DOCSLIB.ORG

Bush Telegraph

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bush Telegraph TM BushNo 123 Spring 2019 Telegraph Welcome! What’s On Spring Wildflowers You don’t have to go way out bush to enjoy the stunning WA wildflowers. Jorgensen Park is just out from Kalamunda CBD, it is the start of the Bibbulmun track and backs onto the National Park. Jorgensen Park itself is dog friendly and has a lot of beautiful walks. It used to be a golf course, but off into the scrubs are some excellent Spring is a special time of year, wildflowers! especially if you are a wildflower enthusiast. There is just so much to see, and we are spoilt with all Building a Native Bee House the walks and flower trails on our Making native bee accommodation doorstep. If you don’t like to travel, can be fun. Join us to learn how to why not grow your own wildflowers encourage native bees into your in the home garden or in pots on garden and provide a nesting area for them. Janine will give a hands the balcony. We have plenty of nice Riley enjoying the wildflower trail with an on demonstration using recycled plants coming into flower this spring Isopogon dubius. including the showy Kangaroo and upcycled bits and pieces. Paws. 10am Saturday the 12th of Have a most enjoyable spring, October. Ross, Jackie, Alec and the team. Gold coin donation to Kanyana. RSVP: 08 9454 6260 Hypocalymma robustum Creating a Fairy Garden Welcome Ben to the Team! Kennedia coccinea Join Janine to learn how to create We would like to extend a warm and maintain a miniature fairy welcome to Ben who joins us on For more local wildflowers walks garden, including which plants will the team at Zanthorrea. He brings check out these locations: Maida work well and how to attract fairies with him experience and a passion Vale Reserve, Pipehead Dam, with mini landscapes. Learn how to for native plants and has previously Lesmurdie Falls top and bottom, make and create your own garden. worked at Kings Park. Bold Park. 10am Saturday the 16th of Congratulations Danielle on your For the hills plant ID’s download November. new baby girl, Grace! We wish you the ‘Local Flora and Bushlands’ Gold coin donation to Kanyana. all the best on your year of maternity publication from the Shire of leave. Mundaring website. - Ross RSVP: 08 9454 6260 Zanthorrea Nursery 1 Bush Telegraph No 123 Spring 2019 Three Top Genus Grevilleas Grevillea synapheae Callistemon ‘Western Glory’ The grevillea flowers are known for The Catkin grevillea is a local one Western Glory is a selection of their bird attracting properties. They to the Perth hills and a unique little Callistemon citrinus, and has vibrant have a diverse range of uses: from plant. It forms a small shrub of mauve - pink flowers from spring to groundcover, hedge to shade tree. prickly foliage and has sweet cream summer. They grow between 2m - yellow flowers in spirng. Grows to 4m high and 2m-3m wide. We have 0.5m to 1m high and wide. a full size plant in the gardens near Looking for the largest grevillea: try the trolley bay and it is just getting Grevillea robusta, the tallest one is ready to show us just how colourful 40m! You can expect around 12m - the flowers are! 20m in Perth soils. Callistemon - Bottlebrush The bottlebrush family is a versatile genus that can grow in a variety of Grevillea ‘Cherry Pie’ different soil types, full sun or part This grevillea is a hybrid of G. shade. They are not sensitive to longistyla and G. elegans, and has high P fertilisers. In short they are a ripe cherry red flowers. It is also tough plant for non gardeners. They a tough performer in the garden, can be a little slower growing, so Callistemon ‘Little John’ growing to 2m high in sun or part sometimes it is worth giving them Now this one is one of the oldest shade. Also useful for hedging. a little extra fertiliser and water in selections of bottlebrush around. In summer to speed them up. fact we have a 20 year old tree in the garden, but don’t be fooled, it has been pruned right down to the ground and is now a lovely 50cm ball! Little John is long flowering and bird attracting. Kangaroo Paws One of my favourite plants to plant in spring is the Kangaroo Paw! Grevillea ‘New Blood’ Callistemon ‘Hot Pink’ Water and feed well leading up to Christmas to be rewarded by a A beautiful ground cover with large A compact, rounded shrub that stunning display of colour. There red flowers autumn to spring. This flowers prolifically with these