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Designing PCI Cards and Drivers for Power Macintosh Computers
Designing PCI Cards and Drivers for Power Macintosh Computers Revised Edition Revised 3/26/99 Technical Publications © Apple Computer, Inc. 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. Adobe, Acrobat, and PostScript are Even though Apple has reviewed this © 1995, 1996 , 1999 Apple Computer, trademarks of Adobe Systems manual, APPLE MAKES NO Inc. All rights reserved. Incorporated or its subsidiaries and WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH No part of this publication may be may be registered in certain RESPECT TO THIS MANUAL, ITS reproduced, stored in a retrieval jurisdictions. QUALITY, ACCURACY, system, or transmitted, in any form America Online is a service mark of MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS or by any means, mechanical, Quantum Computer Services, Inc. FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AS A electronic, photocopying, recording, Code Warrior is a trademark of RESULT, THIS MANUAL IS SOLD “AS or otherwise, without prior written Metrowerks. IS,” AND YOU, THE PURCHASER, ARE permission of Apple Computer, Inc., CompuServe is a registered ASSUMING THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO except to make a backup copy of any trademark of CompuServe, Inc. ITS QUALITY AND ACCURACY. documentation provided on Ethernet is a registered trademark of CD-ROM. IN NO EVENT WILL APPLE BE LIABLE Xerox Corporation. The Apple logo is a trademark of FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, FrameMaker is a registered Apple Computer, Inc. INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL trademark of Frame Technology Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY Corporation. (Option-Shift-K) for commercial DEFECT OR INACCURACY IN THIS purposes without the prior written Helvetica and Palatino are registered MANUAL, even if advised of the consent of Apple may constitute trademarks of Linotype-Hell AG possibility of such damages. -
Gestalt Manager 1
CHAPTER 1 Gestalt Manager 1 This chapter describes how you can use the Gestalt Manager and other system software facilities to investigate the operating environment. You need to know about the 1 operating environment if your application takes advantage of hardware (such as a Gestalt Manager floating-point unit) or software (such as Color QuickDraw) that is not available on all Macintosh computers. You can also use the Gestalt Manager to inform the Operating System that your software is present and to find out about other software registered with the Gestalt Manager. The Gestalt Manager is available in system software versions 6.0.4 and later. The MPW software development system and some other development environments supply code that allows you to use the Gestalt Manager on earlier system software versions; check the documentation provided with your development system. In system software versions earlier than 6.0.4, you can retrieve a limited description of the operating environment with the SysEnvirons function, also described in this chapter. You need to read this chapter if you take advantage of specific hardware or software features that may not be present on all versions of the Macintosh, or if you wish to inform other software that your software is present in the operating environment. This chapter describes how the Gestalt Manager works and then explains how you can ■ determine whether the Gestalt Manager is available ■ call the Gestalt function to investigate the operating environment ■ make information about your own hardware or software available to other applications ■ retrieve a limited description of the operating environment even if the Gestalt Manager is not available About the Gestalt Manager 1 The Macintosh family of computers includes models that use a number of different processors, some accompanied by a floating-point unit (FPU) or memory management unit (MMU). -
Classic Mac Repair Notes
