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The Central Regions and the Sofia Agglomeration Area
Maria Shishmanova THE CENTRAL REGIONS AND THE SOFIA AGGLOMERATION AREA Abstract. The research presents central regions in Bulgaria using taxonometric method with relevant conclusions. Each municipality in central regions is particularly examined by the elaborated methodic materials. The developed agglomeration areas are situated in the central regions. Sofia agglomeration area is presented using General Spatial Plan of Sofia municipality and Municipal Development Plan (MDP) of Sofia metropolitan municipality. It is set out the vision of development and its priorities, objectives and measures. Key words: central regions, agglomeration areas, Sofia agglomeration area, General Spatial Plan, Municipal Development Plan. Introduction The Central regions comprise 45 percent of the Bulgarian territory. The agglomeration areas are formed in them. The present study examines the development of the Sofia agglomeration area – a metropolis in the central regions of Bulgaria. The agglomeration areas are formed within the range of the central regions in Bulgaria – 6 agglomeration areas with a center – a large city, 30 agglomeration areas with a center – a medium-sized town. Six of the agglomeration areas are formations with more than three municipalities, five of them are with three municipalities each, ten are with 2 municipalities and the rest 15 are autonomous municipalities with an established core. These areas represent the backbone of the economy and social and human potential of the country. They have the highest degree of competitiveness and attractiveness for investment and innovation. Eighty eight municipalities with a total population of 5885455 people1 are included within the scope of the agglomeration areas, which constitutes 77.4 percent of the population of the country. -
Synagogues in Bulgaria: a Testimony of Eighteen Centuries of Jewish Presence in the Balkans
1 Synagogues in Bulgaria: A testimony of eighteen centuries of Jewish presence in the Balkans Elko Z. Hazan The purpose of this article is to outline the general history of synagogues in Introduction Bulgaria within its present boundaries. Te approach adhered to in following has been strongly influenced by the author‘s participation in preparing an exhibition for 2007‘s European Day of Jewish Culture organized by B‘nei B‘rith Europe, entitled “European Synagogues as Testimony of the Past” and designed by a team of specialists from the Jewish Museum of History in Sofa (JMHS). Te team‘s work on the exhibition proved to be a ‗treasure trove‘ in identifying the historical trends of development of synagogal construction on the continent. This is why the eighteen centuries long history of synagogues in Bulgaria reviewed here fits exactly into the context of the Braunschweig Congress—―Jewish Architecture in Europe‖. It must be noted that seen in the long run, ―Jewish history of Bulgaria‖ 1 Philipopolis/Trimontium is ‗no great exception to the rule‘, namely that of the European Diaspora (now: Plovdiv), ancient s y n a g o g u e ( t in general. Following hereafter are the main historical-and-cultural „layers‟ c e n t u r y C E , h i r d t o f o u r t h f o o r m o s a i c s that could be traced both universally (Euro-versally)—and in particular (Photos by E. Kesyakova, (country-wise): 1984) A Piece of ―Modern Haggadah‖: ―Jews settled in the land of … since bibli- Late Antiquity cal times. -
Investigation on the Regime of Pchelinski Bani Mineral
Pentchev P. et al. HYDROGEOLOGY OF THE DOLNA BANYA THERMAL WATER BASIN 50 years University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski” Annual, vol. 46, part І, Geology and Geophysics, Sofia, 2003, рр.281-286 HYDROGEOLOGY OF THE DOLNA BANYA THERMAL WATER BASIN Pavel Pentchev Vassil Zahariev Boryana Deneva University of Mining and Geology University of Mining and Geology University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski" "St. Ivan Rilski" "St. Ivan Rilski" Sofia 1700, Bulgaria Sofia 1700, Bulgaria Sofia 1700, Bulgaria E-mail:[email protected] E-mail:[email protected] Email:[email protected] ABSTRACT The study is devoted to mineral water occurrences at Kostenets, Dolna Banya, Momin prohod, Pchelinski bani, revealed within the Kostenets graben depression. Specific geological, hydrogeological