Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases

Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber) Behrens Nematoda: Tylenchida: Heteroderidae Compiled by CABI in association with EPPO www.cababstractsplus.org/dmpd Hosts: Solanaceae, especially potato (Solanum tuberosum), tomato (S. lycopersicum) and aubergine (S. melongena). Map No. 778 Edition 2 Issued April 2011

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( Present: national recordC Present: subnational record CABI/EPPO (2011) Globodera rostochiensis. Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases No. 778. CABI Head Office, Wallingford, UK.

ISSN 0012-396X© CAB International 2011 CABI is a trading name of CAB International April 2011 Globodera rostochiensis Map No. 778 (Edition 2)

Note: Syn. Heterodera rostochiensis Wollenweber. See CIH Descriptions of Plant-parasitic Nematodes No. 16.

Records are based on bibliographic data from the CAB ABSTRACTS database and plant quarantine information compiled by EPPO X: Present, no details A: Present: widespread B: Present, restricted distribution C: Present, few occurrences (D): Absent, formerly present (E): Eradicated (F): Intercepted only

EUROPE Koppel, M.; Tsahkna, A. (1998) Beitrage zur Zuchtungsforschung - Bundesanstalt fur Zuchtungsforschung an Kulturpflanzen 4 (2), 92-93. Albania - B Jovani, V. (1994) Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 24 (2), 423-427. Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber Austria - A Riel, H. R. van; Mulder, A. (1998) In: Potato Cyst Nematodes: Biology, Distribution and Control (Ed. 1923). Fauna Europaea version 2.2. http://www.faunaeur.org. by Marks, R.J.; Brodie, B.B.), 271-298. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. Ryatsep, L. P.; Ekhamaa, A. P. (1973) Materialy vsesoyuznogo simpoziuma po bor'be s kartofel'noi Belarus - X Ananieva, I. (2003) Zashichita Rastenii 27, 27-30. nematodoi, Tartu, 3-5 iyulya 1973, 23-25. Institut Zoologii i Botaniki Akademii Nauk Estonskoi SSR, Ananieva, I. N. (2004) Zashchita Rastenii 28, 180-184. Tartu, Estonia. [Found in 12 of 15 districts.] Ponin, I. Y.; Gladkaya, R. M.; Timofeev, N. N. (1978) Zashchita Rastenii, Moscow 10, 50-51. Faroe Islands - X EPPO (2007) PQR database (version 4.6). Zhukova, M. I. (2005) Progress in Plant Protection 45 (1), 539-544. Finland - B Heikkila, J.; Tilikkala, K. (1992) Agricultural Science in Finland 1 (5), 519-524. Belgium - B Bert, W.; Coomans, A.; Claerbout, F.; Geraert, E.; Borgonie, G. (2003) Nematology 5 (3), 435-440. Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber 1923). Fauna Europaea version 2.2. http://www.faunaeur.org. 1923). Fauna Europaea version 2.2. http://www.faunaeur.org. Sarakoski, M. L. (1976) Nematologica 22 (2), 223-225. [Arctic Circle Experimental Station Kuusa.] Radivojevic, M.; Krnjaic, D.; Krnjaic, S.; Bacic, J.; Subbotin, S. A.; Madani, M.; Moens, M. (2001) Tilikkala, K. (1991) Annales Agriculturae Fenniae 30 (2), 131-161. Russian Journal of Nematology 9 (2), 139-141. France - B Riel, H. R. van; Mulder, A. (1998) In: Potato Cyst Nematodes: Biology, Distribution and Control (Ed. Stievenaert, J.; Gadenne, M. (1984) Agro 3 (2), 5-8. by Marks, R.J.; Brodie, B.B.), 271-298. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. Bulgaria - B EPPO (2004) EPPO Reporting Service No. 2004/077. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Sedlak, P.; Melounova, M.; Skupinova, S.; Vejl, P.; Domkarova, J. (2004) Plant, Soil and Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [Found in a few areas (96 ha in total). Under official control.] Environment 50 (2), 70-74. Trifonova, Z. (2000) Macedonian Agricultural Review 47 (1/2), 63-64. [Smolyan, Velingrad and Mainland France B Mugniery, D. (1984) Agro 3 (2), 45-50. Samokov.] Germany - A Arndt, M. (2006) Gesunde Pflanzen 58 (1), 9-11. [Bayern.] Trifonova, Z. (2003) Rasteniev'dni Nauki 40 (2), 170-172. [Samokov, Smolyan and Velingrad.] Bendezu, I. F.; Russell, M. D.; Evans, K. (1998) Nematologica 44 (6), 667-681. Trifonova, Z.; Karadjova, J. (2003) Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade 48 (1), 103-110. Manduric, S.; Andersson, S. (2003) Nematology 5 (6), 851-858. [Velingrad region.] Sedlak, P.; Melounova, M.; Skupinova, S.; Vejl, P.; Domkarova, J. (2004) Plant, Soil and Croatia - C Grubisic, D.; Ostrec, L.; Culjak, T. G.; Blumel, S. (2007) Journal of Pest Science 80 (1), 21-27. Environment 50 (2), 70-74. Grubisic, D.; Ostrec, L.; Culjak, T. G.; Ivezic, M.; Novak, B. (2008) Entomologia Croatica 12 (1), 19- Greece - B Kyrou, N. V. (1971) Geoponika 199, 79-81. 36. [Belica, Medimurje County.] Vlachopoulos, E. G. (1994) Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 24 (2), 413-415. Ivezic, M.; Raspudic, E.; Brmez, M.; Manduric, S.; Magdika, D. (2005) Agriculture Scientific and Professional Review 11 (1), 23-25. [Belica.] Crete X Tzortzakakis, E. A.; Conceicao, I. L. P. M. da; Abrantes, I. M. de O.; Santos, M. S. N. de A. (2004) Nematology 6 (1), 153-154. [Lasithi Plateau.] Poje, I. (2007) Glasilo Biljne Zastite 7 (1), 14-21. [Regions of Zagreb, Varazdin, Primorsko-Goranska and Medimurje.] Vovlas, N.; Grammatikaki, G. (1989) FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 37 (2), 92-95. Cyprus - B Gregoriou, S.; Onoufriou, N. (2002) Miscellaneous Reports - Cyprus Agricultural Research Institute, Mainland Greece B Koliopanos, C. N. (1976) Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 6 (5), 385-390. [Districts of Boeotia, Larisa, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and the Environment 81, 1-30. [Kokkinochoria.] Halkidiki, Messinia, and Macedonia.] Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber Hungary - B Elekes-Kaminszky, M.; Hertelendy, P.; Szanto-Veszelka, M. (2001) Novenyvedelem 37 (4), 187- 1923). Fauna Europaea version 2.2. http://www.faunaeur.org. 199. Philis, J. (1995) Nematologia Mediterranea 23 (2), 307-314. EPPO (2002) EPPO Reporting Service No. 2002/159. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [On 496 ha of isolated areas.] Zaheer, K.; Fleming, C.; Turner, S. J.; Philis, J. (1996) Nematologia Mediterranea 24 (2), 161-167. Palkovics, A. (2003) Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 33 (2), 375-377. Czech Republic - B Gaar, V. (2001) Proceedings of the 5th Slovenian Conference on Plant Protection, Catez ob Savi, Slovenia, 6-8 March 2001, 261-266. Drustvo za varstvo rastlin Slovenije, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Palkovics, A. (2003) Novenyvedelem 39 (11), 531-537. Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber Iceland - A Bendezu, I. F.; Russell, M. D.; Evans, K. (1998) Nematologica 44 (6), 667-681. 1923). Fauna Europaea version 2.2. http://www.faunaeur.org. Davidsson, I. (1975) Nordisk Jordbrugsforskning 57 (2), 483-486. Sedivy, J. (1999) Plant Protection Science 35 (4), 125-130. [Skorkov and Otradovice.] Ireland - B Devine, K. J.; Dunne, C.; O'Gara, F.; Jones, P. W. (1999) Nematology 1 (6), 637-645. [Cork Sedlak, P.; Melounova, M.; Skupinova, S.; Vejl, P.; Domkarova, J. (2004) Plant, Soil and County.] Environment 50 (2), 70-74. Riel, H. R. van; Mulder, A. (1998) In: Potato Cyst Nematodes: Biology, Distribution and Control (Ed. Denmark - A Hansen, L. M. (1988) Vaxtskyddsrapporter, Jordbruk 53, 29-31. by Marks, R.J.; Brodie, B.B.), 271-298. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. Hansen, L. M.; Jakobsen, J. (2001) Gron Viden, Markbrug 240, 1-6. Italy - A Bendezu, I. F.; Russell, M. D.; Evans, K. (1998) Nematologica 44 (6), 667-681. Jakobsen, J. (1988) Tidsskrift for Planteavl 92 (2), 187-192. Buo, G. (1961) Informatore Fitopatologico 11, 291-293. [First record.] Estonia - B EPPO (2010) EPPO Reporting Service No. 2010/040. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Greco, N.; Vito, M. di; Carputo, D. (2002) Rivista di Agronomia 36 (Supplement 1), 61-65. Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [Under eradication.] Mainland Italy A D'Errico, F. P.; Ambrogioni, L.; Cavalli, M. (1995) Nematologia Mediterranea 23 (Supplement), 39- 43. [Campania.]