Classic Mac Tech Docs, v2.0: No warranties expressed or implied. Use at your own risk! Classic Mac Repair Notes 1.0 Introduction With each passing day, more classic Macs act their age by dying. Fortunately, most fail- ures are relatively easy to correct, so if you’re willing to put in a little effort, you can save many of them from the landfill. And you don’t have to be a super-tech, either. You can perform most of these repairs with simple, inexpensive tools. As with any product, compact Macs suffer from a few design flaws that make certain fail- ures more likely than others. Fortunately, all of these have been well documented by now, and so have their solutions. We’ll focus mainly on those well known defects that are responsible for the majority of the problems you’re probably going to encounter. Although these notes are mainly for the 128K, 512K and Plus, many of the general troubleshooting tips also apply to the SE, SE/30 and Classic/Classic II. Except for minor variations, the analog board for the Plus described here is the same as that used in earlier models. Also, the horizontal and video circuits are virtually identical to those used in the SE and SE/30 (but the vertical and power supply circuits are completely different). 2.0 Preliminaries 2.1 Safety Obviously, it’s very dangerous to work on the innards of any line-powered electronic equipment if the unit is still plugged in. So, before you do anything, UNPLUG IT. Don’t rely on the on/off switch -- actually remove the power cord. -
PC Compatibility Cards
K Service Source PC Compatibility Cards 7" 100 MHz Card, 12" 100 MHz Card, 12" 166-P Card, and 12" PR166 Card K Service Source Basics PC Compatibility Cards Basics Overview - 1 Overview The PC compatibility cards are for use with Power Macintosh models having peripheral component interface (PCI) expansion slots. They allow MS-DOS and Windows applications to run directly on a Power Macintosh computer. There are several types of Apple PC Compatibility cards, and installation procedures differ for each: • 12-inch 100 MHz card: features a 100-MHz Pentium processor • 7-inch 100-MHz card: features a 100 MHz 5x86 processor • 12-inch 166 MHz-P card: features a 166 MHz Pentium processor • 12-inch PR166 card: features a 166 performance rated (PR) 6x86 processor Basics Overview - 2 With each of these cards, the PowerPC processor operates independently of the processor on the PC Compatibility Card so that Macintosh and MS-DOS or Windows applications can run concurrently. Basics General Compatibility Information - 3 General Compatibility Information The original 100 MHz PC compatibility cards (7-inch and 12-inch) are compatible with the following software and equipment: • Microsoft MS-DOS 6.22 • Windows 3.1 • Windows for Workgroups 3.11 • Windows 95 (not compatible with WindowNT or OS/2) • Sound Blaster-16 • Apple displays • Most third-party VGA and SVGA displays • Power Macintosh 5400, 6400 (7-inch card only), 7200, 7500, 7600, 8500, and 9500 series computers Basics General Compatibility Information - 4 The 166 MHz-P and PR166 cards are compatible with the following software and equipment: • Microsoft MS-DOS 6.22 • Windows 3.1 • Windows for Workgroups 3.11 • Windows 95 (not compatible with WindowNT or OS/2) • Sound Blaster-16 • Apple displays • Most third-party VGA and SVGA displays The 166 MHz-P card is compatible with the Power Macintosh 4400, 7220, 7200, 7300, 7500, 7600, 8500, 8600, 9500, and 9600 series computers, while the PR166 card is only compatible with the Power Macintosh 4400/ 200 and 7220/200 (Far East only) computers. -
Floppy Disk - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Page 1 of 22
Line printer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 5 Line printer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The line printer is a form of high speed impact printer in which one line of type is printed at a time. They are mostly associated with the early days of computing, but the technology is still in use. Print speeds of 600 to 1200 lines-per-minute (approximately 10 to 20 pages per minute) were common. Contents 1 Designs 1.1 Drum printer 1.2 Chain (train) printer 1.2.1 Band printer 1.3 Bar printer 1.4 Comb printer 2 Paper (forms) handling IBM 1403 line printer, the classic line printer of 3 Origins the mainframe era. 4 Current applications 5 See also 6 References Designs Four principal designs existed: Drum printers Chain (train) printers Bar printers Comb printers Drum printer In a typical drum printer design, a fixed font character set is engraved onto the periphery of a number of print wheels, the number matching the number of columns (letters in a line) the printer could print. The wheels, joined to