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Captions of Kanu Gandhi’s G a n d h i P h o t o C o l l e c t i o n Abbreviations r right l left c centre b back f front 1 Mahatma Gandhi in front of his hut at Sevagram Ashram, c. 1941 2 Mahatma Gandhi, Mahadev Desai and Harilal Gandhi's (Mahatma Gandhi's eldest sons) daughter-in- law, Sarawati, an her son Shanti at Sevagram Ashram, 1941 3 Mahatma Gandhi with Kishorlal Mashruwala (r), Manubehn Mashruwala (3rd r), Rajkumari Amrit Kaur (l) and others at Sevagram Ashram, 1941 4 Mahatma Gandhi, Mahadev Desai (2nd l), Shri Girdharlal (playing with Krupali‘s child) and others at Sevagram Ashram, 1939 5 Kasturba Gandhi reading and reciting prayers at Sevagram Ashram, 1939 6 Kasturba Gandhi at Sevagram Ashram, 1939 7 Kasturba Gandhi with her grandson Kahandas ("Kanaa") at Sevagram Ashram, 1940 8 Mahatma Gandhi, carrying a pillow on his head due to severe heat, in front of the office hut at Sevagram Ashram, 1940 9 Kasturba Gandhi, Abha Gandhi (both c) and others while giving prasad (blessed food) to cows on Barchauth Festival at Sevagram Ashram, 1940 10 Mahatma Gandhi and Kasturba Gandhi at Sevagram Ashram, January 1942 11 Mahatma Gandhi and hospital assistant Shankaranji at the microscope observing leprosy germs at Sevagram Ashram, c. 1940 12 Mahatma Gandhi and hospital assistant Shankaranji at the microscope observing leprosy germs at Sevagram Ashram, c. 1940 13 Mahatma Gandhi fondling a newborn - four hours old - calf, with ashramite Balwant Singh, who was in charge of the dairy farm at Sevagram Ashram, 1937 13a Mahatma Gandhi fondling a newborn - four hours old - calf, with ashramite Balwant Singh, who was in charge of the dairy farm at Sevagram Ashram, 1937 14 An ashram worker with Mahatma Gandhi's grandson Kahandas and Hanna Lazar, niece of Dr. Hermann Kallenbach, 1938 15 Mahatma Gandhi, Mahadev Desai (2nd from l), Shri Girdharilal (playing with Krupali‘s child) and others at Sevagram Ashram, 1939 16 Mahatma Gandhi with Sushila Nayar (b c) and Pyarelal Nayar, who carries his younger brother's (Mohan's) daughter Nandini at Sevagram Ashram, August 1945 17 Mahatma Gandhi with Pyarelal Nayar (b c) and the leader of Nai Talim (New Education) Aryanaikam (l), September 1944 18 Mahatma Gandhi arriving at a function, 1944 18a Mahatma Gandhi, Mahadev Desai (c) and others at a function, c. 1942 19 Mahatma Gandhi sharing a hearty laugh with C.F. Andrews (l), Pyarelal Nayar and others at Sevagram Ashram, 1939 20 Mahatma Gandhi in his hut at Sevagram Ashram, 1938 21 Mahatma Gandhi and grandson Kahandas watching an exercise of volunteers, 1937 22 Mahatma Gandhi and others greeted by women of Mahila Ashram (Wardha) while leaving Sevagram Ashram, 1941 23 Mahatma Gandhi and others greeted by women of Mahila Ashram (Wardha) while leaving Sevagram Ashram, 1941 24 Mahatma Gandhi at Sevagram Ashram, 1941 25 Mahatma Gandhi fondling a newborn - two hours old - goat carried by ashramite Balwant Singh, September 1938 26 Mahatma Gandhi and Pyarelal Nayar (r), who carries his niece Nandini at Sevagram Ashram, August 1944 27 Mahatma Gandhi presenting a birthday present to Nandini, niece of Pyarelal Nayar (r) at Sevagram Ashram, August 1944; l: ashramite Anand Hingorani 28 Mahatma Gandhi and Pyarelal Nayar (r), who carries his niece Nandini at Sevagram Ashram, August 1944 29 Mahatma Gandhi and Pyarelal Nayar (l), who carries his niece Nandini at Sevagram Ashram, August 1944 30 Mahatma Gandhi and Pyarelal Nayar (r), who carries his niece Nandini at Sevagram Ashram, August 1944 31 Mahatma Gandhi walking at Sevagram Ashram, 1941 32 Mahatma Gandhi telephoning from the office hut at Sevagram Ashram, 1938 33 Kasturba Gandhi spinning on Kisan Spinning Wheel at Sevagram Ashram, 1940 34 Mahatma Gandhi and Kaka Kalelkar (r) inside his hut at Sevagram Ashram, 1946 35 Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, Aryanaikam, Jawaharlal