and hydrochemical conditions of the above mentioned occurrences of mineral water are the reasons for treated them as parts of a common hydrogeological structure, denoted as Dolna Banya thermal water basin. Scope and boundaries of the basin are delineated. A description of individual mineral water occurrences is presented. The discharge of each of them is assessed on actual measurements and observations of discharge regime. The total outflow of mineral water from the occurrences of the Dolna Banya thermal water basin recently amounts to 53 l/s. The hydrochemical characteristic of mineral waters is presented as well as regularities in the distribution of composition and temperature. A conceptual computer model of the Dolna Banya thermal water basin is compiled and it is used for determining the cathcment areas for each of the mineral water occurrences. The model confirms hydraulic connection between specific parts of the basin and in the meanwhile studies the determination of Kostenets occurrence of mineral water as an autonomous part of the basin. -
Navigation Map of Bulgaria Including Offroadmap by Offroad-Bulgaria.Com Version 2021 Q1
Navigation Map of Bulgaria Including OFFRoadMap by OFFRoad-Bulgaria.com Version 2021 Q2 The purpose of this map is to provide accessible, accurate and up-to-date information for your GPS devices. Despite all efforts made by the creators to achieve this goal, the roads and the data included in this digital map are intended to be used as guidance only and should not be used solely for navigation. The creators of this map make no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the map data. In no event will the creators of this map be liable for any damages whatsoever, including but not limited to loss of revenue or profit, lost or damaged data, and expenses, arising in any way from or consequential upon the use of, or the inability to use this digital map. Contents: - Registering your map - Usage details - OFRM Geotrade 2021 Q2 variants - Coverage >>>>> REGISTRATION <<<<< To register your OFRM Geotrade map, please visit out website www.karta.bg. Click on “Create profile” in the top right corner of the screen and create your personal account. When done, the Support page will load automatically. Click on the button “Register OFRM Geotrade” and enter the 25-symbol map serial number and GPS model to activate your map’s update subscription (if your map includes one). To obtain the 25-symbol serial number, connect your GPS device to your computer via USB cable. If you have a GPS device with preloaded OFRM map, you will find the serial number in file “serial.txt” in the root folder of your device’s base memory or in the file “gmapsupp.unl” in folder “Garmin” (or folder “Map” on the newer models of the nüvi series and the new Drive series) of your device’s base memory. -
Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases
Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases Globodera pallida (Stone) Behrens Nematoda: Tylenchida: Heteroderidae Compiled by CABI in association with EPPO www.cababstractsplus.org/dmpd Hosts: Solanaceae, especially potato (Solanum tuberosum), tomato (S. lycopersicum) and aubergine (S. melongena). Map No. 777 Edition 2 Issued April 2011 ( ( ( ( ( C ( ( ( (((( ( ( ( ( (( ( C ( (( C C C ( ( ( ( C ( ( ( C ( CC ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Map No. 777 No. Map ( Present: national recordC Present: subnational record CABI/EPPO (2011) Globodera pallida. Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases No. 777. CABI Head Office, Wallingford, UK. ISSN 0012-396X© CAB International 2011 CABI is a trading name of CAB International April 2011 Globodera pallida Map No. 777 (Edition 2) Note: Syn. Heterodera pallida Stone. See CIH Descriptions of Plant-parasitic Nematodes No. 17. Records are based on bibliographic data from the CAB ABSTRACTS database and plant quarantine information compiled by EPPO X: Present, no details A: Present: widespread B: Present, restricted distribution C: Present, few occurrences (D): Absent, formerly present (E): Eradicated (F): Intercepted only EUROPE Mainland Greece X Anagnou-Veroniki, M.; Papaioannou-Souliotis, P.; Karanastasi, E.; Giannopolitis, C. N. (2008) Hellenic Plant Protection Journal 1 (2), 55-78. [Messinia.] Austria - B Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Globodera pallida (Stone 1973). Fauna Europaea version 2.2. http://www.faunaeur.org. Hungary - C Elekes-Kaminszky, M.; Fekete-Palkovics, A.; Avar, K.; Baranyai-Toth, R.; Bartfai, J.; Budai, C.; Cziklin, M.; Farkas, I.; Gal, T.; Gyorffy-Molnar, J.; Gyulai, P. et al. (2004) Novenyvedelem 40 (9), EPPO (2007) PQR database (version 4.6). 463-469. Belgium - B Peneva, V.; Bongers, A. M. T. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Globodera pallida (Stone 1973). -
