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This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Publications at Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Chicago Law School Announcements by an authorized administrator of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO'

FOUNDED BY JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER.

ANNOUNCEMENTS

THE LAW SCHOOL

FOR SESSIONS OF 1950· 1951

OCTOBER 2 . 1950 CALENDAR FOR THE YEAR 1950-1951

1950

June 10 Saturday Alumni Day June II Sunday Convocation Sunday June 16 Friday Spring Convocation: The Divisions and Professional Schools June 17 Saturday Spring Quarter ends June 21 Wednesday Spring Convocation: The College

SUMMER QUARTER June 26 Monday Registration for the Summer Quarter June 27 Tuesday Classes meet July 4 Tuesday Independence Day: a holiday Aug. 27 Sunday Convocation Sunday Sept. 1 Friday Summer Convocation: The Divisions and Professional Schools Sept. 2 Saturday Summer Quarter ends

AUTUMN QUARTER

Sept. 2S-0ct. 4 College Orientation Period Sept. 30 Saturday t Registrationfor the Autumn Quarter (except oj students entering Oct. 2 Monday f the College) Oct. Monday- 2-4 Registration oj students entering the College Wednesday } Oct. 3 Tuesday Classes in the Divisions and Professional Schools meet Oct. S Thursday Classes in the College meet Nov. 23 Thursday Thanksgiving Day: a holiday Dec. 17 Sunday Convocation Sunday Dec. 22 Friday Autumn Convocation: The College, Divisions, and Profes sional Schools; Autumn Quarter ends

1951 WINTER QUARTER

Jan. 2 Tuesday Registrationfor the Winter Quarter; classes meet Jan. 3 Wednesday } Jan. 27-Feb. 3 College Orientation Period for Midyear entrants Feb. S Monday Midyear classes in the College meet Mar. 1 1 Sunday Convocation Sunday Mar. 16 Friday Winter Convocation: The Divisions and Professional Schools Mar. 17 Saturday Winter Quarter ends

SPRING QUARTER Mar. 26 Monday Registration for the Spring Quarter; classes meet Mar. 27 Tuesday } May 30 Wednesday Memorial Day: a holiday June 9 Saturday Alumni Day June 10 Sunday Convocation Sunday June IS Friday Spring Convocation: The Divisions and Professional Schools June 16 Saturday Spring Quarter ends June 20 Wednesday Spring Convocation: The College

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

FOUNDED BY JOHN D. ROCKEPELLER

ANNOUNCEMENTS

THE. LAW SCHOOL

SESSIONS OF 1950 · 1951

Volume L OCTOBER 2, 1950 Number 11 These Announcements contain detailed informa tion concerning the course oj study and require mentsfor degrees in the Law School. General information about the University, including history, organization, registration.fees, housing, etc., is contained in the Announcements entitled A Gen eral Statement.

The statements contained in these Announcements are subject to change without notice.

Published by the University of Chicago at the University of Chicago Press, 5750 Ellis Avenue, Chicago 37, Illinois, in twelve issues annually. The Announcements are issued twice in May, six times in June, twice in July, and twice in October. Entered as second class matter at the post office at Chicago, Illinois, under the act of August 24, 1912. TABLE OF CONTENTS

OFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION

OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION

I. HISTORY AND ORGANIZATION 3

II. GENERAL STATEMENT 3

III. BACHELOR OF LAWS (LL.B.) PROGRAM Requirements, Admission, Examinations, and Grading 5 Courses-First Year. 6 Courses-Second Year 6 Courses-Third Year 8 Elective Seminars 8 Schedule by Quarters 10

IV. PROGRAMS FOR ADVANCED STUDY II

V. PROFESSORSHIPS AND TEACHING FELLOWSHIPS II

VI. GRADUATE FELLOWSHIPS AND RESEARCH FUNDS 12

VII. STUDENT SCHOLARSHIPS AND LOANS 12

VIII. STUDENT ACTIVITIES AND HONORS 12

IX. PLACEMENT 13

X. BUILDING AND LIBRARY 13

XI. GIFTS TO THE SCHOOL 14

XII. SUGGESTIONS FOR PRE-LEGAL STUDY 14

XIII. FEES AND OTHER INFORMATION 15

XIV. STUDENTS IN RESIDENCE, 1949-50 16

iii

THE LAW SCHOOL

OFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION* ROBERT MAYNARD HUTCHINS, Chancellor of the University. ERNEST CADMAN COLWELL, President of the University. R. WENDELL HARRISON, Vice-President and Dean of the Faculties. JAMES A. CUNNINGHAM, Vice-President in charge of Business Affairs. LAWRENCE A. KIMPTON, Vice-President in charge of Development. LYNN A. WILLIAMS, JR., Vice-President in charge of Public Relations. EMERY T. FILBEY, Vice-President Emeritus of the University. FREDERIC WOODWARD, Vice-President Emeritus of the University. EDWARD H. LEVI, Dean of the Law School, Law Building, First Floor. DONALD W. BROWN, Dean of Students, Assistant to the Dean, Law Building, First Floor.

HERMAN H. FUSSLER, Director of the Library, Harper Memorial Library, Room MIO. ALBERT F. COTTON, Bursar. JOHN B. THOMPSON, Dean of the Chapel, Rockefeller Memorial Chapel, Office. ROBERT M. STROZIER, Dean of Students. ERNEST C. MILLER, Registrar. JOSEPH BORBELY, Adviser to Veterans, 940 East Fifty-eighth Street. VALERIE C. WICKHEM, Director of Admissions.

OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION MORTIMER J. ADLER, Professor of Philosophy of Law. On leave of absence. ELIZABETH V. BENYON, Acting Law Librarian. WALTER J. BLUM, Associate Professor of Law. WARD S. BOWMAN, JR., Research Associate (Assistant Professor). NORMAN BURSLER, Research Associate (Assistant Professor). MORRIS J. COFF, Harry A. Bigelow Teaching Fellow. WILLIAM W. CROSSKEY, Professor of Law. AARON DIRECTOR, Professor of Economics. EDWIN H. GOLDBERGER, Harry A. Bigelow Teaching Fellow. RICHARD B. GOODE, Assistant Professor of Economics. HARRY KALVEN, JR., Associate Professor of Law. WILBER G. KATZ, Professor of Law. EDWARD H. LEVI, Professor of Law. JOSEPH D. LOHMAN, Lecturer in Sociology.

* Where no office location is noted after the name, it is to be understood that the office is in the Admil'listration Building, 5801 Ellis Avenue. 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

HARVEY MCGREGOR, Harry A. Bigelow Teaching Fellow. ISRAEL MARGOLIS, Harry A. Bigelow Teaching Fellow. BERNARD D. MELTZER, Professor of Law. WILLIAM ROBERT MING, JR., Professor of Law. ERNST WILFRED PUTTKAMMER, Professor of Law. MAX RHEINSTEIN, Max Pam Professor of Comparative Law. KENNETH C. SEARS, Professor of Law. MALCOLM SHARP, Professor of Law. ROSCOE T. STEFFEN, John P. Wilson Professor of Law. SHELDON TEFFT, Professor of Law.

