Washington Post Maryland Poll – January 23-26, 2012
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The Long Red Thread How Democratic Dominance Gave Way to Republican Advantage in Us House of Representatives Elections, 1964
THE LONG RED THREAD HOW DEMOCRATIC DOMINANCE GAVE WAY TO REPUBLICAN ADVANTAGE IN U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ELECTIONS, 1964-2018 by Kyle Kondik A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Baltimore, Maryland September 2019 © 2019 Kyle Kondik All Rights Reserved Abstract This history of U.S. House elections from 1964-2018 examines how Democratic dominance in the House prior to 1994 gave way to a Republican advantage in the years following the GOP takeover. Nationalization, partisan realignment, and the reapportionment and redistricting of House seats all contributed to a House where Republicans do not necessarily always dominate, but in which they have had an edge more often than not. This work explores each House election cycle in the time period covered and also surveys academic and journalistic literature to identify key trends and takeaways from more than a half-century of U.S. House election results in the one person, one vote era. Advisor: Dorothea Wolfson Readers: Douglas Harris, Matt Laslo ii Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………....ii List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………..iv List of Figures……………………………………………………………………………..v Introduction: From Dark Blue to Light Red………………………………………………1 Data, Definitions, and Methodology………………………………………………………9 Chapter One: The Partisan Consequences of the Reapportionment Revolution in the United States House of Representatives, 1964-1974…………………………...…12 Chapter 2: The Roots of the Republican Revolution: -
Executive Secretaries & Executive Directors
History of MACo 5 Executive Secretaries & Executive Directors Robert Lovelace: June 1960 - November 1961 Bill Ratchford: November 1961 - October 1962 Thomas Kelly: October 1962 - January 1964 Bill Ratchford: January 1964 - November 1968 Joe Murnane: November 1968 - May 1978 Wallace “Wally” Hutton: October 1978 - July 1981 Althea “Tee” O'Connor: September 1981 - August 1985 Raquel Sanudo: June 1985 - June 1991 David Bliden: July 1991 - Present Since the first Executive Director was hired in 1960, the men and women who have held that position have come from varied career backgrounds. The responsibilities of the position have changed and duties have been expanded and diversified. Similarly, the MACo staff has grown, from the charter staff of Executive Secretary Lovelace and a stenographer, to the seven staff members who serve the organization today. Each Executive Director has not only redefined the position, but, along with his or her staff, has helped to shape and develop MACo itself. Robert Lovelace As discussed in the previous chapter, Robert Lovelace, a former city manager, began his duties with the Association upon the establishment of the Symons Hall office beginning June 1, 1960. Per the agreement with the University of Maryland, he joined their staff as a lecturer in American Government. As the first Executive Secretary, as it was then called, Lovelace set the pace and provided a basic structure for those that would come after him. As is the case today, in 1960 the SACCOM Board was made up of county officials for whom Association service was only one aspect of their responsibilities; Lovelace was the first person involved with the organization that could focus wholly on its development. -
Final Environmental Impact Statement Future Development and Operations
FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT FUTURE DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATIONS FORT GEORGE G. MEADE, MARYLAND June 2001 Fort George G. Meade, Maryland Directorate of Public Works Environmental Management Office Fort Meade, Maryland 20755 U.S. Army Military District of Washington Fort Lesley J. McNair Washington, D.C. 20319 .... FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPAcrSTATMENT···- LEAD AGENCY: Department of the Army, Military District of Washington. TITLE OF THE PROPOSED ACTION: Future Development and Operations Fort George G. Meade, Maryland. AFFECTED JURISDICTION: State of Maryland, Anne Arundel and Howard