form a large drum (cylinder), spin at high speed and paper and an inked ribbon is stepped (moved) past the print position. As the desired character for each column passes the print position, a hammer strikes the paper from the rear and presses the paper against the ribbon and the drum, causing the desired character to be recorded on the continuous paper. Because the drum carrying the letterforms Drum Printer (characters) remains in constant motion, the strike-and-retreat http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_printer 2010-12-03 Line printer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 2 of 5 action of the hammers had to be very fast. -
NTFS from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Jump To: Navigation, Search NTFS Developer Microsoft Introduced July 1993 (Windows
NTFS From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search NTFS Developer Microsoft Introduced July 1993 (Windows NT 3.1) Partition identifier 0x07 (MBR) EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7 (GPT) Structures Directory contents B+ tree[1] File allocation Bitmap/Extents Bad blocks $badclus Limits Max file size 264 bytes (16 EiB) minus 1 KiB [2] Max number of files 4,294,967,295 (232-1)[2] Max filename length 255 UTF-16 code units[3] Max volume size 264 ? 1 clusters [2] Allowed characters in filenames In Posix namespace, any UTF-16 code unit (case sensitive) except U+0000 (NUL) and / (slash). In Win32 namespace, any UTF-16 code unit (case insensitive) except U+0000 (NUL) / (slash) \ (backslash) : (colon) * (asterisk) ? (Question mark) " (quote) < (less than) > (greater than) and | (pipe) [3] Features Dates recorded Creation, modification, POSIX change, access Date range 1 January 1601 ʹ 28 May 60056 (File times are 64-bit numbers counting 100- nanosecond intervals (ten million per second) since 1601, which is 58,000+ years) Date resolution 100ns Forks Yes (see Alternate data streams below) Attributes Read-only, hidden, system, archive, not content indexed, off-line, temporary File system permissions ACLs Transparent compression Per-file, LZ77 (Windows NT 3.51 onward) Transparent encryption Per-file, DESX (Windows 2000 onward), Triple DES (Windows XP onward), AES (Windows XP Service Pack 1, Windows Server 2003 onward) Single Instance Storage Yes Supported operating systems Windows NT family (Windows NT 3.1 to Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008) NTFS is the standard file system of Windows NT, including its later versions Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Vista.[4] NTFS supersedes the FAT file system as the preferred file system for Microsoft͛s ͞Windows͟-branded operating systems. -
Computer and Information Services Newsletter
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA Computer and Information Services Newsletter Information Services Volume 3, Number 6 December 1993 News v Features T Micro Helpline Takes Computer Orders Micro Helpline Takes Computer Orders .............. 133 On December 1 you will see a new setup in the Micro Winter Quarter Short Courses ............................. 133 computer HelpLine in 152 Shepherd Labs: the Book Changing Your E-mail Passwords ........................ 134 Center is setting up an order desk where you will be able Change Your Electronic Phone Directory Entry ..... 136 to purchase computer equipment and software. Central System News EPX Research Service E-mail Change ........... 137 You still must go to the Minnesota Book Center in lntros to VMS & UNIX in Bookstores ............. 137 Central System Information on Gopher ......... 138 Williamson Hall to pick up your computer and software Holiday Hours for Central Systems ............... 138 purchases. While you are there you can pick up floppy VMS Software to be Removed disks and other items. • PROLOG, SPARSPK, PCGPAK, IFPS ........... 138 CO-ROMs in the University Libraries .................... 139 Transferring Microcomputer Documents .............. 140 Moving SPSS Files Between Hosts ..................... 145 Use net, a Network of News Groups .................... 146 Minuet's News Reader ................................ 148 T Winter Quarter Short Courses The Internet is International ............................... 146 Those who "subscribe" to our Short Course Bulletin will Secrets of the Macintosh Interface ..................... 152 receive the Winter Quarter Bulletin in their mailboxes Get it on Gopher: Electronic Journals .................. 152 shortly after they receive this newsletter. We put course information on Gopher as soon as the schedule has been v Book Center News finalized, so you will find the information there before you find it in your mailbox. -
DLCC Software Catalog
Daniel's Legacy Computer Collections Software Catalog Category Platform Software Category Title Author Year Media Commercial Apple II Integrated Suite Claris AppleWorks 2.0 Claris Corporation and Apple Computer, Inc. 1987 800K Commercial Apple II Operating System Apple IIGS System 1.0.2 --> 1.1.1 Update Apple Computer, Inc. 1984 400K Commercial Apple II Operating System Apple IIGS System 1.1 Apple Computer, Inc. 1986 800K Commercial Apple II Operating System Apple IIGS System 2.0 Apple Computer, Inc. 1987 800K Commercial Apple II Operating System Apple IIGS System 3.1 Apple Computer, Inc. 1987 800K Commercial Apple II Operating System Apple IIGS System 3.2 Apple Computer, Inc. 1988 800K Commercial Apple II Operating System Apple IIGS System 4.0 Apple Computer, Inc. 1988 800K Commercial Apple II Operating System Apple IIGS System 5.0 Apple Computer, Inc. 1989 800K Commercial Apple II Operating System Apple IIGS System 5.0.2 Apple Computer, Inc. 1989 800K Commercial Apple II Reference: Programming ProDOS Basic Programming Examples Apple Computer, Inc. 1983 800K Commercial Apple II Utility: Printer ImageWriter Toolkit 1.5 Apple Computer, Inc. 1984 400K Commercial Apple II Utility: User ProDOS User's Disk Apple Computer, Inc. 1983 800K Total Apple II Titles: 12 Commercial Apple Lisa Emulator MacWorks 1.00 Apple Computer, Inc. 1984 400K Commercial Apple Lisa Office Suite Lisa 7/7 3.0 Apple Computer, Inc. 1984 400K Total Apple Lisa Titles: 2 Commercial Apple Mac OS 0-9 Audio Audioshop 1.03 Opcode Systems, Inc. 1992 800K Commercial Apple Mac OS 0-9 Audio Audioshop 2.0 Opcode Systems, Inc. -
Digital Storage Device
DIGITAL STORAGE DEVICE Device Name: Floptical Drive Date Introduced: 19881 Dates in Use: 1989-1993 Dimensions: 3.5”2 Variations and/or Identifying Features: Available largely as external drives, but also as an internal drive. Common Manufacturers/Brands: At its height, it was offered by several companies. Silicon Graphics “announced that a floptical drive [would] be its standard floppy drive for the next generation,” while Hewlett Packard endorsed the floptical drive for their Apollo 9000 Series 700 workstations. As for Macs, floptical drives were available as external SCSI devices from PLI, Procom, Mass Microsystems, Applied Engineering, Liberty Systems and Iomega.3 As of 1999, one of the most strongly recommended drives for use in the superfloppy category, particularly with floptical, was Imation’s (formerly Iomega) LS120 SuperDisk, which has a 120MB capacity.4 Associated Hardware: Amiga SCSI controller; Large to small power plug adaptor; 3 ½” mounting kit (optional).5 For Apple specifically, an Apple SCSI card rev. C, Apple High- Spped SCSI card, or RamFAST SCSI card are needed.6 Associated Software: Insite drive unlock utility (available on aminet); formatting software for hard drive; Workbench 1.3 minimum.7 Again, for Apple II, one needs a RamFAST ROM, version 3.0.1e.8 1 A Sept. 12, 1988 Wall Street Journal article is the earliest source found announcing the expected release of the device “later in the year.” However, true coverage of the floptical does not begin until 1989. Brenton J. Schlender, “Technology,” Wall Street Journal, 12 Sep. 1988, 1. 2 An online review describes the drive as “a 3.5 inch SCSI floppy drive,” and remains the only type of dimensions I have been able to find, although logic dictates that the drive be larger than the disk itself. -
File Allocation Table - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Page 1 of 22
File Allocation Table - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 22 File Allocation Table From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia File Allocation Table (FAT) is a file system developed by Microsoft for MS-DOS and is the primary file system for consumer versions of Microsoft Windows up to and including Windows Me. FAT as it applies to flexible/floppy and optical disc cartridges (FAT12 and FAT16 without long filename support) has been standardized as ECMA-107 and ISO/IEC 9293. The file system is partially patented. The FAT file system is relatively uncomplicated, and is supported by virtually all existing operating systems for personal computers. This ubiquity makes it an ideal format for floppy disks and solid-state memory cards, and a convenient way of sharing data between disparate operating systems installed on the same computer (a dual boot environment). The most common implementations have a serious drawback in that when files are deleted and new files written to the media, directory fragments tend to become scattered over the entire disk, making reading and writing a slow process. Defragmentation is one solution to this, but is often a lengthy process in itself and has to be performed regularly to keep the FAT file system clean. Defragmentation should not be performed on solid-state memory cards since they wear down eventually. Contents 1 History 1.1 FAT12 1.2 Directories 1.3 Initial FAT16 1.4 Extended partition and logical drives 1.5 Final FAT16 1.6 Long File Names (VFAT, LFNs) 1.7 FAT32 1.8 Fragmentation 1.9 Third party -
Storage Devices and Power Supplies Chapter
Chapter Storage Devices and Power Supplies 2 THE FOLLOWING COMPTIA A+ 220-801 EXAM OBjECTIVES ARE COVERED IN THIS CHAPTER: NÛ 1.5 Install and configure storage devices and use appropriate media. NNOptical drives: CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, Blu-Ray NNCombo drives and burners: CD-RW, DVD-RW, Dual Layer DVD-RW, BD-R, BD-RE NNConnection types NNExternal: USB, Firewire, eSATA, Ethernet NNInternal SATA, IDE and SCSI: IDE configuration and setup (Master, Slave, Cable Select), SCSI IDs (0 – 15) NNHot swappable drives NNHard drives: Magnetic, 5400 rpm, 7200 rpm, 10,000 rpm, 15,000 rpm NNSolid state/flash drives: Compact flash, SD, Micro-SD, Mini-SD, xD, SSD NNRAID types: 0, 1, 5, 10 NNFloppy drive NNTape drive NNMedia capacity: CD, CD-RW, DVD-RW, DVD, Blu-Ray, Tape, Floppy, DL DVD NÛ 1.8 Install an appropriate power supply based on a given scenario. NNConnector types and their voltages: SATA, Molex, 4/8-pin 12v, PCIe 6/8-pin, 20-pin, 24-pin, Floppy NNSpecifications: Wattage, Size, Number of connectors, ATX, Micro-ATX NNDual voltage options As a PC technician, you need to know quite a bit about hard- ware. Given the importance and magnitude of this knowledge, the best way to approach it is in sections. The frst chapter introduced the topic via the primary core components, and this chapter follows up where it left off. Specifcally, this chapter focuses on storage devices and power supplies. Identifying Purposes and Characteristics of Storage Devices What good is a computer without a place to put everything? Storage media hold the data being accessed as well as the fles the system needs to operate and data that needs to be saved. -
LS-120 Superdisk Head Cleaning Kit
User’s Guide User’s Internal IDE Drive Owner’s Record For your convenience, record the serial number located on the side of the drive in the space provided below. Please refer to it when you Imation Enterprises Corp. contact Imation. 1 Imation Place Oakdale, MN 55128-3414 Serial No._____________________________________ 1 888 466 3456 phone 1 888 704 7100 fax http://www.imation.com [email protected] 52-0000-5717-5 Rev. A 3/99 Imation Technical Support Imation Technical Support Telephone support is free for 30 days from first contact. After 30 days there may be a basic charge (credit card only) for phone consultations and solutions to installation and operator problems. This charge is waived if the identified problem is under warranty coverage. There is no charge for "Where to buy" or general SuperDisk product information. Please see our free support offerings on the Internet, E mail, and Fax Back. There are several ways to contact Imation for technical support. Telephone Support for US and Canada: 1-800-888-2700 Other Countries: 1-651-704-7229 Internet and FAQs: www.imation.com/superdisk/ E-mail: [email protected] Fax Back: 1-888-466-3456 (in the US and Canada) 1-415-596-4434 (outside the US and Canada) Intended Use This manual shows how to install and use the Imation Internal IDE SuperDisk™ Drive on your personal computer. SuperDisk™ Internal IDE Drive Trademarks Imation, the Imation logo, SuperDisk, and the SuperDisk logo are trademarks of Imation Corp. Windows and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.