Hobart Branch Library May Faulkners
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Convict Labour and Colonial Society in the Campbell Town Police District: 1820-1839
Convict Labour and Colonial Society in the Campbell Town Police District: 1820-1839. Margaret C. Dillon B.A. (Hons) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. D.) University of Tasmania April 2008 I confirm that this thesis is entirely my own work and contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis. Margaret C. Dillon. -ii- This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Margaret C. Dillon -iii- Abstract This thesis examines the lives of the convict workers who constituted the primary work force in the Campbell Town district in Van Diemen’s Land during the assignment period but focuses particularly on the 1830s. Over 1000 assigned men and women, ganged government convicts, convict police and ticket holders became the district’s unfree working class. Although studies have been completed on each of the groups separately, especially female convicts and ganged convicts, no holistic studies have investigated how convicts were integrated into a district as its multi-layered working class and the ways this affected their working and leisure lives and their interactions with their employers. Research has paid particular attention to the Lower Court records for 1835 to extract both quantitative data about the management of different groups of convicts, and also to provide more specific narratives about aspects of their work and leisure. -
Cascades Female Factory South Hobart Conservation Management Plan
Cascades Female Factory South Hobart Conservation Management Plan Cascades Female Factory South Hobart Conservation Management Plan Prepared for Tasmanian Department of Environment, Parks, Heritage and the Arts April 2008 Table of contents Table of contents i List of figures iii List of Tables v Project Team vi Acknowledgements vii Executive Summary ix 1.0 Introduction 1 1.1 Background to project 2 1.2 History & Limitations on Approach 2 1.3 Description 3 1.4 Key Reports & References 4 1.5 Heritage listings & controls 12 1.6 Site Management 13 1.7 Managing Heritage Significance 14 1.8 Future Management 15 2.0 Female Factory History 27 2.1 Introduction 27 2.2 South Hobart 28 2.3 Women & Convict Transportation: An Overview 29 2.4 Convict Women, Colonial Development & the Labour Market 30 2.5 The Development of the Cascades Female Factory 35 2.6 Transfer to the Sheriff’s Department (1856) 46 2.7 Burial & Disinterment of Truganini 51 2.8 Demolition and subsequent history 51 2.9 Conclusion 52 3.0 Physical survey, description and analysis 55 3.1 Introduction 55 3.2 Setting & context 56 3.3 Extant Female Factory Yards & Structures 57 3.4 Associated Elements 65 3.5 Archaeological Resource 67 3.6 Analysis of Potential Archaeological Resource 88 3.7 Artefacts & Movable Cultural Heritage 96 4.0 Assessment of significance 98 4.1 Introduction 98 4.2 Brief comparative analysis 98 4.3 Assessment of significance 103 5.0 Conservation Policy 111 5.1 Introduction 111 5.2 Policy objectives 111 LOVELL CHEN i 5.3 Significant site elements 112 5.4 Conservation -
Early Colonial Burial Practices for Perinates at the Parramatta Convict
Early colonial burial practices for perinates at the Parramatta convict hospital, NSW Author(s): DENISE DONLON, MARY CASEY, WOLFGANG HAAK, CHRISTINA ADLER and Wolfgang Hack Source: Australasian Historical Archaeology, Vol. 26 (2008), pp. 71-83 Published by: Australasian Society for Historical Archaeology Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/29544594 Accessed: 15-01-2016 13:36 UTC REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: http://www.jstor.org/stable/29544594?seq=1&cid=pdf-reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Australasian Society for Historical Archaeology is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Australasian Historical Archaeology. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 194.94.206.16 on Fri, 15 Jan 2016 13:36:22 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Early colonial burial practices for perinates at the Parramatta convict hospital, NSW. DENISE DONLON, MARY CASEY,WOLFGANG HAAK AND CHRISTINAADLER The skeletal remains of sixperinatal infantswere found during archaeological excavation of theParramatta convict hospital. Perinatal refers to theperiod around birth,from 24 weeks gestation to 7postnatal days. -