Counties. PROPONENT REVIEWED BY: Fort George G. Meade, Maryland, Directorate of Public Works, Environmental Management Office, Fort Meade, Maryland 20755. REVIEWED BY: U.S. Army Military District of Washington, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C. 20319. END OF WAITING PERIOD AFTER FILING: 30 days after publication in the Federal Register. ABSTRACT: An environmental assessment (EA) prepared in April 1999 determined that potentially significant adverse impacts to traffic and air quality could result from the proposed future development and operations at Fort Meade. Pursuant to NEPA, this Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) was undertaken to evaluate, in detail, the environmental and socioeconomic effects of future development and operations at the installation, specifically planned new construction and associated demolition activities. The Proposed Action includes development and operations expected to occur on the installation between 2001 and 2005. To provide the specificity needed for reasonable predictions of environmental consequences, 11 projects were identified by the Fort Meade Master Planner for consideration within the Proposed Action as being representative of the expected build out. Alternative A consists of constructing 9 of the 11 projects, excluding the two projects least likely to occur; their elimination reduces the number of additional personnel by 272, or 30 percent of the 912 additional personnel included in the Proposed Action. -
A History of Maryland's Electoral College Meetings 1789-2016
A History of Maryland’s Electoral College Meetings 1789-2016 A History of Maryland’s Electoral College Meetings 1789-2016 Published by: Maryland State Board of Elections Linda H. Lamone, Administrator Project Coordinator: Jared DeMarinis, Director Division of Candidacy and Campaign Finance Published: October 2016 Table of Contents Preface 5 The Electoral College – Introduction 7 Meeting of February 4, 1789 19 Meeting of December 5, 1792 22 Meeting of December 7, 1796 24 Meeting of December 3, 1800 27 Meeting of December 5, 1804 30 Meeting of December 7, 1808 31 Meeting of December 2, 1812 33 Meeting of December 4, 1816 35 Meeting of December 6, 1820 36 Meeting of December 1, 1824 39 Meeting of December 3, 1828 41 Meeting of December 5, 1832 43 Meeting of December 7, 1836 46 Meeting of December 2, 1840 49 Meeting of December 4, 1844 52 Meeting of December 6, 1848 53 Meeting of December 1, 1852 55 Meeting of December 3, 1856 57 Meeting of December 5, 1860 60 Meeting of December 7, 1864 62 Meeting of December 2, 1868 65 Meeting of December 4, 1872 66 Meeting of December 6, 1876 68 Meeting of December 1, 1880 70 Meeting of December 3, 1884 71 Page | 2 Meeting of January 14, 1889 74 Meeting of January 9, 1893 75 Meeting of January 11, 1897 77 Meeting of January 14, 1901 79 Meeting of January 9, 1905 80 Meeting of January 11, 1909 83 Meeting of January 13, 1913 85 Meeting of January 8, 1917 87 Meeting of January 10, 1921 88 Meeting of January 12, 1925 90 Meeting of January 2, 1929 91 Meeting of January 4, 1933 93 Meeting of December 14, 1936 -
Maryland Restorative Justice Initiative V. Hogan
Case 1:16-cv-01021-ELH Document 1 Filed 04/06/16 Page 1 of 61 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND MARYLAND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE INITIATIVE, 1111 Park Avenue, Suite 151 Baltimore, MD 21201 County of Residence: Baltimore City CALVIN MCNEILL # 163182 Jessup Correctional Institution 7800 House of Correction Road Jessup, MD 20794 County of Residence: Anne Arundel NATHANIEL FOSTER # 174-966 COMPLAINT FOR Maryland Correctional Institution DECLARATORY RELIEF, Hagerstown INJUNCTIVE RELIEF, AND 18601 Roxbury Road ATTORNEY’S FEES Hagerstown, MD 21746 County of Residence: Washington Civil Action No. ________________ KENNETH TUCKER # 130-850 Jessup Correctional Institution 7800 House of Correction Road Jessup, MD 20794 County of Residence: Anne Arundel Plaintiffs, v. GOVERNOR LARRY HOGAN, In his official capacity 100 State Circle Annapolis, Maryland 21401 County of Residence: Anne Arundel ! 