are many to choose from, including form of G. juniperina will form a bright pink flowers in spring and dwarf 50cm ‘Bush Fling’ to tall 1.5m dense green foliage, 1.5m wide then again in autumn. Great for Anigozanthos flavidus varieties. Just by 25cm high. They also make an informal hedges or screens, or even be careful with the black Kangaroo excellent pot speciment hanging as a feature plant in the middle of Paw as it doesn’t like as much over the edge. groundcovers. Grows to 2m high. fertiliser as the other varieties. Callistemon ‘Western Glory’ Anigozanthos ‘Yellow Gem’ Grevillea synapheae 2 Zanthorrea Nursery Bush Telegraph No 123 Spring 2019 Spring Gardening In Ground Worm Tunnel Planting Vegetables for Spring We all want to Did you know some vegetables do our bit for grow better together with other the environment vegetables. If you have room to do and reduce our multiple garden beds, why not try food waste to the following combinations. Kanyana Plant of the Month landfill, but we Tomato and Basil - Also goes well Every month we choose a new don’t all have together on toast. plant to be Kanyana Plant of the room or time for Capsicum and Chilli - Just Month. $1 from the sale of each a compost bin. remember which is which, or have plant will go to the Kanyana Wildlife That is when an a fiery surprise. Rehabilitation Centre where they inground worm Lettuce and Carrots - feed with tend to sick and injured Australian tunnel can be plenty of manure and mulch with animals. For the month of October, a great option! Lupin mulch or pea straw. we have chosen the Eucalyptus Here are the simple steps to build pulverulenta. It makes a lovely your own: small gum tree with silver foliage. 1) Drill holes (at least 10mm drill The foliage can be used to make an bit) in the side of a 150mm piece of orange-brown dye. pvc pipe and bury this in the ground with 10 cm sticking out above. 2) Add a heavy lid to keep vermin out or pvc cement a screw cap on. 3) Pop your scraps in daily. There you have it a DIY worm When planting out a vegetable tunnel! Bury multiple around the garden, be sure to improve the soil, garden so you can alternate the as this will give you a much better scraps for the worms. For more crop. Sandy soils will benefit from information check out Angus’s a clay or ‘Sand Remedy’ product Qualup Bells website. www.gardeningwithangus. being added, and then plenty of They might have finished their com.au and follow the links. soil improver and manure to enrich main flowering now, but planting a it. Once you have a nice rich soil, - Kelly Pimelea physodes now will give you it is good to note that fruiting veges an amazing flowering show for next may need extra Potassium, and year! These are grafted so they will leafy veges like some extra nitrogen be a stronger, longer lasting plant. added. The other way around can have a negative effect on crops. $54.95 in a 200mm pot. Kids love gardening... The Melaleuca violacea prostrate Is a beautiful low shrub, and one of the best Australian native plants to turn into a Bonsai. Responds well to pruning and flowers on old wood. Available in 140mm pots -$12.95. Zanthorrea Nursery 3 Bush Telegraph No 123 Spring 2019 Spring Gift Ideas long-time friend and Eucalypt enthusiast Dean Nicolle to produce this book which features detailed photography and plant information features for identification and interest. Available now and in the shop for $49.95. Call to reserve a copy. We congratulate Danielle on her beautiful baby girl, and welcome Rose to the role of gift buying. If you are chasing any special orders from our range in the gift shop, feel free to pop in for a chat with Rose. Zanthorrea stocks a range of folding re-usable shopping bags. Currently Back in stock: Santaleuca’s Sandalwood we have some fun jungle print roasted nut treats. designs at $14.95 each. Folding down into a tiny pouch, I always keep at least one in my handbag,. Also coming soon to the shop are sets of produce bags: a convenient way to pack your groceries at the An Oldie but a Goldie supermarket. Set of 5 for $22.95. Have you seen Oddball’s Aussie New Book - Eucalypts of Western Animal Cookie Cutters in our shop? New! Earrings by Perth design Australia: The South West Coast We have been selling these for company: Future Shelter and Ranges years! A great gift for creative kids Designed and crafted in Perth from By Malcolm and a bargain at $7.95. Australian Allocasuarina fraseriana (Sheoak) French and made too! timber, each pair is unique. Designs Dean Nicolle. include Waxflower, Wattle, Swan Enviro-conscious Gifts How well do and Quokka.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • May Plant Availability List