CHARLES T. MCCORMICK, Professor of Law, University of Texas School of Law; Visiting Professor of Law (Summer, 1950). THE LAW SCHOOL 3

I. HISTORY AND ORGANIZATION

This will mark the forty-ninth year of operation of the University of Chicago Law School. A school of law and jurisprudence was contemplated in the original plan for the University of Chicago. The school should, according to William Rainey Harper, the first president of the University, be more than a training institution for admission to the bar. An education in law, President Harper said, "implies a scientific knowledge of law and of legal and juristic methods. These are the crystallization of ages of human progress. They cannot be understood in their entirety without a clear comprehension of the historic forces of which they are the product, and of the social environment with which they are in living con tact. A scientific study of law involves the related sciences of history, economics, philosophy-the whole field of man as a social being." Consequently, the law school was not to be an institution which had a merely nominal connection with the University, and it was not to be separated either by location or spirit from the University at large. It should be an organic part of the University, in close touch with the other divisions, embodying the spirit and purpose of University life and, in turn, contributing to that life. In 1902 President Harper's plan was approved by the Trustees, and the Law School was opened in October of that year. The goal of the School as stated in the first Announcements was "to afford adequate preparation for the practice of law as a profession in any jurisdiction in which the common law prevails, and to cultivate and encourage the scientific of and comparative study systematic , jurisprudence, legal history, and principles of legislation." The first Dean was Joseph Henry Beale. In 1904 Mr. Beale was succeeded by James Parker Hall, who continued as Dean until his death in, 1928. In 1929 Harry A. Bigelow, a member of the Faculty since 1904, was appointed Dean and served in that capacity until his retirement in 1939. Wilber G. Katz was the Dean of the School from 1939 until his resignation, June, 1950. He is succeeded ' as Dean by Edward H. Levi. The University of Chicago Law School has been a member of the Association of American Law Schools since the School was founded in 1902. It has been on the approved list of the American Bar Association since the standards of that as sociation were adopted in 192 I.

• II. GENERAL STATEMENT

School a The Law adopted in 1949 new program, consisting of three years of basic study leading to the Bachelor of Laws degree (LL.B.), and a fourth year of advanced and specialized work leading to the degree of Doctor of Law (J.D.). The new program is the result of experience under the four-year curriculum adopted in 1937 and incorporates the distinguishing features of that curriculum. The research program leading to the degree of Doctor ofJurisprudence (J.s.n.) continues unchanged. 4 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

The objectives of the School are to give training to law students not only as future advocates and counselors, but also as future administrators, legislators, or judges, or as men who, though their careers may lie primarily in the field of business, will have important responsibilities for the operation of the legal order. The program also reflects the School's recognition of its responsibility to con tribute to the solution of and social research and effec-

legal problems. through tive criticism. The 1937 program reflected the conviction of the faculty that instruction in traditional legal fields and techniques is no longer sufficient for legal education. Law should be studied in relation to the data and theory of social sciences; the students' understanding of law should be deepened through the study of philos ophy, legal history, and comparative law; individual training should be given in research and writing; and the students' capacities for independent work should be futher developed in advanced seminars. Experience has shown how the basic objectives of thefour-year program may be achieved in three years. The relative importance of the various legal fields and topics has been reappraised in the light of changing responsibilities of the profession. Overlapping of courses has been reduced. Integrated presentation of legal and social science materials and use of a variety of teaching techniques have resulted in further economy of time. The tutorial program of supervised individual training in research has been used for covering problems of substan tive law. Accordingly, the revised basic curriculum incorporates the traditional legal fields and disciplines essential to the work of the lawyer. It includes also instruc

tion in accounting, legal and constitutional history, jurisprudence, economic . analysis, international organization, comparative law, and psychology. And it offers a three-year sequence of supervised individual work covering research, ex position, drafting, moot court, analyses of financial statements, industry studies, and planning of estates and business transactions. In this work the student will be freed from the arbitrary divisions of course instruction and will deal with the varied legal aspects of a series of problems placed in a realistic setting. THE LAW SCHOOL 5

III. THE BACHELOR OF LAWS (LL.B.) I?ROGRAM The degree of Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) is awarded to students who (I) have been in residence for nine quarters, (2) have shown by their standing in the annual examinations and by their individual investigations and reports a mastery of the fields included in the required program, (3) have shown an ade quate mastery of English, and. (4) have successfully completed the work in the elective seminars or equivalent individual work approved by the Faculty. Work toward the LL.B. will not be offered in the Summer Quarters.

ADMISSION OF STUDENTS

Application for admission to' the LL.B. Program may be made by students who will have received a Bachelor's degree from an approved college or the A.B. degree from the University of Chicago prior to entering Law School. Stu dents who do not plan to receive a Bachelor's degree. before starting their law studies may be given the opportunity to qualify for admission on the basis of their performance on the University's General Education Test. Students with outstanding records may be excused from the. General Education Test by the Committee on Admissions. Only in most exceptional cases will admission through the General Education Test begranted to an applicant who has not had three years of college work. Admission to the LL.B. Program will be in the Autumn Quarter only. Applications for admission must be made upon a form obtained from the office of the Dean of the Law School. Official transcripts of all college records must be sent to the School. Students are selected principally on the basis of their college records and the material furnished in their applications for admission; where appropriate, consideration may also be given to the General Education Test and interview, if required. The School does not require the Law School Admission Test administered by Educational Testing Service but suggests that this test be taken and invites the submission of the test report. The Law School does not require that applicants for admission present college credit in any speci fied subjects. EXAMINATIONS AND GRADING

In the LL.B. Program an annual comprehensive examination is given in June on the work of the year. Course examinations may be given in some of the elec tive units. Except in the case of the elective units, only a single grade is recorded for the year. These grades are recorded as numerical grades in the Dean's Office and in the office of the Registrar of the University as letter grades on the following scale: A, 80 and above; B, 74-79; C, 68-73; D, 60-67; F, below 60. A grade of 68 on each annual comprehensive is reqUlred for continuance in school and for graduation. 6 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

LL.B. PROGRAM-FIRST YEAR Hours

Elements of the Law : ...... 55

' ...... Contracts. ',' , .. � ...... 85

.. ; , Criminal Law ',' 40

Civil Procedure...... 40

Real and Personal Property...... 105

' Torts ; ,� , : . .. ' 76

Agency :. .. .. 45

Tutorial work-Analysis, Research, Exposition. .. 65

201. ELEMENTS OF THE LAW. Analysis of ideas basic to the law. The natural law, corrective and distributive justice, equity, legal acts; the structure and methods of the legal system: court and legislature, precedent, logic, and social policy; the growth and evolution oflegal concepts: types of concepts, analytical concepts of the law, the relationship of law to the social sciences; some fundamental institutions: property, contract, the state, custom, and liberty; rhetoric ' and the law. Aut (55 hours), Levi. 202. CONTRACTS. Promises and consideration-the bargain; fairness, duress, mistake, su pervening events, default as an excuse, damages; an introduction to multiple-party transac tions; contract and competition. Aut (41 hours) and Win (44 hours), Sharp. 203. CRIMINAL LAW. Social and legal problems in the law of crimes and in the adminis tration of the criminal and selected material in the substantive law. Aut law, ' (40 hours), Puttkammer. 204. CIVIL PROCEDURE. English and American court structure; common law and equitable remedies and the union of law and equity; the framing of issues. Spr (40 hours), Ming. 205. REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY. Present and future interests in land and chattels; re strictions on the creation of future interests; conveyances inter vivos, including land contracts; wills and intestate succession; adverse possession and statutes of limitation. Win (66 hours) and Spr (40 hours), TeJft. 206. TORTS. Protection of personal integrity, including freedom from contact, defamation, etc.; compensation for personal injurles; protection. against injuries to property interests; pro tection of consumers, purchasers, and investors; protection of business and other interests from wilful invasion; theories of civil liability. Aut (32 hours) and Win (44 hours), Kalven: 207. AGENCY., Study of vicarious liability, workmen's compensation, and the allocation of risks in various types of business organizations, with emphasis on the effect of employer con trol of business and , operations profit-taking. Spr (45 hours), SteJfen. 249. TUTORIAL WORK-ANALYSIS, RESEARCH, EXPOSITION. 'Intensive training in analysis, research, and exposition of legal and related social materials by means of work on a series of individual projects under supervision. Aut (24 hours), Win (22 hours), Spr (18 hours), Kalven, Goff, Goldberger, McGregor, Margolis.

