CENSUS OF 1981

SERIES-31

PARTS XIII A & B VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY VILLAGE & TOWNWISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

CHHIMTUIPUI DISTRICT

P. LALNITHANGA Of the Indian Administrative Service Director of Census Operations Mb:orfl,m

CONTENTS PAGES Foreword (iii) Preface (v) Map of the District (vii) Important Statistics (ix) Analytical Note 1-16 0) Census conceptsofrural and urban areas and other terms namely, Census house, household, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, literates, main worker, marginal worker, non-worker. (ii) Brief History of district and the District CenSus Handbook (iii) Scope ofVilIage Directory, Town Directory Statements and Primary Census Abstract (iv) Physical Aspect Highlights or Geophysical Aspect (v) Major characteristics of the district particularly in relation to the economic reSOUl'ces namely, forestry, minel'als and mining, electricity and power, land and land-use pattel'n, tenancy, agri­ culture, animal husbandry, and veterinary services, fishery, industl'Y, trade & commel'ce, transport. (vi) Major Social and cultural events, natural and administrative developments and miscellaneous activities of note during the decade (vii) Brief description of places of religions, histotical or archaeological importance3 in Villages and places of tourist interest in the town of the district (viii) Brief analysis of the Village and Town Directory and Primary Census Abstract data based on inset tables Part A-ViJlage & Town Directory Section J-Village Directory 19-58 Note explaining the codes used in the Village Directory Explanatory Note on Village Directory Each Community Development Block, Map Alphabeticallist of Villages under Chaw ngte Community Development Block Village Directory App;mdices ([-IV) to the Village Directory Section II-Town Directory 59-68 Note explaining the codes used in the Town Directory Explanat01'Y Note on Town Directory Town Directory Statements (I-VI) Part B--Primal'Y Census Abstract Explanatory Note OD. Primary Census Abstract 71 District Primary Census Abstract 72-73 Village Pdmary Census Abstract 74-87 Urban Primary Census Abstract 88-89 Urban Primary Ce:\sHs Abstract Total Sc'leduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Popu- latiop.-Urbal1. Blocks 90 Boundary sh()wing jUfisdiGti:>n of Enumeration. block in urban area 90-91 District Pl'imary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes 92-93 District Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes 94-95 (i)

FOREWORD

The District Census Handbook (DOH), compiled by the CemuS Organisation on behalf of the State Governrtlents, is one of the most valuable products of the Census. The DeH is constantly referred to by planners, administrators, academicians and researchers. It is inter­ alia used for delimitation of con~tituencies, formulation of local level and regional plans and as an aid to District administration. The district census handbook is the only publication Which provides Primaty Census Abstract (POA) data upto village level for the rural areas and ward wise for each city or town. It also provides data on infrastructure and amenities in villages and towns, etc.

The district census handbook series was initiateJ during the 1951 Oensus. It contained important census tables and Primary Oensus Abstract (POA) for each village and town of the district. During 1961 Census the scope of the District Census Handbook was enlarged and it contained a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and a village and town directory, including Primary Census Abstract. The 1971 District Census Handb:)ok series was planned in three parts-Part A related to vj)Jage and town directory. Part B to village and town Primary Census Abstract and Part C comprised analytical report administrative statistics, district census tabks and certain analytical tables based on Prima;y CensuS Abstract and amenity data in respect of villages. However, in some states it was confined to district census tables and in a few cases altogether given up due to delay in compilation and printing. While designing the format of 1981 District Census Handbook series some new features along with the restructuring. ~f th.e formats ofviJIage and town direc~or~ have been attempted. At the same time, comparabIlIty wIth the 1971 data has also been kept m VIew. All the amenities except :power s~pply in the villag~ h~ve been ?rough~ together in t?e village di~ectory ~ith the instruction that In case an amemty IS not avatlable III referent VIllage the dIstance III broad ranges from the nea.rest pla.ce where the ~menity is .available may be ~iven. The restructuring of the format of the VIllage dIrectory and lllcorporatmg more exhaustIve data on infrastructure aspect particulary in relation to amenities and land use pattern is expected to further meet the need of micro level planning for rural areas. It is expected to help not only in local area planning but regulating the provision of goods and services as wen so as to minimise the regional imbalances in the process of development. A few new items of information have also been introduced to meet some of the requiremens of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Such new items ofinf?rmatio.n as adult litera~y centres, p.rimary ~ealth s~b.centles. and community health workers 111 ~he VIllage have been llltr~duced. m the V'Illag~ dIrectory WIth this objective in mind. The new Item on approach to the VIllage IS to have an Idea about the villages in the district which are inaccessible. A new column, "total population and number of households" has been introduced to examine the correlation of the amenities with the population and number of households they serve. Addition. of two more appendices listing the villages where no amenities are available and according to the proportion of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes population to the total population has also been made with this view in mind.

