DOCSLIB.ORG

The 'Third Period'

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The 'Third Period' chapter 12 The ‘Third Period’, the Sixth Congress and the Elimination of Opposition, 1928–9 The Comintern announced the ‘Third Period’ at the end of the 1920s. The first period had been after the Bolshevik Revolution, when revolution was possible in several countries. The second period, in the early 1920s, had been marked by the ‘stabilisation’ of world capitalism and the need for united-front tactics to gain influence among the working class. The Seventh ECCI Plenum in late 1926 declared that a new period of revolution had begun, and over the next several years Communist parties began to adopt ‘left’ tactics, including denouncing social democrats as ‘social fascists’ and refusing to work with or vote for them under the slogan ‘class against class’. In many countries, Communists split from established trade unions with social-democratic leaderships, and formed ‘red’ unions. The Third Period confused many Communists, and still confuses historians. While Stalinism, at bottom, was a right-wing development in the Communist movement, abandoning the perspective of world revolution, this was masked by ‘leftist’ Third Period rhetoric. For many Communists, the Third Period must have appeared to be a return to the militancy of the post-war revolutionary period, especially since Third Period concepts seemed to echo the language of early Communism, even if their application was different.1 Like Stalinism as a whole, the ideology of the Third Period evolved to fit the needs of the Soviet bureaucracy, so that it meant different things at different times. The origins of this turn are also hard to tease out. In domestic Soviet terms, it reflected Stalin’s move against Bukharin and the ‘right’ in favour of industri- alisation and collectivisation. It was also an attempt to deal with the danger posed by a growing layer of wealthy peasants (‘kulaks’) hostile to the Soviet government. The turn also undercut Trotsky’s Left Opposition by adopting ele- ments of its programme, usually in more extreme (and brutal) forms. By the end of the Third Period and the turn towards the ‘Popular Front’ (in 1934–5), Stalin was the unrivalled head of the Soviet Union. On international terms, the Third Period reflected the failure of open class- collaborationism that had lead to disasters, such as the British general strike in May 1926 and the Shanghai massacre in April 1927. Although the Third Period 1 See Worley 2004, pp. 3, 6. © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, ���4 | doi ��.��63/9789004�68890_��4 250 chapter 12 was ultimately aimed at the Bukharinite ‘right danger’, Bukharin remained the leading Comintern ideologue through 1929 and helped to lay the basis for the turn. This chapter does not intend to unpack all the nuances of the period.2 Rather, it will examine how the rise of Third Period Stalinism affected the American Communist Party. The nature of the intervention of the Communist International—now more openly led by Stalin—was new. Instead of offer- ing political guidance and trying to persuade dissident Communists, the Comintern insisted on ‘subordination’ and ‘loyalty’, and threatened harsh dis- cipline against those who did not submit.3 In early 1928, Lovestone and his faction were in charge of the American party and enjoyed the apparent support of the Russian leadership. In the first portion of 1928, the party’s main concerns were the coal miners’ union, the needle trades unions, and the upcoming elections. In May, Pepper returned to the US, and (under the name Swift) resumed his place in the Political Committee.4 During this time, Trotskyism appeared to have no support in the party except for Antoinette Konikow in Boston, some Jewish leftists on the fringe of the party, and vilified ex-Communists such as Lore and Eastman. This did not stop Engdahl, in Moscow, from criticising the party’s leadership for a tepid anti-Trotsky campaign. In response, the party stepped up its efforts, largely under the direction of Wolfe. In early 1928, he drew up a twenty-page outline of a presentation against Trotsky, along with a covering note requesting reports from branch meetings on how members voted on anti-Trotsky motions.5 At a February 1928 CEC plenum, Wolfe gave an hour-long presentation on the fight in the Russian party, and the plenum approved a two-and-a- half-page motion against the Russian opposition. This was not aimed at any 2 The scholarship on this is vast. On the Third Period, examples include: Draper 1972b; Kozlov 1990; Kozlov and Weitz 1989; McDermott 1995; McIlroy and Campbell 2002; Weitz 1990. On the impact of the turn on the internal factional situation of the Russian CP, see, for example: Deutscher 1959, Chapter 6; Gorinov and Taskunov 1991; Lewin 1974, Chapter 1. See Worley 2004 for a collection of studies on the Third Period in different countries. 