District Disaster Management Authority Unakoti District Government of Tripura
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DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY UNAKOTI DISTRICT GOVERNMENT OF TRIPURA DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGMENT MITIGATION & RESPONSE PLAN Email ID – [email protected] Phone No :- 03824-222277 (O) & 2222386(R) Fax – 03824-233026 Control Room- 1077 (Tollfree) DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGMENT MITIGATION & RESPONSE PLAN 2012-13 (DDMMRP) Prepared by District Disaster Management Authority Govt. of Tripura Office of the District Magistrate & Collector Unakoti District, Kailashahar Email ID – [email protected] The District Disaster Management Mitigation & Response Plan 2012-13 is formulated under the Chairmanship of Shri Abhishek Chandra, Hon’ble DM & Collector, Unakoti District, Kailashahar Tripura in consultation with various specialists, experts and stakeholders in the subject field concerned from all across the District as per the National Disaster Management Guidelines, February,2012. Vision Section 31 of the DM Act., 2005 provides that there shall be a plan for Disaster Management for every District which shall be prepared by the District authority after consultation with the local authorities and having regard to the National and State Plan and shall include areas in the District Vulnerable to forms of Disasters, measures to be taken, prevention & mitigation of disasters by the Departments of the Govt. at the District Level and local authorities in the district. The capacity building and preparedness measures required to be taken by the Department of the Govt. at the district and local authorities to respond to any threatening disaster situation or disaster should be taken in to account. On the basis of extent information and knowledge the plan has formulated and will be updated regularly adding fresh inputs on an ongoing basis. Pending detailed micro-level vulnerability analysis and assessment of risk the plan has been prepared incorporating available information from different sources and vulnerability profile including information of various areas of the district as a whole. Contents Foreword Abbreviations Introduction 1-2 District Disaster Management Authority 3 District Disaster Management Advisory Committee 4 District Disaster Management Quick Response Team 5 Unakoti District at a glance 6-7 Disaster Management Continuum 8 Major Disasters In India : 1990 – 2005 9 District Disaster Management Structure 10 Demographic Details (GP / ADC village wise): 11 Household Details 11 Population 11 Type of Workers (Tea Plantation, Agri., Industries etc. workers) under Unakoti District 11 Literacy Rate in Percentage under Unakoti District 12 Topographical Details 12 Rain Recording Stations 12 Month wise highest & lowest temperature recorded in the District 12 Geographical area 13 Land Holding Pattern 13 Livelihood Details 13 Drinking Water Sources 14 River & Creeks 14 List of Embankments 14 River Carrying Capacity 14 Availability of Irrigation facility 14 Minor Irrigation Project 14 Irrigation facilities & sources 15 Infrastructure 15 Industries 15 Financial Institutions 16 Communication facilities 16 Power Station & Electric installation 16 Transport & Communication Network 16 Resource Inventory 17 Emergency Contingency Plan Unakoti 17 Storage facilities with capacity 18 PHC 18 Police Stations 18 Sub-Post Office 19 Fire Station information 19 Identification of Cyclone / Flood shelters (single / double storied) 19 Earth Moving & Road cleaning Equipments 19 Traders 20 Transportation (Road & Water) 20 Alternative Energy Sources 20 Private professionals 21 List of NGOs 21-22 Risk / Hazard Analysis 22 Risk Assessment 23-24 Vulnerability Analysis 24 Mitigation Plan 25-26 Early Warning Dissemination & Response Plan 27-33 Evacuation, Search & Rescue 34 Medical & First-Aid 35 Carcass / Dead Bodies Disposal 35 Shelter Management 36 Water & Sanitation 37 Relief 38 Infrastructure Restoration 39-40 Flood Management Plan 2012-13 49-51 Mock Drill on Flood in Unakoti 52-53 Flood History in Unakoti 53 Awareness Building Disaster Mitigation & Response Plan Preparation 54 Trained – Search & Rescue and First Aid 55 Mock Drill 56 Photograph of Mock Drill in various places in Unakoti 57-62 Conclusion 63 Abhishek Chandra, IAS Chairman District Disaster Management Authority (DM & Collector) Unakoti District, Kailashahar Foreword Unakoti District is an integral part of the State of Tripura which is vulnerable in varying degrees to a large number of natural and man made disasters. 