WAZA News 3/10

August 3/10 2010

Asian elephant at Dehiwala Zoo, Colombo, Sri Lanka. | © Gerald Dick WAZA news 3/10

Gerald Dick Contents Editorial Connecting Keepers Worldwide. 2 Dear WAZA Members! The Chagos Archipelago...... 4 PAAZAB Team Mission We are already halfway through 2010 to Giza Zoo...... 6 and many activities have taken place Zoos in Need of Help...... 7 in WAZA member institutions as The Frozen Ark Project...... 9 well as in many regions of the world The BIAZA Brazilian Reserve... 10 celebrating the International Year of Biodiversity. It is a great pleasure to Book Reviews...... 12 share some examples of these activi- Announcements...... 13 ties, as well as to offer our members the complete UNESCO exhibition on © WAZA Biodiversity and WED 2010: biodiversity on DVD. Gerald Dick at Pinnawala elephant orphanage, Sri Lanka. Brief Reports...... 17 In the past months Council and WAZA who have not yet registered to do so. WAZA committees have been busy drafting We are expecting an extremely excit- Online Payment Option...... 24 statements on three important issues: ing congress programme on the first WAZA Projects Animal welfare – general principles two days. Zoo exhibit design, projects, Darwin’s Frogs in Chile...... 25 and practice with particular reference future aspirations, partnerships and African Crane Trade...... 26 to dolphin capture developments, the making the distinction between in Int. Elephant Foundation...... 27 WAZA approach to zoos in need of and ex situ as related to biodiversity Reintroduction help, and a statement in reference conservation are the big highlights. of Siamese Crocodiles...... 28 to the recent conviction of staff of Zoo We have invited high level keynote Project BioBrasil...... 30 Magdeburg for the management eu- speakers who will guarantee inspira- Global Cheetah thanasia of three hybrid tigers. These tion and an exciting framework for our Conservation...... 31 statements are posted on the WAZA conference. Philipine Crocodile website (Conservation/Ethics) and may Recovery...... 32 be used to answer respective queries. Last but not least, it is a great pleasure Indochina Bear Conservation to welcome 8 new members, signifying and Rescue Programme...... 33 This year marks the first time that the growing importance of our com- International Studbooks, WAZA is publishing an Annual Report, munity. Update...... 34 which you can find as a supplement Recent Updates...... 35 to this edition of WAZA News. This I am looking forward to increased Membership Applications...... 37 brief report summarizes the highlights cooperation, your contributions to the of 2009 and can be used for external WAZA News and to meeting you at Obituary purposes, comprehensive reports the 65th Annual Conference in Cologne Dr Devra Kleiman...... 39 are covered by the annual confer- (Köln) in October! Dr Mitsuko Masui...... 40 ence proceedings. This year’s Annual Conference is also approaching and Gerald Dick I would like to encourage all members WAZA Executive Director

Imprint Edition: 600 copies © WAZA 2010 Editor: Gerald Dick, WAZA Executive Office IUCN Conservation Centre This edition of WAZA News Rue Mauverney 28 is also available on CH-1196 Gland www.waza.org (members’ area). Switzerland phone: +41 22 999 07 90 fax: +41 22 999 07 91 WAZA is a registered interest representative with the European Commis- Layout and typesetting: [email protected] sion, ID number 30556573017-18. Print: Agentura NP, Staré Město, Czech Republic Printed on FSC paper. ISSN: 1662-7733 WAZA news 3/10 1

Mark Penning The President’s Page

The Zoo Magdeburg took the tough decision to euthanase the litter of three tiger cubs immediately after birth. This course of action was fully supported by the EEP and EAZA, and was carried out in a humane fashion – no ‘animal cruelty’ was involved.

We are extremely worried about the implications of this ruling and the potential precedent it sets. As EA- ZA’s Executive Director, Lesley Dickie, points out, it appears that under this ruling the culling of wild animals by hunters because they enjoy it is ‘reasonable’, culling non-productive but otherwise healthy dairy cattle © Gerald Dick for economic reasons is ‘reasonable’, Mark Penning at Dehiwala Zoo, Colombo, Sri Lanka. slaughter of food production animals because we want to eat them is ‘reasonable’, even culling pet animals In the zoo and aquarium sector of considered a conservation contribu- when they are no longer convenient society, we pride ourselves on being tion, but for the purposes of this exer- is ‘reasonable’. However, with this recognized centres of education cise we chose to look at the direct in case humane euthanasia for conser- and conservation. There are some situ spend and the linkages between vation management is deemed ‘not parties who dispute this status, and in situ and ex situ. This is a very help- reasonable’. Zoo Magdeburg is ap- it is important for us to be able to ful measure of the influence we have pealing the conviction, and letters of quantify the contribution we make as a collective unit, particularly when support have been drafted by WAZA, to global conservation. This is where compared to the entities commonly EAZA-EEP, CBSG, SSC and a host of WAZA’s role as an umbrella organi- viewed as the leaders in conservation. others, in the hope of overturning zation proves its worth by collating this decision. information from the various regional Our grateful thanks go to the Execu- associations around the world. The tive officers of the regional associa- Ex situ conservation breeding is Executive office compiled data on tions for their assistance with this a core competency of modern zoos, visitor numbers and on direct conser- exercise. Without them it simply and its practice is mandated by the vation funding relating to in situ con- wouldn’t have been possible, and we Convention on Biological Diversity servation of wild species and habitats, now have a meaningful and credible and the Species Survival Commission and the results are staggering! report that will serve us well on the of the IUCN. For ex situ populations global conservation stage. to function effectively, the genetic Our institutions host around 700 mil- integrity and demographic stability lion visitors each year, a clear reflec- Of real concern is the report that of the populations must be closely tion of the potential we have to members of staff of Zoo Magde- managed. Humane management eu- bring about meaningful change in burg in Germany were convicted for thanasia, based on scientific analysis human society to the benefit of wild animal cruelty under a German law of the ex situ population to ensure animal populations. Furthermore, that forbids euthanasia unless there its long-term sustainability, is sup- our constituency reported an annual is ‘reasonable’ justification. In this law, ported by WAZA as a acceptable and conservation spend in the region of however, there is no definition of ‘rea- applicable option. It is ironic that the US$ 350 million which, considering sonable’. In 2008 it was identified that case has hinged on the definition the number of submissions received, there was within the Amur Tiger EEP of “reasonable” – it is a strongly and is certainly understated. The over- a hybrid line that affected approxi- widely held view that the conviction whelming majority was derived mately 30 animals stemming from of the three Magdeburg staff was not from North American and European one hybrid male. The EEP coordina- a reasonable course of action. One institutions, which underscores the tors immediately put in place a ban hopes that sensibility will prevail. tremendous commitment to conser- in further breeding from any of the vation from these regions. Of course affected animals. However one of the one could argue that a zoo or aquari- animals was the male at Magdeburg, um’s entire expense budget could be and the female was already pregnant. 2 WAZA news 3/10

Norah Farnham & Shane Good – The International Congress of Zookeepers Connecting Keepers Worldwide

The International Congress of Zoo- The Steering Committee of the ICZ By working through its membership, keepers (ICZ) is the collaborative consists of 18 members represent- the ICZ is uniquely placed to: project of the world’s nine profes- ing the world’s 9 professional keeper • Be the voice of the worldwide com- sional zookeeper associations. The associations: munity of zookeepers and other ICZ represents 6 000 animal care • American Association animal care professionals. professionals from over 30 different of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) • Improve the profession of zookeep- countries and is incorporated in the • Association of British ing through the establishment of state of Ohio in the USA as a 501 (c) Wild Animal Keepers (ABWAK) best practice and the standardiza- 3 non-profit organization. • Association Francophone tion of zookeeping skills. des Soigneurs Animaliers (AFSA) • Improve animal welfare through Some of the early achievements of • Asociación Ibérica de Cuidadores advanced animal care in the the ICZ include the hosting of three de Animales Salvajes (AICAS) world’s zoological institutions. international conferences for zoo- • Animal Keepers’ Association • Provide a global platform for zookeepers, the addition of two new of Africa (AKAA) keepers and a network of infor- zookeeper associations to the ICZ, • Australasian Society mation sharing for the benefit of advancing professional development of Zoo Keeping (ASZK) wildlife. of zookeepers worldwide, and sup- • Berufsverband der • Assist in the development of new porting conservation. Collectively, the Zootierpfleger (BdZ) and emerging regional zookeeper nine associations of the ICZ annually • Foundation Harpij (De Harpij) associations and assist zoos needing donate over $ 600,000 (US Dollars) • Zookeepers’ Association of the improvement. to conservation projects. Addition- Philippines (ZAP). • Mobilize the skills and knowledge ally, our members are also active required to secure wildlife popula- participants in conservation projects The Executive Officers of the ICZ tions, especially for critically endan- as volunteers or as representatives include: gered species. of their national associations or local • President – Shane Good | AAZK, • Develop partnerships with other institutions. Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, USA organizations to improve the future • Vice President – Pep Xarles | AICAS, for wildlife. Barcelona Zoo, Spain • Promote conservation through • Secretary – Carla Srb | ASZK, zookeepers serving as frontline Healesville Sanctuary, Australia educators. • Treasurer – Liz Romer | ASZK, Australia. Worldwide, zoos and aquariums at- Regal angel (Pygoplites diacanthus) tract millions of visitors each year. As eating on sea urchin. front line educators in many of these © Tiergarten Schönbrunn institutions, and through their daily activities, zookeepers are well placed to inspire and mobilize these visitors to take actions in addressing conservation issues. The zookeeper’s direct role in providing the highest standards of animal care and welfare, naturalistic exhibits, and conservation messages connects people with wildlife, promotes awareness and encourages action that contributes to the preservation of wildlife. By working together, the global zookeeper community and its partners can have a cumulative conservation impact in the preservation of wildlife species and their habitats. WAZA news 3/10 3

The ICZ Mission Statement

The ICZ will build a worldwide network among zookeepers and other professionals in the field of wildlife care and conservation. This exchange of experience and knowledge will improve the professionalism of zookeepers for the benefit of the animals under their care and promote awareness and actions that will contribute to the preservation of wildlife © Norah Farnham everywhere. ICZ Steering Committee with Dr. Onnie Byers, CBSG, Singapore 2010.

The ICZ Vision Looking to the future

A global network of zookeepers In March of 2010, Shane Good, Presi- The ICZ wishes to thank Chester Zoo with the highest standards of dent of ICZ, travelled to Sri Lanka for for their generous support over the professional animal care contrib- the annual WAZA Council Meeting. years, including the sponsorship uting to a diverse and sustainable The goal was to present our stra- of our WAZA membership. We are natural world where neither wild tegic plan to the Council, and offer grateful to Professor Gordon McGre- animals nor their habitats are proposals for future collaboration gor Reid (Chester Zoo) and Dr. Onnie in danger. between the ICZ and WAZA. Priori- Byers (CBSG) for their mentorship ties included advancing professional and assistance in developing the ICZ. animal care worldwide, assisting zoos Finally, we wish to thank Wildlife Our Strategic Directions in need of improvement, and improv- Reserves Singapore for their support ing safety and crisis management in in sponsoring our 2010 Steering Com- • Achieve the highest standards the international zoo and aquarium mittee meeting and co-hosting the of zookeeping globally. industry. Our plan is to present our 2012 ICZ Conference. • To assist zoos in need of ideas at the 2010 WAZA Conference improvement. in Cologne, Germany. • Securing the financial growth and stability needed to imple- Finally, the next ICZ conference will ment the ICZ’s strategy. occur in 2012 in Singapore, co-spon- …contributing • Increasing ICZ’s visibility sored by Wildlife Reserves Singapore. and impact. We ask each facility within WAZA to to a diverse and • Improving and developing the consider sending staff to this impor- ICZ, reflecting the needs of zoo- tant international conference. We sustainable natural keepers, zookeeper associations especially invite members in Indone- and zoos needing improvement. sia and throughout Asia to attend, as world where neither • Developing and delivering this is the first time the ICZ is hosting ICZ’s core conservation an international conference in this wild animals nor activities. region. For more information on the • Developing and strengthening conference or the ICZ, please visit us their habitats are ICZ’s external partnerships. at www.iczoo.org. • Procure and develop in danger… a professional administrative management. 4 WAZA news 3/10

Heather Koldewey & Rachel Jones – ZSL | Charles Sheppard – Warwick University | Alistair Gammell – Pew Environment Group The Chagos Archipelago Marine Protected Area

On the 1st April 2010, the UK govern- The water that surrounds the archi- ment made a bold step and declared pelago is literally the cleanest ever the whole of the Chagos archipelago tested anywhere in the world. In and its surrounding waters as the many cases, pollutants usually found largest no-take marine protected in trace amounts elsewhere have not area in the world. In one step, this in- been recorded at all in Chagos waters. creased the total of strictly protected Spectacular deep water environ- areas in the world’s oceans by 40%. ments are to be found in the com- This remote archipelago consists plex and diverse physical structures © Charles and Anne Sheppard of 55 tiny islands scattered across beneath the archipelago, promising Hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata). 544,000 km2 of the British Indian high levels of biodiversity when they Ocean Territory (BIOT). They repre- are explored. The Chagos is also a cru- sent about 50% of the healthy reefs cial ‘stepping stone’ connecting east For all these reasons the Chagos En- left in the Indian Ocean, a region and west across the Indian Ocean and vironment Network (CEN)1 has spent where many reefs are over-exploited providing a source of larval animals to the last two years campaigning hard and degraded. The islands, reefs and downstream reefs in heavily exploit- to get more attention and more pro- seas of BIOT are a precious environ- ed areas of East Africa. tection for this special place. The UK mental resource in a world where government launched a public con- coral reefs are fast becoming the There have been impacts from human sultation at the end of 2009 to gather most threatened marine habitat of all. activity on the area however; a mili- information and opinions on the pros- tary base on Diego Garcia has a resi- pect of more statutory protection. The islands represent vital safe ha- dent population of about 3,000 peo- By the end of the extended consulta- vens for nesting birds (150,000 pairs ple. Islands where copra plantations tion period over a quarter of a million of 17 species in 10 Important Bird once operated are now overrun with people in 223 countries across the Areas), both hawksbill (Eretmochelys coconut palms and in many cases world had pledged their support for imbricata) and green turtles (Chelonia rats, which predate nestling birds and a complete no-take zone across BIOT. mydas) listed as Critically Endangered turtles. Prior to the establishment of Significant support also came from and Endangered respectively by the the MPA, there were three fisheries the zoo and aquarium community IUCN, and the spectacular coconut in Chagos: a pelagic tuna fishery, an with statements of support from re- crab (Birgus latro) the worlds big- inshore demersal fishery and a recre- gional associations, individual letters gest arthropod. The reefs that fringe ational fishery. The bycatch from tuna from zoos and aquariums and pages the small islands are in incredibly fisheries in Chagos was significant, of signatures collected in aquariums good condition due to their remote particularly for sharks and almost cer- throughout the UK. Many regional location and the lack of anthropo- tainly had detrimental effects on the associations and organisations fea- genic pressures such as pollution and pelagic ecosystem. The bycatch in tured the Chagos campaign website overfishing. Corals that were widely inshore fishery is mainly silvertip reef (www.protectchagos.org) on their bleached in the 1998 El Nino event sharks, grey reef sharks and whitetip websites. The scientific community have recovered better here than just reef sharks. also strongly backed the proposal and about anywhere else in the region. there were many supportive letters submitted, including those from leading fisheries scientists in support of a cessation of tuna fishing in the region. The government also consulted widely with other interested parties 1 CEN members are The Chagos Conservation Trust, The Linnean Society of London, such as the Chagossian communities The Marine Conservation Society, The Pew Environment Group, The Royal Botanic Gardens, in both the UK and in Mauritius (by Kew, The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Zoological Society of London, video-conference), the tuna fishing and Professor Charles Sheppard of Warwick University industry, and NGOs and governments (on behalf of many of the visiting scientists). of other neighbouring states. WAZA news 3/10 5

