Redalyc.Colony Cycle, Foundation Strategy and Nesting Biology of a Neotropical Paper Wasp
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Colonial Tunicates: Species Guide
SPECIES IN DEPTH Colonial Tunicates Colonial Tunicates Tunicates are small marine filter feeder animals that have an inhalant siphon, which takes in water, and an exhalant siphon that expels water once it has trapped food particles. Tunicates get their name from the tough, nonliving tunic formed from a cellulose-like material of carbohydrates and proteins that surrounds their bodies. Their other name, sea squirts, comes from the fact that many species will shoot LambertGretchen water out of their bodies when disturbed. Massively lobate colony of Didemnum sp. A growing on a rope in Sausalito, in San Francisco Bay. A colony of tunicates is comprised of many tiny sea squirts called zooids. These INVASIVE SEA SQUIRTS individuals are arranged in groups called systems, which form interconnected Star sea squirts (Botryllus schlosseri) are so named because colonies. Systems of these filter feeders the systems arrange themselves in a star. Zooids are shaped share a common area for expelling water like ovals or teardrops and then group together in small instead of having individual excurrent circles of about 20 individuals. This species occurs in a wide siphons. Individuals and systems are all variety of colors: orange, yellow, red, white, purple, grayish encased in a matrix that is often clear and green, or black. The larvae each have eight papillae, or fleshy full of blood vessels. All ascidian tunicates projections that help them attach to a substrate. have a tadpole-like larva that swims for Chain sea squirts (Botryloides violaceus) have elongated, less than a day before attaching itself to circular systems. Each system can have dozens of zooids. -
BIOLOGIA Y COMPORTAMIENTO DE Polistes Erythrocephalus Ltr
BIOLOGIA y COMPORTAMIENTO DE Polistes erythrocephalus Ltr. (Hyrnenoptera: Vespidae), PREDADOR DEL" GUSANO CACHON " DE LA YUCA Erinnyis ello L. (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) Carlos A. Martin P;* Anthony C. Bellotti ** COMPENDIO ABSTRACT El ciclo de vida de Polistes erythroce- The duration average of the cycle life phalus (latitud 3° 3D' N, lonqitud 76° of P. erythrocephalus (Iatitude 3°30'N, 22' 21" W; 965 m.s.n.m.; 23.7°) tiene longitude 76°22'21"W; 965 altitude; una duración de 110 días, oscilando 23.7°C) was 110 days and ranged bet- entre 91 y 131 días. La capacidad de ween91 and 131 days. Predatorycapa- predación en jaulas de malla (2.5 x 2.5 city depends on the number of larva. x 2.5 m) dependedel número de larvas. The maximum number of larva consu- El consumo diario máximo fue de 1.3, med by one Polistes larva per day was el mínimo de 0.08 y el promedio de 1.3 and the minimum was 0.08 with a O.5larvasde E. ello (11 y 111 instar). No mean of 0.5 hornworm larva (11 y III se encontraron machos en n idos meno- instar). Males were not found in nests res de 50 celdas y en mayores de 50 with less than 50 cells. In nests with celdas el número de machos incremen- more than 50 cells the number of ma- ta con el crecimiento del nido llegando les increase with increasing number of a ser casi igual al de las hembras. De cells until they equal the number of fe- 412 nidos el17 % estaban parasitados male. -
Systematics of Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), with a Phylogenetic Consideration of Hamilton’S Haplodiploidy Hypothesis
Ann. Zool. Fennici 43: 390–406 ISSN 0003-455X Helsinki 29 December 2006 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2006 Systematics of Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), with a phylogenetic consideration of Hamilton’s haplodiploidy hypothesis Kurt M. Pickett*, James M. Carpenter & Ward C. Wheeler Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10023, USA * Current address: Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Room 120A Marsh Life Science Building, 109 Carrigan Drive, Burlington, VT 05405, USA Received 30 Nov. 2005, revised version received 21 Nov. 2006, accepted 4 May 2006 Pickett, K. M., Carpenter, J. M. & Wheeler, W. C. 2006: Systematics of Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), with a phylogenetic consideration of Hamilton’s haplodiploidy hypothesis. — Ann. Zool. Fennici 43: 390–406. A review of previously published cladistic analyses of Polistes is