3 One of few recent examinations of the Third Period and the American party is Ryan 2004. 4 On Pepper’s return, see minutes of Political Committee number 27, 19 March 1928, in Lovestone papers, box 225, folder 11. See also unsigned draft Comintern letter to Political Committee, 6 March 1928, in Comintern archives, 515:1:1228, a version of which was read into the above minutes; see also Sakmyster 2012, Chapter 9. 5 For Engdahl’s criticisms, see ‘L’ [J. Louis Engdahl] to Central Executive Committee, 17 February 1928; see also the official response by Wolfe, 12 March 1928, both in Comintern archives, 515:1:1253. On Wolfe’s outline, see Bertram D. Wolfe to District Organizers [February 1928?], with attachment, in Comintern archives, 515:1:1358..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Stalinism and Trotskyism in Vietnam
    r Telegram: Defend the DRV-NLF! The following telegram was sent as the u.s. imperialists mined Haiphong harbor and the North Vietnamese coast. At the time Soviet bureaucrats were preparing to receive Nixon in Moscow just as their Chinese counterparts a few months earlier wined and dined him in Peking as he terror-bombed Vietnam. Embassy of the U.S.S.R. Washington, D.C. U.N. Mission of the People's Republic of China New York, N.Y. On behalf of the urgent revolutionary needs of the international working class and in accord with the inevitable aims of our future worker~ government in the United States, we demand that you immediately expand shipment of military supplies of the highest technical quality to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and that you offer the DRV the fullest all­ sided assistance including necessary Russian-Chinese joint military collaboration. No other course will serve at this moment of savage imperialist escalation against the DRV and the Indochinese working people whose military victories have totally shattered the myths of the Vietnamization and pacification programs of Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon. signed: Political Bureau, Spartacist League of the U.S. 8 May 1972 copies to: D RV and N LF delegations, Paris -from Workers Vanguard No.9, June 1972 6 n p Stalinism and Trotskyism In• Vietnam ~···· l,~ ~ r SPARTACIST PUBLISHING co. Box 1377, G.P.O. New York, N.Y. 10001, U.S.A . • December 1976 Ho Chi Minh Ta Thu Thau CONTENTS CHAPTER I In Defense of Vietnamese Trotskyism (I:·: • >'~ Stalinism and Trotskyism in Vietnam ...................
    [Show full text]
  • Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945
    Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945. T939. 311 rolls. (~A complete list of rolls has been added.) Roll Volumes Dates 1 1-3 January-June, 1910 2 4-5 July-October, 1910 3 6-7 November, 1910-February, 1911 4 8-9 March-June, 1911 5 10-11 July-October, 1911 6 12-13 November, 1911-February, 1912 7 14-15 March-June, 1912 8 16-17 July-October, 1912 9 18-19 November, 1912-February, 1913 10 20-21 March-June, 1913 11 22-23 July-October, 1913 12 24-25 November, 1913-February, 1914 13 26 March-April, 1914 14 27 May-June, 1914 15 28-29 July-October, 1914 16 30-31 November, 1914-February, 1915 17 32 March-April, 1915 18 33 May-June, 1915 19 34-35 July-October, 1915 20 36-37 November, 1915-February, 1916 21 38-39 March-June, 1916 22 40-41 July-October, 1916 23 42-43 November, 1916-February, 1917 24 44 March-April, 1917 25 45 May-June, 1917 26 46 July-August, 1917 27 47 September-October, 1917 28 48 November-December, 1917 29 49-50 Jan. 1-Mar. 15, 1918 30 51-53 Mar. 16-Apr. 30, 1918 31 56-59 June 1-Aug. 15, 1918 32 60-64 Aug. 16-0ct. 31, 1918 33 65-69 Nov. 1', 1918-Jan. 15, 1919 34 70-73 Jan. 16-Mar. 31, 1919 35 74-77 April-May, 1919 36 78-79 June-July, 1919 37 80-81 August-September, 1919 38 82-83 October-November, 1919 39 84-85 December, 1919-January, 1920 40 86-87 February-March, 1920 41 88-89 April-May, 1920 42 90 June, 1920 43 91 July, 1920 44 92 August, 1920 45 93 September, 1920 46 94 October, 1920 47 95-96 November, 1920 48 97-98 December, 1920 49 99-100 Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • Women and the Communist Party of Canada, 1932-1941, with Specific Reference to the Activism of Dorothy Livesay and Jim Watts
