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2016 Annual Report on Conservation and Science INTRODUCTION 2

2016 Annual Report on Conservation and Science

The Association of and ’ (AZA) 2016 Annual Report on Conservation and Science (ARCS) celebrates the conservation and science-related activities of AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums and certified related facilities.

Each topic included in this report has been carefully defined to maximize consistency of reporting throughout the AZA community. AZA’s Field Conservation Committee and Research and Technology Committee review all of the relevant submissions by members to promote even greater consistency. Field conservation focuses on efforts having a direct impact on and in the wild. Education programming includes those with specific goals and delivery methods, defined content and a clear primary discipline and target audience. Mission-focused research projects involve application of the scientific method and is therefore hypothesis (or question)-driven, involves systematic data collection and analysis of those data and draws conclusions from the research process. Green (sustainable) business practices focus on the annual documentation and usage of key resources: energy, fuel for transportation, waste and water, as well as identification of specific green practices being implemented.

Content in ARCS reflects the submissions made through annual surveys available through AZA’s website. The response rate for each 2016 survey was as follows:

»» field conservation – 89%

»» education programming – 62%

»» green business practices – 63%

»» mission-focused research – 74%

AZA is grateful to each member that responded to these surveys.

While 2016 ARCS focuses on individual activities undertaken in 2016, download Highlights (available at: https://www.aza.org/annual-report-on-conservation-and-science/) to learn more about what the AZA community accomplished together.

This Report was compiled by Arslan Ahmad (AZA Conservation and Science Program Assistant), Shelly Grow (AZA Vice President of Conservation and Science) and AZA Conservation, Management and Welfare Sciences Interns Adele Paillard, Farinelli and MC Mandolia. INTERNATIONAL 3

INTERNATIONAL

Bahamas FUEL Documented Amount Spent

ATLANTIS, PARADISE ISLAND Documented Amount Used

Education Programs GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Atlantis Stingray Experience Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Discovery Tour PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Dolphin Deep Water Swim Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Dolphin Shallow Water Swim Green Practices Jr. Ultimate Trainer for a Day Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Sea Interaction Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Sea Squirts

Snorkel the Ruins of Atlantis WASTE

Ultimate Trainer for Day Documented Amount Composted Documented Amount Recycled

Field Conservation Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Bahamas Marine Research Organization (BMMRO) Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste – Stranding Response to Support Marine in the Bahamas and Research WATER Field Research and Outreach to Support Conservation of Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Marine Mammals in the Bahamas Documented Amount Spent Manatee Health Assessment Documented Amount Used Providing the Scientific Basis for a Marine Designation and Reef Rehabilitation in the Bahamas

Tour de Turtles Bermuda Green (Sustainable) Practices BERMUDA , MUSEUM AND ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent Educations Programs

Documented Amount Used Environmental Youth Conference

Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Junior Volunteer Program Kids on the Reef EXTERNAL SUPPORT Nonsuch Natural History Camp Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Schools Program Green Projects Spring Camp

FOOD Summer Aqua Camps

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Teacher Workshops

WILD Encounters INTERNATIONAL 4

Field Conservation Green (Sustainable) Practices

Bermuda Amphibian Project ENERGY

Bermuda Aquarium, Museum and Zoo (BAMZ) Internship Documented Amount Spent Programme Documented Amount Used Bermuda Reef Ecology Assessment and Mapping (BREAM) Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Bermuda Turtle Project Purchased Renewable Energy Humpback Project

Marine Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation FOOD

ReefWatch Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

Sargassum Community Studies FUEL

Documented Amount Spent Canada Documented Amount Used

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS ZOO Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Education Programs Green Practices

Adult Workshops Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Assiniboine Park Zoo Camp Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

Education Outreach WASTE Foodology – Culinary Arts Camp Documented Amount Recycled Guided Zoo Tours Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Tots Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Partners in Education

School Programs WATER

Teacher Training Workshops Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Documented Amount Used Field Conservation

Bird Strike Mitigation Research

Grassland Skipper Conservation and Headstarting Program Abundance Estimates, Haul-Out Patterns and Natural History International Polar Day of Harbour Seals ( vitulina) in the Churchill River Estuary Burrowing Owl Recovery Program Exploring the Role of Nature-Based Tourism Experiences and Manitoba Denning Survey Learning at an In-Situ and Ex-Situ Destination Monarch Watch – Tagging Fecal Glucocorticoid Metabolite Concentrations in Orphaned MonarchHealth – Ophryocystis elektroscirrha (OE) Testing Polar Bear “Cubs of the Year” Brought into from to Assiniboine Park Zoo through the Network Leatherdale International Polar Centre Snow Trust (SLT) – Fundraising (LIPBCC)

Genetic Variation in Ringed Seal ( hispida): Population Structure and Geographical Isolation in the Canadian Arctic

Investigation in to Behaviour of Belugas in the Churchill River Estuary INTERNATIONAL 5

Multiple Richardson’s Ground Squirrels Summer Camps

Polar Bear Hormone Monitoring Teacher Workshops

Recording of Vocalizations Year Round Value Added Interpretive Programming – Zoo- Wide Ringed Seal (Pusa hispida) Trends in Abundance Inferred From Youth Badge Programs

Use of Seal Oil as an Enrichment Scent for Polar as Zoo School Quantified with a FitBark™ Activity Monitor

Using Infrared to Assess Thermoregulation Behaviours in Field Conservation Polar Bears: Implications for an Arctic with Less Snow and Black-Tailed Prairie Dog Ecosystem Research Project More Open Water Burrowing Owl Headstarting Program

BIODÔME DE MONTRÉAL Community-Based Conservation in Ghana and Kenya Greater Sage – Grouse Reintroduction Breeding Program Field Conservation Population Dynamics of At-Risk Northern Leopard Frogs in Breeding Western Chorus Frog (Pseudacris triseriata) in Western Canada Captivity Swift Recovery

Research Marmot Reintroduction Breeding and Research Program Macroalgae and Coastal Ecological Bioremediation: Anti- Predatory Strategies and Induced Fixation to Substrate Whooping Crane Reintroduction Breeding and Research Program Valorization Potential of Residual Organic Matter Through Mass Production of Black Soldier Flies (Protein Source) Green (Sustainable) Practices

ENERGY Documented Amount Spent Education Programs Documented Amount Used Behind the Scenes Programs Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Birthday Parties Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Botanical Education

Corporate Teambuilders FOOD

Family BBQ Shows and Christmas Shows Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

Guided Tours FUEL Illuminasia Lantern Festival Documented Amount Spent In the Heat of the Night – Valentines Day Program Documented Amount Used Keeper for a Day

Keeper Talks GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Penguin Plunge Interpretive Programming Certified as a Wildlife

Penguin Walk Certified by a Local or State Agency

School Programs PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Sleepovers Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Speakers Bureau Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Special Event Programming – Touchtables Green Practices INTERNATIONAL 6

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Field Conservation

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy SExual REproduction (SECORE)

WASTE Documented Amount Composted Field Conservation Documented Amount Recycled Amphibian Rescue Centre (ARC) Husbandry and Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Reintroduction Program for the Spotted Frog Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Amphibian Rescue Centre (ARC) Husbandry and Reintroduction Program for the Wyoming Toad WATER Aqua-Links Documented Amount Spent Black-Footed Conservation Recovery Program Documented Amount Used Blanding’s Turtles Headstarting

Canadian National Parks Malaise Program RIPLEY’S AQUARIUM OF CANADA Eastern Loggerhead Shrike Program Education Programs Freshwater Mussels Field Program Aquarist for a Day FrogWatch USA Discovery Dive Great Lakes Program Dive Show – Rainbow Reef Great Lakes: Redside Dace – Conservation and Community Dive Show – Ray Bay Involvement

Ocean Explorers Club Guatemalan Beaded Conservation

School Program – Amazing Algae and Other Aquatic Plants Habitat Use and Nesting Patterns of Turtles in Rouge Park (Grade 3) Investigating the Diet Composition of a Threatened School Program – Aquarium Careers (Grade 11/12) Songbird, the Barn Swallow

School Program – Climate in Crisis (Grade 10) Conservation

School Program – Creatures Undercover (Grade 2) Long-Term Monitoring of an Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Population in Southwest Michigan School Program – Deep Sea Diver (Grade 5) Madagascar Freshwater School Program – Lake Invaders (Grade 6) Madagascar Freshwater Fishes In-Situ Partnership School Program – My Own Aquarium (Grade 1) Madagascar Tortoise Conservation School Program – Pollution Solution (Grade 7) Management, Outreach, Husbandry and Reintroduction School Program – Sensational (Kindergarten) Program for the Puerto Rican Crested Toad School Program – Stream Science (Grade 9) Multi-Scale Patterns of Habitat Use, Spatial Ecology and School Program – Watery Web (Grade 4) Connectivity for Milksnakes Across a Fragmented Region

School Program – What’s in the Water (Grade 8) New Tools for Amphibian Monitoring: Establishing Sea Squirts Environment DNA (eDNA) as a Means of Monitoring Amphibians in Ontario Sleepover (Sleep With the Sharks) Ontario Turtle Tally Stingray Experience Response to Asian Turtle Crisis and the Trade Summer and March Break Camps Tomistoma Conservation Tank Talk Turtle Island Conservation Programme INTERNATIONAL 7

Urban Turtle Initiative: Management of Turtle Populations in De Novo Genome and Transcriptome Sequencing of the Rouge Park Canadian Beaver

Vancouver Island Marmot Conservation Recovery Program Defining Hair Properties from Five Body Regions in Vancouver Island Marmots Wildlife Health Centre Husbandry and Reintroduction Program for the Mississippi Gopher Frog Developing Assisted Reproductive Techniques for the Vancouver Island Marmot Headstarting Diurnal Behaviour of African Penguins in a Zoo Setting Working Together to Save the Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake DNA Barcoding the Animals of the Toronto Zoo

Do Choose to Choose? Green (Sustainable) Practices Establishment and Characterization of Cell Cultures from ENERGY Freshwater Fishes

Documented Amount Spent Establishment of Artificial Fertilization Techniques for Puerto Rican Crested Toad Documented Amount Used Investigating Enteric Coccidiosis in the Endangered Black- Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Footed Ferret Purchased Renewable Energy Investigating the Relationship Between Ambient Conditions and Thermoregulatory Responses in Polar Bears FOOD Non-Surgical in Cheetahs Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Prevalence and Epidemiology of Babesia odocoilei in Wild and Captive Cervids and in the Tick Vector Ixodes FUEL scapularis in Southern Ontario Documented Amount Spent Behaviour Documented Amount Used Primate Behaviour Project

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Specimen Request – All

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Specimen Request – All

Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Specimen Request – Any Crocodilian on Site: Green Practices American Alligator, Cuvier’s Caiman, Dwarf Crocodile

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Specimen Request – Elephant

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Specimen Request – , Large North American Mammals

Specimen Request – Eutherian Mammals WASTE Specimen Request – Documented Amount Composted Specimen Request – Juvenile Polar Bears Documented Amount Recycled Specimen Request – Loggerhead Shrike Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Specimen Request – Native Ontario Turtle Species

Specimen Request – Nile Monitor (Varanus niloticus), Black Research Tree Monitor (Varanus beccarii), Komodo Dragon (Varanus Assisted Reproductive Technologies as a Method of komodensis) Production in Wood Specimen Request – Bat Acoustic Monitoring Specimen Request – Behavioural Assessment of Giant Pandas Specimen Request – Behavioural Development of Hand-Reared Polar Bears Specimen Request – White Rhino and Adaptive Strategies INTERNATIONAL 8

Thermoregulation and Behaviour in the Polar Bear and North Coast Cetacean Research Project Giraffes Oregon Spotted Frog Recovery Project Validation of the Body Condition Assessment of Polar Bears Panamanian Golden Frogs with a High Body Condition Score Recovery of Rockfish in Rockfish Conservation Areas Visitor Interest in Mammals at the Toronto Zoo Reflective of Mammal Body Size Rockfish Winter Hiding

Saint Lawrence Beluga Research Project

VANCOUVER AQUARIUM MARINE SCIENCE Sea Star Monitoring

CENTRE Spot Prawn Surveys

Education Programs Green (Sustainable) Practices AquaCamps / AquaClubs ENERGY

AquaNews and Windows on Research Documented Amount Spent

Birthday Parties Documented Amount Used

Curriculum Programs Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

Interpretive Delivery Programs FOOD Online Public Programs Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Outreach Education: AquaVan and AquaZone

Public Programs FUEL

Sleepovers Documented Amount Used

Field Conservation GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Agarum Monitoring Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Arctic – Cambridge Bay, Nunavut Nearshore Ecological Reported Greenhouse Gas Emissions to a Climate Registry Survey PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Assessing Growth Trends and Body Condition of Killer to Infer Nutritional Status Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Biodiversity Monitoring Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Cetacean Sightings Network Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) British Columbia Northern Leopard Frog Recovery Project Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Cetacean Population Genetics –

Field Study of Demography, Population Status and Natural WASTE History of British Columbian and Alaskan Killer Whales Documented Amount Composted Frog Conservation and Disease Documented Amount Recycled and Projects Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Health and Disease of Killer Whales

Humpback Whale Health Assessment Based on WATER Photogrammetry and Blow Samples Documented Amount Spent Marine Mammal Rescue Center Documented Amount Used Monitor Glass Sponge Reefs

Monitor Lingcod Spawn Demography INTERNATIONAL 9

Research Research

Beluga Whale Mortality Event at Marine Effect of Open Zoos and Visitors on Captive Wallabies Science Center Gastro-Duodenal Perforations and Coelomitis in a Group of Cetacean Novel Clinical Techniques Juvenile Spiny Softshell Turtles (Apalone spinifera)

Cryptococcosis in Marine Mammals The Behavior of Macaques in Relation to Visitor Effect and Enclosure Design Development of Sustainable Live Feed Production Systems The Importance of Social Structure and Environment on Disease Case Reports Breeding Success in Captive Flamingos (Phoenicopterus Harbour Seal Post-Release Monitoring ruber) Microplastics in the Ocean

Pinniped Anesthesia

PollutionTracker: Contaminant Monitoring the British Colombia Columbia Coastal Environment

Safe Traditional Seafoods for Aboriginal Communities – Risks ZOOLÓGICO DE CALI Related to CS-134 After the Fukushima Accident Field Conservation

Sea Lion Darting and Disentanglement Project Abundance Estimate of a New Population of Golden Poison Sea Star Wasting Syndrome Dart Frog (Phyllobates terribilis) (Anura: Dendrobatidae) in the Joaquincito Indigenous Village, Puerto Merizalde, Buenaventura (Valle del Cauca-Co) ZOO DE GRANBY Amphibian Conservation Strategy in Colombia Field Conservation

African Elephant Conservation – International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Hong Kong Leopard and Alliance (ALTA) – Amur Leopard Conservation in OCEAN PARK CORPORATION Assessing the Occurrence of Northern and Southern Flying Education Programs Squirrels in the Montérégie and Estrie Regions of Canada Animal Encounter Programme AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Animal Exhibition Panels Lending Service Bats Recovery Plan in Animal Feeding Demonstrations Conservation and Enhancement of Habitats and in Boisés Miner, Granby, Quebec, Canada Animal Feeding Programme

Conservation of Red Pandas Animal Fun Talk

Fauna and Flora Characterisation and Enhancement at Saint- Animal Keeper Programmes Quentin Island, Trois-Rivières Animal Tell-Me-More Protection of Biodiversity, Anti-Poaching and Conservation Bamboo Jam of and Elephants in Campo-Ma’an National Park in Big Feet Small Feet Union

Sharks Conservation in the Saint Lawrence River and in the Blue Hero Mission North of Quebec Business Environment Council (BEC) Biodiversity Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) – Snow Leopard Conservation in Ambassador Training Programme Chinese White Dolphin Boat Trip

Spiny Softshelled Turtle Recovery in Québec Corporate Training Programme

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants Education Programme (Primary 4-6) INTERNATIONAL 10

Educational Talks at the Leisure and Cultural Services Story Book Publication (Collaboration With McDonald’s) Department (LCSD) Teacher Day Camp Emperors of the Sky The Ocean Park Conservation Day Exhibit Walk (Kindergarten) The University of Hong Kong Volunteer Scheme Graduation Bash University Student Sponsorship Programme Grand Aquarium Scuba Diving / Exploration Virtual Guided Tour Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Marine Life Drawing Whale Education Programme (Senior Secondary) Competition 2014 White Antelope Magazine Publication (Collaboration With Habitat Walk and Talk Bayard Presse) Hong Kong Flower Show Winter Science Online Conservation Competition Hong Kong Institute of Education Volunteer Scheme (Collaboration With Hong Kong Education City)

Hospital Visit World Oceans Day – Ocean Park Fun Day

International Coastal Cleanup Youth Ambassador Scheme

Jockey Club Learn-To-Swim Programme for Primary Students (Collaboration With Hong Kong Jockey Club and Field Conservation Hong Kong Amateur Swimming Association) A Multi-Species Study Evaluating the Impacts of Habitat Juvenile Horseshoe Crab Rearing Programme Fragmentation and Quality on Ranging Patterns of Threatened Wildlife in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Nature Lab Workshop Sanctuary, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo Nighttime in the Ocean’s Depths A Pilot Management Standardisation Project at Niuweihe No Straw Slogan Design Competition Provincial Nature Reserve, Shaanxi

Ocean Heroes Advancing Conservation for an Endangered Asian Fish, the Sakhalin Taimen (Parahucho perryi) Ocean Park Academy Preview Visit Assessing International Union for Conservation of Nature Ocean Park Academy, Hong Kong (OPAHK) – Educational (IUCN) Red List Status of Hong Kong Ants Posters Blue Coral Breeding and Conservation in Xisha, Hainan Ocean Park Academy, Hong Kong (OPAHK) – Online Activities Community Conservation Education on Horseshoe and Their Habitats in Beibu Bay, Guangxi Ocean Park Project-Based Learning (Primary 4-6) Community Structure, Population Parameters and Age Ocean Park Website – Conservation Section Structure of Chinese White Dolphin Population in Ocean Park x Chinachem Golden Age Volunteer Programme Neilingding Waters

Ocean Wonders Community-Based Conservation Management of the Octopus Education Programmes (Junior Secondary) Banggai Cardinalfish in

Plankton Education Programmes (Kindergarten) Conservation and Ecology of Endangered Chinese Turtles

PolyU No Straw Day Conservation of Endangered Freshwater Turtles in Hong Kong Recycle Brigade Conserving Critical Orangutan Habitat in Indonesian Borneo School Outreach Seminars Conserving the Chinese Pangolin Sea Lion Fun Time Show (Manis pentadactyla) in the Tea Plantations of Darjeeling Seasonal Camps Himalaya,

Shell Education Programmes (Primary 1-3) Displacement of Kernel Habitat of Coastal Delphinids Upon Substantial Anthropogenic Coast Alternations SiChuan Week

SmartFun Education Tours INTERNATIONAL 11

Distribution, Abundance, and Trade of a Giant, Multidisciplinary Approach for Assessing Komodo Dragon Threatened Reef Fish, the Humphead Wrasse (Cheilinus Population Distribution and Trends on the Island of Flores, undulatus) in the Paracel Islands Indonesia

EcoGuardians Program: A Model for Mitigating Turtle Population Assessments of Wild Bornean Orangutans: Hunting in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. Arakan Comparing Ground Nest Surveys to New Drone Forest Turtle, Assam Roofed Technologies

Education and Community Involvement in the Conservation Population Status and Conservation Strategies of the of Indigenous Species, Including the Critically Finless Porpoise in the Low Flow Season of Endangered Bali Mynah in Bali, Indonesia Poyang Lake

Effectiveness Evaluation of Functional Area Management Population Survey of Chinese White Dolphin in Jiangmen Based on Biodiversity in Changqing National Nature Chinese White Dolphin Provincial Nature Reserve, Reserve, Shaanxi Guangdong

Establishment of Standards on Nature Reserve Master Plan Potential Distribution Prediction and Conservation Strategy and Patrol Techniques in Sichuan, of Chinese and Mangrove Horseshoe Crabs Juveniles Using Ecological Niche Factor Analysis in Beibu Gulf, Guangxi Estimating Genetic Diversity in Captive Populations of Critically Endangered Blue-Crowned Laughingthrush Preliminary Study on Blood Transfusion of Giant Panda (Garrulax courtoisi) Recovering Red-Crowned Roofed Turtle (Batagur kachuga) Field Identification Handbook of Large and Medium-Sized on the Chambal River, Northern India Wild Mammals and Pheasants in Southwestern China Conservation in Rural Tamilnadu Genetic Database Development and Population Management Research on Evaluation and Promotion of Conserving for Giant Pandas in Caopo and Xiaohegou Natural Chinese Sucker Reserves in Sichuan Restoring a Wild Population of Chinese Alligators at Geographic Information System (GIS) Establishment in Tian’e Wuchang Lake, Province, China Zhou Baiji Dolphin National Nature Reserve, Hubei Saving the Last Northern River Terrapins (Batagur baska) in Giant Panda Disease Surveillance Through Laboratory the Sundarbans of India and Bangladesh Biological Sample Analysis: Capacity Building for Veterinarians Saving the Smile: Community Education on Yangtze Finless Porpoise Conservation Health Risk Assessment of Chinese White Dolphin and Its Prey Fish Species in Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphenyls Scaling up the Chinese Pangolin Conservation Through (PCBs) and Organochlorine Pesticides Education and Community-Based Monitoring Programs to Combat Pangolin Trade in Sindhupalchowk District, Nepal Identifying Ecological Relationships of Cacatua sulphurea to Aid Conservation in Its Native and Introduced Ranges Sidelined Arks in Deep Waters: Conserving Freshwater Taxa in the Southern Western Ghats of India Impact Assessment and Artificial Nest Building for Upper Yangtze River National Nature Reserve of Rare and Standardisation of Patrol and Monitoring in Nature Reserves Endemic Fish (Chongqing Section) in Gansu

Impact of Environmental Change on the Chinese White Standardisation of Patrol and Monitoring in Nature Reserves Dolphins in Estuary in Gansu, China

Inspiring Support for Pematang Gadung Community Forest Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan for Eurasian Through Communication, Education and Public Awareness ( lutra) in Hong Kong Efforts Strengthening Community Cooperation for Pangolin Investigation of Habitat Fragmentation Status for Yangtze Conservation in Kavrepalanchowk District Finless Porpoise in Yichang-Wuhan Section of Yangtze Strengthening Participatory Turtle Conservation Project River Along Ghaghra-Sarju River System in Terai Arc Landscape, Microplastics and Megafauna: Implications of Microplastic North India Ingestion on Threatened Manta Ray Populations Study and Conservation of Migratory Chinese Crested Terns Monitoring and Conservation Strategy of Chinese Sturgeon (Thalasseus bernsteini) in China and Indonesia Breeding Ground in Gezhouba Dam, Hubei, China INTERNATIONAL 12

Study of Potential Risk of in the Wild Giant GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Panda and its Associated Wildlife in Shaanxi Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Study of Wintering Ground and Breeding Behavior of Blue- Crowned Laughingthrush in Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Study on Population Ecology of Indo-Pacific Humpback Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Dolphin in Sanya and Connectivity with Populations in Green Practices Surrounding Waters Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Study on Seasonal Distribution Pattern and Habitat Use of Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Yangtze Finless Porpoise, Anqing Region

Study on the Humpback Dolphin (Sousa WASTE plumbea) Population in the Indus Delta, Pakistan for Fulfilling Its Conservation and Management Needs Documented Amount Recycled

Study on the Relationship Between Climate Change, Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Functional Micro-Habitat Usage and Breeding Success of Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Wild Alpine Musk

Study on Wildlife Corridor for Giant Panda in Wolong WATER National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Documented Amount Spent Study on Yangtze Finless Porpoise Conservation Documented Amount Used Management and Community Development in Hewangmiao, Hubei Research Supporting SMART Patrols in Project Harimau Selamanya to Improve Protection of the Malayan Tiger in the Kenyir- Biosonar Research Taman Negara Core Area, Peninsular Malaysia Biosonar Research – Understanding Dolphin Echo-Imaging Training on Exhibition Panel Narration and Writing Skills for Capability Giant Panda Nature Reserves in Sichuan Evaluation of Cellulose Digesting Bacteria in Animal Feces

Training on Infrared Camera Monitoring and Data Application Genetic Barcoding of Jellyfish for Conservation Authorities in Shaanxi Investigating the Influence of Genetic, Environmental and Training on Standardised Establishment and Management at / or Seasonal Factors on Individual Gut Microbiota in a Field Stations in Giant Panda Nature Reserves in Shaanxi Population of Gentoo Penguins

Workshop to Assess Current and Mariculture of Hong Kong’s for Research and Public Management and Research Needs for 90 Asian Species Outreach of Groupers (Family: Epinephelidae) According to International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red Nutrition Accumulation and Gonad Development in Chinese List Categories and Criteria Sturgeon, Acipenser sinensis, With Different Levels of Dietary Vitamin E

Green (Sustainable) Practices Paternity Test on Captive Spotted Seals by Microsatellite Genotyping ENERGY Reproduction Characterization and Semen Preservation for Documented Amount Spent the Male Indo-Pacific Humpbacked Dolphin in Nanning Zoo Documented Amount Used Small Cetacean Conservation Initiative Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Study of Cooperative Behaviour of the Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Ocean Park FOOD Hong Kong Using Cognitive Enrichment Items

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Study on the of Coagulation Pathways of Vertebrates FUEL Yellow Bibbed Lory Research Project Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used INTERNATIONAL 13

Mexico Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

ACUARIO DE VERACRUZ A.C. WASTE

Field Conservation Documented Amount Composted

Protection and Conservation Program of Sea Turtles in Documented Amount Recycled Veracruz Reef System National Park Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Satellite Tracking Sea Turtles Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste

AFRICAM WATER

Education Programs Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Working With Rural Communities Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Field Conservation

California Sea Lion Health Assessment Research

Caribbean Flamingo Conservation Program Caribbean Flamingo Crop Content Analyses

Crested Toad Recovery Plan Taylor Salamander Population Census

Golden Eagle Conservation Program

Jaguar Population Assessment

Green (Sustainable) Practices

ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used

Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

FUEL

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices UNITED STATES 14

UNITED STATES

Alabama PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices BIRMINGHAM ZOO Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Field Conservation

American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for WASTE Rhinos Documented Amount Recycled

American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Marine Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Mammal Center

American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Trees for Research You and Me Efficacy of a Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Internship – Precipice Vaccine for Contraception in Male Fund (PiCA) Grant Evaluation of the Effects of Deslorelin on Production in Chinese Alligator Reintroduction Project – Anhui Province, Tortoises China Male African Dominance and Reproduction Study and Chipangali Large Carnivore Project – Hormone Monitoring of Multiple Birmingham Zoo, Inc. Dian Fossey Fund International (BZI) Species

Giant Conservation in Guyana Meloxicam Pharmacokinetics (Tiger)

Giraffe Conservation Foundation Observational Study on Kin Relationships in Orangutans

Great Lakes Piping Plover Recovery Effort

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) – Preserving ’s Last Great Tuskers Project

Jaguar Corridor Project – Southern Belize ALASKA SEALIFE CENTER Preserving Africa’s Last Great Tuskers – Precipice Fund (PiCA) Grant Education Programs

Tarangire Elephant Project Alaska SeaLife Center (ASLC) Intranet

The Effects of Human Disturbance on in Southern Discovery Stations Belize – Precipice Fund (PiCA) Grant Distance Learning Programs Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants Road Scholar Programs

Sea Journey Green (Sustainable) Practices

ENERGY Green (Sustainable) Practices

Documented Amount Spent ENERGY

Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Spent

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Documented Amount Used Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space FUEL Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Documented Amount Spent Purchased Renewable Energy Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 15

FOOD Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

ARIZONA-SONORA DESERT MUSEUM FUEL

Documented Amount Spent Education Programs

Documented Amount Used Amigos del Desierto Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum (ASDM) Press GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Art Institute Certified by a Local or State Agency Bat Bridge programs

Buffelgrass Busters GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Community Events Cool Summer Nights PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Desert Ark Programs Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Desert Discovery Programs (On-Site)

Docent Interpretive Program WATER Docent Tours Documented Amount Spent Docent Training and Continuing Education Documented Amount Used Fur, Feathers and Fangs

Research Junior Docent Program

Developing a Habitat Use Model for Juvenile Steller Sea Laurel Clark Earth Ambassadors in the Gulf of Alaska With Inclusion of Predation Risk

Developing VitaLink: Autonomous Remote Satellite Tag Data Field Conservation Recovery Stations Arizona Monarch Partnership Eider Flock Maintenance 2012-2017 (R5800) Assurance Population – Gila Topminnow Instrument Development for Biological Research (IDBR): Assurance Population – Quitobaquito Mud Turtles Lifelong Vital Rate Telemetry in Marine Homeotherms Assurance Population – Quitobaquito Pupfish Long-Term Monitoring of Trends in Behavior, Ecology, Vital Rates and Demography Within the Assurance Population – Sonora Chub Endangered, Western Distinct Population Segment Propagation – Mexican Gartersnake Reproduction, Survival and Depredation in Harbor Seals – Propagation – Tarahumara Frog Phase 1: Validation Propagation – Yaqui Catfish Sensitivity to Hydrocarbons and Baselines of Exposure in Marine on the Chukchi and Beafort Seas Salvage: Tortoise Adoption Program

The Physiological Effects of Dispersants and Dispersed Oil on a Sentinel Cold Water Species, the Bay Mussel Research Argentine Cactus Moth Monitoring

Ecological Forecasting for Invasive Species

Phenology Research

Plant Biotic Interactions in the Sonoran Desert

Pollinator Hotspots

Sky Island Arthropod Diversity UNITED STATES 16

PHOENIX ZOO Black-Footed Ferret (Mustela nigripes) Propagation and Release Program Education Programs Borderlands Coalition Animal Discoveries Calamian Deer Recovery Animal Tales Condor Nest Guarding Program Breakfast With the Animals Chiricahua Leopard Frog (Lithobates chiricahuensis) Camp Zoo Headstarting and Release Program Certified Interpretive Guide Training Chiricahua Mountain Assessment of Large Mammal Corridor Conservation Science Night Use and Drought Impact

Creature Features Conservation of Critically Endangered Taita Warty Frog Through Community Involvement Critter Keeper Conservation of the Critically Endangered Alligator Lizard Discovery Tours (Abronia campbelli) in Eastern Guatemala Through Habitat Educator Professional Development Restoration and Community Forest Management

Family Nature Club Continuing to Resolve Conflict Through Communication: Using DVD Shows to Help Reduce Human-Carnivore Family Nature Club Workshops Conflict Around Ruaha National Park, Farm Tots Costa Rican Corridors Assessment and Evaluation for Gifts for the Animals Jaguars and Other Species

Girl Scout Fall Fest Developing Assurance Colonies of Threatened Indian Turtles

Guided Tours Empowering Communities to Protect a Declining Ecosystem: Shielding the Pygmy Three-Toed Sloth From Littlest Critters Giant Armadillos: A Flagship Species for Biodiversity Lunch With a Keeper Conservation Lunch With a Keeper – Adults Great Conservation Through and Nature Explorer Community Education-Fighting Destruction of Orangutan Night Camp Habitat With Healthcare Incentives for Rainforest Guardianship Outreach Distance Learning Harlequin Frog Extinction Prevention Photography Walk Abouts Investing in the Future of Wildlife Conservation in Zimbabwe Project – Zoo Lab Masked Bobwhite Quail Species Recovery Plan Project Dragonfly – Advanced Inquiry Program Narrow-Headed Gartersnake (Thamnophis rufipunctatus) Special Needs Camps Propagation for Release

Special Needs Program Nautiluses of Palau: Is Eco-Tourism a Viable Option for Trail Host Program Nautilus Awareness?

Wild Science Academy Nutritional Ecology of Himalayan Black Bear in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve Wild Workshops Participatory Survey of Breeding and Roosting Sites of ZOOMobile Grey-Crowned Crane for Monitoring Wider Community ZooToYou – Outreach Awareness and Conservation

Preparatory Dusting for Sylvatic Plague of the Meteetsee, Field Conservation Wyoming Prairie Dog Colony Site in Preparation of the Release of Black-Footed A Community-Based Approach to River Turtle Conservation in Guyana Project Rufus: In-Situ Conservation of the Pteropus rufus Fruit Bat in the Sainte Luce Littoral Forest UNITED STATES 17

Promoting Conservation and Management WASTE Through Research on the Ecology of Hippopotamus Documented Amount Composted Habitat Use Documented Amount Recycled Proposal for a Dry Season Count of the Vulnerable Common Hippopotamus Along the Entire Faro River WATER Proyecto Taguá: Chacoan Peccary Health Assessments Documented Amount Spent Saving Sumatran by Reducing Tiger-Human Conflict Documented Amount Used Seahorse Ethnozoology and Establishment of a Conservation Breeding Program for Threatened Seahorse Species, Research Hippocampus kuda Chiricahua Leopard Frog Effect of Population Density on Snow Leopard Population Monitoring Development Rate Springsnail Field Surveys Developing a Pilot Breeding Program for the Endangered Support for Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Mount Graham Red Squirrel Using Fecal Steroid Analysis and Behavior Monitoring The Next Step for Carnivore Conservation in Misiones, Argentina: Establishing a Biological Corridor Developing an Ex-Situ Propagation Strategy for the Narrow- Headed Gartersnake Toward a Better Understanding of Orangutan Adaptation to Human-Made Landscapes Effect of High Temperature Treatment on Chytrid (Bd) Positive Chiricahua Leopard Frogs Using Livestock Guarding to Secure Habitat for South Africa’s Large Carnivores Evaluating Wildlife Corridors in the Chiricahua Mountain Ranges and Neighboring “Sky Islands” Warriors Protecting Grevy’s in Laisamis, Northern Kenya McDowell Gooseneck Corridor

Tracking Reintroduced Ex-Situ Born Narrow-Headed Green (Sustainable) Practices Gartersnakes

ENERGY US Borderlands Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

External Support REID PARK ZOO

Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Education Programs Green Projects Nature Play Days at the Zoo

FUEL Field Conservation Documented Amount Spent AZA SAFE – Vaquita Documented Amount Used AZA Tamandua SSP – In-Situ Education

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF)

Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Grevy’s Zebra Trust

Hyderabad GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS IUCN/SSC Specialist Group

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Kibale Fuel Wood Project

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Pantanal Giant Armadillo Project and Giant Anteater Conservation and Monitoring Program

Polar Bears International UNITED STATES 18

Sonoran Recovery Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

Tanzania Conservation Resource Centre Wildlife SOS

Tarangire Elephant Project Green (Sustainable) Practices Tucson Wildlife Center ENERGY Wildlife SOS Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Arkansas Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

LITTLE ROCK ZOO FUEL Documented Amount Spent Education Programs Documented Amount Used Animal Awareness Day

Animal Exploration PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Birthday Party Package (Wild and Wild Jr.) Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Career Day Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Creature Feature Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Guided Tours WASTE Library Reach Documented Amount Composted Meet and Greet Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Zoofari

WATER Field Conservation Documented Amount Used Arkansas Wildlife Federation

Asian Elephant Support Research

AZA Ape TAG Conservation Initiative Collection of Samples and Records for AZA SSP-Endorsed AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Studies

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Elephant Seed Dispersal Study

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Local Undergraduate Student Project Observations

Construction of Forest Enclosures at the Lemur Rescue Center

Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International

International Bear Association

International Elephant Foundation (IEF)

International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG)

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB)

The Clouded Leopard Project

The Orianne Society UNITED STATES 19

Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating California Green Practices

AQUARIUM OF THE BAY WASTE

Education Programs Documented Amount Composted

Bay Lab Animal Ambassador Programs Documented Amount Recycled

Bay Lab Public Programs Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

BayMobile Outreach Programs

Behind the Scenes Tours AQUARIUM OF THE PACIFIC

Exhibit Trainings Education Programs

Exploration Tours Aquarium on Wheels Outreach

Film and Lecture Series Events Night Dive

General Outreach Programs Public Shows

Hybrid Ferry Programs School Programs

Public Programs – Feedings Winter and Summer Camps

Public Programs – Non-Feedings Field Conservation San Francisco Bay Area Sustainable Seafood Alliance Trainings and Events AZA Guam Kingfisher SSP

Self-Guided Tours Environmental Sample Processor (ESP) Deployment and Recovery – Huntington Beach Shoreline Clean-Up Events Great Lakes Piping Plover Recovery Effort Sleepovers Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project Special Public Program Events Monitoring Sea Turtle Presence and Activity Within Alamitos Trout in the Classroom Collaboration Bay Channel and the San Gabriel River

Reef Check Surveys Field Conservation Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Bay Restoration SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) – Coral Reef Coast and Ocean Protection Reproduction and Restoration Project Rivers and Deltas Southern California Thermograph Array Project

Whale Identification Survey Green (Sustainable) Practices White Captive Breeding Project ENERGY White Abalone Habitat Monitoring with National Oceanic and Documented Amount Spent Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and National Marine Documented Amount Used Service (NMFS)

FUEL Green (Sustainable) Practices

Documented Amount Spent ENERGY

Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Used

Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices UNITED STATES 20

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS BIRCH AQUARIUM AT SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF Certified by a Local or State Agency OCEANOGRAPHY

Documented Square Footage of Facility With Green Building Education Programs Certification Sea Days

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Field Conservation Reported Greenhouse Gas Emissions to a Climate Registry Capacity Building and Specialty Training – Multiple Projects PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Capacity Building and Training of Multiple Institutions Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Community Coastal Awareness

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Coral Conservation

Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Grunion Greeters Green Practices Sea Camp Outreach Education Support

Sea Turtle Education Conservation and Sanctuary WASTE Sperm Atlas Documented Amount Recycled Syngnathidae Conservation Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Tidewater Goby Sanctuary WATER

Documented Amount Used Research Octopus bimaculoides Pigment Research Research Artificial Insemination in Blacktip Reef Sharks Carcharhinus( CABRILLO MARINE AQUARIUM melanopterus) Field Conservation Artificial Insemination in Sand Tiger Sharks Biannual Survey of Intertidal Marine Life at Point Fermin Artificial Insemination Techniques in Bamboo Sharks Marine Life Refuge, Los Angeles County, CA (Chiloscyllium plagiosum and Chiloscyllium punctatum) Cabrillo Salt Marsh Survey

Garibaldi Aquaculture, Territorial Behavior and Conservation B. BRYAN PRESERVE Inner Cabrillo Beach Survey Field Conservation Pacific Seahorse Husbandry and Development Giraffe Conservation Foundation Peninsula Shorewatch Grevy’s Zebra Trust Tidewater Goby Recovery

Green (Sustainable) Practices Weekly Bird Survey at Manmade Salt Marsh at Cabrillo Beach, Los Angeles County, California GREEN CERTIFICATIONS White Abalone Husbandry and Conservation Certified as a Wildlife Habitat

Research

Copepod Aquaculture

Red Abalone Larval Settlement UNITED STATES 21

CALIFORNIA SCIENCE CENTER LEAD School Program

Field Conservation Physical and Life Science Workshops

Survey of Southern Steelhead Science Explorers Self-Guided Visits

Green (Sustainable) Practices Weekend Workshops

ENERGY Wildlife Presentations

Documented Amount Spent Winter and Spring Camp Documented Amount Used

Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Field Conservation

External Support Bay Area Study

Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Coyote Point Beach Clean Up Green Projects FrogWatch USA

Home Ranges, Den Sites and Food Habits of Ringtails in the FOOD Sutter Buttes, California Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Pacific Tree Frog Hyla( regilla) Garden Habitat Project

FUEL Green (Sustainable) Practices Documented Amount Spent ENERGY Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Spent

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS External Support

Reported Greenhouse Gas Emissions to a Climate Registry Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Green Projects

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS FOOD Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) FUEL

WASTE Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Composted GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Documented Amount Recycled Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Certified by a Local or State Agency Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Certified by the Green Restaurant Association

Documented Square Footage of Facility With Green Building CURIODYSSEY Certification Education Programs WATER After-School Science Adventures Mid-Peninsula Boys and Girls Club Documented Amount Spent

CuriOdyssey Summer Camp Documented Amount Used

Fiesta Garden School Program

Homeschool Science Discovery UNITED STATES 22

Research Teen LEADERS (Lead by Educating With Activities and Demonstrations on the Environment, Resources and Comparative Behavior and Sound Communication of the Sciences) Western Pond Turtle (Actinemys marmorata) in Central California Tot Time

Experimental Restoration at Coyote Point Marsh Tropical Treasures

Urban Wildlife Project: Bay Lands Project Twilight Talks

Valley Farm

FRESNO CHAFFEE ZOO Valley Farm Outreach

Education Programs Young Naturalist

Adventure Camp Zoo Academy

After-Hours Presentations Zoo Preview

Ask Me Cart Zoo Talks

Beach Cleanup Zoo Tour

Behind the Scenes – Breakfast with the Elephants ZOOMobile

Behind the Scenes – Hand to Trunk Field Conservation Behind the Scenes – Reptile American Kestrel Nestbox Monitoring Behind the Scenes – Sea Lion Snack AZA Ape TAG Conservation Initiative Behind the Scenes – Sea Lion Splash AZA SSP Bird Show AZA Tiger SSP – Malayan Tiger Project Birthday Presentations AZA Western Pond Turtle SSP – Western Pond Turtle Genetic Community Events Testing for Species Identification of AZA SSP Program Conservation Grant Awareness Workshop California Condor Nest Guarding Program Cubby Camp Cheetah Adaptations in Varied Land-Use Regions of Kenya Giraffe Feeding Station Chytrid Fungi in Urodeles of Southeastern Virginia, United Group Behind the Scenes States

Keeper Talks Community-Based Grevy’s Zebra Conservation in Northern Kenya Lab – Ecosystems Friends of the Island Fox Support for Channel Islands Lab – Habitats National Parks Lab – Life Cycles Research Foundation (HRF) – Nest Adoptions in Lab – Structure and Function Thailand

Overnight Safari International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

Party for the Planet Kibale Fuel Wood Project

Rainforest Tour Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative – Pantanal Tapir Raptors Program

Shadow a Keeper Oakland Wetlands Restoration Project

Stingray Bay Pantanal Giant Armadillo Project

Story Time Reticulated Giraffe Project

Teacher Workshops Ridge to Reef: Vaquita Project Ruaha Carnivore Project UNITED STATES 23

Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) SaveNature.org – Conservation Meter

Tarangire Elephant Project Virunga Fund

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) LOS ANGELES ZOO AND BOTANICAL GARDENS Green (Sustainable) Practices Education Programs ENERGY Animals and You Documented Amount Spent California Condor Rescue Zone Documented Amount Used Community Outreach Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Daily Animal Talks Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Docent Guided Tours Purchased Renewable Energy Duttenhaver Conservation Field Study Student Fellowship

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Elephant Training Demonstration

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Family Classes Family Overnights

Research Los Angeles Zoo Camp

Antimicrobial Properties of the Natural Flora in Stingray Member Tours Mucus North Hollywood High School – Biological and Zoological Azraq Marshes Archaeological and Paleoecological Project Magnet School (AMAPP) Protein Residue Analysis Application Parent-Child Classes Curassow Genetic Testing School Poster Project – Water: Save the Drop Determine Dosing Regimens for Flunixin Meglumine Scout Overnights (Bananine®) and Firocoxib in Elephants Special Needs Outreach Developing a High Resolution Genotyping Method for Tiger Fecal DNA Student Volunteer Program

Evaluation of the Critically Endangered Indochinese Box World of Birds Show Turtle Cuora galbinifrons Complex to Improve Captive Zoo Explorers Population Management Zoo Pals Gene Expression in the Colobine Gastrointestinal (GI) System ZooWorld Patch Program Inca Tern Genetics

Sloths as Sentinels of Ecosystem Health: Evaluation of Field Conservation Agricultural Pesticides in Plasma of Free-Ranging Hoffmann’s Two-Toed (Choloepus hoffmanni) and Brown- Asian Vulture Conservation Throated Three-Toed (Bradypus variegatus) Sloth Assessment of Heptner’s Markhor and Bukhara Urial Suidae and Tayassuidae Reproductive Health Study Populations

Bat Survey in Los Angeles Zoo / Griffith Park

HAPPY HOLLOW ZOO Black-Winged Starling Conservation in Indonesia

Field Conservation Bushmaster Survey and Preliminary Needs Assessment

Jaguar Conservation Bushmeat Education at Limbe Wildlife Center

Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group California Condor Recovery Project – Rear and Prepare for Release to the Wild Orangutan Support Comparing Monitoring Methods to Infer the Conservation Ruaha Carnivore Project Status of the Komodo Dragon Population UNITED STATES 24

Conservation of Armenian Vipers, Montivipera raddei, Research Inhabiting Anthropogenic Modified Landscapes Changes in Conservation Caring With Different Experiences Conserving the World’s Largest Amphibian Development of Rapid Facial Mimicry (RFM) in Drill Conservation on the Island of Bioko Do Chimpanzees Spontaneously Engage in Empathetic Drill Rehabilitation and Breeding Center (DRBC) Yawning?