presented. The two most recent analyses of Polistes are shown to be largely consistent phylogenetically. Although the taxonomy implied by each differs, this difference is shown to be mostly due to taxon sampling. After the review, a phylogenetic analysis of Polistes — the most data-rich yet undertaken — is presented. The analysis includes new data and the data from previously published analyses. The differing conclusions of the previous studies are discussed in light of the new analysis. After discussing the status of subge- neric taxonomy in Polistes, the new phylogeny is used to test an important hypothesis regarding the origin of social behavior: the haplodiploidy hypothesis of Hamilton. Prior phylogenetic analyses so while these studies achieved their goal, with within Polistes resolutions leading to rejection of Emery’s Rule, they had little to say about broader phylogenetic Cladistic analysis of species-level relationships patterns within the genus. -
Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) for the Colombian Orinoco Region Biota Colombiana, Vol
Biota Colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 ISSN: 2539-200X [email protected] Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Halmenschlager, Matheus; Agudelo Martínez, Juan C; Pérez-Buitrago, Néstor F. New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) for the Colombian Orinoco Region Biota Colombiana, vol. 20, no. 1, 2019, January-June, pp. 21-33 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49159822002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Halmenschlager et al. New records of wasps in the Colombian Orinoco New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) for the Colombian Orinoco Region Nuevos registros de Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) para la región de la Orinoquía colombiana Matheus Y. Halmenschlager, Juan C. Agudelo Martínez and Néstor F. Pérez-Buitrago Abstract We analyzed 72 specimens from the Arauca (71) and Casanare (1) departments in the Orinoco region of Colombia. 7KHVSHFLPHQVEHORQJWRJHQHUDDQGVSHFLHVRIYHVSLGZDVSV)RXUVSHFLHVDUHUHSRUWHGIRUWKHÀUVWWLPH for the region and 14 are new records for the Arauca department. There is a likely new record of Stenodynerus cf. australis for the Neotropical region. Keywords. Arauca. Eumeninae. Neotropic. Species list. Vespid wasps. Resumen Analizamos 72 especímenes colectados de los departamentos de Arauca (71) y Casanare (1) en la región de la Orinoquía. Estos pertenecen a 10 géneros y 18 especies de avispas. Cuatro especies son nuevos registros para la región y 14 son nuevas para el departamento de Arauca. -
Aggregations of Polistes Wasps Over-Wintering in Artificial Red-Cockaded Woodpecker Cavities
20212021 SOUTHEASTERNSoutheastern NaturalistNATURALIST Vol.20(1):29–36 20, No. 1 C.H. Hines and B.D. Watts Aggregations of Polistes Wasps Over-wintering in Artificial Red-cockaded Woodpecker Cavities Chance H. Hines1,* and Bryan D. Watts1 Abstract - We document blockage of artificial Dryobates borealis (Red-cockaded Wood- pecker) cavities by family Sphecidae (mud daubers) and large mixed-species aggregations of wintering Polistes (paper wasps) in cavity inserts at Great Dismal Swamp NWR in south- east Virginia. The large aggregations that we encountered are the only known cases of more than 2 paper wasp species cohabitating. Activity of Red-cockaded Woodpeckers within a cluster lessened the likelihood that paper wasps will aggregate in cavities, but not the likeli- hood that mud daubers will nest in cavities. The moist and saturated soils that predominate our field site may explain why these insects are more abundant compared to drier, upland habitats. Additionally, removal of hardwood trees may increase the breeding season habitat quality for paper wasps that hunt and nest in areas that are more open, while simultane- ously limiting potential winter hibernacula habitat, typically found in mature hardwood tree cavities for Red-cockaded Woodpeckers. Common cavity management and translocation techniques may need to be altered to mitigate greater paper wasp and mud dauber activity at Red-cockaded Woodpecker cavity inserts in Pinus serotina (Pond Pine) pocosin habitat. We suggest using graduated rubber stoppers rather than screens that fail to exclude insect taxa or conducting translocations prior to the formation of winter aggregations of paper wasps. Introduction Dryobates borealis (Vieillot) (Red-cockaded Woodpeckers; hereafter, RCW) are unique in that they excavate cavities exclusively in living trees (Walters and Garcia 2016). -