On 1st April 2010 the UK government There is still a long way to go in terms deal more is left to do. The Chagos announced its plan to declare the of building and implementing a man- archipelago’s role as a natural labo- entire British Indian Ocean Territory agement and enforcement structure ratory may be one of its most vital a Marine Protected Area (MPA). The for the Chagos. The cost of patrolling, contributions, particularly as relates to Chagos archipelago now represents monitoring and dealing with illegal monitoring climate change impacts. a sanctuary in the Indian Ocean fishing is costly, but is a vital element where natural habitats can exist with- of the project. Illegal fishing for shark While the negotiations and legal out exploitation and provide a bench- fins and sea cucumbers will continue wrangling that will lead to a well mark against which to compare to impact the area and will need to thought out and durable framework changes to reefs elsewhere. The con- be controlled, and the rich untouched for the Chagos go on, the key hurdle sultation report recognised the value local fisheries will always provide has already been overcome. By set- of the responses from individuals and a powerful incentive to those who ting out the aspiration to protect organisations, demonstrating the seek to make a profit from exploiting for the future valuable areas of our impact that zoos and aquariums can one of the world’s last, truly healthy marine environment the UK has have in these initiatives. marine ecosystems. Crucially, the placed a marker of intent. There are closure of the tuna fisheries will need other extremely large protected Some groups of the Chagossian to be closely monitored if its effects areas in the pipeline around the world, people (descendants of plantation on the pelagic species of Chagos and perhaps all made a little bit more workers brought to the islands in the the wider region are to be properly likely by the declaration of the worlds 1700’s and removed in the 1960’s and understood. A scientific workshop is biggest to date – the Chagos Marine 70’s) are pursuing a case through the being hosted by the Zoological Soci- Protected Area. courts to be allowed to re-settle the ety of London to discuss this in July. islands. If the decision, expected this For more information autumn, goes in their favour the gov- A programme of scientific research www.chagos-trust.org ernment has specified it will amend and of public outreach and education www.protectchagos.org the terms of the MPA to accommo- will also need to be developed if the date their return. Chagos are to reach their full potential. Valuable research has already been carried out in the islands but a great 6 WAZA news 3/10

Adrian S. W. Tordiffe – National Zoological Gardens, South Africa PAAZAB Team Mission to Giza Zoo

In March 2010, PAAZAB fielded the Giza veterinarians into 3 groups Ian clearly demonstrated his can- a team of six South African zoo spe- focusing on animal husbandry and do attitude to his group of reptile cialists on a training mission to Giza welfare. Dominic Moss from Johan- veterinarians. He showed them how Zoo in Egypt. Although PAAZAB has nesburg Zoo would mentor the vet- to radically improve the reptile exhib- sent teams to various zoos in the past, erinarians who were most interested its in a way that would enhance the this kind of operation had not been in mammals. Mike Harman, a retired aesthetic appeal of the displays and undertaken on such a large scale avian specialist from Johannesburg would improve the welfare of the ani- before. The mission was largely made would direct the bird group and Ian mals within them at the same time. possible by generous funding from Visser from Ushaka Seaworld, would the North Carolina Zoo. The team focus on the reptile park. Tracy Rehse Tracy had to deal with an unusual flew out from O. R. Tambo interna- from the National Zoo in Pretoria enclosure numbering system and the tional on a Sunday evening feeling would provide training on the animal fact that most of the animals had no rather ill-prepared for what lay ahead. database and focus on getting the form of individual identification. Her animal inventory accurate and up to three students in the IT department The first day was spent meeting the date. As team leader, Dr Adrian Tor- however, quickly mastered most Giza Zoo Management and an enthu- diffe, a veterinarian from the National of the databank program and were siastic team of more than twenty vet- Zoo, would spend time with each of a pleasure to teach. erinarians. Most of the veterinarians the three groups providing input and at Giza Zoo fulfil a dual role of both training on veterinary matters. A highlight of the visit to Giza was the curator and veterinarian for their vari- meeting between Adrian, Dominic ous sections. We were taken on a tour Gabby gave a series of lectures on and the Minister of Agriculture in of the facility to get an overview of animal training and enrichment. Egypt. All the government run zoos in the zoo operations and to identify Although many of the veterinarians Egypt fall within his department. Dur- their most urgent training needs. and keepers seemed a bit reluctant at ing the visit they discussed the need Giza Zoo is possibly the oldest zoo first, Gabby’s enthusiasm and persist- for a massive increase in funding for in Africa and only a few decades ago ence paid off and during the second Giza Zoo, several cost saving meas- could have been considered one of week of the visit there was a great ures and the desperate need for effec- the best zoos in the world. The zoo is moment when the white rhino keeper tive waste management. The minister situated a few hundred meters from managed to train the rather fearful was willing to implement most of our the banks of the Nile and it provides rhino to go into the night room and suggestions, but he wanted to see almost 5 million annual visitors with to accept food from his hand in front some real improvements in the zoo a rare green space in a vast concrete of a crowd of people. within 12 months. metropolis. Dominic quickly broke the ice with Overall the mission to Giza was After dinner, we sat in the dining his mammal group using his charm judged to be a great success and has room of the hotel, with a view out and charismatic personality. He spent already been suggested as a pattern over the zoo and planned our strat- many hours walking from enclosure for the mentoring and training of egy for the next few days. Although to enclosure discussing the specific staff in other African zoos. For Giza we felt overwhelmed by some of the needs of each species and how these the journey back to its former glory challenges, the team’s mood was could be met. is still a long one, but PAAZAB is com- certainly optimistic. Many of the mitted to providing ongoing support Giza zoo keepers have a strong bond Mike shared his extensive experience wherever it is needed. Adrian is plan- with their animals and team member with the avian group and showed ning to return to Egypt in October Gabby Harris, an experienced animal them how to catch up and handle the or November 2010 with a veterinary trainer from Ushaka Seaworld in falcons and the Egyptian vultures. team to check on the progress made Durban, was asked to build on this These birds were temporarily marked by Giza and to provide further train- relationship in order to improve the with coloured cable ties, and blood ing and more specialised treatment management and welfare of the samples were taken for DNA sexing. for several animals at the zoo. animals. We also decided to split WAZA news 3/10 7

WAZA Ethics and Animal Welfare Committee WAZA Statement: Approach to Zoos in Need of Help

From time to time the World Associa- already played a significant role in the • That there is a prospect of sound tion of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) rehabilitation and improvement of long-term management of the as well as its regional associations such institutions, there are a number institution backed up by training and individual institution members of key factors that must be in place both on-site and probably at other are asked for assistance by zoos in before a degree of success is attaina- assisting institutions. need of help. This is usually to im- ble. There are always elements of risk prove standards of animal husbandry in being able to achieve the goals of • Continued monitoring by the and welfare, and of presentation. In such a project given the large number sponsoring institution (s) or their many cases, consideration of assist- of local factors that will influence it. nominees over a period of several ance follows a specific complaint The key elements required are these. years following the initial input. made either by a visiting member of the public or occasionally by another • Willingness on the part of the Insti- Those WAZA members who have zoological institution. In some of tution and particularly its Directo- experience in this field know that it is these cases, the criticism and need rate and Governance body to accept rarely unwillingness on the part of an relates to one specific exhibit or area assistance. institution to accept help that leads of their collection, but more frequent- to failure. Often the institution in ly it relates to the overall poor stand- • Indication that if they are provided question has people who are com- ards across the whole institution. with assistance, including inspec- mitted to and passionate about their WAZA is often able to help in these tion, comprehensive reports, plan- jobs but have to work in critically situations providing there is a clear ning, training and both operational resource-limited environments. At willingness on the part of the zoo and capital plans that the govern- other times it may be the inability of receiving help to accept it and where ance organization is then willing and the institution and its management member organizations of WAZA are able to build on that advice using to get through to higher authorities willing and able to find the neces- their own resources, accepting that who have a final say about resource sary resources to begin the process further external advice provided allocation and longer term institu- of improvement. In the experience both gratis or through paid consul- tional positioning. In some situations of those WAZA members who have tancy will also be needed. it may be the case that they do not 8 WAZA news 3/10

know where to start, especially where the standards and facilities reached cant team of experts on site for an institutional decline has been tak- are still not comparable with a major extended period of time, as has been ing place over a long period, hence western institution, the difference the case here, is also that the receiv- making problems to be intractable between their situations now and six ing institution learns exactly what or seemingly too big to solve. Other to eight years ago is very marked and standards are going to be applied contributing factors may be that skills was well worth all the considerable to them as a result of the exercise. levels are low, governance is slack, effort and measures that went into Whilst all facets of zoo operation are and there is no established capital these programs. Currently WAZA covered, especial attention is given program. Although one-off visits by members, largely acting through to animal husbandry and welfare skilled external advisors can provide the African Association of Zoos and and also to professional ethics as- a governance and management team Aquaria (PAAZAB), are assisting sociated with animal acquisition and with some indicators as to where to the Cairo (Giza) Zoo through the disposition. Through these growing go, sponsoring WAZA institutions same process. In this particular case, relationships, due diligence monitor- or others must be prepared to put a PAAZAB team funded largely by ing and ongoing scrutiny, the staff significant resources including time one WAZA member has been going becomes acquainted with what the and energy into the project. This through the processes outlined in expectations are in terms of anything will vary from a few hundred dollars the criteria listed above. These early that WAZA or regional associations up to $50,000 USD per institution. efforts, which resulted in a detailed would find unacceptable. In the case The great value of doing this is that report and recommendations, will of PAAZAB, where Cairo is already not only are the target institution be continued with further sponsor- a ‘preliminary’ member, the Zoo will provided with a blueprint around ship covering more specialist areas be expected to host a rigorous and which to continue to the next stage, with a view to ultimately launching comprehensive audit for compli- but a level of trust and relationship the zoo and the Ministry of Agricul- ance against a compulsory PAAZAB are built up which gives the assisted ture into a major planning exercise operational standard within the next institution confidence in the advice. for their long-term future. What this two years. Cairo has already indicated It also gives the sponsoring institu- project has already achieved is to their willingness to cooperate with tion better access to those individu- establish a level of confidence on this. als who ultimately have to take the the part of all the participants and decisions to progress the resultant enabled direct access into the top WAZA and its regional associations, planning to reality. levels of the Egyptian government. although voluntary, are professional This would never have been achieved entities with an inherent interest in Relatively large institutions such simply through criticism or by paying developing and enhancing the capac- as Baghdad, Kabul, and now Cairo a brief inspection visit, then expect- ity of their membership. It is in this (Giza) have been subject to such an ing everything to follow from that spirit that institutions requiring as- approach in recent years. In the case without additional detailed input. sistance are approached and assisted. of, Baghdad and Kabul, although One of the results of having a signifi- WAZA news 3/10 9

Ann Clarke – The Frozen Ark Project The Frozen Ark Project » The Vital Role of WAZA’s Zoos and Aquaria in this Global Ex-situ Conservation Effort

The Problem One Ex-situ Solution Perth, Auckland and the National Zoo in Pretoria. We believe that, wher- The Millennium Ecosystem Assess- Although we cannot halt more than ever possible, Frozen Ark collections ment of 2005 and many other reports a small proportion of extinctions should be set up in each country. Local over the last 20 years have warned us there are still important measures knowledge is important to understand that rates of animal extinctions are that can to taken. One such is the native animals: which species urgently rising fast and are caused, directly or Frozen Ark Project, which acts inter- need sampling and the best ways to indirectly, by the growth of human nationally to preserve the genetic re- go about collecting and storing mate- populations, the loss of natural habi- sources of endangered species before rial. Such arrangements also minimise tat and climate change. One third of the opportunity to save them is lost. difficulties of sample ownership and mammals and birds, most amphibians In the UK, an aim over the next few problems of transferring samples and most species on stony coral reefs years is to sample the 500 threatened between countries. Most members are expected to be lost within 50 years species currently held in British zoos have drawn up individual Memoranda despite the best efforts of conserva- and aquaria. of Understanding with the charity. tionists. Extinctions not only wipe out These mutually acceptable docu- whole species, but also obliterate the ments set out the responsibilities and scientifically valuable information The Organisation activities of both parties. Members contained in their genetic material are asked to collect and preserve together with the means to revitalise The Frozen Ark, a registered charity, samples of threatened animals in or save animals in conservation breed- is based at the University of Notting- ways that cause minimal degrada- ing programmes which have become ham. It has grown into an internation- tion of DNA or cell viability over inbred, and need genetically diverse al consortium of 15 major institutions the long term, to provide details of gametes to survive. Only a small which bring together four essential samples for the database, to deposit percentage of endangered species are constituents for success: zoos, aquaria, a duplicate set of samples elsewhere expected to be saved by conservation museums and universities. These for safety and when collections can programmes. ‘Back-up’ strategies are institutions provide the necessary di- no longer be maintained, to transfer needed urgently. verse combination of skills, resources them to another biobank. and experience in key areas including collection and storage of samples and taxonomy. The charity provides The Database Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens). IUCN status Vulnerable. regular updates on activities within © The Frozen Ark the consortium, runs meetings, cre- A database is being constructed to ates a database of samples preserved hold detailed information about ma- worldwide, promotes the formation terial stored by Consortium Members. of Expert Groups who are overseeing The long-term aim is for the data to the specific needs of individual animal be converted into a common for- groups, spreads information be- mat compatible with other relevant tween members, develops protocols databases such as the new Zoological for procedures and is the centre for Information Management System fundraising. A laboratory is available developed for animals held in the to store samples and to research the world’s zoos. best ways of preserving them.