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EPPO (2003) EPPO Reporting Service No. 2003/165. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Madeira X EPPO (2007) PQR database (version 4.6). Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [Valle d'Aosta.] Mainland Portugal B Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber Greco, N.; Brandonisio, A.; Cosmis, P. de (2007) Nematologia Mediterranea 35 (2), 137-142. 1923). Fauna Europaea version 2.2. http://www.faunaeur.org. Subbioni, F. (2006) Colture Protette 35 (3), 45-48. [Fucino, Abruzzi.] Santos, M. S. N. de A.; Fernandes, M. F. M. (1988) Nematologia Mediterranea 16 (1), 145. [Tras-os- Latvia - B Eglitis, V. (1973) Materialy vsesoyuznogo simpoziuma po bor'be s kartofel'noi nematodoi, Tartu, 3-5 Montes.] iyulya 1973, 26-28. Institut Zoologii i Botaniki Akademii Nauk Estonskoi SSR, Tartu, Estonia. Romania - X Marks, R. J.; Rojancovski, E. (1998) In: Potato Cyst Nematodes: Biology, Distribution and Control EPPO (2004) EPPO Reporting Service No. 2004/136. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection (Ed. by Marks, R.J.; Brodie, B.B.), 299-315. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [Present, found in several production sites (6 seed-potato Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber production sites, 2 ware potato production farms and 4 nurseries). Under eradication.] 1923). Fauna Europaea version 2.2. http://www.faunaeur.org. Liechtenstein - A EPPO (2007) PQR database (version 4.6). Russia - B Ananieva, I. N. (2004) Zashchita Rastenii 28, 180-184. Lithuania - B Belokurskaya, V. I. (1973) Materialy vsesoyuznogo simpoziuma po bor'be s kartofel'noi nematodoi, Ermakova, L. V.; Ershova, N. I.; Shirokolava, N. A. (2004) Zashchita i Karantin Rastenii 6, 38-39. Tartu, 3-5 iyulya 1973, 29-30. Institut Zoologii i Botaniki Akademii Nauk Estonskoi SSR, Tartu, Kiru, S. D.; Patrikeeva, M. V.; Gus'kova, L. A.; Makovskaya, S. A. (2003) Zashchita i Karantin Estonia. [0.68% of the total potato-growing area infected.] Rastenii 8, 40. EPPO (2005) EPPO Reporting Service No. 2005/075. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Simakov, E. A.; Yakovleva, V. A.; Abrosimova, S. B.; D'yachenko, A. A.; Biryukova, V. A. (2009) Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [Found in a few areas (101 outbreaks). Under official control.] Zashchita i Karantin Rastenii 1, 28-29. Jogaite, V.; Cepulyte, R.; Stanelis, A.; Buda, V. (2007) Acta Zoologica Lituanica 17 (2), 184-186. Central Russia X Bulatov, V. G.; Khokhryakova, A. I.; Atamanyuk, S. G. (2004) Zashchita i Karantin Rastenii 12, 13- Zeimentiene, E.; Kazlauskas, V. (1972) Harmful pests and diseases of plants. Periodika, Vilnius, 14. [Perm Region.] USSR, 37 pp. [Most severe near Vilnius, Klaipeda, Palanga and Siauliai.] Chrisanfova, G. G.; Charchevnikov, D. A.; Popov, I. O.; Zinovieva, S. V.; Semyenova, S. K. (2008) Luxembourg - B EPPO (2007) PQR database (version 4.6). Russian Journal of Genetics 44 (5), 533-538. [Vladimir and Moscow oblasts.] Malta - B Lamberti, F.; Taylor, C. E.; Agostinelli, A. (1987) Nematologia Mediterranea 15 (1), 171-172. Kolesova, E. A. (2004) Zashchita i Karantin Rastenii 8, 39. [Moscow and Vladimir regions.] Netherlands - B Been, T. H.; Schomaker, C. H.; Molendijk, L. P. G. (2005) Potato in Progress: Science meets Shesteperov, A. A. (2009) Zashchita i Karantin Rastenii 5, 44. Practice, Emmeloord, Netherlands, 5-7 September 2005, 143-155. Wageningen Academic Eastern Siberia X Belova, N. V.; Akulov, E. N.; Belyakova, O. V.; Maskaleva, I. S. (2009) Zashchita i Karantin Rastenii Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands. 6, 33-34. [Krasnoyarsk Krai.] Manduric, S.; Andersson, S. (2003) Nematology 5 (6), 851-858. EPPO (1996) EPPO Reporting Service No. 96/120. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Molendijk, L. P. G. et al. (1999) PAV-Bulletin Akkerbouw October, 4-8. [Vredepeel, Limburg Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [Irkutsk.] Province.] Far East X EPPO (1996) EPPO Reporting Service No. 96/120. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Schomaker, C. H.; Been, T. H. (1999) Phytopathology 89 (7), 583-590. [Provinces of Zeeland, Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [Amur, Evrei, Khabarovsk, Primor'e, and Sakhalin.] Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe.] EPPO (1999) EPPO Reporting Service No. 99/001. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Norway - A Anon. (1976) Known Distribution of Potato Cyst Nematodes (Heterodera rostochiensis Woll. and H. Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [Primorskii Krai.] pallida Stone) in Norway from a Twenty Years' Survey. Statens Plantevern Zoologisk Avdeling, As, Shvydkaya, V. D.; Eroshenko, A. S. (1997) Zashchita i Karantin Rastenii 11, 32-33. [Primorskii Krai.] Norway, 24 pp. Northern Russia X Chrisanfova, G. G.; Charchevnikov, D. A.; Popov, I. O.; Zinovieva, S. V.; Semyenova, S. K. (2008) Holgado, R.; Crump, D. H. (2003) International Journal of Nematology 13 (1), 65-71. Russian Journal of Genetics 44 (5), 533-538. [Karelia.] Manduric, S.; Andersson, S. (2003) Nematology 5 (6), 851-858. EPPO (1996) EPPO Reporting Service No. 96/120. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [Arkhangel'sk, Kareliya, and Komi.] 1923). Fauna Europaea version 2.2. http://www.faunaeur.org. Khorovets, S. P. (2001) Zashchita i Karantin Rastenii 6, 13. [Karelia.] Poland - B Kornobis, S. (2001) Ochrona Roslin 45 (9/10), 8, 33-34. Southern Russia X EPPO (1996) EPPO Reporting Service No. 96/120. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Malinowska, E.; Tyburski, J.; Rychcik, B.; Szymczak-Nowak, J. (2005) Potato in Progress: Science Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [Belgorod, Karachaevo-Cherkess, Kursk, Severnaya Osetiya- meets Practice, Emmeloord, Netherlands, 5-7 September 2005, 239-241. Wageningen Academic Alaniya, and Voronezh.] Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands. [Bydgoszcz.] Znamenskaya, V. V.; Yurov, V. A. (2008) Zashchita i Karantin Rastenii 2, 48-49. [Voronezh Region.] Nowaczyk, K.; Dobosz, R.; Kornobis, S.; Obrepalska-Steplowska, A. (2008) Parasitology Research Western Siberia X Belova, N. V.; Akulov, E. N.; Belyakova, O. V.; Maskaleva, I. S. (2009) Zashchita i Karantin Rastenii 103 (3), 577-581. 6, 33-34. [Khakasiya Republic.] Szymczak-Nowak, J.; Malinowska, E.; Tyburski, J.; Rychcik, B. (2007) Progress in Plant Protection EPPO (1996) EPPO Reporting Service No. 96/120. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection 47 (4), 224-226. [Bydgoszcz, Kujawsko-Pomorskje Region.] Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [Chelyabinsk, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Sverdlovsk, Tomsk, and Portugal - B Conceicao, I. L. P. M. da; Santos, M. C. V. dos; Abrantes, I. M. de O.; Santos, M. S. N. de A. (2003) Tyumen.] Nematology 5 (1), 137-143. Lazareva, T. A. (2004) Zashchita i Karantin Rastenii 5, 46. [Novosibirsk Region.] Cunha, M. J. M. da; Conceicao, I. L. P. M. da; Abrantes, I. M. de O.; Evans, K.; Santos, M. S. N. de Serbia - C Bacic, J.; Stare, B. G.; Sirca, S.; Urek, G. (2008) Russian Journal of Nematology 16 (1), 63-65. A. (2004) Nematology 6 (1), 55-58. Krnjaic, D.; Lamberti, F.; Krnjaic, S.; Bacic, J.; Calic, R. (2002) Nematologia Mediterranea 30 (1), 11- Cunha, M. J. M. da; Conceicao, I. L. P. M. da; Abrantes, I. M. de O.; Santos, M. S. N. de A. (2006) 12. [First record. Jagodnja (Krupanj), Ponikve (Uzice), Aljinovici (Prijepolje) and Kusici.] Nematology 8 (1), 139-146. Radivojevic, M.; Krnjaic, D.; Krnjaic, S.; Bacic, J.; Subbotin, S. A.; Madani, M.; Moens, M. (2001) Susana, M.; Santos, N. A. de; Evans, K.; Abreu, C. A.; Martins, F. F.; Abrantes, I. M. de O. (1995) Russian Journal of Nematology 9 (2), 139-141. [Pear and Krupanj.] Nematologia Mediterranea 23 (1), 35-42.