100% of the land mass is prone to Earthquake of very high intensity, 100% land mass is prone to cyclone, 38% area is prone to river and urban flood and 43% hilly areas are at the risk vulnerability to land slide, 9% land is vulnerable to dry spell although drought in its truest sense is not experienced here like other states of India. The formulation of guidelines on various disasters & cross cutting issues is an important part of the mandate given to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) on the basis of which District Disaster Management Plan (Unakoti) has been prepared in connection with various plans formulated by Sub-Divisions, Blocks, Line Departments, Nagar Panchayats and Gram Panchayats at their won levels. District Disaster Management Plan (Unakoti) has the first initiative towards formulating a systematic comprehensive and holistic approach to all natural and man made disasters which are further compounded by increasing vulnerabilities. These include the ever growing population, the vast disparities in income, rapid urbanization, development with high risk zones, environmental degradation, climate change etc. The District Plan for Disaster Management as mandated by the District Management Act. 2005, has been built in regions and hazard specific management tools in the context of regional and multi-hazard vulnerabilities. The DDMA will concentrate on prevention, mitigation and also formulate appropriate measures for effective and synergized District Disaster Response & Relief. It will co-ordinate the enforcement and implementation of policies and various plans from GP to District Level. (ABHISHEK CHANDRA) Unakoti District Kailashahar September, 2012 Abbreviations ACWC Area Cyclone Warning Center ADPC Asian Disaster Preparedness Center ADSI Analog Display Services Interface AM Amplitude Modulation AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System APCO Association of Public safety Communications Officers BSC Base Station Controller BSS Base Station Subsystem BTS Base Transceiver Station CCK Complementary Code Keying CDMA Code Division Multiple Access CDR Cyclone Detection Radar CR Cognitive Radio CSC Common Services Center CTI Computer and Telephony Integration CUG Closed User Group CWC Central Water Commission CWDS Cyclone Warning Dissemination System DAC Digital to Analogue Converter DAE Department of Atomic Energy DAMA Demand Assigned Multiple Access DAT Distress Alert Transmitter DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite DC District Collector DEN Dispatch Enhanced Network DEOC District Emergency Operations Centre DGNA Dynamic Group Number Assignment DHQ District Headquarter DIT Department of Information Technology DM Disaster Management DMIS Disaster Management Information System DMO Direct Mode Operation DMS Disaster Management Service DOS Department of Space DR Disaster Recovery DRM Disaster Risk Management DSC Decision Support Centre DSPT Digital Satellite Phone Terminal DSS Decision Support System DTH Direct-To-Home DWDM Dense Wave Division Multiplexing EDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution EIC Emergency Information Centre EOC Emergency Operations Center ERS Emergency Restoration System EV-DO Evolution Data Optimised EVDV Evolution Data Voice EW Early Warning FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access FIFO First In First Out FM Frequency Modulation FMS Facility Management Services FOIS Freight Operations Information System FSU Flexible Spectrum Usage FTP File Transfer Protocol G2C Government to Center G2G Government-to-Government GIS Geographic Information System GOI Government of India GoS Grade of Service GPRS General Packet Radio Service GPS Global Positioning System GSM Global System for Mobile GSN Global Seismographic Network HAPS High Altitude Platform Station HEOS Highly Elliptical Orbit Satellite HF High Frequency HLR Home Location Register HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access HSPA High Speed Packet Access HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol ICET Intergovernmental Conference on Emergency Telecommunication ICS Incident Command System ICT Information & Communication Technology IDRN Indian Disaster Resource Network IEEE Institution Electrical and Electronics Engineers IETF Internet Engineering Task Force IMD India Meteorological Department IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity IMT International Mobile Telecommunications INCOIS Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Service IP Internet Protocol IRS Indian Remote Sensing ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network ISRO Indian Space Research Organization ITU International Telecommunication Union LEO Low Earth Orbit LEOS Low Earth Orbit Satellite LER Label Edge Router LMC Last Mile Connectivity LOS Line Of Sight LSP Label Switched Path LSR Label Switching Router LTE Long Term Evolution MCAP Mobile Communication Access Platform MEO Medium Earth Orbit MEOC Mobile Emergency Operations Centre MEOS Medium Earth Orbit Satellite MGC Media Gateway Controller MHA Ministry of Home Affairs MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output MLLN Managed Leased Line Network MMCP Mini Mobile Communication Pack MOES Ministry of Earth Sciences MOU Memorandum of Understanding MPLS Multi Protocol Label Switching MPS Mobile