Nehru and Mridulabehn Sarabai (from l to r) walking at Sevagram Ashram, 1946 36 Balwant Singh (l) presenting a newborn - two hours old - goat to Mahatma Gandhi, who holds his grandson Kahandas at his hand, at Sevagram Ashram, September 1938; r: Saraswati Gandhi (wife of Harilal's son Kantilal), c: Mirabehn 37 Mahatma Gandhi and others walking on the campus of Sevagram Ashram, 1938; l: Sushila Nayar 38 Kasturba Gandhi in front of her hut at Sevagram Ashram, 1940 39 Mahatma Gandhi and Kasturba Gandhi walking with co-ashramite Shardabehn in front of the office hut at Sevagram Ashram, 1938 40 Mahatma Gandhi walking with Dhamodar Mundra (co-worker of Vinoba Bhave) and Sushila Nayar at Sevagram Ashram, 1941 41 Mahatma Gandhi walking with Hanna Lazar (niece of Dr. Hermann Kallenbach), Shardabehn and others at Sevagram Ashram, 1938 42 Mahatma Gandhi, surrounded by others, feeding a cow at Sevagram Ashram, 1944 43 Mahatma Gandhi, Kasturba Gandhi (b), Manogna (l, wife of Mahatma Gandhi's grand nephew Krishnadas) and her son Sharad at Sevagram Ashram, 1940 44 Mahatma Gandhi giving sweets to the daughter of Uma (Om) Agarwal (youngest daughter of Jamnalal Bajaj) at Sevagram Ashram, 1942 45 Mahatma Gandhi and his party being welcomed by villagers during Bullock‘s Festival, 1942 46 Mahatma Gandhi receiving a coconut in front of his hut at Sevagram Ashram, January 1942 47 Kasturba Gandhi spinning on Kisan Spinning Wheel at Sevagram Ashram, 1940 48 Jawaharlal Nehru (r) sitting in Mahatma Gandhi's hut at Sevagram Ashram after he had expired, March 1948; 2nd from l: Amtus Salam, next to Jawaharlal Nehru: Gargi Gandhi (daughter of Mahatma Gandhi's grandnephew Prabhudas) 49 Mahatma Gandhi and three students at Sevagram Ashram, 1940 50 Mahatma Gandhi and others greeting a decorated cow during Bullock‘s Festival, Sevagram Ashram, 1939; 2nd from l: Abha Gandhi 51 Mahatma Gandhi at Sevagram Ashram, August 1944 52 Mahatma Gandhi and others spinning during a gramseva (village service) camp at Sevagram Ashram, 1945 53 Mahatma Gandhi laughing with Ashadevi Aryanaikam at the inauguration of a trainer‘s camp at Sevagram Ashram, 1939 54 Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Zakir Hussain at Sevagram Ashram, 1945 55 Mahatma Gandhi's hut at Sevagram Ashram, 1937 56 Mahatma Gandhi carrying Shardabehn‘s child at Sevagram Ashram, 1940 57 Mahatma Gandhi calling Amtus Salam in Mumbai from the office hut at Sevagram Ashram, 1940 58 Group photo at Sevagram Ashram, c. 1938. 3rd from r: Kasturba Gandhi; in f of her: her grandson Kahandas, 6th from r: Mirabehn, c: Amtus Salam, 5th from l: a buddhist monk from Japan, c. 1940 59 Balwant Singh, Mahatma Gandhi, Durga Mehta (c) and others greeting a newborn calf at Sevagram Ashram, 1940 60 Mahadev Desai, a buddhist monk from Japan and others at Sevagram Ashram, 1940 61 Mahatma Gandhi talking to a delegation of Rashtriya Sevak Sangh (RSS), 1944; l: Pyarelal Nayar 62 Mahatma Gandhi writing an address on an envelope in his hut at Sevagram Ashram, 1944 63 Mahatma Gandhi carrying Bharat, the eldest son of Jamnalal Bajaj's daughter Madalsa Narayan (l) at Sevagram Ashram, 1944; r: Abha Gandhi 64 Mahatma Gandhi sitting in his hut at Sevagram Ashram, 1938; next to him: Rajkumari Amrit Kaur 65 Mahatma Gandhi hoisting a scout‘s flag, watched by his grandson Kahandas, 1939 66 Jawaharlal Nehru (c), Durga Mehta (r of Jawaharlal Nehru) and ashramites on their way to a sarvodaya meeting at Sevagram Ashram, March 1948 67 Kasturba Gandhi and Mahatma Gandhi at Sevagram Ashram, 1942: c: ahramite Premabehn Kantak 68 Mahatma Gandhi, Abha Gandhi (with umbrella), J.C. Kumarappa (r) and others at Sevagram Ashram, 1938 69 Mahatma Gandhi and other ashramites walking on the campus of Sevagram Ashram, c. 1938 70 Mahatma Gandhi calling Amtus Salam in Karachi from the office hut at Sevagram Ashram, 