The formats of the town directory have also. been modified to meet the requirements of the Minimum Needs Progt-amme by providing lUfcrmation on a few new items. A new statemen~ on civic and. othe~ am~nit.ies .in sl!-1.ms in 9lass I and Class ~I towns (Statement IV A) has been mtroduced WIth thls objectIve In ffimd. It IS expected that thIS will help the planners to chalk out programmes on provision of civic amenities for the improvement of slums. The c.)lumns on Scheduled Castes and Schedl'.led Tribes pcpl'.lation in Statement IV relating to civic and ether amenities and adult literacy cJasses/centtes l'oder edl'.cational facilities in Statement V are also added inter-alia with this view. A significant additicn is class of town in all the seven statements of the town directory. The infrastl'.ctme of amenities in urban areas of the country can be best analysed by taking the class of town into cJnsideration. The additicn of the c::Jlumns on civic administrotion status ard popula­ tion in a few statements also serves this purpose.

(ii) (iv)

The format of the primary census abstract for the villages and towns has been formulated in the light of changes in the economic and other questions canvassed through the individual slip of 1981 Oensus. In order to avoid delay in publication of 1981 Di&trict Census Handbook series it has been so designed that Part A of the volume contains village and town directory and Part-B, the Primary Census Abstract of villages and towns including the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Primary Census Abstract upto Tahsil/Town levels. At the beginning of the District Census Handbook a detailed analytical note supported by a number of inset tables based on Primary Census Abstlact and non census data in relation to the infrastructure has been introduced to enhance its value. The District and TahSil/Police Station/C.D. Block etc., level maps depicting the boundaries and other important features have been inserted at appropriate places, to furtber enhance the value of the pUblication. This publication'is ajoint venture of the State Government and the Census Organisation. The data have been collected and compiled in the State under the direction ofShri P. Lalnithanga, I.A.s., the Director of Census Operations Mizoram, Aizawl on behalf of the State Government which had borne the cost of printing. The task of planning, designing and coordination of this publication was carried out by Shri N. G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) of my office. Dr. B. K. Roy, Deputy Registrar General (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of the maps. Data received from Census Directorates have been scrutinised in the Social Studies Division at the headquarters under the guidance of Sbri ·M. M. Dua Senior Research Officer. I am thankful to all who have contributed in this project. '

NBW DELHI, P. PADMANABHA the 26th April, 1982 Registrar General, India PREFACE

, This is the first time in the history of Mi210ram that District Census Handbook has been publ~shed i~dependently in respe,ct of District after Mi210 District became Union TerrItory wIth a Government of Its own on January 21, 1972. Prior to this Mizoram was a part of Assam, being one of the several districts. In fact, Mizoram was the~ known as Mizo Distr,ic:t. The District of~hhimtuipui ~as created after the Union Territory came into existence by ralsmg tb_e former PaWl ~akher ReglO~ to the status of a full fled&ed District without affecting a~y change III t~e bounda_nes ~he~eof. ~lZJoram at the I?-0~ent has only three Districts, namely Al~awl, Lung1el and ChhimtUlpul. This IS the first publicatIOn of the District Census Handbook as a result of the 1981 Census and will be followed by subsequent publications in respect of Lunglei and Aizawl. The last District Census Handbook published was when the Handbook fOf the entire Mizoram was published as a result of 1971 Census when Mizoram was still a part of Assam. The District Census Handbook is presented in two parts for each District. Part A contains the Village and Town Directory. Part B deals with the Primary Census Abstract which includes data to the Village level in the rural areas and town in urban areas on the basis of the Conununity Development Blocks. The District Census Handbooks were first introduced in the 1951 Census. Prior to 1951 Village Statistics for each district used to be printed after the census giving the population for each village and showing the distribution of communities of literate persons. The 1951 Hand­ books contained a general account of the district and its people, data on areas, houses, popula­ tion, small scale indu~tries, distribution of population by livelihood classes for. each village and town of the distIlct and some census tables. In 1961, these volumes were Improved by extending the coverage and incorporating administrative statistics for each district. The 1971 District Census Handbooks also followed more or less the same pattern as in 1961 and the 1981 Handbooks are also not materially different flom that of the 1971 pattern. The Handbook is published by the Government of Mizoram on the basis of the compila­ tion done by the Census Organisation. The Government of Miwram has extended its ready and full co-operation in the prepa­ ration of this Handbook. This volume is the first product of the joint efforts of all my esteemed colleagues and in particular Shri Lalbiakthual?a, Aftsi?tant Director? Shri Lalhmingthanga Sailo, Investigator, Sbri Thanchbuma Mualchlll, InvestIgator and Shn V.L.T. Muana, Carto­ grapher and all the Block Development Officers, ~dminist~atiye Officers and the Deputy Com­ missioner, Chhimtuipui District who had supphed us wIth Important a~d ,essenttal data as asked for. I am also grateful to our Registrar General and Census CommIssIOner from whom we had the benefit of guidance and advice from time to time.