Fauna Monitoring Program on Polillo Island Effects of Carcass Feeding on the Activity and Body Condition of Snow , Tigers and Painted Dogs Field Conservation of Pygmy Sloth Effects of Providing Zoo-Housed Orangutans with Arboreal Fiji Crested Iguana Conservation Furnishings Finding and Providing Appropriate Conditions Under Which Effects of Zoo and Nature Experiences on Stress Reduction to Hold the Endangered Southern Mountain Yellow-Legged Frog Evaluation of Animals and Their Exhibits

Giant Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) Coexistence With People Exploration of Chemical Signaling Among Orangutans in the Peruvian Amazon Gorilla Activity and Social Interactions Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Harpy Eagle Introduction and Breeding Center Play in Chimpanzees Harpy Eagle Conservation and Research Relationship Between Available Space and Elephant Activity Health in the Red Uakari (Cacajao calvus)

Human-Elephant Conflict in Cambodia MONTEREY BAY AQUARIUM Indian Gharial Behavioral Ecology and Conservation Education Programs Javan Warty Pig Recovery Project Aquarium Adventure Sleepovers Minimizing the Conflict Between Asian Elephants and Local Villagers Aquarium Adventure Tours

Ndogo Conservation Initiative Aquarium Adventure Underwater Explorers

Okapi Conservation Project Auditorium Programs

Paso Pacifico – Paso del Istmo Jaguar Conservation Project Discovery Labs School Program

Peninsular Pronghorn Recovery Program Education Conferences

Philippine Eagle Foundation Feeding Presentations

Philippine Wildlife Conservation Homeschool Days School Program

Proyecto Taguá – Chacoan Peccary Conservation Project Marketing Promotional Events

Red Uakari Conservation on the Rio Yavari, Peru Ocean Explorers School Program

Saiga Conservation Alliance Seafood Watch

Saola Working Group – Saola Conservation Project Self-Guided School Programs

Sonoran Pronghorn Recovery Project Splash Zone Discovery School Program

Steller’s Sea Eagle Population Research Student Oceanography Club

The Effects of Logging in Yavari River Concessions and Teacher Institutes Indigenous Territories of the Red Uakari Monkey Teacher Workshops

Tomistoma Task Force – Malayan Gharial Conservation Teen Conservation Leaders (TCL)

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Theatrical Programs

Volunteer Guide (Docent) Program

Watsonville Area Teens Conserving Habitats (WATCH)

Young Women in Science UNITED STATES 25

Field Conservation OAKLAND ZOO

Aquarium Conservation Partnership Education Programs

Conservation Research Program Administration Animal Encounters

Migratory Movements, Depth and Temperature Preferences Communities, Children and Conservation of Dolphinfish Coryphaena( hippurus) Along the Western Conservation Assembly / ZooMobile Baja California Coast of Mexico Creek and Garden Programs Natural History of Mobulid Rays in the Gulf of California Docent-Led Tours Ocean Conservation Policy Education Birthday Parties Ocean Sunfish Research Family Sundown Safari Pacific Bluefin Tuna Feeding Talks Program Field Biology Classes and Workshops Seafood Watch Habitat Restoration Programs Sevengill Research Out of School, Full or Half-Day Programs (Like Afterschool, Shorebird and Seabird Rehabilitation Intersession, Special Focus Weeks, Etc.) White Shark Research Parent’s Night / Day Off

Pathway Encounters Green (Sustainable) Practices Scout Programs – Workshops and Overnights ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent Tabling / Presentation Events (e.g. Fairs, Neighborhood/ Community Events and Festivals, Career Days, Back to Documented Amount Used School Nights/Days, Science Fairs and Festivals)

Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Teddy Bear Tea with Friends!

Purchased Renewable Energy Teen Wild Guides (TWiGs) and Teen Programs

WildLife Assembly PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Youth and Student Conservation and Research Trips Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Zoo Camps – Summer and School Breaks

WASTE ZooKids Programs

Documented Amount Composted ZOOMobile

Documented Amount Recycled ZooSchool

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Zoo-to-Community Initiative

Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Zoovie Nights

Research Field Conservation

Deep Sea Africa Matters

Marine Macroalgae – Ecosystem Indicators of Historic Amboseli Trust for Elephants Conditions Animals Asia Pelagic Red Crab Gut Contents / Plastics Study Arroyo Viejo Creek On-Site Restoration Project Use of Non-Invasive Methods to Evaluate Stress in Iconic Fish Asociación de Rescate y Conservación de la Vida Silvestre and Invertebrates (ARCAS)

AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP Visitor Research

Whole Genome Sequencing of the Sea Otter UNITED STATES 26

Bay Area Project – Conservation Fund GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Big Life Foundation Certified by a Local or State Agency

Bornean Conservation Centre (BSBCC) PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Budongo Snare Removal Project Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating California Condor Recovery Program Green Practices

California Center Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Centre ValBio Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust WATER Ewaso Lions Documented Amount Spent Golden Gate Audubon Society Documented Amount Used Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) – Nest Adoptions in Thailand Research Kibale Fuel Wood Project Changes in Space Use and Stereotypy in Sun Bears With Lubee Bat Conservancy Application of Exhibit Matrix Style of Management Marine Mammal Center Developing a High-Resolution Genotyping Method for Tiger Mountain Lion Foundation Fecal DNA

Mountain Yellow-Legged Frog Project Identify Markers of Inflammation and Disease in Elephant Serum Oakland Zoo Mountain Lion Initiative Increasing Captive Engagement With a Multi- People and Carnivores Step Enrichment Device With Increasing Complexity Project Golden Frog Patterns of Diversity in the Indigenous Microbiota of Marine Proyecto Tití and Terrestrial Mammals

Reticulated Giraffe Project Pre-Hatching and Early Life-Stage Environmental Effects on Save the Elephants Western Pond Turtle (Emys marmorata) Personality

SaveNature.org – Rainforest Conservation Parking Meter Reinforcer Preference in Flying Fox

Shark Stewards SACRAMENTO ZOO Uganda Carnivore Program

Ventana Wildlife Society Education Programs

Western Pond Turtle Headstart Program (On-Site) Animal Encounters

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants Behind the Scenes Tours

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – Tiger Project Brownbag Talks Career Talks

Green (Sustainable) Practices Discovery Room

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Docent Training

Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Family and Group Overnights Green Projects Keeper Chats

FOOD Little Peeps Preschool Classes

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Nature Explorers Resource Library and Zoo Animal Fact Sheets UNITED STATES 27

Roots and Shoots Teen Program Grevy’s Zebra Trust

School and Group Field Trips Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) – Nest Adoptions in Thailand Special Events Such as Boo at the Zoo and Party For The Planet In-Situ Conservation of a Critically Endangered Primate Species ( Delta , pennantii Starlight Safaris epieni) Within Apoi Rainforest Area, . Summer Camp IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Survive and Thrive Animal Adaptation Show Lemur Conservation Network Tea and Tours Lights for Life: Protecting the Endangered Snow Leopard Teacher Resources From Retributive Killing

Teen Public Education Tables Mabula Ground Hornbill Project

Zoo Mobile Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group

Masai Giraffe Conservation Demography Field Conservation Mitigating Human-Lion Conflict in Amboseli National Park in American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Taita Taveta County in Kenya Through Local Community Rhinos Capacity Building and Empowerment

Amphibian Ark Monitoring the Successful Release of Captive Animals Into Assessing the Current Population Status of the Critically the Amazon Basin of Ecuador Endangered Taita Apalis (Apalis fuscigularis) in Taita Hills Nido Adoptivo Forest in Kenya Through Community Involvement Orangutan Outreach AZA SAFE – Western Pond Turtle Pantanal Giant Armadillo Project AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign: Sumatran Rainforest Trust – Saving Sumatra Tiger Red Panda Network Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center (BSBCC) Conservation Fund (SCF) Conservation of Critically Endangered Taita Warty Frog (Callulina dawida) in the Taita Hill Forest in Kenya Through Saiga Crisis Fund Community Involvement Saving Sumatran Tigers by Reducing Tiger-Human Conflict Conservation of the Pemba Flying Fox (Pteropus voeltzkowi) Saving the Tricolored Blackbird: California’s Passenger in Ngezi Forest Reserve in Zanzibar Pigeon Creative Leadership for Biodiversity Conservation Training Seafood Watch Workshops Shared Conservation Biologist Critically Endangered Gyps Vulture Conservation Small Wild Cat Conservation Foundation First Conservation Delta Region Conservation Projects for Bay Cat, Flat-Headed Cat and Marbled Cat Enhancing the Conservation of the Endangered Nigeria- Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Cameroon Chimpanzee Conservation Society Environmental Education to Save Brazil’s Golden Lion Tamarins Sustainable Innovations With Wildlife-Neighboring Communities in Uganda Ewaso Lions – Digitizing Lions Scouts Data Collection to Enhance Lion Conservation Efforts in Northern Kenya Szinda Nature School Painted Dog Research Trust

Field Survey on Birds Species Disappearance, Ako-Mbembe The Effect of Climate Change on Seagrass Communities in Forest Reserve, Bamenda High Highlands, North West Tanzania Region of Cameroon The Vulture Conservation Project Food Procurement for Rehabilitation Centers Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Garter Ecology Studies Vulture Conservation UNITED STATES 28

WildAid: Shark Savers Western Pond Turtle Dog Detection Project

Wildlife Care Association Orangutan Genetic Research

Wildlife Conservation Expo Sacramento Zoo Clinical Medicine Research Publications

Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) SAFARI WEST WILDLIFE PRESERVE Green (Sustainable) Practices Education Programs ENERGY Guided Safari Tour Documented Amount Spent Husbandry Internship Documented Amount Used Off-Site Presentation Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Research Internship Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Purchased Renewable Energy Field Conservation

Act for Great FUEL Action for Cheetahs in Kenya Documented Amount Spent African Wildlife Foundation Documented Amount Used Andean Cat Alliance

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Ape Action Africa

Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Aquarium of the Bay

Center for Biological Diversity PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Elephant Crisis Fund Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Friends of Chimpanzee Sanctuary and Wildlife Conservation Green Practices Trust

WASTE Global Penguin Society

Documented Amount Composted Lawrence Anthony Earth Organization

Documented Amount Recycled Mar Alliance

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Monterey Bay Aquarium

Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Mountain Lion Foundation National Wildlife Federation (NWF) WATER Niassa Lion Project Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Northern California Bats

Oceanic Society Research Optimizing Rehydration Fluids for Salamanders Paso Pacifico Detection of Avian Bornavirus in Thick Billed Parrots Project Survival The Ecology of Filth Flies and Pupal Parasitoids in an Urban Proyecto Tití The Effects of Temperature on Incubation, Sex Determination and Behavior – Western Pond Turtle Reticulated Giraffe Project

The Welfare and Individual Differences of Chimpanzees River Otter Ecology Project

Tiger Vocalization Recordings Save the Frogs UNITED STATES 29

SaveNature.org GLOBAL

Shark Stewards Education Programs

Snow Leopard Conservancy Institute Advanced Inquiry Program

Spectacled Bear Conservation Institute Conservation Education Lab School Visits

The Bird Rescue Center Price Family Watershed Heroes

The Ocean Foundation Safari Park – Behind-the-Scenes Safari

The Silent Heroes Foundation Safari Park – Caravan Safari

The Watershed Project Safari Park – Cheetah Safari

Wild Aid Safari Park – Conservation Corp

Wild Cat Education and Conservation Fund Safari Park – Conservation in Action

Wild Chimpanzee Foundation Safari Park – Fur, Feathers and Scales

Wild Conservation Network Safari Park – Roar and Snore Safari

Wild Nature Institute-Project Giraffe Safari Park – Safari Express

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Safari Park – Save Our Aquatic Resources

Safari Park Self Guided Field Trips Green (Sustainable) Practices Safari Park Summer Camp EXTERNAL SUPPORT Safari Park – Tram Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Green Projects Safari Park – Ultimate Safari San Diego Zoo Kids PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Zoo – Animals in Action Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Zoo – Classic Summer Camp

Zoo – Discovery Tours WASTE Zoo – Enviro School Documented Amount Composted Zoo – Exclusive VIP Experience Documented Amount Recycled Zoo – Expeditionary Learning Program Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Zoo – Fall Educator Preview

WATER Zoo – Girls in Science Documented Amount Spent Zoo – Guided Bus Tour Documented Amount Used Zoo – Healing Animal Arts

Zoo – Inside Look Tours Research Zoo – Inside Story Tour Conservation Paleobiology: Biotic Turnover in the Past and Present Zoo – Internquest

Occupancy and Turnover of Native Fauna Zoo – Kids Free Month Zoo – KinderTots and Kindernights

Zoo – School in the Park

Zoo – Second Grade Adaptations Connections

Zoo – Self Guided School Field Trips

Zoo – Special Tours UNITED STATES 30

Zoo – Sunrise Surprise Strolls Enhancing California Condor Genetic Management

Zoo – Wild Heroes Ewaso Lions – Conservation of Kenya’s Lions by Promoting Coexistence Between People and Wildlife Zoo – Wildlife Overnights Feeding Ecology of Langurs at Son Tra Nature Reserve, Zoo – Zoo Corps Vietnam

Fiji Iguana Conservation and Comparative Genetics Field Conservation Gelada Ecology and Conservation American Fund for Endangered Wildlife Global Wildlife Conservation – Saola Working Group Asian Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance (ALTA) – Amur Leopard Cattle Specialist Group Conservation Grevy’s Zebra Trust An Adaptive Management Approach to Recovering Burrowing Owl Populations and Restoring a Hawaii Endangered Program Ecosystem Hornbill Research Foundation Andean Bear Conservation Research – Building Capacity in International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Peru International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Andean Condor Recovery in Colombia, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Anegada Iguana Project Investigating Ecological and Health Requirements for Asian Wild Horse Conservation Project Long-term Sustainability of Coastal Patch-Nosed Snake Aye-Aye Dispersal Patterns Populations

AZA Ape TAG Conservation Initiative Investigating the Role of Disease in Declining Thick-Billed Parrot Populations in Northern Mexico AZA Okapi SSP – Consortium IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Behavior, Ecology and Conservation of Asian Leaf-Eating Monkeys IUCN/SSC Tapir Specialist Group

Behavior, Ecology and Conservation of Gelada Baboons Jaguar Costa Rica Corridor Research

Cactus Scrub Habitat Enhancement and Cactus Wren Jungle Friends Primate Sanctuary, Inc. Monitoring Koala Management, Education and Conservation Program California Least Tern and Western Snowy Plover Light-Footed Clapper Rail Reintroduction Program Conservation Program Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group Captive Breeding and Reintroduction of the San Clemente Loggerhead Shrike Management of the Cocha Cashu Biological Station in Manu, Peru Central Africa Program Molecular : Development and Cheetah Conservation Application to Management of Captive and Wild Chinese Recovery Populations

Conservation and Captive Rearing of the Critically Mountain Yellow-Legged Frog Recovery Program Endangered Mangrove Finch Northern Rangelands Trust – Anti-Poaching Tracker Dog Conservation and Ecology of Wild Giant Panda Populations Northern Rangelands Trust – Black Rhino Translocation to Conservation Breeding and Reintroduction of the Critically Sera Community Conservancy Endangered Pacific Pocket Mouse Northern Rangelands Trust – Ishaqbini Hirola Community Conservation Breeding of the Giant Panda Conservancy Project

Development of Assisted Reproductive Technologies for the Northern Rangelands Trust – West Gate Community Threatened Boreal Toad – Rocky Mountain Population Conservation

Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Okapi Conservation Project

Disease Modeling and Tasmanian Devils Peninsular Pronghorn Recovery Program UNITED STATES 31

Peregrine Fund – Conserving Endangered Vultures Green (Sustainable) Practices

Peregrine Fund – Wildlife Poisoning Response Training ENERGY

Point Loma Nazarene University (PLNU) Project Jaguar and Documented Amount Spent Other Predators of the Talamanca Documented Amount Used Point Loma Nazarene University (PLNU) Summer Internships Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Polar Bear Conservation Research and Educational Outreach Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Population Health and Genetics of Black-Footed Cats and External Support Infectious Disease Prevalence in Sympatric Carnivores Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Proyecto Taguá – Chacoan Peccary Green Projects Recovery of the California Condor

Red Panda Network FOOD

Ridge to Reef: Community Based Conservation of the Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Vaquita FUEL Rock Iguana Breeding Program Documented Amount Spent Rodrigues Fruit Bat Conservation Support Documented Amount Used (SCF)

Saiga Conservation Alliance (SCA) PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Southern Africa Elephant Conservation Program Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Southern Ground Hornbill Reintroduction Green Practices

Swaziland African Elephant Parks Support Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Tasmanian Devil Grant Support for the Zoo and Aquarium Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Association (ZAA) WASTE Translocation Biology of Endangered Heteromyids in Southern California Documented Amount Composted

Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program Documented Amount Recycled

Turks and Caicos Boa Project Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Turks and Caicos Iguana Project Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Research Understanding Interactions of Giraffe, People and Livestock to Develop Community-Based Conservation Projects Ancient and Modern DNA Studies Supporting Conservation and Reintroduction of the Przewalski’s Horse Gene Pool Vicuña Conservation Assisted Reproduction in the White Rhino West Gate Community Conservancy, Northern Rangelands Trust, Kenya AZA SSP – Improving the Genetic Management of the Addax Species Survival Plan Western Pond Turtle Conservation Bioacoustics in African Cheetahs Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – Sumatran Tiger Project Conservation of the Lord Howe Island Stick

Determination of Reproductive Status Through Hormone Monitoring

Dietary Risks in White Rhinos

Enhancing California Condor Genetic Management UNITED STATES 32

Evaluation of Alternative Culling Strategies on Maintenance Wildlife Health Network – Makira Bushmeat Project of Genetic Variation in Bison Yosemite National Park Conservation Partnership Fiji Iguana Comparative Genetics

Genetic Rescue of Northern White Rhino: Stem Cell Green (Sustainable) Practices Technologies ENERGY Genome10K: Enabling Genome Sequencing Projects of Documented Amount Spent Endangered Species to Support Conservation Efforts Documented Amount Used Non-Invasive Reproductive Technology Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Optimizing Sensory Ecology: The Influence of Acoustic Signals on Welfare and Reproduction of High Priority Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Species External Support

Received Support From External Sources Specifically for SAN FRANCISCO ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS Green Projects

Field Conservation FOOD Andean Cat Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Ape Action Africa

AZA Chacoan Peccary SSP FUEL

AZA Komodo Dragon SSP Documented Amount Spent

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Documented Amount Used

Conservation Genetics and Evolution of the Snow Leopard GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Earthwatch Institute Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council Fauna and Flora International – François’ Langur Documented Square Footage of Facility With Green Building FrogWatch USA Certification Gorongosa Lion Project GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG)

Jane Goodall Institute WASTE

Lake Merced Restoration and Conservation Documented Amount Composted

Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group Documented Amount Recycled

Mountain Lake Restoration / Zoo Crew Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

National Network for Ocean and Climate Change Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Interpretation (NNOCCI) – Climate Change Interpretation Trainings WATER Red Panda Network Documented Amount Spent Reintroduction of Western Pond Turtle to Golden Gate Documented Amount Used National Recreation Area

San Francisco Forktail Damselfly Project

Sierra Nevada Yellow-Legged Frog Conservation Program

Western Pond Turtle Sex Determination and Headstarting Studies UNITED STATES 33

Research SANTA BARBARA ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS

Behavioral Impacts of Time-Delayed Puzzle Feeders on Black Education Programs Rhino Adult Volunteer Options Pilot Study: Building Capacity for Rearing and Breeding Animal Encounters Damselflies Barnyard Feeding Reintroduction of the Western Pond Turtle to Mountain Lake Giraffe Feeding Sequoia Kings Canyon Yellow-Legged Frog Headstart Project School Groups

Testing the Effectiveness of Headstarting as Part of a School Science Night Outreach Conservation Toolbox to Restore the Sierra Nevada Yellow- Workshops Legged Frogs (Rana sierrae) to the Lake Tahoe Basin

ZooMonitor Field Conservation

Amazon Conservation Team SANTA ANA ZOO Amphibians of the Los Padres National Forest Education Programs Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance (ALTA) Critters for Conservation AZA SAFE – Western Pond Turtle Population Assessment Rain Forest Tour Black-Footed Ferret Reintroduction Scout Safari California Condor Conservation Program Zoo and You Camp California Red-Legged Frog Translocation in Santa Monica Zoo Camp Mountains

Zoo Explorer Channel Island Fox Conservation Program

Zoo Safari East Restoration Project

ZooMobile ECO-CELL

Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) Field Conservation Oiled Wildlife Care Network (OWCN) Mountain Yellow-Legged Frog (Rana muscosa) Sedgwick Reserve Western Pond Turtle Genetic Structure and Diversity in Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Southern California Southern Sea Otters in the Santa Barbara Channel Western Snowy Plover, Charadrius nivosus, Project The Xerces Society – Western Monarch Thanksgiving Count

Green (Sustainable) Practices Western Snowy Plover Rearing Project

FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Green (Sustainable) Practices ENERGY

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Documented Amount Spent

Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council Documented Amount Used

Documented Square Footage of Facility With Green Building Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Certification Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

WATER FUEL Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 34

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS SEQUOIA PARK ZOO

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Education Programs

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Stormwater Pollution Prevention

Zoofari Adventures Cub Club WATER Zoofari Adventures Junior Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Field Conservation

Effect of Human Disturbance on Diversity, Distribution and Research Seasonal Abundance of Large Terrestrial Mammals Developing New Tools for Integrating DNA Data into AZA Freshwater Creek Juvenile Coho Over-Winter Survival Breeding Programs Project Engineering Anaerobic Gut Fungi for Lignocellulose Gran Chaco Habitat Preservation Project Breakdown Porcupine Habitat Selection Northern California Project Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) – Elephant Welfare Project Red Panda Network

Interactions Between Lead Exposure and Hormonal Stress Restoring Forest Corridors for Black-Handed Spider Monkey Response in the California Condor in Nicaragua

What Does the Fox Scat Say?: Evolutionary Analyses of Diet, Salt River Restoration Project Population Size and Pathogens in the Island Fox, Udzungwa Forest Preservation Project littoralis

Green (Sustainable) Practices SEA LIFE CARLSBAD AQUARIUM AT LEGOLAND ENERGY

Education Programs Documented Amount Spent School Programs Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

Green (Sustainable) Practices FOOD

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Certified by a Local or State Agency GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Documented Square Footage of Facility With Green Building Certification Certified by the Green Restaurant Association

WATER WASTE

Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Composted

Documented Amount Used WATER

Documented Amount Spent SEAWORLD SAN DIEGO Documented Amount Used Field Conservation

Acoustic Study of Rehabilitated Dolphins Surviving Stranding From Blast Fishing

AZA SAFE – Vaquita

From the Ridge to the Reef

Mexican Wolf Fund UNITED STATES 35

STEINHART AQUARIUM Green (Sustainable) Practices

Education Programs ENERGY

3D Theater Documented Amount Spent

Careers in Science Interns Documented Amount Used

Citizen Science Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Docent Engagements Purchased Renewable Energy

Docent Trainings EXTERNAL SUPPORT Early Explorers Cove Received Support From External Sources Specifically for External Education Partnership – ChangeScale Green Projects

Family Programs FOOD Hohfeld Hall Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Lectures

Morrison Planetarium FUEL

NightLife Programs Documented Amount Spent

Online Education Resources Documented Amount Used Out of State and International Student or Youth Field Trips GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Portable Planetarium Dome Certified by a Local or State Agency Public Floor Presentations Certified by the League of American Bicyclists Self-Guided Student Field Trips

Student Labs and Homeschool Days PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Teacher Professional Development Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

The Naturalist Center Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy The Rock Program Student Field Trips WASTE Tidepool Documented Amount Composted Youth Programs Documented Amount Recycled

Field Conservation Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) WATER Coral Conservation – Florida Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Documented Amount Spent SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) Documented Amount Used Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) Research Training Foreign Scientists on Animal Husbandry and Captive Breeding Behavioral Ecology and Captive Husbandry of Hyperolius riggenbachi Frogs Twilight Zone Exploration Dive Program Decompression of Mesophotic Coral Reef Fishes

Husbandry and Captive Breeding of Pygmy Seahorses

Oversight of Outside Research Requests by Aquarium Research Committee UNITED STATES 36

THE LIVING DESERT ZOO AND GARDENS WASTE

Education Programs Documented Amount Composted

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) Documented Amount Recycled Programs Schools, Scouts and Home School Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Zoo Teen Volunteer Program Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste

Field Conservation Research

Action for Cheetahs in Kenya AZA Cheetah SSP – Determining Genetic Variability, Desert PupfishEx-Situ Refugia Management Kinship and Uniqueness in North American Cheetah SSP Population Desert Tortoise Conservation Education Program AZA Waldrapp Ibis SSP – Determining Kinship in the Endangered Island Fox Recovery Planning Waldrapp Ibis Population

Jaguars in Panama Chlamydia in Wild Raptors

Joshua Tree Genome Project Detection of Avian Bornavirus in Captive Thick-Billed Parrots Livestock Guarding Dog Program Namibia by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT- PCR) and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Mexican Wolf Recovery Program Ensuring Optimal Welfare for Ambassador Animals Mojave River Pond Turtle Conservation Assessment Histologic Lesions, Risk Factors and Demographics of Peninsular Pronghorn Recovery Program Cheetahs With Oxalate Nephrosis Projecto Tagua and the Chaco Center for Conservation and Panama Jaguar Project Research (CCCI) Patterns of Diversity in the Indigenous Microbiota of Marine Rebuilding the Pride Program and Terrestrial Mammals Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) Quail Hybrid Zone in the Santa Rosa Mountains Termit and Tin Toumma Project in Niger

Urban Bee Survey TURTLE CONSERVANCY

Field Conservation Green (Sustainable) Practices Bolson Tortoise ENERGY Burmese Star Tortoise Documented Amount Spent Geometric Tortoise Critical Habitat Preservation Documented Amount Used Goode’s Thornscrub Tortoise Habitat Preservation Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Ploughshare Tortoise Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Trade Interdiction

FUEL

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Certified as a Wildlife Habitat

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) UNITED STATES 37

Colorado Education Programs BUTTERFLY PAVILION Animal Care 101

Field Conservation Docent Program

Big Dry Creek Habitat Restoration Early Childhood Classes

Colorado Butterfly Monitoring Network School Break Zoo Camps

Effects of Bison on Invertebrate Communities in the Summer Zoo Camp Southern Great Teen Programs – Zoo Crew and Junior Zoo Keeper

Senior Habitat Gardening The Loft

Urban Prairies Project WildNights

Zoo Explorations Tours Green (Sustainable) Practices ZOOMobile ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent Field Conservation

Documented Amount Used African Vulture Conservation

Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance (ALTA) – Field Support

AZA SAFE PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS AZA SAFE – Black-Footed Ferret Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices AZA SAFE – Vaquita Porpoise

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Black-Footed Ferret Recovery Program

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Giraffe Conservation Foundation

Mountain Tapir Habitat Ecology in Ecuador WASTE Palm Oil Crisis and Orangutan Conservation Documented Amount Composted Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation (PARC) Documented Amount Recycled Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Birds (SANCCOB) – African Penguin Conservation

The Epulu Okapi Project Research Tsavo Trust – African Elephant and Black Rhino Conservation Invertebrate Survey of Mongolia’s Ikh Nart Nature Reserve: in Kenya An Assessment of Biodiversity Wyoming Toad Recovery Tarantula Growth Study

Research

Giraffe Thermography-Assisted Lameness Management

Giraffe: Blood Gas and Lactate Monitoring During Field Immobilizations of Wild Rothschild’s Giraffe

Giraffe: Comparing Foot Shape and Health in Zoos and in the Wild

Hematocrit and Hemoglobin in Mammals at High Altitude

Wyoming Toad Vitamin A Level Monitoring With Different Vitamin Supplements UNITED STATES 38

COLORADO WOLF & WILDLIFE CENTER Senior Safaris

Field Conservation Skill-Based / Continuing-Education Trainings

Endangered Wolf Center Temporary Traveling Exhibits Tours

DENVER ZOO Up-Close Animal Encounters

Education Programs Urban Advantage Family Science Events

ASK Me’s Urban Advantage Field Trips

Assemblies Volunteer Scoop Electronic Newsletter

Be a Zone Young Scientists

Birthday Party Program Zoo Crew – Volunteer Training

Booths Zoo Crew Newsletter

Bunks Zoo Ed-Venture Treks

Camps and Mini-Camps Zoo Ed-Ventures

Career Discovery Day Field Conservation Career Lab Amphibian Conservation Education in Peru Community Leadership Programs and Service-Learning Programs Amphibians of the Altiplano

Docent Volunteer Training Bolivian Amphibian Initiative

Early Explorer Expedition Classes Botswana Raptor Project

Explore the Shore Botswana Vet Assistance

General Meetings Breeding Success of Cinereous Vultures in Ikh Nart, Mongolia

Giraffe Encounter Central Kalahari Lion Conservation Project in Botswana

Guest Assistance Ambassadors Citizen Science: Pika Monitoring Program in Colorado’s Front Range Guide Stations – Adult and Teen Led Comparative Ecology of African Wild Dogs in the Okavango Guide Volunteer Training Delta and the Central Kalahari

High School Internship – Training Conservation Education and Outreach in Botswana

Keeper Experience Creating Sustainable Futures for People, Animals and the Lorikeet Adventure Environment: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Bison Reintroduction in Northern Colorado Meet an Ambassador Animal Denver Zoo Conservation and Research Department Middle and High School Programs Denver Zoological Foundation Conservation Award Mini-Classes Determining Urban Bird Numbers Through the Audubon Multi-Contact Outreach Programs Society’s Annual Christmas Bird Count New Volunteer Training Developing a Model for Local Management of Protected Nurturing Scientists Through Nature Play Areas in Mongolia

Outreach Afterschool and Enrichment Ecological Restoration of Arroyos and Head Cuts

Party for the Planet Ecology and Conservation of Argali Sheep

Project Dragonfly – Advanced Inquiry Program (AIP) Ecology and Social Behavior of White-Tailed and Gunnison’s Prairie Dogs Scout Night UNITED STATES 39

Effects of Bison on Plant and Animal Communities in the Green (Sustainable) Practices Southern Great Plains ENERGY Evaluation of Human and Tonkin Documented Amount Spent Snub-Nosed Monkey Population Status in Northern Vietnam Documented Amount Used

Fauna and Flora International – Fishing Cat Research Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

General Botswana Program Support Purchased Renewable Energy

General Conservation Program Support for the Rio Mora National Wildlife Refuge EXTERNAL SUPPORT Received Support From External Sources Specifically for General Mongolia Program Support Green Projects General Program Support for the Rocky Mountain/Great Plains Region FOOD Graduate Student Fellowships Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Grassland Conservation – Piñon-Juniper Control

Great Lakes Piping Plover Recovery Effort – Northern GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Michigan Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council Ikh Nart Education and Outreach Program PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Ikh Nart Nature Reserve Vegetation Map Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices International Crane Foundation Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Green Practices International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Malagasy Fish Conservation Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Mongolian Gazelle Conservation

Mongolian Nomadic Conservation Trunk Program WASTE

New Nature Foundation – Kibale Fuel Wood Project Documented Amount Composted

Okapi Conservation Project Documented Amount Recycled

Pallas’s Coluber Snake Ecology in Ikh Nart Nature Reserve, Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Mongolia Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Rio Mora Conservation Outreach WATER Springbok of the Kalahari Documented Amount Spent Tonkin Snub-Nosed Conservation Education Documented Amount Used Veterinary Support for Field Conservation Projects in Mongolia Research Wildebeest Conservation in Botswana African Painted Dog Genetic Study Wildlife SOS India Captive Orangutan Dentition Emergence Witness for Wildlife Program in Colorado – Wildlife Corridors Programs Crane Semen

Determining Genetic Variability, Kinship and Uniqueness in the North American Cheetah Population

Developing New Tools for Integrating DNA Data Into AZA Breeding Programs: An Institute of Museum and Library Sciences (IMLS) Funded Project for 2016-2019 UNITED STATES 40

Improvement of the Diagnosis of Aspergillosis in Penguins PUEBLO ZOO

Oxytocin as a Measure of Social Bond and Welfare in Education Programs Western Lowland Gorillas in North American Zoos African Food Chains Quantifying Taxonomic Distinction in Tooth Mark Morphology Amazing Adaptations With High-Resolution 3-D Scanning Amazing Arthropods Retrospective Classification and Management Assessment of Canine Fractures in Captive-Managed Populations of Great Animal Encounters Apes Animal Growth and Development

Coats and Colors LANDRY’S DOWNTOWN AQUARIUM – DENVER Conservation Concepts Education Programs Literacy to Life, Pre-Kindergarten 3 Year Olds Animal Ambassador Programs Literacy to Life, Pre-Kindergarten 4 Year Olds Behind the Scenes Public Tours Summer Camp Classroom Programs Vertebrate Adaptations College Internship Program Zoo ALIVE Distance Learning Teleconference Classes

Homeschool Day Field Conservation

Outreach Classroom Programs AZA SAFE – African Penguin Artificial Nest Box Project

Public Animal Feedings Painted Dog Conservation

Public Interpretation and Carts Red Panda Network

River Clean-Ups Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) Scout Badge Workshops

Sea Safari Summer Camp Green (Sustainable) Practices Self-Guided Tours ENERGY Special Public Program Events Documented Amount Spent Teacher Loaner Boxes

Teacher Workshops FUEL

Volunteer / Intern Training and Continuing Education Documented Amount Spent

Wild Dreams Overnights GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Youth Career Workshops Certified as a Wildlife Habitat

Field Conservation WASTE Owl’s Nest Rescue and Rehabilitation Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Wildlife Alliance – Radio Collars WATER

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 41

Research MARITIME AQUARIUM AT NORWALK

Oral Progestin Down-Regulation for Oviductal Artificial Education Programs Insemination in Pallas’s Cats Camp Programs

Citizen Science Connecticut Floor Education Programs Maritime Odyssey Preschool

CONNECTICUT’S BEARDSLEY ZOO R / V Spirit of the Sound – Vessel Programs

Education Programs School Programs

4-H Scout Programs

Animal Encounters Sleepover Programs

Birthday Party Animal Encounter Sound Resilience – Get on Board!

Conservation Discovery Corps Special Event Days: Sensory Friendly Mornings, Earth Day, World Oceans Day and More Explorers Teacher Professional Development FRC Tots Program TeMPEST: Teen Maritime Program Emphasizing Science and FrogWatch USA Technology Tours and Events

Wild Adventure Show Field Conservation

Wild Assembly Long Island Sound Biodiversity Project

Zoo Mobile Project Limulus

Zoo Nutrition (Distance Learning, University of Connecticut) Trout in the Classroom

Zoo Volunteers: Friends and Docents Green (Sustainable) Practices Field Conservation ENERGY

Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance (ALTA) Documented Amount Spent

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign: Tiger Health Documented Amount Used Support Program

Chaco of Paraguay EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Conservation Discovery Corps – Invasive Plant Removal Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Green Projects Karner Blue Butterfly Restoration

Pequonnock River Fish Counts FUEL

Piping Plover Monitoring Documented Amount Spent

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Documented Amount Used Birds (SANCCOB)

Trout in the Classroom GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) – Turtle Project PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy UNITED STATES 42

WASTE Ecology of Piscivores at Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Habitat Restoration of Dodge Paddock and Beal Preserve Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Horseshoe Crab Monitoring

WATER Long Island Sound Coastal Field Studies Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Green (Sustainable) Practices

ENERGY

Research Documented Amount Spent

My Sound Buoy Network Documented Amount Used

Phytoplankton Monitoring Network Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

Purchased Renewable Energy MYSTIC AQUARIUM FUEL Education Programs Documented Amount Spent Autism Night

Birthday Parties PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Career Days Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Citizen Science Green Practices

Classroom Programs Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Coastal Field Studies Research Conservation Club Determination of a Suitable Dilution Marker in Blow Conservation Events Etiological Study of Molt Abnormalities in the African Distance Learning Penguin (Spheniscus demersus) Internships and Seminars Evaluation of Non-Lethal Effects of Nitrogen Gas (N2) Outreach Programs on Marine Mammal Immune Function and Complement Activation Overnights Investigation of the Marine Mammal Immune System and School / Youth Group Exhibit Talks and Animal Interactions Impacts of Stress on Health Sea School Preschool Investigation of the Molecular Response of Belugas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) to “Stressors” to Aid in Assessing the Impact of Mentoring Environmental and Anthropogenic Challenges on Health

Summer Camps Marine Ornamental Aquaculture Industry in the Northeast U.S.: The State of the Industry Teacher E-Newsletter Measurement of Cortisol in the Blood, Blow, Saliva and Feces Teacher Workshops / Events of Beluga Whales Youth Organization Events Research and Development of Aquaculture Techniques for Marine Ornamental Fishes Field Conservation

Amphibian Monitoring

Behavioral Ecology of Piscivores at Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary

Coastal Marine Debris Removal Events UNITED STATES 43

Delaware Residential Camp School Outreach

BRANDYWINE ZOO School Programs Smithsonian Institute (SCBI) Facility Education Programs Tour Animal Shows and Informal Interpretation Video Podcasts: The Secret World of Zoo Jobs Family Programs Volunteer Interpreter Program Scout Programs Washed Ashore Volunteer Program Special Events Word Expeditions Traveling Zoo Zoo Tours Zoo Camp

Zoo School Field Conservation

Anesthesia Study Evaluating the Use of Etorphine and Field Conservation Azaperone Combination in Free-Ranging Warthogs Delaware Wildlands (Phacochoerus africanus)

Lewa Wildlife Conservancy Anti-Poaching Patrols in the Gambia Area

Urban Wildlife Information Network (UWIN) Asian Black Bear Conservation Assessing and Restoring Giant Panda Habitat in the Qinling Green (Sustainable) Practices Mountains

WATER Assessing the Genetic Structure of the Wood Turtle in the Northeast Documented Amount Spent Assessing the Use of Environmental DNA to Detect Wood Documented Amount Used Turtles

Assessing Wood Turtle Distribution and Abundance in Research Virginia and the Northeast

Analysis of Fecal Samples of Fauna for Biological Markers of Baselining Human-Elephant Conflict to Better Understand Enzymes and Molecules Causes, Patterns and Management Options

Medetomidine-Midazolam-Butorphanol: Entirely Reversible BiodiversiTREE Intramuscular Anesthesia in Red Panda Borneo Mammals

Capybaras, Ticks and Brazilian Spotted Fever: How Land Use District of Columbia Change Affects Disease Dynamics and Transmission Risks Characterization of Novel Fungus Infecting Burbot

SMITHSONIAN NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK Conservation of in Thailand Conservation of in Niger, Africa for Reintroduction Education Programs Determining the Distribution, Conservation Status and Adult Classes Habitat Use of the Yucatan Box Turtle in Mexico Animal Demonstrations Determining the Status of the Northern Pinesnake in Virginia Children’s Classes and Assessing the Feasibility of Reintroduction

Day Camps Developing Regional Deforestation Mapping in Myanmar

Education Days Disease Survey in Free-Ranging Warthogs (Phacochoerus ) Homeschool Classes africanus Eld’s Deer Conservation Overnights at the Zoo Elephant Collaring and Satellite Tracking in Myanmar UNITED STATES 44

eMammal Virginia Working Landscapes

ForestGEO Ecosystems and Climate Intitiatve Green (Sustainable) Practices Gabon Biodiversity Program ENERGY Giraffe Conservation Status and Ecology in Northern Kenya Documented Amount Spent Impact of Anthropogenic Pressure on Wild Canids Living in the Brazilian Cerrado Documented Amount Used

Influence of Human Development on Movement and Ecology Generated Renewable Energy On-Site of Top Predators in Brazil Purchased Renewable Energy Investigation of Wild Kori Bustard (Ardeotis kori) Health and Physiology in Kenya FOOD

Large Mammal Use of Forest Corridors Between Giant Panda Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Reserves in Chingling Mountains

Mammal Distributions Across Protected Areas in the Region FUEL

Managing Human-Elephant Conflict in Myanmar (Burma) Documented Amount Used

Modeling Nomadic and Migratory Movements of Endangered Mongolian Gazelles Using Satellite Tracking and Satellite GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Estimates of Grassland Biomass Reported Greenhouse Gas Emissions to a Climate Registry

Partners in the Sky: An Initiative to Advance Animal Tracking for Conservation PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Real-Time Anti-Poaching and Survival Monitoring for Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Reintroduced Scimitar-Horned Oryx in WASTE Recovery of the Endangered Black-Footed Ferret Documented Amount Composted Reintroduction of Przewalski’s Horse in Xinjiang, China Documented Amount Recycled Reintroduction of the Scimitar-Horned Oryx Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Relationship Between Genetics, Stress and Amyloid A (AA) Amyloidosis Prevalence in Cheetahs WATER Satellite-Tracking Asian Elephant Movements Inside and Outside a Fenced Protected Area Documented Amount Used

Smithsonian Institution Global Earth Observatory (SI-GEO) Large Forest Plot Research

Smithsonian Myanmar Initiative A Behavioral Study of Kori Bustard Chicks at the Smithsonian National Zoological Park Supporting Integrated Protected Area Land and Seascape Management in Tanintharyi, Myanmar A Behavioral Study of the Greater Rhea at the Smithsonian National Zoological Park Sustaining Reintroduced Przewalski’s Horses in Hustai Nuru National Park A Comparison of Husbandry Practices for Zoo- and Privately- Owned Monitor The Changing Landscapes Initiative Amphibian Component of the Loubomo-Mougagara The Role of Fire in Maintaining Critical Elephant Habitat in Sri Biodiversity Assessment Lanka An Interdisciplinary Approach (Endocrine and Behavioral) to Understanding the Biology and Ecology of Dholes in Assess the Impact of Cub Separation and Adult Breeding Thailand Behavior in Andean Bears

Using Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing Andean Bear Workshop in Peru for Training Wildlife Anesthesia Induction and Maintenance in Adult Arapaima (Arapaima gigas) UNITED STATES 45

Ant Component of the Loubomo-Mougagara Biodiversity Discrepancies in Perceived Visibility of Animals Along Asia Assessment Trail Between Visitors and Staff

Assessing Impact of Facility and Management Changes on Dispersal and Recruitment of Island Scrub Jays Elephant Behavior Diversity of the Terrestrial Small Mammal Community in the Assessing the Function of Penile Spines in Felid Species Amarakaeri Communal Reserve

Assessing the Relative Impacts of Anthropogenic Causes of DNA Testing of Mob of to Determine Relatedness Direct Bird Mortality and Parentage

Assessment and Monitoring of Marine Fish Communities and Documentation of Aotus nigriceps Behavior in a Tropical Plankton in the Area of Influence of the Peru Liquefied Rainforest Natural Gas (LNG) Marine Terminal Dominance Rank, Nutrition and Sociality in Wild Female Assessment and Monitoring of Seabirds in the Area of Eastern Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) Influence of the Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Marine Ecosystem Service Assessment and Scenario Planning in Terminal Madre de Dios Assessment of Low Level Laser Therapy to Treat Rostral Effects of a Recurring Late Night Event on the Behavior and Abrasions in Black-Legged Poison Frogs (Phyllobates Welfare of a Population of Zoo-Housed Gorillas bicolor) Effects of Climate and Biotic Factors on Abundance, Assessment of Stereotypical Pacing and Welfare in an Adult Demography and Behavior of Forest Birds Male Sloth Bear Effects of Micro- and Macro-Nutrients on Development of Behavioral Differences Between Songbirds Housed as Pairs Spindly Leg Syndrome (SLS) in Mantella aurantiaca Versus Those Housed in Mixed Species Exhibits Elucidating Spermatozoal Energy Metabolism and Metabolic Breeding Ecology and Population Status of the Island Scrub- Dysfunction in Felids and Teratospermic Species Jay Endocrinology of Reproduction and Stress in the Giant Carbon Content in Agroforestry Soils Panda Cerebellar and Mesencephalon Neoplasia in a Nile Establishing Assisted Reproductive Techniques for Genetic Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibious) Management in the Clinical Challenge: Diagnosis of Coenurosis (Taenia Evaluating Hormones Captive Crocodiles brauni) and Cecolith in a Malagasy Giant Jumping Rat (Hypogeomys antimena) Evaluating Weight During Pregnancy

Cognitive Bias in Apes: Comparisons Across and Within Extending the Fertility of Aging Female Cheetahs to Improve Species Population Genetic Health

Collection and Preservation of Sperm from Panamanian Fatal Gastric Dilation in Two Adult Black-Footed Ferrets Golden Frogs (Atelopus zeteki) (Mustela nigripes)

Connectivity for Conservation: Understanding the Complex Foraging Ecology of Masked Boobies Breeding at Isla Patterns of Altitudinal and Intratropical Migration Muertos, Mexico

