“Major General George H. Thomas— Time and History Will Do Me Justice”
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An Analysis of Civil War Soldiers' Discussion of Free Time in Camp Madeline Norton Union College - Schenectady, NY
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2014 Killing Time: An Analysis of Civil War Soldiers' Discussion of Free Time in Camp Madeline Norton Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Military History Commons, Nonfiction Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Norton, Madeline, "Killing Time: An Analysis of Civil War Soldiers' Discussion of Free Time in Camp" (2014). Honors Theses. 569. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/569 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Killing Time: An Analysis of Civil War Soldiers’ Discussion of Free Time in Camp By Madeline Norton Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Department of History Department of History Union College March 2014 Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………iv Chapter One: Introduction………………………………………………………………….1 Chapter Two: Date Ordered Letters and Diaries………………………………...18 Chapter Three: Winter Encampments……………………………………………….35 Chapter Four: Officers and Infantry…………………………………………………..52 Chapter Five: Conclusion………………………………………………………………….67 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………72 Appendix…………………………………………………………………………………………79 iii NORTON, MADELINE Killing Time: An Analysis of Civil War Soldiers’ Discussion of Free Time in Camp While most Civil War history deals with a glorified and romanticized version of a soldier’s experience of war, the time a soldier spent combating the idleness of camp proved to be a more consuming battle. Though lacking in grandeur, how a soldier ‘killed time’ provides an important yet often overlooked insight into the camaraderie and culture of Civil War soldiers. -
Abraham Lincoln Papers
Abraham Lincoln papers 1 From Abraham Lincoln to Henry W. Halleck [Draft] , February 16, 1862 1 Fort Donelson in Tennessee fell unconditionally to Ulysses Grant early on February 16, giving the Union its first decisive victory in the West. In exultation but also some apprehension, Lincoln here displays his early passion for military detail by counseling Halleck, in command at St. Louis, about what threats faced him next, and what next moves he ought to make. He also urges joint action on the part of Halleck and Don Carlos Buell, in command at Louisville, as he had done previously. See Lincoln to Buell, January 6, 1862, January 7, 1862, January 13, 1862. Executive Mansion, Washington, Feb. 16, 1862 You have Fort Donelson safe, unless Grant shall be overwhelmed from outside, to prevent which latter will, I think, require all the vigilence, energy, and skill of yourself & Buell, acting in full co- 2 operation. Columbus will not get at Grant, but the the force from Bowling-Green will— They hold the Railroad from Bowling-Green to within a few miles of Donelson, with the Bridge at Clarksburg 3 undisturbed— It is unsafe to rely that they will not dare to expose Nashville to Buell. A small part of their force can retreat slowly towards Nashville, breaking up the Railroad as they go, and keep Buell out of that City twenty days— Mean time Nashville will be abundently defended by forces from 4 all South & perhaps from here at Manassas— Could not a cavalry force from Gen. Thomas on the upper Cumberland, dash across, almost unresisted, at and cut the Railroad at or near Knoxville, Tenn.? In the midst of a bombardment at Donnelson, why could not a Gun-boat run up and destroy the Bridge at Clarksburg? Our success or failure at Donnelson is vastly important; and I beg you to put your soul in the effort— I send a copy to Buell— 2 Confederate forces at Columbus and Bowling Green, Kentucky. -
George Henry Thomas (July 31, 1816 – March 28, 1870)
George Henry Thomas (July 31, 1816 – March 28, 1870) "Rock of Chickamauga" "Sledge of Nashville" "Slow Trot Thomas" The City of Fort Thomas was named in honor of Major General George Henry Thomas, who ranks among the top Union Generals of the American Civil War. He was born of Welsh/English and French parents in Virginia on July 31, 1816, and was educated at Southampton Academy. Prior to his military service Thomas studied law and worked as a law deputy for his uncle, James Rochelle, the Clerk of the County Court before he received an appointment to West Point in 1836. He graduated 12th in his class of 42 in 1840 which William T. Sherman was a classmate. After receiving his commission as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 3rd Artillery Unit, he served the Army well for the next 30 years. He was made 1st Lieutenant for action against the Indians in Florida for his gallantry in action. In the Mexican War, he served under Braxton Bragg in the Artillery and was twice cited for gallantry—once at Monterey and the other at Buena Vista. From 1851-1854 was an instructor of artillery and cavalry at West Point, where he was promoted to Captain. Following his service at Ft. Yuma in the West, he became a Major and joined the 2nd Cavalry at Jefferson Barracks. The Colonel there was Albert Sidney Johnston and Robert E. Lee was the Lt. Colonel. Other officers in this regiment who were to become famous as Generals were George Stoneman, for the Union, and for the CSA, John B. -