    May 2021: Plants Available—While They Last! Plants listed below are available to purchase at Norrie's Gift & Garden Shop, currently open Wednesday–Sundays 11:00 am-2:00 pm. New plants are delivered each week. Please wear a mask and be mindful of physical distancing. Arboretum members receive 10% off on plants and other items not already discounted; Many plants are also available to buy online (shopucscarboretum.com) and pick up at Norrie's by appointment; Thank you for supporting the Arboretum! AUSTRALIAN PLANTS Acacia myrtifolia Darwinia citriodora 'Seaspray' Hakea salicifolia ‘Gold Medal’ Actinodium cunninghamii Darwinia leiostyla 'Mt Trio' Hakea scoparia Adenanthos cuneatus 'Coral Drift' Dendrobium kingianum Hardenbergia violacea 'Mini Haha' Adenanthos dobsonii Dodonaea adenophora Hardenbergia violacea 'White Out' Adenanthos sericeus subsp. sericeus Eremaea hadra Hibbertia truncata Adenanthos x cunninghamii Eremophila subteretifolia Hypocalymma cordfolium 'Golden Veil' Agonis flexuosa 'Jervis Bay Afterdark' Feijoa sellowiana Isopogon anemonifolius 'Mt. Wilson' Banksia 'Giant Candles' Gastrolobium celsianum Isopogon formosus Banksia integrifolia Gastrolobium minus Kennedia nigricans Banksia integifolia 'Roller Coaster' Gastrolobium praemorsum 'Bronze Butterfly' Kennedia prostrata Banksia marginata 'Minimarg' Gastrolobium truncatum Kunzea badjensis 'Badja Blush' Banksia occidentalis Grevillea 'Bonfire' Kunzea baxteri Banksia spinulosa 'Nimble Jack' Grevillea 'Canterbury Gold' Kunzea parvifolia Banksia spinulosa 'Red Rock' Grevillea ‘Cherry
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents Below) with Family Name Provided
    1 Australian Plants Society Plant Table Profiles – Sutherland Group (updated August 2021) Below is a progressive list of all cultivated plants from members’ gardens and Joseph Banks Native Plants Reserve that have made an appearance on the Plant Table at Sutherland Group meetings. Links to websites are provided for the plants so that further research can be done. Plants are grouped in the categories of: Trees and large shrubs (woody plants generally taller than 4 m) Medium to small shrubs (woody plants from 0.1 to 4 m) Ground covers or ground-dwelling (Grasses, orchids, herbaceous and soft-wooded plants, ferns etc), as well as epiphytes (eg: Platycerium) Vines and scramblers Plants are in alphabetical order by botanic names within plants categories (see table of contents below) with family name provided. Common names are included where there is a known common name for the plant: Table of Contents Trees and Large shrubs........................................................................................................................... 2 Medium to small shrubs ...................................................................................................................... 23 Groundcovers and other ground‐dwelling plants as well as epiphytes. ............................................ 64 Vines and Scramblers ........................................................................................................................... 86 Sutherland Group http://sutherland.austplants.com.au 2 Trees and Large shrubs Acacia decurrens
    [Show full text]
  • We Hold Two Meetings Each Month Day Meeting Evening
    APS Foothills Inc. A0013126K WE HOLD TWO MEETINGS Combined EACH MONTH Newsletters 2020 DAY MEETING OCTOBER nd Date: 2 Tuesday of the month - except November, December and January. NOVEMBER Time: 10.30am Venue: Field Naturalists Hall, 1 Gardenia St, Blackburn. (Melway 47K10) ENQUIRIES Email: [email protected] EVENING MEETING Date: 4th Wednesday of the month, except December and January. FOOTHILLS Time: 7.45pm FACEBOOK PAGE Venue: Knox Park Primary School, Kathryn Rd, Knoxfield. www.facebook.com/apsfoothills (Melway 73 C3) VISITORS WELCOME! Growing together with Australian Native Plants 1 APS Foothills Inc. A0013126K October Newsletter 2020 DAY MEETING Hi Everyone, The spring equinox well behind us now, daylight Wilsons Promontory savings is upon us, and with the weather being a bit more summery (although still quite fickle at this time of year), hopefully everything, including the Covid-19 Geoff Lay situation, will start improving