DOCSLIB.ORG

EVACUATION Firstnews BRITAIN at WAR New Evacuation Appeal

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
EVACUATION Firstnews BRITAIN at WAR New Evacuation Appeal WORLD WAR 2: BRITAIN AT WAR NEWSPAPER FOR YOUNG PEOPLE l back in ave tim Tr FirstNewse FirstNews MORE THAN TWO MILLION READERS a e nd lif br to ing the past 1939 –1945 “ You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word: Victory – victory at all costs, victory in spite of terror, victory, however long and hard the road may be; for without victory, there is no survival.” Winston Churchill, Prime Minister 1940–1945 £2.50 2. EMERGENCY MEASURES FirstNews BRITAIN AT WAR Britain is ready for war BRITAIN’S Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, o cially declared war on 4 September 1939 Germany yesterday. Preparations for con ict have been taking place for months. Mr. Chamberlain’s deadline for the withdrawal of German troops from Poland All citizens are reminded to carry their gas masks with them at all times. passed at 11am yesterday morning and he took to the BBC airwaves just 15 minutes later to inform the country that his “long struggle to win peace has failed”. The British Board of Trade said it is against the law now for any Briton to do any France followed Britain in declaring war late yesterday afternoon. The French business with Germany or Italy. are especially concerned at Herr Hitler’s aggressive behaviour as Germany is a neighbouring country. The ages for military service have been extended, so every male from 18 to 41 The British PM will lead the war e ort and yesterday wasted no time in forming must register for the armed forces. a war cabinet made up of nine key gures, including Mr. Winston Churchill as First Lord of the Admiralty and Mr. Leslie Hore-Belisha as Secretary of State for A strict blackout has gone into e ect immediately, meaning that all lights must War. Four new ministries are to be launched: Home Security, Economic Warfare, be put out after dark. Windows and doors must be covered carefully. Information and Food. Nearly all forms of popular entertainment – football, racing, theatres and cinemas Just hours after Mr. Chamberlain made his announcement, the ocean liner SS – will be halted over the next few days. The BBC has scrapped all but one of its Athenia, a passenger ship carrying 1,400 people, was torpedoed by a German radio programmes – details will appear in newspapers and the Radio Times. U-boat. Early reports indicate heavy casualties: at least 100 people are thought to be dead. The attack highlights the danger our country faces from German forces. Prisoners with less than three months of their sentences to serve who are based A number of steps have already been taken in preparation for war, and they were in areas likely to be bombed will be released. being stepped up last night to make sure of the safety of British citizens: The Minister of Transport has announced that he has made an order taking full Important anti-gas attack information for mothers of young children is being control of the railway companies. handed out today. Thousands of anti-gas protective helmets for babies under 2½ years of age are being produced on a daily basis, while respirators for small The Minister of Agriculture has made an appeal for volunteers to help with the children aged between 2½ and 4 are becoming available for parents. harvest. Immediate aid is required in some parts of the country: individuals who can spare a day or half a day to help are encouraged to get in touch with farmers. In case there is a gas attack, the Government has announced it will inform people what to do to protect babies and young children who do not yet have Overseas, Britain is to send four infantry divisions to the town of Lille in France, helmets and respirators. close to the Belgian border, under the command of General Lord Gort. • Blackout in place across the nation • All adults and children must carry gas masks • British troops sent to France • Petrol to be rationed from 16 September Offi ce workers pile protective sandbags onto the roof of a building in London Mr. Chamberlain announcing A gas mask warning painted on the declaration of war to a pavement in Manchester yesterday on BBC radio Background to war: ruthless Nazis and false promises BRITAIN and France, who are bound The Anglo-Polish military alliance, signed by Britain and France last month, promised protection for Poland together by a military pact, have declared in the event of an attack by the Germans. There are fears war on Nazi Germany. that Hitler plans to invade other European countries It’s because of Hitler’s refusal to remove his troops in his attempts to increase German power across the from Poland, which was invaded on 1 September. continent. The Polish people did nothing to deserve the Last year, Mr. Chamberlain travelled to Germany to try brutal attack which follows the German invasion of to secure peace. He thought he had succeeded but it is