This Book is dedicated to the people of New Orleans. I have not forgotten your struggle.
i I want to also dedicate this book to Rachel. I am truly blessed to have had her by my side throughout this wild adventure.
ii Table of Contents Chapter 1 N.O.L.A...... 1 Jazz...... 12 Mardi Gras...... 14 Balconies...... 16 Chapter 2 My First Visit...... 19 Bourbon Street...... 20 Haunted History...... 22 Marie Laveau ...... 24 Lafitte’s Blacksmith Shop...... 28 Chapter 3 My Second Visit...... 31 Hotel Monteleone...... 32 Jackson Square...... 36 Pirate’s Alley...... 38 French Market...... 40 Café du Mondé ...... 42 The Riverwalk...... 44 Pat O’Briens...... 46
iii Chapter 4 Hurricane Katrina...... 49 August 29 , 2005 ...... 50 Philip...... 54
Chapter 5 My Third Visit...... 59 Rebirth ...... 60 The French Quarter...... 62 9th Ward...... 64 Lake Pontchartrain ...... 68 Mississippi - Gulf of Mexico ...... 72 The Frenchmen Hotel...... 76 The Court of Two Sisters ...... 78 Signs ...... 80 Water Towers...... 86
iv Appendixes Appendix A.. ��������������������������������������������������������������� 91 Appendix B.. ���������������������������������������������������������������97 Appendix C.. ���������������������������������������������������������������99 Appendix D...... 100 Index ...... 101
One of the many Katrina Memorial Fleur-de-Lis’ dedicated around New Orleans.
v All Fleur-de-lis’ are hand painted by local artists.
vi Chapter X1 N.O.L.A. XXXXXXXXXXXXNew Orleans, Louisiana
In 1682, Frenchmen Robert de La Salle sailed the Mississippi River and erected a cross somewhere near the location of New Orleans. He claimed Louisiana for his king, Louis XIV. The first French settlements were established on the Gulf Coast at Biloxi. Thirty-six years later, Jean Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville established a settlement on the Lower Mississippi River at New Orléans. It was named for Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, who was Regent of France at the time. In September 1721 a hurricane struck the city, blowing most of the structures down. After this, the administrators enforced the grid pattern dictated by Bienville but mostly ignored by the colonists. This grid would be known as the French Quarter. In 1722, Nouvelle-Orléans was made the capital of French Louisiana, replacing Biloxi in that role. Joseph Villars Dubreuil, a pioneer in agriculture built the first plantaion levee. It led to the creation in 1724 of the Mississippi River’s original levee system. Jean Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville.
The colony did not prosper and control was turned over to a Scotsmen named John Law. He was a private financier and speculator. He floated stock in his Company of The West and promoted Louisiana as a utopia despite the hostile natives and diseased climate. Thousands of Germans and Swiss left for Louisiana. Whenever immigration to the new colony diminished, criminals and prostitutes were deported from France to New Orleans. The first slaves arrived in 1726. A year later the Ursuline Sisters arrived and established their convent. Eventually, Law’s Company of The West collapsed, and in 1731 control was resumed by the French king. Commerce began to grow despite restrictions imposed by the French on trade. By 1763, river traffic had grown enormously with exports totaling $304,000. Then in 1755 the Seven Years’ war erupted. In1763, the war ended and Louis XV signed the Treaty of 1766 to take control, they rebelled, Paris, which ended the French driving him to Spain. On October ambitions in North America. But 25, 1769 Alexander O’Reilly, an before signing, the French king Irish-born Spanish general arrived ceded Louisiana to his cousin with 24 warships, 2,000 soldiers, the Spanish king, Charles III. and 50 artillery pieces. He executed This outraged French settlers. six ringleaders of the rebellion at When Spanish governor Don the site of the Old Mint and firmly Antonio de Ulloa arrived in established Spanish power.
2 Chapter X1
During the American Revolution, Cathedral, the Cabildo and Governor Bernardo de Galvez the Presbytere—date from this supported the American settlers period. and relaxed trade restrictions. In 1788, a fire on Good Friday destroyed 856 buildings. A second fire broke out in 1794 destroying 212 buildings. The Great Fires of New Orleans was so extensive that most of the French-style buildings were lost. After the fires, all buildings of two stories or more were to be constructed of brick. The three most impressive buildings in New Orleans—St. Louis
3 History of New Orleans
In the 1790s under Baron December 20, 1803 by General Carondelet, New Orleans thrived. James Wilkinson and William C.C. He granted free trade to the Claiborne. Louisiana was admitted Americans on the Mississippi to the Union on April 30, 1812, just and made New Orleans the port six weeks before the United States of deposit. The city’s first theater declared war on Great Britain. and its first newspaper were In January 1815, despite the soon established. Gas lamps Treaty if Ghent, which had ended lit the streets and basic police the war a month earlier, British
force was recruited. Drainage forces launched an attack on New ditches were dug too, to protect Orleans. Under General Andrew the city against flooding by the Jackson, pirates, Americans, Mississippi. By 1800s, refugee French gentlemen and free men of planters and slaves were color beat back the British. This pouring into New Orleans. With validated the peace treaty and them they brought the practice finally ended hostilities. of Voodoo. The first steamboats soon arrived Although ceded by Spain to after the Battle of New Orleans. France in 1800, Napoleon, who Attracted by rapid commercial was preoccupied by Europe, growth, the population grew quickly sold it to the United to more than 40,000. Frictions States for $15,000,000 to help between the French Creoles and pay for his wars. The transfer the Americans gave rise to the was officially ratified on creation of two separate districts;
4 Chapter 1 the French Quarter and an uptown immense wealth that American section. Canal Street was being generated separated the two and was known lead to the city’s expansion as neutral ground. and cultural development. The Garden District was By the mid-1830s the port was annexed in 1852. The Mardi shipping half a million bales of Gras festival became more cotton, becoming the cotton capital widely celebrated when of the world. By 1840 it was the the first parading krewe,
second most important port in the Comus, founded in 1857. It nation, after New York, and the also developed a reputation population had passed 80,000. As for its courtly life, riverboat many as 35,000 steamboats docked gambling and easy living. The at the wharves in 1860, clearing only blights were the frequent $324 million worth of trade. epidemics of cholera and yellow fever. Between 1817 New Orleans soon became the and 1860 there were 23 yellow largest city in the South with a fever epidemics, killing more population of 168,000, the sixth than 28,000 people. The worst, largest city in the nation. The in 1853, killed 10,300 people.
5 History of New Orleans
The Civil War brought this prosperity to an end and in 1861 New Orleans seceded from the Union. In 1862, Union Navy Captain Farragut captured New Orleans, and General Benjamin “Beast” Butler occupied the city on May 1, 1862. Butler hanged William Mumford for tearing the United States flag down from the Mint. He confiscated the property of those who refused to sign an oath of allegiance and passed an ordinance declaring that any woman who insulted a Union soldier would be regarded as a prostitute and locked up. The citizens were irate under this rule and that of his successor, General Nathaniel Banks. After the war, the city struggled to recover. The upriver plantations, which provided so much of the city’s wealth, had been destroyed. Economic shift towards the northeast left New Orleans languishing. The “Old South” never, recovered; the steamboat era was over. rights to black men. During the Poor race relations troubled attack, 37 delegates were killed the city. At the end of the Civil and 136 wounded. The riot was a War, slaves were freed but key element in Congress’s decision lived in limbo. In 1866, a white to organize Reconstruction as mob attacked Mechanics Hall a military occupation of the old in downtown New Orleans, Confederacy by federal troops. where a group of white and black men were drafting a new Federal troops withdrew in 1877 state constitution to extend full but the legal and social gains
6 Chapter 1
Americans almost always inferior to those provided to White Americans. Racial tensions only worsened as waves of Italians and Irish immigrants arrived in the late 19th century. Prositution and corruption remained rampant. In 1897, in attempt to control lawlessness that was controlling the city, Alderman Sidney Story sponsored a bill that legalized prositution in a 38-block area. Bounded by Iberville, Basin, Robertson and St. Louis streets, this area became known as “Storyville”, which birthed a new style of music called jazz. Storyville gave jazz a boost, because ,any early jazz musicians began their careers in the brothels. The Department of the made by African Americans during Navy closed Storyville down Reconstruction soon began to erode in 1917, because it feared as old Confederates resumed full that it was too tempting to political, civil, and economic power. sailors shipping out from Segregation became entrenched New Orleans to World War I in 1896 when Plessy vs. Ferguson battlefronts. The war briefly established the so-called “separate boosted business in the but equal” or better known as the shipyards but the economy Jim Crow Law. This led treatment languished during the 1920s and accommodations for African and early 1930s. The effects of
7 History of New Orleans
the Depression were evident by 1933, when five New Orleans banks failed and 11 percent of the citizens were on welfare. During Worl War II, business picked up again in the shipyards, and New Orleans produced thousands of the famous Higgins boats that were used on the war fronts. In 1946 Mayor de Lesseps Story “Chep” Morrison was elected as a reformer. During his administration Hurricane Betsy hit New Orleans the city began to take on in September 1965. its current appearance. He constructed the In September 1965 the city was hit Pontchartrain Expressway, by Hurricane Betsy. Windows blew a new airport and the out of television station WWL while Crescent City Connection it was broadcasting. In an effort Bridge, which opened to prevent panic, mayor Vic Schiro the West Bank area to memorably told TV and radio suburban development. In audiences “Don’t believe any false 1954, the Supreme Court rumors, unless you hear them from ruling Brown vs. The Board me.” A breach in the Industrial of Education ordered the Canal produced catastrophic desegregation of public flooding of the city’s Lower 9th education. Schools were Ward as well as the neighboring integrated by federal towns of Arabi and Chalmette in St. marshals in 1960. Bernard parish.
8 Chapter 1
The 1965 Voting Rights Act changed the political picture in the city. In 1969, Mayor Landrieu was elected primarily because he had the support of black voters, and he appointed the first black to a senior position in his administration, paving the was for the election of Ernest N. “Dutch” Morial, the first black mayor, in 1978. Morial benefited greatly from the early 1980s oil boom. But by 1986 the bubble had burst, thanks to the drop in international oil prices. As a consequence News to all. The Comus, Proteus, Orleans’ economy was devastated. and Momus krewes refused White and middle class flight to to comply and canceled their the suburbs, which began in the parades. The ordinance was 1950s, continued , leaving the inner then considerably toned down city to the poor. Morial sought to and in 2000 Proteus resumed salvage city fortunes by building its parade. the Convention Center, developing the waterfront and encouraging In 1994, Dutch’s son, Marc tourism. Morial, age 34, was elected mayor. He served two terms, Racial tensions increased, finally building a powerful political spilling into Mardi Gras. In 1991 machine. Some economic the City Council passed a stringent diversification and the boom in anti-discrimination law, refusing the late 1990s helped restore to grant parade permits to krewes prosperity. that failed to open their ranks
9 History of New Orleans
The city experienced severe flooding in the May 8, 1995, Louisiana Flood when heavy rains suddenly dumped over a foot of water on parts of town faster than the pumps could remove the water. Water filled up the streets, especially in lower-lying parts of the city. Insurance companies declared more automobiles totaled than in any other U.S. incident up to that time. On the afternoon of Saturday, December 14, 1996 the M/V Bright Field freightliner/bulk cargo vessel slammed into the Riverwalk mall and hotel complex on the Poydras Street Wharf along the Mississippi River. Amazingly, nobody died in the accident, although about 66 were injured. Fifteen shops and 456 hotel rooms were demolished. The freightliner was unable to be removed from the crash site until January 6, The M/V freightliner cargo vessel 1997, by which time the site had that slammed into The Riverwalk become something of a “must- Mall and Poydras Street Wharf on see” tourist attraction. December 14, 1996.
10 Chapter 1
Elected Mayor Ray Nagin.
Businessman Ray Nagin was elected mayor in May 2002. A former cable television executive, Nagin was unaligned with any of the city’s traditional political blocks, and many voters were attracted to his pledges to fight corruption and run the city on a more business like basis. My story begins In September 2004, an estimated 600,000 people with my first visit evacuated from Greater New Orleans and the surrounding to New Orleans area when projected tracks of Hurricane Ivan included a in 2004. possible major hit of the city.
11 History of New Orleans
The Birthplace of Jazz
“New Orleans jazz is a performance art based on the musical elements of syncopation, improvisation, blues scale, call-and-response, rhythm, tone color, harmony and interpretation.” Jazz music began in a section of town know as Storyville. It was considered a new style of improvisational music. Many early jazz artists entertained customers, behind screens, in the city’s bordellos. The first New Orleans jazz band was formed in Storyvillle by a cornet playing barber named Buddy Bolden in the 1890s. By the turn of the century a new musician had arrived on the scene. His name was Louis Armstrong. He began playing is trumpet on the streets of New Orleans. Louis played with many of the original founders of Jazz including Kid Ory before he left New Orleans in 1923 to join the King Oliver’s band in Chicago. His legacy still lives on in New Orleans as one of the greatest jazz musicians to ever come from the city. His influence is still heard throughout the city. The legendary Louis Armstrong.
12 Chapter 1
Jazz artwork created by a local artist. The influence of jazz is everywhere!
The lit up entrance of Armstrong Park at night.
13 History of New Orleans
Mardi Gras Fat Tuesday
The day before Ash Wednesday, the brutish colony to devote time which marks the beginning of regularly to the festivities, and all Lent, is known as Fat Tuesday that can be said for sure is that a or, as the French would say, Carnival season was established Mardi Gras. Occurring on any by the time of the Revolutionary Tuesday from Feb. 3 through War. March 9, Mardi Gras is tied to Easter, which falls on the In 1857, the first Sunday after the full Mistick Krewe of moon that follows the Spring Comus made its Equinox. parading debut— with two floats, No records exist of the first costumed maskers Carnival celebrations in New and brass bands. Orleans, which Iberville’s brother, Jean Baptiste In a torch-lit LeMoyne, Sieur d’Bienville, procession on the established as a permanent night of Mardi Gras, the Comus settlement in 1718. But folklore krewemen, most of whom were has it that after he became well-to-do Anglo-Americans, were governor of Louisiana in 1743, garbed as “The Demon Actors the Marquis de Vaudreuil, in Milton’s Paradise Lost.” Their assisted by a dancing master thematic, meticulously organized called Bebe, established society street spectacle, and the tableau balls and banquets that ball that followed, established a became the model for upper- paradigm that would be widely class Carnival soirees of later imitated. generations. In reality, though, most of the early settlers were too concerned with survival in
14 Chapter 1
A group of businessmen and colors of purple, green and civic leaders invented a king of gold. Via Rex’s 1892 parade, Carnival, Rex, in 1872. While Rex entitled “Symbolism of Colors,” and his krewe may have been they came to signify justice, partly inspired by the anticipated faith and power, respectively. visit to New Orleans of a Russian royal—Grand Duke Alexis While families still flock to Romanov, who witnessed that the parades, the demographics year’s festivities—their primary of Carnival have been motivation was to coordinate changing. Especially in the the miscellaneous groups that French Quarter, the festivities had been informally parading on have taken on a Spring Break Mardi Gras and provide a tonic atmosphere, attracting visitors for a South still weary from the more interested in drunken Civil War, thereby helping to lure escapades and flashes of visitors to the city. nudity than Carnival’s cultural significance. As part of their debut, the Rex crewmen introduced the Carnival
15 History of New Orleans Balconies Ironwork made with Pride
New Orleans ironwork adds a romantic touch to the city. Wrought iron, which came first, was fashioned into beautiful shapes by German, Irish, and black artists. Cast iron was later developed which was pored into wooden molds and allowed to set. As a result is had a solid, fixed appearance unlike wrought iron. It was also superior to wood due to the fact that it could withstand New Orleans humid climate. The craze for ironwork started with the Baroness Pontalba. When building her own home in Jackson Square she included ironwork with patterns she designed herself. In the 1850s a Philadelphia company names Wood & Peot opened a branch office in New Orleans. Offering hundreds of patterns, specially designed for the city, the company quickly grew. Their ironwork can still be A beautiful French Quarter seen throughout the city. balcony adorned with plants.
16 Chapter 1
Locals enjoying a beautiful day out on their balcony.
17 One of the many beautiful courtyards of New Orleans.
18 Chapter 2
My First Visit XXXXXXXXXXXXJuly 2004
In July 2004 my best friend Rachel was heading to New Orleans for a Hairstylist Convention. Being that she didn’t want to go there alone, she asked if I would go with her as her “assistant”. How could I refuse? I had never traveled to New Orleans before and had always wanted to see one of the most historical cities in America. Upon arrival, we were in awe of what a thriving city New Orleans is. Jazz music blared out of every store. The food was amazing! Alcohol flowed twenty-four hours a day. That’s something you’d never see anywhere in California. During our visit, Rachel and I befriended some of the locals. Folks were very friendly and loved to talk to the “California Girls”. Southern hospitality was also a nice change of pace for us. We enjoyed our visit so much we did not want to board the plane going back home to California! In front of the Mardi Gras store in the mall.
19 First Visit~July 2004
The Infamous Bourbon Street
Home to such lethal concoctions as Nuclear Kamikaze, Brain Freeze, Sex on the Bayou, Hurricanes and Hand Grenades, it’s name actually has nothing to do with the numerous bars that line the street. In fact, it was named after the French royal family of Bourbon. Bourbon Street never closes! Bars only close briefly around 4:30 am to clean up the garbage. By 5 am bar owners promptly reopen their doors to whomever is ready to continue drinking. I remember getting a drink at 8 am one morning. One drink that flows freely on Bourbon Street is Everclear. Everclear is a grain alcohol that is one of the most powerful and intoxicating alcohols on the market. In fact, Everclear is highly illegal in most states, including California. However, it was not uncommon to buy a drink and get a complementary “shooter” on the side. Rachel and I on Bourbon Street.
20 Chapter 2
The many street signs of Bourbon Street.
21 First Visit~July 2004
Haunted History Tour the City of the Dead
One of the many tourist attractions available are the various history tours offered around the city. The most popular is the Haunted History Tours. There are several to choose from. Vampires, Voodoo, Ghosts and so on. Rachel and I chose to do both the Voodoo- Cemetery and Haunted History ghost tours. During our Voodoo-Cemetery tour we were taken all over the city in 105 degree heat with a humidity of 90 percent. It was an extremely hot day and we sure did get a taste of the southern heat. One location we were given a historic tour through was the Saint Louis Cemetery #1. This is where we introduced to the grave of Voodoo Queen Marie Laveau. While in the cemetery we experience some supernatural phenomenon for the first time. We didn’t know if Our day time Voodoo-Cemetery Tour Guide.
22 Chapter 2
The starting point for all Haunted History tours, Reverend Zombie’s House of Voodoo.
it was the heat getting to us or if it was a for real experience. I do know that Rachel and I were spooked but also intrigued with the supernatural. That night we took the evening Haunted History tour. Our guide Midian was a really cool guy. He answered everyone’s questions with enthusiasm and hoped that each one of us taking pictures would capture a spirit. After our tour Rachel and I had numerous questions about the supernatural. Midian was enthused with our intrigue. He took us to a bar in Pirates Alley to show us some pictures he had captured of some spirits. We were shocked at what he had to show us. He had some amazing photos of spirits showing themselves to the camera. After talking to Midian and seeing those pictures I must admit that Rachel and I were ever more Our night time Haunted History Tour Guide. curious about the after life.
23 First Visit~July 2004
Marie Laveau The Voodoo Queen
Voodoo originated in Africa where it as a form of ancestor worship. During the slave uprising in 1793, many planters from Haiti fled to New Orleans, bringing their slaves and voodoo with them. Voodoo enabled slaves to preserve their African culture. The most famous 19th century voodoo leader was a mulatto named Marie Laveau. She used Catholic elements as prayer, incense, and saints in her rituals. Many locals seeked her assistance with various requests such as finding love, gaining money or overcoming illness. Once Marie Laveau passed away, her daughter Marie Laveau II took her mother’s place. Locals did not realize that in fact her mother was gone and Marie Laveau II continued the family legacy in New Orleans until her passing in 1890. Portrait Of Marie Laveau.
24 Chapter 2
Voodoo dolls are common all over New Orleans. You can find fun quirky dolls for gifts for your friends and family. Or you can purchase authentic dolls at Marie Laveau’s and Reverend Zombie’s. With any magical instrument, use with caution and with good intentions, not evil.
Marie Laveau’s House of Voodoo on Bourbon St.
25 First Visit~July 2004
St. Louis Cemetery# 1 The Oven Vaults
St. Louis Cemetery #1 opened in 1789. By 1829 it was completely filled. Most “residents” were victims that had succumbed to yellow fever. Tombs are called oven vaults due to the fact that they are above ground and the scorching heat of the South. Because New Orleans is below sea level if you were to bury a person underground, the sea would pop them right back to the surface. Several legendary local figures are buried here. Homer Adolph Plessy who challenged the segregation laws in the 1890s was buried here in 1925. Another legendary local buried here is Marie Laveau. Crowds who visit her tomb may mark it with an X symbolically requesting that she grant a particular wish. It is also customary to leave a gift in hopes that she will like your offering and grant your wish. Inside St. Louis Cemetery #1.
26 Chapter 2
This is the Grave Of Marie Laveau.
27 First Visit~July 2004
Lafitte’s Blacksmith Shop The Oldest Standing Building
Constructed sometime before 1772, Lafitte’s Blacksmith Shop is one of the oldest standing buildings in the South. Despite it’s name it is actually one of the finest and most haunted bars in the French Quarter. Legend has it that Jean and Pierre Lafitte operated a smithy here as a front for their smuggling activities. The Lafitte’s were prominent slave traffickers, selling “black ivory” to all of the important slave- holding families in Louisiana, particularly after 1808 when the importation of slaves into the Untied States was forbidden. Jean and Pierre also earned local gratitude by warning the Americans of the planned British attack on New Orleans. Inside the beautiful courtyard there is a sculpture of Adam and Eve embracing on a bed of ivy. The sculpture was actually created by an artist as payment for his bar bill. Lafitte’s Blacksmith Shop on Bourbon St.
28 Chapter 2
This picture to the right is a postcard that I found online of the exact piano at Lafitte’s Blacksmith Shop pictured below. It clearly shows the haunted presence of a spirit that lives in Lafitte’s.
Enjoying the sounds of Lafitte’s piano player.
29 New Orleans is the “City of the Dead”.
30 Chapter 3
My Second Visit XXXXXXXXXXXXOctober 2004
Within months I was back in The Big Easy. My friend Rachel was once again heading back for more hair design training. So as her “assistant” and with two friends in tow, we began our adventure. Being in town again, I quickly reconnected with friends. I was also able to explore more of the city. One of my friends had been to New Orleans several times. She made sure I saw and ate all the traditional things a tourist is to experience in Nawhlin’s. After my first visit, I must say I was very curious about spirits. I arrived into New Orleans with the hopes of maybe having a paranormal experience. Little did I know the spirits were also very curious of me. They made sure I got what I wished for. The pages that follow in this chapter detail my true account of having contact with the supernatural. Revisiting the “Queen of the City”.
31 Second Trip~October 2004
Hotel Monteleone The Haunted Hotel
In 1886, Antonio Monteleone bought a 64 room hotel on Royal Street and named it Commercial Hotel. By 1903, Mr. Monteleone added 30 more rooms. It was in 1908 when 300 more rooms were added and the name was changed to Hotel Monteleone. Legend has it that several spirits haunt the hotel. Five children that died in a fire there are believed to still be playing in the halls and in the elevators. This is my story of my play date with the “Monteleone Kids”. Upon my first night stay at the hotel the “kids” let it be known that they were curious about me. While laying on my back in bed, fast asleep, I felt somebody abruptly tap my toes. Shocked, I sat straight up thinking it was one of my friends, whom I was sharing the room with. When I saw them fast asleep, I knew right then I had just had a supernatural experience. So I tucked my feet into my chest Vintage postcard of the hotel circa 1933.
32 Chapter 3
“Everyone, dead or alive, comes back to New Orleans. If people can’t come back in their lifetimes, they come back when they are dead.” -Andrei Corescu
and hoped they would just leave me alone. The next night, after having a few drinks on Bourbon Street, my friend Jennifer noticed that it was midnight, the “Witching Hour”. We both decided to do some paranormal investigating of our own. Jennifer and I headed for the top floor. Once we got off the elevator we noticed how cold the floor’s temperature was. We could almost see our breath it was so cold. Cautiously, we headed down the corridor. We got all the way to the end when we heard this loud crash. However, there was nothing there. Frightened, we ran back to the elevator. Once inside the elevator we noticed that simultaneously all of the buttons for each floor The haunted Grandfather Clock in the main lobby. lit up. One by one, the elevator
33 Second Trip~October 2004
This picture was taken off one of the floors during our adventure. Those spots are called Orbs. Also take notice of the elevator panel, all of the floor lights are lit up. ghost hunt. went to each floor called, but Collectively, we decided to head there was nobody there waiting down to the main lobby. As soon as to get on. After going down six the elevators doors open, Lorianne floors without any takers, all announces she has to use the of the summoned floor lights restroom. Inside the restroom we turned off by theirself. noticed it was freezing cold in there. Frightened, Lorianne asked Finally, we reached our floor. us not to leave her there by herself. Our friends could hear us At that very moment ALL of the screaming all the way down toilets to the left and to the right the hall. Jennifer and I burst of her flushed simultaneously! into the room and had to tell Needless to say, Jennifer and I everyone what we had just went screaming out of there all experienced. To say the least the way through the main lobby! they were very skeptical. Seconds later Lorianne caught up Lorianne however was very with us and together we all enjoyed curious and wanted to join our a good laugh.
34 Chapter 3
This picture is NOT doctored or manipulated what so ever. It clearly shows that spirits were playing with us that night.
Jennifer then suggests we check then agreed to call it a night out the Mezzanine level. Upon and said goodbye to our spirit walking up the steps we felt this friends. coldness over come us. With camera in hand, Jennifer ran up Later that night while we the steps, turned around real quick were all fast asleep, I once and took a picture of the steps again felt a hard tap on my looking downward. She was using toes. Instantly, I sat straight a disposable camera, so at that up only to notice all of my moment we had no idea what we friends were asleep. I knew my had captured. spirit friends wanted to let me know that they weren’t done Once inside the Mezzanine, we playing with me. So I tucked again noticed how cold it was. It my legs into my chest again was freezing cold like never before. and politely asked them to We knew for a fact that we were please leave me alone for the being followed by the “kids”. We rest of the night. They did!
35 Second Trip~October 2004
Jackson Square A Historic Landmark
This square was originally named Place d’ Armes in the early French colony. Here troops were drilled, criminals were placed in stocks and executions were carried out. It was in 1722 when the St. Louis Cathedral was built and dedicated as a church. It has, however, been substantially modified since then. When Andrew Jackson defeated the British at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815, the square was renamed in his honor. It was not until 1848 when the Baroness Pontalba paid for its beautification and laid out the gardens and pathways that exists today. Today, the square is full of tarot-card readers, jazz musicians. artists selling their paintings and mimes that entertain visitors throughout the week. The ground level of the Pontalba Apartments also has several shops selling gifts, clothing and candy. St. Louis Cathedral in Jackson Square.
36 Chapter 3
Vintage painting of Jackson Square.
The Pontalba Buildings in Jackson Square were built in 1848 by Baroness Micaela Pontalba with plans she brought back from Paris.
37 Second Trip~October 2004
Pirate’s Alley Legend of the Pirates
Located next to the St. Louis Cathedral is Pirate’s Alley. Named after famous pirates Jean and Pierre Lafitte, legend has it that this was once a favorite pirate haunt and a slave market. It is also home to The Faulkner House, a bookstore where shelves are lined with William Faulkner’s first editions as well as other famous Southern authors. This is also the location where Faulkner wrote his first novel, Solider’s Pay, in 1925. Today, it is also home to Tony Seville’s Pirate’s Alley Café. A rather quaint pub that is one of the French Quarter’s best kept secrets off the beaten path. This was the location first introduced to us by our previous Haunted History tour guide, Midian. Standing in the infamous Pirate’s Alley.
38 Chapter 3
A local favorite spot on Pirates Alley.
39 Second Trip~October 2004
French Market America’s Oldest Market Place
Built in 1791, the French Market is the oldest market place in America. Originally, Native Americans came here to sell their baskets and beads. Later, African American women joined the Indians in selling various foods. German farmers from upriver then decided to sell agricultural produce at the market. Italians in the 19th century in turn operated most of the market stalls. The French Market officially covers a five block radius. Today you can purchase anything from Louisiana’s fresh produce, fish or New Orleans infamous Cajun and creole spices. The Flea Market is also attached to the location. Giving tourists a shopping mecca of purses, wallets and jewelry. Welcome to The World’s Famous French Market.
40 Chapter 3
French Market circa 1900.
Entrance to the French Market.
41 Second Trip~October 2004
Café du Mondé Café au Lait
The originally Café du Mondé was established in 1862 in the French Market. Coffee was one of New Orleans important commodities and the coffee trade helped the economy recover from the Civil War. It was during the Civil War that Chicory flavored coffee was invented, when soldiers used the root to stretch out the coffee supply. Every tourist that visits New Orleans needs to stop by for a Café au Lait, which is coffee with milk, and a Beignet. Pronounced “Ben-yay” it is a French doughnut. A pastry made out of deep fried dough and topped with a generous amount of powdered sugar. I did have a picture of myself eating a beignet, however, it was poor quality and I chose not to include it. Trust me I tried a beignet and I did bring back home with me several cans of Café du Mondé chicory coffee. Kissing the statue just outside Café du Mondé.
42 Chapter 3
Vintage postcard of Café du Mondé.
Coffee and Beignets.
43 Second Trip~October 2004
The Riverwalk A place above Sea Level
Along the river front is Woldenberg Park that extends up the Mississippi River to Canal St. There at the end of the riverfront levee is The Riverwalk Marketplace. Walking up to the levee, which is 7 feet above sea level, you will see the statue of The Moon Walk. The administration of Mayor Moon Landrieu put in the scenic boardwalk along the river across from the Square, in his honor. From its banks you can witness the beautiful view of the Crescent City Connection Bridge which connects the city to the eastbank. Once at The Riverwalk, the shopping begins. However, this is not like any mall in California. There is a full bar in the main food courtyard. I assume they want tourists to drink a little so they will loosen up their pockets and spend their money. The Riverwalk Marketplace entrance.
44 Chapter 3
Standing in front of the Crescent City Walking up to the Mississippi River levee. Connection Bridge on the Mississippi River.
45 Second Trip~October 2004 Pat O’Briens Home of the Hurricanes
Home of the Hurricane Cocktail, it is reported that Pat O’Brien invented the sweet drink in the 1940s and served them in hurricane-lamp shaped glasses to the sailors. Rumors say he needed to get rid of all the rum that southern distributors forced him to buy before he could get a few cases of other spirits. However, the drink caught on so much that it has became one of New Orleans trademark cocktails. Hurricanes are made with lime juice, Passion fruit syrup and rum. Boy do they have a kick! Drink too many and your in for a nasty hang over. But who doesn’t, at some point or another, drink a little too much while in New Orleans? The infamous Fire Fountain in the main courtyard.
46 Chapter 3
Jennifer, Lorianne, Valentino, Rachel and I at Pat O’Briens drinking Hurricanes.
47 One of the many Spanish Colonial homes of the French Quarter.
48 Chapter 4
Hurricane Katrina The XXXXXXXXXXXXstorm that devoured the South
In 2005 Rachel and I decided to go to New Orleans for my birthday, which was over Labor Day Weekend that year. We had plane tickets to arrive in the Big Easy on August 30th. We were both anticipating once again a great fun filled time in “Our City”. Needless to say, we did not get on that plane. The south was being devoured by a one of the largest hurricane’s to ever hit America. From my television, I watched in horror as New Orleans’ levee system breached. I felt so helpless. Witnessing the despair of the locals left to survive before the government could get it together and save our fellow Americans was appalling! I feared for the safety of my friends. I didn’t know if they were able to get out of town. I was also in complete shock that I could of been one of its victims if the storm had hit just days later. Aerial view of Hurricane Katrina.