    Mother Russia and the Socialist Fatherland: Women and the Communist Party of Canada, 1932-1941, with specific reference to the activism of Dorothy Livesay and Jim Watts by Nancy Butler A thesis submitted to the Department of History in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada November 2010 Copyright © Nancy Butler, 2010 ii Abstract This dissertation traces a shift in the Communist Party of Canada, from the 1929 to 1935 period of militant class struggle (generally known as the ‘Third Period’) to the 1935-1939 Popular Front Against Fascism, a period in which Communists argued for unity and cooperation with social democrats. The CPC’s appropriation and redeployment of bourgeois gender norms facilitated this shift by bolstering the CPC’s claims to political authority and legitimacy. ‘Woman’ and the gendered interests associated with women—such as peace and prices—became important in the CPC’s war against capitalism. What women represented symbolically, more than who and what women were themselves, became a key element of CPC politics in the Depression decade. Through a close examination of the cultural work of two prominent middle-class female members, Dorothy Livesay, poet, journalist and sometime organizer, and Eugenia (‘Jean’ or ‘Jim’) Watts, reporter, founder of the Theatre of Action, and patron of the Popular Front magazine New Frontier, this thesis utilizes the insights of queer theory, notably those of Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick and Judith Butler, not only to reconstruct both the background and consequences of the CPC’s construction of ‘woman’ in the 1930s, but also to explore the significance of the CPC’s strategic deployment of heteronormative ideas and ideals for these two prominent members of the Party.
    [Show full text]
  • 14707176.Pdf
    I c/66-14 AN ESSAY ON REVISIONISM IN THE ITALIAN COMMUNIST PARTY Giorgio Galli Massachusetts Institute of Technology Center for International Studies International Communism Project The following essay explores the evolution of Italian Communist re- visionism. In general when we speak of "revisionism" in the Italian Communist Party (PCI) we usually refer to the question of whether the conquest of power is possible and of what strategy the Party puts forward in order to achieve it: the classical questions, in short, which were at the center of the first great revisionist debate in the Second International. Extensive comparisons have therefore been made between Italian "revisionism" and its classical antecedents. But first a brief review of the PCI's attitude toward the Italian Con- stitution may be illuminating. At a particularly signi icant moment in its recent history, the Eighth Congress of December 1956, the PCI approved the "Elements for a Policy Declaration" which regards the Italian Constitution that went into effect in January 1948, as an "important victory on the Italian road to Socialism," and illustrates one fundamental aspect of it in the follow- ing manner: As far as private property is concerned, it is guaranteed by law, 'with the aim of safeguarding its social function and making it accessible to all,' and it is precisely for this reason that the Constitution lays down limits for it and even provides for expro- priation, with compensation, for 'reasons of general interest.' It is not, therefore, unreasonable to state that the Republican Constitution . sets up some of the conditions which may, when they are put into effect .
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report of the Colonies, Gold Coast, 1928-29
    COLONIAL REPORTS—ANNUAL. No. 1464. GOLD COAST REPORT FOR 1928-29. For Report for 1986-27 see No. 1386 (Price $$. 6d.) and for Report for 1927-Q8 see No. 1418 (Price 2s. OdX PKINTKD IN THB GOLD COA8T COLONY. LONIXJNI PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE. To be purchased directly from H.M STATIONERY OFFICE at t he following address** • Adastral House, Kingsway, London, W.C.2; 120, George btr^t, Edinburgh; York Street, Manchester; 1, St. Andrew's Orescent, Cardiff; 1$. Doaegall Square West, Belfast} or through any Bookseller. 1929. Price 2s. ad. net. 58-1464. (6887-21) «t. l*8>7~1493 626 12/29 P.St th7/8 GOLD COAST. ANNUAL GENERAL REPORT. INDEX. CHAPTER PAGE PREFATORY NOTE ..i-v I.—GENERAL 2 II.—FINANCE ..6 III.—PRODUCTION g IV.—TRADE AND ECONOMICS 13 V.—COMMUNICATIONS 20 VI.—JUSTICE, POLICE AND PRISONS .. .. .. 23 VII.—PUBLIC WORKS 32 VIII.—PUBLIC HEALTH ..33 IX.—EDUCATION . • • •. • • • • • • 35 X.—LANDS AND SURVEY 40 XI.—LABOUR .. .. • • 44 XII—MISCELLANEOUS 45 Appendix "A" OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS .. .. 48 Appendix " MAP OF THH GOLD COAST. PREFATORY NOTE. •TP* HE GOLD COAST COLONY with Ashanti, the Northern I Territories and the British mandated territory of Togoland J[ is situated on the Gulf of Guinea between 30 7' W. long, and i° 14' E. long,, and is bounded on the west by the French colony of the Ivory Coast, on the east by the French mandated territory of Togoland, on the north by the French Soudan and on the south by the sea. The area of the Colony is 23,490 square miles, of Ashanti, 24,560, of the Northern Territories, 30,600 and of the British mandated territory of Togoland, 13,040.
