DOCSLIB.ORG

North of Ahar) Links to Cu-Au±W Occurrences

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
North of Ahar) Links to Cu-Au±W Occurrences Petrology, 8th Year, No. 32, Winter 2018 Geochemical-metallogenic evolution of Agh-Daragh igneous rocks (north of Ahar) links to Cu-Au±W occurrences Heydar Asgharzadeh-Asl 1, Ebrahim Tale Fazel *2 Behzad Mehrabi 1 and Fariborz Masoudi 3 1 Department of Geochemistry, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran 2 Department of Geology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran 3 Department of Geology, Faculty of Earth sciences, University of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, Iran Abstract The Agh-Daragh study area in the north of Ahar is located in Ahar-Arasbaran zone. The area is distinguished by W, Cu and Au metal endowment and has been explored during stream sediment and heavy mineral exploration. At least, three mineral occurrences are detected in Agh-Daragh area including Cu stockwork-disseminated mineralization in Chupanlar (occurred in Omz quartz-monzonite), Cu-Au±W vein-type mineralization in Ayran Goli (occurred in Og granodiorite), and Fe±Cu skarn in Gowdal (occurred between quartz-monzonite unit and crystallized carbonate). Chemically, Agh-Daragh mineralization- related metaluminous granitoids belong to oxidized, I-type and high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic series. They have SiO2 = 63.5–67.6 wt%, Al2O3 = 14–16.5 wt%, and K2O/Na2O = 0.5–1.8. Moreover, LILE enrichment relative to HFSE depletion and HREE in the granitoids and the dikes occurred due to fluid-melt interaction, which are characteristics of subduction tectonic environment. In their magmatic evolution, the Agh-Daragh intrusive rocks underwent a transition from the early intrusive phases belonging to granodiorite (Og unit) with low K/Na and Fe2O3/FeO ratios and to the late intrusive phases belonging to mz quartz-monzonite (O unit) enriched in K (K/Na >1) and oxidized (Fe2O3/FeO >1). It seems that high content of volatiles in high-K and oxygenate magmas occurs due to saturation of magmatic melt in water under a lower degree of quartz-monzonite crystallization immediately preceding Cu-Au±W mineralization at Agh-Daragh intrusive suite. Combining our field geology and geochemical-metallogenic evidences, we conclude that the mineralization in Agh-Daragh area mostly occurred in accompany with late quartz- monzonite stocks; as a result, identification of high-K intrusive rocks and related dikes have important implications for proceeding exploration planning specially indicating of drilling points, and further refines the basis for mineral exploration in Sheyviar Dagh intrusive suite and subsequently in Ahar-Arasbaran metallogenic zone. Key words: geochemical-metallogenic, high-K late intrusive rocks, exploration implication, Ahar-Arasbaran zone, Agh-Daragh * [email protected] Copyright©2018, University of Isfahan. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY-NC-ND/4.0), which permits others to download this work and share it with others as long as they credit it, but they cannot change it in any way or use it commercially. پتـــرولوژي، سال ﻫﺸتﻢ، شماره سي و دوم، زمستان ١٣٩٦، ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ٢١- ٤٤ تاريخ دريافت: ٠٣/٠٨/١٣٩٥ تاريخ پذيرش: ٠٢/٠٥/١٣٩٦ بررسي تﺤوﻻت زمينشيميايي- فلززايي سنگﻫاي آذرين منطقﻪ آقدرق (شمال اﻫر) و ارتباط آن با رخداد عنﺼرﻫاي Cu−Au±W ﺣيدر اﺻغرزاده ١، ابراﻫيﻢ طالعفاﺿﻞ ١*، بهزاد مهرابي ٢ و فربيرز مسعودي ٣ ١ گروه زمينشيمي، دانشكده علوم زمين، دانشگاه خوارزمي، تهران، ايران ٢ گروه زمينشناسي، دانشكده علوم، دانشگاه بوعلي سينا، همدان، ايران ٣ دانشكده علوم زمين، دانشگاه شهيد بهشﺘي، تهران، ايران ﭼكيده منﻄﻘﻪ آقدرق (شمال اهر) در پهنﻪ اهر - ارسباران، از مناطق توانمند براي كانيســازي شــناخﺘﻪ ميشــود كــﻪ هنگــام پيجوييهــاي رسوبهاي آبراهﻪاي و كاني سنگين، نشانﻪهايي از عنصرهاي تنگﺴﺘن، مس و طﻼ در آن گزارش شــده اســت. ســﻪ رخــداد معــدني چندفلزي، شامل كانﻪزايي اسﺘوكورك- انﺘشاري مــس چوپــانﻼر (ميزبــان كوارتزمونزونيــت Omz)، كانــﻪزايي رگــﻪاي مــس - طــﻼ± تنگﺴﺘن آيرانگلي (ميزبان گرانوديوريت Og) و اسكارن آهــن± مــس گــودال (ميــان واحــد كوارتزمونزونيــت و ســنگهاي كربناتــﻪ مﺘبلور)، در منﻄﻘﻪ شناسايي شدند. از ديدگاه شيميايي، در منﻄﻘــﻪ آقدرق، گرانيﺘوييــدهاي مﺘــاآلومينِ ميزبــانِ كانــﻪزايي سرشــت اكﺴيدان و تيپ I دارند و از سريهاي ماگمايي پﺘاسيم باﻻ تا شوشونيﺘي هﺴــﺘند. در ايــن تودههــا، ميــزان SiO2 برابــر بــا ٥/٦٣ تــا %wt ٦/٦٧، Al2O3 برابر با ١٤ تا %wt ٥/١٦ و نﺴبت K2O/Na2O برابر با ٥/٠ تا ٨/١ است. در گرانيﺘوييــدها و دايكهــاي منﻄﻘــﻪ، غنيشدگي LILE در برابر تهيشدگي نﺴبي HFSE و HREE پيامد فرايندهاي تبادلي سيال - مذاب مرتبﻂ بــا پهنــﻪ زمينســاخﺘي فرورانش است. بﻪدنبال تحوﻻت ماگمــايي، نــوعي گــذار شــيميايي در تودههــاي نفــوذي منﻄﻘــﻪ آقدرق ديــده ميشــود كــﻪ در آن mz g خاسﺘگاه گرانوديوريت ( O) از فاز ماگمايي نخﺴﺘين با نﺴبت كم K/Na و Fe2O3/FeO اســت و پــس از آن كوارتزمونزونيــت ( O) بﻪصورت يك فاز تأخيري سرشار از پﺘاسيم (K/Na>1) و اكﺴيدان (Fe2O3/FeO>1) در منﻄﻘﻪ پديد آمده است. بــﻪنظر ميرســد در ماگماي سرشار از پﺘاسيم و اكﺴيژن باﻻ، محﺘواي باﻻي عنصرهاي فرار پيامــد اشباعشــدگي آب و درجــﻪ كــم تبلــور در ســنگهاي كوارتزمونزونيﺘي با رخداد مجموعﻪ عنصرهاي Cu−Au±W در مجموعﻪ آذريــن درونــي آقدرق ســازگار اســت. از آنجاييكــﻪ برپايــﻪ ويژگيهــاي زمينشناســي صــحرايي و زمــينشــيميايي - فلززايــي، رخــداد كانــﻪزايي در منﻄﻘــﻪ آقدرق اغلــب بــا اســﺘوكهاي كوارتزمونزونيت تأخيري وابﺴﺘگي دارد، پس شناسايي دقيق اين تودهها و دايكهاي پﺘاسيم باﻻي وابﺴﺘﻪ بﻪ آنهــا بــﻪعنوان راهبــرد اكﺘشافي، نﻘش مؤثري در پيشبرد عملياتهاي پيجويي و بﻪويژه برگزيدن نﻘاط حفاري در مجموعــﻪ آذريــن درونــي شــيورداغ و در پي آن پهنﻪ فلززايي اهر - ارسباران دارد. واژهﻫاي كليدي: زمينشيمي- فلززايي، تودههاي نفوذي تأخيري پﺘاسيم باﻻ، راهبرد اكﺘشافي، پهنﻪ اهر- ارسباران، آقدرق * [email protected] Copyright©2018, University of Isfahan. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY-NC-ND/4.0), which permits others to download this work and share it with others as long as they credit it, but they cannot change it in any way or use it commercially. ٢٢ پﺘـــرولوژي، سال هشﺘم، شماره سي و دوم، زمﺴﺘان ١٣٩٦ مقدمﻪ عنصرهاي اصلي، كمياب و خاكي نادر مﻘايﺴــﻪ و تحليــل پهنﻪ البرز- آذربايجان محل اتصال صفحﻪ اوراســيا بــا شدهاند. هــدف از ايــن پــژوهش بررســي ارتبــاط رخــداد ايــران مركـــزي اســـت و در بخــش مركـــزي كمربنـــد كانيسازي و دگرساني با سرشت اكﺴيدان- احيــا و تــوان چينخورده آلــپ- هيماليــا جــاي دارد. برپايــﻪ ردهبنــدى فلززايــي تــوده نفــوذي آقدرق اســت. دســﺘيابي بــﻪ ايــن واحدهاى زمينشناخﺘى ايران (Nabavi, 1976)، منﻄﻘــﻪ هدفها، افزونبــر جنبــﻪهاي علمــي و تحﻘيﻘــاتي، نﻘــش بررسيشدة آقدرق در بخش باخﺘري البرز- آذربايجان يا موثري در پيشبرد عمليات پيجوييهاي عمــومي در ايــن گﺴﺘره اهر- ارسباران جــاي گرفﺘــﻪ و در حﻘيﻘــت، ادامــﻪ منﻄﻘﻪ دارد. جنوبي قفﻘاز كوچك است. از ديدگاه فلززايي، عنصــرهاي طــﻼ، مــس، تنگﺴــﺘن، نﻘــره، موليبــدن و ســرب و روي زمينشناسي ناﺣيﻪاي و منطقﻪ معدني اهميت ويژهاي دارند. برپايــﻪ بررســيهاي Aghazadeh و گﺴــﺘره فلززايــي اهــر- ارســباران (پهنــﻪ قــرهداغ) بــا همكـــاران (٢٠١١)، Simmonds و Moazzen (٢٠١٥)، راسﺘاي WNW- ESE و پهناي ٥٠ تا ١٠٠ كيلــومﺘر، در Mederer و همكــــاران (٢٠١٤)، Moritz و همكــــاران پهنﻪ ماگمايي البرز باخﺘري، پس از گذر از ارمنﺴــﺘان تــا (٢٠١٢) و Jamali و Mehrabi (٢٠١٥)، بخش بزرگي از كمان پونﺘايد خاوري در شــمالخــاور تركيــﻪ ادامــﻪ دارد. رخــدادهاي فلــزي و كانيســازيهاي چنــدفلزي منﻄﻘــﻪ فرايندهاي ماگمايي در گﺴﺘره اهــر- ارســباران در زمــاني اهر- ارســباران در ســنگهاي ژرف تــا نيمــﻪژرف آلكــالن كمﺘر از ٢٠ ميليون سال، بﻪصورت سنگهاي آتشفشــاني مرتبﻂ با كمانهاي ماگمايي بــالغ روي دادهانــد. منﻄﻘــﻪ حدواســﻂ تــا اســيدي ائوســن آغــاز شــده و ســﭙس بــا آقدرق از منــاطق بــا توانــاييِ معــدني در پهنــﻪ اهــر- جــايگيري تودههــاي درونــي گرانيﺘوييــدي اليگوســن- ارســباران اســت و در عملياتهــاي پيجــويي و انجــام ميوسن ادامﻪ يافﺘﻪ است ( ;Lescuyer and Riou, 1976 پيجوييهــاي رســوبهاي آبراهــﻪاي و كــاني ســنگين، Hezarkhani, 2006). بيشﺘر اين تودهها گرانيﺘوييــدهاي نشــانﻪهايي از عنصــرهاي تنگﺴــﺘن، مــس و طــﻼ در آن اكﺴيدي گروه I با سرشت مﺘاآلومين تا پرآلومين هﺴﺘند گزارش شــده اســت (Gholami, 2004; Jamali, 2013). و شامل طيفي از سنگهاي سابآلكالن تا آلكالن هﺴﺘند منﻄﻘﻪ آقدرق بﻪ گﺴﺘردگي نزديك بﻪ ٣٣ كيلومﺘر مربع (Jamali et al., 2009). مجموعــﻪ آذريــن شــيورداغ (يــا و در فاصلﻪ نزديك بــﻪ ٣٥ كيلــومﺘري شــمال شهرســﺘان باتوليت اهر)، با درازاي نزديــك بــﻪ ٣٠ كيلــومﺘر، پهنــاي اهــر جــاي دارد. ايــن منﻄﻘــﻪ ميــان مخﺘصــات طــول مﺘغير ٣ تا ١٠ كيلومﺘر و راســﺘاي خــاوري- بــاخﺘري، از جغرافيايي خاوري "٥٨'٠٦°٤٧ تا "١٠'١١°٤٧ و عــرض مهمﺘــرين