too! At our last Zoom evening meeting we held our AGM A Zoom Meeting and Quiz. You’ll find the minutes of the meeting, including the annual and financial reports, attached On Tuesday 13 October 2020 to this newsletter, and if you were unable to join us, you’ll find the Quiz questions (and answers) further 10.30am on in the newsletter. The committee for 2020-2021 was also elected at the AGM. We had two members step down from the committee and I’d like to thank Liz Triggs who very ably filled the role as our Deputy Leader, for all her EVENING MEETING hard work and support over the past few years. Liz put a lot of effort into publicity for Foothills, setting up and maintaining our Facebook page, and Dry Weather Gardening getting our name out there on social media by publishing interesting posts and increasing our Kerry Davis profile further by also running a couple of photo competitions.
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetaton and Flora of Lot 9503 Wedgetail Circle Parkerville
    VEGETATON AND FLORA OF LOT 9503 WEDGETAIL CIRCLE PARKERVILLE Prepared for: COTERRA ENVIRONMENT 19/336 Churchill Avenue, SUBIACO WA 6008 Prepared by: Bennett Environmental Consulting Pty Ltd Sollya heterophylla PO Box 341 KALAMUNDA 6926 December 2012 STATEMENT OF LIMITATIONS Scope of Services This report (“the report”) has been prepared in accordance with the scope of services set out in the contract, or as otherwise agreed, between the Client and Eleanor Bennett (“the Author”). In some circumstances a range of factors such as time, budget, access and/or site disturbance constraints may have limited the scope of services. Reliance on Data In preparing the report, the Author has relied upon data, surveys, analyses, designs, plans and other information provided by the Client and other individuals and organisations, most of which are referred to in the report (“the data”). Except as otherwise stated in the report, the Author has not verified the accuracy or completeness of the data. To the extent that the statements, opinions, facts, information, conclusions and/or recommendations in the report (“conclusions”) are based in whole or part on the data, those conclusions are contingent upon the accuracy and completeness of the data. The Author will not be liable in relation to incorrect conclusions should any data, information or condition be incorrect or have been concealed, withheld, misrepresented or otherwise not fully disclosed to the Author. Environmental Conclusions In accordance with the scope of services, the Author has relied upon the data and has conducted environmental field monitoring and/or testing in the preparation of the report. The nature and extent of monitoring and/or testing conducted is described in the report.
    [Show full text]
  • Ne Wsletter No . 92
    AssociationAustralian of NativeSocieties Plants for Growing Society (Australia)Australian IncPlants Ref No. ISSN 0725-8755 Newsletter No. 92 – August 2012 GSG Vic Programme 2012 GSG SE Qld Programme 2012 Leader: Neil Marriott Morning tea at 9.30am, meetings commence at 693 Panrock Reservoir Rd, Stawell, Vic. 3380 10.00am. For more information contact Bryson Phone: 03 5356 2404 or 0458 177 989 Easton on (07) 3121 4480 or 0402242180. Email: [email protected] Sunday, 26 August Contact Neil for queries about program for the year. This meeting has been cancelled as many members Any members who would like to visit the official have another function to attend over the weekend. collection, obtain cutting material or seed, assist in its maintenance, and stay in our cottage for a few days The October 2012 meeting – has been are invited to contact Neil. After the massive rains at replaced by a joint excursion through SEQ & the end of 2010 and the start of 2011 the conditions northern NSW commencing on Wednesday, 7 are perfect for large scale replanting of the collection. November 2012. GSG members planning to attend Offers of assistance would be most welcome. are asked to contact Jan Glazebrook & Dennis Cox Newsletter No. 92 No. Newsletter on Ph (07) 5546 8590 for full details closer to this Friday, 29 September to Monday, 1 October event. See also page 3 for more details. SUBJECT: Spring Grevillea Crawl Sunday, 25 November FRI ARVO: Meet at Neil and Wendy Marriott’s Panrock VENUE: Home of Robyn Wieck Ridge, 693 Panrock Reservoir Rd, Stawell Lot 4 Ajuga Court, Brookvale Park Oakey for welcome and wander around the HONE (07) 4691 2940 gardens.