LL.B. PROGRAM_:_SECOND YEAR

Hours

.. . Administrative Law...... 44 *

. .. Constitutional Law : ...... 84

. Commercial Law...... 69

Corporation Law and Accounting , 80

Economic Analysis and Public Policy , 40 Family Law : ;. 36

• International Law ' 40

' and Law , , , Psychology ' 36

Trial Practice. . . . . , 40 Tutorial' work=-Drafting, Analysis of' Financial

Statements -,' . 40

* Students will elect Law 302a or Law 302b.

301. ADMINISTRATIVE LAW. Right to notice; opportunity to be heard; adequacy of notice; elements of fair administrative procedure; what constitutes a fair hearing; administrative proceedings and res judicata�' judicial control of administrative proceedings. Spr (44 hours), Sears. THE LAW SCHOOL 7

302a. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. Enforcement of written constitutions; three departments of government; the federal system; powers of the national government; interstate and foreign commerce; personal liberty; political and social rights; due process and equal protection; emi nent domain; retroactive laws. Aut (36 hours) and Win (48 hours), Sears. 302b. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW.The Constitution of the United States. A developmental pres entation of the usual topics of constitutional law. Attention will be given to the political back ground of the Constitution; the process of drawing and adoption; the intended meaning of the document; and the process by which the accepted modern theories of the Constitution came to be substituted therefor. Aut (36 hours) and Win (48 hours), Crosskey, 303. COMMERCIAL LAW. A study of business transactions, with particular regard to con tracts for the sale of goods, bills of lading and documents of title, commercial paper, and short term bank financing. Aut (36 hours) and Win (33 hours), Steffen. 304. CORPORATION LAW AND ACCOUNTING. Distribution of control; application of the fidu ciary principle to directors, officers, shareholders, and promoters; the procuring and main taining of corporate capital; introduction to accounting techniques and the interpretation of financial statements. Aut (44 hours) and Win (36 hours), Katz. 305. ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND PUBLIC POLICY. The pricing process and the allocation ofre sources in a free-market system; monopoly and restraint of trade; monetary theory and the credit system; industrial fluctuations; economic analysis and economic policy. Spr (40 hours), Director. 306. FAMILY LAW. Marriage and the family as social and legal institutions; legal relations between members of the family and between the family and outsiders; dissolution of the family. Aut (36 hours), Rheinstein. 307. INTERNATIONAL LAW. International law, with some reference to proposals for inter national government, and to the characteristics of international lawlessness. Aut (40 hours),

Sharp. .' 308. PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW. An inquiry into some of the psychological assumptions under lying contemporary law. Spr (36 hours), Kaloen, Katz. 309. TRIAL PRACTICE. Preparation for trial and trial practice, with emphasis on the func tion of judges, juries, masters, and referees; the conclusiveness and effect of judgments and decrees. Win (40 hours), Ming. 349. TUTORIAL WORK-DRAFTING, ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. A study of various legal problems and the drafting, under supervision, of contracts, leases, and other papers, in cluding statutory provisions, and the preparation of supporting memoranda. Win (19 hours) and Spr (21 hours), Steffen and others. ',' 8 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

LL.B. PROGRAM-THIRD TEAR

Hours

Taxation...... 80 * ' Trusts " 36

Bankruptcy and Reorganization...... 40

Labor Law, ...... 45 Law of Competition and Monopoly : 68

Evidence " , ...... 60

Comparative Law...... 36

Conflict of Laws...... 40

Elective Seminars (two) ...... 72

Tutorial work-Industry Studies, Moot Court. . .. 33

* Law 305, Economic Analysis and Public Policy, will be offered in place of Trusts in the third year for 1950-51 only; all students in this third-year class will have had Trusts during the previous year.

401. TAXATION. Income, gift, and estate taxation by the national government; the taxation of families as income-receiving and wealth-holding units; the taxation of business income and capital gains; the relationship of taxation to monetary and fiscal policy; and the role of taxa tion in a private enterprise economy. Aut (36 hours) and Win (44 hours), Blum. * 402. TRUSTS. Problems relating to the creation and administration of trusts; contemporary uses of the trust device. [Not given in 1950-51; see note above.] 403. BANKRUPTCY AND REORGANIZATION. Credit aspects of inflation and deflation; prob lems of investment, debt, and failure in a g ly; debtor including cor porate reorganization plans; corporate capitalfluctuatin,structures.econom,Spr (40 hours),re,lief,Blum. 404. LABOR LAW. The legal framework for collective bargaining, strikes, picketing, and other forms of concerted pressure; the relationship of that framework to the general problem of regulating monopoly; the selection of the collective bargaining representative, the relation ship of the representative to the individual employee, including, the regulation of the internal affairs of labor organizations; the negotiation, administration, and enforcement of collective bargaining agreements. Spr (45 hours), Meltzer. 405. LAW OF COMPETITION AND MONOPOLY. The structure of American industry, the theory of competition and of monopoly; the development of patents and trade-marks; prob lems of unfair competition; the enforcement of the anti-trust laws against restraints of trade and monopoly. An industry is required of each student; see Law 449. Aut against study (24. hours) and Win (44 hours), Levi, Bowman, Bursler, Director. 406. EVIDENCE. The proof offacts in issue in trials at law and equity, with incidental treat ment of hearings before administrative tribunals, covering burden of proof, presumptions, and judicial notice; the examination, competency, and privilege of witnesses; logic in relation to problems of circumstantial evidence and relevancy; the exclusionary rules of evidence. Aut (60 hours), Meltzer. 407. COMPARATIVE LAW. Discussion of' problems common to Civil Law and Common Law countries and methods resorted to for their solution. Aut (36 hours), Rheinstein. 408. CONFLICT OF LAWS. The problems arising when important facts of a case occur in states or countries having different rules oflaw. Win (22 hours) and Spr (18 hours), Rheinstein, 449a. TUTORIAL WORK-MoOT COURT. Preparation of briefs and oral argument of ap pellate cases. Brown. [Not given 1950-51.J 449b. TUTORIAL WORK-INDUSTRY STUDIES. The writing of an industry study is intended to give the student experience in summarizing and analyzing the salient characteristics of an in dustry in terms of its products and their uses; the relative concentration of its productive fa cilities (financially, technologically, and geographically); the principal factors, in its structure, organization, and trade practices which may explain its "competitive" or "non-competitive" character (e.g., technology, patent control, marketing techniques, relationship to principal raw material sources), and anti-trust history; see Law 405. Win (22 hours), Bowman, Bursler,

LL.B. PROGRAM-ELECTIVE SEMINARS SUMMER, 1950 461. FEDERAL JURISDICTION� A study ofjurisdiction of the federal courts, trial and appel late: cases arising under the Constitution and laws of the United States; diversity ofcitizenship, jurisdictional amount, removal from state to federal court; conflicts between state and national' courts; state law in the federal courts; process and venue in the District courts; appellate juris diction of the Supreme Court. McCormick. THE LAW SCHOOL 9