AIZAWL P. LALNITHANGA the 11th Oct., 1982 Director of Census Operations, M izoram

(v)

(vii)

MtZORAH CHHIMTUIPUI DISTRICT

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- ----~------~. Bolod u~on ~·ur v,'t' '?f India mop with the ihe IndiQ·Songlodesh bOUndary shown on this map is the ~ ex.isting priot' to perminton of the S'Jrv~yor General of Indio. Government of \ndioa CoPyright. '983 the r..onclu~ion or the og,.. •• "'.nt on Moy 16.1974 between India and Ban9lodesh. ©

IMPORTANT STATISTICS

Chhimtuipu i Mizoram District

POPULATION Total Persons 4,93,757 66,420 Malt:s 2,57,239 34,999 Females 2,36,518 31,421 Rural Persons 3,71,943 59,402 Males 1,92,874 31,176 Females 1,79,069 28,226 Urban Persons 1,21,814 7,018 Males 64,365 3,823 Females 57,449 3,195 DECENNIAL POPULATION GROWTH RATE 1971-81 48·55 61-44 AREA (Sq. Kms.) 21,081 3,957 DENSITY OF POPULATION (per Sq. Km.) 23 17 SEX RATIO (Number of Females per 1,000 Males) Persons 919 898 LITERAOY RATE Persons 59·88 37·07 Males 64·46 44·55 Females 54·91 28·73 PERCENTAGE OF URBAN POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION 24,67 10·57 PERCENTAGE TO TOTAL POPULATION (i) Main Workers Pel'sons 41·73 44·12 Males 50·38 53 ·14 Females 32·33 34·08 (ii) Marginal Workers Persons 3 ·71 3 ·16 Males 2 ·15 0·99 Females 5040 5·58 (iii) Non-workers Persons 54·56 52·72 Males 47·46 45·87 Females 62·27 60·34

BREAK-UP OF MAIN WORKERS : PERCENTAGE AMONG MAIN WORKERS (i) Cultivators Persons 70·63 77·92 Males 61·38 68·44 Females 86·31 94·40 (ii) Agricultural Labourers Persons 2048 1·69 Males 2·67 1·98 Females 1·16 1 ·19 (iii) Household Industry Persons 0·85 0·29 Males 0·74 0·27 Females 1·05 0·31 (iv) Other Workers Persons 26,03 20·10 Males 35·20 29·31 Females 10·48 4·11

(ix) (x)

Chhimtuipui Mizoram District ------PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTES POPULATION TO TOTAL Persons 0·03 0·06 POPULATION Males 0·05 0·10 Females 0·01 0·01 PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED TRIBES POPULATION TO TOTAL Persons 93-55 93·66 POPULATION Males 89·90 90·13 Females 97·52 97·60 NUMBER OF OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAL HOUSES 81,341 11,110 NUMBER OF VILLAGES Total 736 173 Inhabited 721 170 U ninha bited 15 3 NUMBER OF TOWNS 6 1 ANALYTICAL NOTE (i) Cemus Concept hold, two member household or multimember household. For census purposes, each one of It has been the tradition of the Indian Census to these types is regarded as a household. Again, present census data for rural and urban separatel~. there may be a household of persons related by In fact, in all the censuseS throughout the world cla~sI­ blood or household of unrelated pel sons. The latter fication of census data into rural and urban units is are Boarding Houses, Hostels, Orphanages, Rescue generally recognised and data pu;sented accordingly Houses, Ashrams etc. The~e are called Institutional even in 1981 Census. Household.