Methodology Consortium Members A trial by vets at Twycross Zoo- has There are seven Consortium Members been carried out to test protocols de- in the UK, of which Chester – North of veloped for the collection of samples England Zoological Society, London from both post mortem and living ani- and Twycross – East Midlands Zoologi- mals undergoing veterinary treatment cal Society make up the zoo fraternity. or preventative healthcare, for tempo- Overseas, are the zoos in San Diego, rary storage of samples, for methods 10 WAZA news 3/10

Zara Gaspar – BIAZA » The BIAZA Brazilian Reserve: of sample transport to repositories An Example of a Successful Partnership and for the collection of sample information. The completed protocols are now ready to be distributed to any zoo wanting to be involved with the project. Nottingham and the Institute of Zoology and the Natural History Museum in London can loan out basic equipment and provide consumables for those collecting samples (see Collectors Section at www.frozenark.org). Samples can be taken as male and female gametes or from testes, ovaries, em- bryos, tissues, feathers, hairs, body fluids, buccal smears, faecal samples, umbilical cord and placental tissue. Although local legal requirements must be followed in each country, © Thor Ostybe non-invasive sampling minimises A view of the REGUA reserve. the need for special licences. What Is the BIAZA Reserve Project and How Did It Start? The Role of Zoos and Aquaria In 2006 BIAZA teamed up with the Zoos and aquaria are crucial to this World Land Trust (WLT), an organiza- project because they are increas- tion with over 20 years experience of ingly acting as conservation and working in international habitat con- breeding centres for endangered servation, to create the Wild Spaces species with many holding the last Programme in order to offer BIAZA individuals of a threatened species. members the opportunity to collec- The creation of The World Zoo and tively raise enough money to buy an Aquarium Conservation Strategy area of threatened wildlife habitat. in 2005 gave zoos and aquaria around the world a mandate that The aim was to raise £260,000 to be puts conservation projects firmly able to buy and protect the land and on the agenda. We believe that the in 2009, with support from BIAZA time has now come to specify ‘the members 1,700 acres of Atlantic rain- collection of samples of genetic © Thor Ostybe forest in Brazil was purchased. The material from endangered animals’ A sombre hummingbird BIAZA reserve, which is an extension as an activity within this strategy. (Aphantochroa cirrhochloris). of the 16,000 acres of rainforest al- It could be included under the ready protected by REGUA is owned, ex-situ conservation banner. The managed and protected by the Brazil- developing association between The BIAZA reserve project in Brazil ian conservation organisation and the members of the Frozen Ark Project is an exciting conservation col- funds raised by BIAZA and WLT are and WAZA could become a major laboration between the World being used to restore and protect it. force in this crucial mission to ac- Land Trust and the British and Irish quire and preserve samples of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums world’s endangered animals before (BIAZA) and a prime example of The Benefits of Being it is too late, and to develop facili- what we can achieve when we part- Involved in Such a Partnership ties for accessing tissues, cells and ner with other organizations. gametes globally. The chances to Many zoos and aquariums are acquire funding for such work from involved in large or small scale in situ international sources are likely conservation efforts. However, not to be enhanced. Members of the every zoo can devote the time to Veterinary Committee of WAZA are identify a viable, value for money and involved in taking this association effectivein situ conservation project forward. to support. This initiative allows zoos WAZA news 3/10 11

and aquariums to not only contribute towards a fantastic conservation project but also become a part of a larger group of zoos collectively working together towards a coopera- tive conservation effort.

In addition to conserving and protecting the land, activities taking place on the rest of the REGUA Reserve include wetland habitat restoration, reforestation, species reintroduction, biodiversity monitoring, ecotour- ism (a vital income stream for the conservation organization) and local education programmes. The Atlantic © Thor Ostybe rainforest is an area of high biodiver- A view of the REGUA reserve. sity, but is also considered to be one of the most critically endangered provided and an interactive movie at The World Land Trust and BIAZA have ecosystems in the world, following the entrance. Such presentations not put together a list of essential costs severe habitat destruction. Many only allow us to promote informa- needed to continue the protection of of the species found in the Atlantic tion on the project, but also our own the BIAZA Reserve and other Atlan- rainforest are represented in BIAZA exhibit and wider conservation work tic forest area that is protected by member collections. we do. We have also benefited from REGUA. BIAZA members are being media exposure and held event days, encouraged to continue their com- generating much interest.” mitment to this threatened wildlife Success Story habitat or begin helping if they have Joseph Manning, director of Old not been involved. Members can The BIAZA Reserve project was Macdonald’s Farm, added: “At Old give as much or as little as they want. officially launched at the BIAZA An- Macdonald’s Farm we recognized There are ten rangers on the reserve nual Conference and AGM in 2007. that actively supporting this would and an annual salary for one ranger It attracted more than 20 BIAZA enhance our programme of encour- costs £5,000, a ground level hide on members and contributions of all aging our visitors to see the impor- the wetland at REGUA costs £12,000 sizes were made by private members, tance of conservation of the rain- and there are smaller costs to help small collections, zoos and large forests. The project directly targets with too including school packs for wildlife parks. So far BIAZA members work in a region that is vital to the 20 young rangers for £100 and indi- have donated over £90,000 towards environmental balance and by provid- vidual items for a ranger kit ranging the purchase of the BIAZA Reserve ing information on the bio diversity from £10 to £50. Even the smallest and they are all very proud to be of the area we are teaching children donation will go a long way and make a part of the project. and their parents too, that we can all this an even stronger partnership make a difference. project. Rebecca Willers, animal manager at Shepreth Wildlife Park, said: “Shep- To find out more about the zoos sup- reth has donated £6,000 towards the What’s Next? porting the project visit: World Land Trust – BIAZA reserve www.worldlandtrust.org/wildspaces/ project. In addition to providing So what is next for the reserve? Well biaza-reserve-supporters.htm funds, we also dedicated space in BIAZA and its donating members can our Tropical House to the cause, and be extremely proud that they have If you are a BIAZA member and facilitated a keeper to spend a month helped purchase this vast amount of would like to register your interest out in the Atlantic Rainforest sur- land. However, it doesn’t end there. in this project email zoo biologist veying. Not only has this provided The BIAZA-WLT partnership will now Georgina Groves at conservation@ a focus for our exhibit, but it has also focus on raising funds for the protec- biaza.org.uk or call 02074496350. given us the opportunity to engage tion and management of the BIAZA people through the interpretation Reserve. 12 Books WAZA news 3/10

Herman Reichenbach – Hamburg, Germany Gerald Dick – WAZA Executive Office Book Reviews Zoo and Aquarium History: Ethnoveterinary Ancient Animal Collections Botanical Medicine: to Zoological Gardens Herbal Medicines for by Vernon Kisling Animal Health CRC Press, Boca Raton, by David R. Katerere and Florida, US, 2001. Dibungi Luseba (Eds.) 415pp. ISBN 0-8493-2100-x CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, US, 2010. „Zoo and aquarium history“ is the 450pp. ISBN 9781420045604 most comprehensive book in probably any language on the history of The editors have gathered a panel of wild animals in captivity since publica- veterinary clinicians, animal scientists, tion of Gustave Loisel‘s three-volume pharmacists, chemists and ethnobot- „Histoire des ménageries“ back in 1912. anists who have years of experience In this one volume, zoo historians working with farmers and pastoral- from five continents and eight coun- ists, making this book quite possibly tries offer a region-by-region account the first detailed compendium on the of the development of menageries, plants used in animal health care in zoological gardens and (to a lesser all regions of the world. extent) aquaria since the Renaissance. Ancient and mediaeval collections Whereas the use of herbs and plants worldwide are covered well by the for human wellbeing has gained book‘s editor Vernon Kisling in the increased attention during the last first chapter. The various authors ap- decade or so, the same for animals proach their task along different paths, seems to have been mainly restricted for the most part more narrative than to some parts of the world. This book reflective, and not all chapters, unfor- now offers in good and readable tunately, are equally good. ian bias to it, and the one on Africa language not only information on the concentrates on Egypt and South chemistry, biology, and toxicology Zoos in Europe have been best chron- Africa (Cape and Cairo, so to speak), of herbal products used in veterinary icled in the past, although obviously so although neither is really compre- practice, but also includes contribu- not always in English, and the three hensive, interesting material certainly tions from around the world. Informa- European chapters may not offer any- is in there. The development of zoos tion has been collated which is not thing really new to the well-read zoo and aquaria in the United States is often found in the English literature nerd. The book‘s division of Europe nicely reviewed by Kisling. The book from China, Southeast Asia, fran- into Great Britain (including Ireland, has left only one space completely cophone Africa and South America. which may not be well appreciated white on the map: Canada. The Many sources have been opened, by proud Irishmen and -women), reason is not obvious; Canadian zoos which were not accessible in the past Western Europe, and East-central have a history too. The editor, of and perspectives of multidisciplinary and eastern Europe appears to be course, could only include chapters contributors drawn from basic and somewhat arbitrary, although it may for which he was able to find compe- applied sciences, veterinary science, have made sense from an American tent writers, and as the book, as good and commercial companies are viewpoint looking at Europe during as it is, hardly promises to be a best- included in this book. the Cold War. Nevertheless, as an seller, their reward will be more likely introduction to European zoo history be idealistic than mammonish. Related to the International Year of for the uninitiated, all three chapters Biodiversity and the upcoming nego- carry their weight. „Zoo and aquarium history“ is a must tiations in Nagoya in October about in any zoo and natural history library, access and benefit sharing, the book The excellent chapters by Ken Ka- but it is also highly recommended to covers these matters of intellectual wata on the history of zoos in Japan anyone interested in reading a his- property rights as well as the skills and Sally Walker on that of India offer tory of what remains one of the most genuinely new literature (at least in popular institutions of recreation and English); together they‘re worth the public education, science and conser- price of the book alone. Australia vation in the world. On the subject, too is well covered. The chapter on there‘s no better book in print. South America has a decidedly Brazil- WAZA news 3/10 Books | Announcements 13

WAZA Executive Office Announcements required to navigate the minefield of bioprospecting. The term ethno- Towards a Biobanking Strategy pharmacology describes the scientif- for Amphibian Conservation ic discipline investigating the use of these herbal medicinal products. At the Zoological Society of London The purpose of this workshop is to & European Xenopus Resorce Centre bring ABAC-members; biobank- Peter Houghton, Emeritus Professor University of Portsmouth, 6–8 Sep- ing practitioners from traditionally in Pharmacognosy at the Pharma- tember 2010. Organised by Rhiannon separate disciplines of Xenopus, fish ceutical Sciences Research Division, Lloyd, Matt Guille, Kevin Zippel, Oliver and conservation research; and King’s College, pays tribute to the Ryder and Dominik Lermen. stewards of endangered amphibian editors in his foreword by saying “… populations (both in situ and ex situ) the first, to my knowledge, to bring Approximately one-third of the together for the first time for a series together information about eth- 6,260 amphibian species assessed of presentations and demonstrations noveterinary medicines from a wide to date are described as critically which will not only provide the most range of countries … Dr. Katerere endangered, endangered, vulnerable, up-to-date information on, as well as and Dr. Luseba have been fortunate near threatened or extinct. Biobank- hands-on experience in, existing and enough to persuade leading authori- ing is one of the key interventions emerging biobanking methodologies ties in his field to contribute chap- highlighted in the Amphibian Conser- but will also highlight promising tech- ters and I am sure it will prove to be vation Action Plan, formulated in 2005 niques not yet applied to amphibians. a valuable reference source…” in order to help abate the Amphibian Extinction Crisis. The Amphibian Furthermore, an inventory of exist- And for the zoo community, this Ark Biobanking Advisory Commit- ing amphibian biobanks and samples publication on ethnoveterinary prac- tee (ABAC) was formed in 2008. will be created and a strategy for tice might be of interest as well al- This group, consisting of individuals expanding the number of amphibian though the present focus is on pets, actively engaged, or with a strong biobanks/biobankers worldwide will domestic animals and livestock. interest, in amphibian biobanking has be formulated. For further informa- since expanded and now includes over tion please contact: Rhiannon Lloyd | 30 members worldwide. [email protected]

Congratulations: Lena Lindén 2nd African Symposium on receives Royal Swedish Award Zoological Medicine

Nordens Ark is proud to announce that its CEO Lena M Lindén has received 16th–18th September 2010 H. M. The King’s Medal of 8th size with a bright-blue ribbon. Dr Lindén Towards evidence-based received the medal for her “significant work on behalf of endangered ani- zoological medicine. mals”. Twenty years ago Lena M Lindén founded Nordens Ark with the pur- National Zoological Gardens pose of saving our endangered species. Today the non-profit foundation has of South Africa in Pretoria. a yearly turnover of 40 million SEK. “It is a great honour for me personally”, says Dr Lindén. “At the same time it is an important acknowledgement of Abstracts: of up to 450 words will the work that my competent staff team performs every day.” be accepted for original research, case studies and reviews. Must be received no later than the 31st of July 2010. Presenters will not have to pay registration fees to attend. Estimated cost: Registration fees for veterinarians – R1000–R1200* | For students, vet nurses and vet technicians – R500–R600* | Practical workshops (16th Sep) – Vets–R500, Vet nurses & Students R250 *Registrations after 15th August 2010

For more information please contact Dr Adrian Tordiffe at [email protected] © Clas Göran Carlsson King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden and Lena Lindén. 14 Announcements WAZA news 3/10