Crocodile Monitoring Program in the Wider Gamba Area, Forest Elephant Monitoring in Gamba, Gabon Gabon Full Life Cycle Vulnerability Assessments for the Birds of the Cuban Crocodile Social Behavior Upper Midwest Great Lakes Region

Cuban Crocodile Social Behavior – Vocalizations Genetic and Health Evaluation of Asian Chelonians

Density Dependence During the Non-Breeding Season and Genomic Responses to Disease the Regulation of Migratory Bird Populations Giant Panda Cub Development Determining Genetic Variability, Kinship and Uniqueness in Giant Panda Estrus Watch and Pregnancy / Birth Watch the North American Cheetah Population Health Assessments of Zoo Asian and African Elephants in Diagnosis and Treatment of Ophidiomyces ophidiocola the U.S. Infection in Three False Water Cobras (Hydrodynastes gigas) and a ( murinus) Heating With Shade UNITED STATES 46

Husbandry, Nutrition and Veterinary Care of Song Sparrows Urban Ecosystem

Identifying Genetic Predisposing Factor to Inflammatory National and International Jurisdiction Over the Management Bowel Syndrome in the Maned and Red Wolves of Wide-Ranging Marine Species

Identifying Migratory Connectivity of a Neotropical Migratory Neighborhood Nestwatch Bird Using New Technologies – Archival GPS Tags New Approaches to Large-Scale Butterfly Monitoring: Age Identifying Migratory Connectivity of Brown Pelicans Along Structure Data, Growing Degree Days and Generalized the United States Atlantic Coast Using Satellite Tags Population Models

Identifying Semiochemicals in the Urine of Maned Wolves Nutritional Analysis of Larval Eastern Hellbender, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis, Diets in Immunoglobulins in Primate Milks Captivity and in the Wild Impact of a Natural Gas Exploratory Well on Scarab Beetles Oocyte Membrane-Bound Sperm Detection for Cuban and Ichneumonid Wasps of the Amarakaeri Communal Crocodilian Conservation and Management Reserve Orangutan Nesting Behavior in Captive and Wild Orangutans Impact of a Natural Gas Exploratory Well on the Amphibian Community of Amarakaeri Communal Reserve Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Influenza: A Virus Infection Associated With Respiratory Signs in Sloth Bears Impact of a Natural Gas Exploratory Well on the Avian Community of Amarakaeri Communal Reserve Pharmacokinetics of a Single Dose of Metronidazole in Captive Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus) Impact of a Natural Gas Exploratory Well on the Large Mammal Community of the Amarakaeri Communal Reserve Rabi Forest Monitoring Plot

Impacts of Dam Removal on Dippers and River Otters Ranking Trees as Insect Producers for Wood Warblers

Initial Case Reports of Cancer in Naked Mole-Rats Redevelopment of the Indira Gandhi Zoological Park and the Kambalakonda Ecotourism Park at Visakhaptanam Investigating Memory Processes in Great Apes: A Cross- Species Comparison Regime Change in Shade Coffee

Investigating the Attribution of Perception in Orangutans Regurgitation and Reingestion in a : and Gorillas Assessment and Intervention

Investigation of Stress Hormones in Apteryx mantelli: Relationship Between Skin Microbiomes and Disease Comparison of Ambassador Brown Kiwi With Those On Outcomes and Off Display Reverse Learning Capabilities of Green Tree Monitors Life-Cycle Population Modeling for Select Species Sauria Monitoring Program in the Area of Influence of the Local Adaptation in Channel Island Song Sparrows Peru Liquid Natural Gas (PERU LNG) Gas Pipeline

Longitudinal Evaluation of Milk Composition in Lowland Sea Lion Swim Study Gorilla Self Recognition in Chameleons Long-Term Behavioral Study of a Breeding Female Serum Protein Electrophoresis Reference Intervals for Orangutan and Her Social Networks Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) Mad Island Migration Social Learning in Giant Pandas Mammals in Shade Coffee Systems Source-Sink Dynamics and Population Ecology of the Wood Measuring the Effect of Guest Interactions in a Stanley Crane Thrush Using Hormone Analysis and Behavior Monitoring Stacking Species Distribution Models Migration in Green Darner Dragonflies Studying Disease Resistance to Reduce the Threat of Migratory Connectivity and At-Sea Distribution of Bahamian Chytridiomycosis to Panamanian Golden Frogs Seabirds Terrestrial Connectivity of the Gamba Landscape Migratory Connectivity of the Birds of The Effect of Music on the Welfare of a Green Winged Molt Patterns in Captive Kori Bustards Macaw

Multitrophic Consequences of Novel Plant Assemblages in The Influence of Policy, Socioeconomics and Ecology for UNITED STATES 47

Landscape Level Conservation: A Case Study on Asian “Alice” Elephants What Makes Ross’s Gulls Pink? The Migratory Connectivity Project

Tiger Talk – Utilizing Common Communication Signals to Identify Estrous in A Sumatran Tiger ( tigris sumatrae) Florida

Tracking the Migrations of the Endangered Kirtland’s Warbler BREVARD ZOO Treatment and Management of Chronic Recurrent Herpes Simplex 1 Infection in a White Faced Saki Monkey (Pithecia Field Conservation pithecia) AZA Komodo Dragon SSP

Understanding Basic Reproductive Biology and Welfare of Cameras4Conservation Captive Asian Elephants in Burma for Management and Cheetah Conservation Botswana Conservation Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Understanding Basic Reproductive Biology and Welfare of Captive Asian Elephants in Thailand for Management and Conservation Fusion Conservation Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin tequesta) Understanding Causes of Poor Reproduction in African Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) – Painted Dog Coral Understanding How Hormones Modulate Behavioral Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) – Phenotype and Social Network Structure Manatee Understanding Interactions Between Ixodid Ticks and Their Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) – Mammalian Hosts Panther Understanding Stereotypic Behavior in a Female Asian Florida Scrub-Jay Translocations Within Brevard County, Short-Clawed Otter Florida Understanding the Basic Reproductive Biology of Asian and Florida Wildlife Hospital and Sanctuary African Elephants for Management and Conservation Giant Armadillo Project Understanding the Causes Underlying Poor Reproductive Success in the Whooping Cranes Giraffe Conservation Foundation

Understanding the Hormonal Onset of Puberty in Male and Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Female Cheetahs ( jubatus) Center

Understanding Underlying Causes of Inflammatory Bowel Hutan – Orangutan Syndrome in Maned Wolves and Red Wolves Indian River Lagoon Political Action Campaign Using Captive Gray Seal Fecal Samples to Assess and International Iguana Foundation Analyze Prey Consumption in Wild Male and Female Gray Seals Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens Manatee Critical Care Center

Using Soundscapes and Acoustic Monitoring to Evaluate the Mangrove Restoration in the Indian River Lagoon Impact of a Natural Gas Exploratory Well on the Vocalizing Northern Jaguar Project Animal Community of Amarakaeri Communal Reserve Oyster Reef Restoration Project – Gardening Variation in Vocal Repertoires of Wild and Captive Orangutans Oyster Reef Restoration Project – Oyster Mats

Welfare Assessment of Stanley Cranes at the Smithsonian’s Restore Our Shores National Zoological Park Through Fecal Glucocorticoid Save Vietnam’s Wildlife: Pangolin Conservation Program Analysis With a Special Emphasis on Program Animal, Sea Turtle Preservation Society

Sea Turtle Research – Inwater Research Group

Seagrass Transplant Project UNITED STATES 48

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Partnering with Communities to Safeguard Wildlife Habitat in Kibale National Park Spectacled Bear Conservation Society Planting Ecological Corridors in Pontal do Paranapanema

Research Protecting Aguaje (Mauritia flexuosa) Palm Swamps With the Distribution of Climbing Harnesses in the Peruvian Amazon Behavioral Monitoring of Resident Animals at Brevard Zoo Protecting and Conserving Sumatran Tiger in Kerinci Seblat Experimental Research of Resident Animals at Brevard Zoo National Park, Sumatra

Protection of and Other at BUSCH GARDENS TAMPA BAY Lilungu, Democratic Republic of

Education Programs Reducing Bushmeat Hunting to Protect Grauer’s Gorillas in Behind the Scenes Tours Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

Busch Gardens Group Camp Ruaha Carnivore Project – Building Capacity to Monitor Carnivores and Reduce Conflict in the Ruaha Landscape of Busch Gardens Resident Camps Tanzania

Busch Gardens Sleepovers SAFE Program – African Penguins

Day Camps Sanctuary Fence Destroyed by El Niño Rains

Outreach Program Saving America’s Rarest Bat

Physics Day The Maasai Steppe Environmental Education Initiative

Serengeti Safari Tsavo Cheetah Project Zoo School

CENTRAL FLORIDA ZOO & BOTANICAL GARDENS Field Conservation Education Programs Chimpanzee Sanctuary and Wildlife Conservation Trust – Transport of Three Rescued Chimpanzees Animal Encounters

Conservation of Endangered African Penguins Bat House Building Workshop

Conservation of South Africa’s Free-Ranging Cheetahs Central Florida Zoo After Dark – Nighttime Safaris Through Farmer-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation Community Outreaches

Energetics of Male and Female African Lions: Avoiding Cub Scout and Boy Scout Programs Human-Lion Conflicts Curriculum Programs Ewaso Lions Florida Black Bear Awareness Program Forever Wild Conservation Programme Girl Scout Programs Future Conservationists of Africa Guided Tours Iganyana Children’s Bush Camp Programme Homeschool Family Workshops Improving Capacity of Rangers to Protect the Okapi Wildlife Homeschool ZOOventure Classes Reserve – Democratic Republic of Congo Homeschool ZOOventure Series International Rhino Foundation (IRF) – Black Rhino Conservation and Anti-Poaching, Zimbabwe Keeper for a Day and Family Zoo Keeper Experience

Kasese Wildlife Conservation Awareness Organization Master Naturalist Wildlife Field Trip Project Night Hike Kouprey Express Environmental Education and Outreach Preschool Programs Lions in Kidepo National Park Speaker Series Pantanal Giant Armadillo Project Storytime UNITED STATES 49

Summer Camps WATER

Sustainable and Locally Sourced Dinner Documented Amount Spent

Wild Art and Wine Documented Amount Used

Wild Florida Adventure Research Zoo to You Programs Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Gardens Conservation and Research of Endangered Wildlife (CREW) – Field Conservation Characterization of Reproductive Endocrinology in Female American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for (Leptailurus ) for Improved Population Rhinos Management

Central Florida Zoo’s Orianne Center for Indigo Conservation Comparison of the Effects of Anticoagulants on the Hematological Values in Eastern Indigo Chacoan Peccary Conservation (Drymarchon couperi) Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Eastern Indigo Snakes Discriminate Among Prey Odors and Claxton Rattlesnake and Wildlife Festival Prefer Copperheads

Giraffe Conservation Foundation Evaluating the Validity of Portable Biochemical Analyzers in Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) Eastern Indigo Snakes (Drymarchon couperi)

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Seasonal Effects on Blood Parameters in Eastern Indigo Snakes (Drymarchon couperi) Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group

Ruaha Carnivore Project DISCOVERY COVE Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Education Programs

Green (Sustainable) Practices SeaVenture

ENERGY Trainer for a Day

Documented Amount Spent DISNEY’S ANIMAL KINGDOM Documented Amount Used

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Education Programs Backstage Safari FUEL Backstage Tales Documented Amount Spent Behind the Scenes Tour Documented Amount Used Community Hospital Program

Conservation Day Camp – Summer PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Disney’s Animal Kingdom Lodge (DAKL) Onstage Guest Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Activities Green Practices Disney’s Animal Kingdom Youth Education Series (YES) WASTE Programs

Documented Amount Recycled Earth Day

Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Elephants and Bees: Reducing Human-Elephant Conflict in Kenya

Epcot Flower and Garden Festival Themed Weekends

Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Center UNITED STATES 50

Helping to Build Life Skills in Youth Through Outdoor Chimpanzee Sanctuary Storm Repairs Exploration China Snow Leopard Conservation Program Nature Plays Begins at Our Zoo or Aquarium Citizen Science: EagleWatch Web-Based Database System Night Vision Safari Communities and Conservation: Saving Shearwaters Open Outdoors for Kids Community Carnivore Parks Build Community Community Conservation for Spectacled Bears Proyecto Tití – Conservation of the Cotton-Top Tamarin in Community Conservation of Andean Cats Colombia Community Education for Carnivore Conservation Purple Martin Palooza Community Guardians for Argentine Wetlands Sea Turtle Night Walks Community Support for Okapi Conservation Sense of Africa Community-Based Conservation of Fishing Cats Tour de Turtles Connecting Songbird Conservation Across Hemispheres Vero Beach Turtle Tracks Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Support Wanyama Safari Conservation Hero – Appa Rao Allaparthi Weekly Sea Turtle Guest Presentation – Vero Beach Conservation Hero – Dendi Rustandi Wild Africa Trek Conservation Hero – Diorene Smith Cabellos Wild Family Nature Clubs Across Canada and Children and Nature Network Conference Conservation Hero – Emily Reed

Wilderness Explorers Conservation Hero – Eusebio Wati

Conservation Hero – Gorilla Trackers and Antipoachers

Field Conservation Conservation Hero – Joko Guntoro `Alae`ula Conservation and Research Project Conservation Hero – Lalaina Randriamanantenasoa Andean Cats and Local Communities Conservation Hero – Nomba Ganamé Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge – Education Program Conservation Hero – Predensa Moore Assessing Piping Plover Migratory Stopovers Conservation Hero – Sergei Sleptsov and Danilov Assessing Primate Mortality in Southwestern Nicaragua and Conservation Hero – Sylvester Kampamba Seeking Solutions for its Containment Conservation Hero – Wendy Andrew Association of Zoological Horticulture (AZH) – Plant Conservation Grant Program Conservation of Red-Tailed Amazon Parrot

Audubon Canyon Ranch – Mountain Lion Project Conservation of Ricord’s Iguana

Audubon of Florida – Support Conservation of Sumatran Elephants

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Conservation of Tasman Parakeets

AZA Guam Rail SSP – Pre-Release Quarantine Program Conservation of the Critically Endangered Saiga Antelope

AZA SAFE Conservation Partnerships for Painted Buntings

Bay Area Puma Project Conserving Gunung Palung National Park

Black Lion Tamarin Conservation in a Fragmented Landscape Conserving India’s Lion-Tailed Macaques

Bonobo Conservation at Kokolopori Conserving the Pygmy Sloth

Bring Back the Pollinators Campaign Conserving Vultures Through Community Action

Building Communities That Conserve Wetlands Demonstrating Sustainable Ranching in Patagonia

Centre de Rehabilitation des Primate Lwiro (CRPL) Solar Devil Reintroduction to Forestier Peninsula Electricity Emergency UNITED STATES 51

Devon Greater Horseshoe Bat Project Mabula Ground Hornbill Project

Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International – Support and Board Madagascar – Lemurs and Communities “Growing Green” Member Maine Seabird Conservation and Community Volunteers Disney’s Wildlife Monitoring Program Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project Eastern Caribbean Offshore Islands Network Mkuze Community Conservation Project Emergency Vaccination African Wild Dogs National Wildlife Federation (NWF) – Kids and Families Emergency Varroa Treatment Southeast Madagascar Outreach: Be Out There

Ending Parrot Trapping in Democratic Republic of Congo Nature Works Everywhere

Energy Innovations with Ugandan Communities Nicaragua Baird’s Tapir Conservation Initiative

Ensuring the Future of Critically Endangered Siamese Northern Jaguar – Viviendo con Felinos Crocodiles Northern Tanzania Big Cats Conservation Initiative Flamingo Conservation in Argentina Orangutan Research, Education and Conservation Gadaisu Community Biodiversity Safeguarding Pacific Island Avifauna Health Assessment Gopher Tortoise Conservation Program Painted Dog Conservation – Anti-Poaching Units Gorilla Project Truck Accident Painted Dog Transboundary Initiative Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP) Pantanal Giant Armadillo Project Grassroots Conservation of Blanding’s Turtles Philippine Eagle Conservation Program Great Lakes Piping Plover Recovery Effort Piping Plover Conservation – The Bahamas Great Seeds Restoration Program Project Safe Flight Atlanta Guatemalan Endangered Reptile Awareness Program Protecting a Key Mexican Pollinator Hahamongna to Tujunga Wildlife Corridor Protecting Great Bustards From Transportation Development Harlequin Conservation in Costa Rica Protecting Habitat From Pine Beetle Outbreak Indian Turtle Conservation Program Protecting India’s Endangered Snow Leopards Integrated Release and Conservation Protecting Mongolia’s Endangered Snow Leopard Integrated Gorilla and Human Health Puerto Rican Crested Toad International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Purple Martin Migration and Nesting Research International Emergency Relief Network Red Panda Stewardship and Conservation International Iguana Foundation – Support and Board Red-Shanked Douc Conservation Member Reintroducing Pygmy Hogs Into Assam ’s Roots and Shoots Global Reintroduction Program for the Ploughshare Tortoise Javan Loris Community Conservation Project Restoring Grevy’s Zebra Habitat in Kenya Jay Watch: Audubon Citizen Science Reverse the Decline – African Apes Jersey Shore Terrapin Conservation Project Reverse the Decline – Conservation and Recovery of At-Risk Kibale Forest Schools Conservation Project Kibale Fuel Wood Project Reverse the Decline – Developing a Strategy to Reverse the Long-Term Monitoring Program and Experimental Training Decline of the Critically Endangered Sumatran Rhinoceros for Students (LiMPETS) Program Reverse the Decline – Monkeys: Expanding Education and Louisiana Flood Rescue Outreach for Proyecto Tití

Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative – Pantanal Tapir Reverse the Decline – Monkeys: Golden Lion Tamarin Program Integrated Conservation UNITED STATES 52

Reverse the Decline – Recovery Program for Siberian Cranes GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Reverse the Decline – Reversing the Decline of the Critically Reported Greenhouse Gas Emissions to a Climate Registry Endangered Sumatran Tiger

Reverse the Decline – Saving Africa’s Elephants PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Ridgway’s Hawk Conservation Project Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Sarus Crane Conservation in Delta Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Save the Elephants – Elephants and Bees Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Saving Nicaragua’s Endangered Spider Monkeys Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Saving Spoon-Billed Sandpiper Green Practices Saving Tanzania’s Critically Endangered Vultures WASTE Saving the Elephants of Amboseli Documented Amount Composted Saving the Philippine Bird King Documented Amount Recycled Sullivan’s Island Bird Research Program Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Towards Black-Capped Petrel Conservation

Transforming Indonesia’s Forest Management Paradigm WATER

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Documented Amount Spent

Turtles of Florida’s Freshwater Springs Documented Amount Used Umbrellabird Conservation in the Chocó, Colombia

Urban California Native Bee Survey Research

Urban Oases for Migrating Songbirds A Serologic and Polymerase Chain Reaction Survey of Equine Herpesvirus in Burchelle’s Zebra, Hartmann’s Vulture Mountain Zebra and Thomson’s Gazelle in a Mixed Species Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center Support Savannah Exhibit

Whooping Crane Conservation Program Agonistic Behavior in an All-Male Group of Nile Crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) Wild Welfare Alternative Methods for Control of Nematodes in Ungulates Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Central Florida Support Artificial Insemination of Lowland Nyala Tragelaphus( angasii) in the United States Green (Sustainable) Practices Assessing Animal Visibility as a Tool for Enhancing Guest ENERGY Satisfaction at the Pangani, Tree of Life, Maharajah Trek, Documented Amount Spent Safari Attractions

Documented Amount Used Assessing Thermoregulation and Agonistic Behaviors in an All Male Colony of Malayan Flying Fox and Rodrigues Fruit Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Bats Purchased Renewable Energy Assessing Welfare of Northern Carmine Bee-Eaters (Merops nubicus) During the Transition From Disney’s Animal EXTERNAL SUPPORT Kingdom’s Avian Research Center to Africa Aviary Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Assessment of Dietary Vitamin E Supplementation in Green Projects Elephants

AZA Cheetah SSP – Determining Genetic Variability, Kinship FUEL and Uniqueness in the AZA Cheetah Species Survival Plan Documented Amount Spent Population Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 53

Citizen Science: Eagle Watch Web-Based Database System JACKSONVILLE ZOO AND GARDENS for Audubon, Florida Education Programs Conservation Genomics for Examining Ungulate “Big Herd” 4D Theater Management AfterDark Adventures – Education Disney’s Animal Kingdom Expansion and Animal Monitoring Initiative Animal Encounters

Elephants and Bees: Reducing Human-Elephant Conflict in Behind the Scenes Programs Kenya Birthday Parties Evaluation of a Single Intratesticular Injection of Zinc Conservation Lecture Series Gluconate Neutralized by Arginine (Zeuterin™) as a Chemical Sterilant in Male Impala Conservation Lunch and Learn

Giraffe Grazing Behavior and Fecal Parasite Loads After Day Camps – Fall, Winter, Spring and Summer Supplementary Plantings Early Childhood Programming – Natures Newbies Gopher Tortoise Management and Conservation Early Childhood Programming – ZooTots Historical and Contemporary Genetic Diversity in a Captive Exhibit Guide Interpretation Stations Population Prior to Reintroduction Field Trips Hybridization Within the North American Population of Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) FrogWatch USA

Investigating Decision-Making and Perception in Box Turtles Garden Workshop Saturday Tour

Investigation of Parental Investment and Genetic Relatedness Homeschool Zoocademy of Carmine Bee-Eaters Keeper for the Day Latitudinal Comparisons of Nesting and Migratory Ecology of Membership Event – After Dark Program a Long-Distance Migrant, the Purple Martin Membership Event – Movie Nights Management of Iron Overload in the Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) Using an Oral Iron Chelator Nature Play Space(s)

Method and Assay Validation for Ambassador Animals Study Outreach Programming

Monitoring the Sensory Environments of the Walt Disney River Quest – A Scenic River Cruise Company Collection Animals School Programs – Public Programming

Pilot Study: A Test of GonaCon™ Gonadotropin-Releasing Special Event – Conservation Events Hormone (GnRH) Vaccine as an Effective Contraception Method in Zoo-Managed Hippopotamus Special Events

Plumage Variation and Mate Choice in the Greater Flamingo Special Events – Fundraising (Phoenicopterus ruber roseus) Teacher Workshop – Nature Play

Preliminary Feeding Trial of Atala Caterpillars (Eumaeus Teacher Workshop – PLT atala) on Standard Caterpillar Medium Train Proyecto Tití – Conservation of the Cotton-Top Tamarin in WILD Program Colombia Young Birders Club Reintroduction of the Mandrill: Stress Hormone Study

Serum Nutritional Profiles in Great Apes Field Conservation Use of Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology to 3-Wattled Bellbird Research Study the Reproductive Biology of an Ex-Situ Colony of Northern Carmine Bee-Eaters (Merops nubicus) Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance (ALTA)

Using Science to Understand the Welfare of Zoo Elephants Asociación de Rescate y Conservación de la Vida Silvestre (ARCAS) – Sea Turtle Conservation Program Wildlife Monitoring Program: Monitoring the Status of Butterflies and Birds Found in the Wildlife Management and Conservation Area UNITED STATES 54

Avian Research and Conservation Institute (ARCI) – Swallow- Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) – Scholarship Tailed Kite Project Program

AZA Komodo Dragon SSP Research AZA SAFE Animal Wellness, Citizen Science and the Empirical Zoo: An Bonobo and Congo Biodiversity Initiative (BCBI) Objective Analysis Cheetah Conservation Botswana Behavioral and Physiological Assessment of Captive Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Heterosexual Gorilla Group with Multiple Silverbacks

Cheetah Sustainability Display Program Great Ape Heart Project (GAHP) – Blood Pressure Monitoring in Bonobos Elephants for Africa Oxytocin as a Measure of Social Bond and Welfare in Giant Armadillo Project Western Lowland Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in North Giraffe Conservation Foundation American Zoos

Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Pharmacokinetics of Flunixin Meglumine and Firocoxib in Center African and Asian Elephants Grevy’s Zebra Trust

Hicatee Conservation Initiative LEMUR CONSERVATION FOUNDATION

Indonesia Initiative Education Programs

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Ako Conservation Education Program Land Snakes Alive

Longleaf Pine Alliance Field Conservation Field Training Programs for Malagasy Conservationists Lost Orchids of South Florida Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative Park Protection and Basic Infrastructure for Anjanaharibe- Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group Sud Special Reserve, Madagascar Marine Mammal Rescue Program

Northern Rangelands Trust Green (Sustainable) Practices

Okapi Conservation Project ENERGY

Pollinator Partnership Documented Amount Spent

Puerto Rican Crested Toad Field Conservation Project Documented Amount Used

Ruaha Carnivore Project Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Rupununi Region Jaguar Project

Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) Research Colorado College Field School Saola Working Group Cortisol Levels and Parenting Strategies in Three Different Save the Rhino Lemur Species Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Latrine Behavior Birds (SANCCOB) – African Penguin Rescue Campaign Lemur catta Lemur Foraging Cognition: Retention of Spatial Information, Striped Newt (Western Clade) Breeding and Reintroduction Ranging Patterns and Memory of Novel Food Sites Program Portland State University – Primate Methods Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Turtle Survival Center Temperature Effects on Activity Patterns of Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) Lemurs (Eulemur mongoz) Wood Stork Conservation Project and Partnership UNITED STATES 55

LION COUNTRY SAFARI Premium Guest Experiences

Education Programs Preserve Tour Materials

An Animal Tale Rock On! Geology

Animal Adaptations I Safari Day Camp

Animal Adaptations II Safari Queen Boat Tour

Animal Senses Seafood Watch

Animal Theater Shows Senior – Voice for Animals

Backyard Florida General Scout Program Tigers: Tigers in the Wild

Backyard Habitat Toddler Tuesdays

Bat House Virtual Field Trips

Bear: Critter Care Webelos – Earth Rocks

Bear: Fur, Feathers and Ferns Webelos – Into the Wild

Biofact Display Webelos – Into the Woods

Boy Scout Bird Study Wild Wednesdays

Boy Scout Mammal Study Wolf: Digging in the Past

Brownie – Bugs World Oceans Day

Brownie – Pets Field Conservation Brownie – Senses Avian Research and Conservation Institute (ARCI) Cadette – Animal Helpers Chimpanzoo Careers in Zoos Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Classification I Conservation Centers for Species Survival (C2S2) Classification II Florida Audubon Society Conservation Florida Coontie and Black Atala Butterfly Introduction Daisy – Three Cheers for Animals Friends of MacArthur Park Education Station Giraffe Painting / Giraffe Experience Enrichment Gopher Tortoise Habitat Exhibit Talks International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Food Chain Into the Woods Fur, Feathers and Scales Jane Goodall Institute General Scout Program Pelican Rehabilitation and Release Habitats I Purple Martin Habitat Habitats II Rehabilitation of Indigenous Wildlife Habitats III Removal of Invasive Plants on Lion Country Safari Property Junior – Animal Habitats Shorebird Alliance Junior – Detectives Tonkolili Chimpanzee Project Lion Country Safari Investigators (LCSI) Animal Mystery

Palm Oil

Party for the Planet UNITED STATES 56

Green (Sustainable) Practices Research

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Characterization of the Antiviral Response in R. aegyptiacus and P. vampyrus Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Green Projects MOTE MARINE LABORATORY & AQUARIUM GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Education Programs Documented Square Footage of Facility With Green Building Certification Behind the Scenes Experiences Birthday Parties WATER Community Engagement Documented Amount Spent Field Trips Documented Amount Used Florida Marine Science Educators Association (FMSEA) / Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) Research Aquatic Series Collection Workshop

Canine Fractures in Great Apes Florida Master Naturalist Program

Grip Strength Measurement in Aging Chimpanzees High School Intern Program

Hormonal Changes With Age in Female Chimpanzees Homeschool Programs

Kayaking

LUBEE BAT CONSERVANCY Mommy and Me at Mote

Education Programs Mote Mobile Exhibit

11th Annual Florida Bat Festival Mote Summer Camps

General Lubee Bat Conservancy Educational Programming Night of Fish, Fun and Fright

Sci Cafe Field Conservation Scout Groups Conservation of the New Georgia Monkey-Faced Bat and SeaSnooze Overnights Its Occurrence in Proposed Community Protected Areas, Following Large Scale Deforestation in the Solomon Islands SeaTrek Digital Learning

Rodrigues Environmental Education Project Special Lecture Series

Teen Sci Cafe’ Green (Sustainable) Practices

FOOD Field Conservation

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Coral Reef Restoration, Monitoring and Assessment Programs

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Fisheries Habitat Ecology Program

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Manatee Research Program

Mote Animal Hospitals WASTE Mote Community Partnership – Scallop Restoration Initiative Documented Amount Recycled Sea Turtle Conservation and Research Program and Sea Turtle Patrol WATER

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Shark Biology and Conservation Program

Documented Amount Spent Spotted Eagle Ray Conservation Research

Documented Amount Used Stranding Investigations Program UNITED STATES 57

Research Panthera – Leopards

Behavioral Ecology and Physiology Program Tree Planting

Chemical and Physical Ecology Program Wildlife Underpass Clearing

Coral Health and Disease Program Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG)

Ecotoxicology Program Green (Sustainable) Practices Environmental Laboratory for Forensics FOOD Fisheries Ecology and Enhancement Program Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Marine and Freshwater Aquaculture Research Program

Marine Immunology Program GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Next-Generation Postdoctoral Research Fellow Projects Certified as ISO 14001

Ocean Acidification Program Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council

Sensory Research With Two Resident Manatees Certified Gold by Green Tourism

Documented Square Footage of Facility With Green Building NAPLES ZOO Certification

Education Programs GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Camp WILD Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Toddler Programs

ZooCon Distance Learning Programs Research

ZooMobile Outreach Programs Habitat Utilization of in the Eastern Rainforests of Kianjavato: Implications for Their Subsistence in Madagascar’s Degraded Landscape Field Conservation

African People and Wildlife Fund PALM BEACH ZOO Amphibian Ark

Anteaters and Highways Education Programs “Wild Things” and “Wings Over Water” Shows AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Afterschool Series AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Climate Change Interpretation Training Black Bear: Smarter Than the Average Bear Secure Trash Campaign Conservation Leadership Lectures

Burmese Python Monitoring and Eradication Testing Guided Tours

Exotic Pet Amnesty Day Keeper Talks

Florida Panther Habitat Recovery Monitoring Night Owls Overnight Adventure

Florida Panther Species Recovery – Outcome-Oriented STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) Education Teacher Open House

Florida Panther Species Recovery – Rehabilitation Facility Toddler Workshops

Giant Armadillo Project Water Conservation Series

Giraffe Conservation Foundation Zoo Camp

Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group Zoo Classes

Monterey Bay Aquarium’s Seafood Watch Program Zoo Interpreters Training

Orchid Conservation in South Florida and Cuba Zoo Labs

Zoo School UNITED STATES 58

Field Conservation VIP Tour

Florida Wildlife Corridor Project Zoo Guided Tours

Perdido Key Captive Breeding and Reintroduction Zookeeper Day

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – Greater Madidi Tambopata Landscape Project Field Conservation

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – Malaysia Field Project Avian Research and Conservation Institute (ARCI)

Zoological Society of London (ZSL) Evolutionarily Distinct AZA Ape TAG Conservation Initiative and Globally Endangered (EDGE) Fellowship Gopher Tortoise Rehabilitation and Release Program

Guam Rail Breeding Program Green (Sustainable) Practices Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Green (Sustainable) Practices Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy ENERGY

WATER Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Documented Amount Spent FOOD Documented Amount Used Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

Research WATER Chordoma Prevalence in Perdido Key Beach Mice Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Determination of Pseudopregancies in Malayan Tigers Documented Amount Spent Genetic Analysis of Wild and Captive Florida Panthers Documented Amount Used

SANTA FE COLLEGE TEACHING ZOO Research

Education Programs Non-Specific Indicators of Inflammation in Gopher Tortoises Animal Encounters (Gopherus polyphemus)

Backyard Habitat Day SEAWORLD ORLANDO Birthday Party

Boo at the Zoo Education Programs

Career Shadow Day Camps

Community Outreach Program Guest Education

Education Carts Resident Camps

FrogWatch USA School Programs

Keeper Talks Sleepovers

Lecture Series Teacher Resources

Party for the Planet Tours

Rotary Reading Safari Field Conservation Special Event Outreach Aquatic Debris Removal of America’s Rivers Training Demonstrations Rescue and Rehabilitation UNITED STATES 59

Development of Culture Techniques for Marine Ornamental FOOD Species Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Enhancing the Breeding Success of Maine Coast Alcids

Habitat Use and Niche Variation in Norwegian Killer Whales WATER (Orcinus orca) Documented Amount Spent

Outreach Support for Florida Wildlife Hospital and Documented Amount Used Sanctuary, Inc

Rainforest Awareness Rescue and Education Center Research

Rising Tide Support for Culture of Hawaiian Reef Species Gila Monster Genome Project

Taking Flight

Third International Meeting for the Welfare and Conservation TAMPA’S LOWRY PARK ZOO of Sloths in Panama Education Programs

Animal Interactive Experiences – Aldabara Encounter ST. AUGUSTINE ALLIGATOR FARM Birthday Parties Field Conservation Camps A Population and Nesting Survey of Reintroduced Chinese Early Childhood Education – Childcare Alligators Parents Night Out Avian Research and Conservation Institute (ARCI) – Swallow- Tailed Kite Population Survey Scavenger Hunts

AZA Crocodilian Advisory Group (CAG) Self-Guided Field Trip

AZA Komodo Dragon SSP – Population Monitoring of Wild Sleepovers Komodo Dragons Teen Workshops Bird Endowment – Nido Adoptivo Teens for Tampa Bay Crocodilian Conservation Center of Florida World Strides Travel Program Gharial Conservation Alliance

Mabuwaya Foundation Field Conservation

Ocean’s Daughter Conservation Alliance – Fin Fest Action Indonesia

Rainforest Rescue Mission Beach Cassowary Corridors AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP – Isolation Area

Sea Turtle Hospital at Whitney CrocFest

Stacey Konwiser Tiger Conservation Fund Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) – Florida Black Bear Rescue / Rehabilitation / Release Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) Program Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution – Right Whale Florida Panther Recovery Plan Initiative Land Acquisition of Critical Habitat for Imperiled Plants and World Pheasant Association – Edwards’s Pheasant DNA Animals Including the Critically Endangered Puerto Rican Crested Toad (Peltophryne lemur) Green (Sustainable) Practices Manatee Reintroduction Project ENERGY Manatee Rescue, Rehabilitation and Release Documented Amount Used Marine Mammal Research Patrol

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Okapi Conservation Project

Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Green Projects Birds (SANCCOB) UNITED STATES 60

Green (Sustainable) Practices School Group Classroom Programs

ENERGY Scout Badge Workshops (Both Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts)

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used THE SEAS

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Education Programs

Abaco Reef Restoration and Environmental Education FUEL Aqua Tours Documented Amount Spent Aulani Rainbow Reef Documented Amount Used Castaways Rays

Research DiveQuest

Fatty Acid Profiles of Wild and Rehabilitated Manatees Dolphins in Depth

Immunity Scales With Body Mass Among Terrestrial Seas Onstage Guest Programs Mammals Seas Youth Education Series (YES) Programs

Investigating How Body Mass Affects the Architecture of Supplied Air Snorkeling Antimicrobial Immune Defenses in Terrestrial Mammals World Oceans Day Prolacin as a Pregnancy Diagnostic in Manatees

Symmetric Dimethylarginine (SDMA) in Manatees as an Field Conservation Indicator of Renal Health. African Manatee Research and Conservation Understanding Ovarian Activity and Estrous Cyclicity in Angel Shark Conservation Programme Red Wolves: Effects of Environment, Translocation and Conspecifics Are Brown Tides Killing Oysters?

At-Sea Tracking of Little Penguins

THE FLORIDA AQUARIUM Building Conservation Bridges to Cuba

Education Programs Community Engagement for Dolphin Conservation

Adopt-A-School Partnerships Community Youth Engagement for Sea Turtle Conservation

AMIKids Tampa Partnership Community-Driven Shellfish (Scallop) Restoration Program

Aqua Tots Conservation Hero – Susana Cárdenas-Alayza

Behind the Scenes Tour Conservation Hero – Wilson Batislaon

BOAT Stations Conservation of Pacific Leatherback Turtles

Camps (School-Year) Conserving Critically Endangered Oceanic Sharks

Camps (Summer) Conserving Sea Turtles Through Community Participation and Stakeholder Stewardship Evening Tide Talks Coral Reef Youth Education Program Fish School – Safety in Numbers Developing Elkhorn Coral Restoration Techniques Homeschool Classes Expanding Regeneration of Threatened Corals Junior Educators Fishing for the Future Live Animal Presentation Hawaiian Healthcare Project Oceans of Chemistry Institute Individual Dolphins as Conservation Tools Party with the Fishes (Birthday Parties) Initiating Seahorse Conservation in China Regional Oceans Conference for Students (ROCS) Manatee Rehabilitation Partnership (MRP) UNITED STATES 61

Manta Conservation and Capacity Building Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Monitoring Manatees at Florida Springs Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

New England Cold Stun Event Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Green Practices Reverse the Decline – Coral Reefs

Reverse the Decline – Reversing the Decline of Sharks and WASTE Rays Documented Amount Composted Reverse the Decline – Sea Turtles Documented Amount Recycled Rising Tide Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Sea Turtle Cold-Stunned Season

Sea Turtle Conservation Education and Ecotourism WATER

Sea Turtle Conservation in Community Documented Amount Spent

Sea Turtle Conservation in Congo Documented Amount Used

Seagrass Surveys for Education and Conservation

Shark Conservation in Costa Rica Research A Multi-Faceted Health Assessment for a Sample of Nesting Shorebird Conservation in the Bahamas Loggerhead Sea Turtles Southeast Regional Sea Turtle Network (SERSTM) Abaco Reef Restoration and Environmental Education Tour de Turtles – Communication in Flamboyant ( pfefferi) Turtle Conservation in Kenya – Investigating Body Patterning

Urban Shark Conservation / Research Program Contraceptive Drug Trials at Disney’s Animal Kingdom and the Seas

Green (Sustainable) Practices Developmental Life Cycle of Marine Trematodes (Decacotyle

ENERGY sp.) on Captive White-Spotted Eagle Rays and Possible Treatments Documented Amount Spent Evaluating the Pharmacokinetics of a Nonsteroidal Anti- Documented Amount Used Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) After Intravenous and Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Intramuscular Administration in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Purchased Renewable Energy Evaluation of Stress in Elasmobranchs

FOOD Examining Factors that May Influence Accurate Measurement of Testosterone in Sea Turtles Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Magnetic Field Discrimination in Bottlenose Dolphins

FUEL Manatee Rehabilitation Partnership (MRP) Research

Documented Amount Spent Preventing Boat Collisions with Manatees (Trichechus Documented Amount Used manatus): A Possible Boater-Alert System Based on Acoustic Detection of Manatees

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Sex Determination of French Grunts (Haemulon ) in the Seas’ Recirculating Research System Reported Greenhouse Gas Emissions to a Climate Registry flavolineatum Statewide Sea Turtle Nesting Surveys

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Studies of the Dolphin Mind: Echolocation, Communication Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices and Social Life

Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Studies on the Development of Head and Lateral Line (HLL) Green Practices Disease in Ocean Surgeonfish UNITED STATES 62

Studies on the Endocrinology and Physiology of Stress and Field Trips Hydromineral Balance in the Elasmobranch Fishes Keeper Talks To Determine the Plasma Concentrations of Oral Praziquatnel Nature Play in Plasma of Spotted Eagle Rays Night Programs Training a Scent Detection Dog to Locate Sea Turtle Nests and Gopher Tortoises Outreach Programs

Understanding Causal Agents of Southern Stingray Volunteer Program Reproductive Disease for Treatment Development Zoo Camps

WHITE OAK CONSERVATION CENTER Field Conservation

Education Programs Audubon Christmas Bird Count

Adult Education Workshop – Florida Master Naturalist Big Life Foundation Program Biological and Conservation Studies of the Miami Tiger Conservation Summer Camp Beetle (Cicindela floridana)

K-12 Field Experiences (Off-Site) Butterfly Surveys of Pine Rockland and Developed Grounds of Zoo Miami K-12 Field Experiences (On-Site) Cheetah Outreach Monthly Public Special Event Citizen Science: Invasive Fish Removal Derby Off-Site Lectures and Presentations Conservation and Research Specialist Staff Guided Public and Private Wildlife Tours CrocFest Topics in Conservation Florida Bonneted Bat Rehabilitation Undergraduate / Graduate Level Field Experience Herpetofaunal Survey of the Pine Rocklands of Zoo Miami

Field Conservation Invasive Species and Fire Management of the Zoo Miami Pine Rocklands Black Rhino Conservation Native Bat Roosting Mitigation and Enhancement Florida Grasshopper Sparrow Propagation and Recovery Program Pine Rockland Public Restoration

Florida Panther Rehabilitation and Reintroduction Tiger Conservation Campaign

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Zoo Miami Area

IUCN/SSC Antelope Specialist Group Zoo Miami Lake Enhancement Project

Mississippi Sandhill Crane Propagation and Recovery Program Green (Sustainable) Practices

Okapi Conservation ENERGY

Whooping Crane Restoration Documented Amount Used

FUEL ZOO MIAMI Documented Amount Used Education Programs

Animal Encounters PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

BioTECH Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

Citizen Science

Conservation Teen Scientist UNITED STATES 63

WASTE Green (Sustainable) Practices

Documented Amount Recycled ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent WATER Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Research

Feather Iridescence Used in Courtship Displays by Various FUEL Species of Pheasants Documented Amount Spent

Invasive Neyraudia reynaudiana Herbicide Testing for Documented Amount Used Effective Primary Treatment Methods in Pine Rocklands

Investigating the Habitat Usage and Impacts of Non-Native GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Boa Constrictors Certified by a Local or State Agency Investigating the Validity and Genetic Origins of a Recently

Described Species of Eunectes GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Life Cycle and Development of the Faithful Beauty Moth Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (Composia fidelissima)

Reversing Tropical Amphibian Declines PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

The Ecology of Gopher Tortoises in the Pine Rocklands Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices The Natural History, Habitat Usage and Origins of Florida Flamingos WASTE

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Georgia WATER

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated GEORGIA AQUARIUM Documented Amount Spent Field Conservation Documented Amount Used African Penguin Conservation

Georgia Dolphin Ecology Project Research

Georgia Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Center Whale Sharks St. Helena Health and Environmental Risk Assessments (HERA) – Indian River Lagoon Dolphin Health Assessment THE ZOO AT CHEHAW Health and Environmental Risk Assessments (HERA) – Manatees Field Conservation

Manta Ray Natural History Bat Habitat Restoration and Research

Sustainable Funding of Reef Restoration Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF)

Whale Shark Genome Project Gopher Tortoise Management in Pine Forest

Whale Shark Population Study – Cancún, Mexico International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Invasive Plant and Animal Removal

Longleaf and Wiregrass

Ornithological Habitat Restoration

Project Heloderma UNITED STATES 64

Green (Sustainable) Practices Green (Sustainable) Practices

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS ENERGY

Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used WATER Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site ZOO ATLANTA FUEL Field Conservation Documented Amount Spent Amphibian Ark Documented Amount Used Ape Conservation Effort

AZA Ape TAG Conservation Initiative GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

AZA Kori Bustard SSP Certified by the Green Restaurant Association

Chytridiomycosis and Amphibian Conservation PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Community-Based Red Panda Conservation and Monitoring in Eastern Nepal Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Conservation Psychology: Motivating People Across Cultures Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) to Protect Great Apes Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Giant Panda Conservation Green Practices

Headstart / Relocation Program for Gopher Frogs in Georgia WASTE Headstarting Diamondback Terrapins Documented Amount Composted Hellbender Salamander Population and Disease Status in Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Georgia

Indigo Snake Restoration Project Research IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) – Behavioral Observations of Non-Human Primates at Zoo Population Management Atlanta and Genetic Hormonal Analysis of Preserved Project Abronia Primate Bodily Fluids or Fecal Samples

Project Heloderma Blood Collection for Paternity Analysis of Captive Guatemalan Beaded Lizards to Guide Captive Management Proyecto Zorro Pitoco (Project Bush Dog) Comparative Muscle Fiber Architecture Adaptation Sahara Conservation Trust (SCT) Ecology and Evolution of the Vertebrate Microbiome Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Evaluating the Subclinical Prevalence of Ophidiomyces Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) ophiodiicola at Zoo Atlanta Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants Evaluation of ZooMonitor App for Animal Monitoring and World Parrot Trust Research

Evolution of Great Ape Microbiomes

Great Ape Heart Project (GAHP) UNITED STATES 65

Idaho Reintroduction of Southern Idaho Ground Squirrels Saola Working Group

IDAHO FALLS ZOO AT TAUTPHAUS PARK Table Rock Fire Restoration Value of Time Administering the Zoo Boise Conservation Education Programs Fund Animal Encounter Show

