DOCSLIB.ORG

Evaluation of Interior Designers' and Interior Design Students' Perceptions of CAD (Computer Aided Design) Vaishali A

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Eastern Michigan University DigitalCommons@EMU Master's Theses, and Doctoral Dissertations, and Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations Graduate Capstone Projects 3-2007 Evaluation of interior designers' and interior design students' perceptions of CAD (computer aided design) Vaishali A. Patil Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.emich.edu/theses Part of the Education Commons, and the Interior Architecture Commons Recommended Citation Patil, Vaishali A., "Evaluation of interior designers' and interior design students' perceptions of CAD (computer aided design)" (2007). Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations. 176. http://commons.emich.edu/theses/176 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses, and Doctoral Dissertations, and Graduate Capstone Projects at DigitalCommons@EMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@EMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Eastern Michigan University DigitalCommons@EMU Master's Theses, and Doctoral Dissertations, and Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations Graduate Capstone Projects 1-1-2007 Evaluation of Interior Designers' and Interior Design Students' Perceptions of CAD (Computer Aided Design) Vaishali A. Patil Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.emich.edu/theses Recommended Citation Patil, Vaishali A., "Evaluation of Interior Designers' and Interior Design Students' Perceptions of CAD (Computer Aided Design)" (2007). Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations. Paper 176. This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses, and Doctoral Dissertations, and Graduate Capstone Projects at DigitalCommons@EMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@EMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EVALUATION OF INTERIOR DESIGNERS' AND INTERIOR DESIGN STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF CAD (COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN) by Vaishali A Patil Thesis Submitted to the College of Technology Eastern Michigan University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE m Interior Design Thesis Committee: Louise Jones, ArchD, Chair Jiang Lu, MArch, MArt Kelly Welker, PhD March 2007 Ypsilanti, Michigan 11 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My sincere thanks to my committee chair person Dr. Jones, thesis committee members, Prof. Lu and Dr. Welker for continuous encouragement, patience, suggestions and assistance at every step ofthe way. Thanks to my husband A vi, who believed in me and kept me focused. I couldn't have done it with out his and our daughter Snehas' help, who encouraged me to complete it as soon as can. 111 ABSTRACT This research project used quantitative research method to evaluate interior designers' and interior design students' perceptions about CAD (computer aided design) in interior design. Survey method was used to collect data about demographics, perceptions regarding CAD use, difficulties with its use, and expectations of CAD in near future. Descriptive analysis was used to summarize data from self-administered questionnaires for students and interior designers. The outcome ofthe study provided an explanation for co-relation of the use of CAD among interior designers and students of interior design. It also provided understanding of practitioners' and students' expectations regarding the use of CAD in near future. lV TABLE OF CONTENTS AKNOWLEDGEMENTS . 11 ABSTRACT. 111 LIST OF TABLES. .Vll LIST OF IGURES. X CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION. 1 Current CAD Use. 1 Unrealized Potential. 2 Significance. 2 Research Questions. 3 Research Design.. 4 Summary.. 4 CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF LITRETURE. 6 Historical Perspective .. 6 Current Perspective. ... 12 Computer Technology. ... 14 Future Perspective .. .28 Summary.. .30 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODS. .31 Research Problem. .31 Research Questions. .32 Study Variables and Attributes .. .32 Methodology/ Research Design. .33 v Human Subjects Review Committee Approval. .33 Data Collection .. .34 Data Analysis. .34 Study Limitations .. .42 Summary.. .43 CHAPTER 4: ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION. .44 Demographic Characteristics of Respondents .. .44 Research Question One: Analysis and Discussion. .52 Research Question Two: Analysis and Discussion. .68 Research Question Three: Analysis and Discussion .. .73 Research Question Four: Analysis and Discussion. .75 Closing. .77 CHAPTER 5: SUMMARY, RECOMMENDATIONS, AND CONCLUSIONS. .78 Summary.. .79 Limitations ofthe Study and Recommendations for Future Research Future Research .. .87 Conclusions. .88 REFERENCES. .89 APPENDICES. .91 APPENDIX A: Participation Cover Letters. .92 Participation Cover Letter (Interior Designers'). .93 Participation Cover Letter (Students'). .96 APPENDIX B: Questionnaires. .99 Vl Interior Designers' Questionnaire . 