512. PUBLIC UTILITIES. The application and implications of the "regulated monopoly" theory in federal, state, and city regulation of public utilities rates and services; with some examples from the region. Ming. AUTUMN, 1950 45 I. USE OF LAND. A study of common law and statutory rules relating to the use of land, and an examination of selected modern programs for affecting and controlling the use of urban and rural lands. TejJt. 452. THE SUPREME COURT AND THE CONSTITUTION SINCE 1937. A study of the constitutional decisions of the contemporary Court and of its significance as a political institution. Crosskey. 453. PROBLEMS IN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW. A study of advanced problems in Administrative Law, for students who have had Law 301. Sears. 454. A STUDY OF THE STEEL INDUSTRY. The seminar will attempt to evaluate legal and economic problems relating to "competition" and "monopoly" in the steel industry. The focal point of the seminar will be the recent steel hearings before the Monopoly Subcommittee of the House Committee on the judiciary. Basic issues which have been raised with respect to public policy on steel will be traced through previous hearings and court cases. Students will be expected to prepare economic briefs on both sides of these issues, and to analyze and evalu ate recommendations for or against Congressional action. Bowman. 455. PROGRESSION IN TAXATION. An examination of the current federal tax structure in the light of the theories of progressive taxation. Blum, Kaloen, 456. CORPORATE SECURITIES. Comparative study of types of debt and equity securities. Katz. SOCIAL SCIENCE 414A. JUSTICE AND EQUALITY. A seminar being offered by Professor Hayek for the Committee on Social Thought, which will be open on a selective basis to law students. Hayek and others. WINTER, 1951 460. LAW REVISION: CONTRACTS. A study of proposals for legislative treatment of tradi tional private law problems, with special reference to contracts and related topics. Sharp. 462. DECEDENTS' ESTATES. Seminar on the Law of Decedents' Estates. The legal machinery for the transfer of wealth from one generation to another (intestate succession, wills, probate, and administration}; exercises in drafting. Rheinstein. 463. POLICE. Law of arrest, with and without warrant; search and seizure; preliminary ex amination and bindover; coroner's functions; admission to bail. Puttkammer, 464. SUBSTANTIVE LAW OF CRIMES. The criminal act; criminal intent; circumstances affect intent; consent; justification; parties in crime: agency, principals, accessories; crimes ing joint . against the person and against property. Puttkammer. 465. INDETERMINATE SENTENCE, PAROLE, AND PRISON ADMINISTRATION. A study of current problems in these areas of Criminal Law Administration from both a legal and a sociological viewpoint. Some field work and study of "live" cases will be included. Lohman. 466. MONEY, BANKING, AND EMPLOYMENT. Discussion of past and proposed plans for dealing with the problem of economic instability. Director. ' SOCIAL SCIENCE 4I4B. JUSTICE AND EQUALITY. Hayek and others. SPRING, 1951 470. ADVANCED WORK-FEDERAL TAXATION. Selected problems in the field of federal taxation, for students who have had Law 401. Blum. 47 I. ADVANCED WORK-LABOR. A consideration of selected problems in collective bargain ing, government labor policy, and the regulation of internal affairs of labor organizations. This seminar is open to a limited number of qualified students. In the case of law students, .a prerequisite for admission is satisfactory completion of the Labor Law course, or concurrent registration in that course. Meltzer. 472. PATENTS. Problems in the field of patents and trade-marks; for students who have had Law 405. Levi, Director. 473. SPECIAL RESEARCH IN WEBER'S Sociology of Law. A study of Max Weber's Sociology of Law and special research assignments in connection therewith. Admission with the consent of the instructor only. Rheinstein. 474. THE NATIONAL JUDICIARY SYSTEM. The constitutional and statutory jurisdiction of the national courts, both trial and appellate, including the relation of the national courts to the administrative agencies of state and nation. Crosskey- 475. CIVIL LIBERTIES-FREE SPEECH. A study of contemporary problems in the field of freedom of speech, thought, and assembly. Special attention will be given to issues arising out of the Communist Trial. Ming, Kalven. 476. PHILOSOPHY OF LAW. A study of some of the major topics in the philosophy of law. Adler. SOCIAL SCIENCE 414C. JUSTICE AND EQUALITY. Hayek and others. 477. PRIMITIVE LAW. Professor Robert Redfield. 10 THE UNIVERSITY.OF CHICAGO

LL.B. PROGRAM-THE SCHEDULE OF COURSES BY QUARTERS, 1950-51

Work toward the LL.B. will not be offered in the Summer Quarter.

* AUTUMN (12 WEEKS) WINTER (11 WEEKS) . SPRING (9 WEEKS)

FIRST rEAR

Hours 'Hours Hours Elements of the Law 55 Contracts 44. Agency 45 Contracts 41 Real and Personal ' Real and Personal 66 Criminal Law 40 Property Property 40

Torts 32 Torts 44 civil Procedur� 40 Legal Research 24 Legal Research 22 Legal Research 18

SECOND rEAR

Commercial Law 36 Commercial Law 33 Economic Analysis and Corporation Law and Corporation Law and Public Policy 40 Accounting 44 Accounting 36 Administrative Law 44 Family Law 36 Trial Practice 40 Psychology and Law 36 Constitutional Law Constitutional Law Tutorial work 21 (Law 302a or 302b) t 36 (Law 302a or 302b) t 48 International Law 40 Tutorial work 19

THIRD rEAR

Taxation 36 Taxation 44 Bankruptcy and Re- Law of Competition Law of Competition organization 40 and Monopoly 24 and Monopoly 44 Labor Law 45 Comparative Law 36 Conflict of Laws 22 Conflict of Laws 18 Trusts t 36 Elective Seminar 36 Elective Seminar 36 Evidence 60 Tutorial work-Industry Tutorial work-Moot Studies 22 Court§

'" A reading period of approximately two weeks will be allowed prior to the beginning of the annual comprehensives.

t Students are to choose between Law 302a and Law 302b. will be offered in of Trusts in the Autumn 1950, all t Economic Analysis and Public Policy place . Quarter, only; students in this third-year class will have had Trusts during the previous year.. § Not given in 1950-51. THE LAW SCHOOL I I

IV. PROGRAMS OF ADVANCED STUDY

THE J.D. PROGRAM The J.D. Program consists of three quarters of advanced and specialized work chiefly in the form of seminar and independent study. Programs are in dividually planned and may include work in various departments of the Uni versity complementary to the legal field of specialization. Each program for the J.D. degree will be supervised by a member of the Faculty of the Law School. Work toward the J.D. may be done either after· the completion of the basic three-year program or through summer study during the course of that program. The degree of Doctor of Law (J.D.) is awarded to students who are holders ofthe LL.B. from the University of Chicago or a corresponding degree from an ap proved law school and who have been in residence for three quarters and have satisfactorily completed the program of work prescribed for them.

THE J.S.D. PROGRAM The J.s.D. Program is designed for students with outstanding records who have demonstrated (usually by publications) special capacity for independent research on advanced problems in law. The degree of Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.S.D.) is awarded to research stu dents who have been in residence for three quarters, have pursued such studies as the Faculty has prescribed, and have submitted a dissertation which has been accepted by the Faculty as a creditable contribution to legal science.

V. PROFESSORSHIPS AND TEACHING FELLOWSHIPS

The John P. Wilson Professorship in Law was established in 1929 with funds con tributed for the JohnP. Wilson Memorial Foundation by John P. Wilson, Jr., and Anna Wilson Dickinson as a memorial to their father, John P. Wilson, for many years an eminent member of the Chicago Bar. The James Parker Hall Professorship in Law was established in 1930 by the alumni of the School in memory ofJames Parker Hall, Dean of the School from 1904 until his death in 1928. The Max Pam Professorship in Comparative Law was established in 1935 in memory of Max Pam, for many years an eminent member of the Chicago Bar, with funds allocated by the Trustees under the will of Mr. Pam. The Harry A. Bigelow Teaching Fellowships were established in. 1 947 in honor of Harry A. Bigelow. Mr. Bigelow was a member of the Law Faculty from 1904 until his death in 1950, and Dean of the School from 1929 to 1939. The Fellow ships are awarded to law graduates of high standing and in recent years have been held by law graduates of Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, Oxford University, Cornell University, University of Virginia, Indiana Uni versity, Columbia University, and the University of Chicago. 12 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

VI. GRADUATE FELLOWSHIPS AND RESEARCH FUNDS

The Law School has available a number of fellowships for graduate students. The James Nelson Raymond Fellowship was created in 1933 and 1934 by Anna Louise Raymond in memory of her husband, James Nelson Raymond. The annual income is awarded to a research student in law whose record gives evi dence of a capacity for distinguished work in legal research. University Fellowships. A limited number offellowships are reserved for research students in law. The Comparative Law Research Fund was established in 1949 to promote research in the field of Comparative Law. The Frieda and Arnold Shure Research Fund was established in 1945 by Frieda and Arnold Shure.