Czechoslovakia last year. now clear Hitler’s promise not to go to war was a lie. Adolf Hitler (centre) at a Nazi rally 3. EVACUATION FirstNews BRITAIN AT WAR New evacuation appeal A British soldier kisses his evacuee 5 September 1939 son goodbye at a London rail station THE Government is launching a new wave of evacuations from the city to the countryside following a disappointing launch last week, where only half of London’s children left the city to be housed with volunteers in rural areas. Ministers are urging parents in cities across the country to take their children turnout. Of 1.8 million possible London evacuees, both adults and children, only to school for evacuation. Pregnant women, the disabled and blind are also 660,000 (36%) have gone: 377,000 children with their teachers; 275,000 mothers encouraged to leave the cities for their own protection as it is believed that and children; 3,500 pregnant women and around the same number of blind German bombing raids could start at any moment. Evacuations are not people. Buses, the London Underground, trains and even pleasure steamers on compulsory and the low numbers of evacuees up until now is being blamed on the River Thames have all been used to move people out of the capital. the fact there haven’t been any major raids over England so far. About half of London’s children have been evacuated, 40% of Glasgow’s and Evacuation began last Friday 1 September, before war was declared. The idea 25% from Birmingham and Coventry. In She eld, just 15% of children have was thought up years ago as the Government feared war was on the way. moved to the countryside. It certainly isn’t just London’s youngsters who have been asked to evacuate: Plans for evacuation have been ready since January, when the Government almost 40,000 people from Rochester, Chatham, Gillingham and Rainham in began to look into arrangements for suitable accommodation in the country. Kent were moved to more rural parts of the county; 30,000 from Southampton Within hours of the Government giving the order on 1 September, 120,000 of the and Gosport have been moved to other parts of Hampshire, Dorset and Wiltshire Women’s Voluntary Service organisation were standing by to help make the whole and 22,000 from Birmingham are living in several counties now, including operation run smoothly. Worcestershire and Shropshire. For many children who have spent their whole lives in the city, the evacuation However, the numbers are much lower than expected. In London, the is an exciting adventure, o ering the opportunity to see the seaside, a farm or evacuation plan took three days instead of the scheduled four because of low rolling hills for the very rst time in their lives. OUR reporters Evacuee children in the countryside went to the Essex village Children’s checklist of Birch to talk PARENTS are encouraged to bring to an 8-year- their children to school tomorrow at old evacuee, 8.30am ready for evacuation. They are Peter Barnes, asked to remember the following: about how Each child should have a handbag or case he was nd- containing the child’s gas mask, a change of ing life in the underclothing, night clothes, house shoes countryside. or plimsolls, spare stockings or socks, a toothbrush, a comb, towel, soap and face cloth, Peter was handkerchiefs; and, if possible, a warm coat or rst evacuated mackintosh. One toy is permitted per child. Each from London to child should bring a packet of food for the day. From the country... Colchester, where School children will be taken by their teachers he and dozens to homes in safer districts where they will be of other children were taken by army lorry to Birch. He told us: housed by people who have already o ered to “We sat in lines and adults came along to choose the ones they receive them and look after them. Parents of wanted. A lady picked me and a boy I didn’t know. I have to school children living in these areas are strongly share a bed with him.” urged to let their children go. Parents will be Peter is already mucking in with work on the farm he is told where the children are as soon as they staying in: “On the farm I have to get the cows in and give the reach their new homes. The cost of the journey shire horses their water.” will be paid by the Government. 4. DEFENDING BRITAIN FirstNews BRITAIN AT WAR Defence force numbers soar A group of volunteers practise marching with sticks – rifl es will be distributed to all battalions soon 16 May 1940 THE Government’s appeal for volunteers to join a new homeland defence force has been an enormous success.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Paragraph Reading
