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DRUGS of ABUSE / Uses and Effects U.S. Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration DRUGS OF ABUSE / Uses and Effects Dependence Duration Usual Possible Effects of Withdrawal Drugs CSA Schedules Trade or Other Names Medical Uses Physical PsychologicalTolerance (Hours) Method Effects Overdose Syndome Narcotics Diamorphine, Horse, Smack, Black tar, Chiva, Injected, snorted, Substance I None in U.S., Analgesic, Antitussive Euphoria, Slow and shallow Watery eyes, Heroin Negra (black tar) High High Yes 3-4 smoked drowsiness, breathing, runny nose, Substance II MS-Contin, Roxanol, Oramorph SR, MSIR Analgesic Oral, injected respiratory clammy skin, yawning, Morphine High High Yes 3-12 depression, convulsions, loss of appetite, Hydrocodone w/Acetaminophen, Vicodin, Vicoprofen, Substance II, Product III,V Analgesic, Antitussive High High Oral constricted coma, irritability, Hydrocodone Tussionex, Lortab Yes 3-6 pupils, possible death tremors, Substance II Dilaudid Analgesic Oral, injected nausea panic, Hydromorphone High High Yes 3-4 cramps, Roxicet, Oxycodone w/Acetaminophen, OxyContin, Analgesic nausea, Substance II Endocet, Percocet, Percodan High High Yes Oral Oxycodone 3-12 chills and sweating Acetaminophen, Guaifenesin or Promethazine w/Codeine, Analgesic, Antitussive Oral, injected Codeine Substance II, Products III,V Fiorinal, Fioricet or Tylenol w/Codeine Moderate Moderate Yes 3-4 Fentanyl, Demerol, Methadone, Darvon, Stadol, Analgesic, Antidiarrheal, Antitussive Oral, injected, Other Narcotics Substance II,III,IV Talwin, Paregoric, Buprenex High-Low High-Low Yes Variable snorted, smoked Depressants Sub I, Product III GHB, Liquid Ecstasy, Liquid X, Sodium Oxybate, Xyrem R None in U.S., Anesthetic Oral Slurred speech, Shallow respiration, Anxiety, insomnia, gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid Moderate Moderate Yes 3-6 disorientation, drunken clammy skin, dilated tremors, dellrium, Valium, Xanax, Halcion, Ativan, Restoril, Antianxiety, Sedative, Anticonvulsant, behavior without odor of pupils, weak and rapid Oral, injected convulsions, Benzodiazepines Substance IV Rohypnol (Roofies, R-2), Klonopin Hypnotic, Muscle Relaxant Moderate Moderate Yes 1-8 alcohol, impaired pulse, coma, memory of events, possible death possible death Ambien, Sonata, Meprobamate, Chloral Hydrate, Antianxiety, Sedative, Hypnotic interacts with alcohol Other Depressants Substance I,II,III,IV Barbiturates, Methaqualone (Quaalude) Moderate Moderate Yes 2-6 Oral Stimulants Coke, Flake, Snow, Crack, Coca, Blanca, Perico, Snorted, smoked, Local anesthetic Increased alert- Agitation, Apathy, long Substance II Nieve, Soda Possible High Yes 1-2 injected Cocaine ness, excitation, increased body periods of sleep, Crank, Ice, Cristal, Krystal Meth, Speed, Adderall, Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, Oral, injected, euphoria, in- temperature, irritability, Sub II Dexedrine, Desoxyn narcolepsy, weight control Possible High Yes 2-4 Amphetamine/Methamphetamine smoked creased pulse rate hallucinations, depression, Oral, injected, Substance II Ritalin (Illy's), Concerta, Focalin, Metadate Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Possible High Yes 2-4 & blood pressure, convulsions, disorientation Methylphenidate snorted, smoked insomnia, loss of possible death Other Stimulants Substance III,IV Adipex P, Ionamin, Prelu-2, Didrex, Provigil Vasoconstriction Possible Moderate Yes 2-4 Oral appetite Hallucinogens (Ecstasy, XTC, Adam), MDA (Love Drug), MDEA (Eve), Oral, snorted, None Heightened senses, Increased body tempar- Muscle aches, MDMA and Analogs Substance I MBDB None Moderate Yes 4-6 smoked teeth grinding and ature, electrolyte drowsiness, depression, acne dehydration imbalance, cardiac Acid, Microdot, Sunshine, Boomers None Oral LSD Substance I None Unknown Yes 8-12 arrest PCP, Angel Dust, Hog, Loveboat, Ketamine (Special K), Smoked, oral, Sub I,II,III Anesthetic (Ketamine) Possible Yes Illusions and (LSD) Longer, more None Phencyclidine and Analogs PCE, PCPy, TCP High 1-12 injected, snorted hallucinations, intensed "trip" episodes Psilocybe mushrooms, Mescaline, Peyote Cactus, altered perception of Drug seeking behavior Substance I None Oral Unable to direct move- Other Hallucinogens Ayahausca, DMT, Dextromethorphan* (DXM) None None Possible 4-8 time and distance ment, feel pain, or remember *Not regulated Cannabis Marijuana Substance I Pot, Grass, Sinsemilla, Blunts, Mota, Yerba, Grifa None Unknown Moderate Yes 2-4 Smoked, oral Euphoria, relaxed Fatigue, paranoia, Occasional reports inhibitions, possible of insomnia, Tetrahydrocannabinol Sub I, Product III THC, Marinol Antinauseant, Appetite stimulant Yes Moderate Yes 2-4 Smoked, oral increased appetite, psychosis hyperactivity, disorientation decreased Hashish and Hashish Oil Substance I Hash, Hash oil None Unknown Moderate Yes 2-4 Smoked, oral appetite Anabolic Steroids Depo Testosterone, Sustanon, Sten, Cypt Hypogonadism Virilization, edema, Unknown Possible depression Testosterone Substance III Unknown Unknown Unknown 14-28 days Injected testicular atrophy, gynecomastia, acne Parabolan, Winstrol, Equipose, Anadrol, Dianabol, Anemia, Breast cancer Oral, injected Other Anabolic Steroids Substance III Primabolin-Depo, D-Ball Unknown Yes Unknown Variable aggressive behavior Inhalants Flushing, hypotension, Pearls, Poppers, Rush, Locker Room Angina (Amyl) Methemoglobinemia Agitation Amyl and Butyl Nitrite Unknown Unknown No 1 Inhaled headache Nitrous Oxide Laughing gas, balloons, Whippets Anesthetic Unknown Low No 0.5 Inhaled Impaired memory, Vomiting, respiratory Trembling, anxiety, insomnia, slurred speech, drunken depression, loss of vitamin deficiency, confusion, Adhesives, spray paint, hair spray, dry cleaning fluid, behavior, slow onset consciousness, None Inhaled hallucinations, convulsions Other Inhalants spot remover, lighter fluid Unknown High No 0.5-2 vitamin deficiency, organ possible death Alcohol Beer, wine, liquor None High High Yes 1-3 Oral damage June 2004.
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