    [Show full text]
  • Isopogon & Petrophile
    A U S T R AL I A N N A T I V E P L A N T S A S S O C I A T I O N ( A U S T ) Isopogon & Petrophile Study Group Newsletter No. 22 April 2018 ISSN 1445-9493 Website http://anpsa.org.au/iso-petSG/ STUDY GROUP LEADERS/NEWSLETTER EDITORS Catriona Bate & Phil Trickett Email: [email protected] Ph: 0409 789 567 Isopogon teretifolius, Hi Vallee farm, Badgingarra WA, October 2017. See page 10 for our profile of this species. Back issues of the Isopogon and Petrophile Study Group Newsletter are available at http://anpsa.org.au/iso-petSG/IPSG-news.html Isopogon & Petrophile Study Group Newsletter April 2018 1 In this issue Editorial From our members Exchanging cuttings and seed Galls galore Cranbourne I&P Special Collection Painting I. formosus Plant profile – I. teretifolius Plant profile – P. sessilis Dryandra Woodland WA: discovering P. circinata and I. villosus Learnings from Cranbourne Special Collection A seed germination diary: I. anethifolius and P. pulchella Grafting update Seed vs cuttings: P. pedunculata Growing WA natives: experiences in the east and the west Petrophile fossils? Two names discovered In the press Financial report Dear Members, The traditional hot, dry summer reputation of Australia seems to have struck with a vengeance this year. Members have reported little useful rainfall for the entire summer with inland NSW and Victoria/South Australia suffering through one of their driest summers on record. Even here on the normally wet South Coast of NSW, we have had our driest summer since we moved here in 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora and Vegetation Of
    __________________________________________________________________________________________ FLORA AND VEGETATION OF AVIVA LEASE AREA Prepared for: URS Australia Pty Ltd on behalf of Aviva Corporation Ltd Prepared by: Mattiske Consulting Pty Ltd February 2009 MATTISKE CONSULTING PTY LTD URS0808/195/08 MATTISKE CONSULTING PTY LTD __________________________________________________________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................ 1 2. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Location .............................................................................................................................................. 3 2.2 Climate ................................................................................................................................................ 3 2.3 Landforms and Soils ........................................................................................................................... 4 2.4 Vegetation ........................................................................................................................................... 4 2.5 Declared Rare, Priority and Threatened Species ................................................................................. 4 2.6 Threatened Ecological Communities (TEC’s) ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Low Flammability Local Native Species (Complete List)
    Indicative List of Low Flammability Plants – All local native species – Shire of Serpentine Jarrahdale – May 2010 Low flammability local native species (complete list) Location key – preferred soil types for local native species Location Soil type Comments P Pinjarra Plain Beermullah, Guildford and Serpentine River soils Alluvial soils, fertile clays and loams; usually flat deposits carried down from the scarp Natural vegetation is typical of wetlands, with sheoaks and paperbarks, or marri and flooded gum woodlands, or shrublands, herblands or sedgelands B Bassendean Dunes Bassendean sands, Southern River and Bassendean swamps Pale grey-yellow sand, infertile, often acidic, lacking in organic matter Natural vegetation is banksia woodland with woollybush, or woodlands of paperbarks, flooded gum, marri and banksia in swamps F Foothills Forrestfield soils (Ridge Hill Shelf) Sand and gravel Natural vegetation is woodland of jarrah and marri on gravel, with banksias, sheoaks and woody pear on sand S Darling Scarp Clay-gravels, compacted hard in summer, moist in winter, prone to erosion on steep slopes Natural vegetation on shallow soils is shrublands, on deeper soils is woodland of jarrah, marri, wandoo and flooded gum D Darling Plateau Clay-gravels, compacted hard in summer, moist in winter Natural vegetation on laterite (gravel) is woodland or forest of jarrah and marri with banksia and snottygobble, on granite outcrops is woodland, shrubland or herbs, in valleys is forests of jarrah, marri, yarri and flooded gum with banksia Flammability
    [Show full text]
  • Isopogon & Petrophile
    A U S T R AL I A N N A T I V E P L A N T S A S S O C I A T I O N ( A U S T ) Isopogon & Petrophile Study Group Newsletter No. 24 April 2019 ISSN 1445-9493 Website http://anpsa.org.au/iso-petSG/ T H E P E T R O P H I L E I S S U E THE TOP THREE: What are they? And which was our members’ Number One? See our article. Photos: Royce Raleigh, Fiona Johnson, Catriona Bate Back issues of the Isopogon and Petrophile Study Group Newsletter are available at http://anpsa.org.au/iso-petSG/IPSG-news.html Isopogon & Petrophile Study Group Newsletter April 2019 1 STUDY GROUP LEADERS/NEWSLETTER EDITORS Catriona Bate & Phil Trickett Email: [email protected] Ph: 0409 789 567 T H E P E T R O P H I L E I S S U E Editorial How do you say it?? Distribution Characteristics History of the genus Petrophile naming Petrophile and Abbé Michel Gandoger – Peter Olde Solving the mystery of eastern petrophiles How to grow petrophiles How to propagate petrophiles Aulax trials A splash of red Natural hybrids Fire ecology Conservation issues The top petrophiles Where to buy petrophiles In the press Financial report Hello to all our members It’s a sad fact that there is barely a nursery in Australia you can walk into and find a petrophile plant to buy. And the common eastern species are particularly hard to acquire. Yet you can walk into Bunnings and buy a plant of Aulax, a genus no one has ever heard of and native to South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Growing and Knowing Greville
    CONTENTS CREDITS 7 CHAPTER 1 CLASSIFICATION 8 Characteristics 9 CHAPTER 2 CULTIVATION 15 Soil Type 15 Nutrition and Acidity 16 Water 16 Temperature 16 Bushfires 18 Mulching 18 Pruning 18 Pests, Diseases & Disorders 21 Propagation 25 CHAPTER 3 LANDSCAPING AND OTHER USES 27 Landscaping and Amenity Uses 28 Timber Production 30 Cut Flowers and Foliage 30 Food and Medicinal Uses 32 Lifespan 32 Attracting Birds and other Animals 33 Fragrant Grevilleas 33 Allergies 33 CHAPTER 4 SPECIES 34 Grevillea acuaria 34 Grevillea agrifolia 35 Grevillea alpina 35 Grevillea banksii 37 Grevillea bedggoodiana 38 Grevillea bipinnatifida 39 Grevillea biternata (syn. G. paniculata) 40 Grevillea bronwenae (syn. Grevillea brachystylis) 41 Grevillea calcicola 42 Grevillea curviloba 43 Grevillea delta (syn. G. thelemanniana subsp. delta) 44 Grevillea dimorpha (syn. G. speciosa subsp. dimorpha) 44 Grevillea drummondii 45 Grevillea dryandri 46 Grevillea dryandroides 47 Grevillea eriostachya 48 Grevillea x gaudichaudii 49 Grevillea georgeana 50 Grevillea heliosperma 51 Grevillea hookeriana 52 Grevillea humifusa 52 Grevillea involucrata 53 Grevillea jephcottii 53 Grevillea johnsonii 54 Grevillea juniperina 55 Grevillea juniperina subsp. sulphurea (syn. G. sulphurea) 56 Grevillea lanigera (syn. G. ericifolia) 58 Grevillea Iavandulacea 61 Grevillea leucopteris 62 Grevillea linearifolia 63 Grevillea longistyla 64 Grevillea montis-cole ssp. brevistyla 65 Grevillea nudiflora (syn. G. pedunculosa) 66 Grevillea oleoides (syn. G. speciosa subsp. oleoides) 67 Grevillea paniculata
