What Really Happened in the Black Hole of Calcutta? LO: to Investigate the Black Hole of Calcutta What Really Happened in the Black Hole of Calcutta?

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

What Really Happened in the Black Hole of Calcutta? LO: to Investigate the Black Hole of Calcutta What Really Happened in the Black Hole of Calcutta?

Title: What really happened in the Black Hole of Calcutta? LO: To investigate the Black Hole of Calcutta What really happened in the Black Hole of Calcutta? Watch this clip and make notes in your draft book on the Black Hole of Calcutta https://tinyurl.com/wg7bgmm What was said to have happened? • As in the Americas, the main rival for trade within the Indian sub-continent was France. • Mughal leaders were fighting each other and taking sides with French and British traders. • During this battle, the Nawab (prince) of Bengal was fighting on the side of the French and attacked and imprisoned the British in Calcutta. • When the Nawab of Bengal attacked the East India Company fort in Calcutta, he imprisoned the British men and women he captured. • The only written account of the Black Hole of Calcutta was by survivor John Holwell. • He claimed 146 people were imprisoned in a small cell measuring 8m by 6m. As a result of the conditions, 123 people had died by the next morning. What really happened in the Black Hole of Calcutta? Read the sources (separate file) and write notes in your draft book for each source using NOP. N – Nature – What is the nature of the source? O – Origin – What is the origin of the source? P – Purpose – What is the purpose of the source? Stretch: Rank the sources in terms of usefulness. Write a PEE paragraph explaining which is the most useful source compared to the least useful source in your neat books. What really happened at the Black Hole of Calcutta? Write a narrative (story) account analysing the key events at the Black Hole of Calcutta. You may include the following: • How the British came to rule India • 146 people dying in Calcutta • Response of the British This is a story: it needs a clear start, middle and end. What really happened in the Black Hole of Calcutta? Plenary - Highlight Highlight your account of the Black Hole of Calcutta Choose a different colour pen/ highlighter for each of the following information. • Highlight descriptions • Highlight explanations • Highlight evaluation.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Myth, Language, Empire: the East India Company and the Construction of British India, 1757-1857
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 5-10-2011 12:00 AM Myth, Language, Empire: The East India Company and the Construction of British India, 1757-1857 Nida Sajid University of Western Ontario Supervisor Nandi Bhatia The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Comparative Literature A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Nida Sajid 2011 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Asian History Commons, Comparative Literature Commons, Cultural History Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, Literature in English, British Isles Commons, Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies Commons, and the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Sajid, Nida, "Myth, Language, Empire: The East India Company and the Construction of British India, 1757-1857" (2011). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 153. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/153 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Myth, Language, Empire: The East India Company and the Construction of British India, 1757-1857 (Spine Title: Myth, Language, Empire) (Thesis format: Monograph) by Nida Sajid Graduate Program in Comparative Literature A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada © Nida Sajid 2011 THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies CERTIFICATE OF EXAMINATION Supervisor Examiners _____________________ _ ____________________________ Dr.
[Show full text]
EAST INDIA COMPANY FACTORY RECORDS Parts 4 and 5
EAST INDIA COMPANY FACTORY RECORDS Parts 4 and 5 EAST INDIA COMPANY FACTORY RECORDS Sources from the British Library, London Part 4: Fort St George (Madras), 1669-1758 Part 5: Calcutta, 1690-1708 Contents listing PUBLISHER'S NOTE - Part 4 CONTENTS OF REELS - Part 4 PUBLISHER'S NOTE - Part 5 CONTENTS OF REELS - Part 5 EAST INDIA COMPANY FACTORY RECORDS Parts 4 and 5 Publisher's Note - Part 4 History of Fort St George (Madras) The East India Company arrived first at Surat, India in 1608 in the ship “Hector” commanded by William Hawkins and within a few years had established a permanent factory there. Surat was the port used by the textile manufacturers of Gujerat and was the most important centre for the overseas trade of the Mughal Empire. However the Portuguese already had trading arrangements with the Mughal authorities and supremacy on the seas and it would take several years for the English to gain control. A factory was eventually established at Surat in 1612 when the Portuguese fleet was defeated by the English. On the other side of India the East India Company had since 1611 been based at Masulipatam on the Coromandel coast of India. By 1626 it had extended its activities further south and established a settlement at Armagon taking advantage of the cheapness of cloth there. However the new site had disadvantages and the Company accepted an invitation from the ruler of the district around Madraspatam to establish a factory there in 1640. The factory was called Fort St George and rapidly grew in importance as a centre for the Company’s trading activity in the east, replacing Bantam in 1682 as the headquarters of the eastern trade.