پديــدههاي ماگمــايي منﻄﻘــﻪ اهــر- ارســباران جغرافيــايي شــمالي "٣٤'٣٥°٣٨ تــا "٣٢'٣٨°٣٨ و در بﻪشمار ميروند. اين مجموعﻪ از كهــن بــﻪ جديــد شــامل جنــوببــاخﺘري برگــﻪ زمينشناســي ١:١٠٠٠٠٠ كليبــر ســنگهاي كربناتــﻪ و آتشفشــاني زيردريــايي (كرتاســﻪ (Mehrparto and Nazer, 1999) اســت. شــركت ملــي بـــاﻻيي)، تواليهـــاي رســـوبي- آتشفشـــاني ﻻتيـــت و صنايع مس ايران با همكاري شركت تلﻪمﺘال فرانﺴــﻪ بــﻪ ايگنمبريــت (ائوســن ميــاني)، تودههــاي گرانوديــوريﺘي و فعاليتهــاي شــدادي و حفــر گمانــﻪ در ايــن منﻄﻘــﻪ ديوريﺘي شيورداغ (اليگوسن) و سنگهاي آلكاليبازالت و پرداخﺘﻪانـــد. در ايـــن پـــژوهش، زمـــينشـــيمي تـــوده آندزيت (كــواترنري) اســت. برپايــﻪ سنســنجي بلورهــاي گرانيﺘوييــدي آقدرق و رخــدادهاي كانــﻪزايي همــراه بــا زيركن با روش LA-ICP-MS، ســن ٢٣ تــا ٣٠ ميليــون بررسي كانيشناســي و تغييــرات الگــوي زمــينشــيميايي سال پيش براي تــوده آذريــن درونــيِ شــيورداغ بﻪدســت بررسي تحوﻻت زمينشيميايي- فلززايي سنگهاي آذرين منﻄﻘﻪ آقدرق (شمال اهر) و ارتباط آن با رخداد عنصرهاي Cu−Au±W ٢٣ آمده است (Aghazadeh et al., 2011). در نﺘيجــﻪ نفــوذ زنــدآباد، جــوان شــيخ، مزرعــﻪ، آقدرق و گــودال) در توده شيورداغ بﻪ درون سنگهاي
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Haldi's Garrison - Haldi's Protection
    HALDI'S GARRISON - HALDI'S PROTECTION. THE NEWLY FOUND ROCK INSCRIPTION OF ARGISTI II IN SHISHEH, NEAR AHAR (EAST AZERBAUAN, IRAN) by RASUL BASHASH KHANZAQ, RAFFAELE BISCIONE, ALl REZA HEJEBRI­ NOBARI, MIRJO SALVINI Between 18th May and 1 June 2000 a team formed by Mirjo Salvini, Raffaele Biscione of the ISMEA, and Beatrice Andre-Salvini, curator in chief at the Departement des Antiquites Orientales of the Louvre Museum, was invited to Iran by the Sazeman-e Mirath-e Farhangi-e Keshvar (Organisation for the Cultural Heritage). One of the aims of the mission was to study and collate Urartian inscriptions, both in Museums and in situ, and to visit and check pre-Urartian and Urartian archaeological sites. The research was carried out in Eastern and Western Azerbaijan, with the precious advice and help of the Sazeman-e Mirath-e Farhangi-e Keshvar, both in Teheran and in Urumiyeh and Tabriz 1. M. Salvini and B. Andre­ Salvini collated the Urartian-Assyrian bilingual Stela from Movana in the Museum of Urumiyeh which had already been studied in 1997, checking the previous copies 2. Between 25th and 29th May M. Salvini and R. Biscione, with A. R. Hejebri-Nobari of Modarres University, and R. Bashash Khanzaq, of the Sazeman-e Mirath-e Farhangi-e Keshvar, were in Eastern Azerbaijan. 1 We are very grateful to Drs. J Golshan, Director of the Sazeman-e Mirath-e Far­ hangi-e Keshvar, S. Orian, Director of the Languages and Dialects Research Centre of the Sazeman, M. R. Kargar, Director of the Archaeological Museum. Without their agreement, help and assistance our task would have been impossible.
