401
SURVEY OF THE BENTHIC INVERTEBRATE FAUNA OF THE EASTERN BERING SEA
SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC REPORT-FISHERIES Na 401
Marine Biolcg'ca! Laboratoryj
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, Stewart L. Udall, Secretary
FISH AND WII.DI.IFE SERVICE, Clarence F. Pautzke, Commissioner
Bureau of CoMMERfiiAL Fisheries, Donald L. McKernan, Director
SURVEYOR THE BENTHIC INVERTEBRATE FAUNA OF THE EASTERN BERING SEA by
Patsy A. McLaughlin
United States Fish and Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report--Fisheries No. 401
Washington, D. C. 1963
CONTENTS
Page
Introduction..,..,... 1 Physical features of area...... 2
Method s , 2 Discussion 6 Sunrimar y 10 Lit e r atur e cited 10
Appendix A- 1 , 19 " A-2 40 " B 41
111
SURVEY OF THE BENTHIC INVERTEBRATE FAUNA OF THE EASTERN BERING SEA by
Patsy A. McLaughlin Fishery Research Biologist Bureau of Commercial Fisheries U. S, Fish and Wildlife Service Seattle, Washington
ABSTRACT
The report presents a checklist of species of pelecypods, gastropods (exclusive of nudibranchs), barnacles, decapod crustaceans, tunicates, and the nnajority of echinoderms found on the Continental Shelf of the eastern Bering Sea during king crab studies of 1958 and 1959. In addition specific identifications are given for some of the bryozoans and hydroids, and a few of the annelids. Other organisms connpris- ing otter trawl and dredge catches of the stations in the area are listed according to class or order.
INTRODUCTION Carlson, 1950). Some information on species found in the area is included in reports of the A phase of the research program conducted U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Alaska ex- by the King Crab Investigation of the Bureau ploratory fishing expedition in 1948 (Ellson, of Commercial Fisheries for the International Knake, and Dassow, 1949) and the exploratory North Pacific Fisheries Commission has in- fishing expedition to the northern Bering Sea cluded an ecological study of the easten. in 1949 (Ellson, Powell, and Hildebrand, 1950). Bering Sea. During the summers of 1958 and Neuman (I960) has published a quantitative 1959, sannples of invertebrate bottonn fauna report, in Russian, on the molluscan com- were collected by king crab biologists aboard munities of the eastern Bering Sea; however, the chartered vessel M. V. Tordenskjold. The reference is not made to his work since a principal purpose of these collections was to aid translation is not available. in making specific identifications of food organ- isms of the king crab (Paralithodes camtschatica), This report is restricted to a checklist of a comnnercially innportant anomuran. In addi- pelecypods, gastropods (exclusive of nudi- tion, relationship of king crabs to other fauna branchs as identifications are not yet conn- of the area may be established through these pleted), barnacles, decapod crustaceans, tuni- surveys. cates, and the majority of echinoderms, col- lected in the eastern Bering Sea. Invertebrate fauna of the eastern Bering Sea has been studied little since the Harriman Several groups, such as annelids, forams, Alaska Expedition and Albatross expedition in sponge, and the majority of coelenterates and the late 1890's and early 1900's. Limited bryozoans have not yet been identified due to information can be obtained from the report the lack of available systematists or reference of the pre-World War II king crab investiga- literature. tions (Fishery Market News, 1942) and from the report of the Pacific Explorer's fishing and processing operations in 1948 (Wigutoff and No attempt was made to conduct quantita- tive sampling of the invertebrate fauna since Note.- -Presently employed as Assistant Zoologist, Department of the needs of other king crab studies did not Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. allow extensive sampling. The assistance of Dr. Fenner A. Chace, Jr., METHODS curator of the Division of Marine Invertebrates of the U. S. National Museum; Dr. L. B. The invertebrate fauna was collected by Holthuis, Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke His- otter trawls towed on a straight-line course torie, Leiden, Netherlands; and Drs. Dora P. at approximately 3 miles per hour for 1-hour Henry and Paul L. Illg, University of Wash- periods at stations spaced at 20-mile intervals ington, were particularly helpful in this study. throughout the area, as indicated in figure 1, Numerous systematists contributed consider- The trawl used was a standard "400 mesh ably to the identification of specimens, in eastern" type, as described by Greenwood particular Dr. Dora P. Henry; Dr. L. B. (1958), with a 94-foot-long foot rope. To Holthuis; Dr. Myra Keen, Stanford University; assure the retention of smaller organisnns, Mrs. Nettie MacGinitie, at that time director the trawl was modified by inserting a l|^-inch of the Kerckhoff Marine Laboratory; and mesh lining to the cod end. Additional sampling Dr. Donald P. Abbott, Hopkins Marine Station, was done at some stations with a box-type Stanford University. dredge (fig. 7). The galvanized screening of the dredge had four openings to the inch; in PHYSICAL FEATURES OF AREA addition, it was lined with l/S-inch mesh netting. The area of the eastern Bering Sea covered by the surveys (fig. 1) is characterized by a In 1958 the station pattern was covered first relatively flat sea bottom ranging in depth in April and May and again in June and July.' from 10 to 75 fathoms (fig. 2). Hebard (1959) The catch at each station was examined, and describes a counterclockwise water circula- the groups represented were recorded. A tion in the region, with a decrease in average random sample of each catch was preserved current velocity with an increase in depth. immediately by freezing and subsequently Bottonn sediments have been found to vary transferred to 10-percent buffered formalin fronn fine mud in the western part to dark solution upon the vessel's return to port. and coarse sand inshore (fig. 3). Temperature fluctuations during the sampling periods were 'Stations C-4, 5, D-4, 6, and K-12 were omitted during the early considerable. Figures 4, 5, and 6 show the cruise, and stations A-4, E-4. F-5, 14, G-6, 15, H-7, 15, 1-8. 14, range of bottom temperatures observed during and K-11 were omitted during the later cruise due to inclement these surveys. weather.
•58°
56°
"-^ ,/^- ' ALASKA 1
i CANADA
BERING
I SEA ^^^
PACIFIC OCEAN
170° 160" 150° 140° '30°
Figure l.--Area of the eastern Bering Sea covered by the sampling program, showing the approximate locations of the stations. Dots indicate station locations. 170°
BERING SEA
Pribilof Islonds
56°- '
r'di.''^•=0 =t:
Figure 2.--Depth contours of the eastern Bering Sea area covered by the sampling program. Depths are given in fathoms.
' ' 1 1 ^ I70'> I' l l: I70»
BERING SEA
Pribrlof Islands
+56°
PACIFIC OCE A N
I TO"
I I
Figure 4.--Bottom temperature distribution, April and May 1958. Dots indicate station locations.
~i ' l l I
BERING SEA
-•58°
o
Pribilof tslonds
+56°
PACIFIC OCEAN
170°
Figure 5.--Bottom temperature distribution, June and July 1958. Dots indicate station locations. 170°
BERING SEA
-•58°
Pribilof Islands
56°
170° -I
Figure 6.--Bottom temperature distribution. May 1959. Shading indicates area ol negative temperatures. Dark dots indicate stations where fauna and temperature data were collected.
In 1959 the station pattern (fig. 6) was cov- comparison with the collections in the U. S. ered only once and was reduced considerably. National Museum. Considerable time was de- The entire northern portion had to be omitted voted to the identification of the hermit crabs. due to unfavorable weather conditions. As in The most recent work on the genus Pagurus 1958, the groups of organisms comprising each (Makarov, 1938) has resulted in some confu- catch were recorded; however, samples were sion in synonymy. Upon the recommendations preserved from only a small number of sta- of Drs. Fermer A.Chace, Jr. and L. B. Holthuis, tions. the nomenclature employed in the species iden- tification of specimens of the genus Pagurus from Upon the vessel's return the samples were these surveys is according to Benedict (1892, sorted into general groups. Tentative generic or specific identifications were made for the gastropods, pelecypods, decapod crustaceans, and the nnajority of the echinoderms. After the collections were categorized as specifically as possible, representative samples were sent to systematists for specific identification or verification.
Samples of the mollusks of the 1958 survey (exclusive of the nudibranchs) were sent to Mrs. Nettie MacGinitie. Samples of the 1959 mollusks (exclusive of the nudibranchs) were sent to Dr. Myra Keen. With the aid of their identifications, the author subsequently identi- fied the remainder of the gastropods and pelecypods.
The author identified the decapods. The identifications of the species of brachyuran and anomuran crabs have been verified by Figure 7.--Dredge used in bottom invertebrate sampling. 1901) or Stevens (1925), with the exception of when the original descriptions were not avail- Pagurus munitus (Benedict). Authorities tend to able. Appendix B lists, by stations, both the agree that P. munitus is actually P. cavimanus species identified from the retained samples (Miers) as stated by Makarov.' Identifications and the groups recorded at the time of catch of the macrurans were reviewed by Dr. Hol- as a composite of all three sampling peri- thuis. Dr. Dora P. Henry identified all the ods. barnacles. The gastropods apparently dominate the The tunicates were all identified by surveyed area in species representation. Dr. Donald P. Abbott. The author identified Thirty-five genera, 71 species, and 2 varieties a few of the bryozoans, hydroids, annelids, have been identified from these surveys. In and the majority of the echinoderms. The addition, 14 specinnens have been identified asteroids have been sent to Dr. Patricio to probable genera, but species identifications Sanchez, Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santi- have not been possible. In some instances the ago, Chile, for verification. aninnals are very small, and reference mate- rial has not been available for comparison. Dr. Paul lUg, University of Washington, has Consequently, it is not possible to determine undertaken the identifications of the echiuroids, whether the animals are juvenile stages of and Dr. Henning Lemche, Universitets Zoolo- large forms, or adults of smaller forms. It giske Museunn, Denmark, is working on the is possible that some are species not pre- nudibranchs. Complete information on these viously described. groups is not yet available. Other groups, as yet unidentified to species, will be examined Neptunea lyrata is the most widely distributed in the future. The aninnals from which specific gastropod, occurring throughout most of the identifications have been made remain with area (fig. 8). The genus Oenopota with 10 spe- the respective specialists. cies, 1 variety, and 6 unidentified species has by far the most specific representation. Mem- DISCUSSION bers of this genus and of the genera Margaritopsis and Solariella were taken exclusively with the In general, distribution of the comnnonest dredge. Of the larger forms, species repre- species, i.e., Balanus hesperius, PandaZus borealis sentation is greatest in the genus Buccinum eous, Pagurus alaskensis, Paralithodes camtschaiica, with six species and one variety, and the genus Chionoecetes sp., Hyas coarctatus alutaceus, Erimacrus Colus with six species. It is believed that two isenbeckii, Neptunea lyrata. Asterios amurensis, Gor- additional species of Succt'num and one additional nocepkalus caryi, and Boltenia ovifera, did not vary species of Colus are present in the collections, appreciably during the three sampling periods. but identifications are uncertain. Although variations in the distribution of species occurring less frequently were ap- The pelecypods rank second in the number parent, such variations were most probably of genera and species found in the area. Of the attributable to inadequate sampling and gear 26 genera and 45 species represented, ap- selectivity rather than to real changes in parently no single species is extensively dis- distribution. For these reasons, no separa- tributed. tion has been made of the invertebrate catch by sampling periods. As no specific identifi- Among the decapod representatives, the cations were made aboard the vessel and only genus Pagurus is outstanding in its specific randonn samples were preserved, it cannot representation. Thirteen species, according to be assumed that the stations listed were the Benedict's classification, are represented in only ones at which the species occurred. the area. This number, however, will be re- duced considerably if Makarov' s synonymies
Appendix A- 1 lists those animals for which are found to be valid. The anomuran, Paralithodes identifications have been completed and the camtschatica (fig. 9), and the brachyuran, Erimacrus stations at which these species were taken. isenbeckii (fig. 10), are particularly noteworthy The distribution of some species was so because of their extensive distribution through- extensive that charts rather than station list- out the area. Distinction between the species ings have been used. Whenever possible the of Chionoecetes was not made at the time of original description of the species has been first exannination; thus distribution of the two consulted. Appendix A- 2 gives the sources used species Chionoecetes opilio (Fabricius, 1780) and C. bairdi Rathbun, 1924, could not be deter- mined. The genus, however, is represented in Makarov (1938) cites Eupagurus munitus Benedicr as a synonym of almost the entire area (fig. 11). Pagurus cavimanus in the Russian text of his paper; however, in his EngLsh summary of the possible synonymy of Pagurus gilli and Tunicates in the eastern Bering Sea are P. cavimanus, he refers to Pagurus gilli - Pagurus minutus. The use 12 of P. minutus rather than P. munitus is obviously a typographical represented by 8 genera and species. error, as P. minutus is a species described from the Gulf of Cali- Boltenia ovifera appears to be the most widely fornia bearing no resemblance to P. cavimanus. distributed species. Members of all genera 1 ' 1— — 170° 1 1 1 1 1 170° .^ L_ 170° apparently are restricted in their distribu- BARTSCH, PAUL. tion to the northeastern part of the sampling 1941. The nomenclatorial status of certain area. northern turritid molluscs. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, The echinoderms are, for the most part, vol. 54, p. 1-13, 1 pi. apparently limited in their distribution, with the exception of the asteroid, Asterias amurensis BENEDICT, JAMES E. (fig. 12), and the ophiuroid, Gorgonocephalus caryi 1892. Preliminary descriptions of thirty- (fig. 13). These two species are widely dis- seven new species of hermit crabs of tributed in the eastern Bering Sea. the genus Eupagurus in the U.S. National Museum. Proceedings of the U.S. Na- SUMMARY tional Museum, vol. 15, no. 887, p. 1-26.