WAZA Executive Office Announcements

Global Freshwater First European Elephant Fish Conservation: Management School in Hamburg linking in situ and ex situ actions • Course: 15th–23rd November 2010 The School is held in a nine days ses- • Location: Tierpark Hagenbeck sion. The course is recommended for 4th–7th November 2010 – Hamburg, Germany (practical all people responsible for elephants 4th International Zoo and Aquarium courses) and Lindners Parkhotel in a zoo environment. i.e.: keep- Symposium in conjunction with the Hagenbeck Hamburg (theoretical ers, zoo curator, veterinarians, and Annual Meeting of the IUCN SSC / lessons) other professionals with an interest in Wetlands International Freshwater • Language: English (on special elephant care, conservation and man- Fish Specialist Group Chester, UK. request we are also able to offer the agement. However, a basic knowledge course in other languages) on elephant management is required. The Symposium is being held in conjunction with the Annual Meeting Since November 2003 Elephant Busi- Please mark, that the number of of the FFSG, is being organised by ness (Escondido, USA) and Hagen- participants is limited to 15 students! Chester Zoo, ZSL and the FFSG and becks Tierpark (Hamburg, Germany) We have already received a couple is endorsed by WAZA. The meeting offer annually a unique comprehen- of registrations for this year, so don’t will be held in Chester, UK and will sive course on elephant management. leave it too late. Detailed informa- take place in the Crowne Plaza Hotel, The curriculum covers the majority tion on the school, its topics and its which is located in the city centre. aspects of elephant management lecturers are available under www. (Please note: this symposium has been and elephant care, from husbandry elephant-management.com. Please re-scheduled after being postponed in and health care, to transport, training, take a look at our web site and judge April, due to travel disruption caused reproduction and conservation. Due for yourself if it would be appropriate by the Icelandic volcano eruption). to the large interest we have decided for your staff to attend. to offer this course again in Novem- There will be free entry to Chester ber 2009. This is the seventh year The course is a non profit course, Zoo for delegates all day on Wednes- of the school and each year it has however, the fee is based to cover day 3rd November, with the Ice been highly successful, attracting all flights and accommodation costs Breaker taking place in the evening. many elephant professionals from of the participating lecturers which The four day meeting commences on all walks of life. will come to Hamburg from all over Thursday morning. Optional social the world (United States, England, activities include a historic walking The First European Elephant Manage- Germany, Holland, Switzerland, India, tour of Chester city, a fireworks dis- ment School is the first one of its kind Sri Lanka and South Africa). play at Chester Racecourse and the and the lectures are international official conference dinner is planned experts in their field. The School is Please forward this letter to the for the Saturday evening. a practical orientated course on dif- elephant keepers, elephant curators, ferent elephant management tactics. veterinarians and zoological directors of your institution. Programme Protected contact as well as free contact management techniques and pro- The programme comprises a series of cedures will be trained. Hagenbecks invited speakers, delegate presenta- Tierpark currently houses eleven Asian tions, workshops and poster sessions elephants of all age groups and with covering the following themes: a high training standard. Important • In situ and ex situ conservation elephant management procedures will worldwide be taught on and with the animal (e.g. • Tools and methods for foot trimming, health care, transport, conservation priority setting management techniques). • Husbandry, Veterinary Care and Management • Integrated conservation – which species benefit from ex situ management? • Population management • Workshop: Integrating regional in situ and ex situ conservation worldwide WAZA news 3/10 Announcements 15

BIAZA Annual Conference Focusing on Partnerships

10th–13nd June 2010

In the very amusing debate about entering partnerships with “enemies” of our community, the result to the question: ”Regardless of the ethos of the organiza- Bristol tion, provided the final goal of the campaign is common to both organizations, Conservation and then partner with them!” was 34% in favour, 66% against and 0 abstentions. Science Foundation’s 3rd Annual Symposium

25th November 2010

Species Conservation in a Changing Climate.

Following our symposia on evidence- based conservation (2008) and pri- mate conservation (2009), the Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation has selected the impact of climate change on animal and plant species as the topic for this year’s symposium, in particular to highlight the urgency of effective mitigation measures to protect whole groups of species from the imminent danger of extinction. We aim to bring together experts on © BIAZA various species groups and evaluate Left to right: Councillor Cahal Mullaghan, Head of BIAZA Miranda Stevenson, Belfast Zoo the level of threat that climate change manager Mark Challis, the Lord Mayor Councillor Pat Convery, Head of WAZA Gerald Dick, BIAZA imposes on those groups, and suggest Chairman Simon Tonge, and Head of EAZA Lesley Dickie, in the City Hall Belfast. possible mitigation scenarios. We will place special emphasis on the potential role of zoos, aquaria and botanical gardens in helping mitigate the effects of climate change on biodiversity.

The one-day symposium will be held Plants provide us with inspiration in the Clifton Pavilion at Bristol Zoo and pleasure; they provide our Gardens, starting at 10.00 am and food, oxygen, medicines, timber finishing at 5.30 pm. Registration fees and a whole host of natural re- are £ 65 per person (before Octo- sources. They also help to regulate ber 1st; £ 75 thereafter) and £ 45 for the global climate. In advance of students, and includes a buffet-style the CBD COP 10 meeting on biodi- lunch as well as coffee/tea breaks versity in October, please pledge between the sessions and entry to your support for a global strategy Bristol Zoo Gardens. for plant conservation. This will help us to send a strong message In addition to the oral presentations to governments that they must by invited speakers, participants are act to halt plant extinctions. Go to invited to submit abstracts for post- www.plantsfortheplanet.com ers to be presented at the symposium. © BGCI These should be relevant to the topic Davidia involucrata. of climate change and species conservation. 16 Announcements WAZA news 3/10

Patricia Medici – IPÊ (Institute for Ecological Research) | WAZA Executive Office Announcements

Albino Lowland Tapir

The Wildlife Rehabilitation Center (CRAS – Centro de Reabilitação de Animais Silvestres) of Mato Grosso do Sul State here in Campo Grande – where I live – has just received an albino lowland tapir. This animal was confiscated in the southern part of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. It is an adult female, approximately 10 years old. This female was ac- quired by this private breeding center 10 years ago, as a baby. Apparently this animal came from the Atlantic Forests of Paraguay… but nobody is really sure about the accuracy of the © Patricia Medici information. Albino Lowland Tapir.

WAZA Corporate Strategy Inauguration of IUCN Conservation Centre published in 4 languages On 4th June at the eve of the World A short version of the WAZA Environment Day, WAZA’s new home Vision and Corporate Strategy, was officially opened. The inaugu- Towards 2020 has been pub- ration ceremony and the ribbon lished as flyer in English, Spanish, cutting was done by her Excellency French and German. Outlining the Foreign Minister of Switzerland, the major elements of the strat- Mrs. Micheline Calmy-Rey and HSH egy, the flyers will serve to better Prince Albert II of Monaco. IUCN now explain WAZA’s role and strategic hosts WAZA, the MAVA Foundation directions and promote WAZA in and the Ramsar Convention on Wet- order to gain new members. lands as partners.

M. Stránský [email protected] 602 749 386 kusů: 3000 Cyan Magenta Yellow blacK Yellow blacK Cyan Magenta 602 749 386 kusů: 3000 M. Stránský [email protected] © Diane Wilson © Samuel Furrer © Diane Wilson © Samuel Furrer

From left to right: Julia Marton-Lefèvre, Ashok Koshla, WAZA’s Vision WAZA’s Vision Das gesamte Prince Albert, Micheline Calmy-Rey © Gerald Dick / WAZA The full conservation Naturshutzpotenzial der Zoos potential of world zoos und Aquarien ist verwirklicht. at ribbon-cutting ceremony. and aquariums is realized. Voice of the Global Die Vision bringt das Langzeitziel von WAZA zum Ausdruck, nämlich die Realisierung des riesigen Potenzials von Zoos Vision statement expressesM. Stránský WAZA’[email protected] overall602 749long 386 -termkusů: 1000 goal Cyan Magenta Yellow blacK This und Aquarien weltweit im Arten- und Lebensraumschutz. Zoo and Aquarium © Rafal Obrzud / IUCN of ensuring that the huge potential of zoos and aquariums throughout the world to contribute to species and habitat Stimme der © Samuel Furrer © Diane Wilson Community conservation and sustainability is fully realized. globalen Zoo- und Das WAZA Leitbild A Corporate Strategy WAZA’s Mission Towards 2020 Aquariengemeinschaft WAZA ist die globale StimmeContact der WAZA is the voice of a worldwide Eine Verbandsstrategie bis 2020 Zoo-WAZA und Partners AquariengemeinschaftWAZA Executive Oﬃ ce Kontakt community of zoos and aquariums IUCN Conservation Centre WAZA Partner und Katalysator für gemeinsameRue Mauverney 28 WAZA Executive Oﬃ ce and catalyst for their joint CH-1196 Gland IUCN Conservation Centre Naturschutzaktivitäten. Switzerland Rue Mauverney 28 phone: +41 22 999 07 90 CH-1196 Gland conservation action. M. Stránský [email protected] fax: +41 22 999 07 91 Schweiz 602 749 386 kusů: 1000 Visión de WAZA Das Leitbild von WAZA unterstreichtCyan die spezielle [email protected] oder „Nische“ Tel. +41 22 999 07 90 Magenta zur Visionsverwirklichung als Kommunikationsplattform,Yellow maßgeblich für Fax +41 22 999 07 91 This Mission statement articulates WAZA’s special role or ‘niche’ blacK Alcanzar la totalidad del einen großen Teil der Zoo- und Aquariengemeinschaft; zugleich Katalysator [email protected] in achieving the Vision as the global communication platform and representative www.waza.org für gemeinsame Naturschutzaktivitäten,© Samuel Furrer Unternehmensentwicklungen, for a major part of the world zoo and aquarium community; as well as the potencial de conservación deMarketingmaßnahmen, Nachhaltigkeit und Mitgliedschaften. www.waza.org global catalyst for joint conservation action, business development, © Diane Wilson marketing, sustainability and membership.los zoos y acuarios de todo el mundo.

Esta declaración sobre la Visión expresa el objetivo general a largo plazo Voz de la de WAZA de garantizar que se realice plenamente el enorme potencial de los zoos y acuarios en todo el mundo, para contribuir a la conservación Comunidad de de las especies y hábitats y a la sostenibilidad. Zoos y de Acuarios Misión de WAZA Vision de WAZA del Mundo Atteindre la totalité du potentiel WAZA es la voz de la comunidad Una Estrategia colaborativa mundial de zoos y acuariosde conservation y des zoos et des Contacto hacia el 2020 Los Socios de WAZA el catalizador para proyectosaquariums du monde. WAZA Executive Oﬃ ce IUCN Conservation Centre conjuntos de conservación. Rue Mauverney 28 Cet énoncé sur la CH-1196 Gland celui de garantir queVision l’énorme exprime potentiel l’objectif des général zoos et à deslong aquariums terme de WAZA,du monde Suiza entier à contribuer à la conservation des espèces et des habitats Este postulado sobre la Misión articula el rol especial de WAZA o ‘nicho’ tél. +41 22 999 07 90 et à la durabilité soit, atteint dans sa totalité. en el logro de la Visión como la plataforma de comunicación global fax +41 22 999 07 91 y representante de una parte importante de la comunidad mundial [email protected] de zoos y acuarios; asimismo como el catalizador global para las acciones conuntas de conservación, el desarrollo empresarial, el marketing, www.waza.org la sostenibilidad y la membresía. Mission de WAZA WAZA est la voix d’une communauté Voix de la mondiale des zoos et des aquariums et Communauté le catalyseur pour leurs projets de des Zoos et des conservation en commun. WAZA partenariat Contact Aquariums Cet énoncé sur la WAZA Executive Oﬃ ce Mission la réalisation de la Vision comme articule lale plate-formerôle spécial deglobale WAZA de ou communication “niche” dans IUCN Conservation Centre du Monde et le représentant d’une partie importante de la communauté des zoos Rue Mauverney 28 et aquariums du monde; ainsi que le catalyseur mondial pour l’action CH-1196 Gland Une Stratégie corporative conjointe de conservation, le développement commercial, Suisse le marketing, la durabilité et l’adhésion. tél: +41 22 999 07 90 vers 2020 fax: +41 22 999 07 91 [email protected] www.waza.org WAZA news 3/10 Biodiversity and World Environment Day 17 Biodiversity and World Environment Day: brief reports from different regions

Eoghan O’Sullivan | EAZA Conservation Video Released Karin Leemann Gisler Natur- and Tierpark EAZA marked International Biodi- At the time of writing the film had Goldau – Switzerland versity Day with the launch of the been viewed more than 2,700 times association’s first ever video, focus- on YouTube and was also shown to “GEO- Biodiversity Day, an Inventory ing on zoos and in situ conservation. delegates at the EAZA Directors’ Day of Nature”: on 13 June, Goldau took The ten minute film, available on 2010 and the EAZA Conservation Fo- part in this internationally coordi- EAZA’s YouTube channel provides rum. A version with Spanish subtitles, nated activity. Children and adults good examples of the many ways in courtesy of AIZA, is also available searched for 24 hours for species which zoos are partnering with field online, and further translations are along the river Schüttbach. All spe- conservation projects. It includes expected in the coming months. cies which were found were recorded, contributions from Patrícia Medici be it plants, earthworms or mosqui- (Lowland Tapir Conservation Initia- WAZA members might like to consid- toes. The main idea was to show that tive, Brazil) and Nguyen Van Thai er sharing the video with colleagues it is not necessary to go to the tropics (Carnivore and Pangolin Conserva- and visitors. It can be embedded in in order to find many species, but it tion Program, Vietnam ), as well any website or added as a “favorite” is possible to encounter biodiversity as, from the zoo perspective, Bengt on your YouTube channel. right at the doorstep. Holst (Copenhagen), Christoph Schwitzer (Bristol and AEECL) and www.eaza.net Stewart Muir (Newquay). www.youtube.com/eazavideo

© EAZA © Natur- und Tierpark Goldau Screenshot of the EAZA biodiversity video. Determining river insects under wet conditions, even outside the water. 18 Biodiversity and World Environment Day WAZA news 3/10

Frank Oberwemmer Ruth Dieckmann | Cologne Zoo – Germany Zoo Leipzig – Germany To put the focus on biodiversity, this project was combined with a com- The 2010 logo is used on leaflets, year we decided to arrange for two petition for the best biodiversity stationary and posters and is shown school competitions – one in coop- presentation. In this competition, on a flat screen at the entrance of the eration with the Kölner Stadtanzeiger, primary school classes were asked to zoo together with a film. For schools a local newspaper, the other initiated submit their creative projects, while a drawing competition has been set by our zoo school. secondary school students had to up in cooperation with the „Helm- write a newspaper article on biodiver- holtz-Zentrum“ for environmental The Kölner Stadtanzeiger ran sity. In January 2010, we organised research and the Saxonian founda- a project providing students with a major plenary session attended by tion for nature and environment. this daily newspaper over a period experts from biodiversity research: An exhibition about the Sabah rhino of two to four weeks to familiarize Theo Pagel and Thomas Ziegler project has been set up. themselves with print media. This from Cologne Zoo, Stephen Anhalt from Cologne Botanical Garden and Thomas Graner from the Federal Nicola A. Mögel | Zoo Nürnberg – Germany Agency of Nature Conservation (BfN) discussed problems and strategies of At the day of biodiversity in the protection. The zoo vet explained the biodiversity conservation together zoo, numerous visitors have been diversity of her work, being responsi- with almost two hundred students. informed about various aspects of ble for 300 different species. An ad- marine life, freshwater species, the ditional focus of the day was the To demonstrate that biodiversity is evolution of species and special diversity of livestock breeds. not only essential in far away exotic adaptations like fur as natural skin countries, we developed a classification guide for European animals. The aim of this booklet is to introduce Tag der Artenvielfalt kids to observing nature. This will en- A am 9. Mai 2010 B able us to combine the zoo’s efforts H im Tiergarten Nürnberg C in nature conservation overseas with D N

E nature conservation in Europe. M F G I The classification of local biodiversity K

L J is supported by a booklet that shows the most common local mammals,

A Naturkundehaus E Delphinarium I Dickhäuterhaus L JAKO-O-Kinderzoo reptiles and insects. The booklet B Totenkopfaffen F Altes Flusspferdhaus J Naturerlebnisgarten M Przewalskipferde C Giraffengehege G Betriebshof K Imkerei N Aqua Park D Affenhaus H Raubtierwiese JAKO-O-Kinderzoo is available in German and can be ordered at Verband Deutscher Zoodi- rektoren (www.vdz.de).