    [Show full text]
  • Site Investigation of the Ahar-Varzeghan Earthquake in Nw Iran of August 11, 2012
    SITE INVESTIGATION OF THE AHAR-VARZEGHAN EARTHQUAKE IN NW IRAN OF AUGUST 11, 2012 Masakatsu MIYAJIMA1, Abdolhossein FALLAHI2, Arjang SADEGHI2, Ebad GHANBARI3, Hossein SOLTAN2, Reza AMIRASLANZADEH4, Ali VAKILAZADSARABI4, Farad Javan FOROUZANDEH5 and Robab SHEIKHALIZADEH5 1 Professor, School of Environmental Design, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan, [email protected] 2 Assistant Professor, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran 3 Emeritus Professor, University of Tabriz, Iran 4 Graduate Student, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan 5 Graduate Student, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran Key facts: ・Hazard type: Earthquake ・Date of disaster: August 11, 2011 ・Location of the survey: East Azerbaijan County, Iran ・Date of the field survey: August 26th - 31st, 2012 ・Key findings: 1) The two earthquakes occurred as a result of oblique strike-slip faulting in the shallow crust of the Eurasian plate. These earthquakes lay as inter plate type. 2) The maximum peak ground acceleration of the first event was 478 cm/s/s on horizontal component recorded in Satarkhan dam and it of the second event was 532 cm/s/s on horizontal component recorded in Varzaghan. 3) The deaths were more than 330 persons. The significant amount of the death toll and structural damages are from adobe and stone buildings. 4) Electricity network of 25 villages were totally damaged. Electricity rafts located on fault have fallen but rest of them in further distance from the fault was undamaged. 5) Earthquake caused gas network cut off for 18 thousand domestic users in stricken areas. 6) No significant damage was reported on water network. Key Words: the Ahar-Varzaghan Earthquake, field investigation, damage to houses and buildings, damage to lifelines INTRODUCTION On the late afternoon of Saturday August 11, 2012 the northwest of Iran was shaken by two of the strong earthquakes in Iranian history (See Figure 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Violations Against Ethnic and Religious Minorities in Iran
    Rights Denied: Violations against ethnic and religious minorities in Iran © Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights, Centre for Supporters of Human Rights and Minority Rights Group International, March 2018. This report has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of the publishers and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. Cover photo: A Kurdish man at Hawraman-at Takht, Iranian Kurdistan, Iran. © Roberto Cornacchia / Alamy Stock Photo Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights The Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights is a new initiative to develop ‘civilian-led monitoring’ of violations of international humanitarian law or human rights, to pursue legal and political accountability for those responsible for such violations, and to develop the practice of civilian rights. The Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights is registered as a charity and a company limited by guarantee under English law; charity no: 1160083, company no: 9069133. Centre for Supporters of Human Rights The Centre for Supporters of Human Rights (CSHR) is a non-governmental organ- isation established in the UK in 2013. Dr. Shirin Ebadi, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate 2003, is one of its founders and the chair of the Centre. CSHR's main goal is to advance human rights in the Middle East, in particular Iran. Minority Rights Group International MRG is an NGO working to secure the rights of ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and indigenous peoples worldwide, and to promote cooperation and understanding between communities. MRG works with over 150 partner orga- nizations in nearly 50 countries.