Genealogical Society of Tasmania Inc
GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY OF TASMANIA INC. Volume 18 Number 1—June 1997 GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY OF TASMANIA INC. PO Box 60 Prospect Tasmania 7250 Patron: Emeritus Professor Michael Roe Executive: President Mr David Harris (03) 6424 5328 Vice President Mrs Anne Bartlett (03) 6344 5258 Vice President Mr Rex Collins (03) 6431 1113 Executive Secretary Mrs Dawn Collins (03) 6431 1113 Executive Treasurer Ms Sharalyn Walters (03) 6452 2845 Committee: Mrs Betty Calverley Miss Betty Fletcher Mr Doug Forrest Mrs Isobel Harris Mrs Pat Harris Mr Ray Hyland Mrs Denise McNeice Mrs Christine Morris Mrs Colleen Read Mrs Rosalie Riley Exchange Journal Coordinator Mrs Thelma McKay (03) 6229 3149 Journal Editor Mrs Rosemary Davidson (03) 6278 2464 Journal Coordinator Mr David Hodgson (03) 6229 7185 Library Coordinator Huon Branch (03) 6264 1335 Members’ Interests and AGCI Mr Allen Wilson (03) 6244 1837 Membership Secretary Ms Vee Maddock (03) 6243 9592 Publications Coordinator Mrs Anne Bartlett (03) 6344 5258 Public Officer Mr Jim Wall (03) 6248 1773 Research Coordinator Mr John Dare (03) 6424 7889 Sales Coordinator Mrs Pat Harris (03) 6344 3951 TAMIOT Coordinator Mrs Betty Calverley (03) 6344 5608 VDL Heritage Index Mr Neil Chick (03) 6228 2083 Branches of the Society Burnie: PO Box 748 Burnie Tasmania 7320 Devonport: PO Box 587 Devonport Tasmania 7310 Hobart: GPO Box 640 Hobart Tasmania 7001 Huon: PO Box 117 Huonville Tasmania 7109 Launceston: PO Box 1290 Launceston Tasmania 7250 Volume 18 Number 1 June 1997 ISSN 0159 0677 Journal Committee Rosemary Davidson, Cynthia O’Neill, Maurice Appleyard, Jeannine Connors, David Freestun, David Hodgson, Charles Hunt, Lucy Knott, Vee Maddock, Denise McNeice and Kate Ramsay. -
Negotiating Femininity in Nineteenth-Century Colonial Australia
"A Woman Doesn't Represent Business Here": Negotiating Femininity in Nineteenth-Century Colonial Australia Eleanor Conlin Casella Attempting to access services in Katherine, a tiny frontier town of Australia's Northern Territory, Mrs. Jeannie Gunn was consistently re/located in her moral feminine role with the firm reminder: "A Woman doesn't represent Business here" (Gunn 1908) Although Mrs. Gunn and "Mine Host" (the Hotel Manager) had their encounter in the farthest frontier of Outback Anglo-Australia, she still had no excuse to transcend morality by entering the masculine arena of business. In fact, the harsh conditions of the colonial frontier created enough threat to Victorian social order, that strict adherence to "the civilizing roles of genteel society" became a self-conscious performance, a means to lessen the ambiguities of bushlife (Sobel 1991). * * * Nineteenth-century Victorian England witnessed the birth of the "Ideal Woman." Developed within the socio-economically elite world of the British upper classes, this role effected gender relations around the world, as the British Empire spread cultural prescriptions throughout its colonies. The Victorian "Ideal Woman" became the template for defining and constructing concepts of "femininity," the blueprint for maintaining gender relations (Strobel 1991; Vicinus 1972). Bounded and carefully prescribed behavior defined the role of this ideal woman. She was essentially of the ruling classes, although less perfect versions of her existed throughout the social hierarchy. The Perfect Lady was high priestess in the infamous Victorian cult of domesticity: Once married, the perfect lady did not work; she had servants. She was mother only at set times of the day, even of the year; she left heirs in the hands of nannies and governesses. -
THE TASMANIAN HERITAGE FESTIVAL COMMUNITY MILESTONES 1 MAY - 31 MAY 2013 National Trust Heritage Festival 2013 Community Milestones
