Christianity in Kerala
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A Synonym to Conservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage: Folkland, International Centre for Folklore and Culture, Heading for Its 30Th Anniversary
A Synonym to Conservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage: Folkland, International Centre for Folklore and Culture, Heading for Its 30th Anniversary V. Jayarajan Folkland, International Centre for Folklore and Culture Folkland, International Centre for Folklore and Culture is an institution that was first registered on December 20, 1989 under the Societies Registration Act of 1860, vide No. 406/89. Over the last 16 years, it has passed through various stages of growth, especially in the fields of performance, production, documentation, and research, besides the preservation of folk art and culture. Since its inception in 1989, Folkland has passed through various phases of growth into a cultural organization with a global presence. As stated above, Folkland has delved deep into the fields of stage performance, production, documentation, and research, besides the preservation of folk art and culture. It has strived hard and treads the untrodden path with a clear motto of preservation and inculcation of old folk and cultural values in our society. Folkland has a veritable collection of folk songs, folk art forms, riddles, fables, myths, etc. that are on the verge of extinction. This collection has been recorded and archived well for scholastic endeavors and posterity. As such, Folkland defines itself as follows: 1. An international center for folklore and culture. 2. A cultural organization with clearly defined objectives and targets for research and the promotion of folk arts. Folkland has branched out and reached far and wide into almost every nook and corner of the world. The center has been credited with organizing many a festival on folk arts or workshop on folklore, culture, linguistics, etc. -
By Anjali James and Rael Memnon Natural Beauty of Jammu and Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir
India Maddhya Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Kerala By Anjali James and Rael Memnon Natural Beauty of Jammu and Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir Location: Northern Indian Subcontinent Language: Native Kashmiri language, Hindi and Urdu Cuisine: Mostly meat, wheat, rice, and maize. - In Jammu and Kashmir, rice, meat, and wheat are big parts of their cuisines because wheat and rice are a huge part of their agriculture. Agriculture of Jammun and Kashmir - The Jammu plain has a high concentration of wheat, rice, maize, pulses, fodder and oilseeds. - The Valley of Kashmir is well known for its paddy, maize, orchards (apples, al mond, walnut, peach, cherry, etc.) and saffron cultivation. - Depending on the rainfall, the hectarages that produce rice and maize vary substantially. - Wheat is used as a staple in Jammu - Maize is used as a staple in Kashmir - Jammu and Kashmir are primarily an agrarian state. - Large orchards in the Vale of Kashmir produce apples, pears, peaches, walnuts, almonds, and cherries, which are among the state’s major exports. Popular Dishes from Jammu and Kashmir - Rogan Josh - An aromatic curried meat dish of Kashmiri origin. It is made with red meats like lamb or goats. It is colored or flavored by alkanet flower or Kashmiri chilies. - Butter Tea - Butter tea is also known as Po Cha. It mainly uses tea leaves, yak butter, and salt. - Pilaf - This is a wheat dish. It is usually coooked in stock or broth and spices are added. Some other things that are added are vegetables or meat. - Dum Aloo - This is a potato based dish. -
Vishu Celebrations Saturday, April 14, 2018 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM
Hindu Community and Cultural Center 1232 Arrowhead Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 A Non-Profit Organization since 1977 Tax ID# 94-2427126; Inc# D0821589 Shiva-Vishnu Temple Tel: 925-449-6255; Fax: 925-455-0404 Om Namah Shivaya Om Namo Narayanaya Web: http://www.livermoretemple.org Vishu Celebrations Saturday, April 14, 2018 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM Vishu is a New Year festival held in the state of Kerala, South India (and the adjoining areas of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu). This occasion signifies the Sun's transit to the zodiac Mesha Raasi as per Indian astrological calculations. The most important event in Vishu is the Vishukkani, which literally means “the first thing seen on the day of Vishu after waking up". The Vishukkani consists of a ritual arrangement of auspicious articles like raw rice, fresh linen, golden cucumber, betel leaves, arecanut, metal mirror, the yellow flowers konna, and a holy text and coins, in a bell metal vessel called uruli. A lighted bell metal lamp called nilavilakku is also placed alongside. On the day of Vishu, the custom is to wake up at dawn and go to the puja room with the eyes closed so that the Vishukkani is the first thing one sees. Devotees throng the well-known temples like Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple, Guruvayur Sree Krishna temple to have a "Vishukkani Kazhcha" on the early hours of "Vishu" day. Please mark your calendars & plan on participating in all the events with family and friends and receive divine blessings. Event Schedule Sponsorship Information Sankalpam, Lord Ayyappa 3:00 PM Archana $ 7 Abhishekam Bhajans; Thalapoli, Harihara Putra 3:30 PM Ayyappa Abhishekam $ 51 Ashtotharam Vishu Decorations $ 101 Aarathi, Padi Pattu, Harivarasanam, 4:30 PM Monthly Ayyappa Abhishekam Theertha Prasadam $ 301 for one year For further information, please contact Event coordinator Sunita Krishna kumar @ ph.no:925-548-9989 Temple Office at 925-449-6255 option 3 facebook.com/livermoretemple twitter.com/livermoretemple Instagram.com/livermoretemple . -
Kodungaloor, Kerala: February 27, 2016 ****
SPEECH OF THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA, SHRI PRANAB MUKHERJEE AT THE OF INAUGURATION OF MUZIRIS HERITAGE PROJECT Kodungaloor, Kerala: February 27, 2016 **** 1. I am happy to be here in this historic town of Kodungaloor today to inaugurate the Muziris Heritage Project, being implemented by the Tourism Department of the Government of Kerala, with the support of the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India. 2. If Kerala is God’s own country, Kodungaloor is the town where the Gods gather in unity and harmony. This town and its surroundings have been a thriving centre of Islam, Christianity, Judaism as well as Hinduism. It is heartening to know that the ancient Kurumba Bhagavati temple and the Cheraman Mosque, believed to be the oldest mosque in India, are both in Kodungalloor. The two synagogues in Paravur and Chennamangalam, the historical precinct of Kottayil Kovilakam and the Kottapppuram fort with its links to the Portugese, the Dutch and the Mysore Sultans are also in the neighbourhood. Kodungaloor is also believed to be the place where the Apostle of Jesus Christ, St. Thomas, landed bringing with him Christianity to India much before it reached Europe. 3. The Muziris Heritage Project, which was initiated six years ago, is an ambitious project comprising the development works of Chennamangalam palaces, Cheraman Parambu, Synagogue and waterfront at North Paravur; a visitor's centre; a performance centre at Gothuruthu; a Museum at Pallipuram, and a Tourism reception facility at Pattanam. The project also envisages the conservation of archaeological monuments within 125 square kilometres spread across Thrissur and Ernakulam districts. -
MUZIRIS PROJECT LTD., PARK VIEW, TOURISM DIRECTORATE THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-33 Phone No
MUZIRIS PROJECT LTD., PARK VIEW, TOURISM DIRECTORATE THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-33 Phone no. 0471-2326812, 2321132 Email: [email protected] REQUIRES CONSULTANT IN RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION for “Muziris Heritage Project” Notification No. P8 (MPL) 13292(II)/2015, Dated, 11.01.2017 Muziris Project Ltd, Department of Tourism, Government of Kerala invites application from qualified and experienced professionals for appointment as Research, Documentation and Publication on fixed remuneration basis. The background, duties and responsibilities are as follows: BACKGROUND The Government of Kerala has initiated the Muziris Heritage Project to reinstate the historical and cultural significance of the legendary port of Muziris. The region is dotted with numerous monuments of a bygone era that conjure up a vast and vivid past. The entire project is designed to involve and integrate the