Rural Scheduled Castes The basic unit for rUfal areas is the revenue village They belong to the lowest rung of the castes of which has definite sUlveyed boundaries. The village the Hindus and Sikh religions. In order to help may comprise several hamle.ts but the entire. village them rise to the level of other more advanced societies will be one unit for presentatIOn of data. In Ml.zoram, in India, the Government has made a schedule of su(;h all the villageS being unsurveyed from revenue point people hence the name Scheduled Castes. of view each habitation art:a with locally recognised bounda;ies and having name of its own is tteated as Scheduled Tribes one unit. They are members of backward tribes who generaIly Seven and except the six Census towns of Mizoram occupy the hilly areas or other rather inaccessible parts namely, Aizawl, LungJei, .Kolasib, Champ~ai,. Saiha of Indian Union. They are generally very backward and Serchhip all other units of human habltatlOn are and so the Government of India bas prepared a schedule treated as rural for the 1981 Census. of such tribes for tbe purpose of giving them facilities in education and employment so that they may come Urban upto the level of the other advanced people of India as soon as possible. The scheduled tribes may belong Urban areas were specially defined for census to any religion. pmposes. In the 1981 Oensus, the s~me criteria as adopted in 1961 and 1971 Census WIth only. some The followings are the list of Scheduled Castes minor variation were adopted. Urban areas In the and Scheduled Tribes in resp{'ct of Mizoram ; 1981 Census were :- Scheduled Castes (a) All places with a municipality, corporation or 1. Bansphor cantonment board or notified town area; 2. Bhuinmali, Mali (b) All othel" places which satisfied the following 3. Brittial Bania, Bania criteria : 4. Dhupi, Dhobi (i) A minimum population of 5,000 ; 5. Dugla, Dholi (i.i.) At least 75 %of male worki,1.g population . engaged in non-agricultural (and allied) 6. Hil'a activity; 7. lalkeot (iii) A population of at least 400 P.!I sq. km 8. lhalo, Malo, Jhalo-Malo tor 1,000 per sq. mile) 9. Kaibartta, Jaliya 10. Lalbegi Census House 11. Mahara A Census House is a building Of part of a building 12. Mehtar, Bhangi having separate main entrance from the road or. common 13. Muchi, Rishi courtyard or staircase etc., used or recogntsed as a separate unit. ~t may be inhabitat.ed o~ vacant. It m8.y 14. Namasudra be used for reSidential or non-reSIdentIal purpose. 15. Patni 16. Satradhar. Household Scheduled Tribes A household is a gWl1P of persons who commonly 1. Chakma live together and would take their meals from a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevent any of 2. Dimasa, Kacbari them from doing so. There may be one member house- 3. Garo 2

4. Hajong 13. Pawi 5. Hmar 14. Synteng. 6. Khasi, Jaintia, Synteng, Pnar, War, Bhoi, LitenlifS Lyngngam. For the purpose of census, literate is a person 7. Any Kuki Tribes, including who can both read and wlite with understanding in (i) Biate, Biete any language. A person who merely lead but cannot (ii) Changsan write is not literate. It is not necessaJY that a person who is literate should have received any formal educa­ (iii) Chongloi tion nor should have passed any minimum educational (iv) Doungel standard. All children of the age of 4 years or teJow (v) Gamalhou are treated as illiterate even if the child is going to school and may have been picking up reading and (vi) Gangte writing a few odd words. (vii) Guite (viii) Hanneng Main Worker (ix) Haokip, Haupit Main Worker means a person who has been engaged (x) Haolai in a work for the major part of the year preceding the d2lte of enumeration. Major part oftbe year may be (xi) Hengna defined as 183 days or more in a year or in other words (xii) Hongsungh worked for six months or more in a year. (xiii) Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol Marginal Worker (xiv) Jongbe (xv) Khawchung A worker who has been engaged in a work for some­ time during the year prior to the date of enumeration (xvi) Khawathlang, Khothalong but not major part of the year is treated as Mmginal (xvii) Khelma Worker, (xviii) Kholhou Non-worker (xix) Kipgen Those who had never worked during the preceding (xx) Kuki year are treated as non-workelS fOl the purpose of (xxi) Lengthang Census. A boy or a girl who has completed education (xxii) Lhangum or has stopped studying and is looking fOl wOlk will be (xxiii) Lhoujem treated as non-wol'ker. Again, a person irrespective of age, educated or not, if he or she repOl ts that he or (xxiv) Lhouvun she is not engaged in any other activity but is seeking (xxv) Lupheng for work will also be treated as non-worker. (xxvi) Mangjel (ii) Brief History of District and the District Census (xxvii) Misao Handbook (xxviii) Riang Chhirntuipui District is one of the three Districts (xxix) Sairhem created after Mizo District attained Union Territory (xxx) Selnam status with effect from January 21st, 1972 by virtue of the NOlth Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, (xxxi) Singson 1971 (Act No. 81 of 1971), when Mizo District became (xxxii) Sitlhou Mizoram. (xxxiii) Sukte Chhimtuipui District was formerly known as (xxxiv) Thado Pawi-Lakher Region with a separate Regional Council (xxxv) TJaangngen while under A~sam. (xxxvi) Uibuh The District is situated in the southern most part (xxxvii) Vaiphei. of the territory, flanked in the east by Burma and Bangladesh in the west. and has an area of 3,957 s9' 8. Lakher kilometres. The DistrIct IS named after a rat~er ~lg river called Chhimtuipui flowing through tIle Dls!nc~. 9. Man (Tai speaking) In 'Chhim' means 'South' and 'TUIPUI' 10. Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes means 'Sea'. 11. Mikir The District is inhabited mostly by the Pawi, Lakher and Cbakma and has a population of 66420 12. Any Naga Tribes in the 1981 Census. 3