100 Students' Questionnaire . 112 APPENDIX C: Human Subjects Approval. 123 Vll LIST OF TABLES Table Page Table 1. Comparison CAD Use in Education and Practice. .10 Table 2. Current AutoCAD Companies and Their Basic Product. 0 16 Table 3. List of Currently Available Image-Editing Software. 0 21 Table 4. Variables and Their Attributes. 0 36 Table 5. Students' and Designers' Gender Relationship. 0 45 Table 6. Students' and Designers' Age Relationship.. 0 46 Table 7. Students' and Designers' Design Specialization Relationship. 0 47 Table 8. Interior Design Practitioners' Years of Professional Practice. 0 48 Table 9. Comparison of Students' and Designers' NCIDQ Certification Status. 0 48 Table 10. Clients' Preferences for CAD. 0 50 Table 11. Preference for an Employee's Skills .. 0 50 Table 12. Students' Program of Study.. 0 51 Table 13. Credit hours Student had Completed in CAD. 0 51 Table 14. Students' and Designers' Preferred Media Use. 0 52 Table 15. Students' and Designers' Proportion of CAD work. 0 53 Table 16. Comparison of Students' and Designers' Source of CAD Education. 0 56 Table 17. Students' and Designers' Length of Time CAD Use .. 0 56 Table 18. CAD Software Used Most often by Students and Designers. 0 57 Table 19. Version of CAD Used by Students and Designers. 0 57 Table 20. Frequency ofUpgrade (Designers). 0 58 Table 21. Frequency ofUpgrade (Students).. 0 58 V111 Table 22. Students' and Designers' CAD Access at Home. 59 Table 23. Students' and Designers' Experience with Virtual Reality.. 59 Table 24. Students' and Designers' Scope of CAD work.. 60 Table 25. When CAD Software is Used by Students and Designers. 61 Table 26. Rendering Software Used by Students and Designers. 63 Table 27. Animation Software Used by Students and Designers. 64 Table 28. Image-Editing Software Used by Students and Designers. 65 Table 29. Students' and Designers' Reasons for Not Using Image-Editing Software .. 65 Table 30. Students' and Designers' Use oflmage-Editing Software to Create Non-Photorealistic Renderings .. 66 Table 31. Students' and Designers' Reasons for Not using Image-Editing Software to Create Non-Photorealistic Renderings. 67 Table 32. Computer-Aided Physical Model-Making Devices Used by Students and Designers .. 67 Table 33. Students' and Designers' Use of Virtual Reality. 68 Table 34. Students' and Designers' Overall Perception of CAD. 69 Table 35. Ease ofLearningto Use CAD Software for Students and Designers. 70 Table 36. Students' and Designers' Enhancement in Creativity. 71 Table 37. Students' and Designers' Self-Perception (Makes Me a Better Designer). 71 Table 38. Students' and Designers' Marketability. .72 Table 39. Students' and Designers' Problems experienced with CAD Use. 74 lX Table 40. Students' and Designers' Biggest Problem with CAD. 75 Table 41. Students' and Designers' Choices for Areas Needing Improvement.. 77 Table 42. Design Students' Use of CAD software .. 80 Table 43. Summary of Statistical Analysis. 84 Table 44. Summary of Statistical Analysis. 86 X LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. Diagram ofthe study. .5 2. Hand-drawn perspective of Majority Restaurant.. 14 3. Computer-generated perspective view using Architectural AutoDesk Desktop and edited using Adobe Photoshop. 15 4. Examples of digital painting. 20 5. Digitaly rendered elevation. 22 6. Digitally rendered perspective view .. 22 7. Computer-rendered perspective view of Majority Restaurant. 23 8. Computer-rendered perspective view of Majority Restaurant edited using Adobe Photoshop .. 24 9. Bird's-eye view of architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron's Project. 26 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Computer technology, in the form of CAD (computer aided design) software, such as AutoCAD; image enhancers, such as Photoshop; and animation, such as VIZ render, has become important to the architecture and interior design industry. The use of this software doesn't necessarily improve the creative process. However, applied intelligently, with a clear and simple strategy, a smart array of these tools can help to encourage creativity and innovation in problem solving (Trulove, 2004). Current CAD Use Currently, it's not uncommon to see architects and interior designers using two­ dimensional CAD services and, to a lesser degree, three-dimensional modeling services to demonstrate their ideas more effectively to clients. Today's clients like to be involved in the design process and to know how the space could look at the completion of the project. Researchers McLain-Kark, Dhuru, and Parrott (1999) examined clients' attitudes towards computer models and animation presentation techniques relative to showroom
Recommended publications
  • Graphicconverter 6.6