1938 71 Kasturba Gandhi and Mahatma Gandhi at Sevagram Ashram, 1938 72 Mahatma Gandhi talking with Chakraborty Rajagopalachari in his hut at Sevagram Ashram, 1939; c: Premabehn Kantak 73 Mahatma Gandhi accompanied by the journalist Shailendra Chatterjee (4th from l), Pyarelal Nayar (r behind Mahatma Gandhi) and Abha Gandhi's sister Vinabehn Patel (3rd r from Mahatma Gandhi) and others walking at Sevagram Ashram, 1944 74 Kasturba Gandhi receiving a present at Sevagram Ashram, 1942 75 Jawaharlal Nehru (c) and others on their way to attend a sarvodaya meeting at Sevagram Ashram, March 1948 76 Mahatma Gandhi in his hut at Sevagram Ashram, 1944 77 Group photo at Sevagram Ashram, c. 1938. 3rd from r: Kasturba Gandhi; in f of her: her grandson Kahandas, 6th from r: Mirabehn, c: Amtus Salam, 5th from l: a buddhist monk from Japan 78 Mahatma Gandhi, walking with Uma (Om) Agarwal (2nd from Mahatma Gandhi) and others at Sevagram Ashram, 1940 79 Kasturba Gandhi, her grandson Kahandas, Mahatma Gandhi (from r to l) and others walking at Sevagram Ashram, 1939; f: Sushila Nayar 80 Mahatma Gandhi spinning at Sevagram Ashram, 1940; r: Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, f: Abha Gandhi 81 Mahatma Gandhi, Kamalnayan and Ramkrishna Bajaj (both sons of Jamnalal Bajaj) and others walking through fields, 1942 82 Mahatma Gandhi spinning in his hut at Sevagram Ashram, 1939 83 Mahatma Gandhi and others walking at Sevagram Ashram, 1939 84 Mahatma Gandhi in discussion with visitors at Sevagram Ashram, 1939; 2nd from l: Pyarelal Nayar 85 Jawaharlal Nehru sitting in Mahatma Gandhi's hut at Sevagram Ashram after he had expired, March 1948; next to Jawaharlal Nehru: Gargi Gandhi (daughter of Mahatma Gandhi's grandnephew Prabhudas) 86 Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi in front of his hut at Sevagram Ashram, 1938; c: Rajkumari Amrit Kaur 87 Mahatma Gandhi walking with Hanna Lazar and others on the compound of Sevagram Ashram, 1938 88 Mahatma Gandhi on a walk with others, 1941 89 Mahatma Gandhi, carrying a pillow on his head due to severe heat, walking at Sevagram Ashram, 1939.
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  • Tolstoy and Cosmopolitanism

    Tolstoy and Cosmopolitanism

    CHAPTER 8 Tolstoy and Cosmopolitanism Christian Bartolf Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910) is known as the famous Russian writer, author of the novels Anna Karenina, War and Peace, The Kreutzer Sonata, and Resurrection, author of short prose like “The Death of Ivan Ilyich”, “How Much Land Does a Man Need”, and “Strider” (Kholstomer). His literary work, including his diaries, letters and plays, has become an integral part of world literature. Meanwhile, more and more readers have come to understand that Leo Tolstoy was a unique social thinker of universal importance, a nineteenth- and twentieth-century giant whose impact on world history remains to be reassessed. His critics, descendants, and followers became almost innu- merable, among them Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in South Africa, later called “Mahatma Gandhi”, and his German-Jewish architect friend Hermann Kallenbach, who visited the publishers and translators of Tolstoy in England and Scotland (Aylmer Maude, Charles William Daniel, Isabella Fyvie Mayo) during the Satyagraha struggle of emancipation in South Africa. The friendship of Gandhi, Kallenbach, and Tolstoy resulted in an English-language correspondence which we find in the Collected Works C. Bartolf (*) Gandhi Information Center - Research and Education for Nonviolence (Society for Peace Education), Berlin, Germany © The Author(s) 2018 121 A.K. Giri (ed.), Beyond Cosmopolitanism, DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-5376-4_8 122 C. BARTOLF of both, Gandhi and Tolstoy, and in the Tolstoy Farm as the name of the second settlement project of Gandhi