Behind the Scenes Tours Green (Sustainable) Practices

Career Days ENERGY

Junior Zoo Crew Documented Amount Spent

One Day Summer Classes Documented Amount Used

Penguin Interaction Program FUEL Quarters for Conservation Documented Amount Spent Special Events Documented Amount Used Spring Break Classes

Tours WATER

Water Awareness Festival Documented Amount Used Week Long Summer Camp

Winter Break Classes Research Development of Reintroduction Protocol for Southern Idaho Zoo Tots Classes Ground Squirrel Zoomobiles

Green (Sustainable) Practices Illinois FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site CHICAGO – BROOKFIELD ZOO GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Education Programs Certified as a Wildlife Habitat A Zoo for All: Inclusive Visits for Individuals with Disabilities Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council Astellas Polaris Certified by a Local or State Agency Badges

Baxter International ZOO BOISE Bridges Field Conservation Chicago Zoological Society (CZS) – Sarasota Dolphin American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Research Program Undergraduate Internship Program Rhinos College Experiential Learning Opportunities Anti-Poaching Unit in Gorongosa National Park Common Foundations in Informal Science Learning for Zoo AZA SAFE – Cheetah Conservation Action Plan Staff and Volunteers Children’s Conservation Education in Gorongosa National Crowdsharing Conservation Park Crowdsharing Environmental Action EcoHealth Program in Gorongosa National Park Dolphins of Pine Island Monitoring the Elephant Population in Gorongosa National Park UNITED STATES 66

Ecolab Foundation Zoo Camp

Educational Signs as a Tool to Engage Local Community to Zoo Camp for All the Punta San Juan Reserve and Its Wildlife Zoo Explorers Club Family Fun Saturdays Zoo For All Good Works Zoo For All Low-Sensory Holiday Magic Event Guthman Foundation Zoological and Aquatic Animal Residency Program – Illinois Hamill Family Play Zoo

Institute of Science Teaching Excellence Field Conservation

King Conservation Science Scholars African Painted Dog

King Family Bottlenose Dolphin Health Assessments in Sarasota Bay, Florida: 2017 Nature Play Begins Building Bridges – Punta San Juan Nature Play Zero to Three Center for the Science of Animal Care and Welfare NatureStart Zero to Three Community Engagement for Dolphin Conservation NatureStart AZA Course Gorilla, Chimpanzee and Bonobo NatureStart Network: Building Nature Play Partnerships for Urban Children and Families Northeast Gulf of Mexico Dolphin Interventions

NatureStart Networks Post-Release Monitoring of Injured, Out-Of-Habitat or Stranded Cetaceans in the Southeastern United States NatureStart Professional Development Program Punta San Juan Marine Wildlife Conservation Program Professional Learning in Informal Science Education: How Can We Do It? How Can We Sustain It? Pygmy Hog

Project Dragonfly – Advanced Inquiry Program (AIP) Rabbs’ Fringe-Limbed Treefrog

Project Search Rain Frog

Roving Naturalist (Critter Cart) Reptile

Science Fellows Program Santa Marta Toro, Rodent

SCIENCES (Supporting a Community’s Informal Education Sarasota Dolphin Research Program Needs) Project Sarasota Dolphin Research Program – Bachelor Foundation SCIENCES (Supporting a Community’s Informal Education Sarasota Dolphin Research Program – Bottlenose Dolphin Needs): Confidence and Empowerment in STEM (Science, Biopsy Darting Training Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) Sarasota Dolphin Research Program – Bottlenose Dolphin Sleepover Safari Health Assessments in Sarasota Bay, Florida: 2017 The Bottlenose Dolphins of Sarasota Bay: Lessons From Four Sarasota Dolphin Research Program – Bottlenose Dolphin Decades of Research and Five Generations of Dolphins Health Assessments in the Gulf of Mexico The World’s Longest-Running Study of a Wild Dolphin Sarasota Dolphin Research Program – Community Population: Lessons from Four Decades and Five Engagement for Dolphin Conservation (Disney) Generations Sarasota Dolphin Research Program – Development of Underwritters Laboratory Population Consequences of Acoustic Disturbance (PCAD) Volunteer Program Model

Wells Fargo Sarasota Dolphin Research Program – Dolphin Identification System Portal Wild Encounters, Keeper Chats and Ambassador Animals Program Sarasota Dolphin Research Program – Post-Release Monitoring of Injured, Out-of-Habitat or Stranded Zoo Adventure Passport Cetaceans in the Southeastern U.S. UNITED STATES 67

Sarasota Dolphin Research Program – Supported by Investigating Louisiana Dolphins’ Reproductive Health After Corporate Funding Deepwater Horizon

Sarasota Dolphin Research Program – Supported by Research Collaboration Network Individual Funding Testing Tackle Modifications and Fish Descender Tools for Species Conservation Toolkit Initiative Reducing Dolphin Scavenging and Depredation of Sport Fish Sumatran Orangutan Validating WelfareTrak® as a Tool to Improve the Welfare of Travel Expenses for Susana Cárdenas-Alayza Individual Chimpanzees

Green (Sustainable) Practices COSLEY ZOO ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent Education Programs Animal Encounter Documented Amount Used Bobcat’s Backstage Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Camps

FOOD Critter Cart

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Eco Exploration Backpack tours

FrogWatch USA FUEL Junior Zookeeper Program Documented Amount Spent Morning Chores Documented Amount Used Park District Programs

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Party for the Planet

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions School and Group Programs

Scout Programs WASTE Teacher Workshop Documented Amount Recycled Training Demonstrations Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Turtle Day Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Zoo to You

WATER

Documented Amount Spent Field Conservation

Documented Amount Used Blanding’s Turtle Headstart Project FrogWatch USA

Research The Great Backyard Bird Count Behavioural Response of Sea Turtles to the FaunaGuard Turtle Module Green (Sustainable) Practices

Bermuda Wild Dolphin Project ENERGY

Bottlenose Dolphin Health Assessments in the Gulf of Mexico Documented Amount Spent

Developing Methods to Assess Physiological Biomarkers Documented Amount Used as Indicators of Welfare of Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space truncatus)

Development of Population Consequences of Acoustic Disturbance (PCAD) Model UNITED STATES 68

FOOD Science Tech Treks

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Shedd Science Educator Conference

Shedd Stewards FUEL Spring Break Camp Documented Amount Spent Summer Road Trip Documented Amount Used Summer Worlds Tour

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Sustainable Seafood Culinary School Partner Training

Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Sustainable Seafood Event Outreach Green Practices Sustainable Seafood Restaurant Partner Training

WASTE Teen Learning Lab

Documented Amount Recycled Teen Work-Study

Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Underwater Robotics – Club and Competition Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Research Wreath-Cycled An Assessment of a Blanding’s Turtle Translocation Project: Population Structure and Physiological Health Field Conservation

Bobcat Population Study Aquatic Invasive Species Monitoring and Research Program

Development of Fecal Assays for Assessing Health Bahamian Iguana Research and Conservation Parameter in Sheep and Closely Related Species Conch Population Assessment and Management in the Digestive Properties of Bubo virginianus versus Tyto alba Bahamas

Hi-C Genomic Zoo Coral Reef Conservation in Partnership With SExual COral REproduction (SECORE)

JOHN G. SHEDD AQUARIUM Dam Removal and Migratory Fish Recruitment in Great Lakes Tributaries Education Programs Field Surveys of Threatened and Endangered Aquatic Amphibian Educator Badging Species in Illinois

Assistantships General Operating Expenses

Club Shedd Great Lakes Action Days

Club Shedd – Middle School Movement and Habitat Use of Lake Sturgeon

Freshwater Ecology Spatial Dynamics of Nassau Grouper Spawning in the Great Lakes Action Days Bahamas

Great Lakes Digital Badging Urban Ecology of Mudpuppies in the Chicago Area

High School Lake Ecology Green (Sustainable) Practices High School Marine Biology ENERGY Interpretive Volunteers Documented Amount Used Learning Labs – 6-12th Grades Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Live From Behind the Scenes

Marine and of The Bahamas FOOD

Park Voyagers Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

Professional Training Seminar UNITED STATES 69

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Guest Engagement Chats

Reported Greenhouse Gas Emissions to a Climate Registry Guest Engagement Mobile Learning Stations

Learn Explore and Play (LEAP) PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Member Safari Tours Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Morning Safari / Twilight Safari

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Nature Boardwalk Tours Partners in Fieldwork WASTE Pre-Service Teacher Education Partnership Documented Amount Composted Research Apprenticeship Program Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Science for All Students

WATER Seal Training and Feeding

Documented Amount Used Second Saturday Garden Tours Teacher Workshops

Research Wine and Wildlife

Aquarium Microbiome Project Young Researchers Collaborative

Assessing Conservation Science Zoo Crew

Beluga Septum Endocrinology Zoo Explorers

Cetacean Perinatal Behavioral Assessment Zoo Intern Program Mycobacteria Response to Disinfection Field Conservation LINCOLN PARK ZOO AZA SAFE – Founders Circle

Education Programs Bali Mynah Reintroduction Project

Animal Encounters Conservation Assessment and Recovery of Smooth Green Snake Populations in Northern Illinois Animal Enrichment Workshops Developing Noninvasive Methods to Assess Health in Bats Artecito Threatened by White-Nose Syndrome

Campout at the Zoo Developing Non-Invasive Methods to Monitor the Health of Chicago Environmental Stewards Urban Bats

Chicago Environmental Stewards Spring Break Camp Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP)

Community Pop-Up Events Great Lakes Piping Plover Recovery Effort

Conservation Ambassador Board Little Brown Bat Priority Species

Conservation Camp (School Holidays) Long-Term Monitoring of an Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake (EMR) Population in Southwest Michigan Conservation Camp (Summer) Miscellaneous Conservation Donations to Field Conservation Cow Milking Organizations DreamNight Monitoring Bat Diversity in the Chicago Area and the Educator Open House Influence of Prey Availability

Free-Flight Feeding Monitoring Infertility in Black-Footed Ferrets

Gorilla Cognition Monitoring the Health and Stress of Urban Wildlife and Implications on Human Health Gorilla Operant Conditioning UNITED STATES 70

Movements, Habitat Use and Survival of Translocated PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Woodchucks Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Painted Turtle Relocation and Monitoring at Nature Green Practices Boardwalk

Population Management Advising for Species Recovery and WATER Conservation Assurance Populations Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Population Viability Analysis (PVA) for the Federally Documented Amount Spent Endangered Hine’s Emerald Dragonfly (HED) Documented Amount Used Population Viability Analysis (PVA) of the Louisiana Pine Snake Research Population Viability Analysis (PVA) of Zoo and Wild A Preliminary Investigation of Non-Invasive Body Populations of Endangered Red Wolves ( rufus) Composition Estimation in Gorillas Post-Reintroduction Monitoring of Flatwoods Amphibians Ape Cognition Using Touchscreen Testing Puerto Rican Parrot Population Management Assessment of the Nutritional Status of Captive Eastern Red Wolf Recovery Team Massasauga Rattlesnakes (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus) as Compared to Wild Counterparts Regional Survey of Amphibian Chytrid (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis) and Amphibian Stress Association of Intestinal Microbial Communities With Health and Stress in Free-Ranging and Zoo-Housed Black Serengeti Health Initiative – Distemper and Rabies Rhinoceros Vaccination Project Baseline Serosurvey of Equine Herpesvirus (EHV-1/9) in Polar Survey and Monitoring of Graham’s Crayfish Snake in Lake Bears and Exotic Equids Housed in United States AZA County, Illinois Institutions The Recovery of Meadow Jumping Mice and Assessment of Behavioral and Physiological Effects of Construction Activity the Conservation Status of Least and Noise on the Baringo Giraffe Housed at Lincoln Park Tracking Fecal Metabolites to Determine Estrous Cycle and Zoo Cortisol Levels of Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis in Behavioral Monitoring of Chimpanzees and Gorillas an Ex-Situ Setting Bonobo Population Dynamics: Past Patterns and Future Understanding Stress Physiology of the Mountain Gorilla Predictions for the Lola Ya Bonobo Population Using Urban Wildlife Information Network (UWIN) Demographic Modeling

Using Artificial Cavities to Assess the Nesting Success of Breeding and Welfare in Non-Human Primates Native Cavity-Nesting Birds Can Chimpanzees Learn to Use Tool-Sets in an Artificial Using Camera Traps to Assess Mammalian Community Termite Mount? Composition, Abundance and Diversity Carotenoids in Uropygial Gland of Rhino and Giant Validating the Use of Reproductive Endocrinology as a (Buceros) Management Tool for Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnakes Case Series Evaluation of Smooth Green Snake Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Green (Sustainable) Practices Chicago Environmental Stewards ENERGY Chimp Haven Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space ChimpCARE

FOOD Classification and Management Assessment of Canine Fractures in Captive Managed Populations of Great Apes Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Cognitive Bias in Japanese Macaques

FUEL Combining Site-Based Initiatives and Collaborative Documented Amount Spent Partnerships to Strengthen Great Ape Health

Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 71

COMPADRE and COMADRE Plant and Animal Matrix Intraocular Pressure in Exotic Carnivores and Non-Human Databases Primates

Comparing the Stress of Urban and Rural Red-Winged Investigating Diversity, Stress and Health of Small Mammal Blackbirds Communities Across an Urban to Exurban Gradient

Conservation Ambassador Board Investigating Ovulation Failure in the Endangered Black- Footed Ferret Contribution of Zoos and Aquariums to Endangered Species Recovery in the United States Investigating the Influence of an Ape’s Social Group on Their Individual Decision-Making Cross-Facility Survey of Chimpanzee Welfare Measures Japanese Macaque Behavioral Monitoring Determining the Disease and Predation Risk of Free- Roaming Dogs on Vulnerable Reintroduced Wildlife Japanese Macaque Personality Assessment: Development of a Novel Scale for Use in Zoo Setting Determining the Predominant Glucocorticoid in Sea Otters Using an Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Challenge Japanese Macaque Social Spacing

Determining the Relationship Among Baculum Size and Microbiome Comparisons Among Great Apes and Humans Shape, Genetic Relatedness and Breeding Success in the Modeling the Behavioural Response of an Urban Adapted Endangered Black-Footed Ferret Species to Varying Degrees of Urbanization Developing a Dynamic Interaction Based Occupancy Model Pharmacokinetics of Analgesics in Black and White Developing a Meta-Population Model for Heterogeneous Rhinoceros Species: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatories Environments and Gabapentin

Effects of Contraceptive Implants on Macaque Cycling / Plasma Concentration of Fentanyl Achieved by Transdermal Fertility Administration in Chickens

Effects of Urbanization on Long-Term Stress in Mammalian PMCTrack – Analyses of Historic Breeding and Transfer Communities in the Chicagoland Area Recommendations in AZA’s SSPs

Electrocardiogram (EKG) Monitoring of Chimpanzees With Population Viability Analyses (PVAs) of AZA Species Survival Behavioral Overlay Plans (SSPs)

Epidemiology and Familial Tracking of Naso-Oral Squamous Predictors of Wounding in Japanese Macaques Cell Carcinoma in François’ Langurs Housed in AZA Prosocial Behavior in Japanese Macaques: A Touchscreen Institutions Study Evaluating Gorilla Enrichment Evaluation Efficacy Prospective Assessment of the Incidence of Mammary Evaluation of Animal Ambassador Experiences Neoplasia in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Pathology, Genetic Markers and Clinical Application Exploring the Biodiversity of Snakes Surrounding the Lincoln Park Zoo’s Nature Boardwalk Rabbit Management on Zoo Grounds

Facilitation of External Research Retrospective Mortality Review in Chimpanzees

Flexible Problem-Solving in Great Apes Retrospective Risk Assessment of Perianesthetic Mortality in Captive Managed Populations of Chimpanzees (Pan Free-Roaming Domestic Dog Ecology in Villages West of troglodytes) Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Sandy Potatoes: Setting the Stage for Behavioral Gathering Hormonal Measures of a Gorilla Bachelor Group Transmission in Japanese Macaques Goods, Equipment or Supplies Donated to Research Projects Serologic Assessment of AZA SSP Population of Common Outside of the Institution Chimpanzees for Hepatitis B Virus: Current Health Status Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP) – Video Analysis Lab for Prospective Management and Retrospective Pathologic Assessment for Overall Incidence Incidence of Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Role of Carotenoids in Three Species of Captive Bee-Eaters Social Spacing of Chimpanzees and Gorillas

Institutional Support (Direct and In Kind) for Hosting Testing the Use of Surrogate Demographic Data for Species of Scientific Conferences Focused on Presentation of Recovery Research Results UNITED STATES 72

Testing Whether Social Information Aids Memory of Events by Chimpanzees and Gorillas Indiana

Training and Administration of Citizen Science Projects FORT WAYNE CHILDREN’S ZOO Using Fourier Series to Partition Variability Between Temporally Periodic and Stochastic Events Field Conservation

Visitor Perception of Chimpanzee Enrichment Acres Land Trust

Welfare of Captive Polar Bears and Their Value to In-Situ Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance (ALTA) Conservation Efforts AZA Amur Leopard SSP – Reintroduction Fund

ZooMonitor AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

AZA Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake SSP PEORIA ZOO AZA SAFE – African Penguin

Field Conservation AZA SAFE – General Administrative Alligator Snapping Turtle Recovery Plan AZA SAFE – Shark and Ray American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign: Sumatran Rhinos Tiger AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Butterfly Conservation Initiative (BFCI) Center for Ecosystem Survival (SaveNature.org) Coffee and Primate Conservation in Central Java FrogWatch USA Giraffe Conservation Foundation Polar Bears International Hellbender Headstarting Project

Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW) SCOVILL ZOO Turtle Fund

Field Conservation IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG)

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Leatherback Trust

Red Panda Network Little River Wetland Project

SaveNature.org Living With Lions Trust – Lion Guardians Project

Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project

Green (Sustainable) Practices Marsh Wren Nature Preserve Management Plan Development PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Michigan Department of Natural Resources Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Orangutan Conservancy Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Pacific Marine Mammal Rescue Center

Red Panda Network WASTE

Documented Amount Recycled Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) – Adopt-an-Ostrich Program

WATER Save the Tasmanian Devil Program

Documented Amount Spent Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) Documented Amount Used Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme (SOCP)

Green (Sustainable) Practices

FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site UNITED STATES 73

Research Champions for Our Planet

Characterization of Reproductive Endocrinology in Female Cheetah Conservation in Namibia Servals (Leptailurus serval) for Improved Population Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Management Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP) Improvement of the Diagnosis of Aspergillosis in Penguins International Elephant Foundation (IEF) The Orangutan Conservation Genetics Project International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) – Borneo Tree Assessment INDIANAPOLIS ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, INC. Kutai National Park Education Programs Kutai National Park Reforestation Adult Education Programs Massasauga Rattlesnake Conservation Animal Art Adventure Mauritian Wildlife Animal Chats Project Seahorse Boy Scout Programs Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme (SOCP) Bunk for a Badge Support for the Chair of the IUCN / SSC Career Tours Tarangire Elephant Project – Development of Corridors Conservation Educator Academy Outside of Tarangire National Park

Daisy Scout Programs The Ara Project

Dolphin In-Water Adventure Gulf Project

Dolphin Presentation World Parrot Trust

Dolphin Trainer Explorer Camp Green (Sustainable) Practices Education Kits ENERGY Educator E-News Documented Amount Spent Educator Open House Documented Amount Used Educator Professional Development Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Family Nature Club Purchased Renewable Energy Family Overnight

Girls in Science FUEL

Nocturnal Adventures Documented Amount Spent

Oasis Senior Programing Documented Amount Used Preschool Programs PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Saturday Science Programs Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Science Investigator Series Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Summer Zoo Camps Green Practices Zoo Educator Advisory Council

Zoo Explorer Camps WASTE Documented Amount Recycled

Field Conservation Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Amur Tiger Conservation Project Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste AZA SAFE – Visionary Funder UNITED STATES 74

WATER Indiana Bats, Kids and Caves – Oh My!

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated International Red Panda Day

Documented Amount Spent Jumpin Jive

Documented Amount Used Keeper Talks

Kinderfun Research Look Ma No Teeth / You Are What You Eat Orangutan Mental Complexity and Its Relationship to Meet the Vertebrates Survival in the Tropical Forest Member Appreciation Night – Amazonia Tour

MESKER PARK ZOO & BOTANIC GARDEN Member Appreciation Night – Commissary Member Appreciation Night – Vet Hospital Tour Education Programs Mission Green Possible Adventure Amazonia New Docent Training Animal Appreciation New ZooTeen Intake and Training Animal Certification Classes Orchid Escape Botanic Interpretation Animal Encounters Party Animals! / ZooTopia Animal Play Party for the Planet – Education Tables Birthday Parties Plant Partners Birthday Tour Roaming With Animal Ambassador Boo at the Zoo Scavenger Hunts Botanist for a Day Spaceship Earth Boy Scouts Wildlife Conservation Belt Loop/Animal Study Special Donor Tours Camporee – Merit Badge Workshop Tram Tour Camporee Bat and Moth Survey What’s Up Water? Community Outreach Speakers Zoo Brew Creature Quest /Robo Camp/ZooTastic Journey Zoo Master (Junior) / Junior Zookeeper Dash For Donna 5K Race / Family Fun Day Zoo Master / The Zookeeper’s Apprentice Destination – Discovery! Zoo Mission / Go Green! Docent Meetings Zoo Party Evening Rental Amazonia Jaguar Interpretation Zoo Play Evening Rental Amazonia Tour Zoo Scientists / Expedition Zoo Exhibit Interpretation ZooTeen Conferences (Spring and Fall) Expedition – Zoo / Dr. Zoo

Food Webs Field Conservation Garden Club Botanic Tour American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Globetrotters Rhinos

Globetrotters and Homebodies AZA Komodo Dragon SSP – Conservation Fund

Goat Contact Yard AZA SAFE – Founders Circle

Going, Going, Gone AZA Tiger SSP Donation

Grow Your Garden Wild Bat Conservation International UNITED STATES 75

Eastern Hellbender Captive Headstarting Program Conservation Scouts

Girl Scouts of Southwestern Indiana – Butterfly Garden Endangered Species Days

International Red Panda Network – Docent Donation Evening Safari Programs

Kudzu Eradication Project Exhibit Interpretation

LightHawk Party for the Planet

Mabula Ground Hornbill Project World Oceans Day

Mexican Gray Wolf Recovery Program ZooCamp

Ovate-Leaved Catchfly Conservation in Indiana Zoo-to-You Outreach

Panthera USA Field Conservation Purdue University Hellbender Program (Docents) Amphibian Ark Southwestern Indiana Master Gardeners Association (SWIMGA) – Conference Sponsorship Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance (ALTA)

Tapir Specialist Group Conservation Fund Lion Guardians

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants Painted Dog Research Trust

World Wildlife Fund (WWF) With American Association of Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Wishing Well Donation Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG)

Green (Sustainable) Practices ENERGY Iowa Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used BLANK PARK ZOO

Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Field Conservation

AZA SAFE FUEL AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Documented Amount Spent Beekeeping for Human-Elephant Conflict Mitigation and Documented Amount Used Rural Income

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Bioko Biodiversity Protection

Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council Chimpanzee Sanctuary and Wildlife Conservation Trust

Documented Square Footage of Facility With Green Building Conservation Fusion Certification Giraffe Conservation Foundation

Health in Harmony WASTE Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) – Nest Adoptions in Documented Amount Composted Thailand Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste IDEA WILD

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) POTAWATOMI ZOO International Snow Leopard Trust

Education Programs Iowa Rivers Revival Animal Encounters Kinabatangan River Spirit Initiative Animal Meet and Greets Lewa Wildlife Conservancy Birthday Parties UNITED STATES 76

Marine Mammal Center Research

Neighbor Ape Blank Park Zoo and Iowa Department of Natural Resources Partnership in Greater Prairie Chicken Translocation Painted Dog Research Trust Citizen Science – Bird Species ID Plant Grow Fly Citizen Science – Tiger Tracking Prairies for Agriculture Citizen Science – Wallaby Watch Proyecto Tití Citizen Science – Zoo Quiz Ringgold County Conservation Comparison of Seasonal Circulating Vitamin D3 in Captive The Turtle Bill North American and Free-Ranging Black Rhinoceros Trumpeter Swan Restoration Project Correlating Behavior With Fecal Hormones to Predict Estrus UpCycle in Female Eastern Black Rhino

Effects of Environmental Factors on Chemical and Odor Green (Sustainable) Practices Composition of Tiger Marking Fluid and Urine to Aid

ENERGY Conservation

Documented Amount Spent Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Six Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) Documented Amount Used Genome Mapping of the Scarlet Macaw

FOOD Giraffe Enrichment Effect of Belt Feeder Apparatus

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Giraffe Rapid Assessment

Giraffe Welfare Project FUEL Influence of Pig Head Tops as Enrichment Items on Feeding Documented Amount Spent Behaviors and Activity in Large Captive Felids

Documented Amount Used Lions: Social Dynamics

Macaque Laterality GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Nighttime Behaviors in Japanese Macaques Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Potential Use of Oral Fluid Samples for Serologic and Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Nutritional Diagnoses in Captive Red-Necked Wallabies (Macropus rufogriseus) GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Prevalence of Genetic Polymorphs in the Glutathione Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions S-Transferase P1 Promoter in Dogs

Retrospective Evaluation of Non-Tuberculous PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Mycobacteriosis in a Captive Population of Red-Necked Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Wallabies Green Practices Rhinoceros: Development Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Rhinoceros: Play and Curiosity Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Rhinoceros Social Dyad

WASTE Seasonal Variation of 25-Hydroxy-Vitamin D in Two Captive Eastern Black Rhinoceros Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Serologic Survey and Results of Urinary Protein: Creatinine Ratio (PCR) Testing for Leptospirosis in Captive Black- WATER Tailed Prairie Dogs Documented Amount Spent Visual Cognitive Abilities of Gibbons Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 77

Wallaby Project: Comparison of One Anesthetic Protocol Butterfly Conservation to Another and Identify Most Accurate Blood Pressure Elephant Conservation / Wildlife Conservation Society Location (WCS) – 96 Elephants

Field Monitoring Support for Black-Footed Ferret NATIONAL MISSISSIPPI RIVER MUSEUM Reintroduction & AQUARIUM International Elephant Foundation (IEF) – Protecting Field Conservation Elephants Through the Conservation Detection Dog Network AZA Wyoming Toad SSP International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

Research IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG)

Freshwater Mussel Propagation Research Lemur Conservation in Betampona Natural Reserve

Management of the Field Conservation Grant Program Kansas Pallas’s Cat International Conservation Alliance Red Panda Network

HUTCHINSON ZOO Training Dogs to Detect Smuggled Rhino Horn

Education Programs Turtle Survival Center Awareness Day Programs

Birthday Party Programs Green (Sustainable) Practices

Camps ENERGY Documented Amount Spent Events External Support Guided Tours Received Support From External Sources Specifically for School Classes Green Projects

Field Conservation FOOD Dusky Gopher Frog Initiative Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Reintroduction and Monitoring of Black-Footed Ferrets in Logan County, Kansas FUEL

Wildlife Rehabilitation Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Green (Sustainable) Practices

FOOD PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

LEE RICHARDSON ZOO WASTE Documented Amount Composted Field Conservation

Addax Conservation WATER

Amphibian Ark Documented Amount Used Asian Wild Horse Conservation/True Wild Horse Campaign UNITED STATES 78

Research GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Assessing the Health of a Waterway by Assessing Presence Certified as a Wildlife Habitat of Macroinvertebrates Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council Assessment of Recovery of Testicular Function in Male Pallas’s Cats After Eight Years of Deslorelin Treatment PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Review of Proposed Research Projects Green Practices

ROLLING HILLS ZOO WASTE Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Field Conservation

Amphibian Ark WATER

Association of Zoological Horticulture (AZH) – Conservation Documented Amount Used Grants

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Research

Black-Footed Ferret (Mustela nigripes) Reintroduction Greater Prairie Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido) Disease Project in Kansas Surveillance International Iguana Foundation

International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Education Programs

Jane Goodall Institute Adventure Pack

Monarch Watch Animal Tales Preschool

Orangutan Outreach Auditorium Programs

Painted Dog Conservation Behind the Scenes – Tours

Painted Dog Research Trust Birthday Parties

Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) Bushmeat Crisis Interactive

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Coffee Connections

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Community-Based Instruction Program

Early Childhood Classes Green (Sustainable) Practices Educational Events ENERGY Get Into Nature Documented Amount Spent Homeschool Expedition Documented Amount Used Investigation Stations Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Outdoor Wildlife Learning Site

FOOD Overnights

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Senior Wednesday

Social Hours FUEL Summer Classes Documented Amount Spent Teacher Workshops Documented Amount Used Wonders of Wildlife UNITED STATES 79

Zoo Lab Carts Peninsular Pronghorn Recovery Project

Zoo Trunk Red Panda Network

ZooReach Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF)

Save the Cassowary From Extinction in / Rainforest Field Conservation Rescue / Project Rainforest

African Predator Conservation Research Organization SaveNature.org – Rainforest Conservation Parking Meter for (APCRO) Pantanal National Park, Brazil

Amphibian Ark TRAFFIC: The Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network

Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance (ALTA) Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Turtle Survival Center

AZA Ape TAG Conservation Initiative Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants

AZA Chacoan Peccary SSP Research AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) as an Indicator of Ovarian AZA Crocodilian Advisory Group (CAG) – Fund Reserve in Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) in Captivity AZA Matschie’s Tree Kangaroo SSP – Tree Kangaroo AZA Tree Kangaroo SSP – Reproductive Assessment Conservation Program, Papua Behavioral and Biological Reasons for Unsuccessful Breeding AZA Orangutan SSP in Black Rhinos – Olfactory Stimulation as a Method for AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP – Caribbean Wildlife Improvement Alliance Biological Validation of Urinary Oxytocin in Western Lowland AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Gorillas

Black-Footed Ferret Kansas Reintroduction Program Detection of Avian Bornavirus in Captive Thick-Billed Parrots by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT- Center for Conservation of the Humboldt Penguin in Punta PCR) and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) San Juan, Peru Elephant Welfare Project – Institute of Museum and Library Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Services (IMLS) Study Period Follow-Up Giraffe Conservation Foundation Great Ape Heart Project (GAHP) Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Great Ape Neuroscience Project Center Imported Elephant Welfare Initiative Grevy’s Zebra Trust Investigating the Genetic Basis for Inflammatory Bowel International Iguana Foundation Disease in the Maned Wolf International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Investigation of Hybridization of Two Species of North IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) American Ibis (Plegadis chihi and Plegadis falcinellus)

Jane Goodall Institute Monitoring Body Condition, Reproductive and Metabolic Mabuwaya Foundation – Crocodile Rehabilitation, Hormones in African Elephants: Using Science to Aid Observance and Conservation (CROC) Management Decisions to Optimize Health and Welfare of Zoo Elephants Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project Oxytocin as a Measure of Social Bond and Welfare in Gorillas Mexican Wolf Fund Prevalence of Normal Gammaherpesvirus Flora in Eastern Ngwenya Rhino and Elephant Fund Black-And-White Colobus Monkeys (Colobus guereza)

Okapi Conservation Project Retrospective Classification and Management Assessment of Painted Dog Conservation / Wildlife Conservation Network / Canine Fractures in Captive Managed Populations of Great Zimbabwe Apes

Painted Dog Research Trust Serum Nutritional Profiles in Great Apes UNITED STATES 80

SUNSET ZOOLOGICAL PARK Green (Sustainable) Practices

Field Conservation EXTERNAL SUPPORT

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Green Projects Black-Footed Ferret Introduction in Logan County, Kansas

Butterfly Conservation Project FOOD

Friends of Conservation Scholar Program – 2016 Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site – Graduate

Friends of Sunset Zoo Conservation Scholar Program – 2016 FUEL – Undergraduate Documented Amount Spent FrogWatch USA GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Honey Bee Conservation Project Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Puerto Rican Crested Toad Breeding Facility

The Prusten Project PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) – Wildlife Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Conservation and Education

WASTE Green (Sustainable) Practices Documented Amount Sent to Landfill ENERGY

Documented Amount Used WATER

Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Research

Handedness in Lemur Species GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Certified as a Wildlife Habitat

Research Education Programs

Black-Tailed Prairie Dog Project Animal Adaptations Animal Babies

THE DAVID TRAYLOR ZOO OF EMPORIA Animal Classifications

Field Conservation Birds and Their Homes

IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Bugs Bugs Bugs

Monarch Way Stations and Tagging Career Talk

Pronghorn Antelope Field Survey Conservation Connection

Reintroduction of Black-Footed Ferrets in Kansas Discovery Home School

Symbolic Migration at Safari Edventure Eco-Club Ecosystems and Habitats

Food Chains and Food Webs UNITED STATES 81

Library Programs Research

Monarch Citizen Science Acute Phase Protein Values for Captive Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) From Banked Sera Native Americans of the Prairie Lion Morbidity and Mortality Survey Nocturnal Animals Observations of Activity Level of Turkey Vulture Before and Plants After Feeding at Topeka Zoo Scout Programs Oxytocin as a Measure of Social Bond and Welfare in Sensory Safari Western Lowland Gorilla in North American Zoos

Spring Break Camp Perch Location and Preening Behavior in the Turkey Vulture at the Topeka Zoo Summer Camp Primate Bridge Structure Survey The Untouchables Survey of Nonhuman Primates From Personal Possession The Wetlands Survey of Reproduction in Captive Gorillas Threatened and Endangered Survey on Conservation Medicine Tots and Tales

Winter Camp

Field Conservation Kentucky

AZA SAFE LOUISVILLE ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN Baker Wetlands Field Conservation Black-Footed Ferret Reintroduction Project of Western Kansas Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International

Giraffe Conservation Foundation Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA)

Grassland Heritage Foundation Polar Bears International

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Snow Leopard Trust (SLT)

IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG)

Monarch Watch NEWPORT AQUARIUM

Orangutan Outreach Education Programs

Planting of Milkweed in Native Habitat Camp WAVE

Polillo Islands Biodiversity Project Job Shadow and Career Exploration

Proyecto Tití Marine Biology and Conservation Lecture Series

Spectacled Bear Conservation Peru Overnight Adventure Program

Tiger Conservation Campaign The Finstitute

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) WAVE on Wheels Outreach Program

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants Field Conservation Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Banklick Watershed Council

Freshwater Mussel Conservation Program

Kentucky Hellbender Working Group UNITED STATES 82

Louisiana Green (Sustainable) Practices ENERGY

ALEXANDRIA ZOOLOGICAL PARK Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Used Education Programs Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Alexandria Zoo Animal Encounter Programs External Support Alexandria Zoo Non-Animal Programs Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Alexandria Zoo School Field Trip and Camp Programs Green Projects Alexandria Zoo Special Events

FOOD

Field Conservation Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Andean Bear Program – Ecuador

Andean Condor Program – Chile FUEL Documented Amount Spent Anteaters and Highways Documented Amount Used Project Jaguar – Brazil

Vaquita Project GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Whooping Crane Conservation Program Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Green (Sustainable) Practices PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

FUEL Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Documented Amount Spent Green Practices

Documented Amount Used WATER

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Research Documented Amount Spent Contraception Effects Documented Amount Used

AUDUBON AQUARIUM OF THE AMERICAS Research Field Conservation Cownose Ray Species Identification Aquarium Conservation Partnership OCEARCH Catch and Release Fishing Tournament with Louisiana South-East Zoo Alliance for Reproduction and Conservation Department of Wildlife and Fisheries (SEZARC) Coastal Wildlife Network

Gulf United for Lasting Fisheries (GULF) AUDUBON ZOO Monofilament Recovery and Recycling Program Field Conservation Redfish Tournament Conservation Network Sea Otter Research and Conservation (SORAC) America Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Shark Advocacy Meeting – Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation Rhinos

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance (ALTA) Birds (SANCCOB) – South Africa AZA Keeper Exchange Avian Scientific Advisory Group (ASAG) Sponsorship – Program Chicago Zoological Society UNITED STATES 83

AZA Tiger SSP – Conservation Campaign WATER

Black Bear Conservation Coalition Documented Amount Spent

Blue Iguana Conservation Documented Amount Used

Conservation Fusion – Lemur and Radiated Tortoise Conservation Program Research

Giraffe Conservation Foundation Circulating Biomarkers of Fibrosis in Captive Gorillas: A Pilot Study Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) – Nest Adoptions in Thailand

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) BREC’S BATON ROUGE ZOO

International Iguana Foundation Field Conservation

Louisiana Pine Snake Release Action for Cheetahs in Kenya

Mabula Ground Hornbill Conservation AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

Mandrill Conservation Project AZA SAFE – African Penguin Projects

Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign

Pacific Marine Mammal Center Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF)

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) El Valle Amphibian Conservation Center (EVACC)

World Parrot Trust International Elephant Foundation (IEF)

Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Projeto Arara Azul

Green (Sustainable) Practices Save the Tiger Fund ENERGY The Lion Tamarins of Brazil Fund Documented Amount Spent The Thailand Hornbill Project Documented Amount Used Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

United States Friends of David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Green (Sustainable) Practices

FUEL EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Documented Amount Spent Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Green Projects Documented Amount Used

FOOD PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy FUEL

Documented Amount Used WASTE

Documented Amount Composted GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Documented Amount Recycled Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Documented Amount Sent to Landfill PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy UNITED STATES 84

WATER Outreach Programs

Documented Amount Spent Sleepovers at the Aquarium

Documented Amount Used Summer Student Volunteers

Teacher Orientation

FREEPORT-MCMORAN AUDUBON SPECIES Tots and Tales SURVIVAL CENTER Tours and Programs for Everyone

Field Conservation Visualizing Change Talks Coastal Wildlife Network Volunteer Diver Program Gulf United for Lasting Fisheries (GULF) – Sustainable Volunteer Exhibit Guides Seafood Program Weekly Briefing and Animal Update Mississippi Sandhill Crane Propagation and Recovery Program Field Conservation Proyecto Taguá (Estancia Toledo, Paraguay) and Chaco Center for Conservation and Research (CCCR) Animal Rescue

Whooping Crane Recovery Program Atlantic White Cedar Restoration in Nassawango Creek Preserve, Maryland

BioBlitz Maryland Delaware Shorebird Project Fort McHenry Tidal Wetland Restoration Project

NATIONAL AQUARIUM Freshwater Wetland Restoration in Lower Central New York

Education Programs Habitat Restoration at Cove Point Lusby, Maryland

Aqua-Partners Schools Horseshoe Crab Research Study

Aquarium on Wheels Youth Program Marine Debris Prevention and Removal

Audio Tour Model Urban Waterfront

Behind the Scenes Tours National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Apex Predator Program (APP) – Shark Tagging / Semen Blended Learning Collection for South-East Zoo Alliance for Reproduction Citizen Science Initiatives and Conservation (SEZARCS)

Customized and VIP Immersion Programs Sand Dune Restoration – Virginia

Diver Communication Talks SaveNature.org – Marine Conservation Meter

Dolphin Encounter SaveNature.org – Rainforest Conservation Parking Meter

Educational Events SExual COral REproduction (SECORE)

Free School Group Admission Program Shoreline Restoration and Community Engagement at Gallery Carts Masonville Cove

Guest Diver Program South Baltimore Community Engagement and Environmental Stewardship Henry Hall Scholarship Program Terrapins in the Classroom Informal Interpretation With Props Urban Conservation and Education Internship Internship Programs Wetland Nursery Program Living Seashore – Touchpool Wildlife Habitat Gardening Making Connections Keeper / Educator Talks

On-Site Classroom Programs UNITED STATES 85

Green (Sustainable) Practices Wild Party

ENERGY Wildlife Encounter Animal Presentation

Documented Amount Spent Wildlife Encounter Classroom Program

Documented Amount Used Zoo to You Display

Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Zoo to You Presentation

Purchased Renewable Energy ZooSnooz

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS THE MARYLAND ZOO IN BALTIMORE Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Education Programs Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Animal Adventures Animal Ambassador Encounters WASTE Animal Craft Safari Documented Amount Composted Branches: Parks and People Partnership Documented Amount Recycled Climate Change Partnership Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Community Event Programs

Exhibit Design Partnership Research Field Trips (Self-Guided) Analysis of Fluke Flexibility of Swimming Dolphins Giraffe Training Encounters By-Products of Disinfection in Marine Mammal Pools Guided Tours Comparison of the Alivecor® ECG Device for the iPhone with a Reference Standard Electrocardiogram in the Atlantic Home School Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) Keeper Chats

Comparison of Two Hematology Methods for Manual Blood Kids in Kayaks Partnership Cell Counts in Sea Turtles Using Fresh and Preserved Blood Specimens Nature Spots

Establishing Methods for Measuring Steroid Hormones in On-Site Interpretation Dolphin Blow Partner Package

Evaluation of Enterococcus sp. as Indicator Bacteria for Penguin Feeding Talks Monitoring Water in Fish Exhibits: Comparing Abundance Pop-Up Labs by Two Culture Methods with Microbial Community Structure Puppet Shows

In Search of Dolphin Language Scout Day

Insight Into the Mating System of Southern Stingrays Sip and Stroll (Dasyatis americana) in a Captive Environment Special Interest Workshop Wild Dolphin Microbiota Research Project, Phase II Storytime With the Zoo

Summer Camp SALISBURY ZOOLOGICAL PARK Superkids Education Programs Teacher Trainings Guided Tours Teen Leader Local Ecology, Animals and Forests (LEAF) Program Wild About Days Self Guided Tour Zoo Introduction UNITED STATES 86

Zoo Naturalist Activities Evaluating the Health of African and Asian Elephants in North American Zoos: Exploring Biomarkers of Disease Zoo Snooze Overnight and Musculoskeletal Condition Zoo Teen Volunteer Program Health Surveillance of Free-Ranging Raccoons ( Zoolabs lotor) and Red ( vulpes) on the Grounds of The Maryland Zoo ZOOMobile Identification of Sperm in Black-Footed Penguin

Field Conservation Improvement of the Diagnosis of Aspergillosis in Penguins

Application of 2D and 3D Photographic Technology to Malaria Pathogen Amplification and Gene Sequencing Estimate Body Size and Condition of Polar Bears Metagenomic Analysis of Intestinal Microbiota of African AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Elephants

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Non-Invasive Individual Identity Tracking in the Panamanian Elephants for Africa Golden Frog

Exogenous Hormone Induction of Oviposition in Gravid Project Golden Frog (PGF) – Oviposition Study Panamanian Golden Frogs (Atelopus zeteki) Serum Osmolality in Captive African Elephants (Loxodonta Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP) africana)

Health and Ecology Survey of Maryland Black Bear Sows and Cubs ( americanus)

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Massachusetts

Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group BUTTONWOOD PARK ZOO Microbiota and Innate Immunity of Amphibian Skin Education Programs Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project Animal Ambassador Encounters Pharmacokinetics of the Antimalarial Drug Primaquine in African Penguins (Spheniscus demersus) Bear Cub Club

Polar Bears International Boo at the Zoo

Project Golden Frog Creature Creations

Save the Rhino – North American Campaign Education Volunteers

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Elephant Appreciation Day Birds (SANCCOB) Endangered Species Day The Accumulation and Half-Life of Itraconazole in FrogWatch USA – Training Panamanian Golden Frogs (Atelopus zeteki) Keeper Chats Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Little Learners

Research Overnight Programs

Determination of Safe and Effective Dosing Regimens for Party for the Planet Flunixin Meglumine and Firocoxib in African and Asian Puddle Jumpers Elephants Roots and Shoots Developing Genomic Tools for Elephant Conservation School Programs Developing New Tools for Integrating DNA Data Into AZA Breeding Programs: An Institute of Museum and Library Vulture Day Sciences (IMLS) Funded Project for 2015-2018 Wildlife Education Series

Ecology and Health Study of Free-Ranging Eastern Box World Oceans Day Turtles Within the Grounds of the Maryland Zoo in ZooCrew Baltimore UNITED STATES 87

Field Conservation International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

Atlantic White Shark Conservancy Madagascar Biodiversity Program

Buttonwood Park Zoo Wildlife Rehabilitation Program New England Wildlife Center

Elephant Care International Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation (PARC)

Milkweed for Monarchs Panthera

Wild Lupine Propagation Papua New Guinea Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program

Red Panda Network Research The Harambe Fund Elephant Gastrointestinal Anatomy, Physiology, Feeding Wild Camel Protection Foundation Ecology and Pharmacology Review

Hematologic and Biochemical Reference Ranges in Spotted Green (Sustainable) Practices Eagle Rays (Aetobatus narinari) at the Georgia Aquarium ENERGY

FRANKLIN PARK ZOO Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Used Education Programs Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Behind the Scenes Tours External Support Breakfast With the Animals Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Curious Cubs Green Projects Education Stations

