The Nation in the Light of Modern Race Theories
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
RACE RESEARCH AND RACE THEORY. CONCERNING THE UNITY OF THE GENUS MAN. THE ALLEGED ORIGINAL RACES OF EUROPE. CONCERNlNG THE CONCEPT “RACE.” THE DISCOVERY OF THE BLOODGROUPS AND THE RACE. PHYSICAL CHARACTERS AND MENTAL QUALITIES. GOBINEAU’S THEORY OF THE INEQUALITY OF THE RACES OF MEN. THE ARYANS. HISTORY AS RACE CONFLICT. RACE THEORY AND SEIGNORIAL RIGHT. CHAMBERLAIN’S RACE THEORIES. CHAMBERLAIN AND GOBINEAU. THE GERMAN AS THE CREATOR OF ALL CULTURES. CHRIST AS A GERMAN. PROTESTANTISM AS A RACE RELIGION. “GERMANDOM” AND “JEWDOM” AS OPPOSITE POLES. THE POLITICAL ENDEAVOURS OF CHAMBERLAIN. LUDWIG WOLTMANN’S THEORY. RACE THEORY AND HEREDITY. THE INFLUENCE OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT. MODERN RACE THEORIES. THE “RACE SOUL.” RACE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GERMAN BEARERS OF CULTURE. THE POWER OF ACQUIRED CHARACTERS. HUNGER AND LOVE. RACE IN THE WORLD WAR. THE NORDIC THEORY. DENUNCIATION OF OTHER RACES. THE CONSEQUENCES OF A DELUSIVE CONCEPTION. CONTRADICTIONS IN MODERN RACE LITERATURE. MEN AND IDEAS IN THE LIGHT OF RACE THEORY. RACE AND POWER. [BCBMB[B!CPPLT www.zabalazabooks.net “Knowledge is the key to be free!” The Nation in the Light of Modern Race Theories Rudolf Rocker xxx/{bcbmb{bcpplt/ofu __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ This pamphlet is an extract from German anarcho- __________________________________________________________________________________________ syndicalist Rudolf Rocker’s classic book entitled __________________________________________________________________________________________ Nationalism and Culture, irst published in English in __________________________________________________________________________________________ 1937. It was originally supposed to be published in __________________________________________________________________________________________ Germany in 1933 but, with Hitler and the Nazi’s, and __________________________________________________________________________________________ their ideas of the supremacy of the races, coming to __________________________________________________________________________________________ power, Rocker was forced to emigrate. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2nd Zabalaza Books Edition __________________________________________________________________________________________ November, 2014 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 The Nation in the Light of Modern Race Theories Rudolf Rocker 47 Notes: __________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ESIDES the concepts already discussed concerning the character of __________________________________________________________________________________________ the nation there is another which today is very clamorous and has __________________________________________________________________________________________ B gained many adherents, especially in Germany. We are here speaking __________________________________________________________________________________________ of “Community of blood” and of the alleged inluence of race on the structure __________________________________________________________________________________________ of the nation and on its spiritual and cultural creative endowment. From the __________________________________________________________________________________________ very beginning we must make here a clear distinction between purely scientiic __________________________________________________________________________________________ investigations concerning the origin of races and their special characteristics, __________________________________________________________________________________________ and the so–called “race theories” whose advocates have ventured to judge the __________________________________________________________________________________________ mental, moral and cultural qualities of particular human groups from the real or __________________________________________________________________________________________ imaginary physical characteristics of a race. The latter undertaking is extremely __________________________________________________________________________________________ risky, inasmuch as we are quite uncertain not only of the origin of races, but __________________________________________________________________________________________ of the origin of men in general, and have to rely solely upon hypotheses, not __________________________________________________________________________________________ knowing how far they correspond to reality, or fail to do so. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Scientiic authorities are not agreed in their opinions as to the age of the human __________________________________________________________________________________________ race. It was some time before they were willing to place the irst appearance __________________________________________________________________________________________ of man on earth as far back as the Glacial Epoch. However, the opinion is lately __________________________________________________________________________________________ gaining ground that man’s past can be traced back to the Tertiary Period. We __________________________________________________________________________________________ are also completely in the dark concerning man’s original home. Decided __________________________________________________________________________________________ differences of opinion among the most noted representatives of biological __________________________________________________________________________________________ science have again been brought sharply to the front during recent years by the __________________________________________________________________________________________ results of the Cameron–Cable expeditions in South Africa and the Roy Chapman __________________________________________________________________________________________