VII. STUDENT SCHOLARSHIPS AND LOANS

A number of scholarships are available each year for law students of outstand ing ability who need financial assistance. Some of these scholarships are for full tuition, some for half tuition, and some in amounts in excess of the tuition charge. In the case of veterans, scholarship awards may be made as cash grants to supplement government living allowances. Approximately one-fourth of the Law School scholarship aid is reserved for entering students. In addition to the general University scholarships, the Law School has avail able the James Nelson Raymond Scholarships established in 1930 from a fund given by Anna Louise Raymond, in memory of her husband, James Nelson Raymond. Application for scholarships should be made upon a form obtained from the office of the Dean of Students of the Law School. In addition to scholarship aid, the Law School has available several specially endowed loan funds as well as general University loan funds. There is a general University policy of encouraging the use ofloan funds and ofliberalizing the pro visions under which loans to students can be made. The special loan funds available exclusively to the law students include the Ernst Freund Fund, the James Parker Hall Fund, the Floyd R. Mechem Fund, the Harry A. Bigelow Fund, the Clark B. Whittier Fund, the Anna Louise Raymond Fund, and the Julius Rosenthal Fund. A form of application for a loan may be obtained from the office of the Dean of Students of the Law' School. For further information on scholarships and loans, consult the University Announcements: A General Statement.

VIII. STUDENT ACTIVITIES AND HONORS

The University of Chicago Law Review, founded in 1933, is published by the School under the management of a Board of Editors composed of students. Members of the second-year classes who rank highest in scholarship are invited to become competitors for election to the staff of the Review. From this group the Board of Editors chooses the editorial staff of the Review. The Editor-in-Chief for THE LAW SCHOOL 13

1949-50 was C. Richard Walker. The Managing Editors were Arnold M. Flamm, Norman Geis, Edwin H. Goldberger, and Jerome W. Sandweiss. The Chicago Chapter of the Order of the Coif is an honor society founded to encourage scholarship and to advance the ethical standards of the legal pro fession. Its members are selected each spring from the ten per cent of the graduating class who rank highest in scholarship. In 1950 the elected members were Arnold M. Flamm, Edwin H. Goldberger, Jacob W. Hayton, Virginia A. Leary, George W. McBroom, WaIter S. Maker, Milton L. Ray, and C. Richard Walker. The University of Chicago Law School Student Association sponsors various legal and social student functions throughout the year. All students in the School are members; officers are elected from each of the three classes.

IX. PLACEMENT

The Law School has a Director of Placement to coordinate the various types . of assistance the School can give in placing law students upon graduation. The School operates to some extent as a clearing house of information on employ ment possibilities. Advisory interviews are arranged with alumni in Chicago, and special access is given to alumni groups in other major cities. Members of the Faculty are available for consultation and advice.

X. �UILDING AND LIBRARY The Law School occupies a building situated on the Quadrangles of the Uni versity near Fifty-ninth Street and University Avenue. The cornerstone was laid on April 2, 1903, by President Theodore Roosevelt. Built of Bedford stone in the English Gothic style, its external appearance is suggestive of the Chapel of Kings College, Cambridge. In the basement are seminar rooms, a clubroom, lockers, women's lounge, and library stackrooms. On the first floor are two large classrooms, a courtroorn, and the Dean's offices. The mezzanine floor is occupied by the main library stackroom containing stacks for 100,000 volumes. Opening into the stackroom are the offices of the Faculty. On the third floor is the Law Library reading-room, a great hall one hundred and eighty feet long and fifty feet wide, with' timbered roof and clerestory windows on all sides. It has wall shelves for 15,000 volumes and tables for 350 readers: A bridge affords a direct connection ,between the reading-room of the library of the Law School and the Harper Memorial Library. On the walls of the building are hung the Charles B. Pike Collection of etch

. ings and engravings of English and American judges and lawyers and also por traits of various members of the Faculty and benefactors of the School. The Law Library, containing approximately 125,000 volumes, has substan tially all the reported decisions of the courts of the United States and of England, Scotland, Ireland, Canada, Australia, and the other parts of the British Empire, together with the statutes and session laws, textbooks, periodicals, digests, en cyclopedias, and sets of classified and annotated reports of these jurisdictions. The Library has an extensive collection of the original briefs and records of 14 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO cases in the Supreme Court of the United States. It also has a representative col lection of the reports and opinions of various state and federal administrative agencies and the proceedings of various bar associations. The Library has an im portant collection of materials dealing with Greek and Roman law and the law of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Holland, Italy, Mexico, Spain, and Switzerland. In addition, the students of the School have ready access to the Harper Memorial Library, which contains approximately 1,750,000 volumes, and to the libraries of the Public Administration Clearing House and of the Rosenwald Museum of Science and Industry. The Law Library has four special funds at its disposal to supplement general library appropriations. These are the James Nelson Raymond Memorial Fund, established in 1929 by Anna L. Raymond as a memorial to her husband, James Nelson Raymond, an eminent businessman of Chicago; the Wallace Heckman Memorial Fund, established in 1929 by Mrs. Wallace Heckman as a memorial to her husband, Wallace Heckman, business manager of the University from 1903 to 1924; the William B. Hale Fund, established in 1944 by the family of Mr. Hale to further the study of monopoly; and the Francis S. Kosmerl Law Library Fund, established in 1948 by a bequest under the will of Mr. Kosmerl, a former student of the School.

XI. GIFTS TO THE SCHOOL Under the will of Harry A. Bigelow, the University is to receive the remainder of a trust fund, upon the death of certain life beneficiaries, for the establishment of the Harry A. Bigelow Professorship in Law. Mr. Bigelow was Dean of the Law School from 1929 to 1939, and a member of the Faculty of the Law School from 1904 until his death in 1950.

xn, SUGGESTIONS FOR PRE-LEGAL STUDY The Law School does not require that applicants for admission present col lege credit in any specified subjects. A broad general education is thought more important for the student of law than specialized study in fields closely related to law. Such a general education should include study of the social sciences, in cluding economics and history; the humanities, especially philosophy and litera ture; and the elements of physical and biological sciences and mathematics. It is also of great importance that a law student should have acquired habits of precision, fluency, and economy in writing and speaking. (Ability to use a type writer is of practical value to law students.) A list of books suggested for college students considering the study of law may be secured from the office of the Dean. A booklet by members of the Faculty on The Study and Practice of Law may be ordered for fifty cents from the University of Chicago Bookstore, Fifty-eighth Street and Ellis Avenue, Chicago 37. On re quest addressed to the Dean's Office, copies will be sent to college pre-legal ad visers and other faculty members interested in legal education. THE LAW SCHOOL IS

XIII. FEES AND OTHER INFORMATION

Application fee. An application fee of $5.00 must accompany the original ap plication for admission to the University. No part of the fee is refundable, nor is it applicable as an advance payment on other fees. Tuitionfee. The tuition fee in the Law School is $202 a quarter. A student is required to pay full tuition unless a reduced program of work and a proportion ate reduction of fees are approved by the Dean. The same fees apply to visitors. Deposit on admission. An applicant who is accepted for admission into the Law School is required to make a deposit of $25 within two weeks after notice of acceptance has been sent. This deposit will be applied on the tuition fee and will be refunded only in the event that illness or other sufficient cause prevents an applicant from entering the School at the beginning of the quarter for which he has been accepted. For further information concerning payment of bills, refunds, estimated ex penses, living accommodations, University Health Service, and other privileges of students, see the University Announcements: A General Statement. 16 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

XIV. STUDENTS IN RESIDENCE, 1949-50 ALLEN B. AARON, Los Angeles, Calif., University of California at Los Angeles. MONROE ACKERMAN, Newark, N.J., A.B., University of Chicago. HOWARD ADLER, JR., Chicago, m., University of Chicago. RICHARD E. ALEXANDER, Osborn, Ohio, Carnegie Institute of Technology. PAUL J. ALLISON, Tacoma, Wash., A.B., State College of Washington. GEORGE ANASTAPLO, Carterville, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. MYCHAL ANGELOS, Chicago, Il1., Loyola University.