    Herhangi bir yayın hakkı saklı değildir, paylaşalım; zira insanlık olarak her ‘’şeyi’’ paylaşmaya ihtiyacımız var... PARAGRAPH READING STUDY II (Advanced Reading Skill) Prepared by Akın Akıncı Contact: [email protected] Acknowledge ‘‘Paragraph Reading Study II’’contains taken from newspaper articles like The Guardian, The Independent, The Times, The Financial Times, The Washington Time, The Sun, The New York Times and The Washington Post. The Guardian : https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news The Independent : http://www.independent.co.uk/ The Times : https://www.thetimes.co.uk/?region=global The Financial Times : https://www.ft.com The Washington Times : http://www.washingtontimes.com/ The Sun : http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/ The New York Times : http://www.nytimes.com/ The Washington Post : http://www.washingtonpost.com/ Sayfa | 2 (1) A COSMOS, DARKLY After eight decades, most of the universe is still missing from view, forcing astronomers to abandon the notion that seeing is believing.Often in science it takes a long time to understand exactly how confused you are. Nobody knew to wonder how the dinosaurs went extinct, for instance, until 19th- century fossil diggers realized that dinosaurs had existed in the first place. In the case of dark matter -the unseen something that seems to make up about five-sixths of the matter in the universe-the confusion has been building for a good 84 years, and shows no sign of going away. That’s not how it was supposed to be. A few years ago, various instruments seemed hot on the trail of the unseen cosmic component. In space, the orbiting Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope detected possible hints of dark matter particles breaking down into visible components.
    [Show full text]
  • Adobe PDF File
    BOOK REVIEWS Morten Hahn-Pedersen (éd.). Sjœklen 1995: increasingly fewer ports has been clear in Den• Arbog for Fiskeri- og Sofartsmuseet Saltvands- mark. One result of this trend is that Denmark's akvariet i Esbjerg. Esbjerg, DK: Fiskeri- og import and export trade has shifted steadily Sofartsmuseet Saltvandsakvariet i Esbjerg, 1996. westwards, in part because ports there are closer 160 pp., photographs, illustrations, tables, to the markets outside Denmark. Hahn-Pedersen figures, maps, references. DKr 198, hardback; predicts that in the future, only fourteen out of ISBN 87-87453-84-3. Denmark's ninety ports are likely to survive. These four articles all have a common In this, its eighth yearbook, the Fishery and Sea• theme, for they all focus on ports and their faring Museum in Esbjerg, Denmark follows tra• importance. In contrast, the fifth article — a ditional lines, publishing a collection of articles report of the results of a research project by where fisheries and maritime history intersect. Svend Tougaard, Nils Norgaard and Thyge However, in contrast to earlier editions, the Jensen — is devoted to the study of North Sea focus of Sjœklen 1995 is fairly narrow, with four seals and their behaviour. Among other things, of the five articles devoted to ports and trade. the researchers were able to judge the exact size In the lead article, Hanne Mathisen presents of the seal population in the Danish Waddensea. new evidence on trade between Denmark and Sjœklen 1995 should find a large market, as Norway in the seventeenth and eighteenth cen• it should appeal to both local historians and turies.
    [Show full text]
  • Ahoy Shipmate RNA Torbay Newsletter Volume 9 Issue 1 February 2020
    www.candoo.com/ulsternorrie/rnator Ahoy Shipmate RNA Torbay Newsletter Volume 9 Issue 1 February 2020 Editorial In this issue Hi! Shipmates, By Shipmate Norrie Millen Editorial ........................................ 1 The ships cat ................................. 2 Well another new year and new decade. I wonder what this A unique ‘Z’ Class destroyer ............. 3 year will bring. I know a lot of our shipmates have suffered Chinese carrier sails in Taiwan Strait . 4 health problems as indeed I have. Also a few of us have had Replacement for the Bergan? ........... 5-6 family experiencing serious medical issues too. I sincerely Capt. Charles Nixon-Eckersall Obit .... 7-8 Plymouths Dirty Secret ................... 9-11 trust and pray that is behind us all now or at least well on way Branch photo & Humour .................. 12 to recovery. I guess a lot of us are getting a bit long in the tooth, A bit of Canada in Devon ................. 13-14 so naturally health will manifest or other conditions deteriorate. Having just celebrated my 78th birthday I feel my Older Men Scam age physically, although mentally I am still around 55! Mind Women often receive warnings about you I am one of the ‘younger;’ members of the Branch! protecting themselves at the mall and in dark parking lots, etc. This is the first warning I This year sees the Branch celebrate its 75th anniversary, quite a have seen for men. A 'heads up' for those record when so many Branches have folded due to lack of men who may be regular customers at recruits. Added to the fact that the modern matelot shows little Tesco, Home Base, Sainsbury’s, or even interest in joining the RNA and if they do appear once or twice ASDA during their free membership year on leaving Royal Navy, we This one caught me totally by surprise.
