Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge

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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge Refuge Facts Refuge Objectives ■ Established: 1964. ■ Provide forested habitat for migratory waterfowl and other birds. ■ Acres: 11,556. ■ Provide nesting habitat for wood ■ Located entirely within Haywood ducks and hooded merganzers. County, TN. ■ Provide recreation and ■ Other management: Conservation environmental education for the Easement: one in Hardeman public. County, TN totaling 359.93 acres in two tracts. ■ Maintain represenative flora and photo: USFWS photo: fauna characteristic of bottomland ■ Location: one mile south of hardwood forests of Western Brownsville, TN on the south Tennessee. bank of 23.5 miles of the state— designated Hatchie Scenic River. Management Tools Bisected by I-40 and TN Highway ■ Water management for migratory 76 about 50 miles east of Memphis waterfowl, wading birds, and 130 miles west of Nashville, TN. shorebirds and other birds. ■ Permanent staff: five. ■ Cooperative farming. photo: USFWS photo: Natural History ■ Prescribed fire. ■ About 90 percent of the Refuge lies within the floodplain of the Hatchie ■ Mechanical / chemical control of River. The Hatchie is the last noxious plants. unchannelized river of its type in the ■ Deer management with public Lower Mississippi River Valley and hunting. still functions under near normal wetland cycles. About 9,400 acres of ■ Education / interpretation. bottomland hardwoods are located ■ Law enforcement. on the refuge and are flooded by headwater flows of the Hatchie. ■ Partnerships. photo: USFWS photo: ■ The headwaters of the Hatchie in Public Use Opportunities Mississippi are channelized as are ■ Wildlife observation. 33 major tributaries. ■ Hunting, including youth hunts. ■ Alterations are causing drastic ■ Fishing, including a prototype changes in flooding patterns accessible fishing project. and deposition of inordinate amounts of silt and sand in refuge ■ Photography. timberlands. Wind deposited soils on the surrounding highlands with ■ Boating access to the Hatchie River. intensive farming practices (cotton) ■ Auto tour route. photo: USFWS photo: combine causing erosion rates to Refuge Manager soar to as high as 120 tons/acre/ Calendar of Events Hatchie NWR year. Current timber losses amount April: spring turkey hunting. 6772 Highway 76 South to about 100 acres per year. September-October: Stanton, TN 38069 ■ archery deer hunting. Phone: 731/772 0501 Concentrations of ducks (primarily mallards), shorebirds, wading birds Fax: 731/772 7839 September-February: and neotropical songbirds. E-mail: [email protected] small game hunting. ■ Open water 270 acres, wetland September and December-January: 10,000 acres, woodlands 9,800 waterfowl hunting. acres, cropland 1,000 acres, and grasslands 31 acres. October and November: quota deer gun hunting..

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79 STAT. ] PUBLIC LAW 89-298-OCT. 27, 1965 1073 Public Law 89-298 Authorizing the Construction, Repair, and Preservation of Cert
79 STAT. ] PUBLIC LAW 89-298-OCT. 27, 1965 1073 Public Law 89-298 AN ACT October 27, 1965 Authorizing the construction, repair, and preservation of certain public works ^ ' ^-'°°] on rivers and harbors for navigation, flood control, and for other purposes. Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assemhled, pubiic v/orks •' xj 1 projects. Construction TITIvE I—NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES WATER and repair, SUPPLY SEC. 101. (a) Congress hereby recognizes that assuring adequate supplies of water for the great metropolitan centers of the United States has become a problem of such magnitude that the welfare and prosperity of this country require the Federal Government to assist in the solution of water supply problems. Therefore, the Secretary of the Army, acting through the Chief of Engineers, is authorized to cooperate with Federal, State, and local agencies in preparing plans in accordance with the Water Resources Planning Act (Public Law 89-80) to meet the long-range water needs of the northeastern ^"^®' P- 244. United States. This plan may provide for the construction, opera tion, and maintenance by the United States of (1) a system of major reservoirs to be located within those river basins of the Northeastern United States which drain into the Chesapeake Bay, those that drain into the Atlantic Ocean north of the Chesapeake Bay, those that drain into Lake Ontario, and those that drain into the Saint Lawrence River, (2) major conveyance facilities by which water may be exchanged between these river basins to the extent found desirable in the national interest, and (3) major purification facilities.