1! ! Case 1:16-cv-01021-ELH Document 1 Filed 04/06/16 Page 2 of 61 DAVID BLUMBERG, In his official capacity Hampton Plaza, 300 East Joppa Road Suite 1000 Towson, Maryland 21286 County of Residence: Baltimore STEPHEN MOYER, In his official capacity Hampton Plaza, 300 East Joppa Road Suite 1000 Towson, Maryland 21286 County of Residence: Baltimore WAYNE WEBB, In his official capacity Hampton Plaza, 300 East Joppa Road Suite 1000 Towson, Maryland 21286 County of Residence: Baltimore Defendants. COMPLAINT NATURE OF THE CASE 1. This challenge is brought by and on behalf of Maryland “juvenile lifers” -- individuals who were sentenced to life in prison in state courts for acts committed when they were minors, without appropriate consideration of their youth. Plaintiffs have been and continue to be denied a meaningful opportunity for release, in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the U.S. -
Election 2006
APPENDIX: CANDIDATE PROFILES BY STATE We analyzed the fair trade positions of candidates in each race that the Cook Political Report categorized as in play. In the profiles below, race winners are denoted by a check mark. Winners who are fair traders are highlighted in blue text. Alabama – no competitive races___________________________________________ Alaska_________________________________________________________________ Governor OPEN SEAT – incumbent Frank Murkowski (R) lost in primary and was anti-fair trade. As senator, Murkowski had a 100% anti-fair trade voting record. 9 GOP Sarah Palin’s trade position is unknown. • Democratic challenger Tony Knowles is a fair trader. In 2004, Knowles ran against Lisa Murkowski for Senate and attacked her for voting for NAFTA-style trade deals while in the Senate, and for accepting campaign contributions from companies that off-shore jobs.1 Arizona________________________________________________________________ Senate: Incumbent GOP Sen. Jon Kyl. 9 Kyl is anti-fair trade. Has a 100% anti-fair trade record. • Jim Pederson (D) is a fair trader. Pederson came out attacking Kyl’s bad trade record in closing week of campaign, deciding to make off-shoring the closing issue. On Nov. 3 campaign statement: “Kyl has repeatedly voted for tax breaks for companies that ship jobs overseas, and he has voted against a measure that prohibited outsourcing of work done under federally funded contracts,” said Pederson spokesman Kevin Griffis, who added that Pederson “wants more protections [in trade pacts] related to child labor rules and environmental safeguards to help protect U.S. jobs.”2 House Arizona 1: GOP Rep. Rick Renzi incumbent 9 Renzi is anti-fair trade. 100% bad trade vote record. -
Ten Stories About Election ‘06 What You Won’T Learn from the Polls
Ten Stories About Election ‘06 What You Won’t Learn From the Polls Released November 6, 2006 Contents: Page 1) What Do Votes Have to Do With It: Democrats majorities may not win seat majorities 2 2) Monopoly Politics: How on Thursday we will predict nearly all House winners… for 2008 3 3) The Untouchables: The growing list of House members on cruise control 5 4) The Gerrymander and Money Myths: The real roots of non-competition and GOP advantage 12 5) The GOP Turnout Machine Myth: If not real in 2004, why would it be now? 17 6) The 50-State Question: Measuring Dean’s gamble in 2006… and in 2016 18 7) Downballot GOP Blues: What a Democratic wave could mean for state legislatures 20 8) Of Spoilers and Minority Rule: Where split votes could swing seats – and already have 21 9) The Democrats’ Paradox: Why a win could shake up House leaders & the presidential race 24 10) Slouching Toward Diversity: Who’s to gain when a few more white men lose? 26 Appendix: 1) Incumbency Bumps: Measuring the bonus for House Members, 1996-2004 29 2) Horserace Talk: The inside track on projecting the 2006 Congressional races 30 3) Open Seat Analysis: How Monopoly Politics measures 2006 open seats 32 FairVote 6930 Carroll Avenue, Suite 610 Takoma Park, MD 20912 www.fairvote.org (301) 270-4616 What Do Votes Have to Do With It? Democrats’ Probable National Majorities May Not Result in Control of Congress On November 7, Americans will elect all 435 Members of the U.S. -
2008 NGA Centennial Meeting
