DOCSLIB.ORG

Annual Report on Conservation and Science INTRODUCTION 2

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

2016 Annual Report on Conservation and Science INTRODUCTION 2 2016 Annual Report on Conservation and Science The Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ (AZA) 2016 Annual Report on Conservation and Science (ARCS) celebrates the conservation and science-related activities of AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums and certified related facilities. Each topic included in this report has been carefully defined to maximize consistency of reporting throughout the AZA community. AZA’s Field Conservation Committee and Research and Technology Committee review all of the relevant submissions by members to promote even greater consistency. Field conservation focuses on efforts having a direct impact on animals and habitats in the wild. Education programming includes those with specific goals and delivery methods, defined content and a clear primary discipline and target audience. Mission-focused research projects involve application of the scientific method and is therefore hypothesis (or question)-driven, involves systematic data collection and analysis of those data and draws conclusions from the research process. Green (sustainable) business practices focus on the annual documentation and usage of key resources: energy, fuel for transportation, waste and water, as well as identification of specific green practices being implemented. Content in ARCS reflects the submissions made through annual surveys available through AZA’s website. The response rate for each 2016 survey was as follows: » field conservation – 89% » education programming – 62% » green business practices – 63% » mission-focused research – 74% AZA is grateful to each member that responded to these surveys. While 2016 ARCS focuses on individual activities undertaken in 2016, download Highlights (available at: https://www.aza.org/annual-report-on-conservation-and-science/) to learn more about what the AZA community accomplished together. This Report was compiled by Arslan Ahmad (AZA Conservation and Science Program Assistant), Shelly Grow (AZA Vice President of Conservation and Science) and AZA Conservation, Management and Welfare Sciences Interns Adele Paillard, Sarah Farinelli and MC Mandolia. INTERNATIONAL 3 INTERNATIONAL Bahamas FUEL Documented Amount Spent ATLANTIS, PARADISE ISLAND Documented Amount Used Education Programs GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Atlantis Stingray Experience Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Discovery Tour PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Dolphin Deep Water Swim Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Dolphin Shallow Water Swim Green Practices Jr. Ultimate Trainer for a Day Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Sea Lion Interaction Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Sea Squirts Snorkel the Ruins of Atlantis WASTE Ultimate Trainer for Day Documented Amount Composted Documented Amount Recycled Field Conservation Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Bahamas Marine Mammal Research Organization (BMMRO) Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste – Stranding Response to Support Marine Mammals in the Bahamas and Marine Mammal Research WATER Field Research and Outreach to Support Conservation of Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Marine Mammals in the Bahamas Documented Amount Spent Manatee Health Assessment Documented Amount Used Providing the Scientific Basis for a Marine Protected Area Designation and Reef Rehabilitation in the Bahamas Tour de Turtles Bermuda Green (Sustainable) Practices BERMUDA AQUARIUM, MUSEUM AND ZOO ENERGY Documented Amount Spent Educations Programs Documented Amount Used Environmental Youth Conference Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Junior Volunteer Program Kids on the Reef EXTERNAL SUPPORT Nonsuch Natural History Camp Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Schools Program Green Projects Spring Camp FOOD Summer Aqua Camps Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Teacher Workshops WILD Encounters INTERNATIONAL 4 Field Conservation Green (Sustainable) Practices Bermuda Amphibian Project ENERGY Bermuda Aquarium, Museum and Zoo (BAMZ) Internship Documented Amount Spent Programme Documented Amount Used Bermuda Reef Ecology Assessment and Mapping (BREAM) Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Bermuda Turtle Project Purchased Renewable Energy Humpback Whale Project Marine Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation FOOD ReefWatch Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Sargassum Community Studies FUEL Documented Amount Spent Canada Documented Amount Used PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS ASSINIBOINE PARK ZOO Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Education Programs Green Practices Adult Workshops Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Assiniboine Park Zoo Camp Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Education