U.S. Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration DRUGS OF ABUSE /Dependence Uses and DurationEffects Usual Effects of Withdrawal CSA SchedulesTrade or Other Names Medical Uses PsychologicalTolerance(Hours) Method Possible Syndome Drugs Physical Effects Overdose Watery eyes, Slow and shallow runny nose, Narcotics breathing, yawning, Diamorphine, Horse, Smack, BlackChiva, tar, High High Euphoria, clammy skin, loss of appetite, Heroin None in U.S., Analgesic, Antitussive 3-4 Injected, snorted,drowsiness, Substance NegraI (black tar) smoked convulsions, irritability, Morphine 3-12 respiratory coma, tremors, Substance IIMS-Contin, Roxanol, Oramorph SR, MSIR Analgesic Yes Oral, injected depression, possible death panic, High High 3-6 constricted cramps, Hydrocodone pupils, nausea, Hydrocodone w/Acetaminophen, Vicodin, Vicoprofen,Analgesic, Antitussive High High Yes Oral HydromorphoneSubstance II, Product III,VTussionex, Lortab 3-4 nausea chills and sweating Analgesic High High Yes Oral, injected Substance IIDilaudid 3-12 Oxycodone Analgesic Roxicet, Oxycodone w/Acetaminophen, OxyContin, Yes Oral Codeine Substance IIEndocet, Percocet, Percodan High High Acetaminophen, Guaifenesin or Promethazine w/Codeine, Yes Other NarcoticsSubstance II, Products III,V Analgesic, AntitussiveAntidiarrheal, Antitussive VariableOral, injected Fiorinal,Fentanyl, Fioricet Demerol, or TylenolMethadone, w/Codeine Darvon, Stadol, ModerateModerateYes 3-4 Talwin, Paregoric, Buprenex Substance II,III,IV High-LowHigh-Low 3-6 Oral, injected, Yes snorted, smoked None in U.S., Anesthetic Moderate 1-8 Depressants Moderate Shallow respiration, R Slurred speech, clammy skin, dilatedAnxiety, insomnia, GHB, Liquid Ecstasy, Liquid X, Sodium Oxybate, Xyrem Moderate Oral pupils, weak and rapid gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid Valium, Xanax, Halcion, Ativan, Restoril, ModerateModerate disorientation, drunken tremors, dellrium, behavior without odorpulse, of coma, convulsions, Rohypnol (Roofies, R-2), Klonopin Antianxiety, Sedative, Anticonvulsant, Yes Oral, injected alcohol, impaired possible death Benzodiazepines Sub I, Product III Antianxiety,Hypnotic, Muscle Sedative, Relaxant Hypnotic memory of events, possible death interacts with alcohol Other Depressants Ambien, Sonata, Meprobamate, Chloral Hydrate, Yes Oral Substance IVBarbiturates,Coke, Flake, Snow,Methaqualone Crack,Coca, Blanca,(Quaalude) Perico, 2-6 Nieve, Soda Yes Apathy, long Substance I,II,III,IVCrank, Ice, Cristal, Krystal Meth, Speed, Adderall, Local anesthetic periods of sleep, Stimulants Dexedrine, Desoxyn Agitation, Snorted, smoked, increased body irritability, Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder,Possible Increased alert- narcolepsy, weight control High Yes injected temperature, depression, Cocaine Ritalin (Illy's), Concerta, Focalin, Metadate 1-2 Oral, injected, ness, excitation, Possible snorted, smoked hallucinations, disorientation Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Yes Oral, injected, euphoria, in- convulsions, Amphetamine/MethamphetamineSubstance II High creased pulse rate Adipex P, Ionamin, Prelu-2, Didrex, Provigil Possible 2-4 smoked possible death Methylphenidate High Yes & blood pressure, Sub II 2-4 insomnia, loss of Other Stimulants appetite Substance II Vasoconstriction Possible ModerateYes 2-4 OralOral, snorted, None smoked Substance III,IV None None Hallucinogens Acid, Microdot, Sunshine, Boomers None Muscle aches, (Ecstasy, XTC, Adam), MDA (Love Drug), MDEA (Eve), Heightened senses, Increased body tempar-drowsiness, depression, acne MBDB teeth grinding and ature, electrolyte MDMA and Analogs PCP, Angel Dust, Hog, Loveboat, Ketamine (Special K), ModerateYes 4-6 imbalance, cardiac PCE, PCPy, TCP dehydration Oral arrest LSD Psilocybe mushrooms, Mescaline, Peyote Cactus, UnknownYes Substance Ayahausca,I DMT, Dextromethorphan* (DXM) 8-12 None (LSD) Longer, more Phencyclidine and Analogs Smoked, oral, intensed "trip" episodesNone Substance I Anesthetic (Ketamine) Yes injected, snortedIllusions and Possible High 1-12 hallucinations, Unable to direct move- Drug seeking behavior Other Hallucinogens altered perception ofment, feel pain, or remember Sub I,II,III None Oral time and distance Pot, Grass, Sinsemilla, Blunts,Mota, Yerba, Grifa None None Possible4-8 *Not regulated Substance I Antinauseant, Appetite stimulant Moderate Cannabis THC, Marinol Euphoria, relaxedFatigue, paranoia, UnknownModerate inhibitions, Substance Hash,I Hash oil None Smoked, oral possible Occasional reports Marijuana 2-4 increased appetite,psychosis of insomnia, Moderate disorientation Sub I, Product III Yes Smoked, oral hyperactivity, Tetrahydrocannabinol UnknownYes 2-4 decreased Yes appetite Hashish and Hashish OilSubstance I Hypogonadism 2-4 Smoked, oral Depo Testosterone, Sustanon, Sten, Cypt Yes Parabolan, Winstrol, Equipose, Anadrol, Dianabol, Anabolic Steroids Primabolin-Depo, D-Ball Anemia, Breast cancer Virilization, edema, Unknown Possible depression Testosterone Substance III Unknown 14-28 days Injected testicular atrophy, UnknownUnknown gynecomastia, acne Other Anabolic SteroidsSubstance III Unknown Variable Oral, injected aggressive behavior Yes Unknown Inhalants 1 UnknownNo Flushing, hypotension,Methemoglobinemia Amyl and Butyl Nit Pearls, Poppers, Rush, Locker Room Angina (Amyl) Unknown 0.5 Inhaled headache Agitation rite No Inhaled Trembling, anxiety, insomnia, Nitrous Oxide Laughing gas, balloons, Whippets Anesthetic UnknownLow Impaired memory, Vomiting, respiratoryvitamin deficiency, confusion, No 0.5-2 slurred speech, drunkendepression, loss of hallucinations, convulsions Inhaled behavior, slow onset consciousness, Other Inhalants Adhesives, spray paint, hair spray, dry cleaning fluid,None Unknown spot remover, lighter fluid High vitamin deficiency, organpossible death damage Alcohol Beer, wine, liquor None High High Yes 1-3 Oral June 2004