Hippo Theater Happenings FOOD

Homeschool Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

Overnights FUEL Playful Paws Documented Amount Spent School Programs Documented Amount Used Scout Programs

Vacation Week Programming GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Volunteer Continuing Education Certified as a Wildlife Habitat

ZooCamp Certified by a Local or State Agency Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Field Conservation PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance (ALTA) – Amur Leopard Conservation Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Botswana Predator Conservation Trust Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Chelonian Conservation Fund

Global Wildlife Conservation – Taking Action for the WASTE and Jaguars of the Indio-Maíz Biosphere Reserve Documented Amount Composted Grevy’s Zebra Trust Documented Amount Recycled International Crane Foundation – White-Naped Crane Documented Amount Sent to Landfill International Giraffe Day Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste UNITED STATES 88

WATER Field Conservation

Documented Amount Spent Conservation Medicine Program

Documented Amount Used Consortium for Wildlife Bycatch Reduction

Marine Conservation Action Fund

MUSEUM OF SCIENCE Right Whale Research Project Education Programs

Butterfly Garden School Program Sea Turtle Conservation and Research Sustainable Ornamental Fish Initiative Eye Opener Behind the Scene at the Live Animal Center Sustainable Seafood Programs Life Cycles

Traveling Programs, Animal Invaders Green (Sustainable) Practices

ENERGY Field Conservation Documented Amount Spent Boston Butterfly Monitoring Project Documented Amount Used Northern Red-Bellied Cooter (Pseudemys rubriventris) Headstart Program Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

Purchased Renewable Energy Research

Building Computational Thinkers Through Informal Exhibit FUEL Experience Documented Amount Spent ChemAttitudes PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Complex Adaptive Systems as a Model for Network Education Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Designing for Productive Struggle Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices

NEW ENGLAND AQUARIUM Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

Education Programs WASTE Aquarium Teen Internship Program Documented Amount Composted Behind the Scenes Tours Documented Amount Recycled Harbor Discoveries Summer Camp Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Interpretation Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Live Blue Ambassadors

Live Blue™ Service Initiative Research

National Network for Ocean and Climate Change Elasmobranch Mortality and Stress Physiology Interpretation (NNOCCI) Marine Stress Research

Public Programs National Network for Ocean and Climate Change Student Programs Interpretation (NNOCCI) – Research and Evaluation

Teacher Services

Visualizing Change UNITED STATES 89

WALTER D. STONE MEMORIAL ZOO PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Education Programs Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

After-School Program Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Curious Cubs Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

Playful Paws WASTE Premium Tours Documented Amount Recycled School Programs Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Summer Camp Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste

Field Conservation WATER

AZA SAFE – Vaquita Documented Amount Spent

Bat Conservation International Documented Amount Used Blanding’s Turtle Headstart Project

Botswana Predator Conservation Trust

Chelonian Conservation Fund Michigan

Colobus Conservation, Ltd. BINDER PARK ZOO Grassroots Wildlife Conservation

Gray Area Wolves of the Southwest – The Last Pack Field Conservation Action for Cheetahs in Kenya Grevy’s Zebra Trust Adopt-A-Beach Madagascar Biodiversity Program American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for New England Wildlife Center Rhinos Panthera Butterfly Monitoring Proyecto Tití – Cotton-Top Tamarin Piping Plover Patrol and Recovery Program Red Panda Network

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) CHILDREN’S ZOO AT CELEBRATION SQUARE Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program Education Programs

Animal Feeding Green (Sustainable) Practices Behind the Scenes Tours ENERGY Endangered Species Day Documented Amount Used E-Newsletter

FOOD Exhibit Interpretation

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Field Trips (Orientation)

Hatchlings FUEL Living Learning Lab Documented Amount Spent On-Site Talks – Pet Trade Documented Amount Used Osher Lifelong Learning Institute (OLLI)

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Outreach Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions UNITED STATES 90

Party for the Planet AZA Ape TAG Conservation Initiative

Presentation Stations AZA Aruba Island Rattlesnake SSP

Rainforest Brochure AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

Scout Programs (Boy and Girl Scouts) AZA Dusky Gopher Frog SSP – Reintroduction Project

Teacher Appreciation Day AZA Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake SSP

World Oceans Day AZA Panamanian Golden Frog SSP

Zoo Camp AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP

AZA SAFE Field Conservation AZA Wyoming Toad SSP Adopt-A-Highway Bat Conservation International AZA SAFE – Vaquita Projects Bird Strike Prevention at the Detroit Zoo Bowling for Rhinos – Potawatomi Chapter Black-Crowned Night Heron Monitoring Hingeback Tortoise Headstart Project Blanding’s Turtle Headstart Project Sandhill Crane Population Survey Chinese Alligator Project SaveNature.org Chipangali Wildlife Orphanage and Research Centre Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Common Tern Nesting Habitat Restoration in the Detroit Birds (SANCCOB) – Chick Adoptions River and Lake St. Clair

Conservación de la Naturaleza Amazónica del Perú Green (Sustainable) Practices (CONAPAC) ENERGY Conservation International – Amphibian Survival Alliance Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Craig Packer Lion Conservation Project

FOOD Crawfish Frog Repatriation Effort

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Cryptobranchid Interest Group Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Field Survey WATER Ethiopian Wolf Project Documented Amount Spent Ewaso Lions Documented Amount Used Falkland Island Conservation

FrogWatch USA DETROIT ZOO Giraffe Conservation Foundation Field Conservation Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) African Elephant Conservation Trust Center

African Vulture Conservation Great Lakes Colonial Waterbird Monitoring

American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Great Lakes Piping Plover Salvage Captive Rearing Rhinos Grevy’s Zebra Trust American Beaver Project International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) – Red American Management Project List of Threatened Species

Amphibians in Peru Isle Royale Wolf Study

Armenian Viper Project IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG)

Avian Scientific Advisory Group (ASAG) IUCN/SSC Flamingo Specialist Group UNITED STATES 91

IUCN/SSC Ostrich Specialist Group Green (Sustainable) Practices

IUCN/SSC Penguin Specialist Group ENERGY

Jane Goodall Institute Documented Amount Spent

Kirtland Warbler Initiative Documented Amount Used

Mad Dog Initiative Purchased Renewable Energy

Michigan Bird Conservation Initiative FOOD Mudpuppy Surveys Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Ngogo Chimpanzee Project

Okapi Conservation Project GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Osprey Management in Southeast Michigan Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council

Pandrillus Foundation Certified by the Green Restaurant Association

Panthera Documented Square Footage of Facility With Green Building Certification Partula Field Program Consortium

Paso Pacifico GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Penguin Sentinels Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Peregrine Monitoring

Peru Adopt-A-School PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Polar Bear and Grizzly Resource Overlap in Kaktovik, Alaska Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Polar Oceans Research Group Green Practices Red Panda Network Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Science and Conservation Centre Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Siamese Crocodile Reintroduction

Snow Leopard Conservation in Nepal and China WASTE

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Documented Amount Composted

Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Birds (SANCCOB)

The Ocean Project WATER

The Peregrine Fund Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

The Think Tank for Kangaroos (THINKK) of the University Documented Amount Spent of Technology Sydney Center for Compassionate Documented Amount Used Conservation

Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program Research

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Aardvark Nocturnal Activity and Space Use

Wild Camel Protection Foundation Aesthetics, Emotions and Choice in Western Lowland Gorillas

Wildlife SOS Affective Bias Tests in Gorillas

World Conservation Monitoring Center Behavioral Impacts of Cataract Surgery for Crested Penguins

Cataracts in Captive Macaroni (Eudyptes chrysolophus) and Rockhopper Penguins (Eudyptes chrysocome): Characterization and Risk Factors UNITED STATES 92

Cause of Mortality in a Captive Assurance Population of JOHN BALL ZOO Wyoming Toads Over a 16 Year Period Education Programs Cognitive Enrichment and Preferences of Captive Bears Behind the Scenes Tours Dominance, Individual Welfare and Spatial Compression in a Daily Animal Programs Captive Bachelor Gorilla Group FrogWatch USA Evaluating the Welfare Impacts of a Major Habitat Change for Japanese Giant Salamanders, Andrias japonicus Interactive Animal Exhibits

Exploring Measures of Positive Welfare in Giraffes Using Keeper for a Half Day and Job Shadows Changes in Social Group Composition Kids Night Out Impact of Human Visitors on Pigs’ Use of Space and Overnight Adventures Enrichment Scout Programs Impacts of Night Housing Conditions on Indicators of Welfare in Gorillas and Drill Monkeys Silver Explorers

Personality in Blanding’s Turtles Sprouts

Pharmacokinetic Efficacy of Transdermal Delivery Teen Volunteer Program of Fentanyl in the Rockhopper Penguin (Eudyptes Traveling Zoo chrysocome): A Pilot Study Twilight Tours Survey of Ocular Health and Pathology in Two Populations of Captive Panamanian Golden Frogs (Atelopus zeteki) Wild Encounters

The Effect of Browse on Affective State in Gorillas Zoo Camp

The Effect of Increased Underwater Habitat Complexity on Zoo Explorers Positive Indicators of Welfare in North American River Zoo Lab Otters ( canadensis) at the Detroit Zoological Society Field Conservation The Effects of a New, More Complex Habitat on Indicators of Welfare in Penguins at the Detroit Zoo AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign

The Impact of Browse Availability on the Behavior and Developing Assurance Colonies of Threatened Indian Turtles Hormones of Captive Gorillas Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Longitudinal and DNA The Impact of Noise and Visitor Number on Kangaroos Study Occupying a Walk-Through Exhibit FrogWatch USA

Underwater Behavior of Gentoo (Pygoscelis papua) Penguins Great Lakes Piping Plover Recovery Effort

Use of Implantable Loop Recorders (ILRs) to Identify and Inspiring Community for Wildlife Conservation Manage Heart Disease in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) John Ball Zoo Turtle Population Monitoring Project Validating Infrared Thermography as a Tool to Assess the Kirtland’s Warbler Annual Census Project Impact of Human-Animal Interactions Limbe Wildlife Centre Welfare Assessment for an Adolescent Male Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) at the Detroit Zoo Matobo Hills Biodiversity Monitoring Project – Safeguarding Tomorrow’s Biodiversity in the Matobo Hills, Zimbabwe Using Today’s Youth

Monarch Butterfly Raise and Release Program

Salmon in the Schools Program

Saving Endangered Birds of the Mount Kupe Forest Area

Wood Turtle Headstarting Project UNITED STATES 93

Green (Sustainable) Practices Research

ENERGY Development of Successful Artificial Insemination Techniques in Captive Rhino Species: Hormone Assays Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Minnesota

EXTERNAL SUPPORT COMO PARK ZOO AND CONSERVATORY Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Green Projects Education Programs

After-School Program FUEL Animal Ambassadors Documented Amount Spent Animal Demo/Training

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS AuSM (Autism Society of MN)

Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council Birthday Parties

Camp Como PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Discovery Series Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Early Childhood Programs Green Practices Family Class Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Free Educational Events

WASTE Gardener Talks Documented Amount Composted Group Tours Documented Amount Recycled Homeschool Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Interpretive Interactive Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Keeper Talk

Library Programs Research Residency Program Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Population and Habitat Ecology in Southern Michigan School and Group Scouting Programs

POTTER PARK ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS Storytime

Field Conservation Teacher Workshop

American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Rhinos Field Conservation

AZA Guam Rail SSP AZA Wyoming Toad SSP – Master Plan Meeting and Fieldwork AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP Mississippi Gopher Frog Breeding Project Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Field Study Polar Bears International FrogWatch USA Seafood Watch Great Lakes Piping Plover Management and Restoration

Malaysian Conservation Alliance for Tigers (MYCAT)

World Rhino Day UNITED STATES 94

Green (Sustainable) Practices Preschool Classes

ENERGY School Group Programs

Documented Amount Spent School Kits

Documented Amount Used Summer Day Camps

Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Toddler Classes

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Volunteer Continuing Education

Winter Camps EXTERNAL SUPPORT Zoo Crew Summer Teen Program Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Green Projects Field Conservation

FOOD Bat Conservation Fundraising

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Monkey Art Fund

Proyecto Tití FUEL Snow Leopard Fund Documented Amount Used University of Minnesota for Moose Conservation

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Green (Sustainable) Practices Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Green Projects

WATER FOOD Documented Amount Spent Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Documented Amount Used

WATER Research Documented Amount Spent Captive Orangutan Dentition Emergence Compilation Project Documented Amount Used

LAKE SUPERIOR ZOO MINNESOTA ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN Education Programs Education Programs After-School Program Adult Programs Behind the Scenes Tours Adult Travel Programs Birthday Party Animal Encounters Animal Habitat Day Family Programs Backstage Pass Programs Homeschool Classes Boy Scout Day Interpretive Carts College Travel Program Job Shadowing Programs Distance Learning Keeper Talks Family Overnights Outreach Programs Family Zoo Adventures Overnight Programs Girl Scout Day UNITED STATES 95

Guided/Behind-the-Scenes Tours

Home School Day Ulysses S. Seal Conservation Grant Program

Math Day Wild Elk Habitat Use and Movement Study

Nature Play Programs Research Preschool Programs Asian Wild Horse Anesthesia Study School Field Trips AZA Japanese Macaque SSP – Wounding Study School Overnights Developing a High-Resolution Genotyping Method for Tiger School’s Out Camps Fecal DNA Scout and Youth Group Overnights Ecological History of the Northern Great Plains: Layers of Strollin’ Safari Data from Layers of Sediments

Summer Zoo Camp Epidemiology of Trueperella pyogenes Infection in Pronghorn Antelope Toddler Time Feeding Behavior and Feeding Performance of the Hawaiian Wild Wonders Preschool Monk Seal World Language Days Improvement of the Diagnosis of Aspergillosis in Penguins Youth Travel Program The Effect of Pinioning on the Natural Behaviors of Zoo Classes Waterfowl

Zoo Crew Junior Tiger Mortality Study

Zoo Safari Use of Animals with Partially Known Ancestries in Zoomobile Scientifically Managed Breeding Programs

ZooMS Design Challenge

Field Conservation Mississippi

Amphibian Disease Research JACKSON ZOO Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance (ALTA) Education Programs AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Party for the Planet Bison Recovery – Minnesota

Black Rhino Conservation – Namibia Brown Bear Conservation Missouri Dhole Field Conservation

Freshwater Mussel Conservation DICKERSON PARK ZOO

Hartmann’s Mountain Zebra Conservation Field Conservation

Hawaiian Monk Seak Conservation American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Rhinos

Macaw Conservation AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

Moose Conservation Research – Minnesota AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign

Prairie Butterfly Conservation – Minnesota Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF)

Przewalski’s Horse Conservation in China and Mongolia Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International

Recycle for Rainforests Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Carnivore Conservation Project El Valle Amphibian Conservation Center (EVACC) UNITED STATES 96

Elephant-Human Coexistence: How Elephants Persist in KANSAS CITY ZOO Traditional Agricultural Systems of South Asia Field Conservation Giraffe Conservation Foundation Amphibian Arks for Lake Titicaca Frog in Bolivia International Crane Foundation Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) Study at the Kansas IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) City Zoo

Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group Brown Hyena Project

Maned Wolf Research Freshwater Mussel Propagation and Reintroduction

Mountain Bongo Surveillance Project Kenya-Eden Wildlife Humboldt Penguin Consortium Trust Wyoming Toad Field Surveys Niassa Carnivore Project

Proyecto Taguá (Estancia Toledo, Paraguay) and Chaco Green (Sustainable) Practices Center for Conservation and Research (CCCR) ENERGY Proyecto Tití – Conserving the Critically Endangered Cotton- Documented Amount Spent Top Tamarin in Colombia Documented Amount Used Raptor Rehabilitation Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) – Adopt-an-Ostrich Program FUEL San Diego Zoo Global Wildlife Conservancy – Vaquita Conservation Documented Amount Spent

SaveNature.org Documented Amount Used

Shark Angels PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – Grizzly Bear Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Conservation in the United States and the 96 Elephant Campaign WASTE Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Documented Amount Recycled

Research Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Analysis of Female Asian Elephant Prolactin Levels WATER Endocrine Analysis and Assisted Reproductive Techniques in Documented Amount Used the Malayan Tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni)

Evaluation of Progesterone and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Concentrations in Female Asian Elephants SAINT ZOO

National Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) Lab Education Programs

Prevalence of Babesia in Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Adult Programs Populations Around Zoological Institutions That Hold Animal Awareness Days Maned Wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) in the United States Behind the Scenes Tours

The Pharmacokinetics of Tramadol in African (Loxodonta Birthday Parties africana) and Asian (Elephas maximus) Elephants Boo at the Zoo – Spooky Saturday

Camp KangaZoo and Teen Camp

Day With the Rays UNITED STATES 97

Docent Carts and Seasonal Interpreter Program Box Turtle Ecology and Health: Comparison Between an Urban and a Rural Site Earth Day – Party for the Planet Camel Health at the Livestock-Wild Animal-Human Interface Enrichment Eggstravaganza Camera Trap Monitoring Grevy’s Zebra in Northern Kenya Family Programs Celebrating 10 Years of Zebra Conservation Through Film FrogWatch USA Center for American Burying Beetle Conservation Inspired by Nature: The Wildlife Art of Robert Bateman Center for Avian Health in the Galápagos Islands Internal Training – Education Department, Docents and Interpreters Center for Conservation in Punta San Juan, Peru

Jungle Boogie Center for Conservation in Western Asia

Just Like You at the Zoo Center for Conservation of Large Carnivores in Africa

Lecture Series Programs Center for Conservation of the Horned Guan in El Triunfo Biosphere Reserve, Chiapas, Mexico Library and Teacher Resource Center – Scavenger Hunts Center for Native Pollinator Conservation Library and Teacher Resource Center – ZooCases Conservation Genetics and Morphometrics of Insular Make Tracks for the Zoo Ottoman Viper (Montivipera xanthina) Populations on Monsanto Education Gallery (Camp Joey, Early Childhood, Eastern Aegean Islands, Greece Zoo Preschool and the Wild Wonder Outpost) Conserving Mountain Nyala in a Human Dominated Ottertoberfest Landscape – Arsi Mountain,

Outreach and Distance Learning Programs Core Operating Support for Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF)

Overnight Programs Core Support for Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group

Public Officials Family Day Dama Gazelle Conservation Project Support Through Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) Raja’s Birthday Celebration Defining Patterns in the Spatial Dynamics of Breeding the School Programs Humboldt Penguin at Punta San Juan and the Inference for School Tours Their Conservation

Shark Week Discovery of Novel Lemur Viruses

Stingrays at Caribbean Cove – Traveling Exhibit Ecuadorian Amphibian Collaboration

The Amazing Race Endocrine Disrupting Compounds

Wild Lights Enhancing Access to Clean Water to Conservancy Youth Programs Headquarters Staff at Kauro for Sustainable Conservation of Black Rhino in Sera Rhino Sanctuary Zoo ALIVE Teen Volunteer Program Enhancing Anti-Poaching Efforts and Security in the North Zoo Friends Day and South of the Ewaso Nyiro River, Northern Kenya

Zoo Parents Picnic Enhancing Community Based Grevy’s Zebra Monitoring in El Barta, Northern Kenya

Field Conservation Enhancing the Effectiveness of Grass Guardians Club in Addax Conservation in the Termit and Tin Toumma National Westgate Conservancy, Northern Kenya Nature Reserve Environmental Education for the Conservation of the Amphibian Ark Mountain Nyala and Its Habitat at the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia Andean Bear Conservation Alliance Expanding Live Food Production, Housing and Staff Capacity Animal Migration and Health Study for Parc Ivoloina’s Amphibian Conservation Center Anti-Poaching Intervention Campaign in Niger’s Termit and From Bat to Bird: Investigating a Potential Case of Sympatric Tin Toumma National Nature Reserve Speciation via Pollinator Shifts in the Andes UNITED STATES 98

Funding Saturday School Lunch Program Updating Kenya’s National Grevy’s Zebra Conservation and Management Strategy 2017-2020 Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP) Upgrade of Current Water Delivery System to Ensure Grevy’s Zebra Trust Reliable and Cost Effective Water Supply to the Sera Rhino Implementing Remotely Operated Cameras for Monitoring Sanctuary Wildlife and Enforcement of Punta San Juan Marine Utility Right-of-Way Prairie Restoration Protected Area (MPA)

Institute for Conservation Medicine Green (Sustainable) Practices International Elephant Foundation (IEF) ENERGY Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project Documented Amount Spent Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group – Capacity Building Documented Amount Used Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group – Research Director Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group – Research Program Purchased Renewable Energy Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project

North African Ostrich Breeding and Recovery Project, Niger GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

North American Bumblebee Species Conservation Strategy Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Workshop PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Northern Rangelands Trust Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Nutritional Support for Satellite North African Ostrich Breeding Centers in Maine Soroa and Iferouane, Niger Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Okapi Conservation Project Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy One Health Approach to Arbovirus Surveillance in the Atlantic Forest, Brazil Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Green Practices Partula Snail Conservation Program, French Polynesia

Patterns of Home Range and Space Use of Fossa in the WASTE Betampona Natural Reserve Ecosystem, Madagascar: Implication for the Conservation of Madagascar’s Largest Documented Amount Composted Carnivore Documented Amount Recycled

Piloting a Conservation Field Training School for Herding and Documented Amount Sent to Landfill School Going Children in Westgate Conservancy, Kenya

Pollinator Roadside WATER

Recent Progress Towards Saving the World’s Most Documented Amount Used Endangered Antelope

Ron Goellner Center for Hellbender Conservation Research

Ruaha Carnivore Project Aggression Dynamics and Fecal Glucocorticoid Concentrations of Black and White Ruffed Lemurs (Varecia Space Use and Activity Budgets of Ethiopian Wolves in a variegata) Disturbed Population: Implications for Their Conservation Australian Research Council Values Project Support of Several Conservation Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) Birth Control Pill Use in Bonobos

Tanzania Carnivore Program Characterization of Ovulatory Cycles and Pregnancy Through Fecal Hormone Analyses in Two African Equids: Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Somali Wild Ass (Equus africanus somaliensis) and Grevy’s University of Missouri – St. Louis Graduate Student Support Zebra (E. grevyi)

Cheetah Olfactory Mate Choice UNITED STATES 99

Community Image and Perceptions Study Editable Aquifers (Birthday Party)

Courtship Behaviors as Predictor of Successful Chick Rearing Home Sweet Home Between Crane Species Marine Science Careers Developing Testicular Tissue Banking Techniques for Canids Ocean Adventure Talk Equid Social and Sexual Behavior Octopus Talk Fecal Glucocorticoid Monitoring 1.0 Polar Bear (Ursus SEA LIFE Animated Animal Show maritimus) in Relation to Husbandry and Environmental Conditions at the Saint Louis Zoo SEA LIFE Summer Camp

Fecal Glucocorticoid Monitoring of Carnivores During Seahorse Talk Quarantine and Introduction to a New Habitat at the Saint Sleep Under the Sea Overnight Program Louis Zoo Touch Pool Talk Island Fox Courtship Aggression What’s for Lunch Lifetime Reproductive Planning in Asian Small-Clawed Otters

Lifetime Reproductive Planning in Fennec Foxes and Mexican Field Conservation Wolves Increasing Marine Protection Melengestrol Acetate (MGA) Reversibility in Colobus Monkeys and Hamadryas Baboons River and Wetlands Clean Up

Mother-Infant Antelope Study Green (Sustainable) Practices Patterns of Fecal Steroids Associated With Reproduction in Two Cracidae Species: The Blue-Throated Piping Guan ENERGY (Pipile cumanensis cumanensis) and the Horned Guan Documented Amount Spent (Oreophasis derbianus) Documented Amount Used Polar Bear Point Observation Study Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Polar Bear Point Summative Evaluation External Support Saint Louis Zoo Membership Study Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Serum Nutrient Comparisons Between Free-Ranging and Green Projects Zoo Painted Dogs (Lycaon pictus)

Serum Nutritional Profiles in Great Apes FUEL

Sifaka Varying Use of Indoor and Outdoor Habitat Space Documented Amount Spent

Space Use and Activity Level of Carnivores in New Exhibits Documented Amount Used

Tasmanian Devil Activity Level and Use of Space in New Exhibit THE The Effect of Educational Programs on the Behavior and Education Programs Physiology of Fennec Foxes (Vulpes zerda) Adventures in a Butterfly Garden The Ocean Project – Bye to Bags A-MAZE-ing Cockroaches Zoo Visitor Study Brownie Bugs

Bug Hunt SEA LIFE KANSAS CITY AQUARIUM BUGJar Club Education Programs Butterfly Chrysalis Photography Animal Adaptations Buzzing a Hive Annual Pass Holder BOH Tours Capturing Dragonflies: Outdoor Photography Bay of Rays Talk UNITED STATES 100

Daisy Clover Petal PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Father’s Day: Let’s Build an Insect Hotel Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Firefly Festival WATER Hide a Butterfly Documented Amount Spent Insect Photography Documented Amount Used Insectercize

Junior Gardener Research

Keeper for a Day Missouri Butterfly Monitoring Network

Ladybugs Project Pollinator Little Bugs

Living the Butterfly Life

March Morpho Mania Montana

March Morpho Photography GRIZZLY & WOLF DISCOVERY CENTER Monarch Butterflies: The Migration South Education Programs Native Wildflower and Butterfly Walk Bear Pepper Spray Demonstration Paper Kite Family Sundays Birds of Prey Outreach Spring Fling Birds of Prey Program Starting a Pollinator Garden Certified Interpretive Guide Training Story of a Butterfly Do You Speak Animal? The World According to Educational Teacher Packets Webelos – Into the Wild Educational Teaching Trunks Wings of Wonder Keeper Crew

Green (Sustainable) Practices Keeper Kids

ENERGY Kids ‘n’ Snow Family Weekends

Documented Amount Spent Nakiska: Dog With a Job

Documented Amount Used National Park Service Ranger Presentations

Please Don’t Feed the Bears FOOD Scheduled Group Tours Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site The View From Down Here

FUEL Where the Buffalo Roam

Documented Amount Spent Whose Scat it That?

Why Predators? GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Wildlife Watching Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council Wolf Pack Feeding and Enrichment Program Certified by a Local or State Agency

Documented Square Footage of Facility With Green Building Field Conservation Certification Bear-Resistant Container Testing

West Yellowstone Christmas Bird Count UNITED STATES 101

Green (Sustainable) Practices FUEL

ENERGY Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Used

Documented Amount Used GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

FUEL Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council

Documented Amount Spent WASTE

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Documented Amount Composted

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Documented Amount Recycled

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

WASTE WATER

Documented Amount Recycled Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Documented Amount Used

LINCOLN CHILDREN’S ZOO

Nebraska Education Programs

Adventure Travel Camps LEE G. SIMMONS CONSERVATION PARK & Behind the Scenes Tours WILDLIFE SAFARI Distance Learning Education Programs Overnight Program Campouts Tots and Turtles / Preschool Penguins Hands on Corral

Interactive Animal Talks Field Conservation Scout Programs African Elephant Body Condition and Metabolic Health Student Workshop Galápagos Tortoise Project Teacher Workshops Salt Creek Tiger Beetle Propagation and Reintroduction Project Field Conservation

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) OMAHA’S HENRY DOORLY ZOO & AQUARIUM Nature Conservancy Education Programs Whooping Crane Trust African Goat Kraal

After-School Program Green (Sustainable) Practices Animal Encounters ENERGY Backstage Experiences Documented Amount Spent Campouts Documented Amount Used Day Camps Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Family Programs

FOOD Giraffe Encounter Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site UNITED STATES 102

Learning Is Our Nature (LION) Classes IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) – Amphibian Ark Lemur Walkway Komodo Dragon Conservation – Little Lions Preschool Little Fireface Project – Protection of the Slow Loris Long Distance Learning Mabula Ground Hornbill Project Outreach Programs Northern Tuli Predator Project – Botswana School Group Walkabout Tours Okapi Conservation Project Stingray Beach Peregrine Fund Student Workshops Polar Bears International The Wildlife Show Rare and Endangered Plant Program Touch Tank Red Panda Network

Field Conservation Salt Creek Tiger Beetle

American Bird Conservancy (ABC) – Bird Strike Save Our Seabirds

American Crocodile Conservation – Gladys Porter Zoo SExual COral REproduction (SECORE)

Amphibian Conservation Area Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) Amphibian Conservation Education Project Swaziland Rhinoceros Protection and Conservation Amphibian Enhancement in Urban Areas Tiger Conservation in the Endau-Rompin Landscape of Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance (ALTA) Peninsular Malaysia – Anti-Poaching Program Animals Asia Tiger Conservation in the Russian Far East – Improving Law AZA Ape TAG Conservation Initiative Enforcement and Law Enforcement Monitoring at Key Sites

AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP – Reintroduction Tiger Conservation in the Russian Far East – Logging Road AZA SAFE Closures

AZA SAFE – African Penguin Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Turtle Survival Center

Black-Footed Cat Project Uniting Conservation Genetics and Conservation Education in Madagascar: Madagascar Biodiversity and Biogeography Bongo Surveillance Project Project

Botswana Predator Conservation Trust Wildlife Conservation Network – Proyecto Tití

Butterfly Conservation Education Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants

Colobus Conservation, Ltd. Wildlife SOS – India Crane Trust

Endangered Primate Rescue Foundation – François’ Langur Green (Sustainable) Practices

François’ Langur – China ENERGY

Giant Armadillo – The Pantanal Project Documented Amount Spent

Giraffe Conservation Foundation Documented Amount Used

Honduras Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Center Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space (HARCC) FUEL International Crane Foundation – Crowned Crane Documented Amount Spent International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Documented Amount Used International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) UNITED STATES 103

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Study on Morbidity and Mortality in North American Managed Amur Leopards Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Green Practices

WASTE Nevada Documented Amount Composted

Documented Amount Recycled SHARK REEF AQUARIUM AT MANDALAY BAY

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Field Conservation

Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Komodo Conservation

Reef Check WATER Sea Turtle Conservancy Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated The Ocean Project Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used New Hampshire Research

Analamazaotra Lemur Research Initiative – Reintroduction SQUAM LAKES NATURAL SCIENCE CENTER and Translocation Project Field Conservation Antsiranana Lemur Research Initiative – Crowned Lemur (Eulemur coronatus) Project OspreyTrack

Antsiranana Lemur Research Initiative – Northern Sportive Lemur (Lepilemur septentrionalis) Browse Nutrition Initiative New Jersey Comparative Genomics and Phylogenetics of Indriidae ADVENTURE AQUARIUM Conservation, Propagation, Genetics and Reintroduction of the Yellow Lady’s Slipper Orchid in Nebraska Education Programs

Evaluation of Pork as a Protein Source for Managed 21st Century Community Learning Centers – Science Carnivores Enrichment

Factors Affecting Breeding Success in Zoo Managed Male Behind the Scenes Tours Snow Leopards (Uncia uncia) Camden Urban Waters Community Awareness Partnership Kianjavato Lemur Research Initiative – Black and White CAUSE (Community Urban Science Enrichment) Program Ruffed Lemur (Varecia variegata) Classroom and Auditorium Programs Kianjavato Lemur Research Initiative – Greater Bamboo Lemur (Prolemur simus) Community and Urban Science (CAUSE) Summer Camp

Lavavolo Lemur Research Initiative – Ring-Tailed Lemur Deep Sleep (Lemur catta) Embedded School Programming Lavavolo Tortoise Research Initiative Field Trip Planner Mitogenomics of Lemurs High School Student Shadow Program Nutrition Research Program Marine Advanced Technology Education (MATE) – Remotely- Reproductive Physiology Research Program Operated Vehicle (ROV) Program

Species-Specific Research Initiative – Aye-Aye Daubentonia( Meet Us in the Wild – Field Programs madagascariensis) Outreach – Traveling Programs UNITED STATES 104

Penguin Awareness Day PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Philadelphia Science Festival Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Philadelphia-Camden Informal Education Collaborative (PISEC) WASTE River Days Documented Amount Recycled Scavenger Hunts Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Scout Badge Workshops

Summer Seafari Camp WATER

Teacher E-Newsletter Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Teacher Professional Development Documented Amount Spent

Teen Marine Institute Documented Amount Used

That’s A-Moray: Love Below Sea Level (Valentine’s Event) Research World Oceans Day and Weekend Conservation of Endangered Banggai Cardinalfish

Field Conservation Pharmacokinetics of Orally Administered Voriconazole in African Penguins (Spheniscus demersus) After Single and AZA SAFE – African Penguin Artificial Nest Box Project Multiple Doses Bald Eagle Nest Monitoring Plasma Protein Electrophoresis and Select Acute Phase Canine Handler Program at United States Fish and Wildlife Proteins in Healthy Bonnethead Sharks (Sphyrna tiburo) Service (USFWS) Managed Under Human Care

Feathers for Native Americans Semen Collection, Analysis and Storage in Bamboo Sharks

FrogWatch USA

Horseshoe Crab Monitoring BERGEN COUNTY ZOOLOGICAL PARK

Horseshoe Crab Rearing Education Programs

Modular Larval Rearing System (MoLaRS) Amazing Adaptations

OCEARCH Amphibian Day

RiverSweep Amphitheater Show – Mammals

Sea Turtle Conservancy Amphitheater Show – Pets!

South-East Zoo Alliance for Reproduction and Conservation Amphitheater Show – (SEZARC) Amphitheater Show – Story Time Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Amphitheater Show – Wild New Jersey Birds (SANCCOB) Animal Enrichment Turgwe Hippo Trust Animal Families

Green (Sustainable) Practices Animal Habitats

ENERGY Animal Wrappers

Documented Amount Spent Autism Awareness Day

Documented Amount Used Barnyard Babies

Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Bear Aware Day

Purchased Renewable Energy Bergen Zoo School

Bird Walk UNITED STATES 105

Bison Day World Tapir Day

Brownie Bugs Zoo Babies

Classy Animals Zoo Camp

Colors and Shapes Zoo Careers

Duck Day Zoo Kids

Endangered Creepers and Crawlers

Endangered Fur and Feathers CAPE MAY COUNTY PARK ZOO

Endangered New Jersey Field Conservation

Endangered Species Day Giraffe Conservation Foundation

Extreme Adaptations International Bongo Foundation for Mt. Kenya Wildlife Conservation Forest Friends Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

Hawks Over the Hudson JENKINSON’S AQUARIUM In My Backyard Education Programs Mammals Animal Adventures Members Night Animal Encounters Nature Club Aquarium Explorers Summer Camp Night Owls Behind the Scenes Tour Nocturnal Gators Boating Education and Rescue Overnight at the Zoo Celebrate Barnegat Bay Party for the Planet Celebrate Dr. Seuss’s Birthday Playtime at the Zoo Earth Day – A Party for the Planet: Super Heroes for Planet Recycled Art Earth Save the Eagles Day Endangered Species Day – New Jersey Science 101 FrogWatch USA – Training Scout Day Group Tours Sharing Your World With Wildlife International Polar Bear Day Sheep Shearing Junior Keepers Summer Camp Spineless Wonders Mermaid Tea Party Spring Egg Hunt NJ’s Precious Pinelands Super Science Days and Career Days Penguin Pointers Theme Day Story Times Rainforest Day Toddler Tales Seal-Abration! Wild and Crafty Animal Tales South African Penguin Festival Wild and Crafty Zoo Tour Tea by the Sea Wild Pets World Oceans Day Wildlife

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants UNITED STATES 106

Field Conservation Vital Ground

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) WildAid

Channel Islands Marine and Wildlife Institute

Clean Ocean Action

Conserve Wildlife New Mexico

Delaware Bay Horseshoe Crab Spawning Survey ALBUQUERQUE BIOLOGICAL PARK FrogWatch USA Education Programs New Jersey Beach Buggy Association Animal Encounters at the Aquarium Ocean Conservancy Animal Encounters at the BUGarium Polar Bears International Animal Encounters at the Zoo Save Barnegat Bay Aquarium Overnights SaveNature.org BioVan and Rio Rangers Seabird Ecological Assessment Network (SEANET) Discovery Days at the Aquarium Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) Discovery Days at the Botanic Garden

The Marine Mammal Center Discovery Days at the Zoo

The Ocean Project Earth Week Celebration

The Shark Research Institute Endangered Species Awareness Week

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Monthly Lecture Series Narrated Aquarium Feedings

Green (Sustainable) Practices Narrated Zoo Feedings

ENERGY Preschool Program

Documented Amount Used Spring Break Camps

Story Time Program WATER Summer Camps Documented Amount Spent Summer Evening Tours Documented Amount Used World Animal Encounters Show

TURTLE BACK ZOO World Oceans Week Zoo to You Field Conservation

American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Field Conservation Rhinos Abidjan Zoo Project – Côte d’Ivoire Atlantic White Shark Conservancy Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance (ALTA) Bat Houses Aquatic Conservation Facility Bird Nest Boxes AZA Crocodilian Advisory Group (CAG) Honey Bee Conservation Bahamas National Trust Horseshoe Crab Tagging Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BCGI) at Polar Bears International Chicago Botanic Garden Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Center for Plant Conservation UNITED STATES 107

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) LIVING DESERT ZOO & GARDENS STATE PARK

Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Field Conservation

Fauna and Flora International Bolson Tortoise Program

Giraffe Conservation Foundation Cactus Moth and Emerald Ash Borer Trapping Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) – Nest Adoptions in Thailand Green (Sustainable) Practices

International Animal Rescue ENERGY

International Iguana Foundation Generated Renewable Energy On-Site International Rhino Foundation (IRF) FOOD Meadowview Biological Research Station Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Mississippi Gopher Frog Conservation

Narrow-Headed Garter Snake Field Research and Captive FUEL Propagation Documented Amount Spent Native Species Program – Herpetology Documented Amount Used New Nature Foundation

Ocean Conservancy Painted Dog Research Trust Ne w York Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA)

Red Apes – Orangutan Conservation BUFFALO ZOO

Reef Environmental Education Foundation (REEF) – Education Programs Donation Animal Encounters – Fee-Based Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Animal Encounters – Free Socorro Dove Conservation Birthday Parties Tasmanian Devil Research Fund Buffalo Public School #59/90 Zoo Science Program The International Vulture Programme Buffalo Zoo Preschool The Lion Tamarins of Brazil Fund Cub Club Preschool Program The Ocean Project Day Camps – Spring, Summer and Winter) The Peregrine Fund Distance Learning Programs The University of Tasmania Foundation – United States of Docent Training America Earth Smart Squad Newsletter The Xerces Society Educator’s Guide Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program Gnus – Docent Newsletter Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Guided Tours Virunga National Park Homeschool Programs Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Junior Zoo Teen Naturalist Program

Keeper Talks

Living Treehouse

Nature Play Events

Nature Play Workshops UNITED STATES 108

On-Site School Programs Red Panda Network

Outreach Programs Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF)

Scout Badge Programs Snow Leopard Trust (SLT)

Shows / Demonstrations Society for the Prevention of (SPCA) Service Erie County Sidewalk Safari Carts The Orianne Society Strolling Around the World Stroller Program Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Western New York Family Nature Club Vulture Conservation Foundation Wild Weekend Workshops Waterkeeper Alliance Zoo Quests

Zoo Snooze Overnight Program Green (Sustainable) Practices Zoo Teen Naturalist Program ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent Field Conservation Documented Amount Used Amphibian Ark Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Asian Elephant Support

AZA Amphibian TAG EXTERNAL SUPPORT

AZA Ape TAG Conservation Initiative Received Support From External Sources Specifically for AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Green Projects

AZA Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake SSP – Population FOOD Monitoring Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site AZA Komodo Dragon SSP – Conservation Fund

AZA Panamanian Golden Frog SSP FUEL AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Documented Amount Spent Buffalo Niagara RIVERKEEPER Documented Amount Used Build a Boma

Caribbean Wildlife Alliance via Fort Worth Zoo PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices CrocFest Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Cryptobranchid Interest Group Green Practices Friends of Laguna Atascosa Refuge Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Giraffe Conservation Foundation Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Green Practices Management and Restoration of Species of Greatest Conservation Need and Their Critical Habitats in New York WASTE State Documented Amount Composted Nosara Refuge for Wildlife Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Pacific Marine Mammal Center

Panthera WATER

Polar Bears International Documented Amount Spent

Proyecto Tití, Inc. UNITED STATES 109

Research Research

A Preliminary Validation of Urinary C-Peptide Analysis in Individual Vocal Cues and Development in the Humboldt Howler Monkeys (Alouatta spp.) Penguin (Spheniscus humboldti)

A Study of Japanese Macaque Wounding Somite and Limb Myogenesis in Turtles

Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) as an Indicator of Ovarian Reserve in Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) in Captivity SENECA PARK ZOO Attention Paid to Simple and Complex Visual Stimuli by Field Conservation Carnivorous and Non-Carnivorous Species American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Automatic Classification of Species Using Their Red Blood Rhinos Cell Images Capture via Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy Bat Echolocation

Cat Dams: an Adaptation for Water Conservation? Black Bear Den Surveys

Effects of Visitor Visibility on Behavior in Captive Western Butterfly Beltway Lowland Gorillas Chittenango Ovate Amber Snail Annual Count

Ensuring Optimal Welfare of Ambassador Animals Conservation Meters Dedicated to Coral Reef Conservation Establishing Tissue Culture Cell Lines of Non-Domestic in Palau and Rainforest Conservation in the Pantanal Species Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Mark and Recapture

Exploring Common Worlds and Pedagogy in the Buffalo Zoo Gibbon Field Work in Gunung Palung National Park Preschool Grow Native Lion Morbidity and Mortality Health in Harmony Monitoring Sexual Maturation of Polar Bears via Non-Invasive Fecal Analysis International Animal Rescue

Patterns of Diversity in the Indigenous Microbiota of Captive International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Mammals Lake Sturgeon Restoration in the Genesee River at Seneca Photo Identification of Giant Anteaters Park

Scene and Face Scanning in Gorillas of Conspecifics and Orangutan Outreach – Missing Orangutan Mothers (MOM) Allospecifics in a Captive Environment Polar Bears International

Sexual Maturation in the Male Indian Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) unicornis) at Buffalo Zoo Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal The Influence of Contraceptive on Hormonal Patterns and Birds (SANCCOB) Behavior in Captive Western Lowland Gorillas Support of Malaysian Zoo Vet Care and Reforestation

ROSAMOND GIFFORD ZOO AT BURNET PARK Green (Sustainable) Practices

Field Conservation ENERGY

Amphibian Ark Documented Amount Spent

AZA SAFE Documented Amount Used

Chittenango Ovate Amber Snail Field Census Purchased Renewable Energy IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) FUEL Red Wolf Coalition Documented Amount Spent Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 110

WASTE Green (Sustainable) Practices

Documented Amount Recycled ENERGY

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used WATER Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Documented Amount Spent Purchased Renewable Energy Documented Amount Used

FOOD Research Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Endocrine Trajectories of Orangutan Male Secondary Sexual

Development PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices TREVOR ZOO Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Education Programs Green Practices

Birthday Party Presentations Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Climate Change Exhibit Media Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

College Volunteer and Fieldwork Program Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Green Practices Conservation Handouts

Group Animal Presentations On-Site Research Keeper Talks Novel Problem Solving Tasks and Socialization with Regards Millbrook School Community Service to Sensory Behaviors in the Family

Science Presentation (Talk and / or Animal Presentations) Off-Site WILDLIFE CONSERVATION SOCIETY Science Research Program Education Programs Staff Guided Tours Adult Programs at Central Park Zoo Staff Presentations (Animal Behavior, Adaptations, Nutrition, Adult Volunteer Interpretation Zoo’s Roles and Conservation) Birthday Parties Summer Counselor Program Brooklyn Cultural Adventures Program Summer Volunteer Program Community Outreach Program / Special Events Trevor Zoo Teacher’s Guide Discovery Guides Veterinary Technician Program Family Overnight Adventures

Field Conservation Guided Tours

Bog Turtle Population Analysis and Habitat Restoration Informal Programs: Adult Programs

Pale Swallowwort / Invasive Species Control Informal Programs: Children and Families

Red Wolf Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) Analysis Informal Programs: Scouts

Trevor Zoo Conservation Support Fund Nature Club

Wood Turtle Population Survey and Habitat Analysis Online Teacher Academy Professional Development Courses

Project Dragonfly – Advanced Inquiry Program (AIP) UNITED STATES 111

Project TRUE (Teens Researching Urban Ecology) Curatorial Conservation Project – Translocated Howler Monkey Survey Scavenger Hunts Education and Curatorial Conservation Project – Billion School Programs Oyster Project Urban Advantage Education and Research Project – Monitoring of Shorebird Visionmaker Migration Through the New York Bight Using Nano-Tag Technology WCS-U Education Project – Hosting Harbor School Dive Program Wildlife Conservation Ciorps Global Conservation – Conservation Science and Solutions Wildlife Theater Global Conservation Projects – Africa Zoo and Aquarium Summer Camp Global Conservation Projects – Asia Zoo Play Classes Global Conservation Projects – Challenges and Central Zoo Quests Initiatives