[Show full text]
Expansion and Consolidation of Colonial Power
Expansion and Consolidation of Colonial Power Subject: History Unit: Expansion and Consolidation of Colonial Power Lesson: Expansion and Consolidation of Colonial Power Lesson Developer : Prof. Lakshmi Subramanian College/Department : Professor, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Kolkata Institute of Lifelong Learning, University of Delhi Expansion and Consolidation of Colonial Power Table of contents Chapter 2: Expansion and consolidation of colonial power • 2.1: Expansion and consolidation of colonial power • Summary • Exercises • Glossary • Further readings Institute of Lifelong Learning, University of Delhi Expansion and Consolidation of Colonial Power 2.1: Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Introduction The second half of the 18th century saw the formal induction of the English East India Company as a power in the Indian political system. The battle of Plassey (1757) followed by that of Buxar (1764) gave the Company access to the revenues of the subas of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa and a subsequent edge in the contest for paramountcy in Hindustan. Control over revenues resulted in a gradual shift in the orientation of the Company’s agenda – from commerce to land revenue – with important consequences. This chapter will trace the development of the Company’s rise to power in Bengal, the articulation of commercial policies in the context of Mercantilism that developed as an informing ideology in Europe and that found limited application in India by some of the Company’s officials. This found expression until the 1750’s in the form of trade privileges, differential customs payments and fortifications of Company settlements all of which combined to produce an alternative nucleus of power within the late Mughal set up.
[Show full text]
Expansion and Consolidation of Colonial Power Subject : History
Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Subject : History Lesson : Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Course Developers Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Prof. Lakshmi Subramaniam Professor, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Kolkata Dynamics of colonial expansion--1 and Dynamics of colonial expansion--2: expansion and consolidation of colonial rule in Bengal, Mysore, Western India, Sindh, Awadh and the Punjab Dr. Anirudh Deshpande Associate Professor, Department of History, University of Delhi Language Editor: Swapna Liddle Formating Editor: Ashutosh Kumar 1 Institute of lifelong learning, University of Delhi Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Table of contents Chapter 2: Expansion and consolidation of colonial power 2.1: Expansion and consolidation of colonial power 2.2.1: Dynamics of colonial expansion - I 2.2.2: Dynamics of colonial expansion – II: expansion and consolidation of colonial rule in Bengal, Mysore, Western India, Awadh and the Punjab Summary Exercises Glossary Further readings 2 Institute of lifelong learning, University of Delhi Expansion and consolidation of colonial power 2.1: Expansion and consolidation of colonial power Introduction The second half of the 18th century saw the formal induction of the English East India Company as a power in the Indian political system. The battle of Plassey (1757) followed by that of Buxar (1764) gave the Company access to the revenues of the subas of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa and a subsequent edge in the contest for paramountcy in Hindustan. Control over revenues resulted in a gradual shift in the orientation of the Company‟s agenda – from commerce to land revenue – with important consequences. This chapter will trace the development of the Company‟s rise to power in Bengal, the articulation of commercial policies in the context of Mercantilism that developed as an informing ideology in Europe and that found limited application in India by some of the Company‟s officials.
[Show full text]
The Black Hole of Empire
Th e Black Hole of Empire Th e Black Hole of Empire History of a Global Practice of Power Partha Chatterjee Princeton University Press Princeton and Oxford Copyright © 2012 by Princeton University Press Requests for permission to reproduce material from this work should be sent to Permissions, Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW press.princeton.edu All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Chatterjee, Partha, 1947- Th e black hole of empire : history of a global practice of power / Partha Chatterjee. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-691-15200-4 (hardcover : alk. paper)— ISBN 978-0-691-15201-1 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Bengal (India)—Colonization—History—18th century. 2. Black Hole Incident, Calcutta, India, 1756. 3. East India Company—History—18th century. 4. Imperialism—History. 5. Europe—Colonies—History. I. Title. DS465.C53 2011 954'.14029—dc23 2011028355 British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available Th is book has been composed in Adobe Caslon Pro Printed on acid-free paper. ∞ Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To the amazing surgeons and physicians who have kept me alive and working This page intentionally left blank Contents List of Illustrations ix Preface xi Chapter One Outrage in Calcutta 1 Th e Travels of a Monument—Old Fort William—A New Nawab—Th e Fall
[Show full text]
Introduction to India and South Asia
Professor Benjamin R. Siegel Lecture, Fall 2018 History Department, Boston University T, Th, 12:30-1:45, CAS B20 [email protected] Office Hours: T: 11:00-12:15 Office: Room 205, 226 Bay State Road Th: 11:00-12:15, 2:00-3:15 & by appt. HI234: Introduction to India and South Asia Course Description It is easy to think of the Indian subcontinent, home of nearly 1.7 billion people, as a region only now moving into the global limelight, propelled by remarkable growth against a backdrop of enduring poverty, and dramatic contestations over civil society. Yet since antiquity, South Asia has been one of the world’s most dynamic crossroads, a place where cultures met and exchanged ideas, goods, and populations. The region was the site of the most prolonged and intensive colonial encounter in the form of Britain’s Indian empire, and Indian individuals and ideas entered into long conversations with counterparts in Europe, the Middle East, East and Southeast Asia, and elsewhere. Since India’s independence and partition into two countries in 1947, the region has struggled to overcome poverty, disease, ethnic strife and political conflict. Its three major countries – India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh – have undertaken three distinct experiments in democracy with three radically divergent outcomes. Those countries’ large, important diaspora populations and others have played important roles in these nation’s development, even as the larger world grows more aware of how important South Asia remains, and will become. 1 HI 234 – Course Essentials This BU Hub course is a survey of South Asian history from antiquity to the present, focusing on the ideas, encounters, and exchanges that have formed this dynamic region.