Espaço E Economia, 10 | 2017 Alternative Tourism in Bulgaria – General Characteristics 2
Espaço e Economia Revista brasileira de geografia econômica 10 | 2017 Ano V, número 10 Alternative tourism in Bulgaria – general characteristics Turismo alternativo na Bulgária – características gerais Le tourisme alternatif en Bulgarie : traits générales Turismo alternativo en Bulgaria: características generales. Milen Penerliev Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/espacoeconomia/2921 DOI: 10.4000/espacoeconomia.2921 ISSN: 2317-7837 Publisher Núcleo de Pesquisa Espaço & Economia Electronic reference Milen Penerliev, « Alternative tourism in Bulgaria – general characteristics », Espaço e Economia [Online], 10 | 2017, Online since 17 July 2017, connection on 19 April 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/espacoeconomia/2921 ; DOI : 10.4000/espacoeconomia.2921 This text was automatically generated on 19 April 2019. © NuPEE Alternative tourism in Bulgaria – general characteristics 1 Alternative tourism in Bulgaria – general characteristics Turismo alternativo na Bulgária – características gerais Le tourisme alternatif en Bulgarie : traits générales Turismo alternativo en Bulgaria: características generales. Milen Penerliev 1 Alternative tourism is a form of tourism which represents an alternative to the conventional mass tourism. Its forms are small-scale, low-density, divided into forms practiced in urban (religious, cultural, business) and rural areas. Alternative tourism is an attempt to preserve, protect and improve the quality of the existing resource base, which is fundamental for tourism itself. Alternative tourism is featured by active encouragement and care for the development of additional andspecific attractions as well the infrastructure, which are based on the local resources, while at the same time aiding the latter. It has an impact on the quality of life in the region, improves the infrastructure and increases the educational and cultural level of the local community. -
Do Public Fund Windfalls Increase Corruption? Evidence from a Natural Disaster Elena Nikolovaa Nikolay Marinovb 68131 Mannheim A5-6, Germany October 5, 2016
Do Public Fund Windfalls Increase Corruption? Evidence from a Natural Disaster Elena Nikolovaa Nikolay Marinovb 68131 Mannheim A5-6, Germany October 5, 2016 Abstract We show that unexpected financial windfalls increase corruption in local govern- ment. Our analysis uses a new data set on flood-related transfers, and the associated spending infringements, which the Bulgarian central government distributed to mu- nicipalities following torrential rains in 2004 and 2005. Using information from the publicly available audit reports we are able to build a unique objective index of cor- ruption. We exploit the quasi-random nature of the rainfall shock (conditional on controls for ground flood risk) to isolate exogenous variation in the amount of funds received by each municipality. Our results imply that a 10 % increase in the per capita amount of disbursed funds leads to a 9.8% increase in corruption. We also present suggestive evidence that more corrupt mayors anticipated punishment by voters and dropped out of the next election race. Our results highlight the governance pitfalls of non-tax transfers, such as disaster relief or assistance from international organizations, even in moderately strong democracies. Keywords: corruption, natural disasters, governance JEL codes: D73, H71, P26 aResearch Fellow, Central European Labour Studies Institute, Slovakia and associated researcher, IOS Regensburg, Germany. Email: [email protected]. We would like to thank Erik Bergl¨of,Rikhil Bhav- nani, Simeon Djankov, Sergei Guriev, Stephan Litschig, Ivan Penkov, Grigore Pop-Eleches, Sandra Sequeira and conference participants at the 2015 Annual Meeting of the European Public Choice Society, Groningen, the 2015 American Political Science Association, San Francisco and seminar participants at Brunel, King's College workshop on corruption, and LSE for useful comments, and Erik Bergl¨ofand Stefka Slavova for help with obtaining Bulgarian rainfall data. -