Gen. George H. Thomas
Gen. George H. Thomas CHIEF CONSERVATOR OF THE UNION AND VICTIM OF GROSS HISTORICAL INJUSTICE (A Compendium Of Sources in Support Of The Argument) Robert N. Meiser Copyright © 2009 by Robert N. Meiser All rights reserved. Published in the United States of America by Robert N. Meiser 8700 Lothbury Court Fairfax VA 22031 Tel.: 703 560-5032 Email: [email protected] Library of Congress Control Number: 2008909604 This Compilation was originally published under the same title in 2003 on the internet. at AOTC.net. Cover Design by the author. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to acknowledge and thank Bob Redman for having read this Compilation and offered valuable comments and suggestions. Full responsibility for the contents nonetheless remains mine. I wish also to express my supreme admiration for the many scholars who have made this work possible. As noted, George Thomas placed trust in history to judge him fairly. Broadly speaking, history has thus far failed to discharge that trust. When it finally gets around to doing so, the scholars whose work has been compiled herein will have been the torch-bearers in that fine work, and it will have been their labors which will have contributed mightily. R.N.M. iii Table Of Contents BUT FOR THE SUCCESSFUL ATLANTA CAMPAIGN IT IS FAR FROM CERTAIN THAT THE UNION WOULD HAVE BEEN PRESERVED -------------------------------------------- 3 GEORGE THOMAS WAS THE PRINCIPAL FORCE BEHIND 3 THE SUCCESSFUL ATLANTA CAMPAIGN -------- 4 The Recorded, Undisputed Facts Of History ------------------- 4 4 The Testaments Of Scholars --------------------------------------- 21 4 The Nashville Experience After the Atlanta Campaign ------ 27 21 The Invalidity Of The Popular Counter Record 27 (with an explanation of the extent it was falsified, how it was falsified, and why) --------------------------- 33 v 33 33 PREFACE This compilation was first published on the internet in 2003. -
George Henry Thomas Was Appointed a Major General in the Regular Army
George Henry Thomas was appointed a major general in the During the Civil War, Rufus Ingalls was appointed a brevet major regular army and received a formal “Thanks of Congress” for his general in both the regular and volunteer Union forces. success in driving Confederate forces from Tennessee in 1864. (Library of Congress) (Library of Congress) P. G. T. (Pierre Gustave Toutant) Beauregard was one of only William Clarke Quantrill, in Confederate uniform, was not only seven “full” generals in the Confederate Army. a notorious Civil War guerrilla but a former civilian teamster, (National Archives) gambler, and camp cook with the Utah Expedition. (Kansas Historical Society.) APPENDIX A William P. MacKinnon ROOTED IN UTAH Civil War Strategy and Tactics, Generals and Guerrillas n addition to chapter 1, another way to illus- officers—Thomas and Ingalls—displayed Itrate the connection between the Utah and some nervousness over the “irregular” nature Civil Wars (and the impact of the former on of their communications; the more flamboy- the latter) is to probe the extent to which three ant Beauregard was unabashedly assertive. very prominent West Point–trained Civil War It may be helpful to provide a brief biogra- generals had earlier tried to influence pros- phy for each of these three officers, though it ecution of the Utah campaign. They did so will not do justice to their distinguished and by gratuitously sending long memos to their varied service careers. General George Henry military superiors or, in one case, to influen- Thomas (July 31, 1816–March 28, 1870) was tial politicians. These documents contained one of the Union army’s principal command- information about alternate approaches to the ers in the Western Theater and won Union Great Basin accompanied by strategic recom- victories across Kentucky and Tennessee. -
Bright Starry Banner: a Novel of the Civil War
