ITSR ANNUAL REPORT

2013-14

Vision

Safe transport for NSW

Values

Independence from industry, political and individual influences Excellence in what we do and how we do it Transparency with expected actions and no hidden agendas Accountability including being open and honest and integrity in decision-making Responsiveness in meeting expected timelines and providing feedback along the way

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The Hon Gladys Berejiklian MP Minister for Transport

Parliament House Macquarie Street Sydney NSW 2000

Dear Minister

It is my pleasure to submit to you the Independent Transport Safety Regulator’s Annual Report 2013-14 for presentation to the NSW Parliament.

The report has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Annual Reports (Statutory Bodies) Act 1984, the Annual Reports (Statutory Bodies) Regulation 2000 and the Public Finance and Audit Act 1983.

Yours sincerely

Paul Harris Chief Executive

About this report

This report details the 2013-14 financial year activities conducted by ITSR as an agency of the NSW Government and concurrently as the NSW Branch of the Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator. It includes regulatory and governance activities and financial management.

Information on ITSR’s regulatory performance is also reflected in the ONRSR Annual Report 2013-14.

Report

© Independent Transport Safety Regulator 2014

This material may be reproduced in whole or in part, provided the meaning is unchanged and the source is acknowledged.

ISSN 1839-1567

October 2014

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Contents

Overview A summary of ITSR’s performance in 2013-14 and its governance structure

Performance Review A review of ITSR’s performance against its corporate objectives:

Objective 1 - ITSR contributes to NSW Government delivery of safe transport operations through independent advice

Demonstrates ITSR’s legislative mandate to provide independent advice to the Minister for Transport on railway safety issues

Objective 2 - Improving transport safety through regulation, innovation and advice

Demonstrates ITSR’s responsibilities as the NSW Branch of the Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator to regulate rail safety in NSW and engage with rail operators to continually improve their safety performance

Objective 3 – ITSR performance is maintained and continually improved

Demonstrates ITSR’s quality-based governance framework and practices, management structures, personnel policies, professional development initiatives and organisational culture.

Financials Financial information required under the Public Finance and Audit Act 1983

Appendices Material to support report content including information required under annual reporting legislation

Glossary Includes reference to ITSR-specific terms, national bodies and rail-related terms used in this annual report

Compliance index An index referencing the report’s compliance with annual reporting legislation

Issues index An index of general issues

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Overview

ITSR at a glance Who we are

ITSR is a separate public service agency within the NSW Government’s transport portfolio. ITSR reports directly to the NSW Minister for Transport while maintaining independence from Ministerial direction in relation to the exercise of its functions under Rail Safety National Law. ITSR also retains the function to provide independent advice to the Minister on rail safety under the Transport Administration Act 1988.

ITSR operates under a service level agreement as the NSW Branch of the Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator (ONRSR) in accordance with the NSW Rail Safety (Adoption of National Law) Act 2012. Whilst ITSR provides and contributes to regulatory services, ONRSR is accountable for rail safety outcomes within NSW.

What we do

Regulatory services ITSR provides under its service level agreement to ONRSR include:

assessment of accreditation applications, variation to accreditations and notifications of change

interface with operators on major rail projects to assist them with understanding their obligations under Rail Safety National Law.

audits, inspections and compliance enforcement

compliance investigations

data analysis of rail safety incidents

provision of specialist technical advice

education and leadership to deliver improvements in safety management

monitoring of industry responses to recommendations flowing from independent rail safety investigations and inquiries.

ITSR utilises its capacity and experience as a NSW agency to contribute to the regulatory effectiveness of ONRSR through corporate functions of information management and technology, communications, safety policy and improvement, learning and development, and business planning and reporting.

Operating environment

ITSR is based in Sydney, although its rail safety officers travel regularly throughout NSW and interstate to conduct audits, inspections and compliance investigations of railway operations and to advise on and promote rail safety improvement.

The ITSR Chief Executive reports directly to the Minister for Transport.

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Our statutory framework

ITSR’s principal objective under the Transport Administration Act 1988 is to facilitate the safe operation of railway operations in NSW.

Under the Act, ITSR also has the following objectives:

to exhibit independence, rigour and excellence in carrying out its regulatory and investigative functions

to promote safety as a fundamental objective in the delivery of railway services.

The principal functions assigned to ITSR under the Transport Administration Act 1988 include: a) to review and evaluate any matter related to the safe operation of railway operations

b) to advise the Minister, or make recommendations to the Minister about any matter related to the safe operation of railway operations

c) to exercise any functions conferred on the ITSR for the purposes of the Rail Safety National Law

d) to exercise any other functions conferred under an agreement entered into under this section.

Any matters concerning rail safety, including responses to public requests on safety information, are dealt with under the Rail Safety National Law. For other matters, the relevant NSW legislation applies.

Our resources

In 2013-14, ITSR employed 67 staff and had a budget of $16.8 million. ITSR’s primary costs are staff salaries and operational costs. It does not own property assets.

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Achieving corporate objectives Achievement of ITSR’s corporate objectives is measured through milestones and qualitative assessment.

The following table summarises ITSR’s corporate achievements for 2013-14.

Result Strategies Performance for Forward directions More 2013-14 detail

Objective 1: ITSR contributes to NSW Government delivery of safe transport operations through independent advice

ITSR provides timely Independent review Achieved Ongoing p.30-32 quality advice to the of rail transport NSW Government on operations to ensure specific rail safety safety objectives are matters being met

Provision of advice to Achieved the Minister for Transport as appropriate on specific rail safety incidents, trends or operator-specific matters

Report to the Achieved Minister on the effectiveness of national regulatory arrangements

Objective 2: Improving rail safety through regulation, innovation and advice

ITSR supports the Implementation of Achieved Aligned to ONRSR p.35 National Rail Safety agreed national and business planning Regulator in assuring NSW workplan cycle

that safety risk safety priorities management in rail transport operations Lead promotion of Achieved Aligned to ONRSR p.40 continues to improve safety improvement Corporate Plan 2014- and mature under initiatives by the rail 17 Rail Safety National industry Law Work with the Achieved Policy and p.41 ONRSR to provide communications strategic support in support continues. areas of: Due to staff and structural changes, Provision of  Policy formation media liaison is governance support on IT, business system  Internal now undertaken by development and communications ONRSR National Office support and business  Media liaison planning and reporting services

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Result Strategies Performance for Forward directions More 2013-14 detail

Develop and Development work Implementation of p.41 implement a national achieved framework learning and development framework for ONRSR Rail Safety Officers

ITSR supports the Monitor the Achieved Accreditations p.42 NSW Government’s development and Assessed associated with the delivery of major introduction of major accreditation awarded proponents NSW rail projects rail projects to variations for the for North West Rail and reforms ensure rail safety Inner West Light Link and CBD and accreditation Rail extension and South East Light Rail requirements are accreditation projects understood applications for North West Rail Link Timely quality review As above As required p.43 of any new rail projects for safety accreditation

Objective 3: ITSR performance is maintained and continually improved

ITSR supports Provide leadership Achieved Ongoing p.46 continued levels of and management of quality performance change to integrate NSW Branch activities and processes with Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator requirements Support workplace Achieved Ongoing monitoring p.47 succession by of workforce implementing an requirements enhanced graduate trainee program Provide learning and Achieved, including Ongoing p.47 development for development of a NSW Rail Safety national framework Officers to achieve consistency and effectiveness of performance

Maintain and Achieved Ongoing p.47 improve internal governance in accordance with better practice and NSW Government requirements

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Delivering to our stakeholders As a NSW Government agency, ITSR recognises that it is responsible and accountable for providing public value to its stakeholders as outlined below.

Stakeholder What we deliver

NSW Minister for Transport Regulation of rail safety in NSW under national rail safety legislation Specialist advice and recommendations on rail safety issues Contribution to ensuring effective governance under the national regulatory model

Community Independent monitoring of network-wide rail safety risks with the capability to address rail safety issues Assurance that rail safety operations in NSW comply with the requirements of Rail Safety National Law

Office of the National Rail Rail safety regulatory services to administer Rail Safety Regulator Safety National Law in NSW Corporate and strategic support

Rail operators Monitoring of industry application of rail safety legislation and industry rail safety standards (Government, commercial and tourist/heritage rail operators, Assistance to improve safety risk management rail employees) practices through practical advice and tools

Rail industry groups (unions, Liaison and information on rail safety issues peak industry groups)

Transport for NSW Safety advice on request Input to rail safety regulatory policy

Staff Challenging work, competitive remuneration, progressive professional development and learning opportunities, and a positive culture

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2013-14 highlights and challenges

Highlights

Timely processing of accreditation variations for the Inner West Light Rail extension and applicants’ accreditations for North West Rail Link using ITSR’s regulatory and specialist expertise (page 42-43)

Delivery of NSW regulatory activities in line with the coordinated National Operations work program (page 35)

Conduct of workshops in city and regional areas to build on industry knowledge- sharing from previous workshops and highlight identified significant road rail vehicle (RRV) risk factors (page 35)

Tailored work with individual operators on fatigue and human factors management practices (page 40)

Contribution of ITSR’s technical expertise to national rail safety regulatory service delivery (page 37-38)

Implementation of an integrated structure between ITSR and ONRSR to deliver NSW rail safety regulation (page11)

Maintenance of ITSR’s quality certification against ISO 9001 for its regulatory services (page 47)

Challenges

Engaging rail operators with variable experience on rail safety accreditation requirements for new rail projects

Maintaining and strengthening relationships with staff in the Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator

Dealing with transitional issues in relation to use of national systems

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Chief executive’s message

During the year ITSR continued to work with ONRSR to monitor compliance with the Rail Safety National Law and support the national regulatory approach.

Resulting from the decision to operate under an integrated structure, the improved cooperation and collaboration between ONRSR and ITSR has delivered positive outcomes for the quality of rail safety regulation. Within this framework, ITSR has led complex regulatory tasks such as assessing accreditation of major industry rail projects and has worked in conjunction with ONRSR to address various rail safety issues from a national perspective, contributing knowledge and expertise that would have been previously applied solely within NSW for the benefit of NSW.

This year included leadership changes, with Len Neist moving on from the role of Chief Executive position and my appointment as Acting Chief Executive. Len’s substantial record of achievement included improving ITSR’s organisational capacity to analyse risks. He also liaised extensively with the Chief Executive ONRSR to build a collaborative, effective working relationship that supported implementation of nationally- based regulation, while ensuring ITSR maintained the capacity to deliver current levels of rail safety regulation in NSW.

The major challenge during the year was to work within our new operating context which was shaped through implementation of an integrated organisational structure with ONRSR designed to support effective delivery of rail safety regulation. Achievements during a year of significant change are credited to the professional approach and dedication of ITSR’s staff in embracing change and working to deliver effective rail safety regulation. Some of the achievements for 2013-14 are outlined below.

Accreditation of major new transport projects in NSW A major focus during the year was on processing the variation to accreditation for the Inner West Light Rail extension and resolution of rail safety accreditation applications for the North West Rail Link.

The work by our staff in coordination of complex technical, regulatory and operational input by agencies and operators led to positive compliance outcomes for the designated proponents with required deadlines met.

Operation as the NSW Branch of the Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator Under the national rail safety regulatory arrangement, ITSR operated as the NSW Branch of ONRSR delivering a comprehensive regulatory compliance program.

Under the banner of the NSW Branch of ONRSR, ITSR continued to provide quality support for NSW operators, liaising though the Branch Operations Forum and conducting targeted operator workshops to improve industry knowledge on road rail vehicle risk and fatigue risk management. Operators provided feedback that these interactions have contributed positively to improved safety practice.

Significant work also occurred through the integrated structure to support development of business processes and information systems for records and regulatory management. There is still more work to be done, particularly in ensuring that the value add from a comprehensive, well designed regulatory information system is realised.

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Change and improvement within ITSR

Good work occurred during the year on managing changes to reporting arrangements and accountabilities necessitated through working under the integrated structure with ONRSR. Extensive communication with staff was utilised to support this change and recognition needs to be given to how staff contributed their experience and knowledge to maintain the level of rail safety regulation in NSW and to share knowledge and experience to support ONRSR nationally. I remain committed to ensuring the highest levels of support for staff during this period of change.

Workplace improvement focused on implementation of a new integrated risk management framework and related training for staff in risk and safety assurance. The risk management framework added quality to our regulatory and governance functions as well as identifying significant improvements for management of our workplace health and safety management system.

Forward directions At this point in time, ITSR continues to work under a Service Level Agreement to ONRSR and remains a NSW agency accountable to the NSW Minister for Transport. As detailed in this report, a review is being undertaken on the feasibility of full transition of ITSR’s functions to direct delivery by ONRSR. A key requirement for this to occur is that the framework of systems, policies, structures and support is in place to deliver regulatory functions to an equivalent level of rail safety regulation in NSW.

The professionalism of ITSR staff during this period of change has been exceptional and I thank them for maintaining their focus on delivering rail safety regulation in NSW. I also thank our executive staff for their hard work and leadership in building strong relationships with ONRSR staff and facilitating change within ITSR to support national integration.

This year, our focus will continue to primarily be on supporting ONRSR in delivery of their regulatory program with a particular emphasis on the rail safety accreditation of major new rail projects initiated by the NSW Government.

ITSR continues to be committed to providing the appropriate levels of rail safety regulation that the NSW Government requires for this State.