As provided in the Comt~tion of India, the three given briefly. Attempts have also been made to appraise autonomous District Councils of Pawi, Lakher and the impact of the five year plans on the economy of the Ohakma came into existence from the 21st of January district after Mizoram became Union Territory. The 1972 replacing the former Regional Council. These 1981 District Census Handbook follows mOle or less councils enjoy wide powers and are safeguarding and the same pattern as in 1971 Census. looking after their own internal affairs and customs. The Councils are elected on the basis of adult suffrage (iii) Scope of Village Directory, Town Directory State­ and have their own courts for trial of civil suits and ments and Primary Census Abstract criminal cases relating to the natives of these areas. The Village Directory presents for each Village The District Headquarters is Saiha. Saiha is information on total area, population, different amenities treated as Census town for the first time in the 1981 available within the Village, Approach to Village, Census. In the 1971 Census, Saiha was treated as a nearest town. and distance, power supply, staple food, Village. The Deputy Commissioner in-charge of the and land-use pattern. The amenities are presented District has his Headquarters at Saiha. The District under six headings namely, Educational, Medical, has three sub-divisions, namely, Saiha (Sadar), Lawngt­ Drinking water, Post & Telegraph, Day or days of the lai and Chawngte Sub-divisions. Each Sub-division is market/hat, Communication. The land use pattern in charge of Sub-divisional Officer. Saiha is also the is given under seven columns such as forest, cultivable Headquartets of Lakher District Council, is level, wet rice cultivation, dry rice cultivation, Total the Headquarters ofPawi District Council and Chawngte area under Jhum cultivation, period of rotation, main that of the Chakma District Council. crops under Jhum and area not available for cultivation.

There are four Community Development Blocks in The information given in the Village Directory the District with Headquarters at Chawngte, Lawngtlai was collected through Administrative Officers/Block Sangau and Tuipang to look after the backward areas Development Officers incharge of the villages. of the District. The District is the most backward in the territory, with jhuming Of Shifting cultivation still The Town Directory consists of six statements. being the principal method of cultivation. Efforts The Town Directory Statements give for each town are being made by Government to put an end to this the area, Population in 1981 Census and past censuses wasteful method of cultivation fOI obvious reasons. growth rates, density, sex ratio, physical aspects of For the purpose of improving agriculture, several the town, communication, municipal finances, civic, steps have so fat been taken by Government. medical, educational and other amenities and trades, commerce, industry and banking facilities. All these statements are almost similar to those adopted in In the rural areas terracing has been introduced 1971 Census except a few additional columns in civil to bring the hilly telfains under permanent cultivation. administration status in Statement III and the civic Palak Lake which is the biggest lake in Mizoram is also and other amenities in notified slums in statement situated in the district. Its surrounding flat lands are IV-A. The population statements IV, V & VI also being exploited for wet rice cultivation. Besides, attempts serve the same purpose vis-a-vis the respective state­ are also being made to explore the vast flat areas of ment. The infrastructure of the amenities and faci­ Chamdur situated in the western part of the district. lities found in the urban can best be analysed by taking This area which is covered with thick forest is being the class of town into consideration. developed for the purpose of permanent rice cultivation. The cultivators are also being encouraged to give up The Primaty Census Abstract presents basic shifting cultivation in favour of the more and settled information on area of the Village/Town, number of type of agriculture. As far as possible, every facilities occupied residential houses, numbet of household, as are available are being given to the cultivators In this total population, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled direction. The higbest Peak in Mizoram is Blue Tribes population, Literates, Main Workers, Culti­ Mountain (Phawngpui). It is situated in the district vators, Agticultural labourers, WOlkers in the house­ with a height of 2,165 metres. The slopes of tbe hold industry, Other Workers, MaIginal Workers mountain are covered with dense forests. The lower Non-workers by sex for the distticts, C.D. Blocks;: slopes of the mountain are being cleared for potato Towns & Villages. The Urban/Village Primary Census and maize cultivation which thrive very well. Abstlact will give this information fOI each Village and each Urban ward. This is the first publication of the District Census Handbook in respect of Chhimtuipui District after (iv) Physical Aspect Highlights or Geophysical Aspects a separate Census Directorate for Mizoram came into existence. In the 1971 Census the District of The present Cbhimtui~ui District, ~s ind_icated Chhimtuipui was presented under Saiha Police Station earlier was known as Pawt-Lakher RegIOn prIor to only. This being so, it is expected that the present the e1e~ation of Mizo District into the Status of Union publication will be more detailed, elaborate and infor­ Territory. The Region was later on converted into mative to the data users and planners with regards to a full fledged District without any change in. the boun_ the various informations about Chhimtuipui District. daries after the Government of Mizoram assumed The Sociological data about the people have been change of administration. 4