    [Show full text]
  • The Economic Geology of Iran Mineral Deposits and Natural Resources Springer Geology
    Springer Geology Mansour Ghorbani The Economic Geology of Iran Mineral Deposits and Natural Resources Springer Geology For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/10172 Mansour Ghorbani The Economic Geology of Iran Mineral Deposits and Natural Resources Mansour Ghorbani Faculty of Geoscience Shahid Beheshti University Tehran , Iran ISBN 978-94-007-5624-3 ISBN 978-94-007-5625-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-5625-0 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012951116 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, speci fi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on micro fi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied speci fi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Analyses of Exploration Evidence Data to Model Skarn-Type
    Ore Geology Reviews 92 (2018) 97–112 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ore Geology Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/oregeorev Spatial analyses of exploration evidence data to model skarn-type copper T prospectivity in the Varzaghan district, NW Iran ⁎ Mohammad Parsaa, Abbas Maghsoudia, , Mahyar Yousefib a Faculty of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran b Faculty of Engineering, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Recognition of significant ore-forming processes, which control mineralization, improves the efficiency of mi- Skarn Cu deposits neral prospectivity modeling. In this study, controlling processes of skarn copper mineralization in Varzaghan Fractal analysis district, northwestern Iran, were distinguished by a series of spatial and numerical analyses comprising point Fry analysis pattern, fractal, fry and distance distribution methods. The recognized processes were then translated to a set of Prospectivity modeling exploration criteria of the deposits in the area. Based on the accomplished exploration criteria, two data-driven Random forest models of skarn copper prospectivity were generated using logistic regression and random forest techniques. The Iran comparison of two generated models demonstrated that the targets derived by the latter technique were more reliable for further exploration than those created by the former one. 1. Introduction 1992; Vearncombe and Vearncombe, 1999; McCuaig et al., 2010; Kreuzer et al., 2007; Lisitsin, 2015). Analyses of the spatial distribution Mineral prospectivity mapping (MPM) endeavors to ascertain reli- of mineral deposits and modeling their spatial association with ex- able exploration targets where undiscovered mineralization might be ploration evidence data (e.g., geological features and geochemical in- found (cf.
    [Show full text]
  • Site Investigation of the Ahar-Varzeghan Earthquake in NW Iran of Auguest 11, 2012
    Site Investigation of the Ahar-Varzeghan Earthquake in NW Iran of Auguest 11, 2012 Masakatsu MIYAJIMA1, Abdolhossein FALLAHI2, Arjang SADEGHI2, Ebad GHANBARI3, Hossein SOLTANI2, Reza AMIRASLANZADEH4, Ali VAKILAZADSARABI4, Farzad Javan FOROUZANDEH5 and Robab SHEIKHALIZADEH5 1 Professor, School of Environmental Design, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan, [email protected] 2 Assistant Professor, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran 3 Emeritus Professor, University of Tabriz, Iran 4 Graduate Student, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan 5 Graduate Student, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran Key facts: ・ Hazard type: Earthquake ・ Date of disaster: August 11, 2012 ・ Location of the survey: East Azarbaijan County, Iran ・ Date of the field survey: August 26th - 31st, 2012 ・ Key findings: 1) The two earthquakes occurred as a result of oblique strike-slip faulting in the shallow crust of the Eurasian plate. These earthquakes lay as inter plate type. 2) The maximum peak ground acceleration of the first event was 478 cm/s/s on horizontal component re- corded in Satarkhan dam and it of the second event was 532 cm/s/s on horizontal component recorded in Varzaghan. 3) The deaths were more than 330 persons. The significant amount of the death toll and structural damages are from adobe and stone buildings. 4) Electricity network of 25 villages were totally damaged. Electricity rafts located on fault have fallen but rest of them in further distance from the fault was undamaged. 5) Earthquake caused gas network cut off for 18 thousand domestic users in stricken areas. 6) No significant damage was reported on water network. Key Words : the Ahar-Varzaghan Earthquake, field investigation, damage to houses and buildings, damage to lifelines 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora of Heavy Metal-Rich Soils in NW Iran and Some Potential Hyper-Accumulator and Accumulator Species
    Color profile: Disabled Composite 150 lpi at 45 degrees View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Acta Bot. Croat. 66 (2), 177–195, 2007 CODEN: ABCRA25 ISSN 0365–0588 Flora of heavy metal-rich soils in NW Iran and some potential hyper-accumulator and accumulator species ROGHIEH HAJIBOLAND*, MIR H. MANAFI Plant Science Department, University of Tabriz, 51666 Tabriz, Iran In the northwestern part of Iran (Azerbaijan province), there are numerous, active mining areas with heavy metal-rich soils. The plant vegetation growing on these soils could repre- sent a specific flora having potential hyperaccumulators, accumulators and excluder spe- cies. In this work, soils rich in Ni, Zn, Cu and Mn and plants were identified during April to September in 2002–2003. Plant species belonging to 39 families were collected and the heavy metals in the above-ground parts of specimens were analyzed. For the majority of species, though metal concentrations were orders of magnitude higher than plants grow- ing on soils without mineralization, the concentrations were below the threshold defining hyper-accumulation. The Ni, Zn, Cu and Mn excluder species that grow on metal rich soils but restrict metal absorption and/or transport into shoots were also identified. These species are suitable for the rehabilitation and stabilization of contaminated lands around mining areas as well as the remediation of agricultural soils affected by wastewaters of metal smelters in mining sites of NW Iran. Key words: flora, accumulator species, heavy metal, Iran Introduction The presence of high levels of metals in soils exerts a pressure on plant species leading to the selection of a specific flora.