Civil War Book Review Summer 2004 Article 14 Bright Starry Banner: A Novel of the Civil War John Benson Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr Recommended Citation Benson, John (2004) "Bright Starry Banner: A Novel of the Civil War," Civil War Book Review: Vol. 6 : Iss. 3 . Available at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr/vol6/iss3/14 Benson: Bright Starry Banner: A Novel of the Civil War Review Benson, John Summer 2004 Carter, Alden R. Bright Starry Banner: A Novel of the Civil War. Soho Press, Inc., $27.00 ISBN 1569473552 Way out west Battle of Stone's River retold Civil War history and fiction are rarely combined with any success. Alden R. Carter, attempts to venture where few have triumphed in Bright and Starry Banner and meets the same fate as countless other authors. Set in the shadows of the Stones River Campaign, Carter takes the reader into the minds of the Union and Confederate leaders who fought for victory in the west. Carter's principle character is Lieutenant Colonel Julius Garesche, the 41 year old chief of staff of the Union Army of the Cumberland, who begins the story with reluctant hopes as he begins service on the staff of Major General William S. Rosecrans, the army's newly appointed leader. Gradually we follow Garesche as he bears witness to a seesaw battle that develops into a stalemate, and with it, the continuing struggle. The Battle of Stones River, was fought around the Widow Smith House in Murfreesboro Tennessee from December 31, 1862 to January 2, 1863. -
Guide, Kane Family Papers (UPT 50 K916)
A Guide to the Kane Family Papers 1802-1965 (bulk 1850-1871) 0.5 Cubic feet UPT 50 K916 Prepared by Joseph-James Ahern November 2006 The University Archives and Records Center 3401 Market Street, Suite 210 Philadelphia, PA 19104-3358 215.898.7024 Fax: 215.573.2036 www.archives.upenn.edu Mark Frazier Lloyd, Director Kane Family Papers UPT 50 K916 TABLE OF CONTENTS PROVENANCE...............................................................................................................................1 ARRANGEMENT...........................................................................................................................1 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE................................................................................................................1 SCOPE AND CONTENT...............................................................................................................3 CONTROLLED ACCESS HEADINGS.........................................................................................3 INVENTORY.................................................................................................................................. 4 CORRESPONDENCE...............................................................................................................4 GENERAL.................................................................................................................................4 Kane Family Papers UPT 50 K916 Guide to the Kane Family Papers 1802-1965 (bulk 1850-1871) UPT 50 K916 0.5 Cubic feet Prepared by Joseph-James -
Patterson Family Papers
MS-236, Patterson Family Papers Collection Number: MS-236 Title: Patterson Family Papers Dates: 1780-1970 Creator: Patterson family Summary/Abstract: A collection of correspondence, family histories, photographs, business records, and scrapbooks from two local pioneer families who played an important part in the early development of the Miami Valley: the Pattersons of Dayton and the Johnstons of Piqua. The business records cover the period 1785-1879 and relate to the operation of the Patterson Family farm and lumber mill. Some of Col. Robert Patterson's land surveys and quartermaster records are also included. The correspondence consists of letters between family members and friends, the bulk of which falls within the years 1820-1900. These letters are a good representation of 19th century life and discuss business, family affairs, daily activities, and politics. Of particular interest are the letters to Julia Johnston Patterson from her sons in the Union Army during the Civil War. The scrapbooks are an eclectic collection of newspaper clippings, programs, and memorabilia concerning John H. Patterson, the National Cash Register Company, and local and family history. Quantity/Physical Description: 9 linear feet Language(s): English Repository: Special Collections and Archives, Paul Laurence Dunbar Library, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435-0001, (937) 775-2092 Restrictions on Access: There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection. Restrictions on Use: Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Preferred Citation: MS-236, Patterson Family Papers, Special Collections and Archives, University Libraries, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio. -
Braxton Bragg Essay