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Slovakia - B EPPO (2001) EPPO Reporting Service No. 2001/192. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Tobin, J. D.; Haydock, P. P. J.; Hare, M. C.; Woods, S. R.; Crump, D. H. (2008) Biological Control Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [Subject to official control.] 46 (2), 194-201. [Shropshire.] Marks, R. J.; Rojancovski, E. (1998) In: Potato Cyst Nematodes: Biology, Distribution and Control Trudgill, D. L.; Elliott, M. J.; Evans, K.; Phillips, M. S. (2003) Annals of Applied Biology 143 (1), 73- (Ed. by Marks, R.J.; Brodie, B.B.), 299-315. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 80. Slovenia - C Sirca, S.; Urek, G. (2003) Proceedings of the 6th Slovenian Conference on Plant Protection, Zrece, Northern Ireland B EPPO (2000) EPPO Reporting Service No. 2000/008. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Slovenia, 4-6 March 2003, 430-433. Drustvo za varstvo rastlin Slovenije, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. Sirca, S.; Urek, G. (2004) Proceedings, New Challenges in Field Crop Production 2004, Ljubljana, Turner, S. J. (1996) Annals of Applied Biology 129 (2), 315-322. Slovenia, 13-14 December 2004, 155-158. Slovensko Agronomsko Drustvo, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Zaheer, K.; Fleming, C. C.; Turner, S. J. (1993) Plant Pathology 42 (4), 609-616. [Trenta Valley and Bovec Region.] Scotland X Boag, B.; Filipe, J.; Niesten, D. (2000) Aspects of Applied Biology 59, 99-102. Sirca, S.; Urek, G. (2004) Russian Journal of Nematology 12 (2), 161-168. EPPO (2000) EPPO Reporting Service No. 2000/008. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Sirca, S.; Urek, G. (2005) Proceedings of the 7th Slovenian Conference on Plant Protection, Zrece, Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. Slovenia, 8-10 March 2005, 349-352. Drustvo za varstvo rastlin Slovenije, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Evans, K. A.; Harling, R.; Dubickas, A. (1998) Proceedings of the Brighton Crop Protection Spain - B Bello, A.; Robertson, L.; Diez Rojo, M. A.; Arias, M. (2005) Nematologia Mediterranea 33 (2), 209- Conference: Pests & Diseases Vol. 3, Brighton, UK, 16-19 November 1998, 793-798. British Crop 216. Protection Council, Farnham, UK. Balearic Islands C Andres, M. F.; Alonso, R.; Alemany, A. (2006) Plant Disease 90 (9), 1262. [First record. Sa Pobla Hominick, W. M. (1982) Annals of Applied Biology 100 (2), 345-351. [Ayrshire.] Region, Mallorca Island.] Ukraine - B EPPO (2006) EPPO Reporting Service No. 2006/061. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection EPPO (2010) EPPO Reporting Service No. 2010/084. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [Provinces of Cherkasy, Chernihiv, Ivano-Frankivs'k, Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. Khmel'nyts'kyi, Kiev, Lviv, Rivne, Sumy, Ternopil, Vinnytsia, Luts'k (Volyns'ka oblast), Uzhhorod Canary Islands X Bello, A.; Gonzalez, J. A. (1994) Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 24 (2), 429-438. (Zakarpats'ka oblast), and Zhytomyr.] Gonzalez, J. A.; Phillips, M. S. (1996) Journal of Nematology 28 (4), 451-456. Pylypenko, L. A. (2002) Plant Protection Science 38 (Special 1), 189-194. Gonzalez, J. A.; Phillips, M. S.; Trudgill, D. L. (1996) Nematologica 42 (2), 198-210. [Tenerife.] Pylypenko, L. A.; Uehara, T.; Phillips, M. S.; Sigareva, D. D.; Blok, V. C. (2005) European Journal of Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber Plant Pathology 111 (1), 39-46. [Uzhhorod Region.] 1923). Fauna Europaea version 2.2. http://www.faunaeur.org. Sigar'eva, D. D.; Pilipenko, L. A. (1998) Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 28 (4), 529-532. Mainland Spain B Garcia Alvarez, A.; Gutierrez, C.; Escuer, M.; Bello, A. (2005) Russian Journal of Nematology 13 (1), 1-12. [La Rioja.] ASIA Lopez Robles, J.; Aymerich, V. B. de (2005) Advances in Geoecology 36, 421-426. [Aguilar de Campoo, Palencia.] Armenia - X Iskandaryan, R. A.; Arutyunyan, S. (1990) Biologicheskii Zhurnal Armenii 43 (5), 415-417. [Artiksk District.] Martinez-Beringola, M. L.; Franco, L.; Paz, L. M.; Gutierrez, M. P. (1988) Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal, Plagas 14 (3), 405-414. India - B Krishna Prasad, K. S. (1992) In: Nematode Pests of Crops (Ed. by Bhatti, D.S.; Walia, R.K.), 99- 108. CBS Publishers and Distributors, Delhi, India. Rosende, O.; Garcia Calvo, L.; Cabaleiro, C. (2003) Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal, Plagas 29 (1), 63- 69. [Bergantinos, Vilalba and A Limia.] Tamil Nadu X Devrajan, K.; Balasubramanian, P. (2008) Indian Journal of Nematology 38 (1), 15-17. [Nilgiri Hills.] Sweden - A Manduric, S.; Andersson, S. (2003) Nematology 5 (6), 851-858. Krishna Prasad, K. S. (2003) Journal of the Indian Potato Association 30 (1/2), 157-158. [Nilgiri Hills.] Manduric, S.; Olsson, E.; Englund, J. E.; Andersson, S. (2004) Nematology 6 (2), 171-181. Seenivasan, N.; Devrajan, K.; Selvaraj, N. (2007) Indian Journal of Nematology 37 (1), 27-29. Olsson, E. (1985) Potato Research 28 (4), 497-506. [South.] Shanthi, A.; Mani, M. P.; Sankaranarayanan, C. (2004) Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 12 (1), Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber 232-233. [Udhagamandalam.] 1923). Fauna Europaea version 2.2. http://www.faunaeur.org. Indonesia - B Shiozawa, H. (2004) Agrochemicals Japan 84, 21-24. Switzerland - B Riel, H. R. van; Mulder, A. (1998) In: Potato Cyst Nematodes: Biology, Distribution and Control (Ed. by Marks, R.J.; Brodie, B.B.), 271-298. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. Java X Indarti, S.; Bambang, R. T. P.; Mulyadi; Triman, B. (2004) Australasian Plant Pathology 33 (2), 325- 326. [First record. Malang.] UK - B Bendezu, I. F.; Russell, M. D.; Evans, K. (1998) Nematologica 44 (6), 667-681. Iran - X Gitty, M.; Maafi, Z. T. (2009) New Disease Reports 19, 38. [First record. Hamadan Province.] Evans, K. (2000) Potato, Global Research & Development. Proceedings of the Global Conference on Potato Vol. 1, New Delhi, India, 6-11 December 1999, 335-344. Indian Potato Association, Gitty, M.; Maafi, Z. T. (2010) Plant Pathology 59 (2), 412. [Hamadan Province.] Shimla, India. Israel - (E) Anon. (1988) FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 36 (2), 46. Holz, R. A.; Troth, K.; Atkinson, H. J. (1999) Journal of Nematology 31 (4), 357-366. EPPO/CABI (1997) Quarantine pests for Europe (second edition) (Ed. by Smith, I.M.; McNamara, Manduric, S.; Andersson, S. (2003) Nematology 5 (6), 851-858. D.G.; Scott, P.R.; Holderness, M.). CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 1425 pp. [Recorded on only two occasions in 1954 and 1965 in a small area in the Sharon region. Successfully eradicated.] Channel Islands X EPPO (2000) EPPO Reporting Service No. 2000/008. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. Japan - B Uehara, T.; Kushida, A.; Itou, K.; Narabu, T.; Momota, Y. (2005) Applied Entomology and Zoology 40 (3), 537-543. England and B Cormack, W. F.; Riding, A. E.; Parker, W. E. (2004) Proceedings of the BGS/AAB/COR Conference, Wales Newport, Shropshire, UK, 20-22 April 2004, 232-235. British Grassland Society, Reading, UK. Hokkaido X Inagaki, H. (2004) Japanese Journal of Tropical Agriculture 48 (5), 324-329. [Terrington.] Kushida, A.; Momota, Y. (2005) Japanese Journal of Nematology 35 (2), 87-90. Minnis, S. T.; Haydock, P. P. J.; Evans, K. (2004) Annals of Applied Biology 145 (2), 145-156. [Fourgates and Common Field, Greater Manchester.] Page 4 April 2011 Globodera rostochiensis Map No. 778 (Edition 2)