This report is presented as a limited check- 1901. The hermit crabs ol \.\\e Pagurus bem- list of benthic invertebrate species found dur- hardus type. Proceedings of the U.S. ing the king crab surveys of 1958 and 1959 National Museum, vol. 23, no. 1216, p. in the eastern Bering Sea. The samples were 451-466. collected throughout the area by means of an BRANDT, JOHANN FRIEDRICH VON. otter trawl, supplemented in some places by a * descriptionis animalium. dredge. 1835. Prodromus Ab H. Mertensis in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione observation^ Fasc.
Specific identifications were made for the 1, p. 270. Polypos . . . Petropoli. gastropods (exclusive of nudibranchs), pelecy- 1848a. Die Gattung Lithodes Latreille nebst pods, barnacles, decapod crustaceans, tuni- vier neuen ihr verwandten von Wosnes- cates, the majority of the echinoderms, a senski entdeckten, als Typen einer small number of bir,-^'
ADLER, JOSHUA, and ALBANY HANCOCK. BRODERIP, W. J., and G. B. SOWERBY. * 1848. Tunicata. In^; Catalogue of the Mol- 1829. Observations on new or interesting lusca of North-umberland and Durham, Mollusca contained for the most part by Joshua Alder. Transactions of the in the Museum of the Zoological Society. Tyneside Naturalists' Field Club, vol. 1 Zoological Journal (London), vol. 4, (1850), p. 97-209 (p. 195-207). no. 15, art. 48, p. 359-379, pi. 9.
10 BRUGUIERE, JEAN GUILLAUME. DALL, WILLIAM HEALEY- -Continued * 1789. Encyclopedie methodique; histoire 1877. Preliminary descriptions of new spe- naturelle des vers, des mollusques, cies of moUusks from the northwest des coquillages et zoophytes. In: His- coast of America. Proceedings of the toire naturelle des vers., vol. 1, p. California Academy of Sciences, vol. 7, 1-757. Chez Panckoucke, Paris. p. 6-12. 1884. Contributions to the history of the CARPENTER, PHILIP P. Commander Islands. No. 3. --Report 1864. Supplementary report on the present on the Mollusca of the Commander state of our knowledge with regard to Islands, Bering Sea, collected by the Mollusca of the west coast of North Leonhard Stejneger in 1882 and 1883. America. Report of the British Asso- Proceedings of the U.S. National ciation for the Advancement of Science Museum, 1885, vol. 7, p. 340-349. of 1863, p. 517-686. (Issued as a separate in 1884.) 1885. New or specially interesting shells 1865. Diagnoses Specierum et Varietatun of the Point Barrow Expedition Pro- novarum MOL.USCORUM, prope Sinunn ceedings of the U.S. National Museum, Pugetianum a Kennerlio Doctore, nuper vol. 7, p. 523-526. decesso, collectorum. Proceedings of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural 1886. Supplennentary notes on some species Sciences, series 2, vol. 17, p. 54-64. of moUusks of the Bering Sea and vicinity. Proceedings of the U.S. Na- CLARK, HUBERT LYMAN. tional Museum, 1887, vol. 9, p. 297- 1911. North Pacific ophiurans in the col- 309. (Issued as a separate in 1886.) lection of the United States National 1887. Report on the moUusks collected by Museum. U.S. National Museum, Bulle- L. M. Turner at Ungava Bay, North tin 75, 302 p. Labrador, and from the adjacent Arctic Seas. Proceedings of the U.S. National COUTHOUY, JOSEPH P. Museum, vol. 9, p. 202-208, 1838. Descriptions of new species of Mol- lusca and shells, and remarks on sev- 1891. Scientific results of explorations by eral polypi found in Massachusetts Bay. the U.S. Fish Commission steamer Boston Journal of Natural History, vol. "Albatross". No. XX. --On some new or 2, no. 1, p. 53-111. interesting west American shells ob- tained from the dredgings of the U.S. DALL, WILLIAM HEALEY. Fish Comnnission steamer "Albratross" 1870. Revision of the classification of the in 1888, and from other sources. Pro- Mollusca of Massachusetts. Proceed- ceedings of the U.S. National Museum, ings of the Boston Society of Natural vol. 14, p. 173-191. History, 1871, vol. 13, p. 240-257. (Issued as a separate March 16, 1870.) 1895. Scientific results of explorations by the U.S. Fish Commission steanner 1871. Descriptions of sixty new species of "Albatross". No. XXXIV. --Report on nnollusks from the west coast of North Mollusca and Brachiopoda dredged in America and the North Pacific Ocean, deep water, chiefly near the Hawaiian with notes on others already described. Islands, with illustrations of hitherto American Journal of Conchology, 1872, unfigured species from northwest vol. 7, p. 93-160. (Issued as a separate America. Proceedings of the U.S. Na- in 1871.) tional Museum, vol. 17, no. 1032, p. 675-733, pis. 23-32. 1873. Descriptions of new species of Mol- lusca from the coast of Alaska, with 1898. Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of notes on some rare forms. Proceed- Florida--. Part IV. I. Prionodesmacea: ings of the California Academy of Nucula to Julia. II. Teleodesnnacea: Teredo Sciences, 1875, vol. 5, p. 57-62. (Issued to Ervilia. Transactions of the Wagner as a separate in 1873.) Free Institute of Science of Phila- delphia, vol. 3, part 4, p. 571-947, 1874. Catalogue of shells from Bering Strait pis. 23-35. and the adjacent portions of the Arctic Ocean, with descriptions of three new 1899. Synopsis of the Recent and Tertiary species. Proceedings of the California Leptonacea of North America and the Academy of Sciences, 1875, vol. 5, West Indies. Proceedings of the U.S. p. 246-253. (Issued as a separate in National Museum, vol. 21, no. 1177, 1874.) p. 873-897, pis. 87, 88.
11 DALL, WILLIAM HEALEY-- Continued DALL, WILLIAM HEALEY-- Continued 1901. Synopsis of the Lucinacea and of the 1919b. Descriptions of new species of Mol- American species. Proceedings of the lusca from the North Pacific Ocean in U.S. National Museunn, vol. 23, no. the collection of the United States 1237, p. 779-833, pis. 39-42. National Museum. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 1920, vol. 56, no. 2295, 293-371. (Issued as a sepa- 1902a. Illustrations and descriptions of p. rate August 30, new, unfigured, or imperfectly known 1919.) shells, chiefly American, in the U.S. 1921. Summary of the marine shellbearing National Museunn. Proceedings of the nnollusks of the northwest coast of U.S. National Museunn, vol. 24, no. America, from San Diego, California, 1264, p. 499-566. pis. 27-40. to the Polar Sea, nnostly contained in the collection of the United States Na- 1902b. Synopsis of the fannily Veneridae tional Museum, with illustrations of and of the North American Recent hitherto unfigured species. U.S. National species. Proceedings of the U.S. Na- Museum Bulletin 112, 217 p., 22 pis. tional Museum, 1903, vol. 26, no. 1312, p. 335-412, pis. 12-16. (Issued as a 1923. Additions and emendations to United separate December 29, 1902.) States National Museum Bulletin No. 112. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, vol. 63, art. 10, no. 2478, 1903. Synopsis of the family Astartidae, p. 1-4. with a review of the American species. Proceedings of the U.S. National Mu- 1926. A new Margarites from Greenland. Pro- seum, vol. 26, no. 1342, p. 933-951, ceedings of the Biological Society of pis. 62, 63. Washington, vol. 39, p. 59.
1907. Descriptions of new species of shells, DALL, WILLIAM HEALEY, and PAUL chiefly Buccinidae, from the dredgings BARTSCH. of the U.S.S. "Albatross" during 1906, 1906. Notes on Japanese, Indopacific and in the northwestern Pacific, Bering American Pyrannidellidae. Proceedings Okhotsk, and Japanese Seas. Snnith- of the U.S. National Museum, vol. 30, sonian Miscellaneous Collections, vol. no. 1452, p. 321-369, pis. 17-26. 50, p. 139-173. DANA, JAMES D. 1851a. Conspectus Crustaceorunn quae in 1913. Diagnoses of new shells from the Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Pacific' Ocean. Proceedings of the U.S. Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae National Museum, vol. 45, no. 2002, Foederatae Duce, lexit et descripsit. p. 587-597. Pars VI. American Journal of Science and Arts, series 2, vol. 11, p. 268-274. 1915. A review of some bivalve shells of 1851b. Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in the group Anatinacea from the west Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, coast of America. Proceedings of the Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae U.S. National Museunn, vol. 49, no. Foederatae Duce, lexit et descripsit. 2116, p. 441-456. Proceedings of the Philadelphia Acad- emy of Natural Sciences, 1850 and 1851, series 1, vol. 5, p. 267-272. 1916. Diagnoses of new species of marine bivalve nnollusks fronn the northwest 1852. Conspectus Crustaceorum, etc. Con- coast of America in the collection of the spectus of the Crustacea of the explor- United States National Museum. Pro- ing expedition under Capt. Wilkes, ceedings of the U.S. National Museum, U.S.N., including the Crustacea Can- 1917, vol. 52, no. 2183, p. 393-417. croidea Corystoidea. Proceedings of (Issued as a separate December 27, the Philadelphia Academy of Natural 1916.) Sciences, 1852-1853, vol. 6, p. 73-86. (Issued as a separate May 1852.) 1919a. Descriptions of new species of mol- DESHAYES, M. G. P. lusks of the famnily Turritidae fronn the * 1839. Nouvelles especes de mollusques, " west coast of America and adjacent provenant des cotes de la Californie, regions. Proceedings of the U.S. Na- du Mexique, du Kantschatka et de la tional Museum, 193P, vol. 56, no. 2288, Nouvelle-Zelande. Revue Zoologique "p. 1-86, pis. 1-24. (Issued as a separate par la Societe cuvierienne, Annee, 1839, August 8, 1919.) p. 356-361.
12 DESHAYES, M. G. P. --Continued FISHER, WALTER KENRICK. 1854. Descriptions of new shells of the 1911-1930. Asteroidea of the North Pacific collections of Hugh Cunning, Esq. Pro- and adjacent waters. Part I. Phanero- ceedings of the Zoological Society of zonia and Spinulosa. U.S. National Mu- London, 1854, part 22, p. 317-371. seum, Bulletin 76, 1911, 419p., 122 pis.; Part III. Forcipulata (concluded). U.S. DILLWYN, LEWIS WESTON. National Museunn, Bulletin 76, 1930, 356 93 pis. 1817. A descriptive catalogue of Recent p., shells, arranged according to the 1926. A new sea star of the genus Evasterias. Linnaean methods; with particular at- Proceedings of the U.S. National Mu- tention to the synonymy. Vol. 1, p. seum, vol. 69, art. 6, no. 2632, 5 p., 1-580. J. and A. Arch, London. 2 pis.
DIXON, GEORGE. FISHERY MARKET NEWS. * 1788. Dixon's voyage around the world. 1942. The Alaskan king crab. Fishery Mar- London, xxix + 360 p. + 47 p. ket News, May 1942 --supplement, vol. 4, no. 5a., 107 p. DUBEN, MAGNUS VILHELM VON, and JOHAN KOREN. FLEURIAU DE BELLEVUE. 1802. Memoir e sur quelques nouveaux * 1844-1846. Ichthy olog i s che Bidrag. genres de MoUusques et Vers litho- Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien phages, et sur les facultes qu'ont ces Handlingar, 1844-1846, p. 247. Animaux de pereer les sochers. Journal de Physique, de Chimie et d'Histoire ELLSON, J. G., BORIS KNAKE, and JOHN Naturelle; par J. C. de la Metherie DASSOW. et de Blainville, vol. LIV, p. 345, Paris. 1949. Report of Alaska exploratory fish- ing expedition, fall of 1948, to northern GABB, W. M. Bering Sea. U.S. Fish and Wildlife 1869. Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils. Service, Fishery Leaflet 342, 25 p. Geological Survey of California, Pale- ontology, vol. 2, 299 p. ELLSON, J. G., DONALD POWELL, and HENRY H. HILDEBRAND. GMELIN, JOHANN FRIEDRICH, 1950. Exploratory fishing expedition to the * 1788-1793. In: Linnaeus, Systema naturae, northern Bering Sea in June and July, 13th ed. (revised and augmented by 1949. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Gmelin). Vols. 1-3, (in 7 volumes). Fishery Leaflet 369, 56 p. Lipsiae.
