter, 54 Donna R.R. Resetar, reporter, 51 Thomas Zantow, coordinator/presenter, 99 Karen Rice, reporter, 69 Jill Zimmerman, presenter, 15

104