Mori, M.; Tsuda, S.; Mukojima, N.; Kobayashi, A.; Matsuura-Endo, C.; Oharo-Takada, A.; Zaidul, I. South Africa - B EPPO (2005) EPPO Reporting Service No. 2005/033. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection S. M. (2007) Proceedings Potato Russia Int. Conf., Moscow, Russia, 21-23 August 2007, 328-339. Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [Sandveld and Ceres areas of the Western Cape.] Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands. [Shiribeshi Region.] Kleynhans, K. (1975) Nematological Society of Southern Africa Newsletter 7, 10-12. [First recorded Yamada, E.; Sakuma, F.; Yamashita, S.; Takahashi, M. (2007) Japanese Journal of Nematology 37 in 1971.] (1), 21-36. [Shiribeshi County.] Swart, A. (1999) Plant Protection News 55, 8-11. Kyushu X Aihara, T.; Sumiya, T.; Suzuki, K. (1998) Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service, Japan Tunisia - B Hlaoua, W.; Horrigue-Raouani, N.; Fouville, D.; Mugniery, D. (2008) Biotechnology 7 (4), 651-659. 34, 71-79. [First record for Nagasaki Prefecture, 1992.] Kleynhans, K. P. N. (1998) In: Potato Cyst Nematodes: Biology, Distribution and Control (Ed. by Kushida, A.; Momota, Y. (2005) Japanese Journal of Nematology 35 (2), 87-90. [Nagasaki Marks, R.J.; Brodie, B.B.), 347-351. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. Prefecture.] Zimbabwe - (F) Martin, G. C.; Armstrong, A. M. (1975) Technical Bulletin, Rhodesia Agricultural Journal 11, 27-31. Nishizawa, T. (1999) Agrochemicals Japan 74, 2-9. [Nagasaki Prefecture.]