Outreach WASTE Foodology – Culinary Arts Camp Documented Amount Recycled Guided Zoo Tours Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Nature Tots Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Partners in Education School Programs WATER Teacher Training Workshops Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Documented Amount Used Field Conservation Bird Strike Mitigation Research Grassland Skipper Conservation and Headstarting Program Abundance Estimates, Haul-Out Patterns and Natural History International Polar Bear Day of Harbour Seals (Phoca vitulina) in the Churchill River Estuary Manitoba Burrowing Owl Recovery Program Exploring the Role of Nature-Based Tourism Experiences and Manitoba Polar Bear Denning Survey Learning at an In-Situ and Ex-Situ Destination Monarch Watch – Butterfly Tagging Fecal Glucocorticoid Metabolite Concentrations in Orphaned MonarchHealth – Ophryocystis elektroscirrha (OE) Testing Polar Bear “Cubs of the Year” Brought into Captivity from Northern Manitoba to Assiniboine Park Zoo through the Red Panda Network Leatherdale International Polar Bear Conservation Centre Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) – Fundraising (LIPBCC) Genetic Variation in Ringed Seal (Pusa hispida): Population Structure and Geographical Isolation in the Canadian Arctic Investigation in to Behaviour of Belugas in the Churchill River Estuary INTERNATIONAL 5 Multiple Richardson’s Ground Squirrels Summer Camps Polar Bear Hormone Monitoring Teacher Workshops Recording of Animal Vocalizations Year Round Value Added Interpretive Programming – Zoo- Wide Ringed Seal (Pusa hispida) Trends in Abundance Inferred From Genetics Youth Badge Programs Use of Seal Oil as an Enrichment Scent for Polar Bears as Zoo School Quantified with a FitBark™ Dog Activity Monitor Using Infrared to Assess Thermoregulation Behaviours in Field Conservation Polar Bears: Implications for an Arctic with Less Snow and Black-Tailed Prairie Dog Ecosystem Research Project More Open Water Burrowing Owl Headstarting Program BIODÔME DE MONTRÉAL Community-Based Conservation in Ghana and Kenya Greater Sage – Grouse Reintroduction Breeding Program Field Conservation Population Dynamics of At-Risk Northern Leopard Frogs in Breeding Western Chorus Frog (Pseudacris triseriata) in Western Canada Captivity Swift Fox Recovery Research Vancouver Island Marmot Reintroduction Breeding and Research Program Macroalgae and Coastal Ecological Bioremediation: Anti- Predatory Strategies and Induced Fixation to Substrate Whooping Crane Reintroduction Breeding and Research Program Valorization Potential of Residual Organic Matter Through Mass Production of Black Soldier Flies (Protein Source) Green (Sustainable) Practices ENERGY CALGARY ZOO Documented Amount Spent Education Programs Documented Amount Used Behind the Scenes Programs Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Birthday Parties Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Botanical Education Corporate Teambuilders FOOD Family BBQ Shows and Christmas Shows Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Guided Tours FUEL Illuminasia Lantern Festival Documented Amount Spent In the Heat of the Night – Valentines Day Program Documented Amount Used Keeper for a Day Keeper Talks GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Penguin Plunge Interpretive Programming Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Penguin Walk Certified by a Local or State Agency School Programs PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Sleepovers Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Speakers Bureau Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Special Event Programming – Touchtables Green Practices INTERNATIONAL 6 Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Field Conservation Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) WASTE TORONTO ZOO Documented Amount Composted Field Conservation Documented Amount Recycled Amphibian Rescue Centre (ARC) Husbandry and Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Reintroduction Program for the Oregon Spotted Frog Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Amphibian Rescue Centre (ARC) Husbandry and Reintroduction Program for the Wyoming Toad WATER Aqua-Links Documented Amount Spent Black-Footed Ferret Conservation Recovery Program Documented Amount Used Blanding’s Turtles Headstarting Canadian National Parks Malaise Program RIPLEY’S AQUARIUM OF CANADA Eastern Loggerhead Shrike Captive Breeding Program Education Programs Freshwater Mussels Field Program Aquarist for a Day FrogWatch USA Discovery Dive Great Lakes Program Dive Show – Rainbow Reef Great Lakes: Redside Dace – Conservation and Community Dive Show – Ray Bay Involvement Ocean Explorers Club Guatemalan Beaded Lizard Conservation School Program – Amazing Algae and Other Aquatic Plants Habitat Use and Nesting Patterns of Turtles in Rouge Park (Grade 3) Investigating the Diet Composition
Recommended publications
  • EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Bonobo (Pan Paniscus)

    EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Bonobo (Pan Paniscus)

    EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Bonobo (Pan paniscus) Editors: Dr Jeroen Stevens Contact information: Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp – K. Astridplein 26 – B 2018 Antwerp, Belgium Email: [email protected] Name of TAG: Great Ape TAG TAG Chair: Dr. María Teresa Abelló Poveda – Barcelona Zoo [email protected] Edition: First edition - 2020 1 2 EAZA Best Practice Guidelines disclaimer Copyright (February 2020) by EAZA Executive Office, Amsterdam. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in hard copy, machine-readable or other forms without advance written permission from the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). Members of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) may copy this information for their own use as needed. The information contained in these EAZA Best Practice Guidelines has been obtained from numerous sources believed to be reliable. EAZA and the EAZA APE TAG make a diligent effort to provide a complete and accurate representation of the data in its reports, publications, and services. However, EAZA does not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information. EAZA disclaims all liability for errors or omissions that may exist and shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential, or other damages (whether resulting from negligence or otherwise) including, without limitation, exemplary damages or lost profits arising out of or in connection with the use of this publication. Because the technical information provided in the EAZA Best Practice Guidelines can easily be misread or misinterpreted unless properly analysed, EAZA strongly recommends that users of this information consult with the editors in all matters related to data analysis and interpretation.
  • 2018 Annual Progress Report Reporting Period January-December 2018

    2018 Annual Progress Report Reporting Period January-December 2018

    2018 Annual Progress Report Reporting Period January-December 2018 By Dr Laurie Marker Executive Director Cheetah Conservation Fund P.O. Box 1755 Otjiwarongo, Namibia Phone: 067 306225 Fax: 067 306247 Email: [email protected] Internal Use Only 1 Table Of Contents I. Executive Summary 4 II. Organisational Structure 6 III. Research 7 A. POPULATION DYNAMICS 7 B. MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS 8 1. EXAMINATIONS UNDER ANAESTHESIA 8 2. EXAMINATIONS WITHOUT ANAESTHESIA 9 3. HEALTH-RELATED MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS: CAPTIVE CHEETAHS 10 4. DENTAL PROCEDURES ON CCF’S WILD AND CAPTIVE CHEETAHS 12 5. RELEASED CHEETAH EXAMINATIONS 12 6. WILD CHEETAH EXAMINATIONS 13 7. DEATHS, EUTHANASIA, AND NECROPSIES 13 8. NON-CHEETAH CARNIVORE EXAMINATIONS AND NECROPSIES 14 C. HEALTH AND REPRODUCTION 16 1. GENOME RESOURCE BANK 16 D. CONSERVATION GENETICS 16 1. LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CONSERVATION GENETICS LABORATORY 16 2. SCAT DETECTION DOGS 20 E. LARGE CARNIVORE RESEARCH AND ECOLOGY 23 1. GO GREEN PROJECT – CARNIVORE LANDSCAPE DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE 23 2. PILOT PROJECTS: E-SHEPHERD COLLARS AND FOXLIGHTS 32 3. CHEETAH RELEASES AND MONITORING 46 F. ECOSYSTEM RESEARCH 54 1. WEATHER MONITORING 54 2. GAME MONITORING 55 3. BUSH ENCROACHMENT AND BIODIVERSITY 62 4. CHEETAH/LEOPARD CAMERA TRAP STUDY 63 5. GIRAFFE IDENTIFICATION 64 6. CCF RHINO RESERVE 66 7. VISITING RESEARCHERS 66 G. SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS AND PAPERS 67 1. BOOKS 67 2. BOOK CHAPTERS 67 3. PAPERS 70 4. SUBMITTED PAPERS 70 5. PAPERS IN PREPARATION 70 IV. Conservation 71 A. LIVESTOCK GUARDING DOG PROGRAMME 71 1. PROGRAMME OVERVIEW 71 2. BREEDING AND PUPPY PLACEMENTS 72 3. FOLLOW-UP ON PRIOR PLACEMENTS AND HEALTH SURVEY 74 4.
  • Pygmy Hog – 1 Southern Ningaul – 16 Kowari – 9 Finlayson's Squirrel