Two Species of Elasmus Japonicus Ashmead and Elasmus Polistis Burks (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Reared from Nests of Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Korea
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 9 (2016) 472e476 HOSTED BY Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/japb Original article Two species of Elasmus japonicus Ashmead and Elasmus polistis Burks (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) reared from nests of Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Korea Il-Kwon Kim a, Ohseok Kwon b, Moon Bo Choi c,* a Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Republic of Korea b School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea c Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea article info abstract Article history: Two species of Elasmus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) are newly recognized in South Korea: Elasmus Received 15 March 2016 japonicus Ashmead and Elasmus polistis Burks. They were reared from the nests of Polistes (Hymenoptera: Received in revised form Vespidae): E. japonicus from Polistes rothneyi koreanus and E. polistis from Polistes snelleni and P. rothneyi 1 July 2016 koreanus. Both species are biparental and usually have more females than males. Accepted 15 July 2016 Copyright Ó 2016, National Science Museum of Korea (NSMK) and Korea National Arboretum (KNA). Available online 21 July 2016 Production and hosting by Elsevier. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Keywords: Elasmus japonicus Elasmus polistis Eulophidae Korea Polistes Introduction 1995; Herting 1975; Narendran et al 2008; Thompson 1954; Trjapitzin 1978; Verma and Hayat 1986). -
Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences Gifu University Annual Report Of
Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences Gifu University Annual Report of Research Activities 2014 Vol. 11 CONTENTS Ⅰ Research Achievement 1.Academic Paper ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1 2.Book ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 13 Ⅱ Lectures, Conference Presentation, etc. 1.Conference Presentation ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14 2.Academic lecture ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 19 Ⅰ Research Achievement 1)Academic Paper 【Course of Applied Life Science】 〔1〕 Aboonajmi M, Setarehdan S.K, Akram A, Nishizu T, Kondo N. “Prediction of poultry egg freshness using ultrasound” International journal of food properties, Vol.17(9), pp.1889-1899, 2014 〔2〕 Afruza R, Islam LN, Banerjee S, Hassan MM, Suzuki F, Nabi AN. “Renin Gene Polymorphisms in Bangladeshi Hypertensive Population” J Genomics., Vol.2, pp.45-53, 2014 〔3〕 Ando H. “Synthetic app.roach toward complexity of sialic acid-containing glycans.” Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., pp.1-4, 2014/12/11 〔4〕 Cabanos C, Kato N, Amari Y, Fujiwara K, Ohno T, Shimizu K, Goto T, Shimada M, Kuroda M, Masuda T, Takaiwa F, Utsumi S, Nagaoka S, Maruyama N. “Development of a novel transgenic rice with hypocholesterolemic activity via high-level accumulation of the α' subunit of soybean β-conglycinin.” Transgenic Res., Vol.23(4), pp.609-620, 2014/08 〔5〕 Chang C, Teramoto Y, Nishio Y. “High performance films of cellulose butyral derivative having a necklace-like annular structure in the side chains” Polymer, Vol.55(16), pp.3944-3950, 2014/08/05 〔6〕 Chang J, Oikawa S, Iwahashi H, Kitagawa E, Takeuchi I, Yuda M, Aoki C, Yamada Y, Ichihara G, Kato M, Ichihara S. “Expression of proteins associated with adipocyte lipolysis was significantly changed in the adipose tissues of the obese spontaneously hypertensive/NDmcr-cp rat.” Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, Vol.6, pp.8, 2014/01/27 〔7〕 Fahmy K, Nakano K. -
A Molecular Approach to Studying Hymenoptera Diets Using Polistine Wasps