Teramoto, T. (1999) Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu 45, 72-75. [Nagasaki Prefecture.] NORTH AMERICA Lebanon - X EPPO (2001) EPPO Reporting Service No. 2001/021. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Canada - C Belair, G. (2005) Phytoprotection 86 (1), 65-69. Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [Central Bekaa Region.] NAPPO (2007) Phytosanitary Alert System: Golden Nematode (Globodera rostochiensis) - Update Ibrahim, S. K.; Saad, A. T.; Haydock, P. P. J.; Al-Masri, Y. (2000) Nematology 2 (2), 125-128. [First on the Canadian Situation (2009). record. Central Bekaa Region.] http://www.pestalert.org/oprDetail.cfm?oprID=396&keyword=rostochiensis. Oman - X Mani, A.; Prakash, K. S.; Zidgali, T. A. (1993) Current Nematology 4 (1), 65-70. Alberta C NAPPO (2007) Phytosanitary Alert System: Golden Nematode - Update on the Canadian Situation. Pakistan - X Ahmad, I.; Soomro, M. H.; Khalid, S.; Iftikhar, S.; Munir, A.; Burney, K. (1995) Proceedings of the http://www.pestalert.org/oprDetail.cfm?oprID=297&keyword=globodera%20rostochiensis. National Seminar, Islamabad, Pakistan, 23-25 April 1995. Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, British Columbia C NAPPO (2007) Phytosanitary Alert System: Golden Nematode - Update on the Canadian Situation. Islamabad, Pakistan. http://www.pestalert.org/oprDetail.cfm?oprID=297&keyword=globodera%20rostochiensis. [Saanich, Munir, A.; Phillips, M. S.; Trudgill, D. (2004) Pakistan Journal of Nematology 22 (1), 25-34. Vancouver Island.] Munir, A.; Phillips, M. S.; Trudgill, D. L. (2009) Pakistan Journal of Nematology 27 (2), 203-211. Rott, M.; Lawrence, T.; Belton, M.; Fengcheng, S.; Kyle, D. (2010) Plant Disease 94, 1367-1371. [Vancouver Island.] Shahina, F.; Erum, Y. I. (2007) Pakistan Journal of Nematology 25 (1), 29-35. [First record in Maltha District.] Newfoundland B NAPPO (2007) Phytosanitary Alert System: Golden Nematode - Update on the Canadian Situation. http://www.pestalert.org/oprDetail.cfm?oprID=297&keyword=globodera%20rostochiensis. Philippines - X Davide, R. G.; Zorilla, R. A. (1995) Biocontrol 1(3), 45-55. Proudfoot, K. G. (1977) American Potato Journal 54 (10), 469-470. Sikora, R. A. (1982) Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 89 (8/9), 532-533. [First record.] Stone, A. R.; Thompson, P. R.; Hopper, B. E. (1977) Plant Disease Reporter 61 (7), 590-591. Sri Lanka - B Anon. (1991) Quarterly Newsletter - Asia and Pacific Plant Protection Commission 34 (2), 17. Quebec C Belair, G. (2008) Phytoprotection 89 (2/3), 99-101. Ekanayake, H. M. R. (1990) International Nematology Network Newsletter 7 (3), 50. [First record.] Gilbert, G.; Hamel, D.; Dallaire, C.; Lacroix, M. (2007) Canadian Plant Disease Survey 87, 35-64. EPPO (1992) EPPO Reporting Service No. 526/11. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection NAPPO (2007) Phytosanitary Alert System: Golden Nematode - Update on the Canadian Situation. Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. http://www.pestalert.org/oprDetail.cfm?oprID=297&keyword=globodera%20rostochiensis. [Saint- Amable.] Hirata, K.; Fernando, K. G. I.; Hewage, L. C. (2000) Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service, Japan 36, 61-66. Sun, F.; Miller, S.; Wood, S.; Cote, M. J. (2007) Plant Disease 91 (7), 908. [Saint-Amable.] Tajikistan - B EPPO (2007) PQR database (version 4.6). Mexico - B Desgarennes, D.; Carrion, G.; Nunez-Sanchez, A. E.; Nunez-Camargo, M. C. (2006) Nematropica 36 (2), 251-260. [Los Pescados, Perote, Veracruz State.] Turkey - C Enneli, S.; Ozturk, G. (1995) Zirai Mucadele Arastirma Yilligi 30, 35-36. [Central Anatolia.] Desgarennes, D.; Sanchez-Nava, P.; Pena-Santiago, R.; Carrion, G. (2009) Revista Mexicana de EPPO (2000) EPPO Reporting Service No. 2000/133. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Biodiversidad 80 (3), 611-614. [Cofre de Perote, Veracruz State.] Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [Dortivan County, Bolu Province.] Rueda-Puente, E. O.; Tarazon-Herrera, M. A.; Garcia-Hernandez, J. L.; Murillo-Amador, B.; Holguin- Pena, R. J.; Flores-Hernandez, A.; Preciado-Rangel, P. et al. (2006) Revista Mexicana de AFRICA Fitopatologia 24 (1), 20-26. [Saltillo, Coahuila State.] Algeria - B Kleynhans, K. P. N. (1998) In: Potato Cyst Nematodes: Biology, Distribution and Control (Ed. by Tovar-Soto, A.; Prado-Vera, I. C.; Sandoval-Islas, J. S.; Martinez-Garza, A.; Nicol, J. M.; Evans, K. Marks, R.J.; Brodie, B.B.), 347-351. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. (2006) Revista Mexicana de Fitopatologia 24 (2), 145-151. Libya - X Kleynhans, K. P. N. (1998) In: Potato Cyst Nematodes: Biology, Distribution and Control (Ed. by USA - B Brodie, B. B. (1998) In: Potato Cyst Nematodes, Biology, Distribution and Control (Ed. by Marks, Marks, R.J.; Brodie, B.B.), 347-351. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. R.J.; Brodie, B.B.), 317-331. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. Morocco - (D) Aboussaid, H. (1975) Hommes, Terre et Eaux 16, 103-108. [Zenata.] Delaware (E) EPPO (2007) PQR database (version 4.6). Schluter, K. (1976) Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 83 (7/8), 401-406. [First New York C Brodie, B. B. (1999) Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 21 (3), 222-230. recorded in Morocco in 1973. Restricted to the potato-growing areas around Casablanca and El-Lissy, O. (2008) Golden Nematode Ro2 Eradication in Livingston and Suffolk Counties, New Tetouan.] York. Environmental Assessment, September 2008. APHIS, Riverdale, MD, USA, 33 pp. [Livingston EPPO (2007) PQR database (version 4.6). [Intercepted in 1992.] and Suffolk counties.] Sierra Leone - X EPPO (2007) PQR database (version 4.6). EPPO (2004) EPPO Reporting Service No. 2004/077. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [Steuben County.]