local community in all intended developmental initiatives. The Muziris Heritage Project is one of the biggest conservation projects in India. The state and central governments have come together to conserve a rich culture that is as old as 3000 years. For the purposes of reconstruction and representation of heritage, Muziris Project is currently spread over 150 sq.km region encompassing seven Panchayaths and two Municipalities. This region forms a part of the heritage tourism circuit between North Paravur in Ernakulam District and Kodungallur in Thrissur District. Hon’ble President of India inaugurated the first phase of Muziris Heritage Project on 27.02.2016. Duties and Responsibilities 1. The Research, Documentation and Publication Consultant will function as adviser of the Muziris Project Ltd., and provide support for all developmental activities of Muziris Heritage Project. -
Major Points About Kerala - Know Your States in PDF for SSC, Bank Exams
Major Points about Kerala - Know Your States in PDF for SSC, Bank Exams If you look at the question papers of exams like SSC CHSL, SSC CGL, SSC MTS, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, IBPS SO, IPPB Sc. I, LIC AAO, etc. you will find a lot of questions related to India and its states. Questions based on various states of India form a large part of the General Awareness section of many government and bank exams. In fact, if you are thinking of appearing for state govt. exams, it becomes all the more important for you to know your state. Our latest GK Notes series – ‘Know your States’, will help you learn major facts, global importance, and culture of every state. This particular article will help you learn everything about Kerala in one glance. Read the complete article to find out the history, economy, geographical significance, flora & fauna, important sites, tourist attractions, etc. about Kerala. You can also download this article as PDF to keep it handy. 1 | P a g e Kerala is the state in India with the 2nd highest number of literates as well the sex ratio in the state is like an example for the whole country to follow. People of Kerala are very helpful in nature. Kerala is situated within the beauty of nature. From its beaches to coconut trees, its food to its backwaters, you will find a lot in Kerala. You can read the table below to know in detail about the state of Kerala. Important Points about Kerala in PDF Kerala Capital Thiruvananthapuram Formed in 1 November 1956 Districts 14 Language Malayalam Known as/for -Nickname: Spice Garden of India God’s own Country, Land of Backwaters. -
Tourist Statistics 2019 (Book)
KERALA TOURISM STATISTICS 2019 RESEARCH AND STATISTICS DIVISION DEPARTMENT of TOURISM GOVERNMENT OF KERALA DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM KERALA TOURISM STATISTICS 2019 Prepared by RESEARCH & STATISTICS DIVISION DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM Sri.KADAKAMPALLY SURENDRAN Minister for Devaswoms, Tourism and Co-Operation, Kerala Ph (Office): 0471-2336605, 2334294 Thiruvananthapuram MESSAGE Kerala is after all India’s most distinguished state. This land of rare natural beauty is steeped in history and culture, but it has still kept up with the times, Kerala has taken its tourism very seriously. It is not for nothing than that the Eden in these tropics; God’s own country was selected by National Geographic Traveler as one of its 50 “destination of life time”. When it comes to building a result oriented development programme, data collection is key in any sector. To capitalize the opportunity to effectively bench mark, it is essential to collect data’s concerned with the matter. In this context statistical analysis of tourist arrivals to a destination is gaining importance .We need to assess whether the development of destination is sufficient to meet the requirements of visiting tourists. Our plan of action should be executed in a meticulous manner on the basis of the statistical findings. Kerala Tourism Statistics 2019 is another effort in the continuing process of Kerala Tourism to keep a tab up-to-date data for timely action and effective planning, in the various fields concerned with tourism. I wish all success to this endeavor. Kadakampally Surendran MESSAGE Kerala Tourism has always attracted tourists, both domestic and foreign with its natural beauty and the warmth and hospitality of the people of Kerala. -