    [Show full text]
  • Rum Tub February
    Volume 9, Issue 1 February 2020 The Rum Tub or Norrie’s Editorial Nocturnal and Nautical By Shipmate Norrie Millen Natter Hi! Shipmates, Well another new year and new decade. I wonder In this issue what this year will bring. I know a lot of our Editorial ........................................ 1 shipmates have suffered health problems as indeed The Island of Herm ......................... 2 A unique ‘Z’ Class destroyer ............. 3 I have. Also a few of us have had family Chinese carrier sails in Taiwan Strait . 4 experiencing serious medical issues too. I sincerely Replacement for the Bergan? ........... 5-6 trust and pray that is behind us all now or at least well on Capt. Charles Nixon-Eckersall Obit .... 7-8 Plymouths Dirty Secret .................... 9-11 way to recovery. I guess a lot of us are getting a bit long in Branch photo & Humour .................. 12 the tooth, so naturally health will manifest or other A bit of Canada in Devon ................. 13-14 conditions deteriorate. Having just celebrated my 78th birthday I feel my age physically, although mentally I am still around 55! Mind you I am one of the ‘younger;’ Older Men Scam members of the group! Women often receive warnings about protecting themselves at the mall and in dark This year sees my local RNA Torbay Branch celebrate its parking lots, etc. This is the first warning I th have seen for men. A 'heads up' for those 75 anniversary, quite a record when so many Branches men who may be regular customers at have folded due to lack of recruits. Added to the fact that Tesco, Home Base, Sainsbury’s, or even the modern matelot shows little interest in joining the ASDA RNA and if they do appear once or twice during their free This one caught me totally by surprise.
    [Show full text]
  • Firstname Lastname C03 Think Cat Unit X
    Cats in Wartime – from Crimean War to the Present By Alice Chau Animals have always been playing an important role in our wars. With the open of the “Animals in War Memorial” in London, their war efforts are recently formally recognised. Traditionally, the contribution from our feline friend in our military services is far less common than other animals. Dogs, horses, pigeons, etc are more widely used for very obvious reason, anyone who lives with cats can tell you how many times their cat do what they say! However, some of the very natural abilities of cat can be very useful in the military. Cats have been serving in our military services as mascots, as mousers in the trenches and ships, and also very importantly, as companions during some very tough time at wars. Even though most of our ‘animal war heroes’ remain anonymous, there are quite a few who got public recognition and even got treated as proper soldiers. Crimean War The earliest detailed record of a cat regarded as a member of the military was made regarding to the Crimean War. Sevastopol Tom (aka Crimean Tom) was found at the Russian port of Sevastopol by Captain William Gair of the 6th Dragoon Guards (the Carabiniers). Crimean Tom was a large, wide­eyed tabby who seemed Stuffed tabby cat 'Crimean Tom' [National Army Museum] totally unperturbed by the noise and commotion going around him.1 His ability to find food supplies under the rubble was a huge relief to the much starved troop. According to the record, he slept and ate in the officers’ accommodation, was cared for and much loved by the soldiers.