[Show full text]
Best Religious Sites in Kolkata"
"Best Religious Sites in Kolkata" Created by: Cityseeker 8 Locations Bookmarked Nakhoda Masjid "Historical Mosque" One of the biggest mosques in India, the Nakhoda Masjid, originally a lot smaller, is exemplary of the beautiful Indo-Saracenic school of architecture. The majestic red sandstone structure was constructed on the lines of Akbar's tomb in Agra, while its gateway is a replica of the famous Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri. The mosque holds weekly prayers in its by Public Domain spacious hall, welcoming a large numbers of devotees. During festivals, the mosque wonderfully dons neon lights and flowers and the whole area seems to take life. Governed by a board of trustees, the Nakhoda Masjid is a major tourist attractions in the city. +91 33 2286 1000 (Tourist www.kmcgov.in/KMCPortal/jsp/KM Rabindra Sarani, Kolkata Information) CRegionalArcPlaces.jsp#a10 St Andrew's Church "Old Presbyterian Church" St Andrew's Church is a renowned landmark, and one of the oldest churches in the city. Noted for its tall spire and Greek columns, this vintage structure stands out amonsgt the more modern buildings of the city. Originally a Church of Scotland, it follows the Presbyterian form of worship and is is the custodian of the Scottish Cemetery. This beautiful by Public Domain church has been listed as a Grade I Heritage Building by the Kolkata Municipal Corporation. +91 33 2230 1994 www.standrewschurch- standrewschurch.kolkata@ 15 Brabourne Road, B.B.D. kolkata.org/ gmail.com Bagh North, Kolkata St. John's Church "The Stone Church" Built between 1884 and 1887, St.
[Show full text]
Kolkata the Soul of the City
KOLKATA THE SOUL OF THE CITY Miriam Westin March 31, 2014 TUL 540 Project 2 Dr. Viv Grigg “Calcutta has absorbed all the vicissitudes that history and geography have thrown at i her, and managed to retain her dignity.” “Then I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean; I will cleanse you from all your filthiness and from all your idols. I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will take the heart of stone out of your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will keep My judgments and do them...” INTRODUCTION ‘Thus says the Lord God: “On the day that I cleanse you The city of Kolkata is known internationally for her physical from all your iniquities, I will also enable you to dwell in realities, aesthetics and history of exploitation. Yet the cities, and the ruins shall be rebuilt. The desolate simultaneously, she is the cultural capitol of India and is land shall be tilled instead of lying desolate in the sight known as “The City of Joy.” What do these paradoxical realities tell us about her soul? What, if anything, does of all who pass by. So they will say, ‘This land that was Kolkata tell us about her Creator? desolate has become like the garden of Eden; and the wasted, desolate, and ruined cities are now fortified and Through a survey of Kolkata's past and present realities, I will inhabited.’ Then the nations which are left all around seek to articulate some aspects of Kolkata's soul to you shall know that I, the Lord, have rebuilt the ruined understand where she aligns with and strays from from the places and planted what was desolate.
[Show full text]
An Interview 権力行使としての帝国
Volume 10 | Issue 41 | Number 1 | Article ID 3840 | Oct 08, 2012 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Empire as a Practice of Power: An Interview 権力行使としての帝国 Partha Chatterjee, Ayça Çubukçu subjects. Partha Chatterjee's The Black Hole of Empire: History of a Global Practice of Power (Princeton, 2012) follows the ever- changing representations of this historical event and founding myth of the British Empire in India, from the eighteenth century to the present. Chatterjee explores how a supposed tragedy paved the ideological foundations for the "civilizing" force of British imperial rule and territorial control in India. Chatterjee takes a close look at the justifications of modern empire by liberal thinkers, international lawyers, and conservative traditionalists, examining the intellectual and political responses of the colonized, including those of Bengali nationalists. The two sides of empire's entwined history are brought together in the story of the Black Hole memorial: set up in Calcutta in 1760, demolished in 1821, restored by Lord Curzon in 1902, and removed in 1940 to a neglected churchyard. Challenging conventional truisms of imperial history, nationalist scholarship, and liberal visions of globalization, Chatterjee argues that empire is a necessary and continuing part of the history Empire is an Inseparable Part of Modern of the modern state. Political Theory When Siraj, the ruler of Bengal, overran the British settlement of Calcutta in 1756, he allegedly jailed 146 European prisoners overnight in a cramped prison. Of the group, 123 died of suffocation. While this episode was never independently confirmed, the story of "the black hole of Calcutta" was widely circulated and seen by the British public as an atrocity committed by savage colonial 1 10 | 41 | 1 APJ | JF World History.
[Show full text]
The East India Company's Devastating Impact on Britain" (2017)
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2017 The aD ngers of Corporate Champions: The aE st India Company's Devastating Impact on Britain Richard Newman Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Newman, Richard, "The aD ngers of Corporate Champions: The East India Company's Devastating Impact on Britain" (2017). CMC Senior Theses. 1694. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1694 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Claremont McKenna College The Dangers of Corporate Champions: The East India Company’s Devastating Impact on Britain Submitted to Professor Lisa Cody Professor Jonathan Petropoulos By Richard Newman for Senior Thesis 2017 April 24, 2017 Table of Contents Abstract .............................................................................................................................................3 Intro ...................................................................................................................................................4 Conventional British Overview of the East India Trading Company ...............................................8 Propaganda, Corruption, and Lobbying ..........................................................................................13 Justification for Conquest ..........................................................................................................13
[Show full text]
Interdisciplinary Deployment of Analogies: a Glance at Science and Literature
Quest Journals Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science Volume 7 ~ Issue 1 (2019)pp.:16-18 ISSN(Online):2321-9467 www.questjournals.org Research Paper Interdisciplinary Deployment of Analogies: A Glance at Science and Literature Ms. Peenaz Khan, Mr. Soumyadeep Laha Research Scholar Department of English University of North Bengal West Bengal (India) Assistant Professor Department of Physics Namchi Govt. College Sikkim (India) Corresponding Author: Ms. Peenaz Khan ABSTRACT: Although the quest for truth in science is almost opposite in nature to that in literature, these two domains of human knowledge often borrow analogies from each other with a view to putting their points conveniently and succinctly. The object of this short paper is to make an exposé of such borrowings and see what they tell us. It becomes clear that scientific analogies in literature and literary analogies in science may be useful at superficial levels but they often run the risk of problematizing the points made. KEYWORDS: analogy, vehicle, tenor, metaphorical use, blindspots/aporia Received 11 January, 2019; Accepted 26 January, 2019 © the Author(S) 2019. Published With Open Access At www.Questjournals.Org. I. INTRODUCTION As far as the quest for „truth‟ or „reality‟ is concerned, science and literature (or for that matter, the arts in general) follow almost diametrically opposite routes. Science looks for an objective truth while literature appreciates truth subjectively. The Keatsean chiastic formula „Beauty is Truth, Truth Beauty‟ does by no means work on the same logical level as Einstein‟s E = mc2. Science will object to Shelley‟s attribution of blueness to the moss deep submerged in the blue Mediterranean – “all outgrown with azure moss and flowers” (Palgrave, 296), in his famous “Ode to the West Wind”.
[Show full text]
James Baillie Fraser's Representations Of
FILTH, RUIN, AND THE COLONIAL PICTURESQUE: JAMES BAILLIE FRASER’S REPRESENTATIONS OF CALCUTTA AND THE BLACK HOLE MONUMENT by AMANDA CHRISTINA HUI SCIAMPACONE B.A., University of British Columbia, 2008 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Art History) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) August 2010 © Amanda Christina Hui Sciampacone, 2010 ABSTRACT In the early nineteenth century, British consumers increasingly demanded representations of foreign areas newly opened up by British imperial expansion. This thesis considers a series of twenty-four aquatints by British artist James Baillie Fraser, published between 1824 and 1826 as Views of Calcutta and its Environs. Fraser’s images at first glance appear to support the views held by European medical men and tourists of the period, who represented Calcutta as a city built in a pestilential environment, and divided between a seemingly tainted, Bengali “black town” and a pristine, European “white town.” The white town was framed as a city of orderly neoclassical palaces, wide boulevards, and salubrious squares, whereas the black town was marked out as a chaotic space of disease and filth. By marshalling the tropes of the picturesque, an aesthetic mode that had long been associated with landscape and travel, and by advertising the series as following in the tradition of earlier representations of India ––– such as the late eighteenth-century prints of Thomas and William Daniell that celebrated Britain’s success in bringing progress and civilization to Bengal ––– Fraser’s Views of Calcutta offered viewers important vistas that marked Britain’s presence in the city.
[Show full text]