ARTHUR J. BAER, JR., Chicago, Il1., Ph.B., University of Chicago. STOJAN A. BAJIC, Chicago, Ill., J.D., University of Ljubljana (Yugoslavia). JOSEPH S. BALSAMO, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. FRANCES I. BATTEN, Paragould, Ark., A.B., University of Arkansas. BERNARD H. BAUM, Chicago, Il1., Ph.B., University of Chicago. JOSEPH J. BAUM, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. JASON E. BELLOWS, Chicago, Ill., University of Illinois. SHELDON BELOFSKY, Chicago, Ill., University of Chicago. JEROME BENDER, Chicago, Ill., Herzl Junior College. L. HOWARD BENNETT, Charleston, S.C., A.B., Fisk University. ARTHUR H. BERNSTEIN, Chicago, Ill., Herzl Junior College. WILLIAM E. BERTHOLF, JR., Chicago, Il1., S.B., S.M., University of Chicago. WILLIAM H. BISSELL, St. Paul, Minn., A.B., Carleton College. ROBERT S. BLATT, Chicago, 111., Ph.B., University of Chicago. ARTHUR BLOOSTON, Chicago, 111., B.S.L., LL.B., University of Minnesota. JOHN R. BOCKELMAN, Chicago, 111., University of Chicago. ELIZABETH L. BOHNER, Rochester, Minn., A.B., University of Chicago. CARYL P. BONOTTO, Chicago, Ill., University of Detroit. ROBERT H. BORK, Ben Avon, Pittsburgh, Pa., University of Chicago. JOHN BORST, Berwyn, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. ARMENE E. BOSTANIAN, Seattle, Wash., A.B., University of Washington. JACK E. BOWERS, Warsaw, Ind., Manchester College. HAROLD H. BOWMAN, Chicago, Ill., University of Chicago. WILLIAM S. BOYLSTON, Sarasota, Fla., A.B., University of Chicago. WILLIAM R. BRANDT, Bloomington, Ill., United States Naval Academy. DEAN BREEZE, Las Vegas, Nev., Los Angeles City College. THOMAS F. BRODEN, Chicago, Ill., LL.B., University of Notre Dame. ROBERT BRONSTEIN, Chicago, Ill., A.M., University of Chicago. JOSEPH B. BROWN, Kansas City, Mo., A.B., Howard University. RALPH E. BROWN, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Illinois. NARCISSE A. BROWN, Chicago, Ill., A.M., University of Chicago. EARLE BUCK, Syracuse, N.Y., S.B., Syracuse University. MINNA RODNON BUCK, Englewood, N.J., A.B., University of Chicago. FELIX R. Buoscro, Chicago Il1., University of Chicago. MEYER L. BURSTEIN, Neenah, Wis., Ph.B., University of Chicago. RAYMOND W. BUSCH, Evanston, Ill., A.B., Carleton College. DONALD H. BUSSMAN, Bay Village, Ohio, University of Chicago.

ALLAN M. CADlTZ, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. PAUL G. CADY, Atlanta, Ga., University of Chicago . H. Clark . JOSEPH CALLENDER, Boston, Mass., A.B., University.

. DANIEL J. CAMERON, Chicago, Ill., A.B., Lake Forest College. CALVIN C. CAMPBELL, Roanoke, Va., A.B., Boward University. DONALD M. CARTTAR, Winfield, Kan., Kansas State College of Agriculture and Applied Science. NAOMI S. CHARNER, Brooklyn, N.Y., S.B., Upsala College. ARLAND CHRIST-JANER, Madelia, Minn., A.B., Carleton College. ARNOLD M. CHUTKOW, Denver, Colo., Ph.B., University of Chicago. FRANK A. CLANCY, Detroit, Mich., Michigan State College. W. RAMSEY CLARK, Corpus Christi, Tex., A.B., University of Texas. DAVID G. CLARKE, Hinsdale, Ill., Yale College. ROBERT G. CLARKE, JR., New Haven, W.Va., University of Chicago. JOSEPH B. CLEARY, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. ARMAND M. COHEN, Elmhurst, Il1., Indiana University. ARCHIE A. COLEMAN, Bozeman, Mont., A.B., University of Chicago. THE LAW SCHOOL

MICHAEL CONANT, Chicago, Ill., S.B., University of Illinois; AM., Ph.D., University of Chicago. ALEXANDER W. COOK, JR., Aurora, Ill., S.B., University of Notre Dame. HARVEY G. COOPER, Chicago, Ill., New York University. MELVIN CORNFIELD, Chicago, Ill., AB., University of Chicago. HAROLD D. CRANDUS, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. ROBERT G. CRONSON, Chicago, Ill., A.B., Dartmouth College. EARL D. CULLISON, Pittsburgh, Pa., Tusculum College.

MICHAEL P. DANIELS, Maplewood, N.J., A.B., University of Chicago. THOMAS C. DE BUTTS, Chicago, Ill., A.B., Yale College. EDWARD R. DEGRAZIA, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. MARIA KOZSLIK DONOVAN, London, Eng., Peter Pazmany University (Hungary). FRED J. DOPHEIDE, Chicago, Ill., Wright Junior College. DONALD J. DREYFUS, Gary, Ind., University of Chicago. ALLEN H. DROPKIN, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. JAMES D. DuFRAIN, Pontiac, Mich., A.B., Michigan State College. JAMES A. DURHAM, Berea, Ky., AB., Ohio Wesleyan University; M.B.A., LL.B., Indiana University. STANLEY A. DURKA, Necedah, Wis., University of Chicago.

JOHN J. ENRIGHT, Chicago, Ill., University of Chicago. HERBERT C. EPHRAIM, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. ELLIOT S. EpSTEIN, Chicago, Ill., University of Chicago.

STANLEY R. FINE, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. WARD P. FISHER, Chicago, Ill., S.B., Northwestern University. ARNOLD M. FLAMM, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. PATRICKJ. FOLEY, Detroit, Mich., University of Chicago. MATTHEW FORTADO IV, Chicago, Ill., A.B., Illinois College. JACK E. FRANKEL, Shaker Heights, Ohio, A.B., University of Chicago. HERBERT 1. FREDMAN, Chicago, Ill., Yeshiva University. LAWRENCE M. FRIEDMAN, Chicago, Ill., AB., University of Chicago. ALVIN FROSS, Bayonne, N.J., A.B., St. John'S College. RICHARD L. FURRY, Palos Park, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago.

JOSEPH M. GABRIEL, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. MARION W. GARNETT, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. NORMAN W. GElS, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. JAMES T. GmSON, JR., Sturtevant, Wis., Ph.B., University of Chicago. CORNELIUS W. GILLAM, Minneapolis, Minn., AB., Carleton College; A.M., University of Minnesota. WENDELL E. GODWIN, Hutchinson, Kan., Hutchinson Junior College. RAYMOND GOETZ, Rockford, Ill., Beloit College. EDWIN H. GOLDBERGER, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. NORMAN E. GOLDMAN, Chicago, Ill., University of Chicago. HARRY GOLTER, Chicago, HI., University of Chicago. WILLIAM W. GOODWIN, JR., Huntington, W.Va., S.B., Marshall College. RALPH M. GOREN, Chicago, Ill., Wilson Junior College. JARLATH J. GRAHAM, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. AVROM B. GREEN, Lincoln, Neb., University of Nebraska. MARVIN GREEN, Atlantic City, N.J., A.B., University of Chicago. SANFORD J. GREEN, Massillon, Ohio, Ph.B., University of Chicago. JOHN P. GREENBERG, Scarsdale, N.Y., A.B., University of Chicago. GERALD B. GREENWALD, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. LIONEL G. GROSS, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. LOIS GORDON GROSS, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. WILLIAM E. GUMMERMAN, Chicago, Ill., AB., University of Chicago.