Essential Civil War Curriculum | Judith Lee Hallock, Ph.D., Braxton Bragg | February 2012 Braxton Bragg Braxton Bragg By Judith Lee Hallock, Ph.D. Braxton Bragg. The mere mention of his name today elicits giggles and guffaws, as though his entire military career were a joke. While it is true that his battlefield command proved non-stellar, his reputation has suffered more than that of others who performed even more poorly. One reason for this may be attributed to his unfortunate personality - contentious, irascible, quarrelsome, vengeful, and quick to blame others for his mistakes. These traits, along with suffering frequent illnesses, do not make an effective leader of men. As the Civil War began, despite his cantankerousness, Bragg was held in high regard; great deeds were expected of him. Unfortunately, in the crucible of war, he did not live up to those expectations. Bragg grew up in Warrenton, North Carolina, located in an affluent tobacco- growing area, where slaves made up more than half the population. Braxton’s father, Thomas Bragg, settled in Warrenton around 1800. He worked as a carpenter, and eventually became a successful contractor. In 1803, Thomas married Margaret Crosland, with whom he had twelve children. Braxton, the eighth child, was born on March 21, 1817. Braxton attended the Warrenton Male Academy for nine years, where his teachers regarded him as an excellent student. By the time he was ten, his father had decided that Braxton would attend the Military Academy at West Point, and he worked assiduously at winning an appointment for his son. After years of lobbying, Thomas succeeded, and at the age of sixteen Braxton entered the academy with the class of 1837. -
Kansas City and the Great Western Migration, 1840-1865
SEIZING THE ELEPHANT: KANSAS CITY AND THE GREAT WESTERN MIGRATION, 1840-1865 ___________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia _______________________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy _______________________________________________________________ By DARIN TUCK John H. Wigger JULY 2018 © Copyright by Darin Tuck 2018 All Rights Reserved The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled SEIZING THE ELEPHANT: KANSAS CITY AND THE GREAT WESTERN MIGRATION, 1840-1865 Presented by Darin Tuck, a candidate for the degree of doctor of philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. __________________________________________________ Professor John Wigger __________________________________________________ Assoc. Professor Catherine Rymph __________________________________________________ Assoc. Professor Robert Smale __________________________________________________ Assoc. Professor Rebecca Meisenbach __________________________________________________ Assoc. Professor Carli Conklin To my mother and father, Ronald and Lynn Tuck My inspiration ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation was only possible because of the financial and scholarly support of the National Park Service’s National Trails Intermountain Region office. Frank Norris in particular served as encourager, editor, and sage throughout -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Com pany 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 9325494 “War at every man’s door” : The struggle for East Tennessee, 1860—1869. (Volumes I and n) Fisher, Noel Charles, Ph.D. -
CIVIL WAR TREASURES: Louisiana Legends: Collections Feature Items Related to P
Civil War Book Review Spring 2009 Article 2 CIVIL WAR TREASURES: Louisiana Legends: Collections Feature Items Related to P. G. T. Beauregard, as Well as the First Battle of Manassas (Bull Run) Leah W. Jewett Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr Recommended Citation Jewett, Leah W. (2009) "CIVIL WAR TREASURES: Louisiana Legends: Collections Feature Items Related to P. G. T. Beauregard, as Well as the First Battle of Manassas (Bull Run)," Civil War Book Review: Vol. 11 : Iss. 2 . Available at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr/vol11/iss2/2 Jewett: CIVIL WAR TREASURES: Louisiana Legends: Collections Feature Item Feature Essay Spring 2009 Jewett, Leah Wood CIVIL WAR TREASURES: Louisiana Legends: Collections feature items related to P. G. T. Beauregard, as well as the First Battle of Manassas (Bull Run). Louisiana Legend Collections feature items related to P. G. T. Beauregard, as well as the First Battle of Manassas (Bull Run) Louis Bringier papers, Mss. 43, 139, 544, Louisiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections Among the papers of Louis Bringier1, a Louisiana planter (Hermitage Plantation) who served in the Confederacy, one can find a handwritten copy of “Report of the Battle of Manassa” [sic] by Confederate General Pierre Gustave Toutant (P. G. T.) Beauregard. In this letter to General S. Cooper, Adjutant Inspector General, the general describes his proposed strategy at First Manassas, which, as he notes, was rejected by his superiors. This post-battle report, along with additional details, was ultimately published in the Official Records of the War of the Rebellion, Series 1, Volume 2 (pp.