Der Vielfalt auf der Spur WAZA news 3/10 Biodiversity and World Environment Day 19

Christine Kurrle | Frankfurt Zoo – Germany Thomas Kauffels Opel Zoo – Germany Prof. Dr. Manfred Niekisch, director whereas the “Hessische Gesellschaft of Frankfurt Zoo, with the support of für Ornithologie und Naturschutz” Meeting and touching biodiversity GTZ, celebrated the International Day imparted knowledge about local birds. was the theme of the activities in of Biodiversity in Brazil. There he gave Furthermore the “Global Nature Opel Zoo in May 2010. a presentation on Frankfurt Zoo and Project” built an insect hotel, where Nature Conservation at the Ministry of they displayed insect nesting boxes. Environment. He and the Director of the Zoo Brasilia, Raul Gonzales Acosta The dogs of the Frankfurt custom signed a partnership agreement office demonstrated their skills by between the Zoos of Frankfurt and detecting endangered species and Brasilia. The aim of this agreement is forbidden souvenirs in suitcases. to foster the exchange of expertise in A job they do daily at the Frankfurt research and education and to pro- Airport. mote the role of zoos for nature and species conservation in situ. Last but not least a GTZ exhibition on Amazonia and an exhibition on At Frankfurt Zoo the International the work of the Frankfurt Zoological Day of Biodiversity and the biodiver- Society completed the program. The sity week was celebrated by several Frankfurt Zoo has welcomed nearly activities, games and information 26 000 visitors who took part at the desks. The ambassadors of conserva- biodiversity week. © Opel Zoo tion, an educative group of volun- Give way to biodiversity, teers working for the Frankfurt Zoo an action plan at the Opel Zoo. and the Frankfurt Zoological Society, were excellently involved in these Examination of small creatures under the microscope at the Opel Zoo. activities. They had taken the visitors © Opel Zoo on an imaginary journey to Sumatra by showing them animal foot prints and scents of the rainforest.

In addition several other partner organizations promoted biodiversity at the Frankfurt Zoo. At the information desk of “Umweltlernen e. V.” and “StadtWaldHaus” the public had the chance to learn about various types of life in freshwater. The Institute of Apiculture presented a bee colony 20 Biodiversity and World Environment Day WAZA news 3/10

Regina Pfistermüller Mats Ericson Tiergarten Schönbrunn, Zoo Vienna – Austria Parken Zoo i Eskilstuna AB – Sweden April 18th, Vienna City Marathon June 5–8, World Ocean Day The environmental work of For saving biodiversity we need to 70% of our planet is made up by Eskilstuna municipality, Sweden, be fast and show endurance, just like oceans, but only 1% of this habitat is has long been in the front line and in a marathon. A team of 26 staff protected. But the ocean has a sub- since 1996 they have annually cel- members of the Vienna Zoo joined stantial influence on the ecosystems ebrated the World Environment Day the Vienna City Marathon to create of our planet and on health and which has given them an outstanding awareness for the International year wellbeing of humans. Information 15 years record. This impressed the of Biodiversity. and quizzes about corals, fish, over- UN who showed the celebrations fishing and pollution and destruction live on their webpage. This year May 26–28, One school – one tree of coastal habitats were provided to proved to be not much different and young and adult zoo visitors at inter- was a great success with the theme Planting a tree has an impact on active sites throughout the zoo. “Many species, One planet and One many generations to come – on future” and for the first time the humans, on wildlife and on climate. August 5–8, Conservation Days celebrations took place at the Parken In cooperation with the Austrian Fed- Zoo where biodiversity and the eral Gardens the Zoo Vienna started This year’s conservation days high- preservation of endangered animals a school initiative in which all schools light the International Year of Biodi- are considered essential. The visitors in Austria can pick up a native tree to versity. In addition to presenting the enjoyed many activities and exhibi- plant in their school yard. Three dis- zoo’s active role in conservation more tions, all free of charge, including tribution sites have been established, than 20 different animal- and nature music performances from Pauline, one of which was in the zoo. In addi- conservation groups showcase their Emil Jensen and Petson, theatre with tion to the tree, informative activities valuable work for the preservation Captain Mjau. Mikael Karlsson, the on Austrian Biodiversity, its use and of habitats and species, these range President of the Swedish Society for misuse, and on conservation projects from international NGOs like WWF, Nature Conservation emphasized the the zoo is supporting, was waiting for BirdLife or Sharkproject to Austrian importance of recognizing this day the students. All together 245 trees national parks, government bodies as a means to improve our manage- were distributed. and local conservation initiatives. ment of the environmental challenges we face today. WAZA news 3/10 Biodiversity and World Environment Day 21

Ebelin Boswinkel | Artis Zoo, Amsterdam – The Netherlands

Conference “Biodiversity” how to educate according to this ap- • Mist u de dodo? Midas Dekkers 2010 is the International Year of Bio- proach for a new generation of quali- (reknown author and biologist) diversity and in accordance with this fied professionals for Dutch trade and provocatively discusses biodiversity: Artis Royal Zoo is organising a three- industry. The point of departure is Aren’t 10 million species of animals part conference event entitled that the private sector’s contribution more than enough? Do we really “Biodiversity, Opportunities for a New is of key importance in bringing about miss the dodo? (2 November 2010) Economics” in partnership with the a transition to an environmentally Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and sustainable economy and thus the Zoo Trails Food Quality, IUCN and the Nether- willingness and ability of the private ‘In soorten en maten’ (family trail on lands Ecological Research Network to sector to integrate considerations of biodiversity) take place in November 2010. nature, biodiversity and the com- plex functioning of ecosystems into Guided tours The first part is a scientific conference economic decisions has the potential Biodiversity tours by Artis guides which will look at the contribution of of transforming production and con- science to biodiversity conservation sumption processes in the future. Specials and will explore the economic value • Visit the biodiversity garden at the of conserving nature. In addition it Exposition zoo and learn more about plants will investigate future financial and The exposition Wildernis in Europa and biodiversity economic models for transitioning in the Zoological Museum Amster- • Artis 2010 calendar is all about to an environmentally sustainable dam (located in the Zoo’s Aquari- biodiversity economy. The second part will focus um) shows the wilderness in Europe • Wat veel soorten! on small and medium-sized enter- and explains its current state. Artis developed an ‘activity book’ prises (SME) as a target group within with themed to biodiversity the private sector and will focus on Lectures (20.00, Planetarium) (for children from 6 to 12 years) innovative profit models for SMEs • Van Blauw Blauw tot Killy Killy. • On August 28th visitors can visit the as well as what kind of conservation Bert Denneman (Dutch Bird Protec- Butterfly Pavilion at night to search investments and business strategies tion Society) talks about biodiver- for 'night butterflies'. are needed if we are to think of the sity and nature conservation in the environment as a type of capital that Dutch Caribbean. (3 August 2010) supplies the stream of benefits we • De Nederlandse natuur bestaat depend on for economic prosperity. niet. Menno Schildhuizen (NCB The third conference will focus on the Naturalis and the University necessary related innovations which of Groningen) explains why there will have to take place in environmen- is no such thing as ‘Dutch nature’. tal education. A central question is (5 October 2010) 22 Biodiversity and World Environment Day WAZA news 3/10

Anna Vávrová Karen Fifield |Wellington Zoo Trust – New Zealand ZOO and Chateau Zlín – Czech Republic Wellington Zoo hosted a special There was also a special programme family day to revel in all things green of events hosted by the Department The Festival of Biodiversity was and celebrate the United Nations’ of Conservation taking place at the held in ZOO Zlín on Saturday International Day of Biodiversity on Zoo’s Wild Theatre, including face May 22nd, 2010. The day-long enter- Saturday 22 May. painting by BodyFX, comedy from tainment program was prepared by The Improvisors and music from children and teachers from 6 basic The aim of the event was to raise drumming troupe Nimba. schools and 5 environmental educa- awareness of the conservation chal- tion centres. At the beginning of 2010 lenges facing the planet today and The celebrations at the Zoo were the employees of the educational highlight ways people can make organised in partnership with the department of ZOO Zlín announced a positive difference to their local Department of Conservation, Forest a project for basic schools called environment simply by making some & Bird and WWF New Zealand. “We are part of nature, you and me.” small changes to their everyday lives. The results of their half-year work Penguin nest boxes were made were presented by individual schools The centrepiece of the celebrations at the Zoo by Zoo Crew members. on the Day of Biodiversity. was the launch of the Department These boxes will be placed on the of Conservation’s Words on a Wing Wellington south coast to assist wild Visitors to the ZOO could participate initiative. This involved visitors writ- penguins with nesting places as part in various competitions, games, prac- ing personal biodiversity message of the “Forest and Bird Places for tical demonstrations and recogni- on cardboard feathers and attaching Penguins” programme which the Zoo tion of natural substances, quizzes, them to a 1.5 metre steel and mesh supports. puzzles and creative workshops, all kakapo. aimed at presenting the diversity All Zoo staff renewed their sustain- of Czech nature. The celebration of The Zoo marks the first stop on the ability commitments for the year. the Day of Biodiversity also included giant metallic bird’s journey to the planting trees of biodiversity in the Convention of Biological Diversity ZOO and their symbolic watering by in Japan in October 2010, when hope- representatives of the participating fully it will be covered by 20,000 mes- schools. sage feathers written by young people across New Zealand. WAZA news 3/10 Biodiversity and World EnvironmentAnnouncements Day 23

Vladimir Topchy Nikolaev Zoo – Ukraine

About 30 holiday events, special events and ecological thematic ac- Sally Walker | Z. O. O. and SAZARC in South Asia tions are carried out on Nikolaev Zoo territory, annually. Since the begin- At least 19 organizations (3 Zoos, WED packets & explaining loss of spe- ning of 2010 the holidays Earth Day, 2 Forest Departments, 9 conserva- cies and habitat. A student explained Day of Children Defence and World tion NGO’s and 5 schools) took up “Life on Earth’ and another presented Environment Day have become the the WAZA suggestion to combine on biodiversity, after which each class brightest ones. Those events, car- WED and IYB, planning programmes planted a tree to join the other 4000 ried out on the square, in front of the themed Many species, One planet, varied plants on campus. B. A. Daniel, zoo, gather hundreds of enthusiastic One future. ZOO/SAZARC coordi- Scientist at ZOO, arranged IYB&WED spectators. As a rule, the program of nated and supplied 1500 WED – IYB with Anbu Charities in Coimbatore. any holiday includes the appearances kits to all the organizations but the Anbu helps less privileged students, of vocal and choreographic groups, number of participants seems to have providing free night time coaching. competitions, quizzes, ecological reached about 5000 in India. See brief With 41 students from 13 schools, agitations, get-up of thematic stands remarks about a few programs. CEE staff and parents celebrated th5 June, on the zoo territory, spread of leaflets Centre for Environmental Educa- most participants attending an and showing of films on the given tion, whose banner ran 5 days with environmental event for the first time theme to the visitors. Young natural- multiple governmental agencies from ever. A set of cards helped convey the ists, together with zoo employees, Natural History Museum, Pollution word “biodiversity” and 5 kingdoms participate in holiday preparation. Control Board, Science Centre, etc. of life and convince students to teach Ecological organisations, collabo- attracted 600 participants in Bhopal. biodiversity concepts to family and rating with our zoo, also take part They used our WED IYB booklet for friends. Full coverage in press and to prepare the events. More than several lectures explaining the signifi- local TV was arranged by Anbu. Other 80,000 visitors participated in those cance of the combination of events. programs were conducted by WWF, activities in 2010. Bushra Khan, Education officer of North East in Assam and Arunachal Lahore Zoo, Pakistan celebrated Pradesh States, in Chennai (3) and WED&IYB using bats as part of the Madurai, 4 in Coimbatore, in Calicut, biodiversity theme with assistance Mysore, Pondicherry, Hyderabad, of a local bat researcher Dr. Mamood Trivandrum, Guntur, Chandigarh, and Hassan. S. Mamatha organized Orissa State in India and in Lahore, a WED – IYB event at De Paul School, Pakistan. with a drama using contents of ZOO 24 Recent Updates WAZA news 3/10

Ulrike Fox – WAZA Executive Office Use Online Payments

Pay Membership Fee Online

Institutional and Corporate Member- and “Pay Membership Fee Online”. ship Fees for Current Members The Membership Fee is default As a WAZA member you may now pay (2.500 CHF) – all you have to do is your annual membership fees by using quote your invoice number and the your credit card. name of your institution or corpora- The annual WAZA membership fee, for tion when making your payment, so which you have received an invoice, that we can allocate your dues cor- you can now pay easily by using your rectly. That’s it. credit card. For this please go to the Thank you for your continued coop- Member Area on the WAZA Web- eration towards animal welfare and site, click on “Membership Process” biodiversity conservation.