    Graphicconverter 6.6

    User’s Manual GraphicConverter 6.6 Programmed by Thorsten Lemke Manual by Hagen Henke Sales: Lemke Software GmbH PF 6034 D-31215 Peine Tel: +49-5171-72200 Fax:+49-5171-72201 E-mail: [email protected] In the PDF version of this manual, you can click the page numbers in the contents and index to jump to that particular page. © 2001-2009 Elbsand Publishers, Hagen Henke. All rights reserved. www.elbsand.de Sales: Lemke Software GmbH, PF 6034, D-31215 Peine www.lemkesoft.com This book including all parts is protected by copyright. It may not be reproduced in any form outside of copyright laws without permission from the author. This applies in parti- cular to photocopying, translation, copying onto microfilm and storage and processing on electronic systems. All due care was taken during the compilation of this book. However, errors cannot be completely ruled out. The author and distributors therefore accept no responsibility for any program or documentation errors or their consequences. This manual was written on a Mac using Adobe FrameMaker 6. Almost all software, hardware and other products or company names mentioned in this manual are registered trademarks and should be respected as such. The following list is not necessarily complete. Apple, the Apple logo, and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. Mac and the Mac OS logo are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Photo CD mark licensed from Kodak. Mercutio MDEF copyright Ramon M. Felciano 1992- 1998 Copyright for all pictures in manual and on cover: Hagen Henke except for page 95 exa- mple picture Tayfun Bayram and others from www.photocase.de; page 404 PCD example picture © AMUG Arizona Mac Users Group Inc.
  • Editorial Manager 1

    Editorial Manager 1

    LaTeX Guide, FAQs, and Resources for EM/PM (Updated May 2021) Aries Systems Corporation 50 High Street, Suite 21 • North Andover, MA 01845 PH +1 978.975.7570 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY Copyright © 2021, Aries Systems Corporation This document is the confidential and proprietary information of Aries Systems Corporation, and may not be disseminated or copied without the express written permission of Aries Systems Corporation. The information contained in this document is tentative, and is provided solely for planning purposes of the recipient. The features described for this software release are likely to change before the release design and content are finalized. Aries Systems Corporation assumes no liability or responsibility for decisions made by third parties based upon the contents of this document, and shall in no way be bound to performance therefore. Contents LaTeX Guide: Submitting LaTeX Files to Editorial Manager ............................................... 1 Quick troubleshooting............................................................................................................................ 1 Recommended upload order of LaTeX submission files ...................................................... 1 Submission process ................................................................................................................................ 2 Frequently Asked Questions ........................................................................................................ 5 Which TeX system is included in EM?
  • Salvo User Manual

    Salvo User Manual

    (inside front cover) User Manual version 2.2 Salvo User Manual Copyright © 1995-2001 by Pumpkin, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or trans- mitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of Pumpkin, Inc. Pumpkin, Inc. 750 Naples Street San Francisco, CA 94112 USA tel: 415-584-6360 fax: 415-585-7948 web: www.pumpkininc.com email: [email protected] For further contact information see Appendix B • Contact Information. Disclaimer Pumpkin, Incorporated ("Pumpkin") has taken every precaution to provide complete and accurate information in this document. However, due to continuous efforts being made to improve and update the product(s), Pumpkin and its Licensor(s) shall not be liable for any technical or editorial errors or omissions contained in this document, or for any damage, direct or indirect, from discrepancies between the document and the product(s) it describes. The information is provided on an as-is basis, is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commit- ment on the part of Pumpkin, Incorporated or its Licensor(s). Trademarks The Pumpkin name and logo, the Salvo name and logo, and "The RTOS that runs in tiny places." are trademarks of Pumpkin, Incorporated. The absence of a product or service name or logo from this list does not constitute a waiver of Pumpkin's trademark or other intellectual property rights concerning that name or logo. All other products and company names mentioned may be trademarks of their respective owners.
  • TUTORIAL BÁSICO DE GIMP 2.2 Por Günther Natusch