ERASMUS – Europos Sąjungos Studijų Programa, Pavadinta XVI A
GEOLOGIJOS STUDIJOS 69 ERASMUS Europos Sàjungos studijø programa, pavadinta XVI a. humanisto Erazmo Roterda- mieèio (1469-1536) vardu ir skirta skatinti aukðtøjø mokyklø studentø ir dëstytojø studijø programø mainus tarp ES universitetø. ERASMUS programa pradëta 1987 m. Atkûrus Lietuvos nepriklausomybæ, galimybë dalyvauti ðioje programoje atsirado ir Lietuvos universitetams. Vilniaus universiteto geologiniø katedrø dëstytojai ir studentai taip pat dalyvauja ávairios paskirties ir trukmës programos priemonëse. Viena ið tæstiniø priemoniø yra INTENSYVIOS ERASMUS PROGRAMOS (IEP), kurios yra teminës, jø trukmë apie dvi savaites. Hidrogeologijos ir inþinerinës geologijos katedra nuo 2002 m. kartu su Kylio (progra- mos koordinatorius), Cagliari, Gento, Grenados, Sofijos ir Tulûzos universitetais dalyvauja vienoje tæsti- nëje IEP, skirtoje Europos poþeminio vandens naudojimo ir apsaugos nuo pavirðinës tarðos problemoms. IEP renginiai jau yra vykæ Grenadoje, Cagliari ir Vilniuje. Ketvirtasis Europos hidrogeologinis IEP renginys vyko pretendentës á ES nares Bulgarijos sostinëje Sofijoje. Jame dalyvavo VU Hidrogeologijos ir inþinerinës katedros doktorantë Aurelija Baublytë (ren- ginyje ji perskaitë paskaità) bei du I kurso magistrantai Daiva Kukytë ir Þygimantas Palaitis. Spausdindama IEP dalyvës doktorantës Aurelijos Baublytës straipsná, G.A. redakcija nori atkreipti geo- loginiø katedrø studentø dëmesá, kad ERASMUS programa leidþia paávairinti studijas, ágyti naujø þiniø, paþinti kitø ðaliø geologijà, sukaupti patyrimo bendraujant su kitø ðaliø studentais ir specialistais. Intensyvios ERASMUS programos dalyviai ekskursijos metu. Participants of Intensive ERASMUS Program during a field trip. Bulgarija, dar vadinama raudonøjø roþiø ða- kurortuose, kur yra daug sveikatingumo centrø, limi, besididþiuojanti savo vynuogynais ir ið jø ga- kurie medicininëms procedûroms naudoja na- minamu vynu, yra pietryèiø Europos valstybë, uþ- tûraliø gydomøjø savybiø turinèias priemones. imanti apie 22 proc. -
Annex REPORT for 2019 UNDER the “HEALTH CARE” PRIORITY of the NATIONAL ROMA INTEGRATION STRATEGY of the REPUBLIC of BULGAR
Annex REPORT FOR 2019 UNDER THE “HEALTH CARE” PRIORITY of the NATIONAL ROMA INTEGRATION STRATEGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA 2012 - 2020 Operational objective: A national monitoring progress report has been prepared for implementation of Measure 1.1.2. “Performing obstetric and gynaecological examinations with mobile offices in settlements with compact Roma population”. During the period 01.07—20.11.2019, a total of 2,261 prophylactic medical examinations were carried out with the four mobile gynaecological offices to uninsured persons of Roma origin and to persons with difficult access to medical facilities, as 951 women were diagnosed with diseases. The implementation of the activity for each Regional Health Inspectorate is in accordance with an order of the Minister of Health to carry out not less than 500 examinations with each mobile gynaecological office. Financial resources of BGN 12,500 were allocated for each mobile unit, totalling BGN 50,000 for the four units. During the reporting period, the mobile gynecological offices were divided into four areas: Varna (the city of Varna, the village of Kamenar, the town of Ignatievo, the village of Staro Oryahovo, the village of Sindel, the village of Dubravino, the town of Provadia, the town of Devnya, the town of Suvorovo, the village of Chernevo, the town of Valchi Dol); Silistra (Tutrakan Municipality– the town of Tutrakan, the village of Tsar Samuel, the village of Nova Cherna, the village of Staro Selo, the village of Belitsa, the village of Preslavtsi, the village of Tarnovtsi, -
1 I. ANNEXES 1 Annex 6. Map and List of Rural Municipalities in Bulgaria