the NatioNal trust presents THE TASMANIAN HERITAGE FESTIVAL COMMUNITY MILESTONES 1 MAY - 31 MAY 2013 national trust heritage Festival 2013 COMMUNITY MILESTONES message From the miNister message From tourism tasmaNia the month-long tasmanian heritage Festival is here again. a full program provides tasmanians and visitors with an opportunity to the tasmanian heritage Festival, throughout may 2013, is sure to be another successful event for thet asmanian Branch of the National participate and to learn more about our fantastic heritage. trust, showcasing a rich tapestry of heritage experiences all around the island. The Tasmanian Heritage Festival has been running for Thanks must go to the National Trust for sustaining the momentum, rising It is important to ‘shine the spotlight’ on heritage and cultural experiences, For visitors, the many different aspects of Tasmania’s heritage provide the over 25 years. Our festival was the first heritage festival to the challenge, and providing us with another full program. Organising a not only for our local communities but also for visitors to Tasmania. stories, settings and memories they will take back, building an appreciation in Australia, with other states and territories following festival of this size is no small task. of Tasmania’s special qualities and place in history. Tasmania’s lead. The month of May is an opportunity to experience and celebrate many Thanks must also go to the wonderful volunteers and all those in the aspects of Tasmania’s heritage. Contemporary life and visitor experiences As a newcomer to the State I’ve quickly gained an appreciation of Tasmania’s The Heritage Festival is coordinated by the National heritage sector who share their piece of Tasmania’s historic heritage with of Tasmania are very much shaped by the island’s many-layered history. -
250 State Secretary: [email protected] Journal Editors: [email protected] Home Page
Tasmanian Family History Society Inc. PO Box 191 Launceston Tasmania 7250 State Secretary: [email protected] Journal Editors: [email protected] Home Page: http://www.tasfhs.org Patron: Dr Alison Alexander Fellows: Dr Neil Chick, David Harris and Denise McNeice Executive: President Anita Swan (03) 6326 5778 Vice President Maurice Appleyard (03) 6248 4229 Vice President Peter Cocker (03) 6435 4103 State Secretary Muriel Bissett (03) 6344 4034 State Treasurer Betty Bissett (03) 6344 4034 Committee: Judy Cocker Margaret Strempel Jim Rouse Kerrie Blyth Robert Tanner Leo Prior John Gillham Libby Gillham Sandra Duck By-laws Officer Denise McNeice (03) 6228 3564 Assistant By-laws Officer Maurice Appleyard (03) 6248 4229 Webmaster Robert Tanner (03) 6231 0794 Journal Editors Anita Swan (03) 6326 5778 Betty Bissett (03) 6344 4034 LWFHA Coordinator Anita Swan (03) 6394 8456 Members’ Interests Compiler Jim Rouse (03) 6239 6529 Membership Registrar Muriel Bissett (03) 6344 4034 Publications Coordinator Denise McNeice (03) 6228 3564 Public Officer Denise McNeice (03) 6228 3564 State Sales Officer Betty Bissett (03) 6344 4034 Branches of the Society Burnie: PO Box 748 Burnie Tasmania 7320 [email protected] Devonport: PO Box 587 Devonport Tasmania 7310 [email protected] Hobart: PO Box 326 Rosny Park Tasmania 7018 [email protected] Huon: PO Box 117 Huonville Tasmania 7109 [email protected] Launceston: PO Box 1290 Launceston Tasmania 7250 [email protected] Volume 29 Number 2 September 2008 ISSN 0159 0677 Contents Editorial ................................................................................................................ -
Oatlands Gaol Interpretation Plan
Oatlands Gaol Interpretation plan Brad Williams Manager – Heritage Projects January 2011 Contents: 1. Overview of the Oatlands Gaol Project ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. The site and context ......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Historical background ....................................................................................................................................... 6 The settlement of Oatlands ........................................................................................................................................... 6 The Oatlands Military Precinct ...................................................................................................................................... 