    [Show full text]
  • Did You Know? Jan. 17, 2018
    Did you know? Jan. 17, 2018 Posted by Alan Van Wormer On 01/16/2018 January 17 is Popeye Day Popeye the Sailor first appeared on this date in 1929 as part of a comic strip called “Thimble Theatre”. Created by E.C. Segar, Popeye and his cast of characters soon became very popular. Popeye loved to eat spinach, which gave him the strength to defeat his rival Bluto for the hand of his girl, Olive Oyl. The characters became immensely popular, spawning comic books, radio serials, animated cartoons, television series, and feature films. Today in history: January 17, 1966 The Palomares Incident During a Cold war alert mission, a nuclear armed B-52 collided with a KC135 tanker aircraft during a mid-flight refueling over the small fishing village of Palomares, Spain. The KC135 exploded, killing it’s 4 man crew. The B-52 was severely damaged in the blast, and 3 of it’s crew were killed as the bomber broke up. Four nuclear bombs went down in the accident. Three of the bombs fell over land, and two of them detonated non-nuclear explosives on impact. While they did not unleash nuclear explosions, the damage released plutonium and contaminated a small area of land. The third bomb was found intact in a riverbed, but there was no trace of the fourth. Searchers found remains of a parachute housing which led them to believe the 4th bomb’s parachute had deployed and it had drifted out to sea. After an exhaustive 2½ month search, the bomb was found intact.
    [Show full text]
  • Rum Tub February
    Volume 10, Issue 1 February 2021 The Rum Tub or Norrie’s Nocturnal and Nautical Editorial Natter By Shipmate Norrie Millen Hi! Shipmates, In this issue This will be the first newsletter of the New Year, a Editorial ...................................... 1 year which I know we all hope and pray will see us Captain Duncan Knight Obit .......... 2-5 The Ships Cat .............................. 5-6 emerge from this terrible pandemic and into a French Submarine Cruiser Surcouf . 7-10 better place. As I sat down to write this, I received Blue Liners .................................. 10 A Modern ASW Frigate .................. 11-13 another of those dreaded calls with bad news. As Humour ...................................... 14 soon as a friend of a shipmate’s wife calls, I know what the devastating news is going to be. A guy who I joined the Royal Navy with in 1957 at St Vincent and who I still maintained contact with, succumbed to C0vid this morning. Tim (named changed for personal reasons) had completed nine years in the RN, when he decided to transfer to the Royal Marine Commandos. After nine years as a Royal Marine Commando, he decided to transfer back to the RN. I tried to establish why, but he was always tight lipped "OLD" IS WHEN Your sweetie over this. says, "Let's go upstairs and make love," and you answer, "Honey, I Tim had not been too well the last few years. In the last six can't do both!" months he suffered 10 strokes, which left him almost speechless, unable to walk anymore and confining him to "OLD" IS WHEN Your friends a wheelchair.
    [Show full text]
  • Stranger Than Fiction One Man's War Head-To-Head Forged in Battle Strike from Above
    Military Despatches July 2017 Stranger than fiction Facts, figures and trivia about World War II One man’s war For Lt Hiroo Onoda the war didn’t end in 1945 Head-to-Head We examine some of the iconic tanks of World War II Forged in Battle The legendary AK-47 Strike from above One of the most devastating offensives in the history of warfare For the military enthusiast Military Despatches July 2017 What’s in this month’s edition Feature Articles Page 6 6 World War II - facts, figures & trivia Click on any video below to view A few facts, figures and trivia about World War II. It’s sad to think that there are not a lot of people still around How much do you know that fought in that conflict. about movie theme songs? Take our quiz 14 They said it People have said some strange things during wars and and find out. about wars. Here are a few of them. 18 Dad’s Army Hipe’s Wouter de The old South African During World War II the British Home Guard were Goede interviews former Defence Force used known as ‘Dad’s Army’. Would you have qualified to 28’s gang boss David a mixture of English, become a member? Williams. Afrikaans, slang and 20 One man’s war techno-speak that few World War II ended on August 14, 1945. Yet not for outside the military Second Lieutenant Hiroo Onoda. He would continue could hope to under- to fight the war for another 29 years. stand.
    [Show full text]