ESCHSCHOLTZ, JOHANN FRIEDRICH VON. GOULD, A, A. * 1833. Zoologischer Atlas, enthaltend 1852. (No title) ("Dr. Gould exhibited and Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer presented descriptions of a number of
Thierarten, wahrend des Flottcapitains California shells, . . ."). Proceedings of van Kotzebue zweiter Reise un die the Boston Society of Natural History, Welt ... in ... 1823-26 beobachtet vol. 4, p. 87-93.
von . . . F. Eschscholtz. 5 parts (in 1 volume), 25 col. pis. G. Reimer, Berlin. 1860. (No title) ("Dr. A. A. Gould pre- sented the following descriptions of new FABRICIUS, JOHANN CHRISTIAN. shells collected by the United States 1775. Systema Entomologiae, sistens In- North Pacific Exploring Expedition.") sectorum Classe, Ordines, Genera, Proceedings of the Boston Society of Species, Adiectes, Synonymis Locis, Natural History, 1861, vol. 7, p. 323- Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Offi- 340. (Apparently a separate was issued cina Libraria Cortii, Flesburgi et September I860.) Lipsiae, cortii, 832 p., 16 pis.
GRANT. U. S. IV., and HOYT RODNEY GALE. FABRICIUS, OTHO. (FABRICII, O.) 1931. Catalogue of the marine Pliocene 1780. Fauna Groenlandica. Innpensis lonan- and Pleistocene Mollusca of California nis Gottlab Rothe, aulae atque univers. and adjacent regions--. Memoirs of Reg. Biblipolar, Hafniae et Lipsiae, the San Diego Society of Natural History, xvi + 452 p. vol. 1, 1036 p., 32 pis.
13 GRAU, GILBERT. JAY, JOHN CLARKSON. 1959. Pectinidae of the eastern Pacific. 1839. A catalogue of the shells arranged Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, vol. according to the Lamarkian system, 23, Los Angeles, University of Southern contained in the collection of John C. California Press, 308 p., 57 pis. Jay, M.D., with descriptions of new or rare species. 3d ed., p. 1-125, GRAY, JOHN EDWARD. pis. 1-10. Wiley and Putnam, New York 1824. Shells. In: The journal of a voyage and London. for discovery of a Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific: per- 1856. Report on shells collected by the formed in the years 1819-20 in His Japan expedition, under the comnnand Majesty's ships Hecla and Griper, under of Commodore M. C. Perry, U.S.N., the orders of William Edward Parry, together with a list of Japan shells.
R.N., F.R.S., London, 1821. Appendix In : U.S. 33d. Congress, 2d Session, 10, Natural History, no. 19, Zoology, House Executive Document No. 79, p. 240-246. J. Murray, London. p. 289-297, 17 charts, 5 pis.
1839. See Gray, John Edward, and George KOBELT, WILHELM. Brettingham Sowerby, 1839. 1878. MoUusca Gastropoda, Purpuracea, zweite Abtheilung von Martini und 1840. A synopsis of the genera and species Chemnitz. In: H. C. Kuster's Sys- of the Class Hypostoma {Aaterias, Lin- tematisches, Conchylien Cabinet, 2d naeus). Annals and Magazine of Natural ed. teil 3, Band 2. Nurnberg. History, London, 1841, series 1, vol. 6, KOBfAKOVA,_^Z. I. p. 175-184. (Issued as a separate 1937. Desiatnogie vaiki (Decapoda) Okhot- November, 1840.) skogo i laponskogo morei. Uchenye Zapiski, Leningrad State University, 1850. Description of a new species of No. 15, seriia biologicheskaia, vyp. 5, Chrysodomus from the mouth of the Mac- torn 3. Izuchenie vodoemov SSSR i ikh kenzie River. Proceedings of the Zoo- naselenifa. logical Society of London, part 18, p. 14-15, pi. 7. KRAUSE, A. 1885. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der GRAY, JOHN EDWARD, and GEORGE MoUusken-Fauna des Beringsmeeres. BRETTINGHAM SOWERBY. I. Brachiopoda et Lamellibranchiata. 1839. Molluscous animals and tneir shells, Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Band 51, to: F. W. Beechey and others. The Heft 1, p. 14-40, pi. 3. of zoology Captain Beechey's voyage . . . LAROCQUE, AURELE. in H.M.S. Blossom, p. 103-155, pis. 33- 1953. Catalogue of the Recent MoUusca of 34. H. G. Bohn, London. Canada. National Museum of Canada, Bulletin No. 129, 1-406. GREENWOOD, MELVIN R. p. 1958. Bottom trawling explorations off LEMCHE, HENNING. southeastern Alaska, 1956-1957. U.S. 1948. Northern and Arctic tectibranch gas- Fish and Wildlife Service, Commercial tropods. I. The larval shells. II. A re- Fisheries Review, vol. 20, no. 12, vision of the cephalaspid species. p. 9-21. Copenhagen, Danske videnskabernes Selskab, Biologiske Skrifter, Bind 5, HEBARD, JAMES F. Nr. 3, 136 p., 80 figs. 1959. Currents in southeastern Bering Sea and possible effects upon king crab LINNAEUS, CARL. larvae. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1758. Systems naturae. 10th ed. Vol. 1. Special Scientific Report- -Fisheries Laurentii Solvii, Lipsiae. No. 293, iv + 11 p. 1761. Fauna Suecica. 2d ed. Laurentii HINDS, RICHARD BRINSLEY. Solvii, Holmiae, xlvi + 578 p. 1843. (No title); "Collections from the voy- * 1767. Systema naturae. 12th ed. Vol. 1-3. age of the The following H.M.S. Sulphur. Holmiae. descriptions are by Mr. Hinds: . . ." Proceedings of the Zoological Society LOVEN, S. of London for 1843, 17-19. p. 1846. Index mulluscorum litora Scandi- * 1844-1845. of the occidentalia habitantium, Hol- Zoology of the voyage naviae N
H.M.S. Sulphur . . . 1836-42. MoUusca, miae. Ofver sigt Kongliga Vetenskapen-- pt. 3, 72 p., 21 pis. Snnith, Elder and Akadamie Forhandlungen, Bind 3, No. 5, Co., London. p. 135-161.
14 LUTKEN, CHRISTIAN FREDERICK. MIDDENDORFF, ALEXANDER THEODOR * 1854-1855. Videnskabelige Meddelelser VON. fra den naturhistoriske Forening i 1849a. Vorlaufige Anzeige einiger neuer Kjobenhaven for 1854. Konchylien Russland's aus den Gesch- lectern: Scalaria, Crepidula, Velutina, Tricho tropis. Purpura, und Pleurotoma. Bulletin de 1857. Oversigt over Gronlands Echino- la Classe Physico-Mathematique de dermer. Videnskabelige Meddelelser I'Acadennie Imperiale des Sciences de fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Saint-Peter sbourg, 1850, series 2, part Kjobenhaven for 1857, p. 1-55. 2, tome 8, no. 1, 2 (no. 169, 170), p. 18-19. 1871. Forstatte Kritiske of beskrivende Bidrag til Kindskab on S^stjernerne 1849b. Beitrage zu einer Malacozoologia (Asteriderne). Videnskabelige Meddel- Rossica. Ill, Aufzahlung und Beschrei- elser fra den naturhistoriske Forening bung der zur Meersfauna Russlands i Kjobenhaven, 1871, 227-304. p. gehbrigen Zweischaler. Memoires de I'Academie des Sciences de Saint- LYMAN, THEODORE. Petersbourg, sixieme series. Sciences 1860. (No title.) (Description of anew star- Mathematiques, Physiques et Naturel- fish Astrophyton caryi, Lyman, (n.s.)). Pro- les, tonne 8, seconde partie: Sciences ceedings of the Boston Society of Natural Naturelles,tome6,p. 517-596, pis. 1-21. History, 1861, vol. 7, p. 424-425. (Is- 1851. Reise in den ausserstern Norden und sued as a separate December 5, 1860.) Osten Sibiriens wahrent . . . 1843 und
1844 . . . Band 2, Zoologie, Theil 1, MACGINITIE, NETTIE. Wirbellose Thiere: MoUusken, p. 163- 1959. Marine MoUusca of Point Barrow, 464, pis. 8-30. Buchdruckerei der Alaska. Proceedings of the U.S. National Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissen- Museum, vol. 109, no. 3412, p. 59-208, schaften, St. Petersburg. 27 pis.
MIERS, EDWARD J. MAKAROV, V. V. (W. W.) 1879. On a collection of Crustacea made 1935. Beschreibung neuer Dekopoden- by Capt. H. C. St. John, R.N., in the Formen aus den Meeren des Fernen Corean and Japanese Seas. Proceed- Ostens. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 1935, ings of the Zoological Society of London, Band 109, Heft ll/l2, p. 319-325, figs. 1879, p. 18-61, pis. 1-3. 1-4. MOLLER, H. P. C. 1938. Rakobraznye, Anomura. (Crustacea, 1842. Index MoUuscorum Gronlandiae. Anonnura). Moskva-Leningrad, Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, series 1, Izdatel'stvo Akademiili Nauk SSSR, Bind 4, Nr. 1, p. 76-79. Fauna SSSR, Rakobraznye, Tom 10, vyp. 3, (Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii MORCH, OTTO ANDREAS LOWSON. Nauk SSSR, Novai'a Seriia, No. 16), * 1858. Novitates Conchylien MoUusca Ma- 325 p., 113 figs., 5 pis. (In Russian with rina, Brussels. English Sunnmary,) p. 77.
* 1869. Catalogue des moUusques du Spitz- MARTENS, E. VON. berg recueillis par le Dr. H. Kroyer 1865. Descriptions of new species of shells. pendant le voyage de la corvette la Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Recherche en Juin 1838. Memoires So- London, series 3, vol. 16, 428-432. p. ci4te Malacologique de Belgique, tom. 4, p. 9-32. MARUKAWA, HISATOSHI. 1933. Biological and fishery research on MULLER. JOHANNES, and FRANZ HERR- Japanese king crab Paralithodes camtschat MANN TROSCHEL. ica (Tilesius). Journal of the Innperial 1842. Systenn der Asteriden. F. Viewegund Fisheries Experimental Station, Tokyo, Sohn, Braunschweig., 134 p., 12 pis. no. 4, papT 37, 152 p. In Japanese with English abstract. (Translation manuscript by Robert Y. M. Ting avail- MULLER, OTTO FREDERIK. able--Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, 1776. Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus seu Biological Laboratory, Seattle, Wash- Animalum. Typis Hallagerus, Havniae, ington.) xxxii + 282 p.