Please change your old WAZA Support WAZA Conservation Projects – logo on your Donate on the WAZA Website website and other New on the WAZA website is the the public WAZA website – therefore possibility to support the WAZA con- click on “Get involved” and “Support publications. servation projects with a donation. WAZA” and you will find more infor- With immediate effect everybody mation about the in situ conservation can make an important contribution projects and how you can support to conservation. You will find it on them. Please do register for the member area on the WAZA website, if you have not yet done so (homepage, upper right corner). WAZA news 3/10 Recent Updates | New WAZA Projects 25

Jörg Junhold & Frank Oberwemmer – Leipzig Zoo, Germany

Breeding Facility for Darwin’s WAZA Project 10003 Frog in Chile

The cool temperate Valdivian forests in central Chile are home to a small little frog that has not only an interesting appearance but also an extraordinary breeding behaviour. The males keep the freshly hatched tadpoles in a vocal sac and set them free again after about six weeks when they have developed into little frogs.

Charles Darwin himself collected specimens of this only 3–4 cm large amphibian during his well known © Frank Oberwemmer journey with the ‘Beagle’ (1831–1836) Brown morph of Darwin’s frog (Rhinoderma darwinii). on the island of Chiloe and brought them back to England. Later, the In 2009 the University of Concepción In April 2009, 14 founder animals species was scientifically described in Chile offered to support a breeding were collected with a permit from the and named after its famous discov- facility, as they have amphibian ex- cultural ministry SAG. They were kept erer. The genus Rhinoderma com- perts at their zoological institute and in quarantine and tested for chytrid prises two species only, one of which the city is within the distribution area fungus. After that they were kept in (R. rufum) has not been sighted for of the species. This means that the small groups in naturally arranged 30 years, while the population num- natural conditions, including climate, terrariums. After the Chilean win- bers of the second one (R. darwinii) are in principle suitable to success- ter, they started calling and mating seem to be declining. fully keep the species. in August 2009. In December 2009 they had already produced their first Three different organisations initially Leipzig Zoo decided to finance the offspring (13 individuals). have been engaged to take action for new breeding centre and to develop Rhinoderma: the Research Museum the project according to its conser- To the relief of all partners, the devas- Alexander Koenig in Bonn (Germany), vation guidelines. These guidelines tating earthquake that hit Chile, and the professional journal ‘Reptilia’ imply that the zoo will set up or especially the city of Concepción, in (Germany) and the Zoological Society support one conservation project for spring 2010 did not severely damage for the Conservation of Species and each of the themed areas the future the breeding facility, and the con- Populations (ZGAP, Germany). They zoo will consist of (Asia, Africa, South tinued care for the about 25 frogs is have monitored potential habitats of America, Pongoland, Gondwanaland ensured. both species since 2001 to assess how and the Founder’s Garden). serious the situation really is. Since Leipzig Zoo has signed a cooperation 2005, Leipzig Zoo has supported this Amphibian expert Dr. Alexander agreement with the University of Con- scientific work financially. Since one Gutsche was hired by Leipzig Zoo in cepción that guarantees financial sup- of the partners involved, the Research March 2009 to plan and manage the port for an initial period of five years. Museum Alexander Koenig, has vast construction of the breeding facility experience in keeping und breeding together with officials of the university. Contacts to a second breeding project Darwin’s frogs, it was discussed that The site provided consisted of three in Chile at Santiago Zoo, as well as to a useful next step would be to estab- former pudu cages, which were substi- the Amphibian Ark and other experts, lish a breeding centre in Chile itself. tuted by two metal containers. These were established to exchange knowl- The Amphibian Ark also recommends were specifically equipped to serve as edge in order to back up the survival initiating conservation measures in office and breeding rooms. The pudu of this special amphibian species. the distribution areas of the amphib- cages were renovated and the ground ians rather than in other countries. has been completely replaced by forest soil. An irrigation system on the ground and from the top and a shad- ow textile ensure that, even during hot summers, temperatures for the frogs can be kept cool enough. 26 Recent Updates | New WAZA Projects WAZA news 3/10

Kerryn Morrison – International Crane Foundation | Endangered Wildlife Trust Partnership, South Africa

African Crane Trade Project WAZA Project 10005

The cranes, belonging to the family Gruidae, are among the most threatened families of birds in the world. Of the world’s 15 species of cranes, the four resident in Africa are classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: namely the black crowned (Balearica pavonina), blue (Anthropoides paradiseus), wattled (Bugeranus caruncu- latus) and grey crowned (Balearica regulorum) cranes. Preliminary in situ investigations into the illegal removal of cranes from the wild, an assess- ment of the CITES trade database © Charlie Moore (UNEP World Conservation Moni- Blue crane (Anthropoides paradiseus). toring Centre, Cambridge, UK) and a broad-based understanding of the studbooks held under the formal zoo Four key areas of the mitigation plan Going forward, international aware- associations internationally high- have been addressed to date. The ness of the wild population status lighted the dire threat that trade was first was the endorsement of a mo- and the trade threat will be created. to wild populations of cranes in Africa. tion at the IUCN World Conservation We aim to continually improve our Black and grey crowned cranes in Congress in Barcelona, Spain, in 2008 understanding of the supply side of particular were severely threatened to minimise the trade in wild-caught the trade. This will form the basis of by trade as probably their key threat. African cranes. The second was the in- our engagement with local com- clusion of the black and grey crowned munities in key areas where trade is A workshop, facilitated by cranes in the CITES Significant Trade happening and with governments, IUCN’s Conservation Breeding Spe- Review process that requires non- legislation and policy issues. An cialist Group (CBSG) Southern Africa, detriment findings from all countries improved understanding of the was held in Naivasha, Kenya, from exporting wild-caught cranes (i.e. demand for cranes will be obtained 8–11 October 2007. The results of the that the trade in wild-caught cranes at a country level and at a sector level, studies were presented and provided is not having an impact on wild including regional zoo associations, a foundation upon which a prioritised populations in that country). Thirdly, local in-country zoo associations and mitigation plan was developed. Twen- grey and black crowned cranes were private captive facilities. The devel- ty-five participants from eight coun- uplisted, as a more realistic reflec- opment and maintenance of viable tries were present at the workshop tion of their status, to Vulnerable captive populations for each of the and represented local communities, on the IUCN Red List as a result of four crane species will be encouraged NGOs, universities, governments and their declines of 46–53% and 22–33%, and legislation and policy will be ad- zoos. This plan, although forming the respectively. Fourthly, significant dressed in key demand side countries. basis of much of the subsequent work progress has been made with AZA, The African Crane Trade Project will on the African Crane Trade Project, PAAZAB, EAZA, CAZG and WAZA in therefore include efforts at the supply has been reviewed annually to adapt creating awareness of the wild status and demand side and will involve to new information that has been of crowned cranes and the impact of a number of partners internationally, received and when new and innova- trade itself. As a direct result of the which ultimately is the only way that tive ways have been found to address project, AZA now has studbooks for we will be able to minimise this threat each aspect on the trade. all four resident African crane species, to Africa’s cranes. PAAZAB is developing a managed studbook for blue cranes, and CAZG is now collaborating with us to improve their current captive situation, removing the need for wild-caught off take. In addition, many zoos have offered assistance to the project. WAZA news 3/10 Recent Updates | New WAZA Projects 27

Martha Fischer – International Elephant Foundation, USA

International WAZA Project 10006 » Elephant Foundation: Playing a Key Role in Elephant Conservation

The International Elephant Foun- IEF is working around the world • Anti-Poaching Team, Kenya: IEF and dation (IEF) is dedicated to saving to conserve elephants. Some of the Northern Rangelands Trust (NRT), African and Asian elephants by pro- IEF’s key conservation and research with support from the United States viding funds and scientific expertise activities include: Fish and Wildlife Service, have part- to support elephant research and nered to develop a Joint Conservancy conservation programmes world- • Conservation Response Units, Su- Anti-Poaching Team in northern wide. IEF is a non-profit organisa- matra: The long-term conservation Kenya that will most certainly greatly tion formed in 1998 to promote the of the elephant in Sumatra requires enhance the wildlife protection and conservation of African and Asian that elephants and people co-exist monitoring in the region, first and elephants through habitat protection, with minimal conflict. Without foremost, by deterring incidents of scientific investigation, education and peaceful co-existence, demands poaching from occurring and, when improvements in zoo elephant care. for the removal of elephants will unfortunate incidents of poaching Its mission is to support and operate be politically difficult to ignore, do arise within NRT communities, by elephant conservation and education resulting ultimately in the deple- providing a dedicated team of skilled programmes both in managed facili- tion of elephant populations on the anti-poaching officers immediately ties and in the wild, with emphasis island. IEF supports Conservation available to respond to and resolve on management, protection and Response Units (CRU) in Sumatra. these issues. scientific research. The CRU model uses once-neglected captive elephants and their • Conservation along Waterways, In September 2004, IEF and the mahouts for direct field-based con- Uganda: IEF’s support of the Water- Association of Zoos and Aquariums servation interventions to support ways Project in Uganda has resulted (AZA) signed a Memorandum of the conservation of wild elephants in a reduction of the poaching ca- Understanding to work together to and their habitat, and achieve posi- pabilities (policing of the bushmeat conserve elephants. This partner- tive outcomes for both elephants trade, ivory trafficking and illegal ship between IEF and AZA has made and people. fishing) in the southern Queen Eliza- it possible for zoos to pool their beth Conservation Area (QECA). This resources to support significant con- project is protecting wildlife and their servation projects in Africa and Asia. habitats through facilitating water- borne law enforcement, research and community conservation. The The Conservation Response Unit model uses once-neglected captive installation of ranger boat stations elephants and their mahouts for direct field-based conservation interventions. and the use of boats in QECA have © International Elephant Foundation had an enormous impact on the ability of law enforcement to reverse QECA’s poaching problem. 28 Recent Updates | WAZA Projects WAZA news 3/10

Crocodile Project Team*

» Natural History WAZA Project 10007 of Reintroduced and Natural Siamese Crocodile Populations: Implications for Protection and Conservation Breeding

© International Elephant Foundation Both Asian and African elephants are coming under increasing anthropogenic pressure. The Siamese crocodile (Crocodylus Since reintroduction in 2001, a pure- siamensis) is one of the most threat- bred and reproducing Siamese croco- ened crocodile species worldwide. dile population has existed in Cat Tien • Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpes Nearly extinct in large parts of its National Park in southern Vietnam. Virus Research: IEF is supporting natural range, its current distribution After an initial release of 60 animals, Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpes extends from Thailand, over Laos, this reintroduced population has Virus (EEHV) research through an- Cambodia and Vietnam to Indone- increased in size but has remained nual core support of operations of sia (Kalimantan), and possibly to largely unstudied. However, such the National Elephant Herpes Lab Myanmar and Malaysia, where it is investigations are crucial for assess- based at Smithsonian’s National only known from isolated localities ing the success of any reintroduction Zoo, as well as through support of with tiny populations. Therefore, the project. To study the ecology, behav- various EEHV research projects Siamese crocodile is listed as criti- iour and population density as well seeking to increase the knowl- cally endangered on the IUCN Red as dynamics of Siamese crocodiles in edge about EEHV and further List, and in Appendix I of CITES. Its Vietnam, the German biology student develop treatment of it. IEF hosts natural history is only poorly known. Robert Pahl from the University of an EEHV workshop annually to However, scientific knowledge is Bonn will undertake fieldwork in Cat convene EEHV and human herpes essential as a basis for sustainable, Tien National Park within the frame- researchers together with el- long-term conservation. Not only are work of his diploma thesis. This con- ephant veterinarians and manag- the few remaining wild populations servation-oriented research project ers to further the knowledge and of importance but also the establish- is part of a cooperation programme treatment of EEHV. ment of reintroduced populations. between the Institute of Ecology Reintroduction measures conforming and Biological Resources, Hanoi, and In addition to its focal field pro- to IUCN guidelines require thorough Cologne Zoo. The study is supervised grammes and research projects planning (including genetic screen- and supported by the authors. Field- described above, IEF provides ing of the founder population), sound work is sponsored by the Mohamed a granting programme that habitat selection and continuous, bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund, receives proposals from elephant properly documented monitoring. the IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist conservationists and researchers Group and the International Reptile once per year, and offers funds Leather Company. to support elephant conservation Habitat of the Siamese crocodile. and research around the world. © Ralf Sommerlad Since its inception in 1998, IEF and its contributing supporters have provided more than 1.5 million US$ to 67 differentin situ and ex situ elephant research and conservation projects and programmes around the world. WAZA news 3/10 Recent Updates | WAZA Projects 29

Crocodile Project Team* Natural History of Reintroduced and Natural Siamese Crocodile Populations: Implications for Protection and Conservation Breeding

With respect to natural Siamese eastern Kalimantan. This organisa- Another problem concerning the crocodile populations, we focus on tion was recently established for the Siamese crocodile is hybridisation the only known Indonesian popula- protection and research of the unique both in captive (mainly commercial tion in Danau Mesangat, a freshwater local biodiversity. To our knowledge, farms) and wild populations (by swamp in the Mahakam River region this is the first time an international hybridisation with escaped farm in eastern Kalimantan. Only scarce palm oil company has supported individuals). Thus, in situ activities information is available on the status an important nature conservation should be complemented by ex situ and distribution of the Siamese project to such an extent. Another approaches, including the establish- crocodile in Kalimantan. One of the equally important key crocodile spe- ment of conservation breeding pro- last known occurrences is located in cies of the Mesangat peat swamps grammes in zoos. In this regard, the the central Mahakam River, in Lake is the Malayan gharial (Tomistoma Crocodilian Advisory Group of the Mesangat and possibly in the further schlegelii). The region also harbours Association of Zoos and Aquariums adjoining small lakes and freshwater several threatened turtles, birds and (AZA) already has established a Spe- swamps. Since 2009 the Lake Mesan- mammals. Thus, sustainable conser- cies Survival Plan (SSP). Through gat region, which had previously been vation has to be ensured. Compre- the IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist managed by a palm oil company, hensive diversity studies are urgently Group, the European Association was handed over to the Yayasan Ulin required to develop a community- of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) could (Ironwood Foundation) in Samarinda, based conservation project. also contribute to the conservation breeding of purebred Siamese crocodiles within the scope of a European Studbook (ESB). …the Siamese

crocodile is one * Crocodile Project team: Ralf Sommerlad – IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group | of the most Dietrich Jelden – Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Germany | Truong Q. Nguyen – Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, threatened Hanoi, Vietnam | Robert B. Stuebing – Yayasan Ulin (Ironwood Foundation) | crocodile species Wolfgang Böhme – Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Germany | worldwide… Thomas Ziegler – Cologne Zoo, Germany 30 Recent Updates | WAZA Projects WAZA news 3/10