I. ANNEXES 1 Annex 6. Map and list of rural municipalities in Bulgaria (according to statistical definition). 1 List of rural municipalities in Bulgaria District District District District District District /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality /Municipality Blagoevgrad Vidin Lovech Plovdiv Smolyan Targovishte Bansko Belogradchik Apriltsi Brezovo Banite Antonovo Belitsa Boynitsa Letnitsa Kaloyanovo Borino Omurtag Gotse Delchev Bregovo Lukovit Karlovo Devin Opaka Garmen Gramada Teteven Krichim Dospat Popovo Kresna Dimovo Troyan Kuklen Zlatograd Haskovo Petrich Kula Ugarchin Laki Madan Ivaylovgrad Razlog Makresh Yablanitsa Maritsa Nedelino Lyubimets Sandanski Novo Selo Montana Perushtitsa Rudozem Madzharovo Satovcha Ruzhintsi Berkovitsa Parvomay Chepelare Mineralni bani Simitli Chuprene Boychinovtsi Rakovski Sofia - district Svilengrad Strumyani Vratsa Brusartsi Rodopi Anton Simeonovgrad Hadzhidimovo Borovan Varshets Sadovo Bozhurishte Stambolovo Yakoruda Byala Slatina Valchedram Sopot Botevgrad Topolovgrad Burgas Knezha Georgi Damyanovo Stamboliyski Godech Harmanli Aitos Kozloduy Lom Saedinenie Gorna Malina Shumen Kameno Krivodol Medkovets Hisarya Dolna banya Veliki Preslav Karnobat Mezdra Chiprovtsi Razgrad Dragoman Venets Malko Tarnovo Mizia Yakimovo Zavet Elin Pelin Varbitsa Nesebar Oryahovo Pazardzhik Isperih Etropole Kaolinovo Pomorie Roman Batak Kubrat Zlatitsa Kaspichan Primorsko Hayredin Belovo Loznitsa Ihtiman Nikola Kozlevo Ruen Gabrovo Bratsigovo Samuil Koprivshtitsa Novi Pazar Sozopol Dryanovo -
Regional Cluster Landscape Republic of Bulgaria
Project co-funded by European Union funds (ERDF, IPA) Regional cluster landscape Republic of Bulgaria WP3 Value Chain Mapping Activity 3.2 Cluster Mapping Output 3.2 Cluster Mapping as an Analytical Tool D3.2.1 Regional cluster landscapes and one entire cluster landscape for Danube Region Cross-clustering partnership for boosting eco-innovation by developing a joint bio-based value-added network for the Danube Region Project co-funded by European Union funds (ERDF, IPA) CONTENTS Cluster Mapping Fact Sheets .................................................................................................................. 3 Eco-Construction ................................................................................................................................................ 3 Phytopharma .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Bio-based Packaging ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Cluster Mapping/Bulgaria 2 Project co-funded by European Union funds (ERDF, IPA) CLuster MappinG FaCt sheets In the following the cluster mapping results of and Phytopharmaceuticals are presented. Besides selected clusters and cluster initiatives in Bulgaria in the mapping as such, additional informations are the field of Eco-Construction, Bio-based Packaging given about age, size, key objectives etc. ECO-CONSTRUCTION There is no cluster -
Bulgarian Properties for Sale and Rent
Offer: Development land in Kostenets in Kostenets Ref. No.: Bo 62762 URL address of the offer: https://www.bulgarianproperties.com/62762 Development land in Kostenets Price € 36 600 € 34 600 The price has been reduced by € 2 000 (5.46%) Location: Kostenets For sale Type of property: Development land Area features : In town. , In town Area: 1730.00 m2 Garden: no Condition: read text Authorised agency Responsible agent Sergey Pelovski Sofia Mobile: +359 882 817 459 Phone: +359 2 425 68 21 Address: 22, Zlaten Rog Str., floor 4, office 7, Sofia 1407 Skype: bulgarianproperties.com For sale - development land Large, sunny plot only 200m from the center of Kostenets. It is situated at the foot of Rila, in the eastern part of Kostenetsky-Dolnobanska valley, some 61 km southeast of Sofia. Because of its beautiful nature and the richness of mineral springs, the area is extremely popular. The plot is facing an asphalt road. There is electricity and water in the property. There are 3 national resorts in Kostenets municipality: • Momin Prohod • Kostenets Villas (in the village of Kostenets) • Pchelin baths, north of Pchelin village Page 1 Offer: Development land in Kostenets in Kostenets Ref. No.: Bo 62762 URL address of the offer: https://www.bulgarianproperties.com/62762 Kostenets is located next to the Trakia motorway, which makes access to the city very convenient. Viewings We are ready to organize a viewing of this property at a time convenient for you. Please contact the responsible estate agent and inform them when you would like to have viewings arranged. We can also help you with flight tickets and hotel booking, as well as with travel insurance.