15 NEUMAN, A. A. PILSBRY, HENRY A.- -Continued i960. Kolichestvennoe_ raspredelenie ben- 1911. Barnacles of Japan and Bering Sea. tosa V vostochnoi chasti Beringova Bulletin of the (U.S,) Bureau of Fish- moria (Quantitative distribution of eries, 1909, vol. 29, p. 59-84, pis. 9-17. bentos in the eastern Bering Sea). 1916. The sessile barnacles (Cirripedia) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, tonn 39, vyp. 9, contained in the collections of the U.S. 1281-1292. (In Russian with English p. National sunnmary.) Museum, including a mono- graph of the American species. U.S. OWEN, RICHARD. National Museunn, Bulletin 93, 366 p., 76 pis. 1839. Crustacea: In: The zoology of Captain Beechey's voyage, p. 77-92, col. pis. RATHBUN, MARY J. H. G. Bohn, London. 1899. List of Crustacea known to occur on and near the Pribilof Islands. Iii: David PALLAS, PETER S. Starr Jordan and others. The fur seals * 1787. Marina varia nova et rariosa. Nova and fur seal islands of the North Pacific Acta Acad. Sci. Imper. Petropol., vol. Ocean, Part 3, p. 555-557. Washington, 2, St. Petersburg, 1787, p, 240. Government Printing Office. PENNANT, THOMAS. 1902. Descriptions of new decapod crusta- ceans from the west coast of North * 1812. British Zoology. 5th ed. (new). 4 America. Proceedings of the U.S. Na- vols., illus. D. Pennant, London. tional Museum, vol. 24, no. 1272, p. PERKIER. EDMOND. 885-905. 1891. Sur les Stellerides recueillis dans 1904. Decapod crustaceans of the north- le golfe de Gascogne, aux Acores et a west coast of North America. In: Harri- Terra-Neuve pendant les campagnes man Alaska Expedition; vol. 10, Crusta- scientifiques du yacht VHirondelle.Comp- ceans, p. 3-190, pis. 1-10. Doubleday, tes Rendus des Seances de I'Academie Page and Company, New York. des Sciences, Paris, tome 112, no. 21, p. 1225-1228, 1924. New species and subspecies of spider crabs. Proceedings of the U.S. National PERRY, GEORGE. Museum, vol. 64, art. 14, no. 2504, 1811. Conchology, or the natural history 5 p. of shells: containing a new arrange- ment of the genera and species. Folio; RATHKE, H. 61 hand col. pis. W. Miller, London. * 1806. In: O. F. Muller: Zoologia Danica (Ed. 3.) vol. 4, 10-12, 26, 41 pis. PHILIPPI, R. A. p. cxxx, cxlii, xcliii, clvi (7 sps.) * 1845. Bemerkungen iiber die MoUusken Fauna von Massachusetts. Zeitschrift REDFIELD, JOHN H. fur Malakozoologie, Jahrgang 2, p. 68- 1848. Descriptions of some new species of 79. shells. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural * 1849. Centuria tertia testaceorum novo- History of New York, vol. 4, p. 163-168. rum. Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, Jahrgang 5, p. 161-176. REEVE, LOVELL AUGUSTUS. 1843-1878. Conchologia Iconica, or illus- PHIPPS, CONSTANTINE JOHN. trations of shells of molluscous ani- '1775. A voyage towards the North Pole mals. Vol. 1, 1843; vol. 4, 1847. undertaken by His Majesty's Comnnand, 1773, Dublin, Sleater, Wilson, Husband, 1855. Account of the shells collected by Waler, and Jenkins, viii + 253 p., 11 Captain Sir Edward Belcher, C.B., north pis., 3 maps. (Appendix covers p, 79- of Beechey Island. In: E. Belcher, The 273; natural history covers p. 172-193). last of the Arctic voyages. Vol. 2, p. 392-399, pis. 32, 33. London. PILSBRY, HENRY A. 1907. Cirripedia from the Pacific coast RETZIUS, ANDREAS JOHAN. of North America. Bulletin of the (U.S.) * 1805. Dissertatio sistens species cognitas Bureau of Fisheries, 1906, vol. 26, Asteriarum, Lundae, quarto. p. 191-204. pis. 6-11. RITTER, WILLIAM EMERSON. ' MacGinitie and Sherborn (1959) (1902) give the publication date as 1901. Papers from the Harriman Expedi- 1774, The only volume the author was able to obtain was a volume tion, XIII, The Ascidians. Proceedings printed in 1775. This volume gave no indication that it was a second edition, however it is believed that there was a London printing dated of the Washington Acadenny of Science, 1774. vol. 3, p. 225-266.
16 RITTER, WILLIAM EMERSON-- Continued STIMPSON, WILLIAM. 1913. The sinnple ascidians from the north- 1858. Prodromus descriptionis animalium eastern Pacific in the collection of the evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione United States National Museum. Pro- ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, ceedings of the U.S. National Museum, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwala- vol. 45, no. 1989, p. 427-506, pis. 33-36. daro Ringgold et Johanne Rodger s Ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Pars. SCHALFEEW, P. VII. Crustacea Anomoura. Proceedings 1892. Carcinologische Bemerkungen aus of the Academy of Natural Sciences of dem Zoologischen Museum der Kaiser- Philadelphia, series 2, vol. 10, p. 225- lichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 252. Bulletin de I'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint-Peter sbourg, Nouvelle I860. Prodromus descriptionis animalium serie III, 1894, tome 35, p. 331-342, evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione 1 pi. (Issued as a separate April 22, ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, 1892.) a Republica Federata missa, Cadwala- daro Ringgold et Johanne Rodger s Ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Pars. SCHENCK, HUBERT G. VIII. Crustacea Macrura. Proceedings 1939. Revised nomenclature for some nucu- of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural lid pelecypods. Journal of Paleontology, Sciences, 1861, series 2, vol. 12, p. vol. 13, no. 1, p. 21-41, pis. 5-8. 22-47. (Issued as a separate in 1860.)
SCHLESCH, HANS. 1862. On new genera and species of star- 1931. Kleine Mitteilungen, VII. Beitrag zur fishes of the family Pycnopodidae Kenntnis der marinen MoUusken-Fauna (Asteracanthion Mull, and Trosch.). Pro- Islands. Archiv fur MoUuskenkunde, ceedings of the Boston Society of Natu- Band 63, p. 133-155, pis. 1-16. ral History, vol. 8, p. 261-273.
1864. Descriptions of new species of ma- SHERBORN, DAVIES. CAROLO rine Invertebrata from Puget Sound, 1902. Index Animaliunn sive Index Noininunn collected by the naturalists of the quae ab A.D. Generibus et MDCCLVIII North-west Boundary Commission, Speciebus Animalium Imposita Sunt. A. H, Cannpbell, Esq., Commissioner. Cambridge, Cambridge University Proceedings of the Philadelphia Acad- Press, 1195 p. emy of Natural Sciences, series 2, vol. 16, p. 153-161. SLADEN, W. PERCY. 1889. Report on the Asteroidea collected 1865. Review of the northern Buccinum, and by H.M.S. Challenger during the years rennarks on some other northern ma- 1873-1876. Report of the Scientific Re- rine molUuscs. Canadian Naturalist and sults of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger Quarterly Journal of Science, n.s., vol. during the years 1873-1876 under 2, no. 5, p. 364-389. the command of Captain George S.
Nares . . . and the late Captain Frank TILESIUS, W. G. (TILESIO) Tourle Thompson, R.N., Zoology--vol. 1815. De Cancris Camtschaticis, Oniscis, 30. London, Eyre and Spottiswoode, Entomostracis et Cancellis marinis 893 (Separate volume of 117 pis.) p. microscopicis noctilucentibus. Cum Tabulis IV. Aeneis et Appendice Adnexo SOWERBY, GEORGE BRETTINGHAM. de Acaris et Ricinis Camtschaticis. 1839. See Gray, John Edward and George Memoires de I'Acadennie Imperiale Brettingham Sowerby, 1839. Sciences de St. Petersbourg, series 5, tome 5, p. 331-405, pis. 5-8. STEVENS, BELLE A. 1925. Hermit crabs of Friday Harbor, VAN NAME, WILLARD G. Washington. University of Washington, 1945. North and South American Ascidians. Publications Puget Sound Biological Bulletin of the American Museum of Station, vol. 3, p. 273-309. Natural History, vol. 84- 476 p., 31 pis.
17 VERRILL, A. E. Sea. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1871. Brief contributions to zoology from Fishery Leaflet 361, l6l p. the Museum of Yale College. Descrip- tions of some new and imperfectly wnon w known and new Ascidians from New ,oto' t j r- .. i • „ , J . ^ , , „ . 1828. Index Testaceoloeicus, or a cata- Eneland. American Journal of Science , r i n t, ..• ^ j r J . . , , , . . loBue* of shells, British and foreign, and Arts, sec. 3, vol. 1, art. xi, p. ,. .. ..t. t c- .. ,-. according to the Linnean Systenn. -o ^^-^^"-q, inn • 212 p., 28 col. pis. Supplement, 1828, WIGUTOFF, NORMAN B., and CARL B. p. 1-59, pis. 1-8. (Originally pub- CARLSON. lished in 1818, there was also an 1950. S.S. Paci/ic fi'xpZorer. Pt. V. 1948 Opera- edition in 1825.) London (printed for tions in the North Pacific and Bering W. Wood).
18 APPENDIX A
A-l.~List of species and area of occurrence
Major group A-l." List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major group A-1.--List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major group V-1.— List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major group A-1.— List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major group \-l.— List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major group \-l.~List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major group A-l.~List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major ^roup 4-1.— List of species 3n(l area of occurrence (Continued)
Major ^oup A-1.— List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major group ,
A-1.- -List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major group Current name Original name Station
GASTROPODA Lepeta concentrica (Middendorff, Patella (Crypto- 1851) ? hranchia) caeca var. con- centrica
Acmaea scutum Eschscholtz, 1833 ? Acmaea scutum
Margaritopsia grosvenori (Dall, 1926) M organtes grosvenori
Solariella ohscura (Couthouy, 1838) Turbo obacurus
Epitonium greenlandicum {Perry, 1811) Scalaria green- landica
AquUonaria tumeri Dall, 1887 AquUonaria tumeri
Tachyrhynchus erosum (Couthouy, Turritella erosa 1838)
Tachyrhynchus sp. or Ptychatractua sp. A-1.— List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major group A-1.— List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major group A-l.—List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major group A-1.— List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major group 4-1. —List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major group A-1.--List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major group ? ?
A-1.— List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major group Current name Original name Station
ASTRROinRA--Con. Pteraster obacura (PeineT, 1891) Hexaater obacura C-7 G-13 C-8 H-7 D-5 F-5 F-7 F-8 F-11 G-7 G-8 G-12
Aatetias amurenais Liitken, 1871 Aateriaa amurensia See figure 12
Lepta'sterias camtachaUca (Brandt, Asteriaa G-8 1835) ? camtachatica
Leptaateriaa groenlandica (Liitken, AateracorUMon F-7 1857) ? groenlandicua G-7
Leptasterias polaria (Miiller and Aateracanthion E-5 Troschel, 1842) ? polaria E-12 F-7 Z-5
Leptaateriaa polaria acervata Aateriaa acervata E-4 (Stimpson, 1862) ? F-5 F-6 F-8
Leptaateriaa polaria katherinae Aateriaa D-5 (Gray, 1840) katherinae E-5 E-6 F-7 G-6 G-7 G-8
Evaaterias echinoaoma Fisher, Evaaterias F-14 1926 ? echinoaoma
Evaateriaa troachelii (Stimpson, Aateriaa D-8 G-7 1862) troachelii D-9 G-8 E-7 G-14 B-11 G-I5 F-6 H-7 F-7 H-9 F-8 H-15 F-13 F-14 G-6
36 A-1.—List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major group A-1.—List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major group A-1.— List of species and area of occurrence (Continued)
Major (^roup A-2.—Sources from which information was obtained when ori^nal descriptions were not available
Source of information APPENDIX B
Invertebrate catch by stations
Station: A-4 Station: A-6 Range of depth: 69-74 fathoms Range of depth: 34-37 fathoms Bottom type: clay and mud Bottom type: dark sand Range of temp.: 3.6" to 3.8' C. Range of temp.: 0.9° to 6.6° C.
Coelenterata Porifera Anemones Coelenterata Arthropoda Anemones Crustacea Annelida Decapoda Polychaeta (tube worms) Pandalus horealis eous Other annelids Paralithodes camtschatica Arthropoda Chionoecetes sp. Crustacea MoUusca Cirripedia Gastropoda Balanus crenatus Fusitriton oregonensis Balanus rostratus apertus Opisthobranchiata Decapoda Nudibranchs Pagurus alaskensis Pagurus kennerlyi Station: A-5 Pagurus tenuimanus Range of depth: 54-63 fathoms Paralithodes camtschatica Bottom type: mud Chionoecetes sp. Range of temp.: 3.0* to 4.6* C. Erimacrus isenheckii Cancer oregonensis (juvenile) Coelenterata MoUusca Anemones Pelecypoda Pennatulids Cardita crebricostata Annelida Serripes gronlandicus Polychaeta (tube worms) Hiatella sp. Hirudinidae Gastropoda Arthropoda Tachyrhynchus erosum Crustacea Trichotropis cancellata Isopoda Fusitriton oregonensis Decapoda Echinodermata Pandalus horealis eous Asteroidea Paralithodes camtschatica Asterias amurensis Chionoecetes sp. Ophiuroidea ErimacTus isenheckii Ophiura sarsii Echinodermata Gorgonocephalus caryi Asteroidea Echinoidea Asterias amurensis Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis Ophiuroidea Sand dollars Gorgonocephalus caryi Chordata Ascidiacea Tunicates
Temperature ranges for all stations are inclusive of the lows and highs recorded during both 1958 and 1959 king crab cruises. 41 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: B-4 Station: B-6 Range of depth: 66-68 fathoms Depth: 57 fathoms Bottom type: mud Bottom type: sandy mud Range of temp.: 3.4° to 4.5' C. Range of temp.: 1.2' to 4.9' C.
Coelenterata Porifera Anemones Coelenterata Annelida Hydroids Polychaeta (tube worms) Arthropoda Bryozoa Crustacea Arthropoda Decapoda Crustacea Pandalus borealis eous Isopoda Pagurus alaskensis Decapoda Paralithodes camtschatica Pandalus borealis eous Chionoecetes sp. Pandalus goniurus Erimacrus isenbeckii Pagurus aleuticus Echinodermata Paralithodes camtschatica Asteroidea Chionoecetes sp. Asterias amurensis Mollusca Ophiuroidea Gastropoda Gorgonocephalus caryi Neptunea pribiloffensis Chordata Cephalopoda Ascidiacea Octopus (juvenile) Boltenia ovifera Echinodermata Asteroidea Ctenodiscus crispatus Station: B-7 Ophiuroidea Range of depth 35-43 fathoms Gorgonocephalus caryi Bottom type: sand and gravel Range in temp.: 0.6* to 5.1' C.