Kristel de Vleeschouwer – Centre for Research and Conservation, Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, Belgium

Project BioBrasil: WAZA Project 10008 a Belgian–Brazilian Collaboration on Biodiversity

Habitat disturbance and fragmenta- GHLTs are endangered because of the Project BioBrasil was initiated in the tion change the diversity, spatial and disappearance of their habitat. The western part of the Una Biological temporal distribution of food and Una Biological Reserve in Bahia, de- Reserve in September 2002. Histori- other resources, forcing animals to creed to cover 18,500 ha, is the largest cally, land use in this area has resulted alter many aspects of their biology, protected area in which the species in a considerable degree of forest including feeding ecology, population occurs. Although GHLTs depend on tall degradation. The degree of forest structure and territorial behaviour, in forest to meet their need for insects fragmentation and overall character- order to survive. Golden-headed lion and tree holes for sleeping, most istics of forests within this western tamarins (Leontopithecus chrys- populations today survive in disturbed area are likely to be representative for omelas; GHLTs) are small arboreal habitats. GHLTs are principally frugi- the situation in the entire distribution primates, endemic to the Atlantic vores/insectivores, and thus depend range of the species. Thus, the re- rainforest of southern Bahia in Brazil, on resources whose availability varies search data generated in this project a region marked by a very high both seasonally and between habitats. will be suitable for understanding biodiversity and one of the ‘hotspots’ Through their effect on resource avail- the biology of GHLTs in degraded for conservation. Continuing defor- ability and vegetation structure, habi- habitats across the distribution range. estation has reduced the Atlantic tat fragmentation and disturbance are The project’s main objective is to rainforest to 7–8% of its original likely to alter many aspects of GHLT study the behaviour and ecology of extent. What remains is a mosaic of biology, including range size, rang- GHLTs in fragmented and disturbed fragments of different forest compo- ing and feeding behaviour, activity habitats, in order to investigate the sition in a landscape of pastures and patterns, diet composition and anti- species’ response to forest fragmen- agricultural areas. predator behaviour. Securing the sur- tation and disturbance, and provide vival of the species will involve linking basic information that is essential for existing forest fragments and ensuring the development of a conservation their protection. Currently, scientific management plan. data are virtually limited to populations in relatively continuous habitat, Using a combination of behavioural and data on factors that determine observation, vegetation analysis, nu- carrying capacity of forest habitats for tritional and morphological analyses GHLTs, and population dynamics, ecol- of food resources, faecal analysis and ogy and behaviour of the species in phenological follow-up, we investi- different habitats, are scarce. In order gate the ecological characteristics to formulate efficient conservation of forest types that are suitable for actions, we need more information on GHLTs, factors that determine diet the factors that determine population choice, group range size and seasonal dynamics, ecology and behaviour of range use, how GHLTs alter their GHLTs in fragmented and disturbed behaviour in relation to differences © Linda van Elsacker habitats, since these represent the in forest types and their role as seed Golden-headed lion tamarin. majority of the habitat left within the dispersers. The results will allow for species’ distribution range. evaluating the suitability of different forest types and fragments, and consequently the prioritising of areas for conservation actions, the choice of areas for corridors and suggestions for corridor structure.

Laurie Marker – Cheetah Conservation Fund, Namibia

Global Cheetah Conservation WAZA Project 10009 »

The Cheetah Conservation Fund’s (CCF) vision is to see a world in which cheetahs live and flourish in coexist- ence with people within a sustainable system that is protective of the environment, socially responsible and economically viable. Founded in 1990 by Dr. Laurie Marker, CCF is headquartered in Namibia and has affiliated not-for-profit organisations in Africa, the United States, Canada, the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy and France. CCF’s mission is “to be the world’s resource charged with protecting the cheetah and ultimately ensuring its future on our planet. CCF will work with all stakeholders within the cheetah’s ecosystem to develop best practices in research, education © Christophe Lepetit and ecology and create a sustainable CCF’ livestock guarding dogs have been a key element to prevent livestock model from which all other species, losses to predators and thus, predators’ conflict with humans. including people, will benefit.”

CCF’s International Research and Ninety percent of Namibia’s cheetahs CCF has spent the last 20 years Education Centre, based in Namibia, live on livestock and game farmland in exploring various ways to protect houses a research facility, a veteri- central Namibia, which supports 90% wildlife without killing predators. nary clinic and laboratories, a visitor of the game species that provide the Methods that have proven success- centre, a lecture hall, an interac- cheetah’s natural prey base. Living ful in other parts of the world were tive education centre and a tented on farmland puts cheetahs in contact adapted to work in Africa. Some suc- overnight facility accommodating with farmers’ commercial livestock cessful examples include: groups participating in various CCF and game farming activities. It is criti- • Livestock guarding dogs. Since 1994, programmes. cal that conservation strategies are CCF breeds Anatolian shepherd and developed that encourage sustainable Turkish Kangal dogs, and donates CCF conducts the following strategic land use, accommodating livestock them to willing livestock farmers (to conservation programmes: and game farming activities in har- date over 350 donated to farmers). • Education (at various levels mony with habitat and prey species. The dogs’ bark and posture typi- targeting different groups) cally scare predators away, causing • Livestock and wildlife management CCF developed “Future Farmers of Af- cheetahs to retreat. Farmers report technique development rica” to teach conservation, livestock that herds protected by guard dogs • Habitat and prey species and wildlife management techniques rarely if ever suffer losses. conservation to present and future land users and • Predator-proof fencing. Most farms • Research managers. CCF builds farmers’ skills, are fenced to prevent game and • Sustainable economic support enabling them to practice sustainable livestock movement. CCF found that for local communities livestock farming that provides direct swing gates – much like dog doors – and indirect benefits. In addition, CCF allow animals such as warthogs conducts assembly programmes at and porcupines to transit through schools and hosts school activities at without digging or destroying the the CCF Education Centre. fence. Predators will not use the gates because they cannot visually differentiate the gate from the fence. 32 Recent Updates | WAZA Projects WAZA news 3/10

Chris Banks – Zoos Victoria, Australia

» Philippine WAZA Project 10010 • Livestock loss reduction. Ad- ditional techniques have been Crocodile Recovery developed and implemented to reduce livestock loss with proper land management practices, such Programme as coordinating breeding so that all calves are born at the same time, which maximises the protective behaviour of the mothers; protect- The Philippine crocodile (Crocodylus The Crocodile Recovery Observation ing young cattle in calving camps; mindorensis) is listed by the IUCN as and Conservation (CROC) programme and keeping livestock levels low critically endangered and considered commenced in 2001. The core of this and rotating them through camp by the Crocodile Specialist Group project was a team of four Filipino to allow recovery of vegetation. as one of the highest priorities for biologists, supported by external urgent conservation action. A Phil- advisors, who established a rigorous Conservancies are areas of farmland ippine-wide survey in 1992/1993 re- survey and monitoring programme on which landowners or land occupi- ported a total wild population of 500 for the crocodiles, and a commu- ers have pooled their resources to to 1000 individuals. A captive breed- nity engagement programme that commonly manage and utilise their ing project was initiated in 1987, but it increased local understanding of the wildlife and other natural resources. was not until 1999 that in situ conser- crocodiles and their conservation, Because cheetahs range hundreds vation started, when the species was and provided employment opportuni- of square kilometres over many confirmed in San Mariano Municipal- ties. In 2007, the CROC programme farms, conservancies are extremely ity in Isabela Province, north-eastern became the Mabuwaya Founda- important for long-term cheetah Philippines. At that time, the wild tion, a local NGO using two Tagalog conservation. CCF works actively population in this area was less than words – “mabuhay” (long life, good with existing conservancies to 20 individuals in three small breed- wishes) and “buwaya” (crocodile) – so, improve their wildlife management ing localities. These sites are on the “long live the crocodile”. and works with Namibia’s national western slopes of the Northern Sierra association for conservancies to Madre National Park, which is the Mabuwaya highlights the strength promote the concept. largest protected area in the Philip- of the community support that now pines at more than 320,000 ha. exists – villagers monitor wild nests, Millions of hectares of cheetah hab- protect crocodile sanctuaries, the itat have been taken over by thorny The discovery of Philippine crocodiles Municipal Government allocates acacia bushes. To reverse encroach- and subsequent surveys in 1999/2000 funds to pay the nest wardens, the ment, CCF is returning species that were part of a larger community- crocodile is a major focus of school consume acacia bushes and trees, based programme through a partner- and community awareness projects, such as black rhinos and giraffes, to ship between Isabela State University the Philippine crocodile is the mascot the area. The rhinos and giraffes on (Philippines) and Leiden University for San Mariano and there is an an- CCF property also are a living ex- (the Netherlands). This partnership nual crocodile festival. ample CCF uses to educate people and the Cagayan Valley Programme about a healthy ecosystem. for Environment & Development In 2005, based on monitoring data were critically important factors in the that showed that the crocodile popu- CCF also is combating the issue conservation programme that was lation was not increasing despite of bush encroachment through to follow, as they had underpinned community protection, a head-start its Bushblok project. Fuel logs the development of more positive project was initiated. Hatchlings made from harvested bush have community attitudes towards wildlife, from monitored nests are removed the dual purpose of reducing bush including Philippine crocodiles. to a rearing facility, where they are density and providing a sustainable raised to 18 months of age, by which alternative fuel source locally and, time they are large enough to with- wherever feasible, worldwide. CCF stand the impacts of severe flooding is developing ecological standards …important now caused by typhoons. The crocodiles for bush harvesting with the goal of are then released in small natural and restoring landscape-scale patches is community un- recreated wetlands, and subsequent- of cheetah habitat throughout ly monitored by the community and Namibia. Meanwhile, the Bushblok derstanding of this Foundation staff as they move out project is providing jobs for lo- into the rivers and start to recolonise cal Namibians with the potential species in a broader areas from where the species had to create many more. been extirpated decades earlier. ecosystem… WAZA news 3/10 Recent Updates | WAZA Projects 33

Matthew Hunt – Free the Bears Fund, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Indochina Bear WAZA Project 10011 Conservation and Rescue Programme

Since 1997, the Free the Bears Fund Groundbreaking research on wild (FTB) has been working to protect bear populations throughout the re- Indochina’s threatened sun bears (Hel- gion along with support for protected arctos malayanus) and Asiatic black (or area ranger training is helping to © Merlijn van Weerd moon) bears (Ursus thibetanus) against ensure that sun bear and moon bear Breeding pair of Philippine a variety of threats, including habitat populations receive greater conser- crocodiles in the Disulap River loss and illegal hunting to feed the vation attention and protection to Crocodile Sanctuary. demand for bears and their body parts stabilise in the longer term. With the for use in traditional medicine (bile illegal wildlife trade posing possibly farming), the restaurant trade (bear the single greatest threat to South- paw soup) and the pet trade. East Asian wildlife, FTB also focuses We now know that there are only on strengthening national legislation two viable populations of Philippine Working with local and national gov- to protect bears and other wildlife crocodiles – in northern Luzon and in ernment partners, plus like-minded whilst working with governments to central Mindanao Island. Working on conservation non-governmental ensure that any confiscated bears can the Mindanao population remains agencies, more than 200 bears have be given a safe home in keeping with problematic due to security con- already found safe haven in sanctu- local cultural sensitivities. cerns created by ongoing civil strife. aries established by FTB to provide So the population managed by the life-long care for bears that have Mabuwaya Foundation is critical for been confiscated as a result of law Throughout Vietnam and Laos, thousands the species recovery. In addition to enforcement efforts. Our sanctuaries of threatened Asiatic black bears are being the community projects mentioned in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam serve kept in tiny cages to be milked for their bile. above, the Foundation oversees as educational facilities for more © Matthew Hunt surveys across more than 50,000 ha than 500 000 visitors per year to learn of freshwater habitats on the about the threats facing Asia’s bears, Sierra Madre’s western slopes, with as well as supporting further outreach a particular focus on four sanctuar- efforts to promote environmental ies. They also exchange information awareness in key communities sur- and visits with the Mindanao project. rounding protected areas. More recently, 50 captive-bred crocodiles were released in Dicatian Lake on the eastern boundary of the Northern Sierra Madre National Park, re-establishing the species there and strengthening broader wildlife protection in the park.

Although much work remains, the future for the Philippine crocodile, at least in northern Luzon, is looking brighter than at any time in the last 30 years. Equally important now is community understanding of this species in a broader ecosystem context and that it is a flagship for conserving freshwater wetlands.

A rescued sun bear cub, previously destined for use in traditional medicine, relaxes at the FTB Cambodian Bear Sanctuary. © Matthew Hunt 34 Recent Updates WAZA news 3/10

Markus Gusset – WAZA Executive Office Update on International Studbooks

Starting with WAZA News 3/10, developments and updates regarding International Studbooks (ISBs) will be published regularly. This time news are covered since the last meeting of WAZA’s Committee for Popula- tion Management (CPM), which took place on 27 March 2010.

ISBs archived

• On 6 May 2010, CPM decided to archive the ISB for the grey gentle lemur (Hapalemur griseus griseus). © BCSF – Living Earth Foundation ISBs established Western Lowland Gorilla.

