Deconcentration of Small-Scale Industry in Greater Jakarta Metropolitan
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Proceedings JABODETABEK 2013 RESILIENT MEGACITIES: IDEA, REALITY, AND MOVEMENT IPB INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION CENTER Bogor, 8 - 9 October 2013 Cataloging in Publication Data © Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) Center for Regional System Analysis, Planning and Development (Crestpent) Cataloging in Publication Data Proceeding of Jabodetabek Study Forum, Crestpent IPB/ ErnanRustiadi, Tommy Firman, Ruchyat D. Djakapermana, Christophe Girot, Hadi S. Arifin, R. B. Singh, Shin Muramatsu, Setia Hadi, Alinda F. Zain (Eds.) ISBN : 978-602-72009-0-6 First Publish 2014 Copyeditor : Galuh S. Indraprahasta Candraningratri E. Widodo Rezky Khrismansyah Cindy Aliffia F. S. Putri Cantika Layouter : Muhammad Nurdin Cover Designer : Januar Sena Published by: Crespent Press@2014, member of IKAPI P4W/Crestpent IPB, Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Bogor 16144 Phone/Fax: +62 (0)251 8359072 Email: [email protected] All rights reserved. iv Preface The 4th Jabodetabek (Greater Jakarta) Forum Seminar with the theme “Resilient Megacity: Idea, Reality and Movement” was held in Bogor, Indonesia, during 8-9 October 2013. This event was attended by Indonesian as well as foreign participants, particularly from RIHN network and ETH Zurich-NUS colleagues. The plenary lectures were very insightful and delivered by distinguished keynote speakers, which include the Deputy Minister from the Ministry of Public Works, Deputy Minister from the Coordinating Ministry of Economic Affairs, and Dean of Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University. The government spectrum has broaden our understanding about the policy challenges that we are facing today. The academic explanation, on the other side, has opened up another perspective of viewing those challenges. The parallel session was attended by 33 participants and was productive in term of sharing knowledge and experiences. Moreover, the special session for community activists has brought uniqueness in this event organization. In general, the expectation to provide a network for multi-stakeholders (government, community, academics, and practitioners) was quite successfully managed in this event. The last day of field excursion was a memorable moment for those who went for the first time to Puncak area of Bogor. I do hope this proceeding will represent the general passion of a collaborative event, so that everyone who attended or did not attend will benefit of the result. I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the support of Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) and Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (RIHN) hosting this event successfully. I look forward to working on other collaborative activities and events and producing mutual networks. Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta v Contents Preface ................................................................................................................................................... v Opening Remark ...................................................................................................................................vii Chairperson Summary .......................................................................................................................... xi Keynote Speech I - Spatial Planning and Anthropogenic Disaster in Jabodetabek .............................. xv Keynote Speech II - The Impact of MP3EI to Jabodetabek’s Carrying Capacity ................................. xvii Keynote Speech III - Evaluation of Land Use Control in Jabodetabekpunjur Metropolitan Area ..........xxi Contents ............................................................................................................................................. xxiii 1 Planning, Design, and Development ICZM For Coastal Megacity: An Overview...................................................................................... 1 Landscape Planning For Conservation Village ............................................................................. 13 Feasibility Analyses Of The Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) - PPP Project in DKI Jakarta.......................................................................................................................................... 27 The Preservation Of Old-Fashioned Kemasan Village in Gresik Regency ................................... 37 The Concept Of Living City: Urban Reborn For Kemayoran, Central Jakarta .............................. 49 The Process Of Becoming Toward The Green City Jakarta: By Expansion Artifacts Surround The City Plan ................................................................................................................................ 59 Deconcentration of Small-Scale Industry In Greater Jakarta Metropolitan ................................... 63 Identification of Urban Sprawl Phenomenon in Urban Fringe Settlement areas of JABODETABEK ........................................................................................................................... 85 2 Environmental and Disaster Water Quality and Quantity Issues of Urban Lakes in Megacity Jakarta ...................................... 95 Designing of System Dynamic Model for Simulation of Sustainable South Tangerang City Development: A Preliminary Model ........................................................................................... 109 Water Related Disasters and Environmental Issues of Greater Jakarta Areas .......................... 117 xxiii Coping Floods With Zooning Regulations In Kampung Kamal Muara, North Jakarta................. 125 Collaboration Design Between Rural and Urban Through Application of Payment Environmental Services (PES) in Jatiluhur Irrigation Areas ........................................................ 143 Tradeoffs In Rehabilitating The Ciliwung River Corridor: Insights Into Downstream Demand .... 157 The Status of Birds at Green Open Spaces in Jakarta ............................................................... 167 3 Land-Use and Infrastructure Exploring The Driving Forces Of Land-Cover Change Behind Urban Expansion in Jabodetabek, Indonesia ............................................................................................................. 179 Implementation of System on Supporting The Land Use Policy Model at Ciliwung Riparian Area In Bogor City, Indonesia ..................................................................................................... 191 Spatial Detection of Vegetation Biomass/Cover Changes using NDVI TimeSeries in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia ............................................................................................................... 203 Public Transportation Transit Facilities as a Media to Create a Good Mobility and a Healthy Jakarta ........................................................................................................................................ 213 Distribution and Availability of Infrastructure in South Tangerang City ....................................... 221 Analysis on the Relationship of Green Open Space and Microclimate at Botanical Garden in Bogor and Cibodas, Indonesia ................................................................................................... 235 Agenda of the Conference .................................................................................................................. 245 Committee of the Conference ............................................................................................................. 247 Photos ................................................................................................................................................ 248 xxiv 1 Planning, Design, and Development Deconcentration of Small-Scale Industry In Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Zulqadri Ansar* & Delik Hudalah School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development, Institute of Technology Bandung *e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT In the Indonesian economical sturucture, small-scale industry is more predominant than the middle-scale and big-scale industry. Small-scale industry is a category of small scale economy with labour intensive group and has a spread pattern. Industrialization motivated the urban growth to periphery area and then formed a metropolitan area. Jakarta has been a prrof of urban deconcentration, particularly industrial activities. This study is important considering the character of urbanization in Jakarta that encourages the growth of informal sector. The method used is identification of deconcentration that has occured, the spread pattern of small-scale industry and type of specialization formed, with furthermore analyzing the observation result and secondary data with descriptive-explorative analysis. The results of this study would show the small-scale industry deconcentration in greater Jakarta metropolitan. Keywords: Deconcentration, Small-Scale Industry, Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Planning, Design, and Development | 63 INTRODUCTION Jakarta is the capital of Republic of Indonesia and one of the biggest metropolitan in Asia. Jakarta is also the core of the greater metropolitan and has shown population deconcentration. This can be seen from the movement of population distribution from Jakarta duing the five last decades. In 2000, Greater Jakarta’s population has approximately reached 22.5 million people and 12.8 million people amongst Bodetabek (Hudalah and Firman 2011). According to Gottdiener and Kephart (1991), the expansion of urban area and periphery development encourages to create new activity-centers in periphery area, called