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NAPPO (2004) Phytosanitary Alert System: New Golden Nematode (GN), Globodera rostochiensis, Jimenez-Perez, N.; Crozzoli, R.; Greco, N. (2009) Nematologia Mediterranea 37 (2), 155-160. [Lara Detection in New York. State.] http://www.pestalert.org/oprDetail.cfm?oprID=105&keyword=globodera%20rostochiensis. [Port Byron, Cayuga County.] OCEANIA Australia - B Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Globodera rostochiensis (Wollenweber CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN 1923). Fauna Europaea version 2.2. http://www.faunaeur.org. Costa Rica - (D) Brodie, B. B. (1998) In: Potato Cyst Nematodes: Biology, Distribution and Control (Ed. by Marks, Victoria B Hinch, J. M.; Alberdi, F.; Smith, S. C.; Woodward, J. R.; Evans, K. (1998) Fundamental and Applied R.J.; Brodie, B.B.), 317-331. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. [Found free from potato cyst Nematology 21 (2), 123-128. nematodes by an international panel of experts.] Holland, S. (1991) AQIS Bulletin 3 (2), 2. [Dandenong Ranges, Melbourne.] EPPO (1999) EPPO Reporting Service No. 99/125. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [First reported in 1973. No longer present, confirmed by IPPC (2008) Official Pest Report AUS-16/1: Extension of known Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN) in surveys 1981-1998.] Victoria, Australia. https://www.ippc.int/index.php?id=72&tx_pestreport_pi1[showUid]=208196&frompage=72&type=pes Ramirez, A. (1979) Agronomia Costerricense 3 (1), 13-20. [Reported in a survey of farms in the t_report&subtype=&L=0#item. [Thorpdale.] region north of Cartago during 1972-74 but not found during 1975-77.] Quader, M.; Nambiar, L.; Cunnington, J. (2008) Nematology 10 (4), 471-478. Cuba - (F) Plumas, G.; Taboada, A.; Gandarilla, H. (2002) Revista de Proteccion Vegetal 17 (1), 64-68. Western Australia (E) IPPC (2010) Official Pest Report AUS-39/1: Eradication of Potato Cyst Nematode (PCN) from Panama - X Brodie, B. B. (1998) In: Potato Cyst Nematodes: Biology, Distribution and Control (Ed. by Marks, Western Australia. https://www.ippc.int/index.php?id=72&tx_pestreport_pi1[showUid]=216972. R.J.; Brodie, B.B.), 317-331. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. [Eradicated September 2010 following a 24 year eradication program.] Lay, E. C.; Rodriguez, C. R.; Rodriguez, A. R.; Atencio, F. (1980) Ciencia Agropecuaria 3, 11-21. Stanton, J. M. (1987) Journal of Agriculture Western Australia 28 (1), 9-11. [First record. Munster.] [Chiriqui Province.] Stanton, J. M. (1990) Quarterly Newsletter Asia and Pacific Plant Protection Commission 33 (1), 12- 16. SOUTH AMERICA New Zealand - A Dale, P. S. (1972) New Zealand Journal of Agriculture 125 (5), 33, 35-36. [First record. Pukekohe.] Argentina - (D) EPPO (1998) EPPO Reporting Service No. 98/018. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Knight, K. W. L.; Barber, C. J.; Page, G. D. (1997) Journal of Nematology 29 (4S), 640-656. Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [First reported in 1956. No longer considered to be present.] Marshall, J. W. (1993) New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 21 (3), 219-223. Bolivia - X Atkinson, H. J.; Holz, R. A.; Riga, E.; Main, G.; Oros, R.; Franco, J. (2001) Journal of Nematology 33 Mercer, C. F. (1994) New Zealand Journal of Zoology 21 (1), 57-65. (2/3), 121-125. [Toralapa.] Norfolk Island - X EPPO (2007) PQR database (version 4.6). Bendezu, I. F.; Russell, M. D.; Evans, K. (1998) Nematologica 44 (6), 667-681.