The District occupied almost tbe whole of the The Village Councils themselves had constituted southern part of Mizoram. It is flanked by Burma their own village safety Reserve and Protected Reserve in the East and in the South and Bangladesh in the Forests. The rights and pdvilages available to the West. The district consists of 1 (one) town and 174 local people as provided in the District Council Acts villages with a po)ulation of 66,420 with a density are being enjoyed by them in respect of Forests, and of 16 persons per Sq.Km. The district is predomi­ t~e management is being done with the help of the nently inhabited by Pawi, Lakher and Chakma vIll~gels themselves. For the propel' management ancI and smaner tribes like Riang, Pang and Bawm are malP.temlllce of the Forests, the fore5t mess will be also inhabiting the Southern and Western parts of completely surveyed, boundary pillars erected wherever the district. necessary, map prepared and propel' recOIds main­ Each of the three communities, namely, Pawi, tained etc. The basic idea of the Councils is that the Lakher and Chakma is having a separate District Village For est will have to be maintained for the Council to look after their own affair as pL,vided in benefits of the people. The vacant areas wherever the Constitution of India. This is the direct result available will have to be filled up by plantation of of the political changes in Mizoram when the former the Economic and important species. Miz·::> District became Union Territory from January 21st, 1972. Mineral and Mining (v) Major characteristics of the District particularly Although this department had not yet been esta­ in relation to the Economic Resources blished in the district to ascertain the minelal deposits of the district it is expected that there is certain amount Forestry of mineral wealth in view of the districts geological As provided in the Sixth Schedule to the Cons­ condition. With a view to explore the same only the titution, tbe three District Councils namely, Pawi, preliminary systematic geological Mapping and mineral Lakber and Cbakma manage their forests within sur~ey had so far been. done by Geological Survey of tbeir respective jurisdictions. IndIa in a small area of the district. It was the desire of the Government of Mizoram that further surveys The terrain of the district is mostly hilly in be carried out in this direction with real earnestness character ranging from the soutb to north and seciousness. direction the ranges being very sharp at places. The average height is 3000 ft. intercepted by deep valleys. Tbe avelage rainfall has not been Electricity and Power recorded properly but the distribution of rainfall is not uniform throughout the year. The maximum In the whole of the Chhimtuipui District thele is rainfall is received during four or five months i.e. only one small generator which is greatly inadequate May to September with a beavy down pour with the to meet the demands of the District. One Diesel gene­ result that heavy landslides would occur during these rator was set up at Lawngtlai in the year 1975 with days. From the month of December to February, generating capacity of 325 K.W. only. This Diesel amidst dry spell of winter, the District does experience generator has been transmitting electricity to Saiha heavy shower lasting for about two to three days town, Saihakai, villages in 1978 and 1979 respectively. thus reducing the dry periods and making the soils This means that only t\\oo villages and a town have favourable for plant growth. been electrified out of 173 villages in the District upto 1980-1981. But during the sixth Plan period, The types of fOlest found in the District are the there is a proposal to electrify nine more villages under Tropical wet ever-green, semi ever-green and montane the Minimum Needs Programme in the District. sub-tropical forest. The district forest was once very thick and much valuable and important species were known to exist, but due to large scale practice of shif­ The power development in the DistIict is in an ting jbum cultivation for the last several generations infant stage. Although the District has abundant large areas of forest bave now practically been de: hydro power resources, the survey and investigation stroyed in most areas of the District, thus converting of prospective hydro power resources is yet to be them into barren land. carried out. It may be stated that only preliminary investigation has been carried out in the river of Chhim­ The Autonomous District Councils have taken tuipui (Kolodyne). The investif:ation has recorded necessary steps to regener ate the forest areas either a report of a good prospect of genelation potential naturally or artificially through plantation or both. of major size. They also introduced in their plantation programme exotic species like teak and eucalyptus. Apart from the plantation plogramme, the District Council8 also The power available in the District is used mainly engaged themselves in usual protection of forests. for domestic consumption. Its use for apricu1tural Conservation of forest and other developmental acti­ and other purposes is negligible. Power is the basic vities like construction of building at various places, necessity as it could be used for pumping of water constitution of reserve forest including wild life sanc­ for drinking purposes, installation of rice hulIing tuary at Ngengpuitlang were also undertaken. machines etc. over and above that of lighting. 5