Global Conservation Projects – Latin America and the Field Conservation Caribbean AZA Komodo Dragon SSP – Conservation Fund Global Conservation Projects – Marine-Seascape Curatorial Conservation Project – Annual Migration and Conservation Colony Attendance of Rockhopper Penguins, Isla Noir, Chile Global Conservation Projects – North America

Curatorial Conservation Project – Developing a Herd of International Iguana Foundation Genetically-Pure Bison for Restoration New England Cottontail Rabbit Conservation Project

Curatorial Conservation Project – Extinct-In-The-Wild Fishes Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) of Madagascar Veterinarian Program – Developing Molecular Diagnostics Curatorial Conservation Project – Extinct-In-The-Wild Lake Capacity for Diseases of Conservation Concern Victoria Cichlids Veterinarian Program – Health Assessment and Disease Curatorial Conservation Project – Flamingo Conservation in Surveillance of Grand Cayman Iguanas Latin America Veterinarian Project – Avian Haemosporidian Parasite Curatorial Conservation Project – Gharial Ecology Project Lineages in Four Species of Free-Ranging Migratory Water Curatorial Conservation Project – GPS Tracking of Oilbirds in Birds From Mongolia Trinidad Veterinarian Project – Health Assessment and Disease Curatorial Conservation Project – Headstart Program for Surveillance of Burmese Star Tortoises Eastern Hellbender Veterinarian Project – Health Assessment and Disease Curatorial Conservation Project – Monitoring of Flamingo Surveillance of Confiscated Yellow Tortoises Taxa in the Altiplano Region of Bolivia Veterinarian Project – Health Assessment of Common Loons Curatorial Conservation Project – New York Seascape in the Adirondacks

Curatorial Conservation Project – Phylogeography of Veterinarian Project – Health Assessments of Bog Turtles in Rockhopper Penguins the Northeastern United States

Curatorial Conservation Project – Propagation of the Extinct Veterinarian Project – Heath Assessment of Juvenile Sand in the Wild Kihansi Spray Toad Tiger Sharks in the Great South Bay, New York

Curatorial Conservation Project – Puerto Rican Crested Toad Veterinarian Project – Investigation of Snake Fungal Disease Propagation in New Jersey

Curatorial Conservation Project – Resident Bat Species in the Veterinarian Project – Modeling Disease Risk in Threatened Bronx, New York Amphibians in the Albertine Rift

Curatorial Conservation Project – Taxonomic Assessment Veterinarian Project – Population Survey and Health of the Indochinese Langur (Trachypithecus germaini) in Assessments of Turtles in the Bronx River Cambodia UNITED STATES 112

Veterinarian Project – Unusual Recurring High Mortality in Curatorial Research Project – Detection and Origin Mapping Southern Right Whales (Pathology) of Avian Bornavirus Through Surveillance

Veterinarian Project (Clinical and Pathology) – Myanmar Big- Curatorial Research Project – Effects of Urbanization on Headed Turtles Confiscation Avian Microbial Communities: Hemoparasites, Bacteria and Arthropod-Borne Viruses Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants Curatorial Research Project – Genetic Analysis of the Inca Wildlife Health Program – Assessing White-Nose Syndrome Tern Colony at the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) / in the West Bronx Zoo Wildlife Health Program – Central New York Curatorial Research Project – Hormonal Assays in a Female Wildlife Health Program – Democratic Republic of Congo Andean Bear

Wildlife Health Program – LACANET (Laos Cambodia One Curatorial Research Project – Population Monitoring of Health Network) Canada Geese in the Bronx Zoo

Wildlife Health Program – Latin America Curatorial Research Project – Use of Artificial Lek in the Propagation of the Andean Cock-of-the-Rock Wildlife Health Program – Predict Determination of Air Sac Volume, Volume and Lung Zoo Health Program – Applying Comprehensive Earth Densities With Computed Tomography in Conscious System Forecasts for Climate Change to Inform Standing Magellanic and Little Blue Penguins Conservation Planning of the East African Great Lakes: Tsetse Fly Distribution and Modeling Olfactory Enrichment and Scent Cue Associative Learning in Captive Birds of Prey Zoo Health Program – Assessing Amphibian Response to Climate Change and Pathogenic Chytrid Fungus in Peru Veterinarian Project – Hematology, Plasma Biochemistry, Protein Electrophoresis, Cholesterol Electrophoresis and Zoo Health Program – Assessing Arctic Migratory Bird Health Acute Phase Proteins in Elasmobranchs in the Context of Climate Change Zoo Health Program – Canine Distemper Virus Antibody Zoo Health Program – Developing and Deploying a Rapid Titers in Cats After Delivery of a Modified-Live Virus Field-Friendly Genetic Test for the Detection of Canine Vaccine Distemper Virus (CDV) in Wildlife

Zoo Health Program – Genetic Testing On-the-Go: Developing a Field-Friendly Method of Environmental DNA (eDNA) Detection of Turtle Species Using a Handheld North Carolina Quantitative PCR Machine and DNA Field Extra

Zoo Health Program – Genetic Testing On-The-Go: DUKE UNIVERSITY LEMUR CENTER Developing Handheld DNA Sequencing for Species Identification in the Field to Stop Illegal Wildlife Trafficking Field Conservation

Zoo Health Program – Health Assessment, Pre-Release Ambatovy Mine Site Lemur Health Monitoring Health Screening, and Disease Surveillance of Southern Duke Lemur Center – Sambava-Andapa-Vohemar-Antalaha River Terrapin in Cambodia (SAVA) Conservation Initiative

Zoo Health Program – Investigation of Canine Distemper Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group Threat to Endangered Amur Tigers and Leopards in the Russian Far East Research

Facilitation of External Research Research

Curatorial Research Project – Assessing the Effectiveness of Acupuncture in a Blue Fronted Amazon Parrot GREENSBORO SCIENCE CENTER

Curatorial Research Project – Band-Tailed Pigeon Neonatal Field and Associated Nutritional Provisions at AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) the Bronx Zoo in Reference to Population Sestoration of Extant and Extinct Taxa Piedmont Land Conservancy

Curatorial Research Project – Behavioral Modification in a Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Polar Bear Birds (SANCCOB) UNITED STATES 113

The Fishing Cat Conservancy FOOD

The Green Belt Movement Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

TRAFFIC: The Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network WASTE Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Documented Amount Composted

Green (Sustainable) Practices WATER ENERGY Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Documented Amount Used

EXTERNAL SUPPORT NORTH CAROLINA AQUARIUM AT FORT Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Green Projects Education Programs

Alligator Egg Hunt – Easter Program FOOD Animal Encounters Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Animal Programs

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Auditorium Program

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Behind the Scenes Tours

Birthday Parties PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Camps – Summer Camps and Year-Round Day Camps Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Cape Fear Shoals Dive Presentation Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Distance Learning Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Feeding Presentations

WATER FrogWatch USA

Documented Amount Spent General Outreach

Documented Amount Used Indoor Programs

Outdoor Exploration Programs Research Outreach Events Box Turtle Connection Project Scout Programs Children’s Selective Social Learning About Animals – Trust Sea Scholars and Retention of Informant Testimony (Pilot Study) Sea Turtle Teacher Workshop Impact of Children’s Learning From Experts vs. Teachers Self-Guided Tours for School Groups

MUSEUM OF LIFE AND SCIENCE Sleepovers Summer Teen Volunteer Program Green (Sustainable) Practices

ENERGY Field Conservation Documented Amount Spent Elasmobranch Reproductive Studies Documented Amount Used Habitat Utilization of Mature Female Sand Tiger Sharks Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space (Carcharias taurus) in North Carolina Coastal Waters (Using Acoustic Telemetry Techniques) Generated Renewable Energy On-Site OCEARCH UNITED STATES 114

Seasonal Residency Patterns, Landscape-Scale Habitat Use Research and Movement of Bonnethead Sharks in North Carolina Fish Propagation Programs in North Carolina Aquariums Estuaries Ketoprofen Pharmacokinetics in Loggerhead Sea Turtles The Ocean Project Trial Treatment Investigation for Gyradoctylid spp. Found on Locally Collected Pipefish Green (Sustainable) Practices

ENERGY NORTH CAROLINA AQUARIUM AT PINE Documented Amount Spent KNOLL SHORES Documented Amount Used Education Programs Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Animal Encounters

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Behind the Scenes Tours

Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Camp Programs Green Projects Distance Learning

Dive Presentations FOOD Early Childhood Education Programs Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Feeding Presentations

FUEL Fishing Programs

Documented Amount Spent Kids Parties and Sleepovers

Documented Amount Used Large Group Outreach Programs

Outdoor Recreation Programs GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Outreach Programs – Festivals and Community Events Certified by a Local or State Agency Paddling Programs

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS School Group – Lab Programs

Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating School Group Auditorium Programs Green Practices Small Group Outreach Programs

WASTE Sustainable Seafood Programs

Documented Amount Recycled Teacher Workshops

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Themed Daily Programs

Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Green (Sustainable) Practices

WATER ENERGY

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Used

Documented Amount Used Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

Research

Investigation of the Metabolome Following Different Capture Techniques of the Bonnethead Shark (Sphyrna tiburo)

Investigation of Vitamin and Trace Minerals in Bonnethead Sharks and Relation to “Failure to Thrive Syndrome” UNITED STATES 115

Painted Bunting Observation and Monitoring Project Fish Feeding

Sand Conservation – Habitat Use Research Flying Reptiles

Seasonal Residency Patterns, Landscape-Scale Habitat Use Freshwater Turtles and Movement Ecology of Bonnethead Sharks (Sphyrna Getting to Know: Owls tiburo) in North Carolina Estuaries Got Fur?

NORTH CAROLINA AQUARIUM ON Great White Fishmas ROANOKE ISLAND Growing Green

Education Programs Guide to the Solar System – SOS Program

Adult Craft Gyotako

All About Sharks Half-Day Camps

Alligator Encounter Happy Otter Hour

Alligator Feeding Impromptus

Amphibian Metamorphosis Jellies

Aqua Tots Junior Marine Biologist Patch

Aquarist for the Day Let’s Go Crabbing

Beach Exploration Lights Out!

Behind the Scenes Tours Live Animal Program

Believe It or Not Marine Archaeology Day

Big Sweep Marine Debris Art Program

Birthday Parties Marine Invertebrate Lab

Breakfast With the Rays Marine Mammals

Career Fairs Nautical Wreaths

Catch a Crab Night Hikes at Nags Head Woods

Celestial Navigation No Bones About It

Certified Interpretive Guide Workshop Noxious Nature

Certified Interpretive Host Workshops Ocean Jeopardy

Circle of Life Ocean Rescue Training

Cold Blooded Critters Tour Oceans 101

Creating Change On the Move

Creature Features Otter Enrichment

Day Camps Otter Quarters Tours

Dialogue with the Diver Paddling Around Roanoke Island

Disaster Zone Plankton

Dolphin Math Plates to Planets

Earth Day PM Live Animal and Tour – 2 Hours

Endangered Species Badge Program: Boy Scouts of America Quarantine Tours

Endangered Species Day Rescue Men

Ends of the Earth Sea Glass Jewelry UNITED STATES 116

Sea Turtle Egg Hunt Green (Sustainable) Practices

Sea Turtle Encounter ENERGY

Sea2Sound Walking Field Trip Documented Amount Spent

Seafood Series Documented Amount Used

Shark Bites Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

Shark Dissection FUEL Shark Tank Tour Documented Amount Spent Sharks! Documented Amount Used Sleeping With the Sharks

Snack With the Sharks PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Snake Encounter Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Soundside Fishing Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Squid Dissection Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Stars and More

Stingray Feeding WASTE Summer Camp Documented Amount Composted Superphibians Documented Amount Recycled Tail Spin Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Tank Talks

Terrific Turtles Research

Totally Teeth Investigation of the Metabolome Following Different Capture Techniques of the Bonnethead Shark (Sphyrna tiburo) Touch Tank Animals Investigation of Vitamin and Trace Minerals in Bonnethead Trick or Treat Under the Sea Sharks and Relation to “Failure to Thrive Syndrome” Upstream, Downstream Ketoprofen Pharmacokinetics in Loggerhead Sea Turtles Wandering Nomads: Turtles Trial Treatment Investigation for Gyradoctylid spp. Found on Weather or Not Locally Collected Pipefish

Wetland Walks

What’s the Catch NORTH CAROLINA ZOOLOGICAL PARK

World Oceans Day Field Conservation

AZA Ape TAG Conservation Initiative

Field Conservation Big Cat and Other Wildlife Conservation in Southern Africa Native Plant Sale for Monarch Butterfly Conservation Bongo Surveillance Project Sand Tiger Shark Conservation and Management Carolina Gopher Frog Headstarting Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Conservation Medicine Seasonal Residency Patterns, Landscape-Scale Habitat Use Conservation of Avifauna on the Mariana Islands and Movement Ecology of Bonnethead Sharks (Sphyrna tiburo) in North Carolina Estuaries Conservation of Elephants and Other Wildlife in Nigeria’s Yankari Game Reserve

Conservation of Rothschild’s Giraffes UNITED STATES 117

Conservation of Vultures in Tanzania PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Crane Trade Impact Assessment Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Cross River Gorilla Monitoring in Nigeria and Cameroon Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Hellbender Surveys in Western North Carolina Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG)

Local Land Purchase and Management WASTE

Mabula Ground Hornbill Conservation Documented Amount Composted

Measuring Reintroduction Success of Rehabilitated Wildlife Documented Amount Recycled

Pacific Marine Mammal Center Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Pine Barrens Treefrog Habitat Use Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Polar Bears International WATER Puerto Rican Crested Toad Conservation Documented Amount Spent Red Wolf Breeding and Reintroduction Documented Amount Used Ruaha Carnivore Project – Monitoring

Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) Research Snare Removal Patrols in Kibale National Park, Uganda Ape Movement Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool (SMART) Assessing Host-Virus Codivergence for Close Relatives of Conservation Monitoring Software Development Merkel Cell The Elephants of Cameroon Chimp Cognition Study Uganda and North Carolina International Teaching for the Ebola in Great Apes Environment (UNITE) Conservation Education Project – Uganda’s Kibale National Park Effect of Diet on Growth in Podocnemis unifilis: Assessing Optimal Diets for Turtles in Headstart Programs WildTracks Elephant Behavioral Study at the North Carolina Zoological Park Green (Sustainable) Practices Elephant Enrichment ENERGY Elephant Nutrition Study Documented Amount Spent Gorilla Enrichment Documented Amount Used Impact of Gun-Hunting on Monkey Species and Implications Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space for Primate Conservation Generated Renewable Energy On-Site New Verified Nonindigenous Amphibians and Reptiles in Purchased Renewable Energy Florida, 1976 through 2015, with a Summary of Over 152 Years of Introductions

EXTERNAL SUPPORT Observations on Nesting and Clutch Size in Oustalet’s Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Chameleon (Furcifer oustaleti) in South Florida Green Projects Pine Barrens Treefrog Habitat Use and Conservation

Snake Mark-Recapture Study FUEL Study of Central American River Turtle Documented Amount Spent Study of Visitor Impact on Aviary Birds Documented Amount Used Study of Visitor Perception on Zoofari Versus at Plains Exhibit UNITED STATES 118

Survey for Equine Herpesviruses (EHV-1) in Polar Bears It’s for the Animals “Wine Tasting and Silent Auction”

Visitor Studies Junior Docents Animal Close-Ups Presentations

School Groups / Organization Presentation

SEA LIFE CHARLOTTE-CONCORD AQUARIUM Zoo Boo

Field Conservation Field Conservation Sea Turtle Rescue AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign

Black-Footed Ferret Population Monitoring in the Conata WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA Basin, South Dakota

Field Conservation Chemical Immobilization as an Alternative to Helicopter American Chestnut Tree Recovery Program Roundups on Feral Horses at Theodore Roosevelt National Park (TRNP) Appalachian Wildlife Refuge – Host Site Documenting the Presence of Black-Footed Ferrets on the Asheville Mushroom Club – Host Site Standing Rock Indian Reservation in North Dakota Bat and Bird Box Installation and Monitoring FrogWatch USA Candid Critters and Prairie Falcon Nest Surveys in Theodore Eastern Hellbender Rehabilitation Program Roosevelt National Park

E-Bird Monitoring Helping Communities Protect Snow Leopards

FrogWatch USA Long Term Ecological Studies of Snow Leopards in Mongolia

Great Smoky Mountains All-Taxa Biodiversity Inventory Mongolian Wild Horse Sustainability in Wild Project Project (ATBI) Raptor Rehabilitation National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Support for Prairie Wildlife Research, Inc. – Community Collaborative Rain, Hail and Snow Network (CoCoRaHS) Collaborative Monitoring Site Research Trout in the Classroom – Trout Headstart Program Developing a New Model for Aging Wildlife Rehabilitation Training – Western North Carolina Region RED RIVER ZOO

Green (Sustainable) Practices Field Conservation WATER Conservation Research Center: The Baviary Documented Amount Used FrogWatch USA

Research

North Dakota North Dakota State University (NDSU)

Potential Multi-Species Pregnancy Test DAKOTA ZOO

Education Programs ROOSEVELT PARK ZOO Biofacts/Animal Information Talk to Dakota Zoo Visitors Green (Sustainable) Practices Bismarck Earth Day Festival ENERGY Family Zoo Snooze Documented Amount Spent Fourth Grade Conservation Day Documented Amount Used General Education Programs Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space UNITED STATES 119

FUEL Red Wolf Coalition

Documented Amount Spent Sexual Reproduction of Acroporid Corals in the Florida Keys to Create Genetically Diverse “Seed” Stock for Future Reef Documented Amount Used Restoration Efforts

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Snow Leopard Trust (SLT)

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Wildlife SOS PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Research

Akron Zoo / Hiram College Partnership WATER

Documented Amount Spent CINCINNATI ZOO & BOTANICAL GARDEN Documented Amount Used Education Programs

Adult Programs Ohio America Recycles Day Barrows Conservation Lecture Series

AKRON ZOOLOGICAL PARK Behind the Scenes Experience

Field Conservation Cat Ambassador Outreach Program

American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Center for Conservation and Research of Endangered Rhinos Wildlife (CREW) Tours

American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Cans for Cheetah Encounter Show Corridors Family Programs American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Ohio Frisch’s Outreach Biological Survey Global Field Program American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Turtle Conservancy Go Bananas Cell Phone Recycling Challenge

American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Wine for Greater Cincinnati Environmental Educators (GCEE) Ultimate Wildlife Educator Expo

FrogWatch USA Green Programs

Greater Akron Audubon / Akron Zoo Christmas Bird Count Internships

Humboldt Penguin Project – Punta San Juan, Peru Keeper Chats

Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas (IPE) Nocturnal Adventure Overnight

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Project Dragonfly – Advanced Inquiry Program (AIP)

IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) School Close Encounters

Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group Seasonal Highlights

Medina Raptor Center Self-Guided Activities / Tours for Schools

Northern Plains of Cambodia White-Winged Wood Duck Teen TRIBE (Teen Recruits Inspiring by Example) Project VolunTeens – Camp Counselor Assistants Para la Tierra VolunTeens – Green Teens Rebuilding the Pride – African Lion Conservation Wild Animal Encounters Red Panda Network Wildlife Discovery Zones UNITED STATES 120

Wings of Wonder Bird Show Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) Zoo Camp The Sloth Institute Costa Rica Zoo on the Move The Wild Camel Protection Foundation Zoo Troop Wild Entrust International – Angel Fund

Field Conservation Wild Nature Institute

African Wildlife Conservation Fund – Conserving Africa’s Endangered Wild Dogs in Zimbabwean Lowveld Green (Sustainable) Practices

American Burying Beetle (ABB) Reintroduction Program ENERGY

Angel Fund – Cheetah Outreach Documented Amount Spent

Angel Fund – Niassa Carnivore Project Documented Amount Used

Angel Fund – Ruaha Carnivore Project Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

Asian Elephant Support Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Autumn Buttercup (Ranunculus aestivalis) Reintroduction FUEL Black-Footed Cat Working Group Documented Amount Spent Blue Throated Macaw Documented Amount Used EcOhio Wetlands

Enhancement of Gorilla Related In-Situ Conservation WASTE Education in Northern Democratic Republic of Congo Documented Amount Recycled International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Documented Amount Sent to Landfill International Rhino Foundation (IRF) – Sumatran Rhino

Conservation WATER

IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Documented Amount Spent

Kea Conservation in New Zealand Documented Amount Used Living Lands and Waters Ohio River Program

Manatee Rescue and Rehabilitation Partnership Research

Northern Wild Monkshood (Aconitum noveboracense) A Kids-Eye View of the Zoo

Okapi Conservation Project Aquatic Salamander Program

Pallas’s Cat Conservation Assessment of Fecal Hormone Metabolites for Monitoring Reproductive Activity in a Captive Female Aye-Aye Panthera (Daubentonia madagascariensis)

Polar Bears International Association of Fecal Corticoid Concentrations With Clinical Pollen Nation Avian Bornavirus in Kea

Propagation of Rugel’s Pawpaw for Restoration Characterization of Milk Composition in Gorillas Throughout Lactation Propagation of South Florida Ferns for Restoration Development of a Rhino Ferritin Specific Assay for Propagation of Trifolium stoloniferum for Restoration Monitoring the Progression of Iron Overload Disorder in Rebuilding the Pride – African Lion Conservation Browsing Rhinos

Red Panda Paintings Development of Field Friendly Fecal DNA Testing for Indonesian Rhinos Sand Cat Conservation Dimensions of Africa Study Scarlet Macaw Conservation in the Mayan Biosphere Reserve, Peten, Guatemala Ecological Studies of Neotropical Primates UNITED STATES 121

Effective Prevention of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Inside Tracks (NAFLD) Progression by Deploying Microbiota of Long- Keeper for a Day Lived Species Nature Play Camp Exceptional Plant Signature Conservation Project Night Tracks Great Ape Heart Project (GAHP) Nurture the Wonder Great Ape Heart Project (GAHP) – Bonobo Blood Pressure Study On-Grounds Interpretation

Improvement of the Diagnosis of Aspergillosis in Penguins Online Resource Library

Investigating the Relationship Between Ambient Conditions Outback After Dark Overnight Program and Thermoregulatory Responses in Polar Bears Preschool Safari Investigating the Reproductive Biology of the Professor Wylde’s Traveling School Show Otter Reproduction Program Professor Wylde’s Traveling School Show – Events Ovarian Cycle and Pregnancy Monitoring of the Common Project Dragonfly – Advanced Inquiry Program (AIP) Hippopotamus Through Salivary Analyses and Trans- Abdominal Ultrasound Rising Waters Adult Overnight Program

Patterns of Diversity in the Indigenous Microbiota of Captive Rising Waters Overnight Program Mammals Savanna Theater Live Animal Show

Photogrammetry Analysis of Polar Bear Images Seals and Sea Lions

Polar Bear Signature Conservation Project Seasonal Interpreter Training

Red Panda Reproductive Characterization Summer Day Camp

Rhino Signature Conservation Project Teacher Workshops

Small Cat Signature Conservation Project Tiger Tracks

Understanding Bumblefoot Through Behavioral Veterinarian Bag Exploration for Schools Manipulations: Radio-Frequency ID Tags for Measuring Swimming Behavior in Little Blue Penguins (Eudyptula Veterinary Activity Bags – Public minor) Zoo Crew – Summer

Zoo Crew Interpretive Training

CLEVELAND METROPARKS ZOO Zoo Crew Year Round

Education Programs Zoo Nature Club

Ballarat Theater Live Animal Show Zoo Science and Management Course

Break Camps Zoo Tram Narration Career Day

Collaborative Inquiry Project Field Conservation

Connections to Africa 2016 Africa and Asia Seed Grants

Distance Learning Amphibian Ark

Education Birthday Party / Animal Interaction Andean Bear Conservation Alliance

Educator Open House Asian Turtle Assisted Reproduction Project

Emerald Necklace Camp Asian Turtle Conservation Program

Future for Wildlife Training AZA Ape TAG Conservation Initiative

Giraffe Feeding Program AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

Homeschool AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP – Recovery Program UNITED STATES 122

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Ruaha Carnivore Project

Beekeeping for Human-Elephant Conflict Mitigation and Ruaha Carnivore Project – Pilot Community Dog Vaccination Rural Income Enhancement Project

Bwindi Apes Conservation Education Partnership Ruaha Carnivore Project – Pilot Livestock Guarding Dog Project Cheetah Conservation and Human Impact in Kenya Saving the Endangered Rothschild’s Giraffe: Support to Combating Illegal Hunting and Wildlife Trafficking in Sabah Snare Monitoring in Uganda’s Murchison Falls National Park Conservación de la Naturaleza Amazónica del Perú Scott Neotropical Fund Grants (CONAPAC) Sea Turtle Research and Conservation in the Paria Peninsula, Conservation Grants Administration Sucre State, Venezuela Conservation of the Cross River Gorilla in the Mbe Mountains Sniffing out Poachers: Employing Conservation Dogs to Help Through Community Based Conservation Action Fight Wildlife Trafficking in Africa Disease Surveillance of Cleveland Metroparks Deer Herds Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) – Natural Partnerships Program Eastern Gorilla Conservation – Capacity-Building and Core Headstarting Support Telemetry Study of Gharial in the National Chambal Eastern Plains Garter Snake Conservation Project Sanctuary, India Education for Nature – Vietnam The Amazon Center for Environmental Education and Gharial Conservation Alliance Research (ACEER) Foundation

Giraffe Conservation Foundation The Little Fireface Project: Saving the Slow Loris via Empowerment Human-Wildlife Conflict Collaboration TRAFFIC: The Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Keeping Bees to Fight Poaching Understanding Onager-Human Conflicts to Develop Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project Evidence-Based Conservation Strategies for the Critically Lake Erie Allegheny Partnership for Biodiversity (LEAP) Endangered Onager Population in Bahram-e Goor Little Fireface Project – Slow Loris Conservation Protected Area, Iran

Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group UNITE for the Environment

Mbeli Bai Gorilla Study and Club Ebobo University of Rwanda Memoirs Program

Monitoring Wildlife Trade in the Wildlife Markets of Java and WildAid Bali Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants: Anti- Operation Twiga Poaching and Law Enforcement

Operation: Stop Poaching Now Green (Sustainable) Practices Pioneering Efforts to Combat Illegal Wildlife Trade on the Frontlines in Ho Chi Minh City ENERGY

Primate Habituation Programme at Bai Hokou in Central Documented Amount Spent African Republic Documented Amount Used

Quarters for Conservation – In Kind Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Red Panda Network FOOD Reducing Demand for Ivory and Rhino Horn in Africa Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Regional Wildlife Health Project

Resolving Conflict Between Humans and Large Carnivores FUEL Around Ruaha National Park, Tanzania UNITED STATES 123

Documented Amount Spent Development of the Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine

Documented Amount Used Effect of Increased Light Intensity During Daytime Period on Behavior, Salivary Melatonin and Fecal Hormones in GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Nocturnal Prosimians Housed on a Reverse Light Cycle

Certified by a Local or State Agency Effect of Meal Frequency on Biological Indicators of Inflammation and Glucose Metabolism, Fecal Microbiome and Behavior in Cheetahs Housed at Cleveland Metroparks PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Zoo Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Effect of Meal Frequency on Biological Indicators of Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Inflammation and Glucose Metabolism, Fecal Microbiome and Behavior of Large Felids Housed at Cleveland WASTE Metroparks Zoo

Documented Amount Composted Ensuring Optimal Welfare for Ambassador Animals

Documented Amount Recycled Evaluating the Effects of Elevated Feeding Devices on African Elephant Behavior / Ongoing Elephant Monitoring Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Evaluating the Impact of a Gluten Free Diet on Health

WATER Parameters of Callitrichid Species

Documented Amount Spent Gene Expression in the Colobone Gastrointestinal System

Documented Amount Used Interventions as a Strategic Plan to Prevent Further Amphibian Decline

Research Investigating the Effects of Light Pollution on Amphibians

Analysis of Serum Calcium, Parathyroid Hormone and Learning and Behavior Outcomes Associated with 25-Hydroxyvitamin D in Captive African Primates Conservation Education Teacher Training in Communities Adjacent to Kibale National Park (UNITE) and Bwindi Assessing Welfare in Zoo-Housed Cheetahs Under Different Impenetrable National Park (BACEP) Management Strategies Locomotor Gait Characteristics of Zoo-Housed Gorillas: Does Bear Behavior Monitoring Space Matter? Behavioral and Biological Reasons for Unsuccessful Breeding Method and Assay Validation for Ambassador Animals in Black Rhinos: Olfactory Stimulation as a Method for Improvement Retrospective Review of Morbidity and Mortality in the United States Sloth Bear Population Behavioral Variability of African Elephants at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo The Chemical Effects of Slow Loris Venom: Using Captive- Bred and Wild Caught Samples Biological Validation of Salivary and Urinary Oxytocin in Western Lowland Gorillas The Effect of Exhibit and Husbandry Modifications on the Repetitive Locomotor Behavior and Time Spent off Exhibit Chemical Communication in Burmese Pythons by a Black-Footed Cat Comparison of Self-Directed Behaviors in Two Zoo Mandrill The Impact of Diet on Sloth Bear Physiology, Health and Groups Behavior Determination of a Safe and Effective Dose of Nonsteroidal Tracing Evolution of the Hominin Shoulders Anti-Inflammatories in Asian and African Elephants

Determining Genetic Variability, Kinship and Uniqueness in the North American Cheetah Population

Developing Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Freshwater Turtles

Developing Genomic Tools for Elephant Conservation

Developing Techniques for Studying Effects of a Novel Skin Disease on Locomotion in Giraffa camelopardalis UNITED STATES 124

COLUMBUS ZOO AND AQUARIUM Akagera National Park

Education Programs Amphibian Ark

Animal Encounters Village Asociación de Rescate y Conservación de la Vida Silvestre (ARCAS) Animal Observation Inquiry AZA Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake SSP Animals on Safari Belmont Soil and Water Conservation District Auditorium Programs Brown Bear Conservation and Research Programme in a Battelle Zoo Science Quest Model Area in Romania Camp-Ins Caribbean Classroom Safari Centre for Education, Research and Conservation of Primates College Tours and Nature (CERCOPAN)

Distance Learning Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) – Cheetah Conservation Education and Community Outreach Guided Walking Tours Cheetah Outreach Trust – Conserving Southern Africa’s Homeschool Adventure Tours Free-Ranging Cheetah Through Farmer-Predator Conflict Interpretive Contacts Mitigation

Keeper Talks Club PAN (People, Animals, Nature): A Conservation Education Project of the Wild Chimpanzee Foundation Library Requests Around the Tai National Park Little Explorers’ Base Camp Colobus Conservation – Colobridges Outreach Columbus Zoo Conservation School’s Out Camps Community-Based Effective and Proactive Human-Elephant Scout Programs Conflict Mitigation Program

Summer Experience Day Camp Connecting Zoo Professionals with Giraffe Conservation

Sunrise on the Savanna Conservation of the Eastern Hellbender

Teacher Workshops Danau Girang Field Center: Estuarine Crocodile Conservation

Twilight / Wildlights Tours Dhartee Development Society – Critically Endangered Gyps Vulture Safe Zone Project University Courses Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International VIP Tours Eastern Plains Garter Snake State Recovery Program Wild Encounters Tours Establishing the Home Range, Behavioral Ecology and Zoo School Habitat Use of the Philippine Slow Loris (Nycticebus ZooKids menagensis) and the Bornean Tarsier (Cephalopachus ZooKids Seedlings bancanus borneanus) in the Lower Kinabatanga

Zoombezi Bay Science Day Ethiopian Short-Headed Frog Recovery Project

ZooTots Ewaso Lions – Ecology and Conservation of Lions: Studying Factors Affecting the Population Dynamics in Northern Kenya Field Conservation Freshwater Mussel Conservation and Research Center A Rocha Ghana – Securing the Future of Endangered Primates in the Ankasa Conservation Area Giant Armadillo Project

African Wildlife Conservation Fund – Endangered African Giraffe Conservation Foundation – Conserving Africa’s Wild Dog Giraffe Through Research and Education Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP) UNITED STATES 125

Hirola Conservation Programme Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA) – Edutainment Films

Human Threats and Habitat Preference on the Conservation People and Carnivores: Carnivore and Rangeland Status of Endemic Amphibians Around the Bamenda Conservation on the Rocky Mountain Front Highlands Polar Bears International – Monitoring Polar Bear Maternal Human-Wildlife Conflict Collaboration Denning Ecology

International Crane Foundation – Saving Endangered Grey- Project Primate Crowned Cranes in Rwanda Projet Conservation de la Foret de Nyungwe (PCFN) International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Resource and Habitat Use of Aye-Ayes (Daubentonia International Gorilla Conservation Program madagascariensis) in Torotorofotsy, Madagascar

International Iguana Foundation Sacred Tibetan Stream Sites, Ritual Disturbance and Aquatic Insect Conservation in Mountain Glacier Catchments of International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Eastern Tibet IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Saint Kitts Sea Turtle Monitoring Network Jane Goodall Institute – Release of Wild Born Mandrill Satellite Tracking and Social Behavior of the Bornean Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project Elephant in Kinabatangan

Limbe Wildlife Centre Save the Tasmanian Devil Program

Little Fireface Project – Saving the Through Selamatkan Yaki – The Voice of the Forest: Community-Based Ecology, Education and Empowerment Conservation Surrounding the Tangkoko Nature Reserve

Lola Ya Bonobo – Integrated Bonobo Conservation in the Serengeti Health Initiative – Vaccinating Domestic Dogs to Democratic Republic of Congo Protect Human, Wildlife and Domestic Animal Health in Tanzania Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) Macuaticos Columbia Foundation – Using Satellite Tracking to Determine the Role of Escorts Joining Mother and Calf Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Pairs of Humpback Whales in the Columbian Pacific Strong Roots Manatee Rescue and Rehabilitation Partnership and Manatee Support to IUCN / SSC Polar Bear Specialist Group (PBSG) Species Recovery Plan for Communication – Specifically Updating the PBSG Megabridge Foundation – Kajiado Lions Conservation Project Website

Mimicking Competitor Presence as a Tool to Mitigate Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary Human-Leopard Conflict: Could Leopard Movements be Conservation Institution – Movement Manipulated Using Competitor Scents and Sounds Ecology of Junvenile Alligator Snapping Turtle Mision Tiburon Conservation of the Hammerhead Shark and The Marine Mammal Center: Advancing Ocean Conservation Its Critical Habitats in Golfo Dulce Through Marine Mammal Rescue, Rehabilitation, Scientific Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project Research and Education

Muskingum Soil and Water Conservation District TRAFFIC: The Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network and University of Kent Natutama Foundation – Conservation and Education in Amazon Frontier Communities Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program

New Nature Foundation – Kibale Fuel Wood Project Turtle Conservation Project: Capacity Development Program in Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary Creating Awareness on Chimpanzee Conservation Through Local Radio Drama Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Shows in Western Districts of Uganda Vulture Conservation Programme (VulPro) – Cape Vulture Ohio Wildlife Center Rehabilitation and Release

Ohio Wildlife Center – Central Ohio Lights Out Program Wetland Conservation in the Gilchin River Watershed for Cranes and People Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA) UNITED STATES 126

Wild Nature Institute: Scientific Management for Community Research Conservation of African Ungulates Adaptive Value of Reciprocal Socio-Communicative Behavior Wildlife Conservation and Environmental Education in in Great Apes Amazon Communities – Natutama Foundation in Colombia Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) and Ovarian Reserves in Wildlife Poisoning: Prevention and Conflict Resolution – Black, White, Indian and Sumatran Rhinoceroses Wildlife Poisoning Prevention and Anti-Poaching Support Asian Elephant Body Composition

Assessing Long-Term Stress in Great Apes: Allostatic Load in Green (Sustainable) Practices Bonobos ENERGY Assessing Long-Term Stress in Great Apes: Allostatic Load in Documented Amount Spent Western Lowland Gorillas

Documented Amount Used Behavioral and Biological Reasons for Unsuccessful Breeding in Black Rhinos – Olfactory Stimulation as a Method for Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Improvement

FOOD Genetic Sequencing

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Defining Potential Etiologic Factors, Diagnostic Tools and Therapeutic Options for Cardiovascular Disease in a Captive Population of Endangered Bonobos FUEL Determining Genetic Variability, Kinship and Uniqueness in Documented Amount Spent the North American Cheetah Population Documented Amount Used Ensuring Optimal Welfare for Ambassador Animals

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Evaluating the Health of African and Asian Elephants in North American Zoos: Exploring Biomarkers of Disease Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council and Musculoskeletal Condition Certified Gold by Green Tourism Evaluation and Validation of Measures of Chronic Stress in Documented Square Footage of Facility With Green Building Ring-Tailed Lemurs Certification Forest Management Effects on the Population Ecology of Timber Rattlesnakes (Crotalus horridus) GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Gene Expression in the Colobine Gastrointestinal (GI) System Reported Greenhouse Gas Emissions to a Climate Registry Hi-C Genomic Zoo

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Identification of Polar Bears Through Track DNA Analysis

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Measuring Alpha Klotho Levels: A New Approach to Assess Biological Aging and Development in Bonobos Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Non-Invasive Detection of Eastern Hellbender in Ohio Using the Environmental DNA Samples Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Patterns of Diversity in the Indigenous Microbiota of Captive

WASTE Mammals

Documented Amount Composted Pregnancy Detection in Polar Bears

Documented Amount Recycled Prosimian Biomedical Research Project

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Quantifying Taxonomic Distinction in Tooth Mark Morphology

Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Retrospective Characterization of Reproductive Tract Lesions in Relation to Parity, Age and Contraception in Captive Suidae and Tayassuidae WATER Spatial Relationships and Allostatic Load in Western Lowland Documented Amount Spent Gorillas Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 127

The Adaptive Value of Reciprocal Socio-Communicative Evaluation of Miller Valley Wetland Five Years Following Behavior Restoration

The Role of Chemical Signals in Asian Elephant Society With Evaluation of Moth Diversity and Abundance on Wilds Applications for Conservation Property

Tolerance and Effectiveness of a Commercial Haemonchus Habitat Variables Associated with Aquatic Macroinvertebrate contortus Vaccine in Exotic Hoofstock Under Field Distribution and Abundance on a Reclaimed Surface Mine Conditions Headstarting Operations for Eastern Hellbenders Using Serum Inflammatory Markers to Investigate the Impacts of Rising Temperatures on Germination of Warm Immune Response to Elephant Endotheliotropic vs. Cool Season Grasses and Soil Properties on Reclaimed Herpesvirus (EEHV) Mine-Land in Southeastern Ohio Validation of a Rhino Specific Ferritin Enzyme Immunoassay Improving Hardwood Forests Through Invasive Species for Rhinos and the Impact of Individual and Environmental Control Factors on Serum Ferritin Concentrations Long-Term Lepidopteran Surveys and Pollinator Habitat Validation of Best Practices for Measurement of Iron Status Enhancement in Black Rhinos Miller Valley Stream Restoration

THE WILDS Monitoring the Health of the Miller Stream: An Assessment of Macroinvertebrate Communities Education Programs Muskrat Die-Off in Ohio Animal Encounters Native Bee Diversity and Abundance on Reclaimed Surface Birding Extravaganza Mine Land

DayVentures Native Taxon Inventories

Family Overnights Natives in Reclamation

Homeschool Programs Prairie Creation, Restoration and Management of Native Plant Communities Overnights Przewalski’s Horse and Onager Reproduction WildeCamp Reforestation of Reclaimed

Field Conservation Reintroduction of American Burying Beetles to Ohio

Assessing the Vegetation Community of Reclaimed Snake Fungal Disease Grasslands at The Wilds Surveying for Wintering Raptor Presence and Abundance Augmenting Barn Owl Nesting Opportunities Across Multiple Habitat Types at Reclaimed Coal Mines

Baseline Macroinvertebrate and Fish Community Surveys Testing Prairie for Biomass and Carbon Sequestration on Prior to Restoration Within a Stream System Reclaimed Mine Land

Building Conservation Capacity for Future Restoration Utilizing Fire Management to Maintain Prairie Ecosystems Ecologists Vegetation Cover and Territory Selection by Henslow’s Comparing Edge Effect on Biodiversity and Abundance of Sparrow Returning to Summer Breeding Ranges Native Species in Remnant and Reclaimed Forested Areas, Wood Duck Usage of Nest Boxes and Reproduction on a After Mine-Land Reclamation at the Wilds Reclaimed Surface Coal Mine Control of Invasive Species Across the Landscape

Effect of Forest Edge on Macrofungi Diversity and Research Abundance in Reclaimed Forest Banteng Reproduction Evaluation of Beaver Selection Preferences at The Wilds Bison Pregnancy Detection Evaluation of Bison Dietary Preferences in a Mixed-Warm and Cool-Season Pasture UNITED STATES 128

TOLEDO ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS Great Lakes Piping Plover Recovery Effort – Salvage Rearing

Education Programs Kiwis for Kiwi

Animal Contact Yard Large Vertebrate Biodiversity Survey

Animal Demonstrations Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project

Behind the Scenes Tours Maumee River Lake Sturgeon Rearing Facility

Birthday Party Animal Demonstrations Mitchell’s Satyr Reintroduction Program

Bug Festival Monarch Butterfly Rearing and Release

Camps Native Orchid Conservation

Distance Learning Ohio Hellbender Headstart and Reintroduction

Dive Show – Interpretation Ohio Turtle Survey and Monitoring

Elephant Exhibit Inquiry Kiosks On-Grounds Biodiversity Monitoring

Fisher-Price Amphitheater Show Pacific Bird Conservation

Great Lakes Symposium Polar Bear Conservation Initiatives

Homeschool Programs Reintroduction of the Karner Blue Butterfly to the Oak Openings of Northwestern Ohio iEvolve with STEM Rewilding of Urban Brownfields With Prairie Installations Junior Zookeeper Save the Tasmanian Devil Nature’s Neighborhood Scaly-Sided Merganser Task Force Nature’s Neighborhood Free Play Workshop Snow Leopard Conservation in Kyrgyzstan Ocean Lab Wyoming Toad Field Surveys On-Grounds School Programs

Outreach Programs Research

Overnight Programs Cassowary Vocalization Research Party for the Planet

Play Naturally Toledo Pop Up / Backyard Activities Preschool OKLAHOMA CITY ZOOLOGICAL PARK Preschool Programs

Safari Train Ride Interpretive Narrative Education Programs Birthday Parties School Assembly Program Day Camps / Summer Camps Scout Badge Programs Nature Explorers Preschool Seasonal Activity Carts Schools / On Grounds Teacher Professional Development Schools / On Grounds Grants

Field Conservation Scout Badge Programs

Aruba Island Rattlesnake Field Research Snoozes – Overnight Programming

Conservation of the Kihansi Spray Toad Tuition Classes

Ecology of the Cuban Boa on the United States Naval Base, Zoomobiles – Outreach Guantanamo Bay, Cuba Zoomobiles – Outreach Grants UNITED STATES 129

Field Conservation Green (Sustainable) Practices

American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for ENERGY Rhinos Documented Amount Spent Association of Zoological Horticulture (AZH) Documented Amount Used AZA Chelonian TAG – Conservation Projects Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

AZA Komodo Dragon SSP FOOD

AZA Tiger SSP – Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Sumatran Tiger Conservation Project FUEL Cambodian Crocodile Conservation Programme Documented Amount Spent Captive Rearing of Critically Endangered Masked Bobwhite

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Chelonian Conservation Breeding Center, Madagascar Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Conservation Ambronia WATER CrocFest – Crocodile Conservation Documented Amount Spent Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International Documented Amount Used Exploring Genetic Diversity and Its Effects on Fitness Across Different Environments in the Endangered Grevy’s Zebra (Equus grevyi) Research

Fishing Cat Distribution: Habitat Use Study A Study of Dominance Hierarchies in African Painted Dog

Horned Lizard of Oklahoma Conservation Asian Elephant Relative Quantity Judgment

International Crane Foundation Conservation and Ecology of the Giant Armadillo in the Brazilian Pantanal Jatun Sacha Foundation Conservation of the Endemic Chelonians of : Mbeli Bai Study of Western Lowland Gorillas Forsten’s Tortoise (Indotestudo fortenii) and Sulawesi Monarch Butterfly Forest Turtle (Leucocephalon yuwonoi)

Northern Rangelands Trust – Conservancies Support Environmental Enrichment of Translocated Texas Horned Lizards Okapi Conservation Project Non-Invasive Biomonitoring of Heavy Metals and Persistent Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation Organic Pollutants in the Endangered White-Naped Crane Painted Dog Research Trust in Mongolia

Rainforest Trust Population Genetic Structure of the Mediterranean House Rakhine Yoma Elephant Range Gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus)