Paul Harris Chief Executive

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Governance

ITSR executive functions As at June 30, the formal governance structure comprises: Executive management team (EMT) supports the Chief Executive in day to day management of ITSR

the Executive leadership group (ELG) supports the Chief Executive in the effective ongoing management of ITSR including ensuring that regulatory activities under the service level agreement maintain necessary levels of safety regulation in NSW

the Independent risk and audit committee (IRAC) provides an assurance to the Chief Executive that effective risk management and audit processes are in place (see page 16).

Executive management team Executive management team comprising of Chief Executive, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director, Rail Compliance and Enforcement met regularly to ensure effective governance of ITSR.

Executive leadership group The Chief Executive is also supported by the Executive leadership group (ELG), ITSR’s senior management group.

During the year, the ELG reviewed and managed strategic and operational risks, discussed current and forward strategic directions and reviewed performance. A primary focus was the delivery of complex safety accreditations for major rail projects in NSW and ITSR’s service level agreement as the NSW Branch of the ONRSR.

Members’ profiles are outlined below:

Paul Harris Chief Executive

Paul Harris (BCom, MPA) was appointed as Acting Chief Executive in January 2014 following his role as Executive Director, Corporate Services and Planning.

Paul has extensive rail industry and public sector experience in corporate human resources and business services management roles. He has been responsible for implementing significant workplace reforms at the former State Rail and the Ministry of Transport and within ITSR.

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Simon Foster Chief Operating Officer

Simon Foster (GradDipMgmt, L&ESDCert, MAICD) brings over 30 years of technical and management experience in rail covering track, fleet, operations, stations and communications. He was appointed as ITSR's Executive Director Service Reliability in April 2004, Executive Director, Operations in May 2009 and to the new position of Chief Operating Officer in November 2012. Previously Simon worked at the Office of Coordinator-General of Rail.

Simon has a Graduate Diploma in Management, a Land and Engineering Survey Drafting Certificate, and in 1988 was awarded a Bicentennial Fellowship in Management (the equivalent of a Churchill Fellowship). He has also successfully completed the ANZSOG Executive Fellows Program.

Colin Holmes Managing Director, Rail Compliance & Enforcement

Colin Holmes (GradCert Transport Safety, Cert Transport Mgt) was appointed Deputy Executive Director, Operations in July 2010 and as the NSW Branch Director from 2013. He has been with ITSR since it was established in 2004 and has held a number of senior safety management roles.

Before joining ITSR, Colin spent nine years in senior management at the then Transport Safety Bureau in the former Ministry of Transport and has more than 10 years management and operational experience at the State Transit Authority.

Joseph Le Director, Safety Policy and Improvement

Joseph Le (BSc, BE) was appointed Director Risk Management Systems in April 2013 following a temporary appointment as a risk management specialist and then to his current position in February 2014. Joseph’s role through the integrated structure is Head of Safety Policy and Improvement.

Prior to ITSR, Joseph worked for five years in Spain as a safety manager in Navantia, a Spanish naval engineering and shipbuilding company working on various naval development projects including the Air Warfare Destroyer and S-80 submarines.

He has also worked as a consultant for Booz Allen Hamilton in on projects such as the independent safety health check of NSW rail passenger services, for LR Rail on the implementation of a safety management system for Bangkok's underground train operator and other system safety programs and safety cases for complex, high risk, high integrity systems.

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Andy Webb A/Managing Director, Strategic Rail Projects

Andy Webb (MSc MIRSE FIEAust CPEng) took the acting position of Managing Director, Strategic Projects in July 2013, having previously supported ITSR’s safety improvement initiatives as an asset management specialist.

Andy has over 25 years’ experience in the railway industry in maintenance and consulting roles in Australia, Asia and Europe and holds an MSc in Asset Management and Maintenance Engineering.

During his career, Andy has been responsible for the delivery of signalling maintenance, railway infrastructure projects, asset management evaluations and certification audits, for organisations such as the Victorian Department of Transport, ScotRail, and Hong Kong’s Kowloon-Canton Railway.

Janet Peters Director, Systems and Business Improvement

Janet Peters (B Ed, M HR& IR, Grad Dip IR, Grad Cert Transport Safety) joined ITSR at its inception in 2004 to establish ITSR’s IT systems and was later appointed Manager, Corporate Strategy. Janet manages ITSR’s quality and business improvement program and is ITSR’s Chief Audit Executive. Prior to joining ITSR, Janet worked at the Workers Compensation Commission and WorkCover, primarily working in policy and legislative reform programs.

Janet has a background in education, public policy making, law reform and the military. She has extensive experience in the NSW public sector in service delivery, management and policy.

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Independent risk and audit committee The Independent Risk and Audit Committee enhances ITSR’s governance structure and ensures the agency conforms with NSW Government policy on audit and risk management.

The committee which reports directly to the Chief Executive on matters of audit and risk, comprises two independent members and ITSR’s Chief Operating Officer and is supported by the role of Chief Audit Executive.

The committee chairperson is Ken Barker who has over 40 years experience in public sector management and finance, including more than 20 years experience as Chief Financial Officer for NSW Health. During the year, Ken Barker was reappointed as Independent Chair and there was a changeover in independent member from Alex Smith, who served from July-September 2013 to Peter Ross, who commenced as the independent member from February 2014 onwards.

During the year, the committee met four times and reviewed audit plans, outcomes of audits and progress with closing out of recommendations developed as a result of non- conformances identified through the audits conducted. The committee also provided strategic advice on governance matters, reviewed preparation and completion of ITSR’s year-end accounts and facilitated effective communication with the Audit Office of NSW.

ITSR’s attestation on its compliance with the NSW Government’s internal risk and audit management policy is on page 108 of the Appendices.

For information on ITSR’s internal audit program, see page 49.

Risk context ITSR’s risk context links aspects of its external environment to its internal strategic needs and capabilities. Key drivers for 2013-14 included:

working under a service level agreement with the Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator to deliver safety regulation in NSW under national rail safety law high levels of state and national investment in rail infrastructure projects creating opportunity for ITSR as NSW Branch of the ONRSR to ensure that safety considerations are built into the design and operation of new infrastructure varied levels of rail industry experience, particularly through increases in contracting and sub-contracting which in turn increases the need to promote and enforce safety requirements increasing demand for skilled transport staff, which continued to create succession challenges for industry and ITSR population growth and economic pressures increasing societal needs for new and safe infrastructure building and maintaining relationships with NSW transport portfolio staff given the nature of complex new accreditations meeting staff needs for system support given the interface between NSW Branch and National Office systems.

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Risk management approach ITSR is committed to risk-based decision making at all levels of our organisation and in all that we do.

By assessing and managing our risks in a systematic, structured and timely way we are better positioned to achieve our primary legislative objective to “facilitate the safe operation of railway operations in NSW”.

ITSR’s risk management practice, based on AS/NZS ISO 31000:2009, underpins our regulatory and strategic decision-making as well as our management of project and WHS- related risks using an integrated approach tailored to our operational context and a common risk language. The diagram below reflects ITSR’s holistic approach:

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Measuring industry and regulator performance

ITSR actively reviews the rail industry’s safety performance and its own regulatory performance using qualitative and quantitative information.

Rail industry context

As at 30 June 2014, there were 79 operators accredited by the National Rail Safety Regulator under Rail Safety National Law for operations in NSW.

Sydney’s urban passenger network comprises heavy and light rail. Heavy rail carries the majority of passengers, with 306 million passenger journeys per year and over 1790 track kilometres. Light rail operates 4.2 passenger journeys per million over approximately 15 track kilometres. The monorail ceased passenger operations in June 2013 and following a de-commissioning phase, surrendered its accreditation in August 2013.

Major networks operating in NSW include:

the Metropolitan Rail Area (MRA) is centred in Sydney under the management and control of Sydney Trains. It is used mainly by Sydney Trains urban passenger services but also carries intra and interstate freight trains. The MRA is the most heavily trafficked urban rail system in Australia with some 306 million passenger journeys per year over 1,790 track kilometres the some 3,400 km of track managed by the Australian Rail Track Corporation (ARTC) under long term lease from the NSW Government which includes the Defined Interstate Rail Network as well as the inland route between Parkes and Werris Creek the NSW Country Regional Network (CRN) which comprises approximately 2,800 km of track. It is owned by the NSW Government and, since January 2012, has been managed by John Holland Rail (JHR). The network is used primarily for bulk commodities such as grain but carries other freight and long distance passenger services the NSW Hunter network managed by ARTC under a lease from the NSW Government. In July 2011, the leased area was extended from Werris Creek to North Star to incorporate existing rail lines servicing coal mines in the Gunnedah Basin, to cover approximately 1,100 track km. It is used primarily for transporting coal to the Port of Newcastle with some 155 million tonnes carried in 2013-14. It also carries intermodal freight as well as regional and long distance passenger services.

Dedicated metropolitan freight lines are relatively small in terms of their collective track length but serve a critical role in the effective management of the freight and passenger tasks in metropolitan areas. Sydney’s dedicated freight lines are managed by ARTC and consist of:

the Southern Sydney Freight Line (SSFL): the final stage of this line opened in January 2013. It is a 36 km dedicated freight line that links the DIRN at Macarthur with the Metropolitan Freight Network at Sefton Park Junction the Metropolitan Freight Network: ARTC commenced operations of this network in August 2012. It connects with the SSFL and provides dedicated access for freight trains to the Main near Strathfield, the Illawarra Line near Tempe, as

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well as to major terminals including Port Botany which handles the majority of NSW import / export containerised freight.

Industry performance Rail safety regulation aims to improve industry safety performance. Analysis of safety trends helps identify areas of success and where there is further need for regulatory action.

A summary of the rail industry’s safety performance in NSW is outlined below. The data provides a positive indicator of the co-regulatory rail safety environment given decreasing trends in incidents occurring on the NSW rail network.

Planned results Results Desired 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 indicator trend Improved rail safety Fatalities on the NSW rail network performance Passenger Decrease 0 3 2 1 2

Per million Decrease 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 passenger journeys

Rail employee Decrease 2 0 0 0 1

Per million Decrease 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 train kms

Incidents on the NSW rail network

Running line Decrease 47 41 41 32 21 derailment

Per million Decrease 0.80 0.67 0.64 0.49 0.32 train kms

Running line Decrease 6 7 6 5 3 collision between trains

Per million Decrease 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.05 train kms

Level Crossing Decrease 8 10 9 5 1 occurrences (road vehicle collision)

Note that there is often a lag in reporting for any financial year which is corrected in the following year’s report.

Full details or rail safety performance are published annually by ONRSR.

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Regulator performance

ITSR’s performance results reflect its regulatory role and organisational governance activities. It measures its performance using a mix of key performance indicators measuring performance outcomes and operational measures reflecting service delivery. Key Performance Indicators and service measures

The following key performance indicators and measures reflect the suite consistently reported against as ITSR. Data for 2013-14 represents ITSR’s input as the NSW Branch of the ONRSR. Data is for NSW only.

Regulatory compliance services in NSW 500 Service measures 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 450 No. of compliance 382 177 171 92 97 400 inspections 350 completed 300 No. of audits 21 13 10 18 29 250 completed 200

No. of compliance 26 35 27 30 10 150 investigations closed 100 50 No. of drug and 16 20 13 28 13 alcohol 0 investigations closed 2009‐10 2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13 2013‐14

Total no. of 445 245 221 168 149 No. of compliance inspections No. of audits compliance activities No. of compliance investigations No. of D&A investigations Comment:

The overall trending down of total compliance activities reflects declines in inspections and investigations. This was due to the need to allocate operational resources to major accreditations and variations, including those of Sydney Trains, NSW Trains, the North West Rail Link and Inner West Light Rail extension. It also reflects a focus on closing investigations and increased use of alternative regulatory activities such as monitoring and compliance enforcement. The number of audits rose due to ITSR’s participation in inter-state audits as well as a number of audits conducted pre and post major accreditations.

The level of inspections and audits reflect those determined as part of the ONRSR National Operations work plan. Senior ITSR staff have input into the plan.

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Safety performance reporting by operators to ITSR 100 90 Key performance 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 80 indicator 70 % of annual SPRs 52% 76% 88% 86% 83% 60 reviewed in which 50 rail operators 40 identified self- 30 improvement safety 20 initiatives 10 0 Comment: 2009‐10 2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13 2013‐14 The steady higher rate of self-identified reporting of safety initiatives by % of annual SPRs reviewed in which rail operators identified self‐ operators in recent years reflects significant investment by ITSR in improvement safety initiatives past years in ensuring that operators are aware of safety performance reporting obligations and increasing operator maturity on reporting. It is anticipated that this will continue.

In 2014-15, ONRSR’s head office in Adelaide will manage this review process nationally.

Drug and alcohol testing by industry in NSW 200 1.2 Service measures 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 180 1.0 No. of alcohol tests 63389 131857 163673 153744 207778 160 140 by industry 0.8 120 % of positive 0.10% 0.04% 0.03% 0.05% 0.03% 100 0.6 alcohol tests by 80 industry 0.4 60 40 No. of drug tests 13247 18929 21315 20114 20030 0.2 Thousands by industry 20 0 0.0 % of positive drug 1.04% 1.11% 0.75% 0.63% 0.44% 2009‐10 2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13 2013‐14 tests by industry No. of alcohol tests No. of drug tests Comment: % of positive alcohol tests % of positive drug tests Where a significant trend of positive results appears to be occurring under industry testing programs, ITSR as NSW Branch of the ONRSR liaises with the operator to determine whether any further action is required.

It should be noted that 41% of the positive drug tests were consistent with declared medication.

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Drug and alcohol testing by ONRSR in NSW 100 16 Service measures 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 90 14 No. of alcohol tests 95 89 92 27 15 80 by ITSR 12 70 % of positive alcohol 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0 60 10 tests by ITSR 50 8 40 No. of drug tests by 45 32 11 20 10 6 ITSR 30 4 20 % of positive drug 0.0% 3.1% 0.0% 15.0% 10.0% 10 2 tests by ITSR 0 0 Comment: 2009‐10 2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13 2013‐14

Responsive testing was conducted by ITSR as NSW Branch of No. of alcohol tests ONRSR based on safety intelligence received. The 10% positive drug No. of drug tests test result reflects the one positive test result which was for a declared % of positive alcohol tests % of positive drug tests medication.

Industry testing results are reflected in the table above.

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Enforcement services – statutory notices issued in NSW 160

Service measures 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 140 No. of Notices to 100 120 102 74 140 120 Obtain Information* issued 100

No. of Improvement 37 14 4 1 0 80 notices issued 60

No. of Prohibition 7 4 1 2 0 40 notices 20

Total no of Notices 144 138 107 77 140 0 issued 2009‐10 2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13 Comment: No. of Prohibition Notices *Previously ITSR issued Notices to Produce under the Rail Safety Act No. of Improvement Notices 2008. Following the introduction of the National Rail Safety Law 2012, No. of Notices to Obtain Information this notice is now referred to as a Power to Obtain Information under section 20.

The increase in Notices to Obtain Information reflects the trend by industry requesting that a formal Notice to be issued before any information relating to incidents is provided to the Regulator.

ITSR issues notices under delegation as the NSW Branch of the ONRSR.

Requested review of notices in NSW 45 100 Service measures 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 40 90 No. of Improvement 40 15 7 3 0 35 80 & Prohibition 70 Notices issued 30 60 25 No. of Improvement 1 1 0 0 0 50 20 & Prohibition 40 Notices where 15 30 internal review was 10 requested 20 5 10 % of Notices 100% 100% n/a n/a n/a 0 0 requested for review upheld 2009‐10 2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13 2013‐14 Total no of Improvement & Prohibition Notices issued Comment: No. of Improvement & Prohibition Notices where internal No requests by NSW operators for review of notices have been review was requested received since 2010-11. % of Notices requested for review upheld

Any requests for review are now determined by ONRSR National Office in Adelaide.

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Closure of recommendations from independent investigation rail 100 accident reports in NSW 90 Service measures 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 80 % of recommendations 74% 82% 84% 92% 94% 70 from independent 60 investigation rail 50 accident reports closed 40 30 Comment: 20 10 ITSR continued to facilitate the cumulative closure of independent 0 investigation report recommendations. 2009‐10 2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13 2013‐14 It is proposed that this function will be transitioned to the Adelaide National Office of ONRSR. Until the transition is complete, ITSR will % of recommendations from independent investigation rail continue to facilitate the closure of existing recommendations. accident reports closed

ITSR’s corporate governance function 100 Key performance 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 80 indicators % 60 Employee stability 96% 91% 91% 86% 82% 40 rate (%) 20 Average sick leave 40.6 44.3 38.5 40.3 43.47 0 taken per employee (hours) 2009‐10 2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13 2013‐14 Employee stability rate (%) Total number of 2 4 3 1 1 injuries reported 46 44 Total number of 2 3 3 1 0 42 claims 40 38 Total time lost 42 0 26 341 648 36 (hours) 34 Comment: 2009‐10 2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13 2013‐14

ITSR’s decreasing stability rate reflects staff attrition levels during a Average sick leave taken per employee (hours) period of significant organisational change with the establishment of the Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator.

Whilst ITSR maintains a low rate of work, health and safety incidents, a long term injury for one officer has required extensive time off work. ITSR has provided its full support for the officer.

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Financial summary ITSR’s detailed audited financial statements are on pages 54.

Budget ITSR’s net result of $1.9 million surplus was above the budgeted deficit $0.3 million for 2013- 14.

Expenditure Staff costs totalling $11.2 million comprised the majority of the $14.7 million in expenses. This was lower than the employee related expenses budget of $13.6 million. Other operating expenses covering contractors, office accommodation, legal services, motor vehicle expenses, travel and administrative costs totalled $3.5 million, which was higher than the budgeted $3.2 million. Depreciation and amortisation increased to $118,000 compared with a budget of $63,000, following the acquisition of additional IT equipment. Staff costs included a 2.27% pay rise in accordance with the ITSR Award.

Most of the under expenditure of $2 million was employee-related. Staff vacancies contributed $2.4 million to the under expenditure on employee-related costs. The increase in other operating expenses of $0.3 million results mainly from the increased use of contractors to compensate for staff shortages and additional travel requirements. Legal costs of $22,000 were substantially lower than last year due to the absence of any major prosecutions.

Employee expenses were 9.3% higher than 2012-13 following the recruitment of graduate trainee rail regulatory staff and higher long service leave provisions. During the year a number of vacancies in ITSR were not filled as work requirements were covered through the integrated structure with the ONRSR.

Lower expenditure and a higher net result resulted in a $3 million increase in current assets above the 2013-14 budgeted $3.5 million.

Revenue ITSR is a budget dependent agency and does not generate any revenue from external sales. Revenue for 2013-14 totalled $16.6 million included ITSR’s allocated budget funding of $15.5 million as well as long service leave and superannuation funding from government totalling $883,000. Interest revenue was $132,000. Other miscellaneous revenue received included $101,000 in moiety and legal costs recouped from prosecutions from previous years.

Administered revenue Under the new national legislative framework, ITSR ceased collecting regulatory fees from rail operators from 20 January 2013. Fees are now collected by the Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator (ONRSR) based in Adelaide. The ONRSR retains an agreed annual contribution to fund NSW’s share of the ONRSR’s National Office costs in Adelaide and returns funds over this amount to TfNSW.

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Financial performance

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Change from ($’000) ($’000) ($’000) ($,000) ($,000) 2012-13

Contributions by NSW 15,071 13,852 15,791 15,664 16,378 4.6% Government

Revenue from other 105 218 176 244 139 -43.0% sources

Investment revenue 79 125 180 147 132 -10.2%

Total revenue 15,255 14,195 16,147 16,055 16,649 3.7%

Employee expenses 11,429 10,122 11,559 10,199 11,152 9.3%

Depreciation 431 317 278 223 118 -47.1%

Other expenses 3,457 3,272 3,227 5,507# 3,460 -37.2%

Total expenses 15,317 13,711 15,064 15,929 14,730 -7.5%

Operating result (loss) (62) 484 1,083 126 1,919 1,423.0%

Current asset A 2,540 3,474 4,797 4,320 6530 51.2%

Non-current asset B 879 635 412 275 267 -2.9%

Liabilities C 2,631 2,837 2,854 2,114 2,397 13.4%

Net assets = A+B - C 788 1,272 2,355 2,481 4,400 77.3%

Administered fees

Accreditation fees and 3,428 3,343 3,046 3,702 - n/a - private siding fees* ($000)

* private siding registration fees commenced in 2011-12. From 20 January 2013, all regulatory fees are collected by the Office of the National Safety Regulator (ONRSR). The ONRSR retains an agreed annual contribution to fund their National Office costs. # includes a one-off grant to the ONRSR

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Organisational structure ITSR’s organisational structure below is as at end June 2014.

Minister for Transport

Chief Executive Len Neist (July 2013 –Jan 2014) Paul Harris (Feb 2014 –June 2014)

Executive Officer Kendy Burke

ONRSR Executive Executive Director, Corporate Chief Operating Officer Compliance investigations Services & Planning Simon Foster Technical specialists Paul Harris (July 2013 –Jan 2014)

Managing Director, Rail Director, Managing Director, Director, Safety Policy Compliance & Business Systems & Strategic Rail Projects & Improvement Enforcement Improvement Andy Webb Joseph Le Colin Holmes Janet Peters

IM&T Oversight of strategic rail NSW Branch Director Safety improvement projects Business system development projects safety accreditation Accreditation Safety policy development Internal audit program Audit & inspection Chief Audit Executive Compliance enforcement IRAC Secretariat Executive Leadership Group

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Forward directions During 2013-14, the Executive leadership group reviewed ITSR’s strategic risks with a focus on rail industry safety performance, new and recent rail projects, transitional issues with the ONRSR and ITSR’s workforce pressures and capabilities. This analysis provided the context for ITSR’s forward Corporate Plan for 2014-15.

Corporate Plan 2014-15 Objective 1: ITSR contributes to NSW Government delivery of safe rail operations through independent advice

Result ITSR provides timely quality advice to the NSW Government on specific rail safety matters

Strategies Independent review of rail transport operations to ensure safety objectives are being met Provision of advice to the Minister for Transport as appropriate on specific rail safety incidents, trends or operator-specific matters Report to the Minister on the effectiveness of national regulatory arrangements

Objective 2: Improving rail safety through regulation, innovation and advice

Result ITSR supports the National Rail Safety Regulator in assuring that safety risk management in rail transport operations continues to improve and mature under National Rail Safety Law

Strategies Implementation of agreed national and NSW work plan safety priorities Leadership and support for the development of strategic policy within ONRSR Leadership and support for safety improvement initiatives for the rail industry and ONRSR staff Leadership and collaborative support in areas of IT management, development and maintenance of business systems and business planning and reporting Chief Executive review of ITSR’s service level agreement with National Rail Safety Regulator Continue to lead the development and implementation of a national learning and development framework for ONRSR Rail Safety Officers

Result ITSR supports the NSW Government’s delivery of major NSW rail projects and reforms

Strategies Monitor the development and introduction of major rail projects to ensure rail safety accreditation requirements are understood and incorporated Timely quality review of any new rail projects for safety accreditation

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Objective 3: ITSR performance is maintained and continually improved

Result ITSR supports continued levels of quality performance

Strategies Provide leadership to support staff in the delivery of continued levels of rail safety regulation in NSW Support staff in management of changes required for effective delivery of a national rail safety regulatory system Ensure ITSR has access to and is equipped to effectively utilise national record management and IT systems Maintain effective systems for the management of risk.

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OBJECTIVE 1: ITSR contributes to NSW Government delivery of safe transport operations through independent advice

Context

ITSR has an important independent function under the Transport Administration Act 1988 that enables the Chief Executive to review and evaluate any matter related to the safe operation of railway operations and advise or make recommendations to the Minister.

With the enactment of National Rail Safety Law, the accountability for rail safety outcomes transferred to ONRSR with ITSR accountable for delivery in NSW through the service level agreement established with ONRSR. As an enhancement to the arrangements under the service level agreement, ITSR has supported the effectiveness of the national regulator by contributing expertise and resources through an integrated organisational structure which includes ITSR representation on the ONRSR Executive and allocation of key management accountabilities to other ITSR executive staff.

Concurrent with responsibilities and working arrangements with ONRSR, ITSR is still accountable to the NSW Government for its performance as a NSW statutory body. Its primary stakeholders are the Minister, NSW Parliament and ultimately the public as the beneficiary of rail safety.

2013-14 performance

Desired result Strategies Status Forward Reference directions

ITSR provides timely Independent review of rail Achieved Ongoing p.31 quality advice to the transport operations to NSW Government on ensure safety objectives specific rail safety are being met matters

Provision of advice to the Achieved Ongoing p.31 Minister as appropriate on specific rail safety incidents, trends or operator-specific matters

Report to the Minister on Achieved Ongoing p.31 the effectiveness of national regulatory arrangements

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Independent advice on safe rail transport

Within the context of this challenging environment, the strategies implemented by ITSR include independent review of rail transport safety outcomes to ensure safety performance levels are maintained, compliance with rail safety laws achieved and appropriate regulatory activities undertaken. If necessary, the Minister can be advised of any specific rail safety incidents, trends or operator specific matters.

ITSR manages this function through its governance structure with the Executive leadership group (ELG) monitoring that NSW rail safety regulation is being effectively delivered. ELG members have the obligation to advise the Chief Executive of any unsatisfactory or adverse rail safety occurrences.

Review by the ELG occurred in respect to major NSW rail safety accreditations including the Inner West light rail extension and the success of ONRSR in developing appropriate risk based regulatory programs and supporting systems, policies, guidelines and procedures.

Collaboration with ONRSR between executives working in the integrated structures and between the Chief Executives was extensive with the mutually shared objective of ensuring appropriate rail safety outcomes through effective regulatory capacity. The level of cooperation meant that issues raised were able to be satisfactorily resolved.

During the year, the liaison between Chief Executive’s covered review of the appropriateness and effectiveness of ITSR’s service level agreement arrangement.

The Service Level Agreement which was amended in July 2013 to reflect the introduction of the integrated management structure included provision of support from ITSR for governance functions covering information systems development, business system support and the business planning and reporting functions. These are areas where substantial progress has been achieved due to the collaboration and cooperative working relationship achieved between ITSR and ONRSR.

Report to the Minister on the effectiveness of national regulatory arrangements

In May 2014, the Minister requested that Carolyn Walsh, an independent safety advisor engaged by ITSR, provide advice on the potential for direct delivery of NSW rail safety regulation by ONRSR. Ms Walsh has worked closely with the ITSR Chief Executive to identify issues that need to be considered in developing the advice requested by the Minister. Input from key stakeholders in TfNSW and the National Rail Safety Regulator as well as extensive consultation with ITSR staff has also occurred. The advice requested information on:

the potential for the national legislative framework to deliver an equivalent rail safety regulation scheme to that previously in place in NSW

the competence and capacity of the ONRSR’s organisational structure, together with its supporting systems and processes and its strategic direction to deliver service levels equivalent to those provided by ITSR

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appropriate funding arrangements where NSW resources are applied to the benefit of NSW and the potential for comparable arrangements for other jurisdictions entering the national scheme to ensure a fair, national system.

The advice is scheduled to be provided in September 2014.

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OBJECTIVE 2:

Improving rail safety through regulation, innovation and advice

Achievement highlights

Timely accreditation variations processed for the Inner West Light Rail extension and applicants’ accreditations for North West Rail Link using ITSR’s regulatory and specialist expertise (page 42)

Delivery of NSW regulatory activities in line with the coordinated National Operations work program (page 35)

Workshops held in city and regional areas to build on industry knowledge-sharing from previous workshops and highlight identified significant road rail vehicle (RRV) risk factors (page 35)

Tailored work conducted with individual operators on fatigue and human factors management practices (page 40)

ITSR’s technical expertise contributes to national rail safety regulatory service delivery (page 37).

Context This objective is achieved through ITSR’s rail safety regulatory functions as delegated by the National Rail Safety Regulator to implement national rail safety law in NSW under a service level agreement. It includes the provision of rail safety accreditation, compliance monitoring, technical specialist advice, compliance investigation, drug and alcohol management and safety improvement activities to the ONRSR.

This work provides an assurance to the NSW Government and the public that rail safety is being monitored and maintained in NSW.

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2013-14 performance

Result:

Desired results Strategies Status Forward Reference directions

ITSR supports the Implementation of agreed Achieved Aligned to p.35 National Rail Safety national and NSW work ONRSR Regulator in assuring program safety priorities business that safety risk planning cycle management in rail transport operations Lead promotion of safety Achieved Aligned to p.40 continues to improve improvement initiatives by ONRSR the rail industry Corporate Plan and mature under national rail safety law 2014-17 Work with ONRSR to Achieved Continued policy p.41 provide strategic support in and areas of: communications Due to staff and support • policy formation structural • internal changes, media Provision of communications liaison is now governance support on IT, • media liaison undertaken by ONRSR business system National Office development and support and business planning and reporting services

Develop and implement a Development Implementation p.41 national learning and work achieved of framework development framework for ONRSR Rail Safety Officers

ITSR supports the Monitor the development Achieved Accreditations for p.42 NSW Government’s and introduction of major Assessed awarded delivery of major rail projects to ensure rail accreditation proponents for NSW rail projects and safety accreditation variations for North West Rail reforms requirements are the Inner West Link and CBD understood Light Rail and South East extension and Light Rail accreditation projects applications for North West Rail Link

Timely quality review of As above As required p.43 any new rail projects for safety accreditation

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Implementation of agreed national and NSW work program safety priorities

Participation as members of the National Operations Committee

The National Operations Committee (NOC) is a key operational decision-making body of the ONRSR comprising senior operational staff from National Office and Branch Offices. It includes two senior ITSR staff, the Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director, Rail Compliance and Enforcement. The NOC oversights the preparation and implementation of the National Operations work program, discusses arising operational matters and is the vehicle for coordinating a consistent approach to regulation.

National Operations work program

The National Operations work program comprises a schedule of risk-based audits and inspections of NSW operators aligned with a nationally coordinated schedule for inter- jurisdictional operators. Targeted audits and inspections are based on specific industry safety risks identified through safety performance data and ONRSR rail safety intelligence.

One specific safety risk targeted during 2013-14 was that of road rail vehicles (RRV). Over the past five years, there has been an increased number of uncontrolled movements of RRV’s resulting in collisions with trains, road vehicles, people and infrastructure.

During the year, ITSR supported ONRSR in obtaining operator information on the extent of their road rail vehicle operations and the nature of operator concerns which informed its communication strategy. The main issues identified were lack of engineering and operating standards, consistency of training and competency requirements for the operation of RRVs, track manager requirements and maintenance (competency of maintainers and service levels).

A number of information sessions were held in regional areas to inform railway staff in senior and front line positions in NSW, South Australian and . In NSW, these included Sydney, Newcastle, Dubbo and Wagga Wagga.

Ensuring greater awareness of road rail safety risks is a first step in ONRSR’s approach. A longer term aim is to facilitate greater industry leadership on the development of a standard for road rail safety risk management. ONRSR intends to continue this work into 2014-15 through a mix of communication and enforcement activities.

See page 20 for NSW operational measures.

Supporting regulatory services

ITSR continued to provide regulatory support as the NSW Branch of ONRSR on a range of additional functions as outlined below.

Accreditations of rail operators The Rail Safety (Adoption of National Law) Act 2012 requires rail transport operators (RTOs) to be either accredited or assessed as exempt from accreditation by the regulator. RTOs are defined in legislation as a rail infrastructure manager and/or rolling stock operator.

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Accredited operators who operate in NSW need to notify ONRSR of operational changes that could require a variation to their accreditation. They also need to continue to demonstrate to the regulator that they have and maintain the competency and capacity to manage the safety risks of their operations to meet rail safety legislative requirements. ITSR provides accreditation advice to the ONRSR head office in Adelaide.

See page 98 for the list of accredited operators in NSW as at end June 2014.

For details on accreditation work on major new NSW Government projects, see page 42.

Compliance investigations

ONRSR responds to rail safety incidents and emergency events to ensure public safety and identify any work required to rectify or improve safety management as well as to determine whether rail safety legislative breaches have occurred. Branch offices respond to localised incidents.

Regulatory services on compliance investigations, provided by ITSR under the service level agreement with ONRSR, are delivered under the banner of ONRSR. The function to coordinate investigations nationally is located in the Sydney ITSR office and oversighted by ITSR’s Chief Operating Officer who is an ONRSR Executive member. During the year, a number of incidents in NSW required response. These included the following:

in July 2013, an incident at Newcastle occurred whereby a train entered track which had been officially granted protection for rail workers to remove litter from the tracks. Whilst communications between the train driver and the workers ensured that no injuries or damages to track resulted, ONRSR subsequently conducted an investigation into the incident. The investigation is now complete and the appropriate regulatory response is being determined. in July 2013, information posted by an operator’s rail employees on Facebook indicated breach of certain safety controls whilst a train was being loaded at a coal loading facility. ONRSR’s completed investigation notes that the operator has taken appropriate steps to improve security arrangements surrounding the safety controls and the means by which they can check the safety controls are functioning correctly. in July 2013, an incident near St Leonards and Waverton stations in Sydney occurred whereby a misunderstanding by operator staff led to a safety control order for protection of maintenance track workers not being correctly actioned and allowing a train to run where the work was being conducted. The work team were alerted with no mishap and moved to a safe place. ONRSR has completed its inquiries into these incidents and is currently reviewing the operator’s plans to address the nature of those incidents. in January 2014, a low-speed derailment near Edgecliff station resulted in a piece of angle-iron piercing the floor of a passenger carriage. While no passengers were physically harmed the incident was alarming to many of the passengers in the vicinity. Subsequent investigations have revealed that the derailment was caused by a faulty train axle. ONRSR’s investigation, which has been finalised, noted that the operator responded appropriately to the axle problem by removing all affected axles from service. ONRSR is now engaging with the operator to review the way in which they respond to incidents on their network.

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in July 2013, a freight train derailed whilst being propelled into a siding at Goulburn resulting in significant damage to the rail infrastructure of an adjourning rail heritage operator as well as a number of wagons on the train. A compliance investigation has been conducted to determine if the rail operator and its employees have implemented the operator’s safety management system (SMS) or if there were deficiencies with the SMS. The investigation is currently being finalised.

in February 2014, a passenger train derailed in Currabubula, NSW, as a result of travelling over a track buckle. A number of passengers were taken to hospital with minor injuries and one passenger sustaining a fractured shoulder. A compliance investigation was commenced to determine the facts surrounding the incident and compliance with the relevant safety management systems. The investigation is ongoing.

in April 2014, a freight train derailed west of Tarcoola (Malbooma) due to a track washaway after a severe rain storm. This is the fourth incident of this type in five years that has occurred in a remote location. The previous incidents occurred in NSW, Western Australia and the Northern Territory and are the subject of an investigation by the Australian Transport Safety Bureau. ONRSR has commenced a compliance investigation which will look into the degree to which ‘lessons’ from the previous incidents have been incorporated in to the safety management systems of the rail infrastructure manager and applied in the field. The investigation is ongoing. This is the first compliance investigation to be commenced outside of NSW involving both ITSR and National Office staff.

in May 2014, a derailment of a freight train at Nambucca Heads, on the NSW North Coast, led to extensive damage to track and two bridges. ONRSR’s inquiries into the incident are continuing with a focus on reviewing the operator’s compliance with its safety management system. The investigation is ongoing.

Provision of technical expertise

Whilst the primary focus of ITSR work under the service level agreement with ONRSR is on the provision of services for NSW rail safety outcomes, there has been opportunity and benefit to all parties in its contribution to national rail safety regulatory service delivery by ONRSR, particularly in respect to ITSR’s technical expertise. Such contributions have included advice and support on:

the development of Rail Industry Safety and Standards Board (RISSB) standard for road rail vehicles (RRV's) using bow ties and other assessment tools developed previously by ITSR

the technical and engineering systems aspects of the variation submitted by Australian Rail Track Corporation (ARTC) for the progressive implementation of its Advanced Train Management System (ATMS) for the Defined Interstate Rail Network (DIRN)

review of draft Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) reports sent to ONRSR for comment

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the continued operation of Melbourne suburban carriages that are not currently fitted with traction interlocking for the Victorian Branch of ONRSR

the technical and engineering systems aspects of the variation submitted by ARTC for the progressive implementation of its Phoenix Train Order System (PTOS) for its non-DIRN corridors in NSW and Victoria

review of accreditation issues associated with new electrification works for the Office of the Rail Commissioner, South Australia

technical aspects of track restoration of the Tasmanian West Coast Wilderness Railway

technical advice to support ONRSR’s safety alerts on risks associated with coupling systems and brake systems fitted to infrastructure, trolleys and trailers, structural fatigue failure of the wagon underframe and the thermal (or metal) spraying of axles. See the ONRSR website for the alerts at www.onrsr.com.au

changes proposed by ARTC on the frequency of inspections of crossing loops by the AK Car on the East – West section of the DIRN.

Review of operator performance reports Rail transport operators must submit annual safety performance reports outlining their performance and safety initiatives planned and implemented. Receipt of such reports on time and in compliance with the reporting requirements is considered as an indicator of a positive safety culture.

During the year, NSW Branch received 92% of the 75 reports due and reviewed 64 of those. See also the performance indicator on page 21.

Drug and alcohol testing program Rail transport operators have primary responsibility for conducting drug and alcohol testing of employees undertaking rail safety work in NSW.

Under the Rail Safety National Law (RSNL), it is an offence to conduct rail safety work under the influence of drugs or alcohol. To enforce this, the ONRSR has established a drug and alcohol (D&A) testing program to test that rail safety workers are complying with legislative requirements and are not undertaking rail safety work whilst under the influence of drugs or alcohol. This program complements rail transport operator and police testing.

The D&A testing program consists of post-incident testing of rail safety workers in response to notifiable occurrences classed as Category A under RSNL (for example, fatal accidents, derailments, collisions, etc) and programmed (non-incident related). Programmed testing includes both intelligence-led risk-based testing and random testing.

All drug and alcohol testing is now coordinated through the ONRSR.

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NSW Branch Operator Forum

A focus for the NSW Branch is the conduct of a NSW Branch Operations Forum. The Forum comprises nominated rail industry representatives including rail infrastructure managers, rolling stock operators and union representatives

The forum discuss general industry-level compliance issues to inform ONRSR's regulatory strategies, reviews and provides input to safety improvement initiatives developed by the ONRSR and provides a link with other rail industry consultative committees such as the ONRSR's CEO Industry Reference Group and the Rail Industry Safety and Standards Board's Safety Managers Group.

During the year, the forum met twice (November 2013 and April 2014). A central focus for these meetings has been work progressed by ONRSR, RISSB, industry collectively and by specific operators on safety initiatives including for road rail vehicles and general issues associated with the ongoing transition to national rail safety regulation.

Monitoring implementation of independent investigation recommendations

Waterfall Rail Accident Special Commission of Inquiry The final report of the Special Commission of Inquiry into the Waterfall Rail Accident was released on 17 January 2005. The report made 127 recommendations involving 177 specific safety or regulatory actions.

Since its inception, ITSR has monitored the implementation of the Waterfall Inquiry recommendations and reported quarterly to NSW Parliament on progress. Following the publication of the 33rd quarterly report in April 2013, the Minister for Transport accepted ITSR’s recommendation to change the frequency of public reporting from quarterly to annually given that the majority of recommendations are now either closed or subject to a long term implementation plan.

As at 30 June 2014, 175 recommendations were verified and closed, representing 99% of the total. The two recommendations remaining open are Recommendation 32 (Automatic Train Protection) and Recommendation 38 (Compatibility of Communications Systems).

Full details on the status of the two remaining open recommendations are available in the report on the ITSR website.

Other independent investigation reports Independent investigations into rail incidents are conducted by Office of Transport Safety Investigations (OTSI), the Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) and the NSW Coroner. Prior to the establishment of ONRSR, ITSR provided a monitoring function provides an assurance that issues raised by the various investigating agencies are being addressed by the nominated parties. NSW Branch continued this function during 2013-14 with ONRSR to coordinate this function nationally in 2014-15.

The key performance indicator on page 24 provides closure rates for report recommendations.

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Lead promotion of safety improvement initiatives by the rail industry

Facilitating industry safety improvement is a key objective for the regulator under the Rail Safety National Law.

In recognition of the importance of the safety improvement function, ITSR has committed substantial resource to ONRSR’s safety policy development and safety improvement programs during the year.

As part of the ITSR-ONRSR integration, ITSR staff have been instrumental in delivery of innovative strategies to improve industry’s safety performance by:

tailoring solutions to the scope and risk context faced by the rail industry working closely with industry collaborating and sharing risk-intelligence with National Operations being at the forefront in policy development, safety systems technology & research and program & project management.

Participation as members of the Data and Policy Committee (DPC)

The DPC is led by the ONRSR Chief Executive and comprises ONRSR Executive Directors responsible for Policy & Safety Improvement, Operations and Technical together with appropriate senior management from those areas. It includes two senior ITSR staff, the Chief Operating Officer and Director, Safety Policy and Improvement. The DPC reviews safety intelligence on emerging issues, establishes safety improvement initiatives, identifies areas for policy, legislative and guideline development, oversees the drugs and alcohol testing program, the development of the Annual Safety Report and safety bulletins

Safety Improvement Projects

During 2013-14, ITSR staff led numerous safety improvement projects, one of which was to visit, discuss and work with rail transport operators across multiple states on better ways to manage fatigue-related hazards. The project worked closely with ten operators (five of which were NSW-based) to assist them understand their requirements under the RSNL in relation to fatigue risk management and share good practice amongst industry. In a similar manner, ITSR staff will collaborate with ONRSR staff from across Australia to run a similar project on Human Factors Integration.

ITSR has also committed substantial investment in the development of an SMS tool for ONRSR rail safety officers. The tool’s main aim is to standardise how SMS’s are assessed. The project is currently in a trial period to understand if it is fit for full development.

Forward Direction

With an exciting period ahead for ITSR-ONRSR collaboration, staff from ITSR will be at the forefront in ONRSR’s safety strategy development, legislative and policy reviews, education and advisory initiatives and delivery of innovative tools and guidelines for the rail industry.

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Work with ONRSR to provide strategic support in areas of: policy formation internal communications media liaison.

In July 2013, ITSR moved into an integrated structure with ONRSR to enable clear role definition, clarify accountabilities within the ONRSR context and enhance relationships and teamwork.

In addition to providing its regulatory operational services under a Service Level Agreement, it was recognised that ITSR contribution in supporting governance functions would provide value for both ITSR and ONRSR functions. It was agreed earlier in 2013-14 that such areas would include policy formation, internal communications and media liaison.

During 2013-14, ONRSR developed a Safety Improvement Policy which sets the framework for ONRSR’s safety improvement functions under Rail Safety National Law. It identifies the overarching principles and vision guiding the conduct of ONRSR safety improvement activities as well as specific activities. The policy is available on the ONRSR website at www.ONRSR.com.au

ITSR staff continued to contribute to the ONRSR policy agenda. During the year, ITSR staff assisted the development and review of a wide range of ONRSR policies through senior staff membership of the ONRSR Data and Policy Committee. In addition, ITSR staff also contributed to drafting internal guidance on a document control framework. In 2014-15, as part of ONRSR’s policy and safety improvement team, ITSR staff will undertake a review of ONRSR’s external policies to ensure they remain current and reflect industry and ONRSR regulatory needs.

ITSR also provided staff to support internal communications within ONRSR with substantive work conducted to build the ONRSR Intranet and provide regular e-news to staff.

The evolving context over the year has led to transferring the delivery of media liaison services to ONRSR’s National office in Adelaide. It was also recognised that it would be beneficial to expand the provision of ITSR support to other areas including IT development, business development support and business planning and reporting. This has enabled the ONRSR to further progress its organisational development and support its regulatory functions.

Develop and implement a national learning and development framework for ONRSR Rail Safety Officers

ITSR has led to the development of a national framework to categorise the competency and capability of ONRSR Rail Safety Officers. The framework assists RSOs develop their skills and capabilities as well as assisting ONRSR senior managers appropriately allocate staff to required regulatory service delivery across Australia and inform their decisions on appropriate learning and development required for staff. Individually tailored programs will be devised for each RSO.

As part of this work, NSW Branch provided basic training to Western Australian Rail Safety Officers in Sydney. A learning program was subsequently developed that tailored to their

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specific needs using material already available within the ITSR Graduate Trainee program.

Monitor the development and introduction of major rail projects to ensure rail safety accreditation requirements are understood

Regulatory services on major rail projects are co-ordinated under the banner of ONRSR. The function to coordinate major rail projects nationally is located in the Sydney ITSR office and oversighted by ITSR’s Chief Operating Officer who is an ONRSR Executive member.

During 2013-14, a major focus for ITSR as the NSW Branch of ONRSR included accreditation applications for the North West Rail Link (NWRL) and an accreditation variation for the Inner West Light Rail extension as outlined below:

North West Rail Link (NWRL)

Scheduled to commence operation in 2019, the NWRL will operate from Chatswood to Rouse Hill in Sydney and includes construction of 8 new stations, 15 km of tunnels between Epping and Bella Vista and 4 km of elevated viaduct from Bella Vista to Rouse Hill. It will be the first major passenger railway in Sydney to feature driverless operations.

ONRSR continues to meet regularly with NWRL representatives to ensure rail safety accreditation requirements are clearly understood and incorporated into the project plans that facilitate the construction, procurement and commissioning phases of the project. In early June 2014, ONRSR completed preliminary accreditation assessments of the two proponents bidding to operate the NWRL. Through 2014-15, ONRSR will be engaging with Transport for NSW (TfNSW) and the appointed operator to progress this important project.

Inner West Light Rail Extension (IWLRE)

Commissioned in March 2014, the IWLRE extends the Sydney Light Rail network from Lilyfield to Dulwich Hill and is the first step in the NSW Government’s plans to expand light rail in Sydney. The project included a 5.6 km extension of the light rail tracks, 9 new light rail stops, procurement and lease of new light rail vehicles, construction and installation of power, safety, communications and signalling systems and expansion of the existing light rail stabling facilities.

From July 2013 to March 2014, as the NSW Branch of ONRSR, staff engaged extensively with Transdev Sydney and TfNSW to support the safe introduction of the new passenger services to Dulwich Hill. This involved ONRSR approving staged changes to Transdev Sydney’s accreditation in line with the project plans, as well as monitoring compliance with TfNSW’s accreditation requirements.

In addition to these projects, liaison with TfNSW on the CBD & South East Light Rail (CSELR) commenced. The project will extend the existing Sydney light rail network to include Circular Quay and the south east including Moore Park and the University of NSW.

During the year, preliminary engagement with TfNSW in relation to rail safety accreditation requirements and the tendering phase to select an operator was undertaken. This engagement will continue during 2014-15, with TfNSW and the appointed operator to progress this important project.

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Monitoring of Special Conditions

ITSR as the NSW Branch of ONRSR continued to monitor Transport for NSW’s implementation of its accredited safety management system, particularly in relation to the North West Rail Link and Inner West Light Rail projects. Constructive engagement with Transport for NSW was welcomed and NSW Branch supports their initiatives to further develop quantitative safety risk assessment techniques and safety assurance processes.

Major Project Guidance

In the final quarter of 2013-14, NSW Branch has been supporting the ONRSR in developing industry guidelines to support successful variations to accreditation for major railway projects in Australia. Working from its experience in NSW, NSW Branch has been able to share good practice within ONRSR whilst also benefitting from the sharing of regulatory practices in other States.

Timely quality review of any new rail projects for safety accreditation

There are a number of significant projects in NSW that will be in the delivery phase during 2014-15, for example the roll-out of Automatic Train Protection and Digital Train Radio. Regulatory oversight will be continued by working with Transport for NSW and the rail operators, Sydney Trains and NSW Trains to ensure safe outcomes are achieved for such projects as they are designed, installed and commissioned into passenger service.

NSW Branch anticipates that new railway transport operators will be selected for both the North West Rail Link and the CBD & South East Light Rail projects in 2014-15. Both operators will require accreditation under the Rail Safety National Law and NSW Branch will be working closely with the successful parties in their development of safety management systems to support rail safety accreditation.

NSW Branch notes that the Australian Rail Track Corporation (ARTC) is proceeding with the Link project that will increase freight capacity between Melbourne and Brisbane. NSW Branch has attended an initial industry briefing on this important project and looks forward to further engagement with ARTC throughout 2014-15 as the safety requirements for the project develop.

Beyond NSW, NSW Branch remains involved with the Automatic Train Management System (ATMS) project that is being implemented by ARTC and is planned to deliver increased national network capacity and service reliability. ATMS achieves this by providing on-board train control using wireless and GPS technology that provides train position measurement and train completeness reporting.

Currently at Phase 2, ATMS is conducting testing on 25km of ARTC controlled track from Crystal Brook to Stirling North in South Australia. During 2014-15, NSW Branch will continue to support ONRSR in its engagement with ARTC including reviewing the project’s safety assurance activities and undertaking accreditation activities as appropriate. The experience gained during Phase 2 will assist NSW Branch when work on ATMS is commissioned within NSW.

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Future directions Corporate priorities for this objective in 2013-14 are:

Result: ITSR supports the National Rail Safety Regulator in assuring that safety risk management in rail transport operations continues to improve and mature under Rail Safety National Law

Strategies Implementation of agreed national and NSW work plan safety priorities

Provide leadership and support for the development of strategic policy within ONRSR

Provide leadership and support for safety improvement initiatives for the rail industry and ONRSR staff

Provide leadership and collaborative support in areas of: - IT management - development and maintenance of business systems - business planning and reporting

Chief Executive review of service level agreement with National Rail Safety Regulator

Continue to lead the development and implementation of a national learning and development framework for ONRSR Rail Safety Officers.

Result: ITSR supports the NSW Government’s delivery of major NSW rail projects and reforms

Strategies Monitor the development and introduction of major rail projects operational performance to ensure safety accreditation requirements are understood and incorporated

Timely quality review of any new rail projects for safety accreditation.

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OBJECTIVE 3:

ITSR performance is maintained and continually improved

Context ITSR maintains corporate governance through its management structure, support functions and systems which are implemented through a governance and quality management system.

Effective corporate governance is achieved by having well defined management accountabilities, robust planning and reporting activities, well-documented business systems, effective reporting, and an internal audit system that facilitates ongoing measurement, analysis and improvement.

As a publicly-funded agency, ITSR operates within the policy and financial directions of the NSW Government. This occurs concurrently with ITSR staff working under the banner of NSW Branch to the Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator and operating in line with national rail safety legislation.

Key challenges included attracting skilled staff; effectively equipping rail safety officers to deliver regulatory enforcement; and ensuring continuous improvement in a time of significant organisational change. 2013-14 performance

Priority: ITSR performance is maintained and continually improved.

Desired results Strategies Status Forward Reference directions

ITSR supports Provide leadership Achieved Ongoing p.46 continued levels of and management of quality performance change to integrate NSW Branch activities and processes with Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator requirements Support workplace Achieved Ongoing p.47 succession by monitoring of implementing an workforce enhanced graduate requirements trainee program

Provide learning and Achieved under Ongoing p.47 development for national learning NSW Rail Safety and development Officers to achieve framework consistency and effectiveness of performance

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Maintain and Achieved Ongoing p.47 improve internal governance in accordance with better practice and NSW Government requirements

Leadership and management of change The transition to operating as the NSW Branch of the Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator (ONRSR) under a service level agreement was supported through an extensive communication strategy involving staff briefings, Chief Executive messages and regular intranet news.

A coaching program was provided for Executives and senior managers during the year to support their effectiveness during changes to operate under a National regulatory framework.

The commencement of the review of issues for direct delivery of NSW rail safety regulation by ONRSR involved detailed communication with staff. This included a presentation by Carolyn Walsh, and independent safety advisor, at a staff briefing and circulation to staff of a paper that canvassed the issues that needed to be addressed in providing advice to the Minister. In providing a further avenue for staff input, a series of one on one and group meetings of staff with Ms Walsh were arranged.

A register of issues raised by staff was also initiated, with this register initially used to validate that all issues that needed to be addressed had been. Should the Minister determine that transition to direct delivery by ONRSR is the best option for NSW, the staff issues register will provide the foundation for determining information staff will require for the change and areas where consultation will be needed.

A survey of staff was also undertaken to assess the occurrence of workplace bullying. The survey found levels of this unacceptable behaviour similar to the broader public service and resulted in plans for training staff and managers on both how to best prevent this occurring as well as how to address an incident if one occurs.

Training was also provided to all staff to reinforce the requirements of the ITSR Code of Conduct and Ethics. This training particularly focused on the requirement to maintain an equitable workplace where behaviour is of the highest standard and reflects ITSR’s values of independence, excellence, transparency, accountability and responsiveness.

Strategies that ITSR has developed and supported since its inception to ensure that it provides a workplace of choice include: regular communication through staff briefings and Chief Executive messages to keep staff abreast of developments, including changes to operational policies and processes and transitional issues

a performance development and evaluation scheme that provides for regular discussion of individual performance between staff and their managers, including constructive feedback and identification of personal and career development needs

professional learning and development opportunities based on organisational and individual needs PERFORMANCE REVIEW – OBJECTIVE 2 | 46

a workplace culture that respects family and life commitments, facilitates learning in formal and informal environments and creates a sense of community.

Graduate Trainee Program

ITSR needs to ensure availability of staff to meet rail safety regulatory requirements. However considerable difficulties have been experienced in recruiting staff with the capability required for the role of Rail Safety Officer (RSO). In response to this issue, ITSR established a graduate trainee RSO program.

Work-based RSO training formed the core of the program, with existing face to face training refined to contextualise the program for trainees. The overall strategy was to ensure effective learning of regulatory requirements through work in the field with this heavily dependent on capitalising on the knowledge and experience of internal staff.

A competency assessment framework was implemented to support group training and then used to inform individual learning contracts.

The program has received positive feedback from Operations staff and has resulted in appointment of 4 participants.

Learning and Development During the year substantial effort was given to development of a capability framework for RSO’s. The objective is to provide a common basis for designing and evaluating training for RSO’s across all jurisdictions. The framework initially developed for ITSR staff has now been tested and agreed at a National level and will provide the foundation for all future learning and development activities for RSO’s.

Consistent with the capability framework requirements, classroom based training on introductory systems safety engineering and the concept of SFAIRP (so far as is reasonably practical) was developed and delivered by the then Chief Executive, Len Neist and the Director, Safety Policy & Improvement, Joseph Le.

Comprehensive training was also provided for RSO’s on risk with all RSO’s having completed the eLearning module, attending a 5 day program on risk assessment techniques and master classes on the practical implementation of risk techniques. These risk management master classes involved case studies on tourist and heritage, infrastructure, Human Factors and Workplace Health and Safety issues.

Training in other areas pertinent to RSO and associated roles included first aid and trauma awareness as well as more general programs covering project management and a Code of Conduct and Ethics refresher.

Maintaining and improving internal governance

Review and improvement strategies to maintain ISO 9001 certification for ITSR’s regulatory services Being certified under the ISO Quality Standard requires an agency to be inspected annually and to be fully audited every three years for re-certification.

In the three years ITSR has been certified, it has been found to be fully compliant, and no non-conformances have been identified. ITSR was audited this year for re-certification, and again was found to be fully compliant. ITSR remains committed to providing high quality PERFORMANCE REVIEW – OBJECTIVE 2 | 47

services through an ongoing program of ensuring we understand who our stakeholders are, planning for service delivery, ensuring sound processes that are applied consistently and continuously improving.

Risk management ITSR’s risk register is a vital input to the corporate planning process. The risk management/planning process is outlined in the diagram below.

ITSR’s integrated risk/planning framework

ITSR’s risk management policy and procedure align with the AS/NZS ISO 31000:2009 standard and, in line with the ISO principles, is tailored to the organisation’s specific requirements.

The policy satisfies core requirement five of the NSW Government’s Internal Audit and Risk Management Policy for the Public Sector which promotes agencies’ use of the AS/NZS ISO standard to achieve consistent risk management practices across the public sector.

Risk registers were reviewed, integrated and updated to reflect significant change in ITSR’s operating environment following its transition to working as the NSW Branch of the Office of

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the National Rail Safety Regulator. As part of this work, ITSR staff received specialised training on risk assessment tools and techniques.

Corporate planning ITSR’s Executive leadership group developed ITSR’s corporate priorities for 2013-14 in May 2013, based on its risk contextual review noted above. These priorities are reported against in this report. Consideration of forward priorities for 2014-15 began in June 2014 and are streamlined with the ONRSR Corporate Plan 2014-17.

Performance management ITSR’s performance development and evaluation scheme requires managers and staff to prepare performance agreements based on discussion of current work performance and future work requirements. The process involves provision of regular feedback on performance and the application of corporate values. Formal evaluations are conducted every six months. The system allows for corporate priorities and plans to be cascaded into individual work requirements.

Internal audit As a result of ITSR’s increased integration with ONRSR in effect from July 2013, ITSR’s internal audit activities were reviewed early in the year to ensure they focused on areas of greatest value and benefit to both ITSR and ONRSR. ITSR’s internal audit schedule for 2013-14, endorsed by its Independent Risk and Audit Committee, thereby focused on three main areas:

a comprehensive audit of ITSR and ONRSR information management and technology systems in place which informed ITSR’s IT directions and the ONRSR’s IM&T Strategic Plan for 2014-17, the first such plan

compliance with ITSR’s quality certification under ISO which enabled ITSR’s re- certification of its regulatory business processes

review of an internal project to develop an integrated Risk Management Framework within ITSR.

ITSR remains committed to retaining its quality certification under ISO and re-certification represents a significant achievement given the transition to working under new national processes and arrangements.

With the closer engagement with ONRSR, ITSR’s internal audit function continues to be focused on mutual organisational risk and benefit. ITSR’s Chief Audit Executive will oversight the development and implementation of both ITSR and ONRSR assurance activities in 2014-15.

Business continuity plan ITSR maintains a business continuity plan detailing strategies designed to ensure the continued achievement of its objectives should an unplanned calamitous event occur.

During the year, work was undertaken to monitor the integrity of data recovery strategies.

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Supporting policies and functions

Work health and safety ITSR values the health and safety of its staff and is committed to fostering an organisational culture that actively seeks to improve work practices and sustain healthy and safe work environments.

During the year, work health and safety (WHS) legislative requirements were implemented, including a rigorous risk review process, regular WHS committee meetings and ensuring WHS matters were addressed.

In June 2013, the WHS Committee conducted a survey of all staff to identify ways in which the effectiveness of WHS could be improved. The survey provided a positive indication that ITSR is effectively managing WHS, while identifying areas for improvement. These areas included improved risk assessment, review of safe work method material and promoting the work of the WHS Committee. These were addressed during 2013-14.

For statistical details on WHS, see page 24.

Public information provision During 2013-14, ITSR implemented the requirements of the Government Information (Public Access) Act 2009 which provides the public with the opportunity to access information that is in the public interest to release. ITSR’s agency information guide was updated during the year to meet legislative change requirements and in line with the Act’s intent for review to reflect any decisions made impacting information provision.

As of January 2013, all public requests for information on rail safety regulation are directed to ONRSR.

No formal requests for information relating to ITSR governance activities were received during the year.

For statistical compliance information, see page 110 of the Appendices. For more information on how to access information from ITSR, see our website at www.transportregulator.nsw.gov.au

Privacy management plan ITSR maintains a privacy management plan which has been developed in line with government policy and the Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998 to ensure staff needs and rights are protected.

During the year, no internal complaints were lodged with senior management.

Corporate complaints handling ITSR reviews and addresses any complaints of ITSR officers made by staff and external stakeholders.

Since ITSR’s establishment in 2004, only two complaints have been made by external stakeholders of ITSR staff and none were made in 2013-14.

Formal requests by rail operators for the review of regulatory decisions are dealt with by the ONRSR National Office.

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Under the Public Interest Disclosures Act 1994, staff can report any observation of serious wrongdoing by other staff. No disclosures were made during 2013-14. Compliance statistics are on page 20.

Workforce diversity ITSR values having workforce diversity and ensures its policies and practices reflect principles supporting such diversity including recruitment, learning and development and performance management actions.

During the year, ITSR continued to implement its EEO management plan 2011-14 in accordance with the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977. The plan outlines ITSR’s commitment to employment based on merit and a considerate and harassment-free workplace. ITSR provides an annual report on progress against the plan to the Public Service Commission. ITSR strategies include: improving access to information relating to ITSR’s human resource policies and practices

creating and supporting a diverse and skilled workforce

improving employment access and workforce participation without discrimination

promoting a workplace culture that displays fair practices and behaviour.

Activities in 2013-14 included: developing and distributing Workplace Bullying Survey and utilising results to raise awareness and prevent future instances of workplace bullying

finalising the Recruitment, Selection & Retention Policy

ensuring access issues are communicated to those scheduling meetings in external locations.

For details on ITSR staff workforce diversity, see page 103 of the Appendices.

In 2013-14, ITSR will continue to raise awareness of workforce diversity, anti-discrimination and anti-harassment principles through its intranet and staff briefings.

Multicultural policies and services program While ITSR is not required to have a formal policy or plan on multicultural issues, it ensures that the principles of multiculturalism are addressed through its workplace policies as advocated under the Community Relations Commission and Principles of Multiculturalism Act 2000. For example, ITSR’s code of conduct stipulates that: all dealings in the course of work be made without discrimination or harassment

members of the public, officers of ITSR and other public officials are treated with respect, courtesy, honesty and fairness, and have proper regard to their interests, rights, safety, health and welfare

individual and cultural differences of staff, public sector, industry and the community are recognised and respected, valuing the diversity of thought, experience and skills.

ITSR’s harassment-free workplace policy further supports this, noting staff responsibilities to ensure their workplace promotes equity of treatment regardless of race or ethnicity.

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ITSR monitors any matters arising from complaints, including those that may have a multicultural component, through its complaints mechanisms. No complaints were made in 2013-14.

It also monitors staff implementation of ITSR’s corporate values through individual performance reviews.

ITSR’s financial and asset management Financial and asset management includes the systems to manage ITSR’s budget and its information technology assets.

Financial management The Executive leadership group receives regular reports which track and monitor ITSR’s expenditure and assist in the effective allocation of resources.

Summary details on ITSR’s financial results are on page 25. Detailed audited financial statements are on page 54.

Asset management ITSR’s physical assets primarily comprise office equipment. It has no land assets to manage given that it leases office space in Sydney’s CBD.

Its asset portfolio consists of leasehold improvements and plant and equipment valued at fair value, less depreciation. The majority of assets comprise IT infrastructure, which includes computer hardware, software and operational support (human capital and use of procedures) as outlined below: computer hardware – central processing unit, disks, terminals, printers, magnetic tape drives, desktops, laptops, tablets

communication equipment – smart phones, PABX

computer software – systems programs such as operating and database systems plus application programs that carry out the functions the user wants

people – as operators of systems, providers of inputs, consumers of outputs

data – the information the system remembers over a period of time

procedures (rules) – formal policies and instructions for operating the system.

ITSR’s total asset management plan is a primary control to ensure its physical assets are kept in the appropriate condition. The plan identifies future funding requirements to maintain and acquire assets (largely computer systems and equipment) and disposal requirements.

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Future directions

Future directions for this program are as follows:

Result: ITSR supports continued levels of quality performance

Strategies Provide leadership to support staff in the delivery of continued levels of rail safety regulation in NSW

Support staff in management of changes required for effective delivery of a national rail safety regulatory system

Ensure ITSR has access to and is equipped to effectively utilise national record management and IT systems Maintain effective systems for the management of risk.

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Financial report of the Independent Transport Safety Regulator

Independent auditor’s report p.55

Statement by Chief Executive p.57

Statement of comprehensive income p.58

Statement of financial position p.59

Statement of changes in equity p.60

Statement of cash flows p.61

Notes to and forming part of the financial statements p.62

The following two sets of financials provide detailed financial information for the Independent Transport Safety Regulator as a statutory corporation established under the Transport Administration Act 1988 as amended and as a staff agency under the Government Sector Employment Legislation Amendment Act 2013. The staff agency is the successor and continuation of the former Independent Transport Safety Regulator Division set up under the former Public Sector Employment and Management Act 2012.

A summary of ITSR’s financial results for 2013-14 is on page 25.

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Financial report of the Independent Transport Safety Regulator Staff Agency

Independent auditor’s report p.85

Statement by Chief Executive p.87

Statement of comprehensive income p.88

Statement of financial position p.89

Statement of changes in equity p.90

Statement of cash flows p.91

Notes to and forming part of the financial statements p.92

The following pages provide detailed financial information for the Independent Transport Safety Regulator Staff Agency established under the Government Sector Employment Act 2013 to provide personnel services to the statutory corporation. The staff agency is the successor and continuation of the former Independent Transport Safety Regulator Division established under the Public Sector Employment and Management Act 2012.

A summary of ITSR’s financial results for 2013-14 is on page 25.

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Appendices

1. Accredited rail transport operators in NSW 98 2. ITSR’s charter and aims 100 3. Principal Officers 100 4. Senior Executives 100 5. Significant committees 101 6. Grants to non-government organisations 102 7. Principal legislation administered by ITSR 102 8. Significant judicial decisions 103 9. Major works in progress 103 10. Electronic service delivery 103 11. Research and development 103 12. Workforce diversity 103 13. Consultants 104 14. Economic or other factors impacting on performance 104 15. Promotion - publications 105 16. Overseas visits 105 17. Payment of accounts 105 18. Time for payment of accounts 105 19. Risk management and insurance activities 106 20. Disclosure of controlled entities 106 21. Annual report external costs 107 22. Credit card certification 107 23. Response to significant issues raised by the Auditor-General 107 24. Internal Audit and Risk Management Policy attestation 108 25. Digital Information Security Policy attestation 109 26. Reporting obligations under the Government Information Public Access Act 2009 110 27. Reporting obligations under the Public Interest Disclosures Act 1994 113

Glossary 113 Compliance with annual reporting legislation index 116 Issues index 118

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1. Accredited rail transport operators in NSW

The following list details the names of the 79 accredited rail transport operators in NSW under Rail Safety National Law 2012, as at 30 June 2014.

NSW and Interstate Accredited

3801 Ltd Maritime Container Services Pty Ltd Aurizon Operations Ltd McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd Australia Western Railroad Pty Ltd Metro Trains Melbourne Pty Ltd Australian Rail Track Corporation Ltd Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences Australian Railway Historical Society ACT New England Railway Incorporated Division Incorporated Rail Transport Museum Bluescope Steel (AIS) Pty Ltd New South Wales Steam Preservation Co-op Boral Cement Ltd Society Ltd Bowmans Intermodal Pty Ltd NSW Trains Bradken Resources Pty Ltd Oberon Tarana Heritage Railway Incorporated Cement Australia Pty Ltd OneSteel Manufacturing Pty Ltd CFCL Australia Pty Ltd Pacific National Pty Ltd Cooma-Monaro Railway Incorporated Patrick Portlink Pty Ltd Crawfords Freightlines Pty Ltd Perilya Broken Hill Ltd Dorrigo Steam Railway & Museum Ltd Perisher Blue Pty Ltd Downer EDI Rail Pty Ltd Qube Logistics (Rail) Pty Ltd Downer EDI Works Pty Ltd R.C. Sadleir Pty Ltd Ettamogah Rail Hub Pty Ltd Regional Heritage Transport Assoc Junee Fluor Australia Pty Ltd Incorporated Freightliner Australia Pty Ltd Rhomberg Rail Australia Pty Ltd Gemco Rail Pty Ltd Ricegrowers Ltd Genesee & Wyoming Australia Pty Ltd Richmond Vale Preservation Co-op Society Ltd Glenreagh Mountain Railway Incorporated South Maitland Railways Pty Ltd Goulburn Crookwell Heritage Railway Inc South Pacific Electric Railway Co-op Society Ltd Goulburn Loco Roundhouse Preservation Speno Rail Maintenance Australia Pty Ltd Society Incorporated Steam Tram and Rail Preservation Co-op Society Graincorp Operations Ltd Ltd Great Southern Rail Ltd Sydney International Container Terminals Pty Ltd Guyra & District Historical Society Machinery Sydney Olympic Park Authority Group Incorporated Sydney Rail Services Pty Ltd Holdco Holdings Pty Ltd Sydney Trains Hutchison Logistics Australia Pty Ltd Taylor Rail Australia Pty Ltd Illawarra Light Railway Museum Society Ltd The Incorporated Interail Australia Pty Ltd Thiess Pty Ltd John Holland Pty Ltd Transdev Sydney Pty Ltd John Holland Rail Pty Ltd Transfield Services (Australia) Pty Ltd Junee Railway Workshop Pty Ltd Transport for NSW Society Co-op Ltd Twentieth Super Pace Nominees Pty Ltd Laing O'Rourke Australia Construction Pty Ltd UGL Rail Services Pty Limited Lake Macquarie Light Rail V/Line Pty Ltd Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd Veolia Environmental Services (Australia) Pty Ltd Lend Lease Engineering Pty Ltd Railway Co-op Ltd Manildra Flour Mills Pty Ltd

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NSW Only Accreditation

Bluescope Steel (AIS) Pty Ltd Boral Cement Ltd Bradken Resources Pty Ltd Cooma-Monaro Railway Incorporated Crawfords Freightlines Pty Ltd Dorrigo Steam Railway & Museum Ltd Ettamogah Rail Hub Pty Ltd Fluor Australia Pty Ltd Glenreagh Mountain Railway Incorporated Goulburn Crookwell Heritage Railway Incorporated Goulburn Loco Roundhouse Preservation Society Incorporated Guyra & District Historical Society Machinery Group Incorporated Hutchison Logistics Australia Pty Ltd Illawarra Light Railway Museum Society Ltd John Holland Rail Pty Ltd Junee Railway Workshop Pty Ltd Lachlan Valley Railway Society Co-op Ltd Lake Macquarie Light Rail Manildra Flour Mills Pty Ltd Maritime Container Services Pty Ltd Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences New England Railway Incorporated New South Wales Steam Preservation Co-op Society Ltd Oberon Tarana Heritage Railway Incorporated Perilya Broken Hill Ltd Perisher Blue Pty Ltd Regional Heritage Transport Assoc Junee Incorporated Ricegrowers Ltd Richmond Vale Preservation Co-op Society Ltd South Maitland Railways Pty Ltd South Pacific Electric Railway Co-operative Society Ltd Steam Tram and Rail Preservation Co Op Society Ltd Sydney International Container Terminals Pty Ltd Sydney Olympic Park Authority Sydney Rail Services Pty Ltd Sydney Trains Transdev Sydney Pty Ltd Transport for NSW Veolia Environmental Services (Australia) Pty Ltd Zig Zag Railway Co-op Ltd

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2. ITSR’s charter and aims

Under the Transport Administration Act 1988, the principal objective of ITSR is to facilitate the safe operation of rail services in NSW.

ITSR also has the following statutory objectives:

to exhibit independence, rigour and excellence in carrying out its regulatory and investigative functions

to promote safety as a fundamental objective in the delivery of rail services.

ITSR’s statutory framework, which articulates its charter, is on page 6.

3. Principal Officers

ITSR’s principal officers during 2013-14 were the Executive leadership group. Their background details are outlined on pages 13-15.

4. Senior Executives

The following information reflects new reporting requirements for reporting on senior executives outlined in the Public Service Commission’s Circulator 2014-09 and is not comparable to previous years:

Band 2014 Female Male Band 4 (Secretary) 0 0 Band 3 (Deputy Secretary) 0 1 Band 2 (Executive Director) 0 2 Band 1 (Director) 6 16 TOTALS 6 19

Band Range Average Remuneration 2012 $ Band 4 (Secretary) 422,501 – 488,100 - Band 3 (Deputy Secretary) 299,751 – 422,500 305,000 Band 2 (Executive Director) 238,301 – 299,750 274,413 Band 1 (Director) 167,100 – 238,300 181,880

43.5% of ITSR’s employee related expenditure in 2014 was related to senior executives.

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5. Significant committees

ITSR provides input and leadership to a number of internal and external committees. Participation details are provided below:

Internal committees

Work Health and Safety Committee Paul Harris, Chief Executive Gerrard Joseph, Manager, Compliance Cathy Dowe, Policy Officer Steve Ford, Manager, Strategic Rail Projects Nathan Booth, Communications Officer

State, national and international committees

ONRSR Executive Simon Foster, Executive Director Technical, ONRSR

ONRSR Board Simon Foster, Executive Director Technical, ONRSR

ONRSR Data and Policy Committee Simon Foster, Executive Director Technical, ONRSR Joseph Le, Head of Safety Policy & Improvement, ONRSR

ONRSR National Operations Committee (NOC) Simon Foster, Executive Director, Technical, ONRSR Colin Holmes, NSW Branch Director, ONRSR

ONRSR IM&T Steering Committee Simon Foster, Executive Director Technical, ONRSR Janet Peters, Head of Business Systems & Improvement, ONRSR

NSW Branch Operations Forum Colin Holmes, NSW Branch Director, ONRSR Joseph Le, Head of Safety Policy & Improvement, ONRSR Cathy Dowe, Policy Officer, ONRSR

NSW Level Crossing Strategy Council Michael Lane, Technical Head of Engineering, ONRSR

TfNSW Level Crossing Working Group Michael Lane, Technical Head of Engineering, ONRSR

Hazmat Incident Review Group Chris Sandars, Senior Rail Safety Officer, ONRSR

Environmental Services Functional Area Committee Chris Sandars, Senior Rail Safety Officer, ONRSR

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6. Grants to non-government organisations

No grants were made to non-government organisations.

7. Principal legislation administered by ITSR

Acts and Regulations Transport Administration Act 1988 Legislation which establishes the office and functions of the Independent Transport Safety Regulator.

Rail Safety (Adoption of National Law) Act NSW legislation that adopts the Rail Safety 2012 National Law as law in New South Wales known as the Rail Safety National Law (NSW).

Rail Safety National Law A regime set out in the schedule to the Rail Safety National Law (South Australia) Act 2012 (SA) that provides for a national system of rail safety regulation by the Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator established under the South Australian legislation.

Rail Safety National Law (NSW) Legislation applying the Rail Safety National Law in NSW.

Rail Safety National Law National Regulations that clarify the requirements for Regulations 2012 accreditation, registration requirements relating to the management of private sidings, the requirements of safety management systems and other aspects of the Rail Safety National Law (NSW).

Rail Safety (Adoption of National Law) Regulations providing for drug and alcohol Regulations 2012 testing in NSW and various transitional provisions.

There were no major changes to Acts and Regulations during 2013-14. However, the Transport Administration Act 1988 provides that a principal function of the Independent Transport Safety Regulator (ITSR) is to exercise functions conferred under the Rail Safety National Law (NSW) in accordance with a service agreement with the Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator (ONRSR) or by delegation from ONRSR.

On 24 July 2014, ITSR and ONRSR entered into a new service agreement for ITSR to carry out regulatory functions in NSW and the ACT under the Rail Safety National Law (NSW). ITSR also carries out those regulatory functions in accordance with an instrument of delegation from ONRSR. The new service level agreement provides for a closer integration of organisational capabilities between ONRSR and ITSR, and an enhanced level of rail safety regulation in NSW by ITSR.

Approved codes of Practice under Rail Safety National Law (NSW)

Rail Safety Compliance Code – Data Loggers Continues in force pursuant to Clause 34 Rail Safety (Adoption of National Law) Regulation 2012

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8. Significant judicial decisions

No significant judicial decisions relating to ITSR’s rail safety regulation were made during the year.

9. Major works in progress

ITSR had no major works in progress during 2013-14.

10. Electronic service delivery

ITSR refers its stakeholders to the ONRSR website for information on rail safety regulation. It includes policies, procedures and forms.

11. Research and development

ITSR’s major research and development activities during 2013-14 are outlined below:

Topic / activity Type Project description Status

SMS tool Development See page 40 for details Ongoing

12. Workforce diversity

ITSR’s workforce diversity strategies and results are outlined in more detail on page 50. The following tables reflect relevant ITSR staff data on workforce diversity:

2014

Remuneration Level of Position Substantive (Women, Staff Total Men and Unspecified) Respondents Men Women Unspecified Gender Torres & Aboriginal Strait Islanders People from Racial, Ethno-Religious Ethnic, Minority Groups People whose Spoken First Language notas a Child was English Disability a People with Disability a People with Work-related Requiring Adjustment

$0 - $42,625 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

$42,625 - $55,985 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

$55,985 - $62,587 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0

$62,587 – $79,199 4 4 1 3 0 0 2 1 1 0

$79,199 - $102,418 15 14 2 13 0 0 4 3 2 1

$102,418 - $128,023 9 9 3 6 0 0 2 3 2 0

$128,023> (Non SES) 35 33 26 9 0 0 8 8 6 1

$128,023> (SES) 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

Total 67 64 3433 0 0 16 15 13 2

Note: Unspecified gender includes unknown, withdrawn or indeterminate/intersex recorded values.

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A. Trends in the representation of workforce diversity groups

Group Benchmark/Target 2011 2012 2013 2014

Women 50% 43.8% 37.7% 44.8% 49.3%

Aboriginal People and Torres 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Strait Islanders

People whose First 19.0% 18.3% 14.4% 22.7% 23.4% Language Spoken as a Child was not English

People with a Disability N/A 16.0% 16.6% 17.8% 20.2%

People with a Disability 1.5% 5.7% 6.2% 3.2% 3.2% Requiring Work-Related Adjustment

B. Trends in the distribution of workforce diversity groups

Group Benchmark/Target 2011 2012 2013 2014

Women 100 88 93 85 81

Aboriginal People and Torres Strait 100 N/A N/A N/A N/A Islanders

People whose First Language 100 N/A N/A N/A N/A Spoken as a Child was not English

People with a Disability 100 N/A N/A N/A N/A

People with a Disability Requiring 100 N/A N/A N/A N/A Work-Related Adjustment

Notes for tables:

Staff numbers are as at 30 June 2014.

Excludes casual staff.

A Distribution Index of 100 indicates that the centre of the distribution of the Workforce Diversity group across salary levels is equivalent to that of other staff. Values less than 100 mean that the group tends to be more concentrated at lower salary levels than is the case for other staff. The more pronounced this tendency is, the lower the index will be. In some cases the index may be more than 100, indicating that the Workforce Diversity group is less concentrated at lower salary levels.

The Distribution Index is not calculated where Workforce Diversity group or uncategorised numbers are less than 20.

13. Consultants

ITSR did not employ any consultants during 2013-14.

14. Economic or other factors impacting on performance

ITSR’s operating environment included a range of factors such as industry changes, regulatory reform at a national level and restrictive labour market conditions.

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ITSR considers a broad range of economic, safety, legislative and stakeholder issues that could impact on its performance as part of its integrated risk management/corporate planning process. Risk controls that either mitigate or reduce the risk of these having a negative impact are built into the corporate and program plans.

15. Promotion - publications

All publications on rail safety regulation are managed and published by the ONRSR National Office in Adelaide, South Australia and listed on its website at www.onrsr.com.au

16. Overseas visits

There were no overseas visits by ITSR staff during 2013-14.

17. Payment of accounts*

Aged Analysis at the end of each quarter Current Less than Between 30 Between 61 More than (within 30 days and 60 days and 90 days 90 days Quarter due date) overdue overdue overdue overdue

$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 All suppliers September 1,159 10 - - - December 1,017 11 - - - March 513 - - - - June 703 29 - 2 - Small business suppliers September 5 - - - - December 9 - - - - March 9 - - - - June 3 - - - -

* Figures exclude transactions with NSW Transport cluster government agencies.