    [Show full text]
  • The Laws of Jamaica, 1928
    Florida International University College of Law eCollections Jamaica Caribbean Law and Jurisprudence 1929 The Laws of Jamaica, 1928 Jamaica Follow this and additional works at: https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/jamaica Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Legislation Commons Repository Citation Jamaica, "The Laws of Jamaica, 1928" (1929). Jamaica. 85. https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/jamaica/85 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Caribbean Law and Jurisprudence at eCollections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Jamaica by an authorized administrator of eCollections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. r — Laws of Jamaica PASSED IN THE YEAR 1928. THE LAWS OF JAMAICA PASSED IN THE YEAR, 1928. PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY 6Z6I 96Z6I - N(1P JAMAICA GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, KINGSTON. 1929. c/.-C TABLE OF LAWS, [Assented to 6th March,: 1928.] 1. A Law to continue a certain Expiring Law. [.Assented to 6th March, 1928.] 2. The Public Utilities Protection Law, 1928. [Assented to 6th March, 1928.] 3. A Law to continue and amend the Jamaica Hotels Law, 1904 (Law 15 of 1904). [Assented to 6th March, 1928.] 4. A Law to validate the coming into operation of certain Laws enacted since the coming into operation of the Interpretation Law, 1926, and to validate all proceedings taken and Acts done and Rules or Orders made or issued under all' or any of such Laws and particularly to validate certain proceedings taken and acts done under the Spirit License Law, 1928. [Assented to 7th March, 1928.]. 5. The Jamaica Co-operative Marketing Association Protection Law, 1928.
    [Show full text]
  • “Left” Sectarian Period–A Period of Strategic Significance
    Proletarian Unity League 2, 3, Many Parties of a New Type? Against the Ultra-Left Line The Present Situation in the U.S. Communist Movement And Our Strategic Tasks D. The "Left" Sectarian Period-A Period of Strategic Significance That something is wrong in the communist movement needs no emphasis. And the most visible feature of our difficulties is the multiplication of communist parties. All classes are led by political parties. But while the bourgeoisie is frequently represented by several multi-class parties (in each of which a fraction of the bourgeoisie exercises hegemony over other bourgeois fractions, sections of the petit-bourgeoisie, sections of the working class, or the remnants of the former ruling classes), the proletariat needs a single class party. Since the working class has one set of short-and long- term strategic and tactical interests, the identity of working class interests naturally finds expression in a single party. No basis exists for two parties both representing the interests of the proletariat. With the imminent formation of the OL and WVO "Parties," however, the working class will have four allegedly Marxist-Leninist parties, all in declared opposition to the bourgeoisie, modern revisionism, Trotskyism, and each other. Yet they are but the most visible evidence, the most developed result, of a deviation which embraces a much larger section of the Marxist-Leninist forces. This deviation has a name: "left" opportunism. Today the organizational level of the party principle has moved to stage center; it has become the dominant level. In the two-line struggle between "left" opportunism and Marxism-Leninism, party-building line is the chief focus of contention.1 This "left" opportunism in party-building line largely takes the form of sectarianism Because it draws its ideological inspiration from "left" opportunism, we term the main deviation at the level of party- building line "left" sectarianism.