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April 1989 Hatchie River US-51 Bridge Failure
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Tennessee Civil War Trails Program 213 Newly Interpreted Marker
Tennessee Civil War Trails Program 213 Newly Interpreted Markers Installed as of 6/9/11 Note: Some sites include multiple markers. BENTON COUNTY Fighting on the Tennessee River: located at Birdsong Marina, 225 Marina Rd., Hwy 191 N., Camden, TN 38327. During the Civil War, several engagements occurred along the strategically important Tennessee River within about five miles of here. In each case, cavalrymen engaged naval forces. On April 26, 1863, near the mouth of the Duck River east of here, Confederate Maj. Robert M. White’s 6th Texas Rangers and its four-gun battery attacked a Union flotilla from the riverbank. The gunboats Autocrat, Diana, and Adams and several transports came under heavy fire. When the vessels drove the Confederate cannons out of range with small-arms and artillery fire, Union Gen. Alfred W. Ellet ordered the gunboats to land their forces; signalmen on the exposed decks “wig-wagged” the orders with flags. BLOUNT COUNTY Maryville During the Civil War: located at 301 McGee Street, Maryville, TN 37801. During the antebellum period, Blount County supported abolitionism. In 1822, local Quakers and other residents formed an abolitionist society, and in the decades following, local clergymen preached against the evils of slavery. When the county considered secession in 1861, residents voted to remain with the Union, 1,766 to 414. Fighting directly touched Maryville, the county seat, in August 1864. Confederate Gen. Joseph Wheeler’s cavalrymen attacked a small detachment of the 2nd Tennessee Infantry (U.S.) under Lt. James M. Dorton at the courthouse. The Underground Railroad: located at 503 West Hill Ave., Friendsville, TN 37737.
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Shoals and Valley Plugs in the Hatchie River Watershed
In cooperation with the West Tennessee River Basin Authority Shoals and Valley Plugs in the Hatchie River Watershed By Timothy H. Diehl SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS • Some incised, human-modified tributaries deliver excess sand that forms shoals in the Hatchie River. • Shoals are associated with meander cutoffs and may mark locations at which valley plugs could block the Hatchie River. • Tributaries blocked by valley plugs do not contribute excess sand, whereas channels restored through valley plugs contribute the most excess sand. A tributary in natural condition, Lagoon Creek near Brownsville, Tennessee. INTRODUCTION the tributary flood plains. This problem motivated channel- ization projects (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1970). By Agricultural land use and gully erosion have historically the mid-1980's, concern had shifted to sedimentation in the contributed more sediment to the streams of the Hatchie Hatchie River itself where channelized tributaries were River watershed than those streams can carry. In 1970, the understood to contribute much of the sediment. The Soil main sedimentation problem in the watershed occurred in Conservation Service [Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) since 1996] estimated that 640,000 tons of bedload (sand) accumulates in the Hatchie River each year and identified roughly the eastern two-thirds of the water- shed, where loess is thin or absent, as the main source of sand (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1986a). The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the West Tennessee River Basin Authority (WTRBA), conducted a study of sediment accumulation in the Hatchie River and its tributaries. This report identifies the types of tributaries and evaluates sediment, shoal formation, and valley-plug problems.
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Fish Fauna of the Hatchie River System
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 6-1973 Fish Fauna of the Hatchie River System Wayne Calvin Starnes University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Starnes, Wayne Calvin, "Fish Fauna of the Hatchie River System. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1973. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3544 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Wayne Calvin Starnes entitled "Fish Fauna of the Hatchie River System." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Wildlife and Fisheries Science. David A. Etnier, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Melbourne C. Whiteside, Dewey L. Bunting Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) May 15, 1973 To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith· a·thesis·written by Wayne Calvin Starnes entitled "Fish Fauna of ther·Hatchie ·River System." I recommend that it be accepted· for nine quarter hours of credit in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Zoology .
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Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge
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Selmer–West Adamsville 161-Kv Transmission Line and Switching Station
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Davis Bridge Battlefield
Shiloh National Military Park Davis Bridge Tennessee-Mississippi National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Hatchie River An Army on the Run The Confederate Army of West Tennessee was in full retreat. The heavy fi ghting at the Battle of Corinth, October 3 & 4, 1862, had crippled the army under Major General Earl Van Dorn and he sought to return to Mississippi to rest and refi t his forces. The path to safety led across Davis Bridge on the Hatchie River in Tennessee. In an eff ort to block the Confederate escape, a Union column under Major General Edward O. C. Ord was dispatched from Bolivar, Tennessee. A Campaign to Retake In September of 1862, Van Dorn placed into intentions. On October 2nd the Confederates West Tennessee. motion a campaign to clear the Federals from turned to the east, crossed the Hatchie River West Tennessee and drive the enemy to the and left one thousand men to guard the supply Ohio River. He planned to crush the forces train of five-hundred wagons. On the morning under Major General Ulysses S. Grant by of the 3rd Van Dorn attacked the Corinth marching fast and attacking isolated garrisons, defenders under Major General William S. a process known as “defeating an enemy in Rosecrans and in two days of brutal fi ghting detail.” The fi rst target of the 22,000 man was decisively beaten by the Federals. His Confederate army was the Federal garrison campaign in a shambles, Van Dorn concluded at Corinth which, was defended by 23,000 to retreat back through Tennessee to secure his Union soldiers.
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City of Brownsville Historic Properties Survey
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