ITSR has a service level agreement with Transport Shared Services to process the payment of invoices.

18. Time for payment of accounts*

Accounts due or paid within each quarter

Measure Sept Dec Mar Jun All suppliers Number of accounts due for payment 203 185 170 153 Number of accounts paid on time 198 182 170 152 Actual percentage of accounts paid on time (based on number of accounts) 98% 98% 100% 99% Dollar amount of accounts due for payment ($'000) 1,169 1,028 513 732 Dollar amount of accounts paid on time ($'000) 1,159 1,017 513 703

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Measure Sept Dec Mar Jun All suppliers

Actual percentage of accounts paid on time (based on $) 99% 99% 100% 96%

Number of payments for interest on overdue accounts - - - - Interest paid on overdue accounts - - - -

*Figures exclude transactions with NSW Transport cluster government agencies

Accounts due or paid within each quarter (continued) - ITSR

Measure Sept Dec Mar Jun

Small Business Suppliers Number of accounts due for payment to small businesses 3 3 2 3 Number of accounts due to small businesses paid on time 3 3 2 3 Actual percentage of small business accounts paid on time (based on number of accounts) 100% 100% 100% 100%

Dollar amount of accounts due for payment to small businesses ($'000) 5 9 9 3 Dollar amount of accounts due to small businesses paid on time ($'000) 5 9 9 3 Actual percentage of small business accounts paid on time (based on $) 100% 100% 100% 100%

Number of payments to small businesses for interest on overdue accounts - - - - Interest paid to small businesses on overdue accounts - - - -

19. Risk management and insurance activities

ITSR undertook a review of corporate risks as part of its corporate planning cycle. Its risk management processes were enhanced through a review by the Independent Risk and Audit Committee (IRAC). The role of the IRAC is to assist ITSR in ensuring effective governance through management of risk and compliance with legislation and government requirements. For more information, see page 16.

ITSR has insurance cover over all its assets and major risks. Insurance policies for workers compensation, building contents, computer equipment, motor vehicles and public liability are in place with the Government’s self insurance scheme, the Treasury Managed Fund.

20. Disclosure of controlled entities

ITSR does not have any controlled entities to report against.

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21. Annual report external costs

There were no external annual report costs. ITSR produced its Annual Report 2013-14 in line with the NSW Government’s policy direction to minimise printing and design costs. This report has been prepared in-house using existing resources.

22. Credit card certification

The Chief Executive has certified that the use of credit cards during 2013-14 was in accordance with Premier’s Memoranda and Treasurer’s Directions.

23. Response to significant issues raised by the Auditor-General

No significant issues were raised by the Auditor-General.

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24. Internal Audit and Risk Management Policy attestation

The Chief Executive has attested that ITSR continues to have internal audit and risk management processes in place in accordance with the Internal Audit and Risk Management Policy (NSW T/C 09/08).

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25. Digital Information Security Policy attestation

As required under the NSW Government policy on Digital Information Security, the Chief Executive provides the following attestation of compliance with the policy. ITSR’s Risk and Audit Committee has endorsed the attestation statement.

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26. Reporting obligations under the Government Information Public Access Act 2009

Review of proactive release program - Clause 7(a) Under section 7 of the GIPA Act, agencies must review their programs for the release of government information to identify the kinds of information that can be made publicly available.

Following ITSR’s integration with the ONRSR under its Service Level Agreement in July 2014, all public requests for information on rail safety regulation are referred to the ONRSR National Office in Adelaide, South Australia. The release of information from the ONRSR is governed by the South Australian Freedom of Information Act 1991.

ITSR’s Chief Executive with support from the Right to Information Officer oversights the release of any public information for any other inquiries.

These changes are reflected in ITSR’s agency information guide.

Number of access applications received - Clause 7(b) During the reporting period, ITSR received no formal access applications.

Number of refused applications for Schedule 1 information - Clause 7(c) ITSR did not refuse, either wholly or partly, any access applications for the reason that it addressed information referred to in Schedule 1 of the Act (Information for which there is conclusive presumption of overriding public interest against disclosure).

Statistical information about access applications - Clause 7(d) and Schedule 2 (Clause 7)

Table A: Number of applications by type of applicant and outcome* Access Access Access Information Information Refuse to Refuse to Application granted granted refused not held already deal with confirm/deny withdrawn in full in part in full available application whether information is held Media 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Members of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Parliament Private sector 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 business Not for profit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 organisations or community groups Members of the 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 public (application by legal representative) Members of the 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 public (other)

* More than one decision can be made in respect of a particular access application. If so, a recording must be made in relation to each such decision. This also applies to Table B.

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Table B: Number of applications by type of application and outcome Access Access Access Information Information Refuse to Refuse to Application granted granted refused not held already deal with confirm/deny withdrawn in full in part in full available application whether information is held Personal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 information applications* Access 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 applications (other than personal information applications) Access 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 applications that are partly personal information applications and partly other

* A personal information application is an access application for personal information (as defined in clause 4 of Schedule 4 to the Act) about the applicant (the applicant being an individual).

Table C: Invalid applications Reason for invalidity Number of applications Application does not comply with formal requirements (section 41 of the Act) 0 Application is for excluded information of the agency (section 43 of the Act) 0 Application contravenes restraint order (section 110 of the Act) 0 Total number of invalid applications received 0 Invalid applications that subsequently became valid applications 0 Table D: Conclusive presumption of overriding public interest against disclosure: matters listed in Schedule 1 to Act Number of times consideration used* Overriding secrecy laws 0 Cabinet information 0 Executive Council information 0 Contempt 0 Legal professional privilege 0 Excluded information 0 Documents affecting law enforcement and public safety 0 Transport safety 0 Adoption 0 Care and protection of children 0 Ministerial code of conduct 0 Aboriginal and environmental heritage 0

* More than one public interest consideration may apply in relation to a particular access application and, if so, each such consideration is to be recorded (but only once per application). This also applies in relation to Table E.

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Table E: Other public interest considerations against disclosure: matters listed in table to section 14 of Act Number of occasions when application not successful Responsible and effective government 0 Law enforcement and security 0 Individual rights, judicial processes and natural justice 0 Business interests of agencies and other persons 0 Environment, culture, economy and general matters 0 Secrecy provisions 0 Exempt documents under interstate Freedom of Information legislation 0 Table F: Timeliness Number of applications Decided within the statutory timeframe (20 days plus any extensions) 0 Decided after 35 days (by agreement with applicant) 0 Not decided within time (deemed refusal) 0 Total 0 Table G: Number of applications reviewed under Part 5 of the Act (by type of review and outcome) Decision varied Decision upheld Total Internal review 0 0 0 Review by Information Commissioner* 0 0 0 Internal review following recommendation under section 93 0 0 0 of Act Review by ADT 0 0 0 Total 0 0 0

* The Information Commissioner does not have the authority to vary decisions, but can make recommendations to the original decision-maker. The data in this case indicates that a recommendation to vary or uphold the original decision has been made by the Information Commissioner.

Table H: Applications for review under Part 5 of the Act (by type of applicant) Number of applications for review Applications by access applicants 0 Applications by persons to whom information the subject of access application 0 relates (see section 54 of the Act)

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27. Reporting obligations under the Public Interest Disclosures Act 1994

NSW public authorities are required to report annually to Parliament on their obligations under the Public Interest Disclosures Act 1994 (section 31). The following table is ITSR’s report.

2013 – 2014 Number of public officials who made PIDs 0 Number of PIDs received 0 Of PIDs received, number primarily about: Corrupt conduct 0 Maladministration 0 Serious and substantial waste 0 Government information contravention 0 Local government pecuniary interest contravention 0 Number of PIDs finalised 0

ITSR’s internal reporting policy was updated in May 2014 to reflect changes in its organisational context and management responsibilities.

The respective senior managers were briefed on their responsibilities and staff were reminded of the policy and reporting issues at staff briefings.

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Glossary

The following glossary details ITSR-specific terms, state agencies, national bodies and rail-related terms used in this annual report.

Council of Australian Governments (COAG) comprises the Prime Minister, State Premiers, Territory Chief Ministers and the President of the Australian Local Government Association. Its role is to initiate, develop and monitor the implementation of policy reforms of national significance.

Compliance and enforcement refers to ITSR’s approach as NSW Branch of ONRSR to managing safety compliance under the Rail Safety National Law 2012.

Executive leadership group (ELG), ITSR’s leadership group consisting of the Chief Executive and senior management.

Independent Risk and Audit Committee (IRAC) refers to the committee which provides an assurance to the Chief Executive that effective risk management and audit processes are in place.

Governance and quality management system (GQMS) is ITSR’s business and quality management system.

Government Information Public Access (GIPA) Act confers a legally enforceable right of access to information held by government agencies, subject to certain grounds for refusal. The Act provides the main mechanism through which the public can apply to access ITSR held documents, where those documents are not already made publicly available.

Key performance indicators (KPIs) refer to the results indicators ITSR uses to measure the outcomes of ITSR’s and stakeholder’s actions to improve rail safety

Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator (ONRSR), commenced in January 2013, to facilitate the safe operation of rail transport, be independent and promote rail safety and safety improvement on a national basis.

National Transport Commission (NTC) comprises five members and a CEO. It provides advice and recommendations on transport reforms to Ministers at the Australian Transport Council (ATC). Transport Ministers are required to vote on NTC reforms and if approved by a majority, all governments are required to implement the reforms.

Office of Transport Safety Investigations (OTSI) conducts independent investigations of transport incidents and accidents in NSW. From January 2013, the Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB expanded to become the National Rail Safety Investigator and OTSI conducts rail safety investigations on their behalf through a collaborative agreement.

Passenger operations carry passengers on commercial or heritage services, while freight operations carry goods (including dangerous goods).

Safety management system (SMS) refers to a safety management system used by rail transport operators to manage safety risks. A safety management system is a

ITSR ANNUAL REPORT | 114 structured way of administering the control measures (for example, engineering and technical standards and procedures) necessary to manage or control the risks arising from an operator’s rail operations.

Transport and Infrastructure Council (Ministerial Council) comprises Commonwealth, State, Territory and New Zealand Ministers with responsibility for transport and infrastructure issues, as well as the Australian Local Government Association.

Statutory notices are notices such as prohibition and improvement which can be issued for non-compliance with national rail safety legislation.

Transport and Infrastructure Senior Officials' Committee (TISOC) includes heads of departments from state governments and New Zealand, the Australian Local Government Association and National Transport Commission. It assists and advises the Ministerial Council.

Transport for NSW (TfNSW) is the agency of the NSW Government which formulates and implements transport policy, operates trains in NSW and commissions major rail projects.

Waterfall Inquiry refers to the Special Commission of Inquiry into the Waterfall Rail Accident.

Work health and safety (WHS) refers to legislation governing work health and safety in the workplace.

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Compliance with annual reporting legislation index

As a small agency, ITSR only reports on some legislative criteria on a three yearly basis. This exemption is referred to below as not applicable (n/a).

Accounts payable performance (page 105) Aims and objectives (page 100) Annual Report external costs (page 107) Budgets (page 25) Changes to Acts and subordinate legislation (page 102) Charter (page 100) Chief Executive’s message (page 11) Consultants (page 104) Consumer response (complaints) (page 50) Contact details (page 119) Credit card certification (page 107) Disability plan n/a Disclosure of controlled entities (page 106) Economic or other factors (page 104) Electronic service delivery (page 103) Energy management n/a Workforce diversity (page 103) Financial statements (page 54) Goals (page 100) Government Information (Public Access) Act 2009 (page 110) Grants to non-government organisations (page 102) Human resources (page 103) Internal audit and risk management attestation (page 108) Land disposal n/a Legal changes (page 102) Letter of submission (page 3) Management and activities (page 13-15) Management and structure (page 27) Multicultural policies (page 51) Overseas visits (page 105) Payment of accounts (page 105)

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Principal officers (page 100) Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998 (page 50) Public Interest Disclosures Act 10994 (page 113) Promotion – publications (page 105) Research and development (page 103) Risk management and insurance (page 106) Senior Executive Service (page 100) Significant committees (page 101) Summary review of operations (page 7) Waste management n/a Work health and safety (page 50)

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Issues index Accreditation of rail transport operators (page 98) Audit and inspections of rail transport operators (page 35) Chief Executive message (page 11) Compliance investigations (page36) Corporate Plan priorities: 2013-2014 (page 7) 2014-2015 (page 28) Executive leadership group (page 13) Financial summary (page 25) Highlights and challenges (page 10) Human resources (page 103) Incident and fatality summary (page 19) Incident response (page 36) Independent investigation reports (page 24) Industry safety performance reports (page 21) Internal audit (page 49) Internal risk and audit committee (page 16) Key performance indicators (page 20) Legislation (page 102) Learning and development (page 47) Organisational structure (page 27) Risk management (page 17) Rail industry context (page 18) Values (page 2) Waterfall accident inquiry implementation (page 39)

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Independent Transport Safety Regulator Level 22, 201 Elizabeth Street Sydney NSW 2000

Phone: 02 8263 7100 Fax: 02 8263 7200 Email: [email protected] Web: www.transportregulator.nsw.gov.au

Business and service hours ITSR’s hours of business are from 8.30am to 5pm, Monday to Friday (except public holidays). Reception is open from 8.30am to 5pm.

After hours contact (for emergencies only) 02 8263 7211

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