ORIG I NAL AR TI CLE P r e p r i n t A molecular approach to studying Hymenoptera diets using polistine wasps Lefort M.-C.1,2 | Beggs J.R.3 | Glare T.R.4 | Doyle E.J.2 | Saunders T.E.3 | Boyer S.5∗ 1Laboratoire d’Écologie et Biologie des Interactions (EBI) – UMR 7267 CNRS, The study of animal diets has benefited from the rise of Université de Poitiers, 5 rue Albert Turpain, high-throughput DNA sequencing applied to stomach con- 86073 POITIERS Cedex 9, France tent or faecal samples. The latter can be fresh samples used 2Environmental and Animal Sciences, to describe recent meals, or older samples, which can in- Unitec Institute of Technology, 139 form about past feeding activities. For most invertebrates, Carrington Road, Mt Albert, Auckland 1025, however, it is difficult to access ‘historical’ samples, due New Zealand to the small size of the animals and the absence of per- 3Centre for Biodiversity and Biosecurity, manent defecation sites. Therefore, sampling must be re- School of Biological Sciences|Te Kura Matauranga¯ Koiora, University of peated to account for seasonal variation and to capture the Auckland|Te Whare Wananga¯ o Tamaki¯ overall diet of a species. This study develops a method Makaurau, PB 92019 Auckland 1142, New to describe the overall diet of social Hymenoptera based Zealand on a single sampling event, by analysing prey DNA from 4Bio-Protection Research Centre, PO Box faeces accumulated in brood cells. We collected 48 nests 85084, Lincoln University, Lincoln 7647, from two species of introduced paper wasps (Polistes chi- Christchurch, New Zealand nensis, and P. -
Juvenile Hormone, Reproduction, and Worker Behavior in the Neotropical Social Wasp Polistes Canadensis
Juvenile hormone, reproduction, and worker behavior in the neotropical social wasp Polistes canadensis Tugrul Giray*†, Manuela Giovanetti‡, and Mary Jane West-Eberhard§ §Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Ancon, Panama Unit 0948, APO AA 34002, Panama; *Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico 00931; and ‡Dipartimento Biologia, Sezione di Zoologia e Citologia, Universita´degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milano, Italy Contributed by Mary Jane West-Eberhard, December 27, 2004 Previous studies of the division of labor in colonies of eusocial task performance, the expression of age polyethism is highly Hymenoptera (wasps and bees) have led to two hypotheses variable both within and between species. In some species, such regarding the evolution of juvenile hormone (JH) involvement. The as honey bees (14), the large-colony swarming wasp Polybia novel- or single-function hypothesis proposes that the role of JH occidentalis (15), and the primitively eusocial wasp Ropalidia has changed from an exclusively reproductive function in primi- marginata (reviewed in ref. 16), workers show a relatively clear tively eusocial species (those lacking morphologically distinct change in tasks with age, whereas at another extreme, the queen and worker castes), to an exclusively behavioral function in workers of the stingless bee Trigona minangkabau have no highly eusocial societies (those containing morphologically distinct age-associated change in task, showing instead lifetime task castes). In contrast, the split-function hypothesis proposes that JH specialization (10). Some species of primitively social genera originally functioned in the regulation of both reproduction and such as bumblebees and Polistes show a weak or no correlation behavior in ancestral solitary species. -
Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Three Ecosystems in Itaparica Island, Bahia State, Brazil
180 March - April 2007 ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR AND BIONOMICS Diversity and Community Structure of Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Three Ecosystems in Itaparica Island, Bahia State, Brazil GILBERTO M. DE M. SANTOS 1, CARLOS C. BICHARA FILHO1, JANETE J. RESENDE 1, JUCELHO D. DA CRUZ 1 AND OTON M. MARQUES2 1Depto. Ciências Biológicas, Univ. Estadual de Feira de Santana, 44.031-460, Feira de Santana, BA, [email protected] 2Depto. Fitotecnia, Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais - UFBA, 44380-000, Cruz das Almas, BA Neotropical Entomology 36(2):180-185 (2007) Diversidade e Estrutura de Comunidade de Vespas Sociais (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) em Três Ecossistemas da Ilha de Itaparica, BA RESUMO - A estrutura e a composição de comunidades de vespas sociais associadas a três ecossistemas insulares com fisionomias distintas: Manguezal, Mata Atlântica e Restinga foram analisadas. Foram coletados 391 ninhos de 21 espécies de vespas sociais. A diversidade de vespas encontrada em cada ecossistema está significativamente correlacionada à diversidade de formas de vida vegetal encontrada em cada ambiente estudado (r2 = 0,85; F(1.16) = 93,85; P < 0, 01). A floresta tropical Atlântica foi o ecossistema com maior riqueza de vespas (18 espécies), seguida pela Restinga (16 espécies) e pelo Manguezal (8 espécies). PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ecologia, Polistinae, manguezal, restinga, Mata Atlântica ABSTRACT - We studied the structure and composition of communities of social wasps associated with the three insular ecosystems: mangrove swamp, the Atlantic Rain Forest and the ´restinga´- lowland sandy ecosystems located between the mountain range and the sea. Three hundred and ninety-one nests of 21 social wasp species were collected. -
Biology Chapter 19 Kingdom Protista Domain Eukarya Description Kingdom Protista Is the Most Diverse of All the Kingdoms
Biology Chapter 19 Kingdom Protista Domain Eukarya Description Kingdom Protista is the most diverse of all the kingdoms. Protists are eukaryotes that are not animals, plants, or fungi. Some unicellular, some multicellular. Some autotrophs, some heterotrophs. Some with cell walls, some without. Didinium protist devouring a Paramecium protist that is longer than it is! Read about it on p. 573! Where Do They Live? • Because of their diversity, we find protists in almost every habitat where there is water or at least moisture! Common Examples • Ameba • Algae • Paramecia • Water molds • Slime molds • Kelp (Sea weed) Classified By: (DON’T WRITE THIS DOWN YET!!! • Mode of nutrition • Cell walls present or not • Unicellular or multicellular Protists can be placed in 3 groups: animal-like, plantlike, or funguslike. Didinium, is a specialist, only feeding on Paramecia. They roll into a ball and form cysts when there is are no Paramecia to eat. Paramecia, on the other hand are generalists in their feeding habits. Mode of Nutrition Depends on type of protist (see Groups) Main Groups How they Help man How they Hurt man Ecosystem Roles KEY CONCEPT Animal-like protists = PROTOZOA, are single- celled heterotrophs that can move. Oxytricha Reproduce How? • Animal like • Unicellular – by asexual reproduction – Paramecium – does conjugation to exchange genetic material Animal-like protists Classified by how they move. macronucleus contractile vacuole food vacuole oral groove micronucleus cilia • Protozoa with flagella are zooflagellates. – flagella help zooflagellates swim – more than 2000 zooflagellates • Some protists move with pseudopods = “false feet”. – change shape as they move –Ex. amoebas • Some protists move with pseudopods. -
The Nesting Ecology of Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Vespinae and Polistinae) in Northern Mongolia
© 2018 Journal compilation ISSN 1684-3908 (print edition) http://mjbs.num.edu.mn Mongolian Journal of Biological http://biotaxa.org./mjbs Sciences MJBS Volume 16(1), 2018 ISSN 2225-4994 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/mjbs.2018.16.07 Original Ar cle The Nesting Ecology of Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Vespinae and Polistinae) in Northern Mongolia Buyanjargal Batchuluun1, Bataa Dandarmaa2 and Leonard E. Munstermann3 1Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 210351, Mongolia, e-mail: [email protected] 2Health, Safety and Environment Department, Oyu Tolgoi LLC, Ulaanbaatar 14240, Mongolia, e-mail: [email protected] 3Yale School of Public Health & Yale Peabody Museum, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Key words: Vespidae, Observations on the nesting characteristics and colony life of Mongolian social nesting site, social wasp, wasps are essential to the fi eld due to the peripheral locations of species distribution northern Mongolia ranges and critical lack of such information. We found 35 nests of seven social wasp species, including three vespine species (Dolichovespula saxonica, D. media and Vespula vulgaris) and four polistine species (Polistes snelleni, P. riparius, P. nimpha Article information: and P. biglumis). Riparian woodland was the habitat where the most species (fi ve out Received: 29 Nov. 2018 of seven) nests were found. Nests of P. snelleni, Baikal-Far Eastern species, were Accepted: 25 Dec. 2018 found only in river cut banks, in holes probably originally excavated by passerine Published online: birds most likely sand martin (Riparia riparia). Nesting sites of D.