    [Show full text]
  • DEPARTMENT of the TREASURY Office of Foreign Assets Control Notice of OFAC Sanctions Actions AGENCY
    This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 09/22/2020 and available online at federalregister.gov/d/2020-20888, and on govinfo.gov DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Office of Foreign Assets Control Notice of OFAC Sanctions Actions AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets Control, Treasury. ACTION: Notice SUMMARY: The Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is publishing the names of one or more persons that have been placed on OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List based on OFAC’s determination that one or more applicable legal criteria were satisfied. All property and interests in property subject to U.S. jurisdiction of these persons are blocked, and U.S. persons are generally prohibited from engaging in transactions with them. DATES: See Supplementary Information section for applicable date(s). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: OFAC: Associate Director for Global Targeting, tel.: 202-622-2420; Assistant Director for Sanctions Compliance & Evaluation, tel.: 202-622-2490; Assistant Director for Licensing, tel.: 202-622-2480 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Electronic Availability The Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List and additional information concerning OFAC sanctions programs are available on OFAC’s website (https://www.treasury.gov/ofac). Notice of OFAC Actions On September 17, 2020, OFAC determined that the property and interests in property subject to U.S. jurisdiction of the following persons are blocked under the relevant sanctions authorities listed below. Individuals: 1. ABEDSHAHI, Omid (a.k.a. SHAHI, Omid Abded Abed), Iran; DOB 21 Jan 1983; POB Mashhad, Iran; nationality Iran; Additional Sanctions Information - Subject to Secondary Sanctions; Gender Male; Passport B30739724 (Iran) (individual) [IRAN-HR] (Linked To: IRANIAN MINISTRY OF INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY).
    [Show full text]
  • Godedzor, a Late Ubaid-Related Settlement in the Southern Caucasus 381
    Godedzor, a late ubaid-related settlement in the southern caucasus 381 23 Godedzor, a Late Ubaid-reLated SettLement in the SoUthern Caucasus Christine Chataigner, maison de l’orient et de la méditerranée, lyon, France Pavel Avetisyan, institute of archaeology, Yerevan, armenia giulio Palumbi, università, la sapienza, rome, italy hans-Peter UerPmann, university of tübingen, Germany introduCtion the 2004 discovery by a French-armenian mission of the site of Godedzor in southeastern Armenia (vorotan valley), which produced painted sherds, some of which are related to a late phase of the Ubaid period, as well as chaff-tempered ware in abundance, casts new light on the relations that existed at the end of the fifth millennium between Transcaucasia and the northern Near East. the Chalcolithic period (fifth to the first half of the fourth millennium b.c.) remains among the least understood phases of development in the prehistory of Transcaucasia. The recent proposal by Kiguradze and Sagona (2003) to fix the beginnings of the Chalcolithic at about 4800 b.c. appears reasonable in relation to Near Eastern chronology. the Sioni cultural complex, which should represent the Early Chalcolithic period (approx. 4800–4000 b.c.) in the Kura Basin (Kiguradze 2000; Kiguradze and Sagona 2003) and the Middle Araxes Valley (badalyan et al. 2004; narimanov 1987), is featured by flimsy structures and a grit-tempered pottery production (obsidian is very common in the paste), decorated with incised rims, knobs, and combing of the external surfaces. At the same period in the steppes of Azerbaijan, the use of plant temper in pottery is widespread, and the presence of red-slipped ware (ilanly tepe, Kyulli Tepe, etc.), Dalma impressed ware (ilanly Tepe, Ezgennitepe, etc.), and Dalma painted ware (lower level of Alikemek Tepesi) are evidence of contacts with northwest Iran (narimanov 1987).