    [Show full text]
  • The Beginning of the End: the Political Theory of the Gernian Conmunist Party to the Third Period
    THE BEGINNING OF THE END: THE POLITICAL THEORY OF THE GERNIAN CONMUNIST PARTY TO THE THIRD PERIOD By Lea Haro Thesis submitted for degree of PhD Centre for Socialist Theory and Movements Faculty of Law, Business, and Social Science January 2007 Table of Contents Abstract I Acknowledgments iv Methodology i. Why Bother with Marxist Theory? I ii. Outline 5 iii. Sources 9 1. Introduction - The Origins of German Communism: A 14 Historical Narrative of the German Social Democratic Party a. The Gotha Unity 15 b. From the Erjlurt Programme to Bureaucracy 23 c. From War Credits to Republic 30 II. The Theoretical Foundations of German Communism - The 39 Theories of Rosa Luxemburg a. Luxemburg as a Theorist 41 b. Rosa Luxemburg's Contribution to the Debates within the 47 SPD i. Revisionism 48 ii. Mass Strike and the Russian Revolution of 1905 58 c. Polemics with Lenin 66 i. National Question 69 ii. Imperialism 75 iii. Political Organisation 80 Summary 84 Ill. Crisis of Theory in the Comintern 87 a. Creating Uniformity in the Comintern 91 i. Role of Correct Theory 93 ii. Centralism and Strict Discipline 99 iii. Consequencesof the Policy of Uniformity for the 108 KPD b. Comintern's Policy of "Bolshevisation" 116 i. Power Struggle in the CPSU 120 ii. Comintern After Lenin 123 iii. Consequencesof Bolshevisation for KPD 130 iv. Legacy of Luxemburgism 140 c. Consequencesof a New Doctrine 143 i. Socialism in One Country 145 ii. Sixth Congress of the Comintern and the 150 Emergence of the Third Period Summary 159 IV. The Third Period and the Development of the Theory of Social 162 Fascism in Germany a.
    [Show full text]
  • Town of Cohasset
    COHASSET TOWN REPORT 1927 One Hundred and Fifty-Seventh Annual Report of the BOARD OF SELECTMEN OF THE FINANCIAL AFFAIRS OF THE TOWN OF COHASSET AND THE REPORT OF OTHER TOWN OFFICERS FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31 1927 THE BOUNDBROOK PRESS 1928 CONTENTS Page Officers 1927-1928 3 Report of Town Clerk 9 Births, Marriages and Deaths 20 Accountant's Report 31 Recapitulation 100 Selectmen's Report 125 Assessors' Report 128 Report of Board of Public Welfare 130 Report of Treasurer 133 Report of Tax Collector ....... 135 Report of Sealer of Weights and Measures . 136 Report of Tree Warden 137 Report of Superintendent of Wheelwright Park . .138 Report of Board of Health 139 Report of Inspector of Milk and Vinegar .... 141 Report of Harbor Masters 142 Report of Engineers of Fire Department .... 144 Report of Police Department 149 Report of Superintendent of Streets 155 Report of Building Committee on Town Hall . .158 Report of Committee on New Grade School Building . 161 Report of Cohasset Free Public Library . .162 Report of Directors of Paul Pratt Memorial Library . 164 Revised Jury List 171 Report of School Committee .... Appendix Report of Superintendent of Schools . Appendix TOWN OFFICERS, 1927-1928 TOWN RECORDS Elected by ballot Town Clerk HARRY F. TILDEN . Term expires March, 1929 Selectmen, Assessors and Overseers of the Poor HERBERT L. BROWN . Term expires March, 1930 DARIUS W. GILBERT . Term expires March, 1929 *HARRY S. PARKER . Term expires March, 1928 WILLIAM H. McGAW, Assessor Term expires March, 1928 Treasurer and Collector of Taxes HARRY F. TILDEN Constables JOHN J. OLIVER WILLIAM J.