Franco, J.; Main, G.; Oros, R. (1999) Nematropica 29 (1), 51-60. The centre of origin of this species is in the Andes mountains from where it was introduced to Europe with potatoes in the mid 19th century. Holz, R. A.; Troth, K.; Atkinson, H. J. (1999) Journal of Nematology 31 (4), 357-366. From there it was spread with seed potatoes to other areas. Chile - B EPPO (2000) EPPO Reporting Service No. 2000/006. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO), Paris, France. [Provinces of Parinacota, El Loa, Huasco, Elqui, Choapa, The reference for Egypt in the previous edition of this map is considered doubtful. The reference does not provide any useful detail and no Petorca, Quillora, and Comuna San Javier.] recent publications support the presence of G. rostochiensis in Egypt. Franco, J.; Oros, R.; Main, G.; Ortuno, N. (1998) In: Potato Cyst Nematodes: Biology, Distribution Anon. (1979) Proceedings of the Fourteenth General Meeting, Interafrican Phytosanitary Council, Cairo, Egypt, 22-27 November 1978, 134 and Control (Ed. by Marks, R.J.; Brodie, B.B.), 239-269. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. pp. African Plant Protection Organization, Yaounde, Cameroon. Milla Tapia, A.; Krausz Barrientos, C. (2004) Agro Sur 32 (1), 28-34. [Elqui Province.]