Station: B-5 Porifera Range of depth: 61-63 fathoms Coelenterata Bottom type: mud Anemones Range of temp.: 2.5' to 4.1' C. Annelida Polychaeta (tube and scale worms) Coelenteraia Arthropoda Anemones Crustacea Arthropoda Cirripedia Crustacea Balanus rostratus apertus Isopoda Decapoda Decapoda Pagurus sp. Pandalus borealis eous Paralithodes camtschatica Paralithodes camtschatica Oregonia gracilis Chionoecetes sp. Chionoecetes sp. Echinodermata Erimacrus isenbeckii Asteroidea Mollusca Ctenodiscus crispatus Pelecypoda Ophiuroidea Modiolus modiolus Gorgonocephalus caryi Gastropoda
42 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: C-6 Coelenterata Range of depth: 52-56 fathoms Anemones Bottom type: fine gray sand Annelida Range of temp.: 0.9° to 3.5' C. Polychaeta (tube worms) Bryozoa Pori fera Mesenteripora meandrina Coelenterata Arthropoda Hydroids Crustacea Pennatulids Cirripedia Annelida Balanus hesperius Polychaeta (tube and scale worms) Decapoda Bryozoa Pandalus borealis eous Arthropoda Crangon communis Crustacea Crangon dalli Cirripedia Pagurus brandti Balanus hesperius Paralithodes camtschatica Decapoda Chionoecetes sp. Pandalus borealis eous Erimacrus isenbeckii Crangon dalli Mollusca PaguTUS alaskensis Pelecypoda Pdgurus aleuticus Serripes gr'bnlandicus Pagurus confragosus Spisula voyi Paralithodes camtschatica Gastropoda Chionoecetes sp. Fusitriton oregonensis Erimacrus isenbeckii Neptunea lyrata Cancer oregonensis Cephalopoda Mollusca Octopus Pelecypoda Echinodermata Nuculana radiata Asteroidea Gastropoda Pteraster obscura Fusitriton oregonensis Asterias amurensis Neptunea lyrata Ophiuroidea Neptunea prihiloffensis Ophiopholis aculeata Opisthobranchiata Gorgonocephalus caryi Nudibranchs Holothuroidea Echinodermata Cucumbers Ophiuroidea Gorgonocephalus caryi Chordata Station: C-8 Ascidiacea Range in depth: 43-48 fathoms Boltenia ovifera Bottom type: dark sand Range in temp.: 0.7° to 4.8° C.
Station: C-7 Pori fera Depth: 52 fathoms Annelida Bottom type: muddy sand Polychaeta (scale and tube worms) Range in temp.: 0.8* to 3.6* C. Serpula vermicularia Arthropoda Pori fera Crustacea
44 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: C-8 (cont.) Neptune a lyrata Decapoda Echinodermata Pandalus borealis eous Asteroidea Crangon dalli Asterias amurensis Pagurus confragosus Ophiuroidea Paralithodes camtschatica Gorgonocephalus caryi Chionoecetes sp. Holothuroidea Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Cucumbers Cancer oregonensis Chordata MoUusca Ascidiacea Gastropoda Colonial tunicate of family Fusitriton oregonensis Synoicidae Boreotrofhon clathratus Neptune a lyrata Leuco syrinx circinata Station: D-4 Echinodermata Range of depth: 55-63 fathoms Asteroidea Bottom type: mud Pteraster obscura Range of temp.: 1.5*to 3.4' C. Asterias amurensis Coelenterata Anemones Station: C-9 Pennatulids Range of depth: 27-30 fathoms Annelida Bottom type: dark sand Arthropoda Range of temp.: -0.3" to +6.4* C. Crustacea Cirripedia Fori fera Balanus hesperius Annelida Decapoda Polychaeta (scale worms). Pandalus borealis eous Arthropod a Pandalus goniurus Crustacea Pagurus sp. Amphipoda Paralithodes camtschatica Decapoda Chionoecetes sp. Pandalus goniurus Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Crangon dalli MoUusca Gastropoda Pagurus sp. Pagurus tenuimanus Neptunea lyrata Paralithodes camtschatica Opisthobranchiata Oregonia gracilis Nudibranchs Chionoecetes sp. Cephalopoda Hyas lyratus Octopus (juvenile) Erimacrus isenbeckii Echinodermata MoUusca Asteroidea crispatus Pelecypoda Ctenodiscus Cardita crebricostata Ophiuroidea Gorgonocephalus caryi Serripes grSnlandicus Macoma brota lipara Macoma incongrua Station: D-5 Gastropoda Range of depth: 53-54 fathoms Buccinum angulosum var. transliratum Bottom type: mud
45 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: D-5 (cont.) Pennatulids Range of temp. 1.2° to 2.5' Annelida Polychaeta (scale worms) Porifera Bryozoa Coelenterata Mesenteripora meandrina Hydroids Arthropoda Pennatulids Crustacea Annelida Cirripedia Polychaeta (tube worms) Balanus hesperius Serpula vermicularis Decapoda Arthropoda Pandalus borealis eous Crustacea Pagurus alaskensis Cirripedia Pagurus confragosus Balanus hesperius Pagurus sp. Decapoda Paralithodes camtschatica Pandalua borealis ecus Chionoecetes sp. PaguTus alaskensis Erimacrus isenbeckii Pagurus aleuticus MoUusca PaguTus cavimanus Pelecypoda Pagurus confragosus Nucula bellotii Pagurus sp. Gastropoda Paralithodes camtschatica Tachyrhynchus erosum
Chionoecetes sp. Mohnia sp. (perhaps M . robusta
Hyas coarctatus alutaceus or M . frielei) Cancer sp. Neptunea lyrata MoUusca Echinodermata Pelecypoda Asteroidea Modiolus modiolus Ophiuroidea Macoma moesta Ophiura sarsii Gastropoda Gorgonocephalus caryi Fusitriton oregonensis Holothuroidea Neptunea lyrata Cucumbers Neptunea pribiloffensis Echinodermata Asteroidea Station: D-7 Leptasterias polaris katherinae ? Range of depth: 49-50 fathoms Ophiuroidea Bottom type: muddy sand Gorgonocephalus caryi Range of temp.: 0.6" to 2.8* C. Holothuroidea Cucumbers Port fera Coelenterata Hydroids Station: D-6 Annelida Depth: 51 fathoms Polychaeta (tube and scale worms) Bottom type: sandy mud Bryozoa Range of temp. 1.1* to 2.6" C. Mesenteripora meandrina Arthropoda Porifera Crustacea Coelenterata Cirripedia Hydroids Balanus hesperius
46 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: D-7 (cont.) Mollusca Decapoda Gastropoda Pandalus borealis eous Fusitriton oregonensis Pandalus goniurus Colus spitzbergensis Crangon communis Neptunea lyrata Argis dentata Echinodermata Paralithodes camtschatica Asteroidea Chionoecetes sp. Evasterias troschelii ? Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Ophiuroidea Hyas lyratus Qorgonocephalus caryi Enmacrus isenbeckii Holothuroidea Mollusca Cucumbers Gastropoda Fusitriton oregonensis * Mohnia sp. ? (probably) Station: D-9 Neptunea lyrata Range of depth: 43-44 fathoms Echinodermata Bottom type: coarse sand Asteroidea Range of temp.: 0.1° to 3.7° C. Ophiuroidea Brittle stars Porifera Qorgonocephalus caryi Coelenterata Holothuroidea Hydroids Cucumbers Annelida Polychaeta (scale worms) Bryozoa Station: D-8 Arthropoda Range of depth: 48-49 fathoms Crustacea Bottom type: dark sand Amphipoda Range of temp.: 0.9° to 2.6''C, Cirripedia Balanus hesperius Porifera Balanus crenatus Coelenterata Balanus rostratus apertus Hydroids Decapoda Annelida Crangon dalli Polychaeta (scale worms) Pagurus brandti Bryozoa Paralithodes camtschatica Mesenteripora meandrina Chionoecetes sp. Arthropoda Erimacrus isenbeckii Crustacea Mollusca Cirripedia Pelecypoda Balanus hesperius Nucula bellotii Decapoda Yoldia seminuda Pandalus borealis eous Yoldia scissurata Pagurus alaskensis Musculus niger Pagurus sp. Lyonsia sp. Paralithodes camtschatica Astarte alaskensis Chionoecetes sp. Cardita crebricostata Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Diplodonta orbella Erimacrus isenbeckii Clinocardium ciliatum
* Station at which both otter trawl and dredge used.
47 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: D-9 (cent.) Cirripedia Serripes grbnlandicus Balanus hesperius Tellina lutea Balanus crenatus Macoma calcarea Decapoda Macoma incongrua Crangon dalli Macoma moesta PaguTus alaskensis Siliaua alta Pagurus brandti Gastropoda PaguTus sp. Margaritopsis grosvemori Pagurus splendescens Solariella obscura Paralithodes camtschatica Tachyrhynchus erosum Oregonia gracilis Natica clausa Chionoecetes sp. Polinices sp. Hyas lyratus Beringius sp. possibly B. stimpsoni ErimacTus isenbeckii (juvenile) MoUusca Mohnia sp. ? Pelecypoda Neptunea lyrata Yoldia myalis Oenopota elegans Cardita crebricostata Oenopota harpa Serripes grbnlandieus Oenopota krausei (possibly) Tellina lutea Oenopota kyskana ? Spisula voyi Oenopota quadra ? Mya pseudoarenaria Oenopota tenuilirata cymata Hiatella sp. Oenopota sp.? Gastropoda N emotom.a hokkaidoensis Polinices pallidus Opisthobranchiata Neptunea heros Cylichna nucleola Neptunea lyrata Echinodermata Echinodermata Asteroidea Asteroidea Asterias amurensis Asterias amurensis Evasterias troschelii ? Ophiuroidea Ophiuroidfca Gorgonocephalus caryi Brittle stars Echinoidea Holothuroidea Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis ? Cucumbers Sand dollars Holothuroidea Cucumbers Station: D-10 * Range of depth: 35-36 fathoms Bottom type: fine sandy mud Station: D-11 Range of temp.: -0.1" to+4.l'^C. Range of depth: 16-20 fathoms Bottom type: Unknown Porifera Range of temp.: 3.4' to 8.7° C. Coelenterata Anemones Porifera Annelida Coelenterata Polychaeta (tube worms) Anemones Arthropoda Annelida Crustacea Polychaeta (scale worms)
station at which both otter trawl and dredge used
48 Invertebrate eatcli by stations (Continued)
Station: D-11 (cont.) Crustacea Arthropoda Decapoda Crustacea Pandalus borealis eous Cirripedia Pagurus sp. Balanus rostratus apertus Paralithodes camtschatica Balanus balanus balanus Chionoecetes sp. Decapoda Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Crangon dalli MoUusca PaguTus alaskensis Pelecypoda PaguTus brandti Macoma calcarea Pagurus tenuimanus Gastropoda Paralithodes camtschatica Neptunea lyrata CMonoecetes sp. Echinodermata Hyas lyratus Asteroidea Erimacrus isenbeckii Asterias amurensis MoUusca Leptasterias polaris acervata ? Pelecypoda Ophiuroidea Modiolus modiolus Brittle stars Spisula voyi Gorgonocephalus caryi Hiatella arctica Chordata Hiatella striata Ascidiacea Gastropoda Colonial tunicates of family Lepeta concentrica ? Synoicidae Cryptonatica aleutica Polinices pallidus Velutina velutina Station: E-5 Buccinum polare Range of depth: 49-53 fathoms Beringius undatus Bottom type: mud Colus jordani Range of temp.: 0.3° to 2.1'C. Echinodermata Asteroidea Fori fera Henricia sanguinolenta ? Coelenterata Asterias amurensis Hydroids Echinoidea Aneomones Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis ? Alcyonacea Chordata Gersemia rubriformis Ascidiacea Annelida Boltenia ovifera Folychaeta (scale and tube worms) Hirudinidae Bryozoa Station: E-4 Mesenteripora meandrina Range of depth: 51-53 fathoms Arthropoda Bottom type: mud Crustacea Range of temp.: 1.2" to 2.8° C. Cirripedia Balanus hesperius Fori f era Rhizocephalans Coelenterata Decapoda Hydroids Pandalus borealis eous Anemones Argis dentata Arthropoda Pagurus aleuticus