• None

Transfer of ISBs • On 26 May 2010, CPM approved the Further decisions to new keepers transfer of the Sri Lankan rusty- spotted cat (Prionailurus rubigino- • On 29 April 2010, the case of estab- • On 24 February 2010, CPM ap- sus phillipsi) ISB to Thomas Wilms lishing an ISB for the red river hog proved the transfer of the bush dog (Frankfurt Zoo, Germany). (Potamochoerus porcus) was closed, (Speothos venaticus) ISB to Neville • On 10 June 2010, CPM approved as no application had been received. Buck (Port Lympne Wild Animal the transfer of the clouded leopard • On 22 June 2010, the case of the Park, UK). (Neofelis nebulosa) ISB to Bonnie moloch gibbon (Hylobates moloch) • On 24 February 2010, CPM ap- Breitbeil (Central Florida Zoo and ISB was closed, as issues with data proved the transfer of the yellow- Botanical Gardens, USA). management had been solved. backed duiker (Cephalophus sylvi- • On 17 June 2010, CPM approved the cultor) ISB to Linda Rohr Bachers transfer of the maned wolf (Chryso- Pending issues (Milwaukee County Zoo, USA). cyon brachyurus) ISB to Ruben Hol- • On 15 March 2010, CPM approved land (Leipzig Zoo, Germany). • As of 5 July 2010, three ISBs are the transfer of the addax (Addax na- vacant (black rhinoceros, gaur and somaculatus) ISB to Wendy Enright Transfer of ISBs white rhinoceros), four ISBs are (The Living Desert, USA). to new institutions awaiting transfer to new keepers • On 27 April 2010, CPM approved (golden-headed lion tamarin, Japa- the transfer of the African wild dog • On 24 February 2010, CPM ap- nese serow, Mauritius pink pigeon (Lycaon pictus) ISB to Tracy Rehse proved the transfer of the slender- and Puerto Rican crested toad) and (National Zoological Gardens of horned gazelle (Gazella leptoceros) data management issues are to be South Africa). ISB, kept by Terrie Correll, to Tulsa solved for the blue-throated macaw • On 26 May 2010, CPM approved the Zoo and Living Museum (USA). and ruffed lemurs. transfer of the giant eland (Tauro- • On 17 May 2010, CPM approved tragus derbianus gigas) ISB to Lissa the transfer of the drill (Mandrillus McCaffree (San Diego Wild Animal leucophaeus) ISB, kept by Andreas Park, USA). Knieriem, to Munich Zoo (Germany). • On 26 May 2010, CPM approved the transfer of the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) ISB to Thomas Wilms (Frankfurt Zoo, Germany). WAZA news 3/10 Recent Updates 35

WAZA Executive Office Recent Updates Future WAZA Executive Office WAZA Conference Venues Contacts New Directors

• 2010 Cologne, Germany • Executive Director: • Brendan Wiley replaces Michael (17–21 Oct 2010) [email protected] Coker at Topeka Zoo as of April 2010 • 2011 Prague, Czech Republic • Secretariat (Monica Gamp): • Raymond B. King replaces Dennis (2–6 Oct 2011) [email protected] Kelly at Zoo Atlanta as of 1st June • 2012 Melbourne, Australia • Marketing/Communication: 2010 (7–11 Oct 2012) [email protected] • David J. Kimmel replaces Anthony • 2013 Disney’s Animal Kingdom, USA • Conservation/International Godfrey at Georgia Aquarium (13–17 Oct 2013) Studbooks: • Bryon Carroll replaces Jo Gipps at • 2014 New Delhi, India [email protected] Bristol Zoo by September 2010

New WAZA Members NEW Address as of 1st May 2010 • Henry Vilas Zoo | USA | WAZA Executive Office as institutional member IUCN Conservation Centre • Dallas Zoo | USA | Rue Mauverney 28 as institutional member CH-1196 Gland • Akron Zoo | USA | Switzerland as institutional member Tel. +41 22 999 07 90 (WAZA Secretariat) • Kids Park | UAE | Fax +41 22 999 07 91 as institutional member • Oregon Zoo | USA | as institutional member • Al Bustan Zoological Centre | UAE | as affiliate member • G.K. Airfreight Service GmbH | Germany | as corporate member • The Portico Group, Inc. | USA | as corporate member

WAZA Membership as of 30st June 2010

This year’s Annual Conference will take place in Cologne (Köln), Associations 24 Germany, 17–21 October 2010. The venue is the Maritim Hotel Köln, Institutions 253 Heumarkt 20, D-50667 Köln, situated on the banks of the river Rhein. Affiliates 14 Corporates 9 Please do not forget to register via the WAZA website, Life and Honorary members 95 if you have not yet done so. The overall theme is Biodiversity is Life: the Role of Zoos and Aquariums in Biodiversity Conservation.

At the technical congress part of the conference, the following keynote presentations will be given: • Elizabeth Maruma Mrema (Executive Secretary, UNEP-CMS): Saving Biodiversity – Key Messages in the International Year of Biodiversity 2010 and the Roles of WAZA and the UNEP Convention on Migratory Species • Claude Martin (former Director General WWF International): Biodiversity: Where Zoos Can Make a Difference • Sara Oldfield (BGCI): Conserving Plant Diversity – the Role of Botanical Gardens and Zoos 36 Membership WAZA news 3/10

Recent Updates

New Institutional Member

Oregon Zoo, Portland, Oregon, USA

• Sponsors: Mark Reed, Sedgwick County Zoo and Charles Wikenhauser, Milwau- kee County Zoo • Founded: 1887 (in current location since 1959) • Mission: Inspiring our community to create a better future for wildlife • Area: 25.9 hectares • Collection Mammals: 65 species and 388 specimens Birds: 77 species and 356 specimens Reptiles: 34 species and 181 specimens Amphibians: 7 species and 45 specimens Fishes: 31 species and 1210 specimens © Oregon Zoo Invertebrates: Eagle Canyon at Oregon zoo: Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus). 38 species and 722 specimens • Staff: 162 permanent and 14 temporary As a nationally respected public zoo The Oregon Zoo involves people of • Visitors: owned by Metro, a multi-county all ages and situations, from chil- 1,437,832 paying and regional government, the Oregon dren’s camp and teen activities to 174,527 free entrance Zoo has grown to be one of the most mobile zoo presentations for sen- • Owned by: cherished institutions in our region. ior citizens. Community support is Metro Regional Government In 2009, we attracted 1.67 million strong, as is evidenced by the recent (municipality) visitors; the most visitors to any zoo $125 million bond passage to improve • Director: Kim Smith in the Pacific Northwest region of the animal care. The Oregon Zoo Foun- • Address: United States of America. dation, a non-profit organization 4001 SW Canyon Road, Portland, dedicated to our support, provides Oregon, USA We support our vision “to inspire millions of dollars in individual, corpo- • Memberships: our community to create a bet- rate, and government donations, and AZA and NWZAA (Northwest Zoo ter future for wildlife” by bringing from annual memberships of 47,000 and Aquarium Association) people to personally see and learn households. about animals. Education messaging and programming is central to our Our employees include internation- purpose. We support our message by ally recognized experts on exotic employing environmentally sustaina- animals and captive animal enrich- ble operations and minimizing waste. ment, and our animal keepers are passionate and well-educated, representing experience from many regions throughout the USA and the world.

www.oregonzoo.org WAZA news 3/10 Membership 37

Recent Updates

Membership Application Nominated as institutional member

63 Seaworld/Hanwha, South Korea

• Sponsors: • Collection 63 Seaworld was established in 1985. Eui Won Mo, Seoul Grand Park Zoo Mammals: 4 species and 13 specimens It’s the first public aquarium built in and Soo Whan Kwon, Everland Birds: 2 species and 28 specimens South Korea. The facility had attract- Zoological Gardens Reptiles: ed more than twenty million visitors • Founded: 1985 23 species and 102 specimens since its opening and still attracts • Mission: Amphibians: about a million per year. It is located 63 Seaworld exists to provide rest- 8 species and 87 specimens in the basement of 63 Building which ing area while having much to enjoy Fishes: is the tallest building and one of the and learn. With an honor of being 260 species and 4239 specimens most famous landmarks in South the first aquarium in South Korea, Invertebrates: Korea until today. 63 Seaworld is leading the way with 94 species and 2158 specimens various education programs. Fur- • Staff: Aquarium features California Sea- thermore, 63 Seaworld constantly 29 permanent and 12 temporary lion, South American Sealion, King contributes to conservation and • Visitors: Penguins, African Penguins, Asian research on aquatic biology. It plans 620,582 paying and small-clawed Otters, and hundreds to achieve artificial reproduction 121,443 free entrance of different species. The aquarium through conservation and research • Owned by: Private Owner offers educative programs through effort. And it will spread its message • Director: Myung Chul Han study book which is developed by through community and amongst • Address: one of the largest and popular educa- its industry. Korea Life Insurance 63 Building, tion program developers in South • Area: 3,557 m2 Yeouido-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Korea. Furthermore, the aquarium Seoul, South Korea is still very popular for a school field • Membership: trip program since it provides aquatic Korean Association of Zoos and biology study program almost Aquariums (KAZA) and International exclusively in Seoul, the capital of Marine Animal Trainers Association South Korea. 63 Seaworld staffs have accumulated aquarium operating knowhow for the past 25 years which makes the best in South Korea.

A diver is feeding in the aquarium’s main tank while www.63.co.kr an education program is played outside, red sting ray (Dasyatis akajei). © 63 Seaworld/Hanwha 38 Membership WAZA news 3/10

Recent Updates

Membership Application Nominated as association member

Berufsverband der Zootierpfleger e. V. (BdZ)

• Sponsors: Thomas Berling, Tierpark Nordhorn and Jörg Junhold, Zoo Leipzig • Founded: 1993 • Membership: EAZA, ICZ • Chairman: Thomas Suckow • Address: Breite Strasse 98, D-06406 Bernburg, Germany

BdZ e. V. unites German zookeepers and holds currently about 1 100 members. Aims of the association are education and training of zookeepers, further development of training schemes for zookeepers, the support of environmental protection and nature and species conservation in the public.

In order to reach this aim, every year 5–10 seminars and workshops are © Robert Eisenberg carried out, focusing on different Handing over of the BdZ beaver award at Leipzig zoo for the elephant exhibit topics such as monkeys, birds, carni- Ganesha Mandir. Left to right: M. Tempelhof (Head of elephant section), vores etc. Currently BdZ is the only J. Junhold (Director Zoo Leipzig), C. Knott (Spokesperson of BdZ), organization in Germany and pos- K. Schultz (2nd Chairman of BdZ) und T. Suckow (1st Chairman of BdZ). sibly throughout Europe which offers training for master zookeepers.

BdZ initiated the so called “Zootage” Three times a year BdZ publishes Close cooperation exists with other (zoo days) back in 1994. Those days a scientific journal, named “Arbeits- European zookeeper associations constitute promotion for zoos every platz Zoo”. Since 2001, for the Ger- and BdZ was a founding member of year at the last weekend in September. man speaking countries, BdZ grants the ICZ (International Congress of the so called “BdZ-Beaver” award Zookeepers). for outstanding animal husbandry, focusing on the keeping conditions, www.zootierpflege.de management of exhibits for the keeper, environmental sustainability, education and enrichment. WAZA news 3/10 39

Steve Monfort – National Zoological Park, Washington, D. C. Obituary

Dr Devra Kleiman in Memoriam

It is with great sadness that I inform Throughout Devra’s career, she you of the sudden death of our was an unrelenting champion for cherished and esteemed colleague, conservation, especially for her Dr. Devra Kleiman. Devra was among beloved golden lion tamarins. She the founders of the National Zoo’s was someone who believed that she science programs and a pioneer in could make a difference in making the fields of Zoo and Conservation the earth a better place for having Biology. Devra served with distinc- walked upon it, and she had high tion as the head of the Zoo’s Depart- expectations for those around her to ment of Zoological Research from do the same. Devra understood that 1978 to 1995, and although she the best hope of securing a future for retired in 2001, she continued as an the earth’s biodiversity was to ensure active member of the Zoo’s science the success of the current and next community as an Emeritus Senior generation. And so, it is fitting that Scientist. Devra’s greatest legacy is that she was a terrific mentor, friend and col- Devra first came to the National league to dozens of conservationists Zoo as a young post-doctoral fellow whose careers she helped to advance. from Rutgers University to study Their work over the decades to come behavior in green acouchis; she was will serve as a fitting testament to subsequently hired as a reproduc- her impact as a conservation biolo- tive biologist in 1970. Devra quickly gist and champion for the planet. established research programs on social and reproductive behaviors in On behalf of the National Zoo, I ask white tigers and golden lion tamarins, you to join me in keeping Devra and with the aim of improving captive her loving family in your thoughts management and reproduction. and prayers today. Our most heart- Devra established active collabora- felt sympathies go out to Devra’s tions between research and col- devoted husband, Ian, and her entire lection management staff. In fact, extended family. this was a defining moment in Zoo Biology – the integration of research and exhibit collection programs – that today is the standard of practice and excellence for all modern zoos. In short, Devra helped to launch the modern era of science-based zoo biology and animal management. 40 WAZA news 3/10

Eiji Kawaguchi – Yokohama Zoological Gardens Obituary

Dr Mitsuko Masui in Memoriam

Dr Mitsuko Masui, the Director of Yokohama Zoological Gardens ”ZOO- RASIA” passed away on July 13, 2010 in UK, where she spent her vacation.

She was born in Osaka, Japan and started her career as the Veterinar- ian at Ueno Zoological Gardens. In 1985, she led the very first successful artificial insemination of Giant Panda in Japan. After that she was consecu- tively the Directors of Inokashira Park Zoo (1988–1990), Tama Zoological Park (1990–1992) and Ueno Zoologi- cal Gardens (1992–1996). At the same time, she served as the Director of JAZA. In 1996, she retired and became a Professor at her alma mater Azabu University. In 1999, she became the first Director of ZOORASIA. As Direc- tor, she worked to export Bali mynah When she became the director of She loved nature and animals very to the Republic of Indonesia from the ZOORASIA, she also became the much and wrote many books to teach Preservation and Research Center director of Hyogo Prefectural Home- of the wonders of the animals. Her that was established as an annex to land for the Oriental White Stork. She thoughts on wildlife conservation are ZOORASIA. Those individuals were re- worked diligently on the reintroduc- engraved in our hearts and will never leased to the wild in the Bali Barat Na- tion of Oriental White Stork in Japan fade from our memories. tional Park with the cooperation of and received various honorable JICA. Also she threw her energy into awards for her great achievements. technological cooperation activities for the Uganda Wildlife Education The mayor of Yokohama City, the city Center. owns ZOORASIA, spoke “We are all shocked to learn about her death, and feel deepest sorrow. She introduced us the zoological world clearly like a magic, and exerted herself for our zoo to be a special one.” Membership

Final_WAZ_AAnz_VF_A4_062010_druck.indd 1 22.06.2010 13:33:48 WAZA news 3/10

www.waza.org

ISSN: 1662-7733