    Pygmy Hog – 1 Southern Ningaul – 16 Kowari – 9 Finlayson's Squirrel

    Pygmy Hog – 1 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Southern Ningaul – 16 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Kowari – 9 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Finlayson’s Squirrel – 8 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Kodkod – 5 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Least Chipmunk – 12 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Tree Hyrax – 4 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Bank Vole – 13 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Island Fox – 6 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Gray-bellied Caenolestid – 11 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Raccoon Dog – 3 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Northern Short-Tailed Shrew – 14 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Southern African Hedgehog - 7 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Collard Pika - 10 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Pudu – 2 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Seba’s Short-tailed Bat – 15 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Pygmy Spotted Skunk - 16 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Grandidier’s “Mongoose” - 16 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Sloth Bear - 1 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Spotted Linsing - 9 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Red Panda - 8 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size European Badger – 5 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Giant Forest Genet – 12 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size African Civet – 4 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Kinkajou – 13 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense: Size Fossa – 6 Habitat: Diurnal/Nocturnal Defense:
  • Reciprocal Zoos and Aquariums

    Reciprocal Zoos and Aquariums

    Reciprocity Please Note: Due to COVID-19, organizations on this list may have put their reciprocity program on hold as advance reservations are now required for many parks. We strongly recommend that you call the zoo or aquarium you are visiting in advance of your visit. Thank you for your patience and understanding during these unprecedented times. Wilds Members: Members of The Wilds receive DISCOUNTED or FREE admission to the AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums on the list below. Wilds members must present their current membership card along with a photo ID for each adult listed on the membership to receive their discount. Each zoo maintains its own discount policies, and The Wilds strongly recommends calling ahead before visiting a reciprocal zoo. Each zoo reserves the right to limit the amount of discounts, and may not offer discounted tickets for your entire family size. *This list is subject to change at any time. Visiting The Wilds from Other Zoos: The Wilds is proud to offer a 50% discount on the Open-Air Safari tour to members of the AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums on the list below. The reciprocal discount does not include parking. If you do not have a valid membership card, please contact your zoo’s membership office for a replacement. This offer cannot be combined with any other offers or discounts, and is subject to change at any time. Park capacity is limited. Due to COVID-19 advance reservations are now required. You may make a reservation by calling (740) 638-5030. You must present your valid membership card along with your photo ID when you check in for your tour.
  • Assiniboine Park Zoo

