1 Disability and Modern Fiction: Charting New Territory
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Notes 1 Disability and Modern Fiction: Charting New Territory 1. Robin Simon, ‘Alison Lapper, the New Icon of Trafalgar Square’, The Evening Standard, 15 September 2005. 2. Bill Mouland, ‘Nelson Looks Down as Statue of Disabled Mother is Unveiled in the Rain’, The Daily Mail, 16 September 2005. 3. Jonathan Jones, ‘Bold, Graphic but Bad Art’, The Guardian, 16 March 2006. 4. J. M. Coetzee, Elizabeth Costello: Eight Lessons (London: Vintage, 2004), 169. 5. David Bolt, ‘The Aims and Scope’, Journal of Literary Disability 1, 1 (2007): i. 6. David T. Mitchell and Sharon L. Snyder, Narrative Prosthesis: Disability and the Dependencies of Discourse (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000), 6. 7. Mouland, ‘Nelson Looks Down’, 27. 8. Nigel Reynolds, ‘Whatever Would Nelson Think?’, The Daily Telegraph, 16 September 2005, 3. 9. Ibid. 10. Tom Shakespeare, Disability Rights and Wrongs (London: Routledge, 2006); Tobin Siebers, Disability Theory (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2008); Ato Quayson, Aesthetic Nervousness: Disability and the Crisis of Repre- sentation (New York: Columbia University Press, 2007). 11. J. M. Coetzee, Slow Man (London: Secker & Warburg, 2005), 59. 12. Sharon L. Snyder and David T. Mitchell, ‘Disability Haunting in American Poetics’, Journal of Literary Disability, 1, 1 (2007), 6. 13. Derek Attridge, J. M. Coetzee and the Ethics of Reading: Literature in the Event (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004), xi–xii. 14. Jones, ‘Bold, Graphic but Bad Art’. 15. Alison Lapper, ‘Bold, Brave, Beautiful’, AlisonLapper.com, http://www. alisonlapper.com/statue/, accessed 16 April 2008. 16. Rosemarie Garland Thomson, Extraordinary Bodies: Figuring Disability in American Culture and Literature (New York: Columbia University Press, 1997), 6. 17. Mitchell and Snyder, Narrative Prosthesis, 51. 18. Henri-Jacques Stiker, A History of Disability, trans. William Sayers (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997), 2. 19. Lennard J. Davis (ed.), The Disability Studies Reader, 2nd edn. (London: Routledge, 2006), xvi. 20. Ibid., 233. 21. Helen MacMurphy, The Almosts: A Study of the Feeble-Minded (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1926), 1. 22. Estimates suggest that 204,000 American soldiers were physically wounded in the conflict. (‘The Stars and Stripes: American Soldiers’ Newspaper of World War One 1918–1919’, Library of Congress, http://memory.loc.gov/ ammem/sgphtml/sashtml/, accessed 22 August 2008). 184 Notes 185 23. Stiker, A History of Disability, 121. 24. MacMurphy, The Almosts, 169. 25. Virginia Woolf, ‘On Being Ill’, ed. Hermione Lee (Ashfield: Consortium, 2002), 3. 26. MacMurphy, The Almosts, 169. 27. Michael Bérubé, Life as we Know it: A Father, a Family and an Exceptional Child (New York: Vintage, 1998); Robert F. Murphy, The Body Silent (New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1987); Kenzaburo¯ Oe,¯ A Personal Matter (New York: Grove Press, 1969). 28. P. Crawford, B. Brown, V. Tischler and C. Baker, ‘Health Humanities: The Future of Medical Humanities?’ Mental Health Review 15, 3 (2010): 4–10. 29. William Faulkner, ‘The Leg’, in Dr Martino and Other Stories (London: Chatto & Windus, 1965), 311. 30. Woolf, ‘On Being Ill’, 8. 31. D. H. Lawrence, The Prussian Officer and Other Stories, ed. John Worthen (London: Penguin, 1983), 19. 32. Woolf, ‘On Being Ill’, 6. 33. Stiker, A History of Disability, 125. 34. Ibid., 137. 35. Toni Morrison, Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination (New York: Vintage, 1993), 15. 36. For example: Master of Arts in ‘Disability Studies’ at The City University of New York; Undergraduate minor in ‘Disability Studies’ at UCLA and the University of California at Berkeley; University of Illinois at Chicago offers Masters of Science in ‘Disability and Human Development’ and PhD in Disability Studies. 37. Colin Barnes and Geoff Mercer, Disability (London: Polity Press, 2002); Maddie Blackburn, Sexuality and Disability (Oxford: Butterworth- Heinemann, 2002); Michael Davidson, Concerto for the Left Hand: Dis- ability and the Defamiliar Body (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2008). 38. Laurinda S. Dixon and Gabril P. Weisberg, In Sickness and in Health: Dis- ease as Metaphor in Art and Popular Wisdom (Newark: University of Delaware Press, 2004); Mary Klages, Woeful Afflictions: Disability and Sentimentality in Victorian America (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999); Stiker, A History of Disability. 39. G. Thomas Couser, Recovering Bodies: Illness, Disability and Life Writing (London: University of Wisconsin Press, 1997); Arthur W. Frank, The Wounded Storyteller: Body, Illness, and Ethics (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995). 40. Thomas R. Cole, Robert Kastenbaum and Ruth E. Kay (eds.), Handbook of the Humanities and Aging (New York: Springer Publishing, 2000); Helen Small, The Long Life (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007). 41. Teresa Meade and David Serlin, ‘Introduction’, Radical History Review: Dis- ability and History 94, 4 (2006), 3. 42. Bill Hughes and Kevin Paterson, ‘The Social Model of Disability and the Dis- appearing Body: Towards a Sociology of Impairment’, Disability and Society 12, 3 (1997), 328. 43. Garland Thomson, Extraordinary Bodies,6. 186 Notes 44. Iris Marion Young, Justice and the Politics of Difference (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990), 147. 45. Morrison, Playing in the Dark, 37. 46. ‘Disability’, OED.com, http://www.oed.com/, accessed 21 May 2009. 47. Toni Morrison, Beloved (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1987), 190. 48. Shakespeare, Disability Rights and Wrongs,2. 49. David T. Mitchell, ‘Foreword’, in Stiker, A History of Disability,xi. 50. Hughes and Paterson, ‘The Social Model of Disability and the Disappearing Body’, 326. 51. Ibid. 52. Siebers, Disability Theory,2. 53. Carol A. Kolmerton, Stephen M. Ross and Judith Bryant Wittenberg (eds.), Unflinching Gaze: Morrison and Faulkner Re-Envisioned (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1997), xi. 54. Quayson, Aesthetic Nervousness; Sam Durrant, Postcolonial Narrative and the Work of Mourning: J. M. Coetzee, Wilson Harris and Toni Morrison (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2004). 55. John N. Duvall, ‘Toni Morrison and the Anxiety of Faulknerian Influence’, in Kolmerton, Ross and Wittenberg (eds.), Unflinching Gaze,7. 56. J. M. Coetzee, ‘William Faulkner and his Biographers’, in Inner Workings: Literary Essays, 2000–2005 (London: Vintage, 2008), 190. 57. Cited in Duvall, ‘Toni Morrison and the Anxiety of Faulknerian Influence’, 6. 58. Ibid., 3. 59. Harold Bloom (ed.), Toni Morrison (New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1990), 4. 60. William Faulkner, ‘Address upon Receiving the Nobel Prize for Literature’, in Essays, Speeches and Public Letters, ed. James B. Meriwether (New York: W. W. Norton, 2001), 119. 61. Toni Morrison, ‘Banquet Speech’, UMich.edu, http://www.umich.edu/∼eng 217/student_projects/nobel%20prize%20winners/morrisonres.htm, accessed 20 March 2011. 62. Duvall, ‘Toni Morrison and the Anxiety of Faulknerian Influence’, 7. 63. Morrison, Playing in the Dark,4. 64. Ibid., 53. 65. Woolf, ‘On Being Ill’, 3. 66. Morrison, Playing in the Dark,3. 2 Tales Told by an Idiot: Disability and Sensory Perception in William Faulkner’s Fiction and Criticism 1. Richard Gray, The Life of William Faulkner (Oxford: Blackwell, 1994), 4. 2. Ibid., 5. 3. William Faulkner, ‘On Privacy’, in Essays, Speeches and Public Letters, ed. James B. Meriwether (New York: Random House, 2004), 66. 4. Stephen Jay Gould, The Mismeasure of Man (London: Penguin, 1997), 227. 5. William Faulkner, Soldier’s Pay (London: Vintage, 2000), 7. 6. Gray, Life of Faulkner,5. Notes 187 7. Martin Halliwell, Images of Idiocy: The Idiot Figure in Modern Fiction and Film (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004), 18. 8. The Juvenile Protective Association of Cincinnati, The Feeble-Minded; or, the Hub to our Wheel of Vice, Crime and Pauperism, Cincinnati’s Problem: A Study by the Juvenile Protective Association of Cincinnati (Cincinnati, 1915), 22. 9. Halliwell, Images of Idiocy, 18. 10. Faulkner, ‘Address upon Receiving the Nobel Prize’, 119. 11. William Faulkner, AFable,inNovels, 1942–1954: Go Down, Moses, Intruder in the Dust, Requiem for a Nun, A Fable (New York: Library of America, 1994), 803. 12. William Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury (London: Vintage, 2005), 320. 13. Elaine Scarry, The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985), 6. 14. Ibid., 96. 15. Halliwell, Images of Idiocy, 21. 16. Santanu Das, Touch and Intimacy in First World War Literature (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005), 6. 17. Faulkner, ‘Address upon Receiving the Nobel Prize’, 120. 18. William Faulkner, The Hamlet (New York: Vintage International, 1991), 88. 19. Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Phenomenology of Perception, trans. Colin Smith (London: Routledge, 2002), 503. 20. Maurice Merleau-Ponty, The Visible and the Invisible: Followed by Working Notes, ed. Claude Lefort; trans. Alphonso Lingis (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1968), 135. 21. Faulkner, Soldier’s Pay, 165. 22. Trudi Tate, Modernism, History and the First World War (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998), 113. 23. Norbert Elias, ‘Homo Clausus and the Civilizing Process’, in Identity: AReader, ed. Jessica Evans, Paul du Gay and Peter Redman (London: Sage, 2000), 293. 24. Frank Kermode, The Sense of an Ending: Studies in the Theory of Fiction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967), 45. 25. Faulkner, ‘Address upon Receiving the Nobel Prize’, 120. 26. Faulkner, ‘On Privacy’, 68. 27. Joseph Blotner, Faulkner: A Biography