Studying a Living : Conservation and Ecology of the Quantifying the Importance of Forest for the Provisioning Giant Armadillo in the Brazilian Pantanal of Avian Pest-Control Ecosystem Services and Avian Biodiversity in a Forest / Oil Palm Agricultural Matrix The Nature Conservancy – Oklahoma Chapter Saving the Night for Honduras’ Bats, Moths and Beetles The Tonkolili Chimpanzee Project The Influence of Behavior, Physiology and Genomics on the Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Reproductive Success of Alligator Snapping Turtles

Using the Chili-Grease Technology to Promote Elephant Understanding the Social Organization and Behavior of Conservation Within Bia Conservation Area Giraffes to Contribute to Conservation Planning In-Situ and Improve the Welfare of Giraffes in Captive Collections Ex-Situ UNITED STATES 130

Use of Saliva Samples for Evaluation of the Extent of West African Primate Conservation Action: Creation Natural Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesviruses (EEHV) and Management of a Community-Protected Forest Infections in Asian Zoo Elephants on the Border of Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire to Promote Conservation of Endemic Wildlife and Habitat Viper Prefrontal Morphology Project Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) – 96 Elephants

TULSA ZOO Green (Sustainable) Practices Education Programs ENERGY Dreamnight Activities Documented Amount Spent Hallowzooeen – Not So Creepy Crawlies Documented Amount Used Learning from Ultimate Nocturnal Adventures (LUNA)

Nature Exchange EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Nature’s Buddies Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Green Projects Nature’s Night Owls

SENSEsational Science Teacher Workshop FUEL

Snooz-A-Pa-ZOO-Za Family Overnights Documented Amount Spent

Stationing Documented Amount Used Tulsa Zoo Camps (Winter, Spring, Summer) GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Zoo Teens Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council Zoo2U – Schools Documented Square Footage of Facility With Green Building Certification Field Conservation

American Burying Beetle Project PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign: Endau- Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Rompin Landscape of Peninsular Malaysia Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Berdiri Foundation Elephant Response Unit – Way Kambas Green Practices

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) – Operation: Stop Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Poaching Now Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Mabula Ground Hornbill Project Green Practices Monarch Butterfly Watch Program and Waystation Program WASTE Monarch Initiative of Tulsa Documented Amount Composted Reintroduction of the Alligator Snapping Turtles to the Caney River in Northeastern Oklahoma Documented Amount Recycled

Save the Wild Chinchillas WATER Seafood Watch – Conservation Partner Documented Amount Used Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) – Natural Partnerships Program

The Scarlet Macaw Population Recovery Program Research

The Wild Nature Institute Asian Elephant Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Vaccine Trial

Comparing Cortisol Levels to Behavior in Female Grizzly Bear in Captivity UNITED STATES 131

Facilitation of a Synthetic Understanding of the Anatomy Volunteer Interpreter Training and Composition of the Giraffe Ossicone Zuwachsknochen Waterlines at Birth Youth Volunteer Interpreters Measuring Corticosterone and Progesterone Concentrations to Determine the Relationship Between Dietary Seasonality, Stress and Reproductive Cycling in Diana Field Conservation Guenons Documenting and Monitoring Invasive Invertebrate Species Osteohistological Research to Build an Osteohistology Thin in Oregon’s Coastal Bays Section Database Monitoring a Transplanted Eelgrass (Zostera marina) in a The National Elephant Herpesvirus Laboratory (NEHL) Newly Created Intertidal Habitat Oregon Marine Reserves

Wildlife Rehabilitation Oregon Green (Sustainable) Practices

OREGON COAST AQUARIUM ENERGY

Education Programs Documented Amount Spent

Adult Volunteer Interpreters Documented Amount Used

Animal Encounters Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

Aqua Tots Purchased Renewable Energy

Behind the Scenes Tour

Behind the Scenes Tours – Careers OREGON ZOO

Biofact Carts Education Programs

Coastal Learning Symposium Behind the Scenes Tours

Day Events Camp Programs

Dive Interpretation Presentations Headstart ZooMobile

Evening Event Tours Senior ZooMobile

Guest Displays Teacher Professional Development

Job Shadows Urban Nature Overnights (UNO)

Lab Programs Zoo Ambassadors

Magic Moments Zoo Animal Presenters (ZAP) – First Year

Ocean Literacy Initiative Zoo Animal Presenters (ZAP) – Third Year

Oceanscape Network Zoo Guides

Oregon Coast Education Partnership Zoo School

Oregon Coast STEM Center Zoo Snooze Overnights

Outreach Zoo Teens

Passages Discovery Zone Field Conservation Plankton Station Action for Cheetahs in Kenya Public Animal Feedings American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Sleepovers Rhinos Virtual Explorations AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign UNITED STATES 132

California Condor Breeding Program FOOD

Cascades Pika Watch Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

Forest Elephant Conservation in Borneo FUEL FrogWatch USA Documented Amount Spent Future for Wildlife Field Conservation Grant Program Documented Amount Used Hutan-Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Certified as a Wildlife Habitat

Kasese Wildlife Conservation Awareness Organization PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Long-Term Reproductive Hormone Monitoring of Asian Elephants Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Oregon Silverspot Butterfly Speyeria( zerene hippolyta) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Cascade Head Population Supplementation WASTE Oregon Spotted Frog Documented Amount Composted Oregon Spotted Frog Escape Behavior Documented Amount Recycled Oregon Zoo Conservation Crew Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Orphan Placement

Painted Dog Conservation WATER

Panthera Documented Amount Spent

Polar Bear Metabolic and Nutrition Studies for Field Documented Amount Used Conservation Efforts

Polar Bears International Research

Pygmy Rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis) Captive Care and Animal Behavior Audit Program Breeding Asian Elephant Hormone Monitoring Role of Mate Choice in Reproduction of Giant Pandas Elephant Exhibit Post-Occupancy Study SaveNature.org Elephant Preparturition Behavior and Endocrinology Study Taylor’s Checkerspot Captive Rearing and Release Program Elephant Welfare Western Pond Turtle Headstarting Giant Panda Mate Preference and Reproduction Wildlife and Lead Outreach Program Human Animal Interactions Youth Ecology Corps (YEC) Polar Bear Energetics Zoo Animal Presenters (ZAP) – Conservation Work Using Non-Invasive Fecal Hormone Monitoring to Detect Zoo Teen Conservation Corps Reproductive Patterns, Seasonality and Pregnancy in Red Zoo-Quatama Partnership River Hogs WelfareTrak – Survey Development and Use

Green (Sustainable) Practices Western Pond Turtle Ulcerative Shell Disease ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used

Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space UNITED STATES 133

WILDLIFE SAFARI Red Panda Network

Field Conservation Tití Conservation Alliance

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Research Giraffe Conservation Foundation Chytrid Fungus and Ranavirus Detection International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Medetomidine-Midazolam-Butorphanol: Entirely Reversible International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Intramuscular Anesthesia in Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens)

Proyecto Tití Multi-Institutional Investigation of Welfare in Zoo Giraffe

Wildlife Conservation Network Preference of Perching Height Made by Raptors at Elmwood Park Zoo

Green (Sustainable) Practices Preliminary Investigation: Measuring Welfare in Red Panda ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent ERIE ZOO

FUEL Education Programs Adult Programs Documented Amount Spent Animal Meet and Greets Documented Amount Used Behind the Scenes Tours

WATER Birthday Parties

Documented Amount Spent Day Camps

Documented Amount Used Family Programs

Homeschooler ZooSchool Club Research Job Shadows Body Composition and Inflammation in Overweight and Obese Cycling and Con-Cycling Zoo-Maintained African Junior Zookeeper Elephants (Loxodonta africana) Meet a Keeper Talks

Non-Invasive Detection of Protein Biomarkers for Early On-Site Classroom Programs Pregnancy Diagnosis in the Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) Outreach

PreZooSchool Pennsylvania Scout Programs Touch Tables

CLYDE PEELING’S REPTILAND Volunteer Program

Field Conservation Zoo Tots

AZA Crocodilian Advisory Group (CAG) – Conservation Fund ZooSchool Classes

Merill Linn Land and Waterways Conservancy Field Conservation

Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance (ALTA) ELMWOOD PARK ZOO AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Field Conservation AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign American Bird Conservancy (ABC) Conservation and Research of Endangered Wildlife (CREW) Giraffe Conservation Foundation Giraffe Conservation Foundation Northern Jaguar Project UNITED STATES 134

Hawk Creek Rehabilitation Field Conservation

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Avian Community Structure in Polylepis Fragments, Cloud Forest and Exotic Plantations Northern Jaguar Project Avian Monitoring Program – Las Cruces Area, Costa Rica Orangutan Conservancy AZA Guam Rail SSP – Breeding and Reintroduction Painted Dog Conservation Connectivity of Migratory Populations of the Louisiana Painted Dog Research Trust Waterthrush Red Panda Network Conservation of the Andean Condor Skye’s Spirit Wildlife Rehabilitation Center Effects of Fragmentation of Polylepis Forest on Bird Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Communities Birds (SANCCOB) Factors Affecting Reproductive Success and Overwintering Tamarack Wildlife Rehabilitation Center Survival

The Ocean Project Hummingbird Network

Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Impacts of Natural Gas Development on an Indicator Species

Marianas Avian Conservation Program

LEHIGH VALLEY ZOO Monitoring Peregrine Falcon Nesting Sites – Pittsburgh

Field Conservation Pittsburgh Neighborhood Nestwatch

AZA Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake SSP – Edward Lowe Pittsburgh Project Owlnet Foundation The Dominican Birding Trail Lehigh Valley Zoo Bat Survey

Seafood Watch Green (Sustainable) Practices

ENERGY

NATIONAL AVIARY Documented Amount Spent

Education Programs Documented Amount Used

Avian Hospital Programming Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

Aviary A La Cart FUEL Aviary Takes Wing Outreach Documented Amount Spent Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh Outreach

Encounters GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Experiences Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Guided Tours PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Helen M. Schmidt FliteZone™ Theater Shows Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Interactive Feedings Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Little Peepers Early Learners Series

One Northside for Every Student WASTE

School Programs Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Summer Camps

Teaching Hospital

Volunteer Program UNITED STATES 135

PHILADELPHIA ZOO Zoo on Wheels Booth

Education Programs ZooCREW

A.D.O.P.T. (Animals Depend on People Too) Day Field Conservation Action Chats Amphibian Ark Adult Overnights Amphibian Conservation Center – Mazán Forest Demos Associação Amigos do Peixe-Boi (AMPA) – Barnyard Project

Behind the Scenes Tours Audubon Pennsylvania Partnership

Community Access Programs (CAP) Fairmount Park Reforestation

Custom Overnights Golden Lion Tamarin Conservation Program

Daytime Seasonal Events Great Apes 2020

Docent Career Talks Haitian Frog Rescue

Docent Tours International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

Docent Training Course Polar Bears International

Evening Rentals/Events Rodrigues Environmental Education Project

Family Overnights Saving Endangered Frogs of Haiti

Insect Barn Snow Leopard Trust (SLT)

Interpretation Carts Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme (SOCP)

Interpreters Sumatran Tiger Project KidZooU Climbing Structure

Little Zoo on Wheels Green (Sustainable) Practices

Lorikeet Encounter ENERGY

McNeil Avian Center Rainforest Documented Amount Spent

Member Morning Strolls Documented Amount Used

New Volunteer Orientation Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

Night Flight Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Philadelphia Electric Company (PECO) Smart Ideas Purchased Renewable Energy Challenge FOOD Reptile Exercise Yard Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Scout Workshops

Teacher Advisory Council FUEL

Teacher Pass Documented Amount Spent

Unless Contest Documented Amount Used Wildlife Discovery Tours PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Wildlife Investigations Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices You Belong in the Zoo Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Zoo on Wheels Green Practices Zoo on Wheels Birthday Party Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) UNITED STATES 136

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Rhode Island Specified a Portion of the Amount Saved for Next Year’s Green Practices ROGER WILLIAMS PARK ZOO

WASTE Education Programs

Documented Amount Composted After-School Programs

Documented Amount Recycled Animal Care Internship

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Animal Care Internship Orientation

BioBlitz WATER Birthday Parties Documented Amount Spent Bronx Zoo Trip Documented Amount Used Brown University SPARK

Research Central Falls High School Program

Description of an Acoustic Assemblage of Frogs and the Collette Travel Information Sessions Discovery of Two New Frog Species (Adenomera spp.) Community Zoomobiles From Putumayo, Columbia Conservation Heroes ZooCamp Engendering Empathy Through the Use of Anthropomorphism Contact Yard

Finding Lost Frogs of Ecuador Counselor Trainings and Team Building

Improving the Effectiveness of Zoo / Aquarium Visitor Cranston Summer Program Conservation Education Experience: A Values Orientation Docent Continuing Education Approach Docent Training Class Saving Energy to Save Wildlife? Docent Zoomobiles Zoo Visitors’ Onsite Recycling Behavior Education Animal Meet and Greets

Egg Hunt Safari ZOOAMERICA NORTH AMERICAN WILDLIFE PARK Elephant Bath Interpretation Field Conservation Exhibit Informal Interpretation AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Exploration Stations Barn Owl Nest Box FrogWatch USA Regal Fritillary Conservation Giraffe and Seal Feedings

Homeschool

Nature Swap

New London

Paint at the Zoo

Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA) Summer Scholars

Pets and Vets

Preschool Adventures

Public Relations Volunteer Training

Rock and Roar Concerts

Roots and Shoots UNITED STATES 137

School Zoomobiles On and Off Grounds New England Cottontail Rabbit Recovery Program

Science Weekends Rhode Island Natural History Survey BioBlitz

Scout Safari Day Snow Leopard Trust (SLT)

Snore and Roar Overnights Tarangire Elephant Project

Spooky Zoo The Effects of Suburbanization on the Reproductive Behavior and Physiology of Wood Frogs (Lithobates Summer Adventures ZooCamp sylvaticus) Tadpole Academy ZooCamp Timber Rattlesnake Recovery Program Teacher Institute Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program – Papua New Guinea Wild Art Wood Turtle (Glyptemys insculpta) Nesting Ecology, Wild Bunch Show Mating Behavior and Genetic Diversity in Disturbed and Undisturbed Nesting Sites Wild Bunch Training Wood Turtle ( ) Population Assessment Wine and Cheese Conservation Lecture Glyptemys insculpta

Zoo Career Workshop Green (Sustainable) Practices

ENERGY Field Conservation Documented Amount Spent American Burying Beetle (Nicrophorus americanus) Captive Propagation and Reintroduction Program Documented Amount Used

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

Can Isotopes in Feces Track the Mobility of Difficult to Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Observe Mammals?

Conservation of the Critically Endangered Alligator Lizard FOOD (Abronia campbelli) in Eastern Guatemala Through Habitat Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Restoration and Community Forest Management – Phase II

Conservation Radio: Conserving Species of the Bamenda FUEL Highlands for Posterity Documented Amount Spent Conserving South Africa’s Free-Ranging Cheetah Through Documented Amount Used Farmers-Predator Conflict Mitigation

Demography of a Recovery: Little Brown Bats Rebounding GREEN CERTIFICATIONS From White-Nose Syndrome in the North East Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Environment Council of Rhode Island

FrogWatch USA PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Human Dimensions of Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Conservation: An Evaluation of Landowner Attitudes in Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Connecticut, United States Green Practices International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Investigating Feeding Platforms as a Means for Dispersing Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy and Propagating Native Tree Seeds via Frugivorous Birds in the Dominican Republic WASTE IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Documented Amount Composted Karner Blue Butterfly Recovery / Butterfly Conservation Documented Amount Recycled Initiative – Partnerships for Recovery Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Kibale Fuel Wood Project Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste UNITED STATES 138

WATER GREENVILLE ZOO

Documented Amount Used Education Programs

Behind the Scenes – Backstage Expeditions Research Career Day Major Histocompatibility Complex Diversity in the New England Cottontail and Implications for Conservation Distance Learning Programs at the Zoo Endangered Species Day

Enrichment Day

South Carolina Family Programs – Saturday Safari

Family Programs for Zoo Tots BROOKGREEN GARDENS Get Out and Play Day

Field Conservation Greenville Zoo Overnights Backyard Habitat Restoration Homeschool Programming Habitat Restoration Through Prescribed Burning of Longleaf Learning Safari Thursdays Pine Forest for Red-Cockaded Woodpeckers MOMS (Missing Orangutan Mothers) Day Restoration and Monitoring of Wood Duck Houses Along Brookgreen Gardens Waterways Nature Play Greenville Zoo

Restoring and Repairing Bluebird Houses to Encourage Party for the Planet Breeding School Programs

Wild for Reading Wednesdays Green (Sustainable) Practices World Oceans Day ENERGY Zoo Camp Documented Amount Spent ZOOMobile Documented Amount Used

FOOD Field Conservation Amphibian Survey of Anderson University’s Wetlands Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance (ALTA)

FUEL Building a Future, One Lemur at a Time: Identifying Eulemur Documented Amount Spent rebriventer’s Dietary Strategy and Constraints and Their Implications for In-Situ and Ex-Situ Conservation

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Community-Based Conservation of Endangered Sea Turtles Nesting Along Akassa Coast, Bayelsa Nigeria Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Completion of a Biosecure Facility for Captive Breeding and Documented Square Footage of Facility With Green Building Reintroduction of Panamanian Golden Frogs Certification Conservation of the Critically Endangered Alligator Lizard WASTE (Abronia campbelli) in Eastern Guatemala Through Habitat Restoration and Community Forest Management Documented Amount Recycled Florida Panther Conservation – Captive Management Group

FrogWatch USA

Furman Cougar Project

Giraffe Conservation Foundation

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) UNITED STATES 139

Kalaweit Gibbon and Siamang Conservation Programme Sea Turtle Reproductive Physiology

Save the Frogs Seasonal Movement Patterns of Sand Tiger Sharks

Survey of Sternotherus Species at Oconee State Park Surgical Techniques in Cownose Rays and Southern Rays

The Effects of Habitat Quality, Prey Availability and Wildlife Health on the Reproduction of a Declining Predator RIVERBANKS ZOO & GARDEN (Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake) in an Urban Landscape Education Programs

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Adult Garden Workshop

Wade Hampton Water Monitoring Team Adventure Tours – Big Cats, Elephant, Reptile Rendezvous, Penguin, Tortoise and Tropical Waters Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) African Adventure Tour – Elephants Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) – Anteaters and Highways Project Backyard Buds Camp – Garden Side (Sprout and Seedling)

Green (Sustainable) Practices Camp – Spring Break Zoo Camp ENERGY Camp – Summer Zoo Camp: Wild Weeks Documented Amount Used Camp – Winter Camp

Camp – Single Day WATER Daily Family Garden Programs (Mudpie Mondays, Tree Top Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Tales Tuesday, Wacky Wednesday, Tantalizing Tastebuds Documented Amount Spent Thursday, Fossil Friday and Learning on the Lawn)

Documented Amount Used Discovery Days

Education Event Days – Party for the Planet, World Oceans, Research Enrichment Days, Endangered Species Day

Bat Conservation International – White-Nose Syndrome Family on Safari Research Garden Outreach Monitoring Black Rat Snakes on the Greenville Zoo Campus Garden School Field Trips

Garden Tours RIPLEY’S AQUARIUM IN MYRTLE BEACH Homeschool Field Conservation Interpretive Talks Beach Sweep Junior Master Gardeners Macrobaterial Infections in Sea Dragons Nature Adventures

Research Night Howls

Mycobacterial Infections in Sea Dragons Outreach

Plasma Chemistry Database for Elasmobranchs Overnights

Reproduction Cycle and Gestation of the Spotted Eagle Ray Pony Programs

Reproduction of the Sand Tiger Shark in Captivity School Programs (Classroom, Assembly and Tour Style)

Reproduction Patterns of Cownose Rays Scouts – Evening Expeditions

Reproductive Cycle and Gestation of the Spotted Eagle Ray Scouts – Workshops (Aetobatus narinari) Toddler Tales

Reproductive Patterns of Cownose Rays (Rhinoptera Wildlife Gardener Camp bonasus) Zoo Teens UNITED STATES 140

Field Conservation WASTE

African Penguin Chick Bolstering Project Documented Amount Composted

Assessing the Role of Magnetic-Based Navigation (MBN) in the Bonnethead Shark (Sphyrna tiburo) Research

Black-Footed Ferret (Mustela nigripes) Recovery Program Non-Invasive Biomonitoring of Heavy Metals and Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Endangered White-Naped Crane Blue-Crowned Laughingthrush (Dryonastes courtoisi) Global in Mongolia Species Management Plan (GSMP) Non-Invasive Identification of Protein Biomarkers for Early Commercial Fisheries Management Project Pregnancy Diagnosis in the Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) Congaree Creek Heritage Preserve Fauna Survey Role of Nutrient Pollution and Fish Excretion in Exacerbating Conservation of the Critically Endangered Alligator Lizard or Aiding Coral Recovery From Predation During Bleaching (Abronia campbelli) in Eastern Guatemala Through Habitat Events Restoration and Community Forest Management The Effects of Habitat Quality, Prey Availability and Wildlife Conservation Through Education Health on the Reproduction of a Declining Predator in an Urban Landscape Critical Habitat Restoration on the Upper Gila River

Do Mainland Island Sanctuaries Restore Bird Diversity and Enhance Seed Dispersal in New Zealand SOUTH CAROLINA AQUARIUM

Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake Population Survey in Education Programs South Carolina Adult Learning Series Emerging Infectious Disease Survey of Wildsumaco, Ecuador Aquarium AquaTeen Program Health Effects of Rehabilitation and Release in Indonesian Aquarium Rovers Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) Behind the Scenes Tours Honduras Hymenoptera Project Daily Interpretive Program Listen to the Frogs: Using Bio-Acoustics to Improve Our Conservation Relevant Knowledge of Data Deficient and Discovery Cart Program Threatened Frog Communities in Madagascar Discovery Lab

Nzou’ Environmental Education Project – Lower Zambezi, Distance Learning High School Intern Program Penguin Conference Homeschool Programs Protecting Elephants, Forests, Wildlife and Communities Through Conservation Response Units Member Educational Programs

Rescue and Rehabilitation of Critically Endangered Pangolins Ollie’s Trading Post Confiscated From the Illegal Wildlife Trade Roving Interpretation

Riverbanks Composting (ComPOOst) Program Scavenger Hunts

South Carolina Wildlife Federation Scholarship Fund Sea Turtle Hospital Tours

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Turtle Survival Center Shadow Day

Wildlife Poisoning: Forensic Training for Rangers in Africa South Carolina Aquarium Curriculum

South Carolina Aquarium Species Sheets Green (Sustainable) Practices Structured School Program

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Teacher Workshops

Certified by a Local or State Agency Tributaries Member Magazine

Volunteer Training UNITED STATES 141

Field Conservation South Dakota Analyzing the Effects of Bait Type and Conspecific Attraction on Crab Pot Entrapment in Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) BRAMBLE PARK ZOO

Answering Management Questions Surrounding the Atlantic Field Conservation Horseshoe Crab: Impacts of Biomedical Bleeding in South Prairie Plants and Wildlife Carolina Raptor Rehabilitation Assessment of Mortality Sources on Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) in the Charleston Harbor Estuary Upper Big Sioux River Watershed Project

Bird Monitoring Assistance Program Green (Sustainable) Practices Cape Island Turtle Project EXTERNAL SUPPORT Invasive Species Awareness and Monitoring Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Loggerhead Turtle Pit Tag Study Green Projects Population and Habitat Monitoring of Various Species of Conservation Concern FOOD

Robust Redhorse Conservation Committee Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

Sea Turtle Stranding Pathology: Formalized Data Collection and Disease Surveillance Research

South Carolina Aquarium Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Program Seasonal Fluctuations in Adult Mosquito Populations in Eastern South Dakota South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) Marine Resources Division – In-Water Sea Turtle Study

South Carolina Oyster Restoration and Enhancement GREAT PLAINS ZOO & DELBRIDGE MUSEUM OF Program NATURAL HISTORY

South Carolina Phytoplankton Monitoring Network Field Conservation

Survey of Freshwater Mussels in Select Streams of South AZA SAFE Carolina AZA Ungulate TAG – Fundraiser

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Research Native Raptor Rehabilitation Application and Healing Properties of American Poplar Raw Propolis Alcohol Extract on Limulus Shell Disease Save the Rhino

Fluid and Chemical Fluxes Across the Seafloor off Long Bay Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) and Charleston Wildlife Conservation Network – Ewaso Lions Gray Triggerfish Balistes( capriscus) Life History in the South Atlantic Bight: The Extensive Collection and Analysis Green (Sustainable) Practices of New Data for Age, Growth and Reproduction and Comparison With Data From 1992 ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used

Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

FUEL

Documented Amount Spent UNITED STATES 142

WASTE WATER

Documented Amount Recycled Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Documented Amount Used

Research Tennessee Great Ape Heart Project (GAHP) Snow Leopard Behavior Survey for Zookeepers

CHATTANOOGA ZOO AT WARNER PARK Survey on Anesthesia and Anesthetic Death in Chimpanzees

Field Conservation Using Internet Technology to Connect Chimpanzees AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

AZA SAFE – Vaquita Conservation

Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Education Programs

Conservation Program for Crocodylus intermedius in Conservation Camp – Going, Going, Saved! Venezuela Earth Day Hellbender Conservation Explorers Academy Kihansi Spray Toad Holding Homeschool Academy Pantanal Giant Armadillo Project Homeschool Days Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Zoo Camp Wildlife Rehabilitation Zoo Classes

Zoo Snooze Green (Sustainable) Practices

ENERGY Field Conservation Documented Amount Used African Elephant Population Monitoring in the Okavango Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Delta, Botswana

Detecting the Presence of Chinese Giant Salamander in the EXTERNAL SUPPORT Qinling Mountains Using Environmental DNA (eDNA) Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Development of Assisted Reproductive Technologies for Green Projects Endangered North American Amphibians

Giant Panda Conservation FOOD

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project – Translocation of Birds from Saipan to Sarigan

FUEL Returning the Louisiana Pine Snake to Restored Habitat

Documented Amount Spent Striped Newt Reintroduction Project

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Research

Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Characterization of Urinary Prostaglandin F2 Alpha Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council Metabolite (PGFM) Profiles in Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Mammals Certified by a Local or State Agency Chemical Ecology of the Giant Panda Certified by the Green Restaurant Association UNITED STATES 143

Comparison of Seasonal Physiological Parameters of Indigo Andean Bear Conservation Alliance Snakes (Drymarchon couperi) Housed in Outdoor Natural- AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign Light Enclosures Versus Indoor Stacked-Drawer Enclosures Bat Conservation International Detecting Unknown Hellbender Populations Using Environmental DNA (eDNA) Surveys Caribbean Wildlife Alliance

Development of Cold Storage and Cryopreservation of Snake Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Sperm Using as a Model Species Pituophis catenifer Clouded Leopard Project Inventory Surveys of Herpetological Communities in Duke Lemur Center – Projects in the Sambava-Andapa- Southeast Louisiana Vohemar-Antalaha (SAVA) Region of Madagascar Nutritional Ecology of the Giant Panda Fauna and Flora International Reproductive Biology of Male Giant Pandas Friends of Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge Spatial Ecology of Copperheads at Overton Park Giant Anteater Pilot Program in the Brazilian Pantanal Stress Physiology of Ursids Giraffe Conservation Foundation

Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) NASHVILLE ZOO, INC. Center

Education Programs International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

Fall Break Camp – Native Navigators Lewa Wildlife Conservancy

Homeschool Days – Going Green Local and International Conservation Fieldwork by Staff

Homeschool Days – Home, Sweet Home Lowland Tapir Fieldwork

Homeschool Days – Project Feeder Watch Foundation

Night Owls – Animal Habitats Point Defiance Zoo – Clouded Leopard

Night Owls – Into the Wild Proyecto Tití

Night Owls – Zoological Rainforest Awareness Education Center – Amazonian Manatee Saturday Scouts – Animal Habitats Save Vietnam’s Wildlife Centre Saturday Scouts – Animal Helpers SIA Saturday Scouts – Digging in the Past Tapir Specialist Group Saturday Scouts – Fur, Feathers and Ferns Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Saturday Scouts – Zoological Wildlife Conservation Global – Okapi Conservation Project Summer Camp – Camp Zoovivor Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Summer Camp – Conservation Camp

Veterinary Camp RIPLEY’S AQUARIUM OF THE SMOKIES Wild Encounters – Animal Wrappers Field Conservation Wild Encounters – Endangered Species Apex Predator Tagging Study Wild Encounters – Surviving the Wild

Wild Encounters – the Rainforest Green (Sustainable) Practices Wildlife on Wheels – Endangered Species ENERGY Wildlife on Wheels – Rainforest Adventures Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used Field Conservation Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Rhinos Generated Renewable Energy On-Site UNITED STATES 144

FOOD Serve and Protect: Supporting Sustainable Seafood

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site South Chickamauga Creek Assessment

Southeastern Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation Plan GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Tennessee Lake Sturgeon Reintroduction Program Certified as ISO 14001

Certified by a Local or State Agency Green (Sustainable) Practices

EXTERNAL SUPPORT PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Projects Green Practices

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council WASTE Certified by a Local or State Agency Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Documented Square Footage of Facility With Green Building

WATER Certification

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Documented Amount Spent Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Documented Amount Used Green Practices

Research WATER

Mycobacterial Infections in Sea Dragons Documented Amount Spent

Plasma Chemistry Database for Elasmobranchs Documented Amount Used

Reproduction Cycle and Gestation of the Spotted Eagle Ray Research Reproduction of the Sand Tiger Shark in Captivity Genetics of Spring Darters Reproduction Patterns of Cownose Rays Headwater Stream Community Ecology Sea Turtle Reproductive Physiology Morphology and Hybridization in River Sturgeons Seasonal Movement Patterns of Sand Tiger Sharks River Turtle Morphology Surgical Techniques in Cownose Rays and Southern Rays Southeastern Cave Biology

TENNESSEE AQUARIUM ZOO KNOXVILLE Field Conservation Education Programs Alligator Snapping Turtle Monitoring Bedtime With the Beasts Constructing a Freshwater Conservation Institute and Field Station Camp Wild

Freshwater Information Network Classroom Programs

Monitoring and Recovery of the Laurel Dace Night Safaris

Rearing Barrens Topminnows (Fundulus julisia) for Scout Workshops Conservation Purposes ZooCamp

Restoring Southern Appalachian Brook Trout ZOOMobile Outreach Classroom Programs

Ridges to Rivers ZOOMobile Outreach Community Programs UNITED STATES 145

Field Conservation Texas AZA Chacoan Peccary SSP – El Centro Chaqueño para la Conservación e Investigación (CCCI) ABILENE ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS Banding and Netting of Birds at Zoo Knoxville Education Programs In-Situ Project Birthday Parties Center for Ecosystem Survival (SaveNature.org): Rainforest Conservation Parking Meter Camp Programs

Conservation Heloderma Dreamnight

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Homeschool Classes

Mabula Ground Hornbill Project Kids Night Out

Malaysian Conservation Alliance for Tigers (MYCAT) Night Hike

Mbeli Bai Study Overnights at the Zoo

Monarch Watch Party for the Planet

Organization for Bat Conservation Preschool Classes

Pollinator Gardens School Group Classes

Survey for Mudpuppies and Eastern Hellbenders in East World Giraffe Day Tennessee Zoo to You Tennessee Butterfly Monitoring Network

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Madagascar Fund Field Conservation

World Parrot Trust African People and Wildlife Fund Amphibian Ark

Green (Sustainable) Practices Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Recovery Program

ENERGY Avian Scientific Advisory Group (ASAG)

Documented Amount Spent AZA Crocodilian Advisory Group (CAG)

Documented Amount Used AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Colobus Conservation, Ltd.

Friends of the Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Refuge Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Friends of the Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge Green Practices Giraffe Conservation Foundation

WATER International Crane Foundation

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

Documented Amount Spent IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG)

Documented Amount Used Project Golden Frog

Tambopata Macaw Project Research The Cougar Fund Professional Level Research Project Support Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Student Research Project Support Wildtracks University Level Research Studies Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) UNITED STATES 146

Green (Sustainable) Practices Field Conservation

ENERGY Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Recovery Program

Documented Amount Spent ECO-CELL Electronic Recycling Program and the International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Documented Amount Used International Elephant Foundation (IEF) – Elephant Painting PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Sales

Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Green (Sustainable) Practices ENERGY WATER Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Used FOOD

Research Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Reticuloendothelial Virus (REV) Research FUEL

Earth Actions Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used CALDWELL ZOO WATER Education Programs Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Animal Addresses Documented Amount Spent Animal Families Documented Amount Used Behind the Scenes Tours

Brochures Research

Conservation Corps AZA Waldrapp Ibis SSP – Sample Collection for DNA Kinship Critter Covers Study

Critter Tales Cheetah Oxalates

Extended Stay Program Determining Genetic Variability, Kinship and Uniqueness in the North American Cheetah Population Family Science Night/Career Fair Elephant Pharmacokinetic Trials Girl Scout and Cub Scout FunShops Investigation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Black Going, Going, Gone Rhinoceroses Using Serological Tests Homeschool Happenings Molecular and Morphological Characterization of a It All Makes Sense Haemogregarine in the Alligator Snapping Turtle, Macrochelys temminckii, in Texas Nocturnal Ed-ZOO-cation Reviving an Extinct Texan Tortoise Outreach (Not Schools) Validation of a Rhino Specific Ferritin Enzyme Immunoassay Scavenger Hunts for the Black Rhino, White Rhino and Indian Rhino and the Science Club Impact of Individual and Environmental Factors on Serum Ferritin Concentrations Secrets of Survival

Summer Day Camp

Tic-Tac-Zoo

Week at the Zoo UNITED STATES 147

CAMERON PARK ZOO On-Site School Programs

Field Conservation Preschool Safari

Lake Waco Eagle Nest Science Day

Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Sensory Friendly Day Sleeping with the Fishes Overnight

Green (Sustainable) Practices Stroller Buddies

ENERGY Summer Science Institute

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Teacher Workshops

Purchased Renewable Energy Twilight Safari Night Hike

Wild About Art GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Wild Adventures Camps Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Wild Encounters Stage Certified by a Local or State Agency WildFUN (Families United in Nature)

WATER Wildlife Show

Documented Amount Spent Wilds of Africa Adventure Safari

Documented Amount Used Youth Volunteer Programs

Zoo Corps Research Zoo Yoga Genetic and Phenotypic Characterization of Cystic Fibrosis Airway Disease in Non-Human Primates Field Conservation

American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for DALLAS ZOO Rhinos

Education Programs Áreas Costeras y Recursos Marinos (ACOREMA)

Animal Adventures Outreach AZA SAFE

Backstage Safari Brazos River Water Snake Population Monitoring

Cheetah Encounter Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF)

Discovery House Cheetah Sustainability and Accessibility Program

Family Campout Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International

Family Pop-Up Earthwatch Institute

Family STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Mathematics) Night Center

Family Zoo Adventures Hellbender Headstart Program

Frog Club Horned Lizard Management Project

Homeschool Day Humboldt Penguin Monitoring Status in Peru

Junior Rancher Adventure International Elephant Foundation (IEF)

Keeper Talks International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

Life On The Ranch IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG)

Lights Out Overnight Jane Goodall Institute

Nature Exchange Koala Management, Education and Conservation Program UNITED STATES 148

Komodo Dragon Conservation Fund Metabolic Hormones in African Elephants: Using Science to Aid Management Decisions to Optimize Health and Ngwenya Rhino Fund Welfare of Zoo Elephants Okapi Conservation Project Elephant: Monitoring Elephant Locomotion Using Radio- Rattlesnake Preservation Trust Frequency Identification (RFID)

Restoring Wildlife Habitat Across Texas: Coastal Habitat Elephant: Recumbency Patterns in African Elephants at the Restoration Dallas Zoo

Restoring Wildlife Habitat Across Texas: Forest Habitat Fennec Fox: Population Analysis and Breeding and Transfer Restoration Plan Animal Species to be Studied: Fennec Fox (Vulpes ) Restoring Wildlife Habitat Across Texas: Prairie Habitat zerda Restoration Frozen Zoo and Cell Cultures

Restoring Wildlife Habitat Across Texas: Riparian Habitat Gorilla Health Project – Great Ape Cardiac Project (GAHP) Restoration Gorilla: Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) as an Indicator of Restoring Wildlife Habitat Across Texas: Riverine Habitat Ovarian Reserve in Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) in Captivity Restoration Gorilla: Oxytocin as a Measure of Social Bond and Welfare in Sea Turtle, Inc. Western Lowland Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in North American Zoos Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) – Penguin and Sea Bird Conservation Great Ape Cardiac Project: Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) in Great Apes Tarangire Elephant Project Great Ape Health Project: Insulin Resistance in Great Apes Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Great Ape Neuroscience Project Wild Earth Expeditions Hornbill Feather Collection Wild Earth Wristbands Project Lemurs: Comparative Genomics and Phylogenetics of Indriidae Research

Animal Wellness Assessment, Research and Education Louisiana Pine Snake Genotyping (AWARE) Institute – Elephant Welfare Initiative Naked Mole Rat: Molecular Ecology of the Naked Mole Rat

Antelope Genetic Project – Semen Collection by Electroejaculation in Non- AZA Addax SSP – Improving the Genetic Management of the Domestic and Domestic Animals AZA Addax Species Survival Plan® Penguin: Improvement of the Diagnosis of Aspergillosis in Comparative Morphological and Molecular Studies of Penguins Mammal Brains Prevalence of Fecal Consistency of Captive Giant Anteaters

EEHV Consortium – Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus Primates: Neuroanatomical Organization (EEHV) Surveillance: Necropsy Tissue Collection Rat Snake: Population Dynamics of Urban Texas Rat Snakes EEHV Consortium – Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (Elaphe obsoleta lindheimeri) at the Dallas Zoo (EEHV) Surveillance: Serum Reproductive Health Surveillance Program EEHV Consortium – Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus Reptiles: Coccidia (Apicomplexa) of Reptiles Utilizing Fecal (EEHV) Surveillance: Trunk Wash and Blood Samples Samples from Dallas Zoo Captives Elephant: Assessing Gait and Musculoskeletal Health in Zoo Rhinos: Validation of a Rhino Specific Ferritin Enzyme Elephants Immunoassay for the Black Rhino (Diceros bicornis) and Elephant: Body Composition / Inflammation in Overweight the Impact of Individual and Environmental Factors on and Obese Cycling and Non-Cycling Zoo-Maintained Serum Ferritin Concentrations African Elephants Rock Hyrax: Aggression Control in Rock Hyrax Using Elephant: Mazuri Swaziland Elephant Diet Trial Deslorelin Elephant: Monitoring Body Condition, Reproductive and UNITED STATES 149

Serval: Characterization of Reproductive Endocrinology Green (Sustainable) Practices in Female Servals (Leptailurus serval) for Improved ENERGY Population Management Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Tiger – Heard But Not Seen: Acoustic Monitoring of Wild Tiger Populations FUEL Tiger: Validation of Texas GI Panel Results for Assessment of Documented Amount Spent Sumatran Tigers Documented Amount Used Turaco: Measuring Genetic Diversity Within Captive Breeding Populations of Turaco spp. (Musophagidae) as a Tool for Informing Their Future Conservation Management WASTE

Waldrapp Ibis Genetic Sampling Documented Amount Composted Documented Amount Recycled

EL PASO ZOO Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Education Programs WATER Animal Encounters Documented Amount Spent Animal Presentations Documented Amount Used Behind the Scenes Tours

Bird Show Research

Birthday Party Animal Encounter Captive Orangutan Dentition Emergence

Classroom Programs Development of Non-Invasive DNA Analysis for Tiger Exhibit Host Genomics

Meet the Keeper Moth Species of White Sands National Monument

Produce Hunt Puerto Rican Crested Toad Pathology Review

Public Programs – Enrichment ELLEN TROUT ZOO Public Programs – Trainings

Sleepovers Field Conservation AZA Ape TAG Conservation Initiative

Field Conservation Croc School Scholarship

Black-Footed Ferret Monitoring Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Bolson Tortoise Conservation Project

Free the Bears FORT WORTH ZOO

Frontera Land Alliance Conservation Education Project at Field Conservation Resler Canyon Arthur A. Seeligson Jr. Conservation Fund Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge Adopt an Ocelot AZA Louisiana Pine Snake SSP – Reintroduction Program AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP Lion Guardians Kenyan Maasailand Bonobo and Congo Biodiversity Initiative (BCBI) Moth Research at White Sands National Monument, New Mexico Chiricahua Leopard Frog Rescue and Reintroduction

Peninsular Pronghorn Conservation Conservation of the Critically Endangered Anegada Iguana

Rio Bosque Wetlands Park Conservation Program Cryptobranchid Interest Group

Evaluation of the Feasibility and Success of Translocating Texas Horned Lizards Into Formally Occupied Habitat UNITED STATES 150

Houston Toad Rescue and Reintroduction WATER

International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Documented Amount Spent

International Iguana Foundation – Iguana Conservation Documented Amount Used

Jamaican Iguana Recovery Program Research Mountain Bongo Project Bonobo Maternal Behavior and Infant Developmental Okapi Conservation Project Behavior Pecos Pupfish Rescue Exposure of Two Organic Chemicals on Hellbender Larvae Pollinator Habitat Restoration Iguana Enrichment Study Puerto Rican Harlequin Butterfly Monitoring Scales on Trails Rhino Conservation

Roatan Iguana Conservation Program FOSSIL RIM WILDLIFE CENTER Spot-Tailed Earless Lizard Assurance Population and Field Conservation Research Addax Antelope Assurance Population Texas Horned Lizard Reintroduction Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Database Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Turtle and Tortoise Conservation Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Recovery Program – Captive Breeding and Release Virgin Islands Tree Boa Reintroduction and Research Dama Gazelle Conservation Assurance Population

Green (Sustainable) Practices Dama Gazelle Genetic Study

ENERGY International Elephant Foundation (IEF) – Salary Administration Documented Amount Used International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

FOOD Masked Bobwhite Quail Recovery Team Participation

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Mexican Wolf Assurance Population

Okapi Conservation Project FUEL Red Wolf Assurance Population Documented Amount Spent Sahara Conservation Fund (SCF) Documented Amount Used Saola Working Group

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Scimitar-Horned Oryx Conservation Assurance Population

Certified as ISO 14001 Scimitar-Horned Oryx Global Positioning System (GPS) Documented Square Footage of Facility With Green Building Collar Study Certification Source Population Alliance (SPA)

Southern Black Rhinoceros Conservation Assurance PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Population Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Green (Sustainable) Practices

ENERGY WASTE Documented Amount Spent Documented Amount Recycled Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste UNITED STATES 151

FOOD Teacher Workshops

Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Tours

FUEL Field Conservation

Documented Amount Spent A Study on the Relative Abundance of the Ocelot

Documented Amount Used CrocFest

Health Screening of GREEN CERTIFICATIONS International Iguana Foundation Certified by a Local or State Agency Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle Recovery Program – Mexico/United

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS States

Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions North American Philippine Crocodile Cooperative Breeding and Conservation Program

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Ocelot Translocation

Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Oiled Wildlife Rehabilitation

Sea Turtle, Inc. WATER

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Green (Sustainable) Practices

Documented Amount Spent ENERGY

Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Used

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Research Purchased Renewable Energy Bongo Antelope Acute Phase Protein Study

Degenerative Joint Disease in Captive Large Cats: Improving EXTERNAL SUPPORT Clinical Management and Treatment Outcomes Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Determining Herbacious Biomass Production and Nutrient Green Projects Value at Fossil Rim Wildlife Center

Retrospective Analysis of Factors Affecting Reproductive FOOD Success of Captive Cheetah at Fossil Run Wildlife Center Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site (FRWC)

Revegetation of Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Flights FUEL

Spinose Ear Tick: Acaricide Study Documented Amount Used

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS GLADYS PORTER ZOO Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Education Programs Green Practices

Birthday Safari Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Off-Site Presentations WASTE On-Site Presentations Documented Amount Composted Outreach Program Documented Amount Recycled Starlight Safari

Students Teaching Students

Summer Safari UNITED STATES 152

Research Field Conservation

Grouped Responses Versus Individual Responses in Captive Attwater’s Prairie Chicken Recovery Program Western Lowland Gorillas to Group Demographic Changes: AZA Pangolin Aardvark and Xenarthran TAG Seeing the Forest Despite the Trees AZA SAFE Impacts of Climate Change on Reproduction in a Thermally- Sensitive Species AZA SAFE – Vaquita

In Press: Mexican Origins for the Texas Green Turtle Foraging Bat Conservation International Aggregation: a Cautionary Tale of Incomplete Baselines Bornean Small Carnivore Program and Poor Marker Resolution Borneo Clouded Leopard Project Kemp’s Ridley Working Group Meeting Coastal Prairie Partnership Sample Collection Conservation and Ecology of the Giant Armadillo in the Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAVs) Technology for Brazilian Pantanal Locating, Identifying and Monitoring Courtship and Mating Behavior in the Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas) Conservation Heritage Turambe Rwanda Conservation of the Painted Terrapin in Indonesia

HOUSTON AQUARIUM, INC. Crab-Trap Clean Up

Field Conservation East Texas Black Bear Task Force

American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for El Valle Amphibian Conservation Center (EVACC) Rhinos Ewaso Lions

OCEARCH Giant Anteaters and Highways in Brazil

Wildlife Alliance Giraffe Conservation Foundation

World Parrot Trust Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Center

HOUSTON ZOO, INC. Goualougo Triangle Ape Project (GTAP)

Education Programs Grevy’s Zebra Trust

Adventure Classes Groupe d’Étude et de Recherche sur les Primates de Madagascar (GERP) Alternative Teen Break Hirola Antelope Camp Zoofari Houston Toad Headstart and Recovery Program Collegiate Conservation International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Educator Day International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Educator Workshops International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) – Educators Night Out African Primate Redlist Assessment and Workshop Homeschool Programs IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Interpretive Programs Jane Goodall Institute Students as Field Researchers at Texas City Prairie Preserve Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project Wild Wheels Landscape Ecology and Behavioral Responses of the Sunda Wild Winks Pangolin (Manis javanica) to Habitat Fragmentation and Degradation in Sabah, Malaysia Zoo Yoga Laos Elephant Conservation Center ZOOMobile Lion Guardians

Lowland Tapirs as Landscape Detectives for the Atlantic Forest: A New Conservation Approach UNITED STATES 153

Lowveld Rhino Trust Zimbabwe FOOD

Mar Alliance Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

Mariana Avifauna Conservation (MAC) Project FUEL Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project Documented Amount Spent Namibia Black Rhino – Rhino Pride Campaign Documented Amount Used Niassa Carnivore Project

Niassa Carnivore Project – Elephant-Beehive Fence GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

Ocelot – Friends of Laguna Atoscosa National Wildlife Documented Amount of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Refuge

Okapi Conservation Project PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Painted Dog Conservation Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Pride Lion Conservation Alliance Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Proyecto Mono Tocan – San Martin Titi Monkey Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Proyecto Tití Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Ruaha Carnivore Project

Saola Working Group – Saola Conservation Project WASTE

Satellite Tracking and Social Behaviour of the Bornean Documented Amount Composted Elephant in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary – Documented Amount Recycled Sabah, Malaysia Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Saving Endangered Grey-Crowned Cranes Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Sea Turtle – Fishing Industry Conflict Assessment Argentina

Sea Turtle Rescue and Rehabilitation in the Gulf of Mexico WATER

Texas Marine Mammal Stranding Network Documented Amount Used Tiger Conservation in the Endau-Rompin Landscape of Peninsular Malaysia Research

Toward Building a Conservation Constituency on Galápagos Collaborative Research Project Investigating Elephant Through Science and Environmental Education Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV)

TRAFFIC: The Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network Detection and Management of Chlamydophila pneumoniae in Wildtracks – Belize Howler Monkey Release Houston Toads at the Houston Zoo Fertilization Success and Embryonic Development in the Green (Sustainable) Practices Houston Toad (Anaxyrus houstonensis)

ENERGY Instances of Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) Vaccination in Panthera species (Lions, Tigers, Leopards, Jaguars and Documented Amount Used Snow Leopards) From 2000-2015 Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Sperm Collection and Cryopreservation in the Houston Toad Generated Renewable Energy On-Site (Anaxyrus houstonensis)

EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Green Projects UNITED STATES 154

RAINFOREST & AQUARIUM AT MOODY WASTE GARDENS, INC. Documented Amount Composted

Field Conservation Documented Amount Recycled

Avian Scientific Advisory Group (ASAG) Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

AZA Chelonian TAG Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste

AZA Chinese Alligator SSP WATER AZA Giant Otter SSP Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated AZA Humboldt Penguin SSP Documented Amount Spent AZA Komodo Dragon SSP Documented Amount Used AZA Ocelot SSP

AZA Panamanian Golden Frog SSP SAN ANTONIO ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY AZA Rodrigues Fruit Bat SSP Education Programs Bat Conservation International Community-Based Programs Belize Botanic Garden Docent Station Encounters One World One Ocean Guest Encounters Butterflies Sea Turtle Conservation – Galveston Guest Encounters Lory Landing SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) Guests Encounters Giraffes Shark Conservation Intern / Service Volunteer Training and Hours Served Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) Interpretation and Fieldwork (Teen)

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Outreaches Playleader Encounters

Green (Sustainable) Practices Real.Wild.Classrooms.