    Assiniboine Park Zoo

    Assiniboine Park Zoo Assiniboine Park Zoo is Winnipeg's premier outdoor attraction and a great place for exploration and four seasons of fun. The Zoo is open year-round, with both indoor and outdoor exhibits. Journey to Churchill, the Zoo's award-winning northern species exhibit, provides amazing views of magnificent polar bears, playful seals, majestic snowy owls, mighty muskoxen and more! The new McFeetors Heavy Horse Centre offers a glimpse into Manitoba's pioneer past. The Zoo is also home to exotic animal species such as Amur tigers, snow leopards, red pandas and more! FMRAC is pleased to have negotiated an offer for conference participants and their guests to explore Assiniboine Park Zoo for less! Purchase your tickets online and save 15% off regular Zoo admission. BUY TICKETS Enter Promo Code: FMRAC This promo code is valid to purchase tickets beginning March 16 for use between June 8 to June 14, 2017. Please note that discounted admission: • is for self-guided visits only • must be purchased in advance online and cannot be purchased in person at the Zoo entrance • cannot be combined with other offers or promotions • valid for one time use only on day of visit Looking to relax? Improve your health and well-being by indulging in a stimulating and rejuvenating experience with the benefits of thermotherapy and massage therapy, in perfect symbiosis with nature. http://www.thermea.ca/ GOLF 1) Rossmere Country Club - http://www.rossmere.ca/ 2) The Meadows at East St. Paul - https://www.themeadowsgc.com/ 3) Kingswood Country Club - http://kingswoodgolf.ca/ 4) Bridges Golf Course - https://www.bridgesgolfcourse.com/ Please note that Rossmere Country club is located inside the City of Winnipeg.
  • Double Allee Effects and Extinction in the Island Fox

    Double Allee Effects and Extinction in the Island Fox

    Double Allee Effects and Extinction in the Island Fox ELENA ANGULO,∗†† GARY W. ROEMER,† LUDEKˇ BEREC,‡ JOANNA GASCOIGNE,§ AND FRANCK COURCHAMP∗ ∗Ecologie, Syst´ematique et Evolution, UMR CNRS 8079, University of Paris-Sud, Orsay Cedex 91405, France †Department of Fishery and Wildlife Sciences, New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 30003, MSC 4901, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8003, U.S.A. ‡Department of Theoretical Ecology, Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre ASCR, Braniˇsovsk´a 31, 37005 Cesk´ˇ e Budˇejovice, Czech Republic §School of Ocean Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, LL59 5AB, United Kingdom Abstract: An Allee effect (AE) occurs in populations when individuals suffer a decrease in fitness at low densities. If a fitness component is reduced (component AE), per capita population growth rates may decline as a consequence (demographic AE) and extinction risk is increased. The island fox (Urocyon littoralis)is endemic to six of the eight California Channel Islands. Population crashes have coincided with an increase in predation by Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos). We propose that AEs could render fox populations more sensitive and may be a likely explanation for their sharp decline. We analyzed demographic data collected between 1988 and 2000 to test whether fox density (1) influences survival and reproductive rates; (2) interacts with eagle presence and affects fox fitness parameters; and (3) influences per capita fox population trends. A double component AE simultaneously influenced survival (of adults and pups) and proportion of breeding adult females. The adult survival AE was driven by predation by eagles. These component AEs led to a demographic AE.
  • Vision Document for the EAZA Biobank Towards EAZA-Wide DNA Biobanking for Population Management

    Vision Document for the EAZA Biobank Towards EAZA-Wide DNA Biobanking for Population Management

    Vision document for the EAZA Biobank Towards EAZA-wide DNA biobanking for population management Vision The EAZA membership will establish dedicated biobanking facilities for the European zoo community. This biobank aims to be a primary resource for genetically supporting population management and conservation research. Introduction The success of EAZA ex situ programmes relies on intensive demographic and genetic management of animal populations. Currently, the majority of genetic management in zoos is individual, pedigree- based management. This often causes problems because for many populations pedigree records are incomplete and relatedness of founders is built on assumptions. Furthermore, many species still have taxonomic uncertainties and for others, their natural history does not lend itself to individual pedigree based management (e.g. group living species). DNA-analysis is a key tool to improve knowledge of a population’s genetic make-up and furthermore ensure that, as far as possible, captive populations represent the genetic diversity of the wild counterparts. Thus, DNA-analysis holds great impact on animal health and welfare. In recent years, molecular genetic techniques and tools have become readily available to the zoo and the conservation communities alike. The ongoing technological advances coupled with decreasing prices will create additional opportunities in the near future. But only if genetic samples are available can we make use of these opportunities and open up for a huge range of possibilities for the use of molecular genetics to help improve future management of EAZA ex situ programmes. Adding a genetic layer to a studbook will provide information such as origin and relatedness of founders, which was previously built on assumptions, and help resolve paternity issues.
  • Human-Nature Relationships in the Tungus Societies of Siberia and Northeast China Alexandra Lavrillier, Aurore Dumont, Donatas Brandišauskas

    Human-Nature Relationships in the Tungus Societies of Siberia and Northeast China Alexandra Lavrillier, Aurore Dumont, Donatas Brandišauskas

    Human-nature relationships in the Tungus societies of Siberia and Northeast China Alexandra Lavrillier, Aurore Dumont, Donatas Brandišauskas To cite this version: Alexandra Lavrillier, Aurore Dumont, Donatas Brandišauskas. Human-nature relationships in the Tungus societies of Siberia and Northeast China. Études mongoles et sibériennes, centrasiatiques et tibétaines, Centre d’Etudes Mongoles & Sibériennes / École Pratique des Hautes Études, 2018, Human-environment relationships in Siberia and Northeast China. Knowledge, rituals, mobility and politics among the Tungus peoples, 49, pp.1-26. 10.4000/emscat.3088. halshs-02520251 HAL Id: halshs-02520251 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02520251 Submitted on 26 Mar 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Études mongoles et sibériennes, centrasiatiques et tibétaines 49 | 2018 Human-environment relationships in Siberia and Northeast China. Knowledge, rituals, mobility and politics among the Tungus peoples, followed by Varia Human-nature relationships in the Tungus societies of Siberia
  • Gaits and Their Development in the Infraorder Pecora by Anne Innis

    Gaits and Their Development in the Infraorder Pecora by Anne Innis

    Gaits and Their Development in the Infraorder Pecora by Anne Innis Dagg, M.A. THESIS Presented to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of the University of Waterloo in partial ful­ fillmenc of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosopty in Biolog The University of Waterloo February, 1967 The University of Waterloo requires the signature of all persons using this thesis. Please sign below, and give address and date. I hereby declare that I am the sole a�thor of this thesis. I authorize the University of Waterloo to lend it to other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. Signature Abstract The gaits of twenty-eight species of the Infraorder Pecora are analyzed from motion picture sequences comprising over 45,000 frames. For each gait the percentage time spent on the various supporting legs during each stride and the order in which the combinations of supporting legs were used are tabulated. When possible the times for the strides are calculated. The walk patterns of each of the four families studied are shown to be statistically distinctive. Within each family, those members that live where the vegetation is so dense that they must rely on hearing to warn them of danger use a more stable walk than those species that inhabit open grasslands. A stable walk is that in which diagonal legs are used in·preference to lateral legs and three or four supporting legs are used rather than two. With a more stable walk, 4 species is able to pause quickly and to flee instantly if danger thr�atens.
  • Winter/Spring 2018

    Winter/Spring 2018

    Winter/Spring 2018 IN THIS ISSUE: Our Mission: EWC Helps Save a Maned Wolf Pup To preserve and protect Mexican wolves, Page 6 red wolves and other wild canid species, EWC Awarded Multiple Recognitions Page 8 with purpose and passion, through EWC Mexican Wolf Makes World History carefully managed breeding, reintroduction Page 10 and inspiring education programs. Arkansas State University and EWC Team Up Page 12 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE 2018 Events Dear Friends of the Endangered Wolf Center Feb. 23 Trivia Collaboration, collaboration, and more collaboration. April 15 This has been the mantra for the Endangered Wolf Center this Volunteer Appreciation past year. Collaboration and partnership are not new to the Dinner Center’s mission, but have risen to the top as a more productive Aug. 25 way to achieve stronger conservation. Polo And our successes are rising as a result. Oct. 20 Over the last five years, I’ve been energized to see many large Wolf Fest non-profit organizations highlight their partnerships and Nov. 17 collaboration with each other. I firmly believe that unity in an Members' Day effort, especially environmental efforts, brings a larger voice to Nov. 24 the issue, and a greater likelihood for success with many working toward one goal. I’d like to Holiday Boutique share with you some of the successes your contributions have helped make possible this year. • Our partners: Our collaboration goes deep with US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), For the latest on events, Arkansas State University, Emerson, Wildlife Rescue Center, zoological facilities near and far, visit our website calendar at schools in the St.
  • Opinion No. 82-811

    Opinion No. 82-811

    TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL State of California JOHN K. VAN DE KAMP Attorney General _________________________ : OPINION : No. 82-811 : of : APRI 28, 1983 : JOHN K. VAN DE KAMP : Attorney General : : JOHN T. MURPHY : Deputy Attorney General : : ________________________________________________________________________ THE HONORABLE ROBERT W. NAYLOR, A MEMBER OF THE CALIFORNIA ASSEMBLY, has requested an opinion on the following question: Does "python" as used in Penal Code section 653o to identify an endangered snake include "anaconda"? CONCLUSION As used in Penal Code section 653o to identify an endangered snake, "python" does not include "anaconda." 1 82-811 ANALYSIS Penal Code section 653o, subd. (a), provides as follows: "It is unlawful to import into this state for commercial purposes, to possess with intent to sell, or to sell within the state, the dead body, or any part or product thereof, of any alligator, crocodile, polar bear, leopard, ocelot, tiger, cheetah, jaguar, sable antelope, wolf (Canis lupus), zebra, whale, cobra, python, sea turtle, colobus monkey, kangaroo, vicuna, sea otter, free-roaming feral horse, dolphin or porpoise (Delphinidae), Spanish lynx, or elephant." "Any person who violates any provision of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject to a fine of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) and not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) or imprisonment in the county jail for not to exceed six months, or both such fine and imprisonment, for each violation." (Emphasis added.) We are asked whether or not the term "python" in this statute includes "anaconda." Section 653o was enacted in 1970 (Stats.
  • 2021 Santa Barbara Zoo Reciprocal List

    2021 Santa Barbara Zoo Reciprocal List

    2021 Santa Barbara Zoo Reciprocal List – Updated July 1, 2021 The following AZA-accredited institutions have agreed to offer a 50% discount on admission to visiting Santa Barbara Zoo Members who present a current membership card and valid picture ID at the entrance. Please note: Each participating zoo or aquarium may treat membership categories, parking fees, guest privileges, and additional benefits differently. Reciprocation policies subject to change without notice. Please call to confirm before you visit. Iowa Rosamond Gifford Zoo at Burnet Park - Syracuse Alabama Blank Park Zoo - Des Moines Seneca Park Zoo – Rochester Birmingham Zoo - Birmingham National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium - Staten Island Zoo - Staten Island Alaska Dubuque Trevor Zoo - Millbrook Alaska SeaLife Center - Seaward Kansas Utica Zoo - Utica Arizona The David Traylor Zoo of Emporia - Emporia North Carolina Phoenix Zoo - Phoenix Hutchinson Zoo - Hutchinson Greensboro Science Center - Greensboro Reid Park Zoo - Tucson Lee Richardson Zoo - Garden Museum of Life and Science - Durham Sea Life Arizona Aquarium - Tempe City N.C. Aquarium at Fort Fisher - Kure Beach Arkansas Rolling Hills Zoo - Salina N.C. Aquarium at Pine Knoll Shores - Atlantic Beach Little Rock Zoo - Little Rock Sedgwick County Zoo - Wichita N.C. Aquarium on Roanoke Island - Manteo California Sunset Zoo - Manhattan Topeka North Carolina Zoological Park - Asheboro Aquarium of the Bay - San Francisco Zoological Park - Topeka Western N.C. (WNC) Nature Center – Asheville Cabrillo Marine Aquarium