    TUTORIAL BÁSICO DE GIMP 2.2 Por Günther Natusch

    TUTORIAL BÁSICO DE GIMP 2.2 Por Günther Natusch Desenvolvido para o Projeto Aprendi NESTA-UFRGS/Petrobrás Cultural Introdução: O programa gráfico GIMP - The GNU Image Manipulation Program - foi desenvolvido para plataforma livre LINUX, mas é também compatível com plataforma Windows. Sendo um software livre, é gratuito para qualquer usuário, basta baixar o arquivo executável no site oficial GIMP ( www.gimp.org ). IMPORTANTE: Existem versões para as plataformas LINUX, Windows e Mac disponíveis no site oficial do GIMP, mas atenção para fazer o download da versão compatível com o seu sistema operacional. Também verifique o idioma da versão que está baixando, além, evidentemente, de usar sites seguros para fazer download para a sua máquina. FATOS: O projeto foi criado no ano de 1995 por Spencer Kimball e Peter Mattis quando o desenvolveram como um projeto para a faculdade. O mascote oficial do projeto chama-se Wilber e foi criado dois anos depois do desenvolvimento do programa, no dia 25 de setembro de 1997 por Tuomas Kuosmanen. GIMP e outros softwares de manipulação de imagem: Embora a comparação não seja “justa”, o GIMP é geralmente comparado ao programa Adobe Photoshop, conhecido manipulador e criador de imagem digital. De uma forma mais direta, ao se conhecer os dois programas se encontrará similaridades, mas também diferenças; especialmente em termos de efeitos e caminhos para acessar funções. Ainda existem diversos outros programas de manipulação e criação de imagem digital, e especialmente uma grande variedade de programas-livres (freeware), tais como o Pixia e Tux Paint (este mais voltado para o público infantil), e outros bem mais complexos para criação de imagens em 3D, a exemplo do Blender e do Daz Studio.
  • Iking 2020 Daneshland.Pdf

    Iking 2020 Daneshland.Pdf

    ﻓروﺷﮕﺎه ایﻧﺗرﻧتی داﻧش ﻟﻧد www.Daneshland.com iKING 2020 ├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ DVD 1 Apple iWork Apple Keynote 9.0.1.6196 Apple Numbers 6.0.0.6194 Apple Pages 8.1.0.6369 Cleanup Tools Abelssoft WashAndGo 2020 20.20 AppCleaner 3.5.0.3922 AppDelete 4.3.3 AppZapper 2.0.2 BlueHarvest 7.2.0.7025 Koingo MacCleanse 8.0.7 MacCleaner Pro 1.6.0.26 MacPaw CleanMyMac X 4.5.2 Northern Soft Catalina Cache Cleaner 15.0.1 OSXBytes iTrash 5.0.3 Piriform CCleaner Professional 1.17.603 Synium CleanApp 5.1.3.16 UninstallPKG 1.1.7.1318 Office ﺗﻠﻔن ﺗﻣﺎس: ۶۶۴۶۴۱۲۳-۰۲۱ پیج ایﻧﺳﺗﺎﮔرام: danesh_land ﮐﺎﻧﺎل ﺗﻠﮕرام: danesh_land ﻓروﺷﮕﺎه ایﻧﺗرﻧتی داﻧش ﻟﻧد www.Daneshland.com DEVONthink Pro 3.0.3 LibreOffice 6.3.4.2 Microsoft Office 2019 for Mac 16.33 NeoOffice 2017.20 Nisus Writer Pro 3.0.3 Photo Tools ACDSee Photo Studio 6.1.1536 ArcSoft Panorama Maker 7.0.10114 Back In Focus 1.0.4 BeLight Image Tricks Pro 3.9.712 BenVista PhotoZoom Pro 7.1.0 Chronos FotoFuse 2.0.1.4 Corel AfterShot Pro 3.5.0.350 Cyberlink PhotoDirector Ultra 10.0.2509.0 DxO PhotoLab Elite 3.1.1.31 DxO ViewPoint 3.1.15.285 EasyCrop 2.6.1 HDRsoft Photomatix Pro 6.1.3a IMT Exif Remover 1.40 iSplash Color Photo Editor 3.4 JPEGmini Pro 2.2.3.151 Kolor Autopano Giga 4.4.1 Luminar 4.1.0 Macphun ColorStrokes 2.4 Movavi Photo Editor 6.0.0 ﺗﻠﻔن ﺗﻣﺎس: ۶۶۴۶۴۱۲۳-۰۲۱ پیج ایﻧﺳﺗﺎﮔرام: danesh_land ﮐﺎﻧﺎل ﺗﻠﮕرام: danesh_land ﻓروﺷﮕﺎه ایﻧﺗرﻧتی داﻧش ﻟﻧد www.Daneshland.com NeatBerry PhotoStyler 6.8.5 PicFrame 2.8.4.431 Plum Amazing iWatermark Pro 2.5.10 Polarr Photo Editor Pro 5.10.8
  • R-Photo User's Manual

