Here Were No Dislocations in Both Groups
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Clinical Research in Britain 1950–1980
Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine CLINICAL RESEARCH IN BRITAIN 1950–1980 A Witness Seminar held at the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, London, on 9 June 1998 Witness Seminar Transcript edited by L A Reynolds and E M Tansey Introduction by David Gordon Volume 7 – September 2000 CONTENTS Introduction David Gordon i Witness Seminars: Meetings and publications iii Transcript 1 Index 67 INTRODUCTION The British, it is said, are not revolutionary by nature. However, in the last century, we created two organizations that have revolutionized the possibility and reality of clinical research, with worldwide influence. The first was the formation of the Medical Research Council (MRC). The Medical Research Council was the successor of the Medical Research Committee, appointed in 1913 to administer funds provided under the National Health Insurance Act of 1911 (see note 49). While there may be doubt whether or not these funds were intended primarily for research into tuberculosis or for medical research more generally, we cannot doubt the boldness of the step. A government set aside money for medical research, rather than devoting the funds available for a medical problem solely to prevention, diagnosis and treatment. The second revolutionary step was the creation of the National Health Service. The National Health Service Act of 1946 gave Ministers powers not only to conduct research, but also to support the research work of others. The notion of a population- wide, compre h e n s i ve healthcare system, free to the patient at the point of consultation, and able to support the clinical infrastructure of research, was truly revolutionary, and might have been impossible were it not for the appetite for social change created by the Second World War. -
The Middlesex Orthopaedic Department 1920-2005
The Middlesex Hospital Orthopaedic Department 1920 – 2005 The 85 years 1 Contents 1. Charles Bell (1774-1842) The Middlesex Hospital Sean Hughes Medical School 2. A Brief Overview of The Middlesex Hospital 1745 – Michael Edgar 2005 3. Blundell Bankart (1879 –1951) Roger Emery 4. Phillip Wiles (1899 – 1967) A. Total Hip Replacement James Scott B. Contribution to Scoliosis Surgery Michael Edgar 5. Phillip Newman (1912 – 1994) A. Sir Winston Churchill’s Hip Fracture: Liam Mcloughlin The Middlesex Hospital June 1962 B. Spinal Surgery Michael Edgar 6. Rodney Sweetnam (1927 – 2013) Michael Benson 7. Nursing in The Middlesex Orthopaedic Department Fiona Hamblin 8. The Athletes’ Clinic Fares Haddad Michael Edgar Reflections on being a Registrar in the Patrick Boland Athletes’ Clinic 9. The Last Fifteen years of The Middlesex Orthopaedic Department 1991 – 1996 Michael Edgar 1995 – 2005 Justin Cobb 10. The Middlesex in Africa Chris Lavy 11. The Contributions of The Middlesex Orthopaedic Steve Cannon Department to the National and International Scene 2 The Middlesex Hospital 2000, (taken after a fire drill). 3 Chapter 1 Sir Charles Bell (1774 – 1842) and The Middlesex Hospital Medical School Sean Hughes Charles Bell (1774 – 1842), a surgeon and anatomist, was also an artist and philosopher. He was born in Fountainbridge, an area of Edinburgh, the youngest of four sons of the Reverend William Bell (1704 –1779), who died when Charles was five years old. His mother, Margaret Morris, was William Bell’s second wife and was the elder daughter of an Episcopalian clergyman in St Andrews, a seaside town north-east of Edinburgh. Her father was the head of the Episcopalian Church of Scotland, the Primus, in his time, reflecting the strong religious upbringing in Charles’s early development. -
Biomaterials Approaches for Utilizing the Regenerative Potential of the Peripheral Nerve Injury Microenvironment
Wayne State University Wayne State University Dissertations 1-1-2017 Biomaterials Approaches For Utilizing The Regenerative Potential Of The eP ripheral Nerve Injury Microenvironment Melissa Renee Wrobel Wayne State University, Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations Part of the Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Commons, Cell Biology Commons, and the Materials Science and Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Wrobel, Melissa Renee, "Biomaterials Approaches For Utilizing The Regenerative Potential Of The eP ripheral Nerve Injury Microenvironment" (2017). Wayne State University Dissertations. 1899. https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1899 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wayne State University Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. BIOMATERIALS APPROACHES FOR UTILIZING THE REGENERATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURY MICROENVIRONMENT by MELISSA RENEE WROBEL DISSERTATION Submitted to the Graduate School of Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 2017 MAJOR: BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING Approved By: Advisor Date © COPYRIGHT BY MELISSA RENEE WROBEL 2017 All Rights Reserved DEDICATION In Loving Memory of Regina Stella Wrobel 1936-2017 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A part of me always wanted to earn a PhD, but I lacked the self-confidence to make that goal a reality. So first and foremost, I have to thank Harini Sundararaghavan (aka “Dr.S”) for inviting me into her lab and affording me this opportunity. Without that invitation, this dissertation would not exist. Thank you Dr.S for encouraging me to pursue opportunities I would have other- wise passed up, for challenging me to step outside of my comfort zones (all those presentations!), and for reassuring me during times of disappointment. -
Clinical Research in Britain, 1950-1980
Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine CLINICAL RESEARCH IN BRITAIN 1950–1980 A Witness Seminar held at the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, London, on 9 June 1998 Witness Seminar Transcript edited by L A Reynolds and E M Tansey Introduction by David Gordon Volume 7 – September 2000 ©The Trustee of the Wellcome Trust, London, 2000 First published by the Wellcome Trust, 2000 The Wellcome Trust is a registered charity, no. 210183. ISBN 978 184129 016 4 All volumes are freely available online at www.history.qmul.ac.uk/research/modbiomed/wellcome_witnesses/ Please cite as: Reynolds L A, Tansey E M. (eds) (2000) Clinical Research in Britain, 1950–1980. Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine, vol. 7. London: Wellcome Trust. Key Front cover photographs, L to R from the top: Sir Richard Bayliss (1917–2006) Sir John Gray Professor Sir Stanley Peart, Professor Richard Himsworth Dr Billie Williams, Dr Lise Wilkinson Dr Peter Williams, Dr Sheila Howarth (Lady McMichael, 1920–2000) Lord Walton of Detchant (chair), Sir Christopher Booth Professor Guy Scadding (1907–99), Dr David Gordon Sir Douglas Black (1913–2002), Sir John Gray Back cover photographs, L to R from the top: Professor Donald Munro, Dr Mary Cotes Dr Brandon Lush Professor Gert Brieger Dr Gordon Cook Dr Keith Kirkham Professor Arthur Buller Sir Raymond Hoffenberg (1923–2007) CONTENTS Introduction David Gordon i Witness Seminars: Meetings and publications iii Transcript 1 Index 67 INTRODUCTION The British, it is said, are not revolutionary by nature. However, in the last century, we created two organizations that have revolutionized the possibility and reality of clinical research, with worldwide influence.