7 The original Oatlands Gaol ......................................................................................................................................... 12 Colonial Gaol .............................................................................................................................................................. 17 Municipal Gaol ............................................................................................................................................................ 43 Demolition and post-gaol use. ................................................................................................................................... -
APPENDIX 1 Inmate Profile
APPENDIX 1 Inmate profile In October 1858, the LBS, along with the Launceston Municipal Council and prominent' Launcestonians, headed a petition protesting the deplorable situation facing the north's indigent poor.' This petition encapsulated a middle class view of the invalid crisis. The document exposed a perception held that invalids belonged to a specifically identifiable group made up of individuals of both sexes who had originally been transported as c~nvicts.~ They were a lingering reminder of Tasmania's convict past, a dross that refused to disappear. What distinguished these individuals from other emancipists was their physical condition. They were the 'diseased, aged, blind, incapable, and destitute'? If an understanding is to be gained of who the invalids were, and of the circumstances of those who found themselves in their old age and infirmity readmitted to institutional space, it is important to obtain an inmate profile. This appendix examines the typical attributes of invalid inmates. While both males and females found themselves in distress in their latter years, the typical inmate of a colonial Tasmanian charitable institution was male, unmarried (or if a female then widowed), aged at least 55 years but more likely to be aged closer to 70 than 60. In addition to being old they almost certainly suffered from an age related illness, such as dementia, rheumatism or chronic ulcers. They would have been born in Britain or Ireland, and have arrived in Tasmania as a transported convict. While they ' AOT: CSD 1/132/4836, Petition from the inhabitants of Launceston and its vicinity to Sir Henry Young, Governor of Tasmania. -
PARRAMATTA FEMALE FACTORY HISTORIC SITE Parramatta Female Factory Historic Plan
PARRAMATTA FEMALE FACTORY FRIENDS PETITION TO THE PARLIAMENT OF AUSTRALIA FOR WORLD HERITAGE OF THE PARRAMATTA FEMALE FACTORY We therefore ask the House to do all in its power to enable the site: 1. To be declared a site of World Heritage significance by nominating it as a World Heritage Site to the World Heritage Committee Secretariat of UNESCO; 2. To become a living museum and national resource centre ; 3. To be managed by a joint Federal and State government trust with the expertise to conserve and interpret the site in accordance with the guidelines of the Burra Charter. NAME: = 1, 000 women An estimated 1 in 5 to ADDRESS: approx. 9, 000 women went Australians are SIGNATURE: through the factory system 1 in 7 related to these women. Parramatta NAME: 5,000 went through the ADDRESS: Parramatta Female Factory Female Factory SIGNATURE: Parramatta Female Factory Friends Post to: PO Box 1358 Parramatta 2124 Email: [email protected] MEMBERSHIP Mail: PO Box 1358 Parramatta 2124 FOR INDIVIDUALS ($10 MEMBERSHIP FEE) Group Information: parramattafemalefactoryfriends.com.au NAME: History: ADDRESS: parramattafemalefactories.wordpress.com TELEPHONE: Petition: parramattafemalefactoryfriends.com.au/advocacy-2/petitions-brochure/ MOBILE: EMAIL: SIGNED: facebook.com/parrafactory FOR GROUPS ($25 AFFILIATED MEMBERSHIP FEE) SIGNED BY OFFICIAL REPRESENTATIVE: (Affiliated does not include voting rights. This is for individuals only.) Parramatta Female PFFF Facebook Petition Factory Friends PAYMENT: EFTPOS — BSB: 633 000 ACC: 151 276 763 Design by: dizonbydesign.com.au (Tick box) (Please add your name to EFT transaction) Images: Side 1 — Anne Dunne, courtesy of Maureen Upton; Matrons Quarters, PFFAG collection For all CHEQUE — PAYABLE TO: Side 2 — Plans, courtesy of State Library of New South Wales and UK Archives; Parramatta Female Factory, c1860s, Parramatta Female Factory Friends Inc Ralph Hawkins Collection; Female penitentiary or factory, Parramata [i.e. -