Jews: an Historical Exploration Through the Shores of Kerala History
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 20, Issue 9, Ver. VI (Sep. 2015) PP 43-45 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Jews: an Historical Exploration through the shores of Kerala History Dr. Sumi Mary Thomas Assistant Professor, Dept. of History, CMS College, Kottayam, Kerala, 686001 Kerala, also known as Gods own Country, is a state in the South West region of India. The state was formed on November 1956 by combining various Malayalam speaking regions. From the early days Kerala is famous for trade, particularly for spices which attracted traders from different parts of the world. As per Sumerian records Kerala is referred as the ‘Garden of spices’ or ‘The spice garden of India’. The state has attracted Babylonians, Assyrians, Egyptians, Arabs, Greeks and Romans. Merchants from West Asia and Southern Europe established coastal ports and settlements in Kerala. Jewish connection with Kerala was started in the tenth Century B C. The Jews are an ethnic group who settled first in Muziris, the earliest seaport in Kerala which was known as ‘Little Jerusalem’. They came to Kerala during the period of King Solomon. It is believed that King Solomon had visited Kerala for trade purposes. From the very early days the country Kerala was known to the ancient Jews. In the 6th century BC the Jews came to Kodungaloor in order to escape from the Babylonian captivity of Nebuchednezzar. In 580 B C the Babylonian Empire conquered Yehudah (Judah), the Southern region of ancient Israel. After 50 years later, the Persian Empire (ancient Iran) conquered the Babylonian Empire and allowed the Jews to return home to the land of Israel. -
Hindu Calendar Banaras up India
2017 Hindu Calendar Based on Longitude Latitudes of Banaras UP India (For use in UP, Bihar, Punjab, Hariyana Kashmir, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh Delhi, Uttarakhand, Jharkhand) HINDU CALENDRIC SYSTEM IMPORTANT THINGS TO REMEMBER LUNAR MONTH NAMES DAY BEGINS AT SUNRISE NOT MIDNIGHT CHITRA, VAISHAKHA, JYESHTHA, ASHAADH, SHRVANA, BHADRAPADA, AASHVAYUJA (ASHWIN), KARTIKA, MONTH SYSTEMS MARGASIRA, PAUSHA (PUSHYA), MAGHA, PHALGUNA o LUNAR AND SOLAR MONTHS o DIFFERENT SYSTEMS IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF INDIA THITHI (PHASES OF MOON) LUNAR MONTH SYSTEMS (CHANDRAMANA) EACH LUNAR MONTH HAS TWO HALVES – SHUKLA PAKSHA (WAXING MOON), KRISHNA PAKSHA (WANNING MOON). EACH PAKSHA HAS 15 TITHIS. THITHIS IN SHUKLA PAKSHA END WITH PURNIMA (FULL MOON) AND AMAVASYANT MONTH SYSTEM THITHIS IN KRISHNA PAKSHA END WITH AMAVASYA (NEW MOON) HASES OF OONS LIKE ULL MOON ALF MOON EW OON AND OTHERS OCCUR DUE TO THE MONTHS ENDS ON AMAVASYA P M F - , H - , N -M MOON’S POSITION IN ORBIT AROUND THE EARTH. MONTHS BEGIN WITH SHUKLA PAKSHA EACH PHASE IS TITHI. MONTHS ENDS WITH KRISHNA PAKSHA THE LENGTH OF EACH TITHI IS 12 DEGREES POPULAR IN: o MAHARASTRA (SHALIWAHAN ERA) LENGTH OF TITHI CAN RANGE FROM 19 TO 26 HOURS. o GUJARAT (VIKRAM ERA) TITHIS DON’T HAVE A FIX STARTING AND ENDING TIME. o KARNATAKA (SHALIWAHAN ERA) THEY END AT THE SAME INSTANCE ALL OVER THE WORLD. o ANDHRA PRADESH (SHALIWAHAN ERA) THITHI NAMES o PRATIPADA (PRATHAMA), DWITIYA (VIDIYA), TRITIYA (TADIYA), CHATURTHI (CHAVITHI), PURNIMANT MONTH SYSTEM PANCHAMI, SHASTHI, SAPTAMI, ASHTAMI, NAVAMI, DASHAMI, -
Location Accessibility Contact
Panchayath/ Municipality/ Thalassery Corporation LOCATION District Kannur Nearest Town/ Thalassery Landmark/ Junction Nearest Bus statio Manjodin stop Nearest Railway Thalassery Railway Station– 2km statio ACCESSIBILITY Nearest Airport Calicut airport- 95km Thalassery - Manjodi Bridge, Thalassery- Kodiyeri Rd, Thiruvangad, Illathaazha, Thalassery, Kerala 670103 CONTACT Contact Number: 0490 232 2599 DATES FREQUENCY DURATION TIME April (Medam) Annual 7 days ABOUT THE FESTIVAL (Legend/History/Myth) Thiruvangad Sree Ramaswamy Temple is believed to be the oldest among the four main temples in Kerala dedicated to Lord Rama (other three being Thriprayaar, Kadalur and Thiruvilwamala). The belief (sankalpa) is that, in this temple, Sree Rama is in a gentle mood, being relieved after the fierce battle which led to the death of Khara, Thrishiras and Dooshana, as described in Ramayana. Another pointer to the calm and