49 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: E-5 (cont.) Pandalus bore alls eons PaguTus irandti Pagurus aleuticus Pagurus confragosus Pagurus brandti Pagurus sp. Pagurus confragosus Paralithodes camtschatica Pagurus sp. Chionoecetes sp. Paralithodes camtschatica Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Chionoecetes sp. MoUusca Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Pelecypoda Hyas lyratus Nuculana radiata MoUusca Clinocardinm ciliatum Pelecypoda Gastropoda Serripes gronlanicus Mohnia sp. ? (probably.) Hiatella striata Ancistrolepis magnus Gastropoda Neptunea lyrata Fusitriton oregonensis Neptunea pribiloffensis Colus spitzbergensis Echinodermata Neptunea heros Asteroidea Neptunea lyrata Asteiias amurensis Echinodermata Leptasterias polaris katherinea ? Asteroidea Ophiuroidea Leptasterias polaris katherinea ? Gorgonocephalus caryi Ophiuroidea Holothuroidea Ophiopholis aculeata Cucumbers Ophiura sarsii Chordata Gorgonocephalus caryi Ascidiacea Echinoidea Colonial tunicates of family Sand dollars Synoicidae Holothuroidea Cucumbers Chordata Station: E-6 Ascidiacea Range of depth: '47-50 fathoms Styela coriacea Bottom type: muddy sand Range of temp.: 0.5° to 2.4" C. Station: E-7 Coelenterata Range of depth: 46-48 fathoms Hydroids Bottom type: sandy mud Anemones Range of temp.: 0.6° to 2.6* C. Alcyonacea Gersemia rubriformis Porifera Annelida Coelenterata Polychaeta (scale and tube worms) Hydroids Hirudinidae Anemones Bryozoa Alcyonacea Mesenteripora meandrina Gersemia rubriformis Arthropoda Annelida Crustacea Polychaeta (scale and tube worms) Cirripedia Bryozoa Balanus hesperius Mesenteripora meandrina Decapoda Arthropoda
50 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: E-7 (cent.) Alcyonacea Crustacea Gersemia rubriformis Cirripedia Annelida Balanus hesperius Hirudiniae Decapoda Bryozoa Pandalus borealis eous Mesenteripora meandrina Crangon communis Arthropoda Crangon dalli Crustacea Argis dentata Cirripedia PaguTus brandti Balanus evermanni Pagurus kennerlyi Balanus hesperius Pagurus sp. Decapoda Paralithodes camtschafica Pandalus borealis eous Chionoecetes sp. Pandalus goniurus Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Crangon communis Hyas lyratus Pagurus brandti Mollusca Paralithodes camtschatica Pelecypoda Chionoecetes sp. Nuculana radiata Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Pododesmus macroschisma Hyas lyratus Serripes grSnlandicus Mollusca Gastropoda Pelecypoda Boreotrophon clathratus Chlamys islandica Buccinum glaciale Pododesmus macroschisma Neptunea lyrata Modiolus modiolus Cephalopoda Macoma brota lipara Octopus Macoma calcarea Echinodermata Macoma incongrua Asteroidea Hiatella arctica Henricia sanguinolenta ? Hiatella striata Asterias amurensis Gastropoda Evasterlas troschelii ? Crepidula grandis Ophiuroidea Fusitriton oregonensis Ophiura sarsii Boreotrophon clathratus Gorgonocephalus caryi Colus barbarinus ? Echinoidea Colus jordani Strongylocentrotus drohachiensis ? Colus spitzbergensis Holothuroidea Colus sp. Cucumbers Neptunea lyrata Echinodermata Asteroidea Station: E-8 Henricia sanguinolenta ? Range of depth: 45-47 fathoms Asterias amurensis Bottom type: sandy mud Ophiuroidea Range of temp.: 0.5* to 2.6° C. Ophiopholis aculeata Ophiura sarsii
Fori fera Gorgonocephalus caryi Coelenterata Echinoidea Hydroids Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis Anemones Holothuroidea
51 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: E-8 (cont.) Range of depth: 0.2" to 3.9° C. Cucumbers Chordata Porifera Ascidiacea Bryozoa Trididemnum strangulatum Mesenteripora meandrina Anthropoda Crustacea Station: E-9 Cirripedia Range of depth: 42-44 fathoms Balanus rostratus apertus Bottom type: fine gray sand Decapoda Range of temp.: Ce^to 3.7° C. Pandalus borealis eous Crangon dalli Port fera PaguTus sp. Coelenterata P aralithode s camtschatica Hydroids Chionoecetes sp. Alcyonacea Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Gersemia rubriformis Hyas lyratus Annelida ErimacTus isenbeckii Polychaeta (tube and scale worms) Cancer oregonensis (juvenile) Bryozoa MoUusca Arthropoda Pelecypoda Crustacea Mytilus edulis Cirripedia Cardita crebricostata Balanus hesperius Gastropoda Decapoda Neptunea lyrata Pandalus borealis eous Echinodermata PaguTus alaskensis Asteroidea P aralithode s camtschatica Ophiuroidea Chionoecetes sp. Brittle stars Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Gorgonocephalus caryi Hyas lyratus Holothuroidea ErimacTus isenbeckii Cucumbers MoUusca Chordata Gastropoda Ascidiacea Tachyrhynchus erosum Colonial tunicate of family Cerithiopsis stejnegeri Synoicidae Boreotrophon clathratus Neptunea heros Neptunea lyratus Station: E-11 Echinodermata Range of depth: 33-35 fathoms Asteroidea bottom type: dark, coarse sand Ophiuroidea Range of temp.: 0.1° to 5.1° C. Brittle stars Holothuroidea Porifera Cucumbers Bryozoa Arthropoda Crustacea Station: E-10 Cirripedia Range of depth: 40-48 fathoms Balanus rostratus apertus Bottom type: fine sandy mud Decapoda
52 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: E-11 (Cent.) Gersemia rubriformis Pandalus borealis eous Annelida Crangon dalli Polychaeta (tube and scale worms) Pagurus alaskensis Bryozoa Paralithodes camtschatica Mesenteripora meandrina Oregonia gracilis Anthropoda Chionoecetes sp. Crustacea Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Amphipoda Hyas lyratus Cirripedia Erimacrus isenheckii Balanus crenatus Cancer oregonensis (juveniles) Balanus hesperius Mollusca Balanus rostratus apertus Pelecypoda Decapoda Yoldia myalis Pandalus goniurus Cardita crehricostata Crangon dalli Macoma brota lipara Pagurus alaskensis Macoma incongrua Pagurus splendescens Spisula voyi Pagurus tenuimanus Gastropoda Paralithodes camtschatica Cerithiopsis stejnegeri Oregonia gracilis Neptune a lyrata Chionoecetes sp. Echinodermata Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Asteroidea Hyas lyratus Asterias amurensis Erimacrus isenbeckii Evasterias troschelii ? Mollusca Ophiuroidea Pelecypoda Brittle stars Yoldia myalis Gorgonocephalus caryi Limopsis akutanica Echinoidea Chlamya behringiana Sand dollars Pododesmus macsoachisma Holothuroidea Mytilis edulis Cucumbers Serripes gronlandicus Chordata Tellina lutea Ascidiacea Siliqua alta Styela coriacea Siligua media Styela rustica macrenteron Spisula voyi Boltenia ovifera Hiatella striata Gastropoda Cryptonaiica aleutica * Station: E-12 Fusitriton oregonensis Range of depth: 26-28 fathoms Buccinum angulosum transliratum Bottom type: dark sand Buccinum plectrum Range of temp.: -0.4* to +6.1*C. Beringius kennicotti Colus of. C. herendeeni Fori fera Neptunea lyrata Coelenterata Echinodermata Hydroids Asteroidea Alcyonacea Asterias amurensis
* station at which both otter trawl and dredge used
53 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: E-12 (Cont.) Ophiura sarsii Leptasterias polaris ? Gorgonocephalus caryi Ophiuroidea Holothuroidea Brittle stars Cucumber Gorgonocephalus caryi Chordata Chordata Ascidiacea Ascidiacea Dendrodoa pulchella Colonial tunicate of family Synoicidae Station: F-6 Range of depth: 39-41 fathoms Station: F-5 Bottom type: Unknown Depth: 42 fathoms Range of temp.: 2.7° to 2.9" C. Bottom type: Unknown Temp.: LQ-C. Coelenterata Hydroids Porifera Anemones Coelenterata Alcyonacea Hydroids Gersemia rubriformis Annelida Annelida Polychaeta (scale and tube worms) Polychaeta (scale and tube worms) Bryozoa Bryozoa Mesenteripora meandrina Mesenteripora meandrina Arthropoda Arthropoda Crustacea Crustacea Cirripedia Amphipoda Balanus hesperius Cirripedia Decapoda Balanus hesperius Pandalus borealis eous Decapoda Pandahs goniurus Pandalus borealis eous Argis dentata Crangon dalli Pagurus brandti Argis dentata Chionoecetes sp. Pagurus brandti MoUusca Pagurus splendescens Pelecypoda Paralithodes camtschatica Yoldia sp. Chionoecetes sp. Clinocardium ciliatum Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Serripes grbnlandicus MoUusca Gastropoda Pelecypoda Crepidula grandis Serripes grSnlandicus Buccinum polare Tellina lutea Ancistrolepis magnus Gastropoda Neptune a lyrata Polinices pallidus Volutopsius fragilis Buccinum polare Echinodermata Buccinum tenue Asteroidea Buccinum undatum var. striatum Pte raster obscure Pyrulofusus deformis Leptasterias polaris acervata ? Colus spitzbergensis Ophiuroidea Neptunea lyrata
54 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: F-6 (Cont.) Fusitriton oregonensis Echinodermata Buccinum polare Asteroidea Buccinum tenue Leptasterias polaris acervata ? Buccinum undatum var. striatum Evasterias troschelii ? Pyrulofusus deformis Ophiuroidea Colus spitzbergensis Ophiura sarsii Neptunea heros Gorgonocephalus caryi Neptunea lyrata Chordata Neptunea pribiloffensis Ascidiacea Volutopsius fragilis Colonial tunicates of Leuco syrinx circinata family Synoicidae Echinodermata Asteroidea Pteraster obscura Station: F-7 Asterias amurensis Range of depth: 40-42 fathoms Leptasterias groenlandica ? Bottom type: fine grey sand Leptasterias polaris ? -1.4* Range of temp.: to 2.8* C. Leptasterias polaris katherinea ? Evasterias troschelii ? Coelenterata Ophiuroidea Hydroids Ophiura sarsii Alcyonacea Gorgonocephalus caryi Gersemia nihriformis Echinoidea Annelida Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis ? Polychaeta (scale worms) Holothuroidea Hirudinidae Cucumbers Bryozoa Chordata Mesentenpora meandrina Ascidiacea Other bryozoans Dendrodoa pulchella Anthropoda Boltenia ovifera Crustacea Cirripedia Balanus hesperius Station: F-8 Decapoda Range of depth: 39-42 fathoms Crangon dalli Bottom type: sandy mud Argis dentata Range of temp.: -0.7* to +2.8" C. Pagurus aleuticus Pagurus hrandti Coelenterata Pagurus splendescens Hydroids Paralithodes camtschatica Alcyonacea Chionoecetes sp. Gersemia rubriformis Hyas coarctatua alutaceus Annelida Mollusca Polychaeta (scale and tube worms) Pelecypoda Bryozoa Clinocardium ciliatum Mesentenpora meandrina Serripes grSnlandicus Other bryozoans Hiatella sp. Arthropoda Gastropoda Crustacea Crepidula grandis Amphipoda Polinices pallidus Decapoda
55 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: F-8 (Cont.) )
Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued
Station: F-10 (Cent.) Pagurus tenuimanus Chionoecetes sp. Paralithodes camtschatica Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Oregonia gracilis Enmacrus isenheckii Chionoecetes sp. MoUusca Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Gastropoda Hyas lyratus Mohnia sp. (Perhaps M. robusta or ErimacTus isenbeckii M. frielei) Cancer oregonensis (juveniles) Neptune a lyrata MoUusca Echinodermata Pelecypoda Asteroidea Nucula bellotii Asterias amurensis Yoldia myalis Ophiuroidea Astarte montagui (probably) Ophiopholis aculeata Cardita crebricostata Ophiura sarsii Diplodonta aleutica Gorgonocephalus caryi Tellina lute a Holothuroidea Macoma planiuscula Cucumbers Spisula voyi Chordata Gastropoda Ascidiacea Solariella obscura Boltenia ovifera Tachyrhynchus erosum Crepidula grandis Polinices nanus Station: F-11* Fusitriton oregonensis Range of depth: 47-48 fathoms Neptune a lyrata Bottom type: muddy sand Plicifusus brunneus Range of temp.: '-0.9* to +3.8' C. Admete couthouyi Oenopota (Turritomella) sp.
Fori fera Echinodermata Coelenterata Asteroidea Hydroids Henricia sanguinolenta ? Alcyonacea Pteraster obscura Gersemia ruhriformis Asterias amurensis Annelida Ophiuroidea Arthropoda Ophiopholis aculeata Crustacea Holothuroidea Amphipoda Cucumbers Isopoda Chordata Cirripedia Ascidiacea Balanus hesperius Boltenia ovifera Balanus crenatus Colonial tunicates of family Balanus rostratus apertus Synoicidae Balanus balanus balanus Decapoda Pandalus borealis eous Station: F-12 Pagurus alaskensis Range of depth: 37-38 fathoms PaguTus aleuticus Bottom type: dark sand Pagurus brandti Range of temp.: -0.8* to +4.3* C.
* Dredge and otter trawl used.
57 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: F-12 (Cont.) Alcyonacea Porifera Gersemia rubriformis Coelenterata Annelida Hydroids Polychaeta (tube and scale worms) Alcyonacea Bryozoa Gersemia rubiformis Arthropoda Annelida Crustacea Polychaeta (tube and scale worms) Cirripedia Bryozoa Balanus balanus balanus Arthropoda Balanus crenatus Crustacea Balanus hesperius Decapoda Balanus rostratus apertus Pandalus goniurus Decapoda Crangon dalli Pandalus goniurus PaguTus alaskensis Crangon dalli Paralithodes camtschatica Pagurus alaskensis Oregonia gracilis Pagurus kennerlyi Chionoecetes sp. Pagurus sp. Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Pagurus tenuimanus Hyas lyratus Paralithodes camtschatica Erimacrus isenbeckii Oregonia gracilis Cancer oregonensis ^juveniles) Chionoecetes sp. MoUusca Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Pelecypoda Hyas lyratus Spisula voyi Erimacrus isenbeckii Hiatella striata MoUusca Gastropoda Pelecypoda Crepidula grandis Serripes grBnlandicus Fusitriton oregonensis Spisula voyi Neptune a lyrata Hiatella striata Echinodermata Gastropoda Ophiuroidea Crepidula grandis Ophiopholis aculeata Fusitriton oregonensis Gorgonocephalus caryi Colus spitzbergensis Holothuroidea bleptunea lyrata Cucumbers Neptunea pribiloffensis Psolus sp. Echinodermata Chordata Asteroidea Ascidiacea Asterias amurensis Colonial tunicates of family Evasterias troschelii ? Synoicidae Ophiuroidea Ophiopholis aculeata Gorgonocephalus caryi Station: F-13 Holothuroidea Range of depth: 32-33 fathoms Cucumbers Bottom type: Unknown Chordata Range of temp.: 2.5'to4.7' C. Ascidiacea Boltenia ovifera Coelenterata Colonial tunicate of family Hydroids Synoicidae
58 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: G-7 (Cont.) Stye la coriacea Hydroids Styela rustica macrenterom Alcyonacea Aplidium sp. Trididemnum Gersemia ruhriformis strangulatum Annelida Trididemnum sp. (possibly T. tenerum ?) Polychaeta (scale worms) Colonial tunicates of family Bryozoa Synoicidae Arthropoda Crustacea Cirripedia Station: G-8* Balanus hesperius Range of depth: 35-36 fathoms Decapoda Bottom type: sandy mud 2.4* 2.9* Pandalus horealis eous Range of temp.: to C. Crangon dalli Argis dentata Foraminifera Pagurus brandti Porifera PaguTus kennerlyi Coelenterata Pagurus splendescens Hydroids Paralithodes camtschatica Alcyonacea Chionoecetes sp. Gersemia ruhriformis Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Annelida MoUusca Polychaeta (tube, scale, and Pelecypoda grub-type worms) Musculus discoTS laevigatus Hirudinidea forma substriata Bryozoa Clinocardium ciliatum Fasciculiporoides americana ? Serripes gronlandicus Porella saccata ? Gastropoda Arthropoda Boreotrophon dalli Crustacea Buccinum angulosum Amphipoda Buccinum polare Cumacea Buccinum tenue Isopoda Volutharpa perryi Cirripedia Neptunea heros Balanus hesperius Neptunea lyrata Decapoda borealis eous Volutopsius fragilis Pandalus Echinodermata Pandalus goniurus Asteroidea Argis dentata brandti Henricia sanguinolenta ? Pagurus Pteraster obscura Pagurus sp. Leptasterias groenlandica ? Pagurus splendescens Paralithodes camtschatica Leptasterias polaris katherinea ? Chionoecetes sp. Evasterias troschelii ? Ophiuroidea Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Ophiura sarsii Erimacrus isenbeckii Gorgonocephalus caryi Cancer oregonensis (juveniles) Holothuroidea MoUusca Cucumbers Pelecypoda Ascidiacea Nucula bellotii Dendrodoa pulchella Nuculana radiata.
* Dredge and otter trawl used. 60 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: G-8 (Cont.) Ascidiacea Yoldia myalis Dendrodoa aggregata Musculus discoTs laevigatus Dendrodoa pulchella forma substriata Styela rustica macrenteron Lyonsia norvegica Boltenia ovifera Clinocardium ciliatum Colonial tunicates of family Serripes gronlandicus Synoicidae Liocyma heckii Gastropoda Tachyrhynchus erosum Station: G-9 Crepidula grandis Range of depth: 33 fathoms Trichotropis coronata Bottom type: Unknown Trichotropis kroyeri Range of temp.: 2.7* to 3.4* C. Trichotropis sp. (possibly) Natica clausa Coelenterata Boreotrophon clathratus Hydroids BoreotTophon dalli Alcyonacea Boreotrophon cf. B. smithi Gersemia ruhriformis Buccinum angulosum Annelida Buccinum plectrum Polychaeta (tube and scale worms) Buccinum polare Bryozoa Buccinum orotundum Arthropoda Pyrulofusus deformis Crustacea Colus halli Isopoda
Colus cf. C . trophius Cirripedia Neptune a heros Balanus balanus halanus Neptune a lyrata Balanus hesperius V olutopsius castaneus Decapoda Volutopsius middendorffi (possibly) Pandalus horealis eous Admete couthouyi middendorffiana Crangon dalli Oenopota (Nodotoma) impressa PaguTus brandti Oenopota (Ohesotoma) tenuilirata Pagurus kennerlyi Oneopota sp. ? Paralithodes camtschatica Odostomia martensi Chionoecetes sp. Opisthobranchiata ErimacTus isenbeckii Cylichna nucleola Mollusca Echinodermata Pelecypoda Asteroidea Yoldia myalis Henricia sanguinolenta ? Macoma calcarea Pteraster ohscura Gastropoda Asterias amurensis Neptunea heros Leptasterias camtschatica ? Neptune a lyrata Leptasterias polaris katherinea ? Echinodermata Evasterias troschelii ? Asteroidea Ophiuroidea Asterias amurensis Ophiura sarsii Ophiuroidea Gorgonocephalus caryi Gorgonocephalus caryi Echinoidea Chordata Sand dollars Ascidiacea Chordata Styela coriacea
61 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: G-9 (Cont.) Colonial tunicate of family Styela rustica macrenteron Synoicidae Roltenia ovifera Trididemnum strangulatum Colonial tunicate of family Station: G-11 Synoicidae Range of depth: 36-38 fathoms Bottom type: coarse sand Range of temp.: -0.8° to +3.8° C. Station: G-10 Range of depth: 33-36 fathoms Porifera Bottom type: coarse sand Colenterata Range of temp.: -0.9° to +3.8° C. Hydroids Alcyonacea Fori fera Gersemia rubriformis Coelenterata Annelida Hydroids Polychaeta (tube and scale worms) Alcyonacea Bryozoa Gersemia rubriformis Arthropoda Annelida Crustacea Polychaeta (tube and scale worms) Isopoda Spirorbis sp. Decapoda Bryozoa Crangon dalli Mesenteripora meandrina Pagurus alaskensis Arthropoda Paralithodes camtschatica Crustacea Oregonia gracilis Cirripedia Chionoecetes sp. Balanus balanus halanus Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Decapoda Erimacrus isenbeckii Pandalur, goniurus MoUusca Crangon dalli Pelecypoda Pagurus sp. Yoldia myalis Paralithodes camtschatica Gastropoda Chionoecetes sp„ Cerithiopsis stejnegeri Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Neptune a lyrata Erimacrus isenbeckii Echinodermata MoUusca Asteroidea Pelecypoda Asterias amurensis ^pisula voyi Ophiuroidea Gastropoda Ophiopholis aculeata Tachyrhynchus erosum Gorgonocephalus caryi Neptune a lyrata Holothuroidea Echinodermata Cucumbers Asteroidea Chordata Asterias amurensis Ascidiacea Ophiuroidea Styela rustica macrenteron Gorgonocephalus caryi Boltenia ovifera Chordata Ascidiacea Styela coriacea Station: G-12* Boltenia ovifera Range of depth: 34-37 fathoms
Dredge and otter trawl used.
62 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: G-12 (cont.) * Velutina velutina Bottom type: muddy sand Buccinum sp. (possibly) Range of temp.: •0.8» to +4.0* Neptunea heros Neptunea lyrata Porifera Oenopota harpa Coelenterata Oenopota (Turritomella) sps Hydroids Oenopota sp. ? Annelida Oenopota sp. ? Polychaeta (tube and scale worms) Echinodermata Bryozoa Asteroidea Arthropoda Pteraster obscura Crustacea Ophiuroidea Amphipoda Ophiopholis aculeata Isopoda Gorgonocephalus caryi Cirripedia Holothuroidea Balanus balanus halanus Cucumbers Balanus hesperius Chordata Balanus rostratus apertub Ascidiacea Decapoda Dendrodoa aggregata Pandalus borealis eous Styela rustica macren Eualus sp. Boltenia ovifera Crangon communis Molgula sp. Crangon dalli Synoicum sp. Pagurus alaskensis Trididemnum strangula Pagurus brandti Colonial tunicates of family Pagurus sp. Synoicidae Pagurus sp. Paralithodes camtschatica Oregonia gracilis Station: G-13 Chionoecetes sp. Range of depth: 34-36 fathoms Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Bottom type: Unknown Hyas lyratus Range of temp.: 2.6* to 4.6* C. Erimacrus isenbeckii Cancer oregonensis ^juveniles) Porifera MoUusca Coelenterata Pelecypoda Hydroids Nucula bellotii Annelida Astarte montagui (probably) Polychaeta (scale worms) Cardita crebricostata Arthropoda Macoma brota Crustacea Macoma calcarea Cirripedia Spisula voyi Balanus balanus balanus Hiatella arctica Decapoda Gastropoda Pandalus goniurus Solariella obscura Crangon dalli Polinices nanus Pagurus alaskensis Cerithiopsis stejnegeri Paralithodes camtschatica
Dredge and otter trawl used.
63 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued')
Station: G-15 (Cent.) Asteroidea Gastropoda Henricia sanguinolenta ? Neptune a lyrata Pteraster obscura Echinodermata Asterias amurensis Asteroidea Evasterias troschelii ? Asterias amurensis Ophiuroidea Evasterias troschelii ? Brittle stars Ophiuroidea Gorgonocephalus caryi Chordata Station: H-8 Ascidiacea Depth: 28 fathoms Boltenia ovifera Bottom type: Unknown Molgula retortiformis Range of temp. 3.2* to3.9' C.
Porifera Station: H-7 Coelenterata Depth: 35 fathoms Hydroids Bottom type: Unknown Alcyonacea Temp.: 2.5» C. Gersemia rubriformis Annelida Coelenterata Polychaeta (scale and tube worms) Hydroids Bryozoa Alcyonacea Arthropoda Gersemia rubriformis Crustacea Annelida Isopoda Polychaeta (scale worms) Cirripedia Bryozoa Balanus balanus balanua Arthropoda Decapoda Crustacea Crangon dalli Decapoda Pagurus brandti Pandalus goniurus Pagurus sp. Crangon dalli Pagurua aplendeacena Argis dentata Paralithodea camtachatica PaguTus brandti Chionoecetea sp. Pagurus splendescens Hyaa coarctatua alutaceua Chionoecetes sp. Erimacrua iaenbeckii Hyas coarctatus alutaceus MoUusca Erimacrua iaenbeckii Pelecypoda MoUusca Yoldia scissurata Pelecypoda Serripes gronlandicua Clinocardium ciliatum Macoma calcarea Serripes gronlandicus Spisula voyi Gastropoda Gastroposa Trichotropis sp. (possibly) Crepidula grandia Boreotrophon clathratus Trichotropis sp. (possibly) Buccinum polare Polinices pallidus Beringius stimpsoni Neptune a lyrata Neptune a lyrata Echinodermata Yolutopsius fragilis Asteroidea Echinodermata Henricia sanguinolenta ?
65 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: H-8 (Cont.) Gorgonocephalus caryi Asterias amurensis Chordata Ophiuroidea Ascidiacea Gorgonocephalus caryi Styela rustica macrenteron Chordata Colonial tunicates of family Ascidiacea Synoicidae Styela coriacea Styela rustica macrenteron Boltenia ovifera Station: H-10 Aplidium sp. Range of depth: 27-28 fathoms Bottom type: fine sandy mud Range of temp.: Station: H-9 Depth:. • 26 fathoms Arthropoda Bottom type: Unknown Crustacea Range of temp.: 3.2° to 4.0' C. Decapoda Paralithodes camtschatica Porifera Chionoecetes sp. Coelenterata Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Hydroid.s Erimacrus isenbeckii Alcyonacea Mollusca Gersemia rubriformis Pelecypoda Annelida Nucula bellotii Polychaeta (scale worms) Serripes gronlandicus Arthropoda Macoma calcarea Crustacea Gastropoda Isopoda Polinices pallidus Cirripedia Neptxmea lyrata Balanus balanus balanus ii^chinodermata Balanus hesperius Asteroidea Decapoda Asterias amurensis Crangon dalli Ophiuroidea Pagurus alaskensis Gorgonocephalus caryi Fagurus sp. Chordata Paralithodes camtschatica Ascidiacea Chionoecetes sp. Boltenia ovifera Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Colonial tunicates of family Erimacrus isenbeckii Synoicidae Mollusca Pelecypoda Musculus discors laevigatus Station: H-11 * foTma subatriata Range of depth: 29-30 fathoms Serripes gronlandicus Bottom type: fine sandy mud Gastropoda Range of temp.: -0.1" to +4.2* C. Neptunea lyrata Echinodermata Foraminifera Asteroidea Porifera Asterias amurensis Coelenterata Evasterias troschelii ? Hydroids Ophiuroidea Alcyonacea
* Both dredge and otter trawl used. 66 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: H-11 * (Cont.) Tachyrhynchus erosum Gersemia rubriformis Crepidula grandis Annelida Natica clausa Polychaeta (tube and scale worms) Polinices nanus Bryozoa Polinices sp. Arthropoda Velutina plicatilis cryptospira Crustacea Neptune a beringiana v aridfera Amphipoda bleptunes heros Isopoda Neptunea lyrata Cirri pedia Volutopsius fragilis Balanus ialanus halanus Oenopota kyskana ? Balanus crenatus Oenopota (Propebela) rugulata Balanus hesperius Oenopota solida Balanus rostratus apertus ? Oenopota tenuissima Rhizocephalans Oenopota (Turritomella) sp. Decapoda Oenopota sp. ? Crangon dalli Propebela excurvata PaguTus alaskensis Nemotoma hokkaidoensis ? Pagurus brandti Opisthobranchiata PaguTus spendescens Cylichna nucleola Paralithodes camtschatica Echuroidea Chionoecetes sp. Echiuras sp, Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Echinodermata Erimacrus isenheckii Asteroidea MoUusca Asterias amurensis Pelecypoda Ophiuroidea Nucula hellotii Gorgonocephalus caryi Nuculana radiata Holothuroidea Yoldia scissurata Cucumbers Mytilus edulis Chordata Modiolus modiolus Ascidiacea Thracia beringi Dendrodoa pulchella Thracia myopsis ? Styela rustica macrenteron Lyonsia sp. Boltenia ovifera Cardita crebricostata Colonial tunicates of family Diplodonta orbella Synoicidae P seudopythina compressa Serripes gronlandicus Tellina lute a Station: H-12 Macoma calcarea Range of depth: 32-34 fathoms Macoma incongrua Bottom type: Unknown Macoma moesta Range of temp.: 3.2» to 4.0* C. Spisula voyi Mya pseudoarenaria Coelenterata Hiatella arctica Hydroids Gastropoda Annelida Margaritopsis grosvenori Polychaeta (tube worms) Solariella obscura Bryozoa
* Both dredge and otter trawl used.
67 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: H-12 (Cont.) Crangon dalli Arthropoda Pagurus alaskensis Crustacea PaguTus brandti Amphipoda Pagurus sp. Cirri pedia Paralithodes camtschatica Balanus balanus balanus Oregonia gracilis Decapoda Chionoecetes sp. Paralithodes camtschatica Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Chionoecetes sp. Hyas lyratus Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Erimacrus isenbeckii Erimacrus isenbecJdi Mollusca Mollusca Pelecypoda Pelecypoda Spisula voyi Pododesmus macroschisma Gastropoda Modiolus modiolus Crepidula grandis Gastropoda Cerithiopsis stejnegeri Crepidula grandis Beringius stimpsoni Neptunea lyrata Neptunea lyrata Echinodermata Echinodermata Asteroidea Asteroidea Asterias amurensis Asterias amurensis Ophiuroidea Ophiuroidea Gorgonocephalus caryi Gorgonocephalus caryi Echinoidea Holothuroidea Strongylocenirotus drobachiensis Cucumbers Holothuroidea Chordata Cucumbers Ascidiacea Chordata Styela rustica macrenteron Ascidiacea Boltenia ovifera Stye la rustica macrenteron Molgula sp. Boltenia ovifera
Station: H-14 Station: H-13 Depth: 31 fathoms Depth: 32 fathoms Bottom type: Unknown Bottom type: Unknown Range of temp.: 2.7* to 6.2* C. Range of temp. 2.4* to 5.5* Porifera Porifera Coelenterata Coelenterata Hydroids Hydroids Anemones Annelida Alcyonacea Polychaeta (scale worms) Gersemia rubriformis Bryozoa Annelida Arthropoda Polychaeta (scale worms) Crustacea Bryozoa Cirri pedia Mesenteripora meandrina Balanus balanus balanus Arthropoda Balanus hesperius Crustacea Decapoda Amphipoda
68 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: H-14 (Cont.) Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: 1-8 (Cont.) Erimacrus isenbeckii Bryozoa Mollusca Arthropoda Gastropoda Crustacea Neptune a lyrata Cirripedia Echinodermata BnlarMS ialanus halanus Asteroidea Balanus hesperius Asterias amurensis Balanus rostratus apertus Chordata Decapoda Ascidiacea Pandalus goniurus Styela rustica macrenteron Crangon dalli Pdgurus sp. Pagurus splendescens Station: I-IO Paralithodes camtschatica Depth: 25 fathoms Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Bottom type: Unknown Erimacrus isenbeckii Range of temp. 3.3' to 4.6* C. MoUusca Pelecypoda Coelenterata Serripes gronlandicus Alcyonacea Tellina lute a Gersemia rubriformis Gastropoda Arthropoda Velutina plicatilis cryptospira Crustacea Echinodermata Cirripedia Asteroidea Balanus hesperius Asterias amurensis Decapoda Chorda ta Crangon dalli Ascidiacea Pagurus splendescens Styela coriacea Paralithodes camtschatica Styela rustica macrenteron Chionoecetes sp. Synoicum sp. Erimacrus isenbeckii Mollusca Pelecypoda Station: 1-9 Serripes gronlandicus Range of depth: 23-24 fathoms Spisula voyi Bottom type: Unknown Gastropoda Range of temp.: 3.1* to 4.5* C. Neptune a lyrata Echinodermata Asteroidea Coelenterata Asterias amurensis Hydroids Chordata Alcyonacea Ascidiacea Gersemia rubriformis Colonial tunicates of family Bryozoa Synoicidae Arthropoda Crustacea Decapoda Station: Ml Crangon dalli Range of depth: 28-29 fathoms Pagurus splendescens Bottom type: Unknown Paralithodes camtschatica Range of temp.: 2.4* to 4.4* C. Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: Ml (Cont.) Balanus hesperius Coelenterata Decapoda Hydroids Pandalus borealis eous Alcyonacea Crangon dalli Gersemia rubriformis PaguTus alaskensis Annelida PaguTus kennerlyi Polychaeta (scale worms) Pagurus splendescens Arthropoda Paralithodes camtschatica Crustacea Chionoecetes sp. Cirripedia Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Balanus halanus balanus Erimacrus isenbeckii Balanus hesperius MoUusca Decapoda Pelecypoda Pandalus horealis eous Spisula voyi Crangon dalli Gastropoda PaguTus brandti Neptune a lyrata PaguTus sp. Echinodermata Paralithodes camtschatica Asteroidea Chionoecetes sp. Asterias amurensis Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Ophiuroidea Erimacrus isenbeckii Gorgonocephalus caryi MoUusca Holothruoidea Pelecypoda Cucumbers Serripes gronlandicus Chordata Spisula voyi Ascidiacea Gastropoda Boltenia ovifera Tachyrhynchus or Ptychatractus sp. Colonial tunicates of family Thais lima Synoicidae Echinodermata Asteroidea Asterias amurensis Station: 1-13 Ophiuroidea Hange of depth: 20-21 fathoms Gorgonocephalus caryi Bottom type: Unknown Itange of temp.: 1.9* to 5.6* C.
Station: 1-12 Porifera Range of depth: 29-33 fathoms Coelenterata Bottom type: Unknown Hydroids Range of temp.: 2.3* to 4.9* C. Alcyonacea Gersemia rubriformis Porifera Annelida Coelenterata Polychaeta (tube worms) Hydroids Bryozoa Anemones Arthropoda Annelida Crustacea Polychaeta (scale worms) Cirripedia Arthropoda Balanus rostratus apertus Crustacea Decapoda Isopoda Pandalus borealis eous Cirripedia Pagurus alaskensis
71 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: 1-13 (Cont.) Boltenia ovifera Paralithodes camtschatica Molgula sp. Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Hyas lyratus Erimacrus isenbeckii Station: J-10 MoUusca Depth: 21 fathoms Pelecypoda Bottom type: Unknown Spisula voyi Temp.: 5.6° C. Gastropoda Neptunea heros Arthropoda Neptune a lyrata Crustacea Echinodermata Decapoda Asteroidea Pagurus alaskensis Asterias amurensis Paralithodes camtschatica Holothuroidea Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Cucumbers MoUusca Chordata Pelecypoda Ascidiacea Tellina lute a Styela rustica macrenteron Gastropoda Boltenia ovifera Buccinum polare Colonial tunicates of family Echinodermata Synoicidae Asteroidea Asterias amurensis
Station: 1-14 Depth: 26 fathoms Station: J-11 Bottom type: Unknown Range of depth: 25-30 fathoms Temp.: 2.1* C- Bottom type: Unknown Range of temp.: 1.7° to 5.5° C. Arthropoda Crustacea Coelenterata Cirripedia Hydroids Balanus hesperius Alcyonacea Decapoda Gersemia rubriformis Pandalus goniurus Annelida Crangon dalli Polychaeta (scale worms) Crangon sp Bryozoa Pagurus alaskensis Arthropoda Paralithodes camtschatica Crustacea Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Cirripedia Erimacrus isenbeckii Balanus balanus balanus MoUusca Balanus to stratus apertus Pelecypoda Decapoda Cardita crebricostata Pandalus goniurus Spisula voyi Crangon dalli Echinodermata Pagurus alaskensis Asteroidea Pagurus sp. Asterias amurensis Pagurus splendescens Chordata Paralithodes camtschatica Ascidiacea Chionoecetes sp.
72 Invertebrate catch by statioas (Continued)
Station: J-11 (Cont.) Station: J-13 Uyas lyratus Range of depth: 26-27 fathoms Telmessus cheiragonus Bottom type: Unknown Mollusca Range of temp.: 1.4" to 5.5° C. Pelecypoda Spisula voyi Porifera Hiatella striata Coelenterata Gastropoda Hydroids Neptunea heros Alcyonacea Neptune a lyrata Gersemia rubriformis Echinodermata Arthropoda Asteroidea Crustacea Asterias amurensis Cirripedia Ophiuroidea Balanus balanus halanus Gorgonocephalus caryi Decapoda Holothuroidea Pandalus goniurus Cucumbers Crangon dalli Psolus sp. Pagurus alaskensis Chordata Paralithodes camtschatica Ascidiacea Hyas coarctatus alutaceus Styela rustica macrenteron Hyas lyratus Boltenia ovifera Erimacrus isenheckii Molgula sp. Mollusca Colonial tunicates of family Pelecypoda r, . "7 J. Synoicidae Sernpes gronlandtcus Tellina lute a Spisula voyi Station: J-12 Gastropoda Depth: 23 fathoms Neptunea lyrata Bottom type: Unknown Echinodermata Range of temp.: 1.5° to 5.6" C. Asteroidea Asterias amurensis Arthropoda Holothuroidea Crustacea Cucumbers Decapoda Chordata Crangon dalli Ascidiacea Paralithodes camtschatica Boltenia ovifera EnmacTus isenheckii Synoicum sp. Mollusca Pelecypoda Spisula voyi Station: K-11 Gastropoda Depth: 21 fathoms Pyrulofusus deformis Bottom type: Unknown Echinodermata Temp.: 1.3° C. Asteroidea Asterias amurensis Coelenterata Holothuroidea Anemones Cucumbers Arthropoda
73 Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: Invertebrate catch by stations (Continued)
Station: Z-5 * (Cont.) Plicifusus kroyeri V olutopsius melonis Oenopota (Turritomella) sp. Echinodermata Asteroidea Pseicdarchaster parelii? Cermaster patogonicus ? Asterias amurensis Leptasterias polaris ? Echinoidea Sand dollars Chordata Ascidiacea Halocynthia aurantium
* Both dredge and otter trawl used.
MS #1046
75
GPO 9 27 39 2
MBL WHOI Libra™ - Serials
5 WHSE 01528