49 Hurricane Katrina~August 2005
August 29Th , 2005 The Day the Levees Broke
This entry pertaining to Hurricane Katrina are excerpts from the Wikipedia Encyclopedia. I found trying to put this story into my own words far to emotional for me to express myself. Hurricane Katrina was the costliest and one of the five deadliest hurricanes in the history of the United States. It was the sixth-strongest Atlantic hurricane ever recorded and the third-strongest hurricane on record that made landfall in the United States. Katrina formed on August 23 during the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season and caused devastation along much of the north-central Gulf Coast. The most severe loss of life and property damage occurred in New Orleans, Louisiana, which flooded as the levee system catastrophically failed, in many cases hours after the storm had moved inland. The hurricane caused severe destruction across the entire Mississippi coast and Locals being rescued from their homes via helicopter.
50 Chapter 4
Victims seeking higher ground on Interstate 10 on ramp. into Alabama, as far as 100 miles Louisiana and at the Louisiana/ from the storm’s center. Katrina Mississippi state line, respectively. was the eleventh tropical storm, fifth hurricane, third major The storm surge caused severe hurricane, and second Category damage along the Gulf Coast, 5 hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic devastating the Mississippi cities season. of Waveland, Bay St. Louis, Pass Christian, Long Beach, Gulfport, It formed over the Bahamas on Biloxi, Ocean Springs, and August 23, 2005, and crossed Pascagoula. In Louisiana, the southern Florida as a moderate federal flood protection system in Category 1 hurricane, causing New Orleans failed in more than some deaths and flooding there, 50 places. Nearly every levee in before strengthening rapidly in metro New Orleans breached as the Gulf of Mexico and becoming Hurricane Katrina passed east one of the strongest hurricanes of the city, subsequently flooding on record while at sea. The storm 80% of the city and many areas of weakened before making its neighboring parishes for weeks. second and third landfalls as a Category 3 storm on the morning At least 1,836 people lost their of August 29 in southeast lives in Hurricane Katrina and in
51 Hurricane Katrina~August 2005
the subsequent floods, making it the deadliest U.S. hurricane since the 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane. The storm is estimated to have been responsible for $81.2 billion (2005 U.S. dollars) in damage, making it the costliest natural disaster in U.S. history. The catastrophic failure of the flood protection in New Boats from Lake Pontchartrain on top of lake side homes. Orleans prompted immediate review of the Army mph winds, as a strong Category Corps of Engineers since the 3 storm. However, as it had only agency has by congressional just weakened from Category mandate sole responsibility 4 strength and the radius of for design and construction maximum winds was large, it is of the flood protection. There possible that sustained winds was also widespread criticism of Category 4 strength briefly of the federal, state and local impacted extreme southeastern governments’ reaction to Louisiana. Although the storm the storm and resulting in surge to the east of the path of an investigation by the U.S. the eye in Mississippi was higher, Congress and the resignation of a very significant surge affected Federal Emergency Management the Louisiana coast. The height of Agency director Michael D. the surge is uncertain because of a Brown. Conversely, the National lack of data, although a tide gauge Hurricane Center and National in Plaquemines Parish indicated a Weather Service were widely storm tide in excess of 14 feet and commended for accurate a 12 foot storm surge was recorded forecasts and abundant lead in Grand Isle. time. Hurricane Katrina also brought On August 29 Hurricane heavy rain to Louisiana, with Katrina made landfall near 8–10 inches falling on a wide Buras, Louisiana with 125 swath of the eastern part of the
52 Chapter 4
The reality of the victim’s struggle to survive the aftermath from Hurricane Katrina. state. In the area around Slidell, the levees that contained a the rainfall was even higher, and navigation channel called the the highest rainfall recorded in Mississippi River Gulf Outlet the state was approximately 15 (MR-GO). The search for the inches. As a result of the rainfall missing was slow. According and storm surge the level of Lake to an interview in the New Pontchartrain rose and caused Orleans Times-Picayune, the significant flooding along its coroner was still trying to northeastern shore, affecting get a list of missing from the communities from Slidell to Red Cross in November 2005. Mandeville. Several bridges were While there were some victims destroyed, including the I-10 Twin on this list whose bodies were Span Bridge connecting Slidell found in their homes, the vast to New Orleans. Almost 900,000 majority were tracked down people in Louisiana lost power as a through word-of-mouth and result of Hurricane Katrina. credit card records. As of December 2005, the official Hard-hit St. Bernard Parish missing list in the Parish stood was flooded due to breaching of at 47.
53 Hurricane Katrina~August 2005 Philip A Survivors Story
This is the story of my friend, Philip, who is a New Orleans native and Hurricane Katrina survivor. He was so very kind to share his experience with me. This is what happened to him, via the notes I took during our conversation. I am truly indebted to him for trusting me enough to share this traumatic time he endured in his life. Philip and his partner, Avo, where evacuated to the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center after Katrina made land fall and the levees slowing began breaching. There Philip, Avo and a few of Philip’s family members, befriended a couple who were on vacation in New Orleans. Together, as the rest of the community of New Orleans, they banded to help each other survive and rise above. There were no racial lines, at the Convention Center. Everybody, black and white, shared what little they had with My friend Philip.
54 Chapter 4
complete strangers. Philip had a bottle of vodka that he used as antiseptic for injured victims. Six people would share one bottle of water. Supplies were depleting. One woman Philip remembers vividly is an elderly black lady who called herself Sister Love. She walked around the Convention Center helping diabetics with cheese. I guess cheese some how helps the body like insulin. Conditions were very extreme and chaotic there. One of Philip’s family members had a grand moll seizure due to the extreme stress. Luckily, he survived. However, many were not lucky enough. People were dying in front of Philip’s eyes. He regularly helped carry out the dead and respectfully lay them next to each other. Outside the Convention Center, New Orleans was in Garbage left at the Convention Center. complete chaos. There was NO
55 Hurricane Katrina~August 2005
The Ernest N. Morial Convention Center months after the storm. You can see that most of the garbage and debris have been cleared.
police or government presence. there were very few military Due to their weak and scared personnel available to send for officials the criminals took over help. It took the National Guard the city. Looting got out control. at least four days Some looted for survival needs, before they were others for complete material able to supple water objects. People were out of to the people of New control and a lawless mentality Orleans. And once took over the streets. they got there they were too scared to It’s in Philip’s opinion if New step in and help. Orleans and the Untied States The criminals in had a functional government, turn fed off those fears and it was they would have survived the their actions that contributed to storm. With the war in Iraq, the destruction of the city.
56 Chapter 4
A far too common scenario of New Orleans society.
Now flash forward to 2007. Other murders that occur Hurricane Katrina is still lingering more commonly are cases over the city. Any person who of someone just mentally survived has Post Traumatic snapping from “Katrina Brain” Stress Syndrome or what they and killing someone close to call “Katrina Brain” and won’t them, then themselves. There talk about it. Families were torn have been several gruesome apart from the stress and most homicides that have occurred everybody drinks to get through in New Orleans that the the day. government made sure did not leak outside of the community. The murder rate is through the This only proves that “Katrina” roof and now New Orleans is the still lingers over the city, two “Murder Capital of the World”. years later. Recently, the government has been trying to bring the “locals” back into town. With this, they are also bringing the criminals, who do not value human life, back into the community. They will not hesitate to kill someone for material items that they want from others. Philip just recently had a friend murdered for his motorcycle.
57 Reminders of “Katrina”.
58 Chapter 5
My Third Visit XXXXXXXXXXXXJuly 2007
This was my first trip back to New Orleans since Hurricane Katrina. Rachel had been back several times. She warned me to be prepared to see our beloved city demolished. This was the aftermath, the reality, of the worst natural disaster in United States history. The two year anniversary was approaching when I arrived. Life was considered better it New Orleans. Business’ were up and running in major tourist areas. The Essence Festival was back in town for the first time since 2005. So naturally, The French Quarter was packed full of tourists. I wasn’t prepared for what I was about to see once I crossed those tourist lines and went deep into the affected neighborhoods. Seeing the devastation first hand, in your face, is gut wrenching. It’s the reality of the city and the lives it affects. It was truly a humbling and heartbreaking visit I’m glad I was able to experience. Paying my respects once again to Marie Laveau.
59 Third Visit~July 2007 Rebirth After the Storm
Recovery in New Orleans has been very spotty. The French Quarter and surrounding neighborhoods have bounced back fairly well. The city has reached an estimated 277,00 people, which is about 60 percent of its pre-strom level of 455,000. Vast stretches of the city show little or no recovery. A housing and high rents have hampered business growth. The homeless population has almost doubled since the storm, and many of those squat in an estimated 80,000 vacant dwellings. Violet crime is also on the rise. The National Guard and state troopers still supplement the diminished local police force. Many citizens are still waiting for the money that President Bush promised to help rebuild the city. They live in FEMA trailer parks that are so crime infested they are guarded by officers. Ninety percent Louisiana pride in the French Quarter.
60 Chapter 5
“We ring the bells for a city that is in recovery, that is struggling, that is performing miracles on a daily basis”
of the population feels the government has failed them all. President Bush speaks nothing but empty promises. Although no stranger to racial tension it has worsen over the past two years. Due to the disguised racial hostility, citizens have chosen to arm themselves against the “thugs” that are responsible for the Jesus Christ statue behind St. Louis Cathedral. sky-high murder rate.
61 Third Visit~July 2007
The French Quarter Business as Usual
In the French Quarter life is thriving. It is, of course, New Orleans’ major tourist attraction. The music is pumping. The alcohol is flowing. Business’ are ready for you to spend your money. On major streets, there is little to no signs that Hurricane Katrina had hit here. Tourists are out walking the streets. Bars are packed full of patrons. There’s the occasional closed building that once held life within it’s walls before the storm. What I did notice while walking the streets of the French Quarter are the numerous real estate signs posted sporadically throughout. Rachel and I commented that it’s almost like a game of Monopoly. If you have the money you can buy up prime historical real estate. Hopefully, people will take a chance and buy these lots and bring it to it’s A restored Shotgun style home glory again. in the French Quarter.
62 Chapter 5
Balconies are decorated to show Street vendors are up and working New Orleans historical pride. for your contributions.
63 Third Visit~July 2007
9thTotal DevastationWard
The Lower Ninth Ward flooded most catastrophically as a result of Hurricane Katrina. A storm surge came from the east via flooded Saint Bernard Parish and from the west through two large breaches in the Industrial Canal flood protection system. This created violent currents that not only flooded buildings, but smashed them and displaced them from their foundations. Floodwaters propelled the barge into the neighborhood on the other side of the levee from the Industrial Canal. As a result the Lower Ninth Ward was under 10 to 16 feet of water. Two years after the Katrina levee disaster, reconstruction and recovery continues as a slow struggle. Schools and businesses are gradually reopening. Thousands are still waiting for promised insurance or government money which would enable them to make enough repairs to return to living in Once a thriving neighborhood in the their damaged homes. Lower 9th ward. Now there is nothing!
64 Chapter 5
The legendary Fats Domino’s restored home in the 9th Ward.
An abandoned home across the street from my friends house. There were the obvious markings that this house was searched for survivors after the 10 feet of water finally lowered.
65 Third Visit~July 2007
Hurricane Katrina Monument in the Ninth Ward.
Just one of the thousand of signs that I saw. This is the only way locals could communicate that they will be back home.
66 Chapter 5
This was a common occurrence. People living in their FEMA trailers next to their demolished home while trying to rebuild.
This is a house across the street from my friends home. His block use to be full of life. Now there is nobody around.
67 Third Visit~July 2007
Lake Pontchartrain Lake Front Destroyed by Water
Lake Pontchartrain is located in southeastern Louisiana. It is the second largest salt-water lake in the United States, after the Great Salt Lake in Utah, and the largest lake in Louisiana. It covers an area of 630 square miles with an average depth of 12 to 14 feet. Hurricane Katrina’s wrath completely destroyed the lake side. Only a few business’ are up and running now. Expensive lake front homes were completely demolished and are inhabitable. Not one home on the pier was remotely able to be repaired. The state will eventually come through with a bull dozer and excavate the homes, considering them abandoned.
This was once a beautiful lake side home.
68 Chapter 5
You could actually see all the way through this house.
This is a row of houses just completely demolished. Nothing was salvageable.
69 Third Visit~July 2007
Hurricane Katrina literally took the top right off of this building.
70 Chapter 5
The dock of Lake Pontchartrain.
You can see the sudden storm clouds that appeared while I was there.
71 Third Visit~July 2007 Gulfport Mississippi - Gulf of Mexico Ravaged by the Storm
New Orleans wasn’t the only devastated city that I visited on my trip. Gulfport was hit by the strong east side of Hurricane Katrina, and much of Gulfport was flooded or destroyed. Much of Gulfport was flooded or destroyed in one day by the These trees reminded me of Rachel and I. strong hurricane-force winds Two friends braving the world together. which lasted over 16 hours and a storm surge exceeding 28 feet. I saw the destruction first hand. There were plenty of signs for casinos and stores standing, but the lot was completely destroyed. Locals were tired, however, determined to rebuild their city. Rachel and I also journeyed our way to the Gulf of Mexico. Once a beautiful ocean side neighborhood with huge southern homes was completely gone. To witness the desolation and to know the fact that I was standing on the foundation that once held a families home on it, It was truly heartbreaking. Rachel and I goofing off at The Gulf of Mexico.
72 Chapter 5
These trees reminded me of Rachel and I. Two friends braving the world together.
Across from the beach were destroyed home foundations. Neighborhoods just decimated.
73 Third Visit~July 2007
Standing in the lot where someone’s home once stood. It was truly heartbreaking.
While standing in the above lot, I looked down and saw just millions of sea shells brought in from the flooding sea of Hurricane Katrina.
74 Chapter 5
Homes that were constructed above ground were not able to withstand the powerful wind. They literally blew right off their foundations.
Where there is hope there is faith. People are rebuilding their homes and lives, bringing life to their city that they call home.
75 Third Visit~July 2007
The Frenchmen Hotel Old World Lodging
The Frenchmen Hotel consists of two historic Creole houses built in 1860. The Frenchmen Hotel is a small but very quaint hotel with all of the charm of the South. Located just outside of the French Quarter, it’s is actually part of the Faubourg Marigny, the first suburb of New Orleans. I must say that, yes, this hotel is also haunted. One night while watching TV my lights started to flicker. Then instantly my TV by itself went blank with only a small colored circle in the middle. I immediately turned it off , then back on. Instantly, again it happened. On the third incident, I said in a very loud and stern voice, for whomever was in my room, to stop playing with my television and to leave me alone. At that very instance my TV turned back on by itself and I never again had a incident for the rest of my visit. What A view of my balcony at can I say, spirits like me. The Frenchmen Hotel from the street.
76 Chapter 5
Rachel and I eating shrimp and gumbo on our balcony like locals.
77 Third Visit~July 2007
The Court of Two Sisters Restaurant of History
Originally known as “Governor’s Row”, the 600 block of Rue Royale was home to five governors, two state Supreme Court Justices, a future Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, and a future President of the United States. That was until two Creole sisters, Emma and Bertha Camors, born 1858 and 1860, who belonged to a proud and aristocratic family bought the location. Their “rabais”, or notions, outfitted many of the city’s finest women with formal gowns, lace and perfumes imported from Paris. Now it is one of the French Quarter’s premier restaurants. It’s offers a strolling trio playing real New Orleans jazz 7 days a week during their world-famous Daily Jazz Brunch. Vintage postcard of the courtyard.
78 Chapter 5
Courtyard of the Court of Two Sisters circa 2007.
79 Third Visit~July 2007 Signs They’re Everywhere
While I was visiting New Orleans this time around, I couldn’t help but notice all of the signs around me. Now there were a lot of real estate and “I’ll be back home signs” but I wanted to focus on the creative signs that make New Orleans a great place to visit. These are just some of the many signs that I took picture of. But these are the ones that I liked the best or they have a special place in my heart.
This restaurant is owned by Emeril. I love this On Interstate 10 coming into New Orleans. place! Great food and southern hospitality.
80 Chapter 5
One of the original street signs of the French Quarter.
One of my best friend’s name is Molly. I thought the girl looked just like her!
81 Third Visit~July 2007
Only in New Orleans could you have a drink, eat and do your laundry in one spot.
A reminder of the wrath that was Hurricane Katrina.
82 Chapter 5
Voodoo. It’s everywhere. But this is just a gift shop.