Protecting the Children: Early Years of the King's Orphan Schools in Van Diemen's Land
Coolabah, No.10, 2013, ISSN 1988-5946, Observatori: Centre d’Estudis Australians, Australian Studies Centre, Universitat de Barcelona Protecting the Children: Early Years of the King’s Orphan Schools in Van Diemen’s Land Lucy Frost Copyright©2013 Lucy Frost. This text may be archived and redistributed both in electronic form and in hard copy, provided that the author and journal are properly cited and no fee is charged. Abstract: In the second decade of the 21st century, the Australian government has encountered a barrage of criticism from people outraged by its treatment of refugees. The Immigration Minister, accused of failing in his obligation to act as guardian of asylum-seeking children, has talked ‘tough’. Nearly two hundred years earlier, when Lieutenant-Governor George Arthur confronted the problems of administering Australia’s second colony, Van Diemen’s Land (now Tasmania), his approach was radically different. This paper considers how the colony under Arthur struggled with the government’s responsibility to protect vulnerable children in its midst. Keywords: Orphan Schools; Female Convicts; Colonial Australia Source: W L Crowther Library, Tasmanian Archive and Heritage Office 88 Coolabah, No.10, 2013, ISSN 1988-5946, Observatori: Centre d’Estudis Australians, Australian Studies Centre, Universitat de Barcelona One of Australia’s oldest institutions for children still stands in a suburb of Hobart, Tasmania. Buildings commonly known as the Queen’s Orphan Schools are usually remembered—if they are remembered at all—as housing the children of convicts. There is about the Queen’s Orphan Schools an aura of ‘the convict stain’. But in earlier days before Victoria ascended her throne in 1837, the children in the King’s Orphan Schools came from very diverse backgrounds, and the institutions played a far more complex role in the frontier community because the emphasis was on protection rather than confinement. -
The Travelling Table
The Travelling Table A tale of ‘Prince Charlie’s table’ and its life with the MacDonald, Campbell, Innes and Boswell families in Scotland, Australia and England, 1746-2016 Carolyn Williams Published by Carolyn Williams Woodford, NSW 2778, Australia Email: [email protected] First published 2016, Second Edition 2017 Copyright © Carolyn Williams. All rights reserved. People Prince Charles Edward Stuart or ‘Bonnie Prince Charlie’ (1720-1788) Allan MacDonald (c1720-1792) and Flora MacDonald (1722-1790) John Campbell (1770-1827), Annabella Campbell (1774-1826) and family George Innes (1802-1839) and Lorn Innes (née Campbell) (1804-1877) Patrick Boswell (1815-1892) and Annabella Boswell (née Innes) (1826-1914) The Boswell sisters: Jane (1860-1939), Georgina (1862-1951), Margaret (1865-1962) Places Scotland Australia Kingsburgh House, Isle of Skye (c1746-1816) Lochend, Appin, Argyllshire (1816-1821) Hobart and Restdown, Tasmania (1821-1822) Windsor and Old Government House, New South Wales (1822-1823) Bungarribee, Prospect/Blacktown, New South Wales (1823-1828) Capertee Valley and Glen Alice, New South Wales (1828-1841) Parramatta, New South Wales (1841-1843) Port Macquarie and Lake Innes House, New South Wales (1843-1862) Newcastle, New South Wales (1862-1865) Garrallan, Cumnock, Ayrshire (1865-1920) Sandgate House I and II, Ayr (sometime after 1914 to ???) Auchinleck House, Auchinleck/Ochiltree, Ayrshire Cover photo: Antiques Roadshow Series 36 Episode 14 (2014), Exeter Cathedral 1. Image courtesy of John Moore Contents Introduction .……………………………………………………………………………….. 1 At Kingsburgh ……………………………………………………………………………… 4 Appin …………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 Emigration …………………………………………………………………………………… 9 The first long journey …………………………………………………………………… 10 A drawing room drama on the high seas ……………………………………… 16 Hobart Town ……………………………………………………………………………….. 19 A sojourn at Windsor …………………………………………………………………… 26 At Bungarribee …………………………………………………………………………….