    R-Photo User's Manual

    User's Manual © R-Tools Technology Inc 2020. All rights reserved. www.r-tt.com © R-tools Technology Inc 2020. All rights reserved. No part of this User's Manual may be copied, altered, or transferred to, any other media without written, explicit consent from R-tools Technology Inc.. All brand or product names appearing herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. R-tools Technology Inc. has developed this User's Manual to the best of its knowledge, but does not guarantee that the program will fulfill all the desires of the user. No warranty is made in regard to specifications or features. R-tools Technology Inc. retains the right to make alterations to the content of this Manual without the obligation to inform third parties. Contents I Table of Contents I Start 1 II Quick Start Guide in 3 Steps 1 1 Step 1. Di.s..k.. .S..e..l.e..c..t.i.o..n.. .............................................................................................................. 1 2 Step 2. Fi.l.e..s.. .M..a..r..k.i.n..g.. ................................................................................................................ 4 3 Step 3. Re..c..o..v..e..r.y.. ...................................................................................................................... 6 III Features 9 1 File Sorti.n..g.. .............................................................................................................................. 9 2 File Sea.r.c..h.. ............................................................................................................................
  • Questionário De Caracterização Da Amostra (A)

    Questionário De Caracterização Da Amostra (A)

    LimeSurvey - Questionário de Caracterização da Amostra (A) http://www.fmh.utl.pt/inqueritos/admin/admin.php?action=showprintab... Questionário de Caracterização da Amostra (A) Este questionário versa um conjunto de temáticas relativas à utilização da ferramenta folha de cálculo pelos funcionários da instituição. Realce-se que não há respostas certas ou erradas relativamente a qualquer dos itens, pretendendo-se apenas a sua opinião pessoal e sincera, pelo que é de toda a conveniência que responda com o máximo de rigor e honestidade. Apesar de não ser anónimo, este questionário é de natureza confidencial . Pelo que o seu nome não será referido em nenhum momento ao longo de todo o trabalho. Este questionário versa um conjunto de temáticas relativas à utilização da ferramenta folha de cálculo pelos funcionários da instituição. Realce-se que não há respostas certas ou erradas relativamente a qualquer dos itens, pretendendo-se apenas a sua opinião pessoal e sincera, pelo que é de toda a conveniência que responda com o máximo de rigor e honestidade. Apesar de não ser anónimo, este questionário é de natureza confidencial . Pelo que o seu nome não será referido em nenhum momento ao longo de todo o trabalho. Existem 43 perguntas neste inquérito Identificação Este grupo de questões é referente à identificação do respondente. Importa recordar que este questionário apesar de não ser anónimo, o seu nome não será mencionado no trabalho, pelo que está garantida a sua confidencialidade. 1 Escreva o seu primeiro nome e o apelido. * Por favor, escreva aqui a(s) sua(s) resposta(s): Nome Apelido Escreva o seu primeiro e último nome por favor.
  • Graphicconverter 7.4.1