WILLIS D. HANNAWALT, New Cumberland, Ohio, A.B., University of Chicago. JULIAN R. HANSEN, Chicago, Ill., Stevens Institute of Technology. EDGAR A. HARCOURT, New York, N.Y., AB., University of Chicago. RAYMOND E. HARTH, Chicago, Ill., Roosevelt College. BYRON T. HAWKINS, Bellwood, Ill., A.B., Oberlin College. JACOB W. HAYTON, Carterville, Ill., AB., University of Chicago. CAROL JULIUS HEAD, Hobbs, N.M., AB., St. Mary's College. FRITZ F. HEIMANN, New York, N.Y., A.B., University of Chicago. 18 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

DONALD C. HELLING, Wausau, Wis., S.B., United States Military Academy. JACK j. HERMAN, Gary, Ind., Indiana University. HUBERT E. HERMANEK, Berwyn, Ill., Morton junior College. LEO HERZEL, Oak Park, Ill., A.B., University of Iowa; A.M., University of Illinois. JORDAN j. HILLMAN, Chicago, Ill., A.M., University of Chicago. MICHAEL HINKO, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. WALTER F. HOFFMANN, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Michigan. JAMES T. HOLTON, Metuchen, N.j., S.B., Rutgers University. HOWARD HOOSIN, Chicago, Ill., Roosevelt College. PAUL B. HUEBNER, Hammond, Ind., A.B., University of Chicago.

MAURICE H. JACOBS, Chicago, Ill., B.S.C., Roosevelt College. LOWELL H. JACOBSON, Chicago, Ill., B.S.C., Drake University. MAYNARD j. JAFFE, Chicago, Ill., Roosevelt College. MILES JAFFE, Huntington Woods, Mich., A.B., University of Chicago. THOMAS j. jANCZY, Ingleside, Ill., Herzl junior College. GERALD j. jELLETT, Chicago, Ill., Queens University, Belfast, Ireland. JOSEPH P. JENKINS, Chicago, Ill., College of William and Mary. JACK E. JENSEN, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. RAYMOND A. JENSEN, Shorewood, Wis., University of Wisconsin. THOMAS M. JOHNSON, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. ALBERT W. JONES, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. SYBIL M. JONES, Pensacola, Fla., S.B., Howard University. JACK JOSEPH, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. LOIs JOSEPHS, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of California.

DAVID V. KAHN, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. MILTON j. KALSMITH, River Grove, Ill., S.B., College of the City of New York. BURTON W. KANTER, Danbury, Conn., University of Chicago. BERNARD S. KAPLAN, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. JAMES A. KARIGAN, Dubuque, Iowa, University of Chicago. ROBERT S. KASANOF, New York, N.Y., A.B., University of Chicago. PAUL R. KAUP, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. MAXWELL P. KEITH, Chicago, Ill., A.B., Stanford University. CHARLES D. KELSO, New Albany, Ind., A.B., University of Chicago. ROBERT N. KHARASCH, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., S.B., University of Chicago. DIRK W. KITZMILLER, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. KENNETH D. KOENIG, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. EDNA M. KONOFF, New York, N.Y., A.B., Smith College. PETER KREHEL, Kulpmont, Pa., A.B., University of Chicago; Ph.D., Caroline University (Czechoslovakia) . WARREN F. KUEHL, Sarasota, Fla., A.B., Rollins College. S. THADDEUS KWIAT, Chicago, Ill., Gannon College.

DAVID L. LADD, Portsmouth, Ohio, A.B., University of Chicago. LEONARD R. LAMENSDORF, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. VIRGINIA A. LEARY, Salt Lake City, Utah, A.B., University of Utah. ROBERT LEDERMAN, Brooklyn, N.Y., University of Michigan. LAURENCE R. LEE, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. WILLIAM C. LEIPER, Chicago, Ill., A.B., St. Mary'S College. MANNING K. LEITER, New York, N.Y., A.B., University of Chicago. MILTON A. LEVENFELD, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. LEON L. LEVION, Corning, Ohio, A.B., University of Chicago. WiNFRID K. F. LIEPE, Chicago, Ill., A.B., Yankton College; A.M., Harvard University. EDWARD j. LINDBERG, Kaukauna, Wis., A.B., University of Chicago. CHARLES E. LINDELL, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. CHARLES A. LIPPITZ, Chicago, Ill., University of Chicago. MARSHALL E. LOBIN, Chicago, Ill., Wright junior College. JOHN V. LONG, Chicago, Ill., University of Chicago. MARSHALL L. LOWENSTEIN, Richmond, Va., A.B., University of Chicago. EDGAR E. LUNGREN, Aurora, Ill., University of Chicago.

GEORGE W. McBROOM, Salt Lake City, Utah, A.B., University of Utah. HUGH R. McDoNALD, Chicago, Ill., A.B., Stanford University. JOHN C. McLEAN, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. JOHN P. MADIGAN, New York, N.Y., S.B., University of Chicago. RICHARD L. MANDEL, Chicago, Ill., Wright junior College. THE LAW SCHOOL 19

HENRY G. MANNE, Memphis, Tenn., Vanderbilt University. ALAN S. MAREMONT, Chicago, Ill., A.B., St. John's College. F. RAYMOND MARKS, JR., Chicago, Ill., University of Chicago. ANTHONY J. MARTIN, Aurora, Ill., S.B., S.M., Bucknell University. STEPHEN I. MARTIN, New York, N.Y., A.B., American University. EARL E. MEISENBACH, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Notre Dame. ARNOLD I. MELNICK, Chicago, Ill., De Paul University. JAY I. MESSINGER, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. ABNER J. MIKVA, Chicago, Ill., University of Wisconsin. ROBERT E. MILLER, Park Forest, Ill., A.B., Gustavus Adolphus College. ROBERT S. MILNIKEL, Park Ridge, Ill., University of Chicago. MARVIN MINDES, Chicago, Ill., University of Chicago. JOSEPH MINSKY, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. FREDERICK A. MORGAN, JR., Joplin, Mo., A.B., Yale College. PAUL E. MOSES, Altoona, Pa., A.B., University of Chicago. ROBERT M. MUMMEY, Chillicothe, Ohio, S.B., United States Military Academy. MYRON T. MURRAY, Dayton, Ohio, A.B., University of Chicago. ESTHER S. MUSKIN, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago.

EDWARD H. NAKAMURA, Honolulu, T.H., A.B., University of Hawaii. WILLIAM O. NEWMAN, Waynesboro, Pa., B.M.E., Cornell University. FREDERICK M. NICHOLAS, Los Angeles, Calif., A.B., University of Southern California. CALVIN NINOMIYA, Seattle, Wash., University of Washington. JOSEPH B. NORBURY, Little Rock, Ark., A.B., University of Chicago. RICHARD N. NORRIS, Mount Vernon, Ohio, Kenyon College. KARL F. NYGREN, Chicago, Ill., De Paul University.

MARTIN J. O'DONNELL, Chicago, Ill., College of Emporia (Kansas). FREDERICK M. OLSEN, Lombard, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. ROBERT C. OLSEN, Chicago, Ill., University of Chicago. JAMES D. O'MARA, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago.