    [Show full text]
  • Rife What Seeds Are to the Earth
    1'ou say you donJt 6efieve? Wfiat do you caffit when you sow a tiny seedandare convincedthat a pfant wiffgrow? - Elizabeth York- Contents Abstract . , .. vii Declaration .. ,,., , ,........... .. ix Acknowledgements ,, ,, , .. , x Publications from this Thesis ,, , ", .. ,., , xii Patents from this Thesis ,,,'' ,, .. ',. xii Conference Contributions ' xiii Related Publications .................................................... .. xiv List of Figures , xv List of Tables , ,,,. xviii List of Abbreviations ,,, ,, ,,, ,. xix 1 Introduction ,,,, 1 1.1 SMOKE AS A GERMINATION CUE .. ,,,, .. ,,,,, .. , .. , , . , 1 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES , '.. , , . 1 1.3 GENERAL OVERVIEW ,, " , .. , .. , 2 2 Literature Review ,",,,,", 4 2.1 THE ROLE OF FIRE IN SEED GERMINATION .. ,,,,.,,,,. ,4 2.1.1 Fire in mediterranean-type regions ', .. ,, , , 4 2,1.2 Post-fire regeneration. ,,,, .. , , . , , , , 5 2,1.3 Effects of fire on germination .,,, , , . 7 2,1,3.1 Physical effects of fire on germination .. ,," .. ,.,. 8 2.1,3.2 Chemical effects of fire on germination ., ,, .. ,., 11 2.2 GERMINATION RESPONSES TO SMOKE., , '" ., , 16 2.2.1 The discovery of smoke as a germination cue, ,,., .. , , .. ,, 16 2.2.2 Studies on South African species. ,.,, .. , ,,,,., 17 2.2,3 Studies on Australian species "",., ,"," ".,." 20 2.2.4 StUdies on species from other regions. , ,,.,, 22 2.2.5 Responses of vegetable seeds ., .. ' .. , ,', , , 23 2.2.6 Responses of weed species .. ,,,.,, 24 2.2.7 General comments and considerations ., .. ,,, .. , .. ,,, 25 2.2.7.1 Concentration effects .. ,", ,., 25 2.2.7.2 Experimental considerations ,,,,,,, 26 2.2,7.3 Physiological and environmental effects ,,, .. ,, 27 2.2.8 The interaction of smoke and heat, ,, ,,,,,,, 29 \ 2.3 SOURCES OF SMOKE ., , .. , .. ,, .. ,., .. ,, 35 2.3,1 Chemical components of smoke ,, .. " ,, 35 iii Contents 2.3.2 Methods of smoke treatments 36 2.3.2.1 Aerosol smoke and smoked media .
    [Show full text]
  • Gardens and Stewardship
    GARDENS AND STEWARDSHIP Thaddeus Zagorski (Bachelor of Theology; Diploma of Education; Certificate 111 in Amenity Horticulture; Graduate Diploma in Environmental Studies with Honours) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2007 School of Geography and Environmental Studies University of Tasmania STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for any other degree or graduate diploma by the University of Tasmania or in any other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis contains no copy or paraphrase of material previously published or written by other persons, except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis or in footnotes. Thaddeus Zagorski University of Tasmania Date: This thesis may be made available for loan or limited copying in accordance with the Australian Copyright Act of 1968. Thaddeus Zagorski University of Tasmania Date: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is not merely the achievement of a personal goal, but a culmination of a journey that started many, many years ago. As culmination it is also an impetus to continue to that journey. In achieving this personal goal many people, supervisors, friends, family and University colleagues have been instrumental in contributing to the final product. The initial motivation and inspiration for me to start this study was given by Professor Jamie Kirkpatrick, Dr. Elaine Stratford, and my friend Alison Howman. For that challenge I thank you. I am deeply indebted to my three supervisors Professor Jamie Kirkpatrick, Dr. Elaine Stratford and Dr. Aidan Davison. Each in their individual, concerted and special way guided me to this omega point.
    [Show full text]