Sullivan, M. J.; Inserra, R. N.; Franco, J.; Moreno-Leheude, I.; Greco, N. (2007) Nematropica 37 (2), The source of the record for Kerala, India in the previous edition of this map could not be traced. No recent publications support the presence 193-201. of G. rostochiensis in Kerala. Colombia - B Canto Saenz, M.; Mayer de Scurrah, M. (1978) Nematologica 23 (3), 340-349.

Evans, L.; Franco, J.; Mayer de Scurrah, M. (1975) Nematologica 21 (3), 365-369. For further information, see Marks, R. J.; Brodie, B. B. (eds) (1998) Potato cyst nematodes: biology, distribution and control, 408 pp. CAB Ecuador - B EPPO (2007) PQR database (version 4.6). [Throughout the high Andean zone.] International, Wallingford, UK. Peru - X Bendezu, I. F.; Evans, K.; Burrows, P. R.; Pomerai, D. de; Canto Saenz, M. (1998) Nematologica 44 (1), 49-61. Delgado de la Flor, R.; Jatala, P. (1991) Nematropica 21 (2), 137-146. [Department of Cusco.] Franco, J.; Oros, R.; Main, G.; Ortuno, N. (1998) In: Potato Cyst Nematodes: Biology, Distribution and Control (Ed. by Marks, R.J.; Brodie, B.B.), 239-269. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. Venezuela - X Anaya C., G. B.; Jimenez Perez, N.; Rodriguez, D.; Crozzoli, R.; Greco, N. (2005) Nematropica 35 (2), 145-154. Crozzoli, R. (2002) Interciencia 27 (7), 354-364. Jimenez, N.; Crozzoli, R.; Greco, N. (2000) Nematologia Mediterranea 28 (2), 295-299. [Cubiro, Lara State.]

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