    [Show full text]
  • Establishment of an Efficient in Vitro Propagation Protocol for Sumac
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Establishment of an efcient in vitro propagation protocol for Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) and confrmation of the genetic homogeneity Saleh Amiri & Reza Mohammadi* The conventional reproduction methods are not efcient for regeneration of Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.). The purpose of this work was to study the micropropagation of R. coriaria using lateral buds as explant in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with diferent concentrations of plant growth regulator (PGRs). Four concentrations of Benzylaminopurine (BAP) in combination with three concentrations of indol-3-butyric acid (IBA) and 1.0 mg/L gibberellic acid (GA3) were tested for establishment and shoot multiplication. For root induction, IBA was used at four levels combined with 0, 0.5 and 1 mg/L of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) in full and half strength of MS medium. BAP at 2 mg/L with 1 mg/L IBA was best, with 88.88% of establishment. The highest shoot proliferation (12.30 ± 0.30) was obtained in medium fortifed with 2 mg/L BAP plus 0.5 mg/L IBA and the highest shoot length (8.50 cm) was obtained at 3 mg/L BAP plus 1 mg/L IBA. The highest rooting (100%) was observed in 1/2-strength MS medium containing 1 mg/L IBA with 0.5 mg/L NAA. In conclusion, an efcient protocol with high rate of proliferation and rooting is described for R. coriaria, which can be used in massive propagation. Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) is a shrub belonging to Anacardiaceae family, which includes around 81 genera and more than 800 species.
    [Show full text]
  • Reclaiming the Faravahar Is an Ethnographic Study of the Contemporary Zoroastrians in Tehran
    R eclaiming the IRANIAN IRANIAN SERIES SERIES Reclaiming the Faravahar is an ethnographic study of the contemporary Zoroastrians in Tehran. It examines many public discursive and ritual performances to show how they RECLAIMING utilize national, religious, and ethnic categories to frame the Zoroastrian identity within F the longstanding conflict between Iranian Shiˁa and Arab Sunnis. a r THE FARAVAHAR a v ZOROASTRIAN SURVIVAL Navid Fozi is a Fulbright U.S. Scholar conducting fieldwork on Iranian diaspora in ahar Malaysia. He has previously held a Postdoctoral Research Fellowship at the Middle East IN CONTEMPORARY TEHRAN Institute of the National University of Singapore. NAVID FOZI Fozi explores the vitality of a venerable minority’s ideas and culture, how these survive, and how they are transmitted through circumstances both conducive and adverse. This book is ultimately not just a unique study of contemporary Zoroastrians but of public and private permutations within Iranian society as a whole in the 21st century. - Jamsheed K. Choksy, Professor of Iranian Studies, Indiana University. In clear and concise fashion, Navid Fozi’s brilliant Reclaiming the Faravahar captures the historical narratives, symbolic performances, and conceptualizations of tradition that the beleaguered Zoroastrian community mobilizes in the hostile environment of Shi’ite Iran. Plus, he provides an unusual glimpse of his own struggle to portray a world where secrecy is a prerequisite for survival. This insightful book is well worth reading not only by area experts, but also by anyone interested in the study of minorities. - Charles Lindholm, Professor of Anthropology, Boston University. Fozi has given us an insightful and ethnographically-rich exploration of how the post-revolutionary Iranian state has sought to regulate and circumscribe the practices of the Zoroastrian community, and how that community has adapted its own traditions in order to survive under such conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Note on the Presidential Election in Iran, June 2009
    Note on the presidential election in Iran, June 2009 Walter R. Mebane, Jr. University of Michigan June 29, 2009 (updating report originally written June 14 and updated June 16–18, 20, 22–24 & 26) The presidential election that took place in Iran on June 12, 2009 has attracted con- siderable controversy. The incumbent, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, was officially declared the winner, but the opposition candidates—Mir-Hossein Mousavi, Mohsen Rezaee and Mehdi Karroubi—have reportedly refused to accept the results. Widespread demonstrations are occurring as I write this. Richard Bean1 pointed me to district-level vote counts for 20092 This URL has a spread- sheet containing text in Persian, a language I’m unable to read, and numbers. I know nothing about the original source of the numbers. Dr. Bean supplied translations of the candidate names and of the provinces and town names. There are 366 observations of the district (town) vote counts for each of the four candidates. The total number of votes recorded in each district range from 3,488 to 4,114,384. Such counts are not particularly useful for several of the diagnostics I have been studying as ways to assess possible problems in vote counts. Ideally vote counts for each polling station would be available. (added June 17) Shortly after I completed the original version of this report, Dr. Bean sent me a file, supposedly downloaded from the same source, containing district-level vote counts for the second round of the 2005 presidential election. The candidates in that contest were Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.
    [Show full text]