ENERGY School Group Visits

Documented Amount Spent Sleepovers

Documented Amount Used Staff Interpretation

Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Summer Camp

Volunteer Training (Adult) FOOD Volunteer Training (Teen) Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Zoo School

FUEL

Documented Amount Spent Field Conservation

Documented Amount Used AZA Crocodilian Advisory Group (CAG) AZA Komodo Dragon SSP PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS AZA Puerto Rican Crested Toad SSP – Captive Reproduction Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices and Reintroduction of the Puerto Rican Crested Toad (Peltophryne lemur) Tadpoles Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Bird Species Survey

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Bolson Tortoise Recovery Project

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy UNITED STATES 155

Burmese Black Tortoise Conservation / Nagaland Zoo, India Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

Cave Fauna Biodiversity Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León – Captive Rattlesnake Husbandry Chilean Amphibian Conservation Center Wild Cats of Tamaulipas Chinese Cave Fish Working Group Zoo Conservation Outreach Group (ZCOG) Colobus Conservation, Ltd.

Conservation Center for Western Asia Green (Sustainable) Practices Conservation of the Georgia Blind Salamander and the ENERGY Dougherty Cave Crayfish Documented Amount Spent Conservation of the Reticulated Flatwoods Salamander (Ambystoma bishopi) Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

Coquí Conservation Initiative Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

CrocFest EXTERNAL SUPPORT Deep-Pelagic Nekton Dynamics (DEEPEND) Received Support From External Sources Specifically for , Inc. Green Projects Durell Wildlife Conservation Trust FOOD Edwards Aquifer Authority – Plan Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site FrogWatch USA

Gharial Conservation Alliance FUEL

Habitat Restoration Around Bracken Bat Cave Documented Amount Spent International Rhino Foundation (IRF) GREEN CERTIFICATIONS IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group – Tomistoma Task Force Documented Square Footage of Facility With Green Building Certification Japanese Giant Salamander Conservation

Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle Project PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Monarch Butterfly Marking Project Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Monarch Larval Monitoring Survey Green Practices

Monarch Way Station and Monarch Watch WASTE Peruvian Cooperative Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste Population Assessment, Disease Surveys and Genetic Determination for the Black Spotted Newt (Notophthalmus WATER meridionalis) in Texas and in Tamaulipas Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Population Ecology of the Grotto Salamander (Eurycea spelaea) Documented Amount Spent

Population Ecology of the Mexican Upland Burrowing Documented Amount Used Treefrog (Smilisca dentata)

San Antonio Zoo Center for Conservation and Research

Snow Leopard Trust (SLT)

Texas Rattlesnake Festival UNITED STATES 156

Research WASTE

Characterization of Ventral Color Change by Dorsal Light Documented Amount Recycled Stimulation in the False Gharial Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Development of a Carapace Length Versus Weight Curve for Large Fossil Tortoises SEAWORLD SAN ANTONIO Evaluation of the Presence of Snake Fungus on Zoo Grounds from Native, Wild Snakes Education Programs

Nanostructure of Ventral Scales of Snakes, With Specific All Day Grand Adventure Tour Reference to Sidewinder Rattlesnakes Animal Tours

Tamaulipan Rock Rattlesnake Telemetry Study in Nuevo Leon Behind the Scenes Tour Mexico Day Camps

Family Adventure Tour SEA LIFE GRAPEVINE AQUARIUM Group Resident Camp Education Programs Home School Days Amazing Cephalopods Instructional Field Experience Backstage Tour Outreach – Live on Location Clown Fish Presentation Penguin Encounter Meet the Creatures Resident Camp Ocean and Sea Turtle Presentation School Tours Quiz Trail Sleepovers Rainforest Adventure Presentation Special Needs Tour Sea Horse Presentation Teacher Workshops Shark School

Squid Dissection Field Conservation

Stingray / Shark Presentation Bracken Bat Cave: A Tradition of Conservation Education and Young Environmentalist Program Stewardship Conserving Hawksbill in Nicaragua’s Estero Padre Ramos Field Conservation Natural Reserve

Grant From SeaLife Trust Galveston Bay Foundation’s Marine Debris Events and Abandoned Crab Trap Removal

Green (Sustainable) Practices Horniman Museum and Gardens

ENERGY Mabula Ground Hornbill Project

Documented Amount Spent Photographic Identification Mark-Recapture Abundance Proposal for Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Documented Amount Used the Galveston Bay System Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Sloth and Anteater Rescue: Rehabilitation and Education Program in the Republic of Panama EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Green Projects

GREEN CERTIFICATIONS

Certified by the Green Restaurant Association UNITED STATES 157

TEXAS STATE AQUARIUM Green (Sustainable) Practices

Education Programs ENERGY

Animal Presentations/Encounters Documented Amount Spent

Aquarium Biofact Carts Documented Amount Used

Aquarium Discovery Programs Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

Aquavision Distance Learning Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Backstage Pass Tours FOOD Camp-Ins Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Conservation Theme Days

Exhibit Interpretation/Interactions FUEL

Homeschool Documented Amount Spent

Mini Camps Documented Amount Used

Outreach PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Party for the Planet Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Play to Learn

SeaCamp WASTE

Seafood Wars Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste

Teacher Professional Development WATER Wildlife Theater Shows Documented Amount Spent World Oceans Day

Research Field Conservation 2017 American Elasmobranch Society Symposium Adopt-A-Beach Indicators of Welfare in Bottlenose Dolphins in the US Aquarium Conservation Partnership Wildlife Care, Conservation and Research Fund – Genetic SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) Composition of Immature Kemp’s Ridley Turtles in the Gulf Wildlife Care, Conservation and Research Fund – Improving of Mexico Oso Creek / Bay, Corpus Christi Bay and Petronila Creek Wildlife Care, Conservation and Research Fund – Mapping Water Quality Spotted Trout Spawning Habitat in Mission Arkansas Wildlife Care, Conservation and Research Fund – Kemp’s National Estaurine Research Ridley Sea Turtle Bi-National Conservation Program Wildlife Care, Conservation and Research Fund – Optimizing Wildlife Care, Conservation and Research Fund – Marine Coral Fragmentation Technique for Propagation Monarchs: Use of Offshore Oil Platforms by Migrating Wildlife Care, Conservation and Research Fund – Sharks with Monarch Butterflies Spectators: Web-Based Tracking of Texas’ Marine Apex Wildlife Care, Conservation and Research Fund – Waters Predators for Wildlife: Monitoring the Use of Freshwater Ponds by Wildlife Care, Conservation and Research Fund – Validating Wintering Whooping Cranes Atlantic Tarpon Scale Chemistry to Track Migration in Texas Wildlife Rehabilitation Program Waters UNITED STATES 158

THE DALLAS WORLD AQUARIUM Population Parameters, Habitat Quality and Effect of Past Reintroductions in the In Venezuela: Education Programs Evaluation of Conservation Actions Earth Day Celebration Preserving the Orinoco Crocodile, Crocodylus intermedius, at Exhibit Ambassadors the Dallas World Aquarium

Exhibit Touchscreens Restrospective Analysis of Hemochromatosis in Toucans, Toucanets and Aracaris Field Guide Spawning Behavior and Early Development of the Flashlight General Education Program Fish (Photoblepharon palpebratum) Keeper Talks The Prusten Project Member Newsletter Treatment of Aspergillosis in a Jabiru Stork, Jabiru mycteria, Migratory Bird Day Using Voriconazole

Online Lectures Xanthine Nephrolithiasis in a Giant River Otter, Pteronura brasiliensis Shark Awareness Day

Vaquita Awareness Day World Oceans Day Celebration Utah

Field Conservation TRACY AVIARY Amazon Rescue Center Education Programs Caribbean Manatee Conservation Book and Boots Colombian Anteaters Rehabilitation Book Field Trip Tours Costa Rican Sloth Conservation Flying WILD Horned Guan Conservation Kids Camps (Spring, Summer, Fall) IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Little Chicks Lone Star Rattlesnake Days Nature in the City Mexican Crocodilian Conservation Off-Site Education Programs Orinoco Crocodile Conservation Project Riparian Education – Summer Red Uakari Monkey Conservation Scout Workshops Resplendent Quetzal Conservation Site Interpretation Rogers Wildlife Rehabilitation, Inc. Volunteer Training Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA)

Field Conservation Research Alta Baseline Bird Monitoring Advancing Conservation of the Amazonian Manatee (Trichechus inunguis) in Iquitos, Peru Alta Nest Box Monitoring Study

Breeding Behavior, Propagation and Management of the Baseline Bird Inventory in Liberty Park Ribbon Pipefish Haliichthys( taeniophorus) Baseline Inventory – Regional Athletic Conference and Captive Husbandry and Breeding Behavior of the Leafy River Golf Course Seadragon, Phycodurus eques Before and After Greater Sage-Grouse (Centrocercus Photographic Database for Assessing Reproductive urophasianus) Habitat Functional Response to Change in Readiness in Largetooth Sawfish,Pristis pristis Grazing Management: Rich County Three Creeks Project Bird Monitoring in Galena Soo’nkhanni UNITED STATES 159

Bird Monitoring in the Big Bend Restoration Area UTAH’S HOGLE ZOO

Citizen Science: Monitoring of Short-Eared Owls Education Programs

City Creek Citizen Science Project A.D.O.P.T. (Animals Depend On People Too) Encounters

Dark Skies Program Animal Encounters

Great Green Macaw Conservation and Education Biofact Cart / Exhibit Interpretation

Monitoring Migratory Snowy Plovers (Charadrius nivosus) Boy Scout Merit Badge Classes and Overwintering Shorebirds in Mexico Camp-Ins Movement of American White Pelicans in Northern Utah: Cats and Cocoa Management Implications on Nesting and Foraging Grounds Certified Interpretive Guide Training

Participation of Tracy Aviary Staff in Field Conservation CI-Water Teacher Workshop Projects Climate Stewards Workshop Project Broadtail Conservation Partner Presentation Staff Field Conservation Grant – American Avocet Continuing Education Programs for Seniors Staff Field Conservation Grant – Burrowing Owl Cub Scouts Talk Staff Field Conservation Grant – Insect Communities in Discovery Theater Greater Sage-Grouse Brood-Rearing Habitat Distance Learning Programs Staff Field Conservation Grant – Vegetation Sampling in Sage-Grouse Habitat Donor Tour

Vegetation Structure and Insect Prey Availability in Sage- Early Childhood Outreach Grouse Brood-Rearing Habitat Eco Explorer Stations Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Northern Utah (WRCNU) Endangered Species Day

Environmental Film Series Green (Sustainable) Practices FrogWatch USA ENERGY Girl Scouts Classes Documented Amount Used Growing Up Wild workshop Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space iSEE Outreach Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Keeper Camp Purchased Renewable Energy Keeper Programs for College Classes

FUEL Living With Wildlife Day

Documented Amount Used Lunch With a Keeper

Mating Dances PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Member Storytime Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Narrated Training Demonstrations

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Climate Change Workshop Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Nature Club

Research Outreach Teacher Kits

Bone Density Study of Cage Bound and Free Flighted Aviary Party for the Planet Sun Conures (Aratinga solstitialis) and Quaker Parrots Polar Bear Whiteout (Myiopsitta monachus) UNITED STATES 160

Preschool Class HawkWatch International

Pre-Service Teacher Workshop Health Assessment of Galápagos Penguins (Spheniscus mendiculus) during an El Niño Year Primary Children’s Hospital Health in Harmony Project WILD Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas (IPE) Ronald McDonald House Outreach International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Safari Magazine International Rhino Foundation (IRF) SCI-ART Workshop IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) Utah Master Naturalist Program Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project Utah’s Hogle Zoo (UHZ) Book Club Lewa Wildlife Conservancy Volunteer Animal Handling Training Niassa Lion Project Volunteer Interpretive Training Olfactory Capabilities of the Polar Bear Walk-n-Talks Ostrich Conservation Wild Aware Utah Pallas’s Cat International Conservation Alliance Wolf Awareness Day Polar Bears International World Elephant Day Proyecto Tití World Oceans Day Radiated Tortoise Conservation Program World of Flight Bird Show Snow Leopard Trust (SLT) Zoo Brew Tarangire Elephant Project Zoo Camp Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Zoo Discovery School Wild Aware Utah Zoo Explorer Encounters Wildlife SOS Zoo Just for You

ZooSnooz Green (Sustainable) Practices

ENERGY Field Conservation Documented Amount Spent A Study of American Black Bears on the Paunsaugunt Plateau, Utah Documented Amount Used

Action for Cheetahs in Kenya Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

Advanced Detection and Deterrence of Polar Bears (Ursus Generated Renewable Energy On-Site maritimus) Purchased Renewable Energy American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Rhinos EXTERNAL SUPPORT

Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance (ALTA) Received Support From External Sources Specifically for AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) Green Projects

AZA Prosimian TAG FUEL Boreal Toad Conservation Program Documented Amount Spent Elephants for Africa Documented Amount Used Giraffe Conservation Foundation

Gorilla Rehabilitation and Conservation Education (GRACE) Center UNITED STATES 161

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Successful Use of Equine Amnion Graft to Heal a Corneal Ulcer in Female Snow Leopard Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices

Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Virginia

WASTE VIRGINIA AQUARIUM & MARINE SCIENCE CENTER

Documented Amount Composted Education Programs

Documented Amount Recycled Behind the Scenes Experiences

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Brunch With the Bunny Member’s Event

Communicating Ocean Science to Informal Audiences WATER (COSIA)

Documented Amount Used Discovery Days

Docent – Continuing Education Research Docent – Continuing Education Online Classes Application of 2D and 3D Photographic Technology to Estimate Body Size and Condition of Polar Bears Docent Introductory Training

Biomedical Implications of the Genetic Basis for Species Dolphin Watching Boat Trip Specific Adaptations Gallery Programs

Cardiomyopathy in Meerkats Marsh Ambassadors

Developing Genomic Tools for Elephant Conservation Mentoring Young Scientists

Gastrointestinal Disease in Amur Tigers Ocean Collections Boat Trip

Genetic Resistance to Cancer in Elephants Oceans of Opportunity

Histologic Lesions, Risk Factors and Demographics of Sailing with Santa Boat Trip Cheetahs With Oxalate Nephrosis School Programs – Outreach Influence of Male Physiology and Environmental Factors on Breeding Success and Population Sustainability for Zoo Sea Theater Puppet Shows Managed Snow Leopards (Uncia uncia) Seal Splash In-Water Encounter Program

Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) Grant – Snacks with Santa Collection Stewardship of Imperiled Small Cats STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) Institute of Museum and Library Studies (IMLS) Study – Summer Camps Health in Zoo Elephants Teacher Trainings Morbidity and Mortality of Captive Peafowl Toddler Programs Non-Invasive Molecular Genetic Surveys of Primates Watts Conservation Lecture Series Patterns of Diversity in the Indigenous Microbiota of Marine and Terrestrial Mammals Waves, Words and Wonder

Photographic Retinal Assessment Whale Watching Boat Trips

Pinniped Measurements for In-Water Flow Study

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Validation as a Tuberculosis (TB) Test for Elephants

Relating the Presence of Anti-Sperm Antibodies to Infertility in African Elephants UNITED STATES 162

Field Conservation Green (Sustainable) Practices

2015 Humpback Whale Photo ID Matching for Navy ENERGY Contractor HDR Documented Amount Spent American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) – Bowling for Documented Amount Used Rhinos Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Aquarium Conservation Partnership

AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF) FUEL

AZA Komodo Dragon SSP Documented Amount Spent

AZA SAFE Documented Amount Used AZA SAFE – Vaquita PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Baleen Whale Photo-ID and Biopsy Research Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Coordinating Expert Response, Rehabilitation and Data Green Practices Collection for Stranded Marine Mammals in Virginia Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent) Development of Mid-Atlantic Humpback Whale Catalog (MAHWC) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

FrogWatch USA WASTE IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group – Tomistoma Task Force Documented Amount Composted

Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle Population Recovery Project Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste

Norfolk Canyon National Marine Sanctuary Nomination WATER Pilot Study: Tagging Hauled-Out Juvenile Seals in Virginia Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Project SExual COral REproduction (SECORE) – Field Documented Amount Spent Workshop Curaçao Documented Amount Used Responding to Hooked Sea Turtles in Virginia

Sea Turtle Nest Monitoring in Virginia Beach, Virginia Research Sea Turtle Tagging and Tracking in Chesapeake Bay and Aerial Survey Baseline Monitoring of the Virginia Capes Coastal Ocean Waters of Virginia (VACAPES) Range Support for Crocodile Conservation, Gladys Porter Zoo Monitoring Marine Debris in Virginia’s Coastal Zone Support for Delaware Shorebird Project

The Center for Conservation Biology – Osprey Banding and VIRGINIA LIVING MUSEUM Tracking Project Education Programs The Hawk Conservancy Trust After-School and Summer Education Programs for PK – 5 The Ocean Project Discovery Carts Tracking Loggerhead Sea Turtle Yearlings – Batten Research and Conservation Fund Environmental Science Labs Grades 6-12

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Mother Nature’s Road Show

Vessel-Based Marine Mammal Surveys for Virginia Naval Natural Science Programs – Grades PK-5 Bases Outreach Natural History Programs Grades PK – 5

Virginia Aquarium Research and Conservation Division Staff Science Safaris Support Wild and Well Virginia Coastal Zone Management Program Grant – Virginia Sea Turtle and Marine Mammal Stranding Network UNITED STATES 163

Field Conservation Field Conservation

AZA Lined Seahorse SSP Action for Cheetahs in Kenya

AZA Red Wolf SSP African Pangolin Working Group

Bird Feeder Watch AZA Ape TAG Conservation Initiative

Clean the Bay Day AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

Clean Virginia Waterways AZA Orangutan SSP – 2016 Melaka Zoo Trip

FrogWatch USA AZA SAFE – Founders Circle

James River Water Quality Testing AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign: Malayan Tiger Journey North Tulip Test Garden Project Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) Monarch Butterfly Tagging Survey FrogWatch USA Oyster Restoration International Elephant Foundation (IEF) Roanoke Logperch Recovery Plan International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Sea Turtle Headstart Program Mabula Ground Hornbill Project Turtle Census Philippine Hornbill Conservation Program Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Philippine Wildlife Management and Husbandry Care Virginia Amphibian Monitoring Project (VAMP) Workshops

Phragmites (Wetlands Invasive Grass) Control Research Polillo Islands Biodiversity Monitoring and Protection Butterfly Count Program Invasive Turtle Species Census Population Assessment for the McGregor’s Pit Viper (Parias Water Snake Fungal Survey mcgregori)

Red Panda Network

VIRGINIA ZOOLOGICAL PARK Sulu Hornbill Recovery Group

Education Programs Thailand Hornbill Project

Adventure Duos TRAFFIC: The Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network – Policy Behind the Scenes Tours and Advocacy

Conservation Youth Team Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) – Turtle Survival Center

Discovery Carts Union Island Conservation Program

Early Explorers Virginia Amphibian Disease Surveillance Program

Education Event Days (Zoo-Wide) Virginia Aquarium Stranding Response Program

Guided Tours Green (Sustainable) Practices Outreach to Schools ENERGY Program Animal Pop-Ups Documented Amount Spent Safari Camps Documented Amount Used School Discovery Programs Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Trail Hosting

Watch Us Eat FOOD

Zoo Live Stage Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site

Zoo Live to Norfolk Public Schools UNITED STATES 164

FUEL Field Conservation

Documented Amount Used Pierce County Habitat Monitoring

Training and Use of Scat-Sniffing Dogs for Field Population PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Studies Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Green (Sustainable) Practices

ENERGY WASTE Documented Amount Used Documented Amount Recycled Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

FOOD Research Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Acute Phase Protein Values for Captive Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) From Banked Sera FUEL Assessing the Efficacy of the Synthetic Pheromone ‘Feliway’ Documented Amount Used in Reducing Relocation Stress in Tigers

Lion Fecal Hormones Study PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Reducing Incidents of Bird Strikes on Exhibit Glass Display Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Windows at Virginia Zoo Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices

Washington WASTE Documented Amount Recycled NORTHWEST TREK WILDLIFE PARK Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Education Programs WATER Adventure Treks Documented Amount Spent Amphibian Workshops Documented Amount Used Cheney Center

Community Access Programs (CAP) Cart POINT DEFIANCE ZOO & AQUARIUM Conservation Programs Education Programs Core Area Contacts Advanced Discoveries Elk Bugling Tour Animal and Habitat Discoveries Family Camp Animal Health Care Tours Free Roaming Keeper Tour Camp Adventures Habitat Monitoring Career Day Live Animal Presentations Career Discovery Programs Photo Tours Citizen Science Scout Days Explore the Shore Beach Walks Skype in the Classroom Internship Special Events Junior Guides Tram Tours UNITED STATES 165

Keeper Talks and Close Encounters Tiger Conservation in the Greater Leuser Landscape and the Greater Bukit Baresan Selatan Landscape of Sumatra Polar Bear Pal Using Ear Tag GPS Satellite-Linked Radios to Understand the Programs for Young Children On-Ice Distribution and Movement of Male Polar Bears in Puget Sound Super Heroes

Rent an Educator

Science and Math Institute Instruction Research Determination of the Appropriate Dose of Meloxicam for Use Senior Guides in Polar Bears Snooze Overnights Endocrine and Behavioral Parameters of Reproduction in Special Events Pacific

Teacher Workshop – Introducing Climate Change to K-5 Non-Invasive Endocrinology to Enhance Animal Management Students at Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium (PDZA)

Teacher Workshop – Systems Red Wolf Genome Resource Banking – Integrating Visitor Interpretive Programs Reproductive Sciences Into Conservation Programs

Wild Wonders Outdoor Theater Understanding Ovarian Activity and Estrous Cyclicity in Red Wolves: Effects of Environment, Translocation and Zoo Guides Conspecifics Zoo to School

Zoo to You – Community Fee-Based SEATTLE AQUARIUM

Field Conservation Field Conservation Beach Naturalist Program Assessing the Mammal Community of Xe Sap National Protected Area: Systematic Surveys in an Unexplored Cedar River Naturalist Program Biogeographic Hotspot Rehabilitation

Clouded Leopard Breeding in Khao Kheow Zoo Hawaii Reef Study

Developing Conservation Response Units in Sumatra National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) – Direct Responses of Carnivores to Reduced-Impact Logging Ocean Acidification Report

Foraging Ecology of Northern Sea Otters in Neah Bay Reef Video Survey State Northern Sea Otter Activity Budgets of Foraging Data

Malayan Tapir Ecology and Conservation Olympic Sculpture Park Intertidal Monitoring

Monitoring Movements of Translocated Clouded Leopards Puget Sound – Sixgill Shark Research and Conservation in Peninsular Malaysia to Assess the Efficacy of a Project Management Option Sea Otter Population Genetics Morse Wildlife Preserve Monitoring Avian Productivity and Sea Otter Pup Rehabilitation Survivorship (MAPS) Site Station Manager Sea Star Wasting Polar Bears International – Climate Alliance 2016 for Marketing and Public Relations Professionals Sea Turtle Rehabilitation

Project Seahorse Sixgill Shark (Hexanchus griseus) Diver Sighting Database

Red Wolf Zoo-Based Breeding and Recovery Washington Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris) Annual Census

Rockfish Surveys Documenting Shifting Ecosystems

Round Island Walrus Monitoring Program

Sabangau Felid Project

Sabangau Gibbon Project UNITED STATES 166

Green (Sustainable) Practices Sixgill Abundance

ENERGY West Nile Virus in Sea Otters

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used WOODLAND PARK ZOO

Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Education Programs

Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Ambassador Animal Programs

Docent Program – Raptor Cruising / Thematic Talks FOOD Docent Program – Toolboxes and Rambles Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Docent Programs – Animal Encounters

FUEL Docent Programs – Conservation Connections

Documented Amount Spent Early Childhood Programs – Fee-Based

Documented Amount Used Interpretive Engagements

Public Programs – Wildlights GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS Senior Programs Reported Greenhouse Gas Emissions to a Climate Registry Woodland Park Zoo Educator Professional Development Programs PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS Woodland Park Zoo School Programs Dedicated Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Staff to Coordinating Green Practices Zoo Adventures (Overnight Program) Zoo Camps WASTE Zoo Corps Documented Amount Composted Zoo Crew Documented Amount Recycled Zoomazium – Visitation/Interactive Play Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Zoomazium Programs Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste

Field Conservation WATER Amphibian Monitoring Documented Amount Spent Asian Elephant Support Documented Amount Used AZA Conservation Grants Fund (CGF)

Research Budo Hornbill Conservation and Education Center, Tapoh Village, Narathiwat Province, Thailand Cowshark Conservation Genetics Elephant Health Camp at Sonpur Mela, India Effect of Ocean Acidification on Sea Star Health and Calcification, and the Potential Link to Sea Star Evergreen Carbon Capture Program Wasting Disease in Pisaster ochraceus and Pycnopodia Field Conservation Grant Management helianthoides Hornbill Research Foundation (HRF) – Nest Adoptions in Grey and Blue Whale Fecal Hormones Thailand

Microplastic Monitoring Hutan-Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project – Non-Invasive Techniques to Monitor Reproductive Hormones Elephant Conservation of Captive Pacific Harbor Seals Phoca( vitulina richardsi) International Snow Leopard Trust

Northern River Otter Toxicology Licton Springs Conservation and Restoration Project Sea Otter Conservation Endocrinology UNITED STATES 167

Mbeli Bai Gorilla Study Developmental Milestones and Mother / Young Interactions in Captive Matschie’s Tree Kangaroo at Woodland Park Zoo Migratory Barn Swallow Tracking Project Effects of Zootunes Concerts on Five Species at Woodland Muraviovka Park for Sustainable Land Use Park Zoo Orangutan Habitat Protection and Patrolling in Gunung Foot Coloration and Age in Humboldt Penguins Palung National Park Genetic Analysis of Captive Breeding Program of Cuora pani Panthera – Malayan Tiger Project Great Ape Neuroscience Project Partula Snail Recovery and Reintroduction Project Influence of Male Physiology and Environmental Factors on Partulid Global Species Management Programme Breeding Success and Population Sustainability for Zoo Raptor Ecology of the Shrub-Steppe Managed Snow Leopards (Uncia uncia)

River Otters of Western Washington: Sentinels of Ecological Macroevolutionary Analyses of Cranial Morphology and Health Function in Mammals

Ruaha Carnivore Project Metagenomic Sequencing of Animal and Insect Viral Discovery Silverspot Butterfly Conservation Project Oxytocin as a Measure of Social Bond and Welfare in Tarangire Ecosystem Project – Tarangire National Park Western Lowland Gorillas Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program Post-Hatching Development of the Flamingo’s Bill Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Duck Research Spectroscopy and Nanostructure of Irridescent Eyespot Washington Diversity Advisory Council Feathers

Washington Urban-Wildland Carnivore Project Tree Kangaroo Reproductive Tissue Study Washington Wolf Recovery and Management

Western Pond Turtle Recovery Project

Western Wildlife Outreach West Virginia

Wild Wise: Coexisting With Carnivores OGLEBAY’S GOOD ZOO Woodland Park Zoo Conservation Advocacy and Action Campaigns Education Programs

Woodland Park Zoo’s Northwest Carnivore Project Fox Run Hospital Programs

Master Naturalist

Research Preschool Programs Activity Budgets and Social Relationships of Captive Summer Camps Elephants Zoo-To-You Acute Phase Protein Values for Captive Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) From Banked Sera Field Conservation Analysis of Serum Calcium, Parathyroid Hormone and 25-Hydroxyvitamin D in Select Captive African Primates Bobcat Survey

Characterizing the Development of Rictal Bristles in the Captive-Rearing of Eastern Hellbenders Destined for Tawny Frogmouth Reintroduction

Correlations of Behavior Between Matschie’s Tree Kangaroo Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) in Papua New Guinea and Captive Tree Kangaroos in FrogWatch USA Woodland Park Zoo Hornbill Conservation Developing a Test for Early Pregnancy Detection in Captive Snow Leopards (Panthera uncia) Install and Monitor Eastern Bluebird Nestboxes

Development of a Welfare Assessment Index for Captive Monarch Watch Orangutans (Pongo) UNITED STATES 168

Participate in West Virginia Winter Bird Count Red Panda Network

Raptor Rehabilitation Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) Surveillance for White-Nose Syndrome in West Virginia The Orangutan Conservation Genetics Project West Virginia Lepidopteran Atlas

Green (Sustainable) Practices Wisconsin ENERGY Documented Amount Spent

HENRY VILAS ZOO Documented Amount Used

Education Programs Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Biofact Carts and Interactive Kits Program (Discovery FOOD Docents) Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Bleacher Program (Live Animal On-Site Presentations)

Conservation Education Awareness Days (Throughout the FUEL Year) Documented Amount Used Hot on the Trail, Radiotracking Program

Meet and Greet (Interaction With Animal Handler and GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Education Animal) Certified as a Wildlife Habitat Preschool Pride (Expanded From Previous Zoo School Certified as LEED by the US Green Building Council Summer Program) Documented Square Footage of Facility With Green Building Sleepover Certification Wild Times Pilot Program

Zoo Camp (Summer Camp) PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Zoo-To-You Program (Live Animal Outreach Into the Dedicated a Line Item in the Budget for Green Practices Community) Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy Field Conservation

AZA Orangutan SSP – Field Conservation Program WATER

AZA Orangutan SSP – Field Conservation Support Documented Amount Used

AZA Penguin TAG – African Penguin Field Colony Managers’ Training/Information Sharing/Capacity Building Research

AZA SAFE – Vaquita Program Field Conservation Abundance and Diversity of Fibrobacter in Herbivores

AZA Tiger SSP – Tiger Conservation Campaign AZA Polar Bear SSP – Sperm Retrieval and Banking

Catching Hope: Repurposed Poaching Snare Project Captive Orangutan Dentition Emergence Compilation Project

Deputy Director Sea Turtle Nest Monitoring in Florida Effects of Environmental Pollutants on the Health of Polar Bears: An Immunotoxicological Approach Giraffe Conservation Foundation Great Ape Heart Project (GAHP) International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Monitoring Sexual Maturation of Polar Bears via Non-Invasive Orangutan Republik Foundation Scholarships for Indonesian Fecal Analysis Students to Study Forestry and Conservation, Orangutan Conservation Orangutan Genetics Project

Polar Bears International Patterns of Diversity in the Indigenous Microbiota of Marine and Terrestrial Mammals UNITED STATES 169

INTERNATIONAL CRANE FOUNDATION Research

Education Programs Are There Emerging Health Concerns for Eastern Migratory Whooping Cranes? Adopt-A-Crane Program Assessment of the Impact to Cranes From a Newly Annual Midwest Crane Count Constructed Transmission Line Crane Conservation Education Activity Packets Attitudes, Knowledge and Beliefs About Whooping Cranes Estuaries in the Balance: The Texas Coastal Bend Australia Research Project Whooping Crane Education Trunk Blue Crane Movement and Landscape Use

Coccidian Parasites and Conservation Implications for the Field Conservation Endangered Whooping Crane (Grus americana) African Crane Trade Project Collaborative Telemetry Egg Incubation Parameter Study Aransas-Wood Buffalo Whooping Crane Conservation Comparison of Sandhill and Whooping Crane Breeding Black-Necked Crane Conservation Success in Wisconsin

Crane Conservation in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) / Han Conservation of Black-Necked Cranes on the Western River Basin of the Korean Peninsula Plateau in China

Cranes and Agricultural Landscapes in Africa Conservation of the Eastern Population of Siberian Cranes

Cranes and Their Key Wetlands in the Amur-Heilong River Crane Semen Cryopreservation Study Basin Determining Diet Composition and Ingestion Rate of Cranes Cranes, Wetlands and Communities in Africa Through Field Measurement

Eastern Sarus Cranes and Their Key Wetlands in the Lower Ecosystem Change at Zhalong Marsh, China Mekong River Basin Endangered Species and the Dilemma of Pest Suppression: Poyang Lake Conservation in the Yangtze River Basin A Case Study of Whooping Cranes and Black Flies that Examines Competing Aspects of Conserving Biodiversity SarusScape Environmental, Genetic and Behavioral Influences on Whooping Crane Eastern Partnership Reproductive Success in Reintroduced Whooping Cranes Zambezi River Basin Wetlands Conservation and (Grus americana) Environmental Flows Partnership Fecal Corticosterone and Potential Chronic Stress in Captive Whooping Cranes Green (Sustainable) Practices Historic and Recent Winter Sandhill Crane Distribution in ENERGY California

Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space Human Use of Wetlands and Its Impacts: Developing Meaningful Conservation Strategies for South Asian Generated Renewable Energy On-Site Wetlands

FOOD Hunting Pressure on Waterbirds Using Non-Protected Wetlands in South Asia Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Hydrological Characteristics of Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea ) Foraging Habitat at Poyang Lake, China WATER leucorodia

Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Improving Nutrition and Outcomes of Displaced Rwandan Grey Crowned Cranes Documented Amount Used Khurkh-Khuiten (KKR) Valley, Mongolia

Local and Landscape Scale Habitat Characteristics of Areas Used by Whooping Cranes During Winter to Understand What Drives Habitat Selection at Multiple Spatial Scales UNITED STATES 170

Long-Term Monitoring of Wintering Whooping Cranes in MILWAUKEE COUNTY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS Coastal Texas, USA Education Programs Monitoring Corticosterone of Wintering Whooping Cranes Adult Lecture Non-Invasive Biomonitoring of Contaminants in the Alive Magazine Endangered White-Naped Crane Animal Ambassador Programs Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Cranes: A Review of Clinical Effects and Pharmacology Animal Encounter

North Korea Crane Habitat / Restoration Animal Enrichment Day

Novel Foraging by Wintering Siberian Cranes (Leucogeranus Animals in Action Talks leucogeranus) at China’s Poyang Lake Indicates Broader AZA SAFE/Endangered Species Day Changes in the Ecosystem and Raises New Challenges for a Critically Endangered Species Behind the Scenes Weekend

Osteoarthritis in the Pelvic Limb of Captive Cranes (Family: Big Brothers Big Sisters of America (BBBS) Classes Gruidae) Bonobo and Congo Biodiversity Initiative (BCBI) – Adult Population Dynamics of Red-Crowned Cranes at Hui River Literacy Classes

Sandhill Crane Long Term Research Bonobo and Congo Biodiversity Initiative (BCBI) – Field Day

Seasonal Inundation and Habitat Selection in a Flood-Pulse Bonobo and Congo Biodiversity Initiative (BCBI) – Primary Ecosystem: The Role of Hydrology in Eurasian Spoonbill School Support (Platalea leucorodia) Reliance on Extent of Suitable Camps for Disadvantaged Youth Foraging Cow Milking Demonstration Strengthening Biodiversity Conservation in the Arid Steppe of East Asia: Using the White-Naped Crane as a Flagship Early Childhood Teacher Workshops Species Family Farm Weekend Territory Availability Best Explains Fidelity in Sandhill Cranes Giraffe Feedings Timing of Family Dissociation Does Not Affect Long-Term Kids Conservation Club Survival Estimates of Sandhill Crane Chicks Kohl’s Wild Theater – On Grounds Tissue Effects of Leg-Mounted Telemetry Devices in Whooping Cranes Kohl’s Wild Theater – Outreach

Using Telemetry to Study Movements of Summering Kohl’s Wild Theater Coloring Sheets Canadian Sandhill Cranes Along the Lower Columbia River Milwaukee Public Schools (MPS) Extended Learning of Oregon and Washington Mother’s Day – Project MOM (Missing Orangutan Mothers) Vector-Borne Hemoparasites in Wild Whooping Cranes (Grus americana) and Sandhill Cranes (Grus canadensis), With Nature Play Evidence of Shared Lineages Oceans of Fun Seal and Sea Lion Show

Water Well Suitability: Employing a Geographic Information Party for the Planet System (GIS)-Based Program to Prioritize Locations for Public Animal Feedings Whooping Crane Freshwater Needs School Programs Waters for Wildlife: Monitoring the Use of Freshwater Ponds by Wintering Whooping Cranes Scout Programming

Waters for Wildlife: Monitoring the Use of Freshwater Ponds Stroller Safaris by Wintering Whooping Cranes on Private Lands Summer Camps Whooping Crane Eastern Partnership: Reintroduction Teacher Education Courses Whooping Crane Reintroduction – Louisiana Population Tree Kangaroo Awareness Day Wintering Population Monitoring and Conservation of Wolf Awareness Day Siberian Cranes at Poyang Lake UNITED STATES 171

World Bird Sanctuary Birds of Prey Show Madagascar Fauna and Flora Group

World Elephant Day Migratory and Resident Avifauna Study

World Penguin Day Ocean Spirits Leatherback Turtle Research

Zoo Classes Orangutan Outreach

Zoo Pride – Behind the Scenes Tours Phoenix Fund – Amur Tiger Project Support

Zoo Pride – Speakers’ Bureau Polar Bears International

Zoo Pride – Walk on the Wild Side Tours Proyecto Tití

Zoo Pride – Continuing Education Trainings Red-Necked Ostrich Conservation Support

Zoo Pride – Sensory Safari Riveredge Nature Center

ZOOMobile Tour Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program

Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) Field Conservation Wisconsin Bureau of Endangered Resources Help Fund Avian Scientific Advisory Group (ASAG)

AZA Amphibian TAG – Amphibian Ark Workshop Green (Sustainable) Practices

AZA Ape TAG Conservation Initiative ENERGY

AZA Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake SSP Documented Amount Spent

AZA Penguin TAG Documented Amount Used

AZA SAFE Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space

Bat Conservation International Generated Renewable Energy On-Site

Berggorilla and Regenwald Direkthilfe Gorilla Project FUEL Bonobo and Congo Biodiversity Initiative (BCBI) Documented Amount Spent Cheetah Conservation Botswana Documented Amount Used Costa Humboldt

Elephants for Africa PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Giraffe Conservation Foundation Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Grand Cayman Blue Iguana Recovery Program WASTE Great Apes Survival Partnership (GRASP) – Funding Documented Amount Composted Grenada Bank Tree Boa Study Documented Amount Recycled Grenada Frog Study Documented Amount Sent to Landfill Grenada Reef Monitoring Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste International Elephant Foundation (IEF)

International Rhino Foundation (IRF) Research

IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) AZA Reproductive Management Center (RMC) – Regaining IUCN/SSC Tapir Specialist Group – via Wildlife Conservation Fertility in Wild Equids Following Contraception With Network Porcine Zona Pellucida Vaccine (PZP)

Jamaican Iguana Conservation Project Genetic Sampling of Same Sex Pairs of Humboldt Penguins

Kibale Fuel Wood Project

Lemur Conservation Network

Lola Ya Bonobo – Support UNITED STATES 172

NORTHEASTERN WISCONSIN (NEW) ZOO & Research

ADVENTURE PARK Black-Footed Ferret Recovery Program

Education Programs University of Miami African Penguin Aspergillus Study

Amphitheater Presentations

Animal Encounters RACINE ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS

Birthday or Other Party Package Education Programs

Giraffe Feeding Experience Behind the Scenes

Home School Workshops Birthday Parties

Scout Programs Conservation Awareness Days

Summer Zoo Camp Conservation Education Programs

The WildTimes FrogWatch USA

Zoo Classes Member Mondays

Zoo Snooze Overnights Slumber Safari

Zoo Tours Summer Camp

Zoomobile Volunteen Program

Wildlife Explorers Field Conservation Wildlife Theater AZA African Penguin SSP

AZA Black-Footed Ferret SSP – Black-Footed Ferret Field Conservation Recovery Program With the United States Fish and Wildlife AZA Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake SSP – Mark-Recapture Service (USFWS) Study on a Michigan Population of Eastern Massasauga AZA SAFE – African Penguin Rattlesnakes

FrogWatch USA AZA SAFE – African Penguin Individual Identification Project

Iowa Trumpeter Swan Restoration Program Duke Lemur Center – Sambava-Andapa-Vohemar-Antalaha (SAVA) Conservation

Green (Sustainable) Practices Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANCCOB) – African Penguin Day EXTERNAL SUPPORT Tree Boa Demographic Study Received Support From External Sources Specifically for Green Projects World Rhino Day

FOOD Green (Sustainable) Practices Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site ENERGY

Documented Amount Spent GREEN CERTIFICATIONS Documented Amount Used Certified by the Green Restaurant Association Documented Square Footage of Conditioned Space WATER FOOD Documented Amount of Wastewater Generated Sourced Local Food or Grew It On-Site Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used UNITED STATES 173

FUEL

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used

PLANS, POLICIES AND BUDGETS

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Plan (or Equivalent)

Developed or Updated a Sustainability Policy

WASTE

Documented Amount Sent to Landfill

Documented Amount Spent on Landfill Waste

WATER

Documented Amount Spent

Documented Amount Used

Research

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