ALFRED M. PALFI, East Chicago, Ind., A.B., University of Chicago. THOMAS L. PALMER, Tulsa, Okla., University of Tulsa. JAMES E. PARLEE, Chicago, Ill., University of Chicago. RICHARD K. PELZ, Chicago, Ill., Northwestern University. CHARLES M. PETERS, JR., Chicago, Ill., University of Illinois. SAMUEL L. PHILLIPS, Washington, D.C., University of Chicago. NANCY L. PLATT, Danville, Ill., Mount Holyoke College. EUSTACE T. PLIAKAS, Edgewood, R.I., University of Chicago. ALEXANDER H. POPE, Winnetka, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. RAY E. POPLETT, JR., River Forest, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. HARRY PRATTER, Buffalo, N.Y., A.B., University of Buffalo. CHARLES PRESSMAN, Poughkeepsie, N.Y., A.B., University of Chicago. RICHARD H. PRINS, Chicago, Ill., A.B., Carleton College.

ROBERT L. RANDALL, Rochester, Minn., Indiana University. JAMES M. RATCLIFFE, Kewanee, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. MILTON L. RAY, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Rochester. ALLEN REBHAN, Chicago, Ill., University of Chicago. JOHN A. REID, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. C. HARKER RHODES, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. JEROME M. ROBERTS, JR., Redwood City, Calif., Johns Hopkins University. PAUL B. ROBERTS, Skokie, Ill., A.B., Carleton College. DAN R. ROIN, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. PAUL A. ROSENBLUM, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. LAWRENCE W. Ross, JR., Northbrook, 111., A.B., A.M., Syracuse University. BERT ROVENS, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. CHARLES F. Russ, JR., Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Notre Dame. DANIEL RUTENBERG, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago.

BRUCE SAGAN, Chicago, Ill., University of Chicago. RICHARD L. SAMUELS, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. JEROME W. SANDWEISS, University City, Mo., Ph.B., A.M., University of Chicago. HARVEY SAWYER, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Denver. ARMAND B. SCHIMBERG, Cincinnati, Ohio, Ph.B., University of Chicago. ROBERT G. SCHLOERB, Chicago, 111., A.B., Oberlin College. 20 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

FREDERICK M. SCHUETTE, Des Moines, Iowa, A.B., University of Chicago. CALVIN SCHUTZMAN, Wilmington, Del., University of Chicago. JOHN D. SCHWARTZ, Chicago, IlL, Ph.B., University of Chicago. RICHARD F. SCOTT, Puente, Calif., Occidental College, Los Angeles. ROBERT W. SCULLEY Pentwater, Mich., University of Chicago. KENNETH C. SEARS, JR., Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. JONATHAN SHARP, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. SIDNEY SHERMAN, New Britain, Conn., University of Michigan. JACK M. SIEGEL, Ohicago, 111., A.M., University of Chicago. RICHARD SIEGEL, Minneapolis, Minn., Antioch College. LOWELL A. SIFF, Akron, Ohio, A.B., University of Chicago. LESTER L. SIMPSON, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. ROBERT L. SLATER, JR., Chicago, Ill., S.B., University of Chicago. DAVID M. SLOAN, Highland Park, Ill., University of Chicago. RICHARD SLOAN, Chicago, Ill., Washington University.. JAY L. SMITH, LaPorte, Ind., S.B., Purdue University. JOHN F. SMITH, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. ROBERT S. SOLOMON, Chicago, Ill., University of Illinois. MARSHALL SOREN, Chicago, Ill., Roosevelt College. MELVIN SPAETH, Brooklyn, N.Y., A.B., University of Chicago GERALD S. SPECTER, Chicago, 111., Ph.B., University of Chicago. JOHN R. STAIR, Chicago, 111., University of Chicago. JOEL STARRELS, JR., Chicago, Ill., University of Chicago. SHELDON R. STEIN, Denver, Colo., A.B., University of Chicago. HENRY L. STERN, Cleveland Heights, Ohio, Ph.B., University of Chicago. THOMAS R. STERNAU, New York, N.Y., Ph.B., University of Chicago. DONALD E. STEWART, Chicago, 111., University of Chicago. SHERWIN J. STONE, Chicago, 111., Ph.B., University of Chicago. CALVIN R. SUTKER, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago. IRVING G. SWENSON, Chicago, Ill., A.B., University of Chicago.

PATSY M. TAKEMOTO, Honolulu, T.H., A.B., University of Hawaii. GEORGE L. THEISEN, Chicago Heights, Ill., A.B., Loras Academy; S.B., United States Mili- tary Academy. PHILIP TWERSKY, Buffalo, N.Y., S.B., New York State Teachers College.

' LOUIS VALLOSIO, Farmington, Ill., A.B., Bradley Polytechnic Institute. LERoy P. VITAL, Chicago, Ill., S.B., Fordham College.

JOSEPH J. WAGNER, Quincy, Ill., Quincy College. C. RICHARD WALKER, Chicago, Ill., S.B., A.M., State University of Iowa. ERNEST WALTON, New York, N.Y., College of the City of New York. RANDOLPH A. WARDEN, Schwenksville, Pa., A.B., Ursinus College. ROGER A. WEILER, Chicago, Ill., University of Illinois. SAMUEL WEINER, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago. BERNARD WEISBERG, Columbus, Ohio, A.B., University of Chicago. RICHARD WEISS, Chicago, Ill., University of Chicago. WILLIAM J. WELSH, Chicago, 111., A.B., University of Chicago. JAMES D. WHEAT, Freeport, IlL, Ph.B., University of Chicago. FREDERICK G. WHITE, Waterloo, Iowa, Iowa State Teachers College. JACK T. WHORTON, Las Vegas, N.M., New Mexico Highlands University. EDWIN P. WILEY, Whiting, Ind., A.B., University of Chicago. CHARLES G. WILLIAMSON, South Norwalk, Conn., University of Chicago. CHARLES A. WINDLE, Chicago, Ill., University of Wisconsin. GUY C. WINKS, Cuba, Ill., Illinois College. JOHN B. WOLFF, Chicago, Ill., Ph.B., University of Chicago.

JULIUS YACKER, Chicago, Ill., S.B., University of Chicago. THOMAS W. YODER, Pullman, Wash., A.B., Washington State College. ANTHONY C. ZAJKOWSKI, Chicago, Ill., University of Chicago. FRED M. ZIMRING, Chicago, IlL, University of Chicago, ALVIN J. ZIONTZ, Chicago, Ill., Wright Junior College.

ANNOUNCEMENTS

The following Announcements of the University of Chicago are avai1able for distribution and will be sent upon request made to the Admissions Counselor, The University of Chicago, Administration Building, Room 203, Chicago 37, Illinois.

A GENERAL STATEMENT THE COLLEGE

THE DIVISION OF THE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES

THE DIVISION OF THE PHYSICAL SCIENCES

THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES

THE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS THE DIVINITY SCHOOL THE LAW SCHOOL THE GRADUATE LIBRARY SCHOOL

THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

THE SCI-IOOL OF SOCIAL SERVICE ADMINISTRATION UNIVERSITY COLLEGE THE HOME-STUDY DEPARTMENT THE SUMMER QUARTER THE PREPARATION OF TEACHERS

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LIBERAL EDUCATION AT CHICAGO

Since 1930 the University of Chicago has been developing a collegiate program concerned only with liberal education. The College which ad ministers that liberal education is a four-year unit which students may en ter after two years of high school. Most students entering the College after completing the sophomore year of high school are able to meet the require ments for the Bachelor's degree by the age of nineteen. Entering students will be admitted in June and September, 1950, and at Midyear (about February I), 1951.

An illustrated booklet entitled If You Want an Education may be ob tained by writing to the Admissions Counselor, The University of Chicago, Chicago 37, Illinois.