benevolent nature (bhaava) of the deity is the fact that the mace is held upside down denoting that the battle is over. According to legendary story this shrine was consecrated by a Rishi by name Swetha Muni. The legend is that Agasthya MunI on his way to Kaveri River for offering his customary ablutions was once confronted by two demons namely Neelan and Swethan. The Muni cursed them. On request for penance, they were advised to perform Tapas at two Siva Temples. They were later known as Neelarshi and Swetharshi. The places where Neelarshi and Swetharshi performed their Tapas came to be known as Neeleswaram and Swetharanyapuram respectively. The latter was a dense forest at that time. Vishu Mahotsavam which lasts for seven days is the main festival celebrated here in the Malayalam month of Medam. -
Onam Festival
Onam Festival drishtiias.com/printpdf/onam-festival Why in News Recently, the festival Onam was celebrated across Kerala. Key Points The Festival: Onam is a major harvest festival in Kerala and is celebrated to honour the home-coming of Asura king Mahabali who brought about peace and prosperity in Kerala. Time: It is one of the three major festivals of Kerala, celebrated during the month of Chingam, the first month in the Malayalam calendar, Kollavarsham. The other two major festivals of the state are Vishu and Thiruvathira. The 10-day harvest festival begins on Atham (first day of Onam) and concludes on Thiruvonam (last day). Celebration: Onam is celebrated by making Pookkalam (the flower rangolis). Other rituals are also performed which includes-Vallam Kali (the boat races), Pulikali (the tiger dances), Kummattikali (mask dances), Onathallu (martial arts), among others. The main attraction is the traditional Onam sadhya (grand feast). 1/2 God vs Demon Story: Battles between demons and gods are familiar to people everywhere. Gods emerging victorious over evil is an inseparable part of these battles. In India, too, these victories are celebrated in different parts of the country over the years. E.g. Rama is good, Ravana is evil. Durga is good, Mahishasur is evil. However, an exception to this has been the battle between Mahabali (Asura or demon) and Vamana (avatar of Vishnu), where Mahabali is revered as the unchallenged King of Malayalis. There are a few isolated places in India where demons are worshiped. E.g. There are some areas in Bihar and Bengal where Mahishasur is king of Asur tribes. -
Abridge of Navarathri Festival in India
ABRIDGE OF NAVARATHRI FESTIVAL IN INDIA Dr. ARANYA K SASI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN HISTORY SREE NARAYANA COLLEGE, KOLLAM ABSTRACT On analysis, it can be stated that festivals are performed by various religious communities. Each and every individual is directly or indirectly connected to this i.e., nobody can keep away from this. Like other religions, Hindu religion is also bound variety of festivals. Among the most celebrated of the Hindu festivals are Onam, Vishu, Mahasivaratri and Navarathri. Most of these festivals are being celebrated gaily and colourfully. Navarathri is an annual religious festival, celebrated all over India. In Kerala, it is celebrating as ‘Saraswathi Puja.’ This is identical to Durga Puja, Ayudha Puja and Dassara which are being celebrated in other parts of India. A notable fact is that most of the states are celebrating this as a state festival Key Words: Navarathri, utsav or Tyohar, Dussehra, Pongal Sankranti Ashwin,Tithi,Shakla Paksha Paksha,Durga Ashtami, Mahanavami, Vijaya Desami. INTRODUCTION India is known for diversity and colour in festivals, consist of religious, seasonal and secular. It is so called because a variety of festivals are being celebrated in India. Innumerable festivals are celebrating by the people of India. Navarathri is one of the prominent festival among them. The prominent issues analyzed under the gamut of this chapter are what is meant by a festival? What is the importance of festivals in India? 42 © 2021, IRJEdT Volume: 02 Issue: 02 | June 2021 What is meant by Navarathri festival? What are the corroboratory evidence high ligtened about this in India? What is the significance of this festival? How it celebrated in India? To what extent the people are involved? How it is distinct from other forms of the festival? To this study, a specific analysis of these issues are facilitated.