    Graphicconverter 7.4.1

    User’s Interim Manual GraphicConverter 7.4.1 Programmed by Thorsten Lemke Manual by Hagen Henke This manual is under construction as many details of GraphicConverter have been changed in version 7. For updated versions please visit : http://www.lemkesoft.com/manuals-books.html Sales: Lemke Software GmbH PF 6034 D-31215 Peine Tel: +49-5171-72200 Fax:+49-5171-72201 E-mail: [email protected] In the PDF version of this manual, you can click the page numbers in the contents and index to jump to that particular page. © 2001-2011 Elbsand Publishers, Hagen Henke. All rights reserved. www.elbsand.de Sales: Lemke Software GmbH, PF 6034, D-31215 Peine; www.lemkesoft.com This book including all parts is protected by copyright. It may not be reproduced in any form outside of copyright laws without permission from the author. This applies in particular to photocopying, translation, copying onto microfilm and storage and processing on electronic systems. All due care was taken during the compilation of this book. However, errors cannot be completely ruled out. The author and distributors therefore accept no responsibility for any program or documentation errors or their consequences. This manual was written on a Mac using Adobe FrameMaker 8. Almost all software, hardware and other products or company names mentioned in this manual are registered trademarks and should be respected as such. The following list is not necessarily complete. Apple, the Apple logo, and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. Mac and the Mac OS logo are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc.
  • Fiche Produit Graphicconverter 10

    Fiche Produit Graphicconverter 10

    Fiche produit GraphicConverter 10 © 2002-2020, Lemke Software GmbH © 1992-2001, Thorsten Lemke Traduction française © 2003-2020, SARL Mac V.F. © 1994-2002, Philippe Bonnaure Site Mac V.F. Support Mac V.F. Version 10.7.5 du 15/12/2020 Identification du document Identification du document Fiche produit de GraphicConverter 10 pour Mac OS X 10.9.x à Mac OS X 10.15.x. Ce document est dédié à la version 10.7.5 de GraphicConverter 10 et comporte 71 pages. Notice de copyright © 2002-2020, Lemke Software GmbH & Thorsten Lemke. Tous droits réservés. © 1992-2001, Thorsten Lemke © 2003-2020, SARL Mac V.F. & Philippe Bonnaure. Tous droits réservés. © 1994-2002, Philippe Bonnaure. Mac V.F. et le logo Mac V.F. sont des marques de la SARL Mac V.F. GraphicConverter et le logo GraphicConverter sont des marques de la société Lemke Software GmbH. Apple, le logo Apple et Macintosh sont des marques commerciales déposées d'Apple Computer Inc., enregistrées aux États-Unis et dans d'autres pays. Mac et le logo Mac OS sont des marques commerciales déposées d'Apple Computer Inc. Note légale Le logiciel GraphicConverter ainsi que les instructions qui l'accompagnent sont fournis tels quels, sans garanties d’aucune sorte. L’auteur Thorsten Lemke, Lemke Software GmbH, le traducteur et la SARL Mac V.F. ne sont, en aucun cas, responsables des dommages matériels ou logiciels qui pourraient être causés par l'utilisation de ce logiciel. Les risques et les performances sont assumés par l'utilisateur. Si les instructions ou le programme sont inadéquats, c'est à l'utilisateur, et non à Thorsten Lemke, Lemke Software GmbH et/ou au traducteur ou à la SARL Mac V.F.
  • Leopard 10.5.8 Latest Software

    Leopard 10.5.8 Latest Software

    Leopard 10.5.8 latest software Here is a list of the latest software that OS X Leopard supports. If you have software that can be added, tell me in the thread and where to find it, so we can expand the list. A lot of the software is not on the mac repository sites or other sites, some download links are broken and programs or any info about them will be extremely hard to find. I have a lot of free space on my HDD and I store all this software & can send a download link whenever someone needs something (ideal solution is if we can make a file server or make a new updated PCC store). I first used a list from “The Leopard Thread”, sorted everything better (sorry if something isn't in order) and added programs that weren't there before. Also, some of the programs weren't the latest version, so I found the latest, found a serial and added it in the folder. Please, if you want to add something on the list, check if it truly is the latest version for PPC! Also, if some program is put under incorrect label or there is a better version, please tell me in the thread, i want to make it as best as possible! Green Have latest version of the software and a working serial if it needs one Blue Have latest version of the software, but no serial Red Downloaded latest version of the software, but haven’t tested it Magenta I guess that this is the latest version, but can’t find a download link anywhere Black Not downloaded or checked if it works or latest version Bold Black - made a list like this before without checking too much if the programs were latest ​ version & these weren't on the Leopard Thread list, so i copied them & need to check again 1.
  • R-Linux User's Manual

    R-Linux User's Manual

    User's Manual R-Linux © R-Tools Technology Inc 2019. All rights reserved. www.r-tt.com © R-tools Technology Inc 2019. All rights reserved. No part of this User's Manual may be copied, altered, or transferred to, any other media without written, explicit consent from R-tools Technology Inc.. All brand or product names appearing herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. R-tools Technology Inc. has developed this User's Manual to the best of its knowledge, but does not guarantee that the program will fulfill all the desires of the user. No warranty is made in regard to specifications or features. R-tools Technology Inc. retains the right to make alterations to the content of this Manual without the obligation to inform third parties. Contents I Table of Contents I Introduction to R-Linux 1 1 R-Studi.o.. .F..e..a..t.u..r.e..s.. ................................................................................................................. 2 2 R-Linux.. .S..y..s.t.e..m... .R...e..q..u..i.r.e..m...e..n..t.s. .............................................................................................. 4 3 Contac.t. .I.n..f.o..r.m...a..t.i.o..n.. .a..n..d.. .T..e..c..h..n..i.c.a..l. .S...u..p..p..o..r.t. ......................................................................... 4 4 R-Linux.. .M...a..i.n.. .P..a..n..e..l. .............................................................................................................. 5 5 R-Linu..x.. .S..e..t.t.i.n..g..s. .................................................................................................................. 10 II Data Recovery Using R-Linux 16 1 Basic .F..i.l.e.. .R..e..c..o..v..e..r.y.. ............................................................................................................ 17 Searching for.
  • Grafika Rastrowa I Wektorowa

    Grafika Rastrowa I Wektorowa

    GRAFIKA RASTROWA I WEKTOROWA Grafikę komputerową, w dużym uproszczeniu, można podzielić na dwa rodzaje: 1) grafikę rastrową, zwaną też bitmapową, pikselową, punktową 2) grafikę wektorową zwaną obiektową. Grafika rastrowa – obraz budowany jest z prostokątnej siatki punktów (pikseli). Skalowanie rysunków bitmapowych powoduje najczęściej utratę jakości. Grafika ta ma największe zastosowanie w fotografice cyfrowej. Popularne formaty to: BMP, JPG, TIFF, PNG GIF, PCX, PNG, RAW Znane edytory graficzne: Paint, Photoshop, Gimp. Grafika wektorowa – stosuje obiekty graficzne zwane prymitywami takie jak: punkty, linie, krzywe opisane parametrami matematycznymi. Podstawową zaletą tej grafiki jest bezstratna zmian rozmiarów obrazów bez zniekształceń. Popularne formaty to: SVG, CDR, EPS, WMF - cilparty Znane edytory graficzne: Corel Draw, Sodipodi, Inscape, Adobe Ilustrator, 3DS LISTA PROGRAMÓW DO GRAFIKI BITMAPOWEJ Darmowe: CinePaint , DigiKam , GIMP , GimPhoto , GIMPshop , GNU Paint , GrafX2 , GraphicsMagick , ImageJ , ImageMagick , KolourPaint , Krita , LiveQuartz , MyPaint , Pencil , Pinta , Pixen , Rawstudio , RawTherapee , Seashore , Shotwell , Tile Studio , Tux Paint , UFRaw , XPaint , ArtRage Starter Edition , Artweaver , Brush Strokes Image Editor , Chasys Draw IES , FastStone Image Viewer , Fatpaint , Fotografix , IrfanView , Paint.NET , Picasa , Picnik , Pixia , Project Dogwaffle , TwistedBrush Open Studio , Xnview Płatne: Ability Photopaint, ACD Canvas, Adobe Fireworks, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Photoshop Lightroom, Adobe Photoshop Elements,