Land and Land use pattern proposed to be reclaimed for permanent cultivation' Land being the common property of the village, Special attention was tberefote given to tbe flat landS individual villagers normally have no sepaIate holdings of Chamdur and Palak areas. Every facility as avail­ able is given to the cultivators to enable them faci­ for the purpose of shifti~g ~ultivation. Some lands lities establish permanent farms and cultivation. were however, allotted to IndIviduals for the purpose of terracing, plantation and wet ri~e c~ltivation i.n the For the improvement of agriculture sevelal steps district. With regard to Jhum cultIvatIOn, the vIllage have been taken. ImplOved seeds of hill paddy were Council would, every year, select suitable areas of distributed, togetber witb improved implements, fer­ the jungles within the jurisdiction of that particular tilizers and pesticides throughout tbe disttict. The village for cultivation dUring the year. Each family cultivatols ale eager to put into practice tbe improved will get a. definite plot of land by a system of ~aIJot. methods and are fully utilising a11 the available inputs. Once the ]huming plot has been selected, the cultivator Special attention is also given to horticultute and casb will clear the trees and the jungles with the help of crop plantations and afforestation. Tbe agricultule dao and axe. The felled bees will be left to dry and Department ac):>ieved major achievements in the dis­ then burnt to ashes. The cultivator would then sow trict as follows:- different kinds of seeds like rice, maize, vegetables (I) Land Reclamation: About Rs. 10 ·03 lakhS like pumkins, beans, chilJies, etc., in tre jhum. The bad been expanded for the reclamation 722 hectares of maize is hatvested sometime in June and Paddy the land and approximately 2,056 families wele benefitted principal crop is usually harvested in November and by this scheme which was introduced in 1977-1978 Decembe.r in the district. Terracing of the hill slopes for the purpose of (2) Minor Irrigation : A sum of Rs. 9 ·86 lakhs cultivation on a permanent basis is also being practiced was spent by the depal tment for implementation of in a small measure and the cultivators at e being en­ the scheme since it was started in the year 1976-77. couraged to take this more permane~t type of cult!­ About 1,074 bectales of land weIe now covered with vation by government. Although tbiS method IS minor iuigation, thereby benefitting approximately appreciated in principle in .actual placti~e it has not 710 families in the District. been possible for the cultlVators to sWItch over to the new method due to various factors. (3) Agricultural Link Road : Agricultural Link Road has been constructed since 1977-78 to connect Tenancy important agricultural aleas by road. For this pUr­ pose about Rs 6 ·55 lakhs had since been spent and Tenancy is not common amongst the cultivators 93·7 km of road constructed. About 12 villages in of the district in view of the prevailing practice of tbe district were benefitted. Under tbe NREP scbeme, shifting cultivation. Land is the common property 4 villages wde also benefitted and 28·6 kms of road of the village. However, celtain areas of lands were constructed with the expenditure of Rs. 2 lakhs. allotted to individuals on petiodic patta system for terrace fatming, plantation and for wet rice cultivation. Cu1tivatols are all the time encou.raged to give The local name of tenancy mostly plevaiIing in the up Shifting Cultivation in favour of a more settled district is where a household would cultivate land type of agriculture. They are also encouraged to take belonging to anothel as 'Orop-sharer or Share-croper' up plantation of cash crops like Coffee, Rubber, Car­ including those of tenants paying fixed produce as damom in selected areas. lent, This tenancy is known as 'THARSEM'. Another Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services type of tenancy is where a person would cultivate land belonging to anothet on cash payment whicb may be In the Pte-U."f. days, there was only one Sub­ fixed or varied from time to time. This type is divisional Veterinary Office in the entire Pawi; Lakher known as 'PAWISA CHAWI'. Region. This was upgraded in 1972-73 to that of District Veterinary Office with sufficient staff after Agriculture the creation of the new District of Chhimtuipui. One Veterinary Dispensary was established at Saiha Agriculture is the main occupation of the district. during 1972-73 with one Veterinary Assistant Surgec;m More than 80 p.c. of the workers in the district are looking after the health of the livestock population engaged in agricultural activities. But the metbod scattered in the District. Under the subsidy scheme of cultivation jhumming, it is also very primitive and some poultry birds and pigs were distributed to pro­ also unproductive. A more stable and petmanent gressive and needy villagers in the District. Upto the system of cultivation like terracing of the hill-slopes end of the 4th Plan period, the Animal Husbandry & and wet rice cultivation in the flat lands available Veterinary Department was only one wing of the are being encouraged and practised in some areas in Agriculture ,Department. a small scale. . With the launching of the 5th Plan the Animal The cultivators are beginning to realise the waste­ Husbandry & Veterinary Department started to func­ ful and wasteful cbaractel of jhumming and tbis being tion as an independent department. One Cattle Bree .. so all tbe flat lands available in tbe district ar.e ding Farm was established in the District Headquarters 2-195 R. O. India/ND/S3 6 at Saiha, with 38 cattles reared till 1981. The existing The activities of the department since its inception Mohile Dispensary at Saiha waS strengthened with confined mainly to encouraging Pisciculture in private a n~w Mobile Jeep. Four new Rural Animal