1 1 2 3 4 5 NATIONAL GOVERNORS ASSOCIATION 6 2008 CENTENNIAL MEETING 7 PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA 8 9 - - - 10 11 PLENARY SESSION 12 JULY 13, 2008 13 CREATING A DIVERSE ENERGY PORTFOLIO 14 15 - - - 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 VERITEXT NATIONAL COURT REPORTING COMPANY 24 KNIPES COHEN 1801 Market Street - Suite 1800 25 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 2 1 - - - I N D E X 2 - - - 3 PAGE 4 Governor Tim Pawlenty, Chair 3 5 6 Robert A. Malone, 18 Chairman and President, BP America, Inc. 7 8 Vijay V. Vaitheeswatan, 53 Award-Winning Correspondent, The Economist 9 10 Distinguished Service Awards 91 11 Corporate Fellows Tenure Awards 109 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 3 1 2 CHAIRMAN PAWLENTY: Good morning, 3 everybody; good morning, distinguished guests. 4 I now call to order the 100th 5 Annual Meeting of the National Governors 6 Association. I would like to begin by saying 7 what a privilege it has been to serve as the 8 National Governors Association Chair over these 9 past 12 months. 10 We also want to welcome all of 11 our governors here. We would like to have one 12 of our new governors here this morning as well, 13 Governor Paterson from New York, but I think he 14 was called back to New York on state business, 15 but we certainly welcome him and are excited to 16 get to know him better and work with him as one 17 of our colleagues. 18 At this session, along with 19 hearing from two notable speakers on creating a 20 diverse energy portfolio, we will recognize our 21 Distinguished Service Award winners and our 15- 22 and 20-year Corporate Fellows, but first we 23 need to do a little housekeeping and procedural 24 business, and I need to have a motion to adopt 25 the Rules of Procedure for the meeting, and I 4 1 2 understand Governor Rendell has been carefully 3 studying this motion and is prepared to make 4 a . -
Baltimore Voters Back Proposed $15/Hour Law
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE April 22, 2016 INTERVIEWS: Tom Jensen 919-744-6312 IF YOU HAVE BASIC METHODOLOGICAL QUESTIONS, PLEASE E-MAIL [email protected], OR CONSULT THE FINAL PARAGRAPH OF THE PRESS RELEASE Marylanders Want Legislature to Go Further on Minimum Wage; Baltimore Voters Back Proposed $15/Hour Law Raleigh, N.C. – Despite Maryland being one of the first states in the nation to increase its minimum wage to over $10/hour just two years ago, voters in the state are ready for another raise. A 58% majority favors increasing the state minimum wage – which is currently set to peak at $10.10 per hour by 2018 – to either $12/hour or $15/hour. 73% of Democrats and 57% of independents support the raise, and 60% of Republicans either agree with an additional boost or are in favor of the $10/hour plan signed into law by former Democratic Governor and Presidential candidate Martin O’Malley. Support for a second raise is most fervent among voters in Baltimore, where the City Council is expected to vote on a proposed citywide wage increase to $15/hour this month. 57% of Baltimoreans favor joining cities like New York, Los Angeles, and Seattle in increasing the city wage floor to $15/hour, while 79% back an increase to either $12/hour or $15/hour. When it comes to other major national issues, Maryland is consistent with its label as one of the most liberal states in the country. 75% of Marylanders support the Environmental Protection Agency’s Clean Power Plan for regulating emissions from power plants, including 86% of Democrats and 56% of Republicans. -
News and Notes 1980-1989
NEWS AND NOTES FROM The Prince George's County Historical Society Vol. VIII, no. 1 January 1980 The New Year's Program There will be no meetings of the Prince George's County Historical Society in January or February. The 1980 meeting program will begin with the March meeting on the second Saturday of that month. Public Forum on Historic Preservation The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission will sponsor a public forum on the future of historic preservation in Prince George's County on Thursday, January 10, at the Parks and Recreation Building, 6600 Kenilworth Avenue, in Riverdale. This forum, is the first step in the process of drafting a county Historic Sites and Districts Plan by the commission. (See next article). The purpose of the forum is to receive public testimony on historic preservation in Prince George's county. Among the questions to be addressed are these: How important should historic preservation, restoration, rehabilitation, and revitalization be to Prince George's County? What should the objectives and priorities of a historic sites and districts plan be? What should be the relative roles of County government and private enterprise be in historic preservation and restoration? To what extent should the destruction of historic landmarks be regulated and their restoration or preservation subsidized? How should historic preservation relate to tourism, economic development, and revitalization? Where should the responsibility rest for making determinations about the relative merits of preserving and restoring individual sites? Members of the Historical Society, as well as others interested in historic preservation and its impact on county life, are invited to attend and, if they like, to testify. -
Farewell to a Friend
Farewell to a Friend On July 6, friends and strangers from across the state paid tribute to Louis L. Goldstein '38 at a public memorial in the State House-a rare honor. Goldstein, 85, died of a heart attack at his home on Friday, July 3. State Archivist Edward Papenfuse was not aware of any other person receiving the honor of a public viewing at the State House-the oldest such building in continuing operation in the country. The honor is appropriate because Goldstein, the son of immigrants, cherished state history and often recited it. On July 7, the small Triniry United Methodist Church in Prince Frederick was host to as many as 1,000 people, including three surviving former governors who served with Goldstein-William Donald Schaefer, Marvin Mandel and Harry Hughes. Elected officials and old friends embraced and reminisced. The 90-minute nonsectarian service befitted Goldstein with its patriotic and sentimental touches. President Clinton and Vice President Gore sent letters of condolence. Sen. Paul Sarbanes eulogized Goldstein (excerpts follow): "Louis Goldstein practiced the politics of joy, not the pol itics of hate; he sought to unite people, not to divide them. "Louis knew the importance of education and what the ladders of opportuniry from which he had benefited meant for a healthy society. His love of history ...and of Maryland's heritage infused his life and led him constantly to seek to pass it on .. .In a very fundamental sense he was a true educa tor, and we all benefited from his teaching. "He practiced civility and tolerance in his politics. -
Updated Maryland
MARYLAND'S D E A T H P E N A L T Y The Facts MARYLAND’S EXONEREES • Maryland abolished the death penalty in 2013. Kirk Bloodsworth was • The state passed a law prohibiting the execution exonerated after spending nine years in prison. After two of juveniles in 1987, also implementing years on death row, life without parole as a possible his sentence was changed to sentencing for capital crimes. life in prison without • In 1989, a provision banning the parole. Bloodsworth execution of intellectually disabled adamantly proclaimed himself to be an innocent man and was individuals was passed. finally exonerated • In 2002, Maryland declared a after the finding of DNA moratorium. evidence confirming his • Implemented the toughest restrictions on innocence. the death penalty in the country in 2009. • Originally, public hanging was used as the primary method of execution until 1913, when they were moved to private MARYLAND settings. GOVERNORS • The gas chamber was briefly used as a COMMUTE method of execution for four individuals. SENTENCES • In 1994, lethal injection became the primary method of execution. Governor Parris Glendening • No one was executed in Maryland from commuted the death sentence 1961 until 1994. of Eugene Colvin-El, noting that being “almost certain” someone had committed a Maryland’s Bishop Applauds crime was not sufficient to justify the death penalty. Abolition of Death Penalty Governor Martin O’Malley Archbishop Lori of Baltimore’s statement following Maryland’s commuted the death sentence passage of the law to abolish the death penalty: of the four remaining death “I applaud the Maryland General Assembly for choosing to meet row inmates in Maryland to evil not with evil, but with a justice worthy of life in prison without parole in our best nature as human beings.