    [Show full text]
  • Stalin Revolutionary in an Era of War 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    STALIN REVOLUTIONARY IN AN ERA OF WAR 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Kevin McDermott | 9780333711224 | | | | | Stalin Revolutionary in an Era of War 1st edition PDF Book It was under this name that he went to Switzerland in the winter of , where he met with Lenin and collaborated on a theoretical work, Marxism and the National and Colonial Question. They argue that in the article On the Slogan for a United States of Europe the expression "triumph of socialism [ Seller Rating:. Vladimir Lenin died in January and by the end of that year in the second edition of the book Stalin's position started to turn around as he claimed that "the proletariat can and must build the socialist society in one country". Modern History Review. Refresh and try again. Tucker's subject, however, which isn't Mont I have admired Robert Tucker's work for decades now, and I am glad at long last to take up the first of his two volume study of Stalin. Brazil United Kingdom United States. Retrieved August 27, Egan The major difficulty is a lack of agreement about what should constitute Stalinism. Stalin and Lenin were close friends, judging from this photograph. He wrote that the concept of Stalinism was developed after by Western intellectuals so as to be able to keep alive the communist ideal. Retrieved September 20, Palgrave Macmillan UK. Antonio rated it it was amazing Jun 04, Retrieved 7 October During the quarter of a century preceding his death, the Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin probably exercised greater political power than any other figure in history.
    [Show full text]
  • Convention on Asylum (Havana, 1928)
    Convention on Asylum (Havana, 1928) Signed in Havana, February 20, 1928, at the Sixth International Conference of American States Entry into force: 21 May 1929 Text: OAS Official Records, OEA/Ser.X/I. Treaty Series 34 The Governments of the States of America, being desirous of fixing the rules they must observe for the granting of asylum, in their mutual relations have agreed to establish them in a Convention and to that end have appointed as Plenipotentiaries: Here follow the names of the Plenipotentiaries. Who, after exchanging their respective full powers, found to be in good and due form, have agreed on the following: Article 1.- It is not permissible for States to grant asylum in legations, warships, military camps or military aircraft, to persons accused or condemned for common crimes, or to deserters from the army or navy. Persons accused of or condemned for common crimes taking refuge in any of the places mentioned in the preceding paragraph, shall be surrendered upon request of the local government. Should said persons take refuge in foreign territory, surrender shall be brought about through extradition, but only in such cases and in the form established by the respective treaties and conventions or by the constitution and laws of the country of refuge. Article 2.- Asylum granted to political offenders in legations, warships, military camps or military aircraft, shall be respected to the extent in which allowed, as a right or through humanitarian toleration, by the usages, the conventions or the laws of the country in which granted and in accordance with the following provisions: First: Asylum may not be granted except in urgent cases and for the period of time strictly indispensable for the person who has sought asylum to ensure in some other way his safety.
    [Show full text]
  • The Communist International, the Soviet Union,And Their Impact on the Latin America Workers’ Movement
    The Communist International, the Soviet Union,and their impact on the Latin America Workers’ Movement DAN LA BOTZ Abstract: The Soviet Union and A L the Communist International had an adverse influence on the Latin CONTRA American workers’ movement, ), 1957-1964. continually diverting it fighting for UCIÓN L a democratic socialist society. They ALHE T REVO A DE subordinated the workers’ movements L ( to the interests of the Soviet . Union’s ruling class, the Communist IQUEIROS PORFIRIANA bureaucracy. At one moment, they led S the workers’ movement in disastrous ARO F L uprisings, while in a subsequent era A they encouraged it to build alliances DICTADURA AVID with capitalist and imperialist power. D Keywords: Soviet Union. Communist International. Communist Parties. Cuba. Workers Movement. A Internacional Comunista, a União Soviética e seu impacto no movimento de trabalhadores da América Latina Resumo: A União Soviética e a Internacional Comunista tiveram uma influência adversa no movimento latino-americano de trabalhadores, frequentemente, distraindo-o de sua luta por uma sociedade socialista democrática. Ambas subordinaram os movimentos de trabalhadores aos interesses da classe dominante na União Soviética, a burocracia comunista. Em um momento, dirigiram o movimento de trabalhadores para levantes desastrosos, DAN LA BOTZ enquanto em um período subsequente encorajaram-no a fazer alianças com Ph.D in American history and poderes capitalistas e imperialistas. professor at the Murphy Institute, the Palavras-chaves: União Soviética. labor school of the City University Internacional Comunista. Partidos of New York. He is the author of ten Comunistas. Cuba. Movimento de books on labor, social movements, Trabalhadores. and politics in the United States, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Indonesia.
    [Show full text]