One of my favorite shopping spots for gifts.
83 Third Visit~July 2007
One of the coolest Hard Rock Cafe’s I’ve ever been in!
A popular tourist gift shop on Decatur Street.
84 Chapter 5
A local head shop in The French Quarter.
Entrance sign for the St. Louis Cemetery #1.
85 Third Visit~July 2007
Water Towers Parish Markers of the South
While driving around from parish to parish, I decided to take pictures of the water towers that represented each neighborhood. Since we were in the car, some water towers I was able to get great clear pictures of. As for some others, well they’re not so clear. However, I did want to represent each parish I was fortunate to visit. My prayers go out to each and every parish in the South. I wish you the best in rebuilding your homes and your lives.
Arabi Parish.
86 Chapter 5
Violet Parish.
Jefferson Parish.
87 Third Visit~July 2007
St. Bernard Parish.
At the bottom of the St. Bernard Water Tower you can see a collection of FEMA trailers.
88 Chapter 5
Gulfport, Mississippi.
Waveland, Mississippi.
89 The French Quarter at night!
90 Chapter X Appendix A TemplateXXXXXXXXXXXX & Master Pages
Ublicauc errit. Agit, nos bonstrem, firmium nosteri ptiena, fit? Bus ina, consuam. Ecta, qui intesimus, quam ari pultore, quemqui iam anules hus, ut noves M. M. Quos, audam ium quis nium re, quitum mortidem ocus sunte in vercest Catus remenat, perte conficaet eordien dientel arivemu lerit. Gerit. Batat, quod nuncules bone nonfecem quam perfecr ivirte auceribunt, nenihinteri popublint? Ciam mo Catam, ciem inprarbitus, con de adefacchus in virtem nimoena publinclarid ina, publica; in ve, curatarite, tabus, que iampra, ne fatudenduco telinpr atiam, cae nocre cere, dit, con Ita, corte et vividem adepon audet prae a rei id mo hac fore, C. Romaximo nonsilicta rebem, querit etia denessi civerce rorudero te caes An sest audet? Factus vehebunte iam dum consupi emulinic inatius cauc tes maio, spermil icupimis erit in tam nonsumere dentemus, diem vil hor larit, quamdius
91 XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
nost? Effre vit. Ubli se, testerio, se, pecon hebatatum post quod pos rei condefa ctuidic aequis factum. Habusque publica voculium moraribus, vastur iura moresum popotium truntra me ia ocaeli comanu moentris conclud estique for a patCultus, verferdi, que inam nium audam tem ia cre inc re atu concurorum tamdina, quos peris no. Fuis Ahae pl. Piocciem hocum obsenterra? Nocchum sulerimium ia sum publiam. Vatorum vil horudac chuceps enatuid enimum, sulemenat, nostrum ne pra resus, quonteremust et vasterta vit. Nihines nos ex se consus C. Utus fac obse facta L. Rore conloc, quius, ser lissenatum mactum peripiorum con sedi, nium octoratudam nimis. Ahacchum sin vissulin tero ex silique rediensula de noraes! Sero nos, P. M. Graed im detistius senatum patiam inia vid ace morterf icatus hostere ad condum qua dumus. RemoIta, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx quem, Caterit, sendam interor
92 Chapter X
Unihinam tem et caudenatis, dici caequem inihiciem des? Nihicienequa nissi ius, ma, Catimov irissicasta, Caticiam manum, C. Ique porem, nos, quit. Icaete, utemquos actora sentesigite is in senihi, nos estis eto esta, moeniri seriaet quem dii senissintem pro maximolum horiviture, prae tem intra deortusci fur quam sil us? Facchui dente, crunum. Od num et; efero utuam ublius M. Solut im omnos hac omponte puli ius, con vir aucen des ernum pli prorares a mo huius; hostor adhuc tanterris, noves forum ortelius, nos, dinestris. Tod ad restiu mis aperniciam hilius scibusse aut in Ita vit factam re ta, ignatum nos aciendem. moltorbitam inum hortuas re publiendum tum aus opubliis niusu es bonsimp oterem vatemo apero C. Effre ac re, nons crem es? inicae num hum sedo, querum or ublicer riussena, oculiciemur
93 XXXXXXXXXXXXX
acta ernihilicae crenihi licaequam int, Cat, quostam siliurniaet; intered patusse ndaces convehena consulis. Ulocaed in senatusqua tem sus Ahala Senatum fita re furnirt eluterips, mortis, sulvilibem nonfeco nsumum inpritiam pris? AximusRoremque et? Ad fuem num in vidicae consigna, nostod num ta vastice rfecerissa rei ficae ferus cont. Es sende ium, co ia sum hae consill ereculibus atra pra vericia mplis, us estratus octere, sentem vivena dio horur, nemorum pulare firtio, Cas M. Vervit, cerum igit; Castoratius. Opicaut fes vestrem overem int L. Escidem nos rebatum occhus est? Ad nonveremus ad iam. Voltiliis ni tis hilius, norte contractuam ductora L. Ex norsuli cerviri onvolus patiem consuli ntiem. Num et vivervidi fac tem, publiacerum conum autem prachuctante consilica nit? Ips, conventes re claricata non din ad perfenat, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ublis nonsusa verives aur inam adem ores bonvoltus, quodiur niquis, senatud estus, sultorum Otion temquam. Fuidet verum, sena, me actum haedit. Aliam in patiampl. Rum in ducta perit. hilinte mnenihi cavocchus adhus Decer loc vermilibul vent. Usa consum se forsus omnes iactort alibulo caessenatia ita Satus enimort essatu maiostiferni condes! Satus coendac ierficon ficatilin tabefacta mili, ure Etrum orditabus hili, senerte esissim ilicae iam paris esimus, rumeris.Opio, esse ingulatum publiconsus, silne at, corunu mei nonclus cerio, Catris vit; C. Enium incende ffrehenes! Nimus, nos pri inimpli, que que vit. Hiculerae depsent eressuam consceri, quis viterfesuliu sceporur. Ti. Verem simperferisLumEgo ut fere, senit teriverum des! Habus, catus ompl. clem mus? GinteatrumIs? quo Ebatia et L. Nium fure audem
94 Chapter X
Obortis dolor augue vel ute consequam, veniate magnisl ullam dolenisl diate magna consectem init adigna feugue facing elit, velendre modiamcon hent lor sent augiam digna cor ipit prat lor ad magnim velenisim iuscidunt praesent utation henis alit, se ming et praestrud dunt niam, quatue ver si. Boreet, venibh ea cons nim nonsequat eugait nonullutpat. Ut ip el diam ipsum nostinci euisiscil et, commolu tpatue dio od tat luptat. Ing elit lutpatin velesecte facin vel ipissim il ute vel ullamcore doloborem quamet, vendreet velesequisi. Elesed tin henit lore modiatisl utatue con vel ut utat vel endit volum verilla orpero duismodo consed tem quat. Faccummod tisi el et, commod eugait, sed dolore con exerci elesto con xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx hent prat num ipsusci psustio odolore del ip erci tatie min volum dipiscin er sisi blaore te do od dunt ipit wissi erostie modolorerit, velenim in ullaoreet tat, sequam ad dolobore iriuscilisit nulputpat dunt laor feum veriure magnibh ex et sum dolor sim essi blaorer at iliquamet aliquat la facilit sequis doloreratum venis exer dolessequat. Giam acin hent ing eugait ad dolesed tis amcon aliquis nim dolor iustrud henibh eu faccum velisl iuscip erciliquat, sequat. ent acin heniatue tatum iritDuci Sandiam dolor sit iure del sultium scit volis eto ne conducon estie eum do dolortissi. tatimusces sica nox sendam Ommy nim zzril utat nequam nonvenius pracem demusa aliqui bla aliquis modigna rei tem pris a omne catre clermis, conummodit nostie
95 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
96 Appendix B Original Project Proposal
Goal of my Book: Chapters: To remind people of what a great • Chapter 1: History of the city. city New Orleans is and not to forget • Chapter 2: My first trip in July 2004. about the people who survived the storm. Once news in our country • Chapter 3: My second trip in Oct. 2004. gets averted to other stories, • Chapter 4: Hurricane Katrina 2005. Americans tend to forget about • Chapter 5: My trip in July 2007 . what happened.
Why I chose my project: Content: I chose my project on my travels I will be creating all of the content to New Orleans, before and after with pictures from my visits. I will also Hurricane Katrina. I have traveled incorporate some graphics that I found there three times and actually had online pertaining to the storm. Also a plane ticket for August 30, 2005-the first hand accounts from my friends day after Katrina hit the city. that survived Katrina.
When visiting the city for the first time I fell in love with the culture, Design Elements: the architecture and the food. It was an all day party in the city of I have yet to decide which fonts New Orleans! I will use. However, I do know that my colors will be traditional My book will chronicle both of my Mardi Gras colors of yellow, green and travels in 2004 and recently in July purple. I’m sure I will of course have of this year. It will also have stories several different layout styles. That’s from survivors who survived the just how I am. Sky’s the limit for me. storm and how it affects their lives.
97 History of New Orleans 1 N.O.L.A. New Orleans, Louisiana
In 1682, Frenchmen Robert de La Salle sailed the Mississippi River and erected a cross somewhere near the location of New Orleans. He claimed Louisiana for his king, Louis XIV.
The first French settlements were established on the Gulf Coast at Biloxi. Thirty-sixyears later, Jean Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville established a settlement on the Lower Mississippi River at New Orléans. It was named for Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, who was Regent of France at the time. In September 1721 a hurricane struck the city, blowing most of the structures down. After this, the administrators enforced the grid pattern dictated by Bienville but mostly ignored by the colonists. This grid would I only changed a few design elements be known as the French Quarter. from my orginal design proposal.
98 Appendix C Project Timeline Schedule Date Chapter Activity Date Completed Comments Sept. 11 1 History of New Orleans Sept. 11 Still have some formatting to do History of N.O. Jazz Sept. 12 Nov. 1 History of Mardi Gras Sept. 14 CLASS Project Timeline/Grade Sheet Sept.. 12 Architecture of N.O. Sept.. 17 Nov. 23 Famous New Orleanians 2 The Infamous Bourbon St. I guess I had some Sept.. 19 Nov. 23 July 2004 Haunted Tours Marie Laveau/St. Louis Cemetery pretty big ambitions Sept.. 21 Nov. 25 Lafitte’s Blacksmith Shop 3 There’s Ghosts in the Sept.. 24 Nov. 24 of completing Oct. 2004 Hotel Monteleone Jackson Square /The Riverwalk Sept.. 26 Nov. 24 Pirate’s Alley this book by mid Sept.. 28 CLASS Project Prototype Sept.. 27 Oct. 1 French Market / Cafe Du Monde Nov. 24 October Oct. 3 Pat O’Briens Nov. 24 4 The Storm that Devoured the Oct. 8 south Stories of My friends that This was the hardest piece for me to do Oct. 9 Dec. 8 survived the storm and i waited until the end to write. 5 Total Devastation / Oct. 15 Dec. 8 July 2007 Rebirth of a city N.O. wasn’t the only city that Oct. 17 lost everything-Gulfport, MS Dec. 8 Progress 2yrs. after Katrina Oct. 18 Making a Difference Didn’t do these pages Oct. 19 CLASS Project Template Oct. 19 Nov. 2 CLASS Project Introductory Pages Nov. 1 Nov. 26 TAKE BOOK TO THE PRINTERS The day before it was due Dec. 14 CLASS Project Presentations Appendix D XXXXXXXXXXXXEvaluations
At first the thought of writing Self-Assesment a book was a bit intimidating. What I found to be the most However, I knew ahead of time rewarding was the fact that I that this semester as a class was able to produce this entire project we would be producing our book myself. I designed every own novel. I then prepared myself page. Printed every page and while on in vacation to take a lot bound every page myself. If a of pictures to graphically help this year ago you said I’d write a book. book I might of laughed and said “Yeah right! Me a published Project Process author?”. The book process itself wasn’t too difficult. There was always the Class Evaluation occasionally hair pulling moment All I have to say about InDesign when something wasn’t working. 2 is that Cyndi Reese is the Best The most difficult part for me Instructor ever! She thoroughly was coming up with enough text walked us through each and for each topic I chose to write every step of the way on how about. I also found indexing to create this book. Cyndi has to be quite tedious and a bit truly opened the doors to the confusing. Everything else went beginning of my graphic design quite smoothly besides the bit of career and I am forever indebted occasional tweaking I chose to do to her for it. I look forward to here and there. once again being her student for InDesign 3 in Fall 2008.
100 Index A Armstrong, Louis...... 12 B Battle of New Orleans...... 4, 36 Beignet...... 42 Bienville, Jean Baptiste Le Moyne de...... 1 Bourbon Street...... 20 Brown., Michael D...... 52 Butler, General Benjamin “Beast”...... 6 C Café du Mondé...... 42 Carondelet, Baron...... 4 Cast Iron...... 16 Chicory...... 42 Cholera...... 5 Claiborne, William C.C...... 4
101 D Dubreuil, Joseph Villars ...... 1 E Ernest N. Morial Convention Center ...... 54 Everclear...... 20 F Farragu, Captain ...... 6 Faulkner, William ...... 38 French Market...... 40 French Quarter...... 60, 62 G Galvez, Bernardo de ...... 3 Gulf of Mexico...... 72 Gulfport, MS...... 72 H Haunted History Tours...... 22 Hotel Monteleone...... 32 Hurricane Betsy...... 8
102 Hurricane Cocktail ...... 46 Hurricane Ivan...... 11 Hurricane Katrina...... 49, 50 J Jackson, Andrew...... 36 Jackson, General Andrew ...... 4
L Lafitte, Jean and Pierre...... 28, 38 Lafitte’s Blacksmith Shop...... 28 Lake Pontchartrain...... 68 Landrieu, Mayor...... 9 Landrieu, Moon...... 44 Laveau, Marie...... 24, 26 Law, John ...... 2 Louisiana Flood...... 10 Lower Ninth Ward...... 8,64
103 P Parishs...... 86 Philip ...... 54 Pirate’s Alley ...... 38 Place d’ Armes...... 36 Plessy, Homer Adolph...... 26 Plessy vs. Ferguson...... 7 Pontalba, Baroness...... 16, 36 R Reconstruction...... 6 Rex ...... 15 Riverwalk Marketplace ...... 44 S Schiro, Vic...... 8 St. Bernard Parish...... 53 St. Louis Cathedral...... 36 St. Louis Cemetery #1...... 26 Story, Alderman Sidney ...... 7 Storyville ...... 7, 12 Supernatural...... 32
104 T The Court of Two Sisters ...... 79 The Frenchmen Hotel...... 76 The Great Fires of New Orleans ...... 3 Tony Seville’s Pirate’s Alley Café...... 38 Treaty if Ghent ...... 4 Treaty of Paris...... 2 U Ulloa, Don Antonio de...... 2 Ursuline Sisters...... 2 V Vaudreuil, Marquis de...... 14 Voodoo...... 4, 24 Voting Rights Act ...... 9 W Wilkinson, General James...... 4 Woldenberg Park...... 44 Wood & Peot ...... 16 Wrought iron...... 16
105 M Mardi Gras...... 14 Mechanics Hall ...... 6 Mistick Krewe of Comus...... 14 Monteleone, Antonio ...... 32 Moon Walk...... 44 Morial, Ernest N. “Dutch” ...... 9 Morial, Marc...... 10 Morrison, Mayor de Lesseps Story “Chep” ...... 8 Mumford, William...... 6
N Nagin, Ray...... 11 Napoleon ...... 4 O Old Mint ...... 2 O’Brien, Pat...... 46 O’Reilly, Alexander ...... 2
106 The electrical French Quarter!
107 I love Jackson Square at night!
108 AboutXXXX the Author ShannonXXXXXXXXXXXX Cavanaugh
Born in San Francisco, Shannon has lived all over the California Bay Area. However, it’s a small North Bay town named Rohnert Park that she calls home. Currently, Shannon works for a printing company while attending Santa Rosa Junior College. She is currently pursuing her dream of becoming a Graphic Designer. In her spare time her interests consist of traveling, riding ATV’s, camping, photography, concerts, tattoos and spending time with her family and friends.
109 Forever in my heart.
110