Health sector by taking advantage of perenial streams running Centres were established in the interior villages for between hills by giving financial help and technical treatment of the livestock and poultry from various guidance. Approximately Rs. 9,78,OOO/-was given to infectious diseases and other ailments. private farms as grant-in-aid for construction/improve­ ment of the ponds. l-'or upgraded the local cattle, some exotic bree­ Jing bulls were supplied to the private Farms and Only 37,000 Fish seeds were distributed in the some Artificial Insemination was also carried out district so far among the deserving pisciculturists. from the exotic bulls. A sum of Rs 1,55,000/- was This was mainly due to long distances of transporta­ given to 29 families as loans for rearing of cattles in tion and non-availability of required quantity of fish the district upto the period of 1980-81. seeds because fish seeds had to be imported into Mizoram. More emphasis .has been laid on the increased production of meat, milk and eggs to the level of self­ Due to lack of adequate technical staff and commu­ sufficiencY by the end of tbe Sixth Plan pedod. To nication problem the Department could not make achieve this objective, a large number of families will much progress during the decade. Only one Demon­ have to be induced to take up livestock and poultry stration Farm was esta blished in 1978. There are as many farming as their main occupation, while a large as 182 private ponds and 58 are under construction. number of families will also be encouraged to take There are some natural lakes which could be reclaimed up this occupation as subsidiary one. Ten families and converted into fishery farms, again this could not were given grant-in-aid in cash and kind at tbe initial be done due to lack of communication. The Depart­ stages of the Sixth Plan. ment confined itself to culture sector only in the dis­ The prevailing price of milk, meat and eggs in the trict since riverine fisheries are under the control of local m'lrket is comparatively lower than that of the District Councils. other markets in other district of Mizoram. Emp­ Due to lack of adequate field staff, it was not hasis is laid on the improvement of the quality of possible to complete survey of the total available livestock and poultry in the district. This is being area in the culture sedor. No survey of. riverine ensured by adopting cross breeding programmes with Fisheries could be taken up. There are certain areas exotic bulls on a Jarge scale. Since cross breeding in the District which are potential for development programme takes times to show reSults, adequate of fisheries but these areas are yet to be linked number of dairy.cows/beifers are being imported and with road. distributed to prIvate farmers as a short term and direct measure. The eXisting Poultry Farm are being Industry expanded to serve the roles of multiplication aad extension centres. The entire district of Chhimtuipui can be termed as extremely backward areas in the field of Industry. Disease Investigation and research is also being In view of the most difficult hilly terrain of the dis­ strengthened with greater mobility to cope up with trict it has not been possible to achieve much deve­ increasing incidence of livestock and Poultry diseases. lopment in Industry. The Industrial development Another Veterinary Dispensary has opened at Lawn­ of the District is practically confined to the "Village. gtlai with one. Veterinar~ Assis!~nt Surgeon a~ ~he Small" types only e.g., Handicraft, Knitting and initial stage SIxth Plan III addItIon to the eXIstmg Tailoring etc. Village & Small Industries are the main Dispensary at Saiha. Three more Rural Animal Health industties producing almost all tbe domestic goods Centres were also established in the Village with and meterials in the District. Veterinary Field Assistant to vaccinate the livestock and poultry against infectious diseases. Upto the end The Department therefore has to play vital role of 1980-81 there were as many as seven Rural Animal in the field of extending Industrial Loan and dis­ Health Centres and two Veterinary Dispensaries in bursing the same in cash as well as on Hire purchase the whole of the district. basis. Roughly speaking, more than Rs. 13.00 lakhs has so far been disbursed under the scheme of finan­ Fishery cial aid for the development of existing Village and Although the whole of Chhimtuipui District is Small Industries and for the establishment of new In­ hilly with steep slopes, there are certain places suitable dustries to nearly 94 lmits consisting of Rice-hullers, for establishment of Fish Farms. This however could Oil-expellers, Watch repairing, Shoe making etc. in not be developed properly due to lack of communi­ the District by the State Government. cation. In an extremely backward area it is essential Fishery Department started functioning in the that an industrial climate is created through the exis­ District since 1975 with one Fishery demonstration ting local artisans and the VilI8ge level enterprer;el.:rs for the whole district. The Department has since who do not have suffcient secmities to offer for nego­ expanded with one Fishery Officer and three Fishery tiating Industrial Loan for this purpose. Grant!· Demonstrators to help him. Subsidy in the form of Knitting Machines, Sewing 7

Machines, Carpentry/Black Smithy tools etc. are up and completed in 1979, Lunglei to Tuipang road being distributed to deserving altisans in the district of 162 Km. long which was taken up in 1968 was com­ by the department since 1976-77. So far the depart­ pleted in 1978. As a matter of fact there was no trans­ ment of Industry has distributed grant/subsidy worth port system worth the name in the District. The Rs. 20 lakhs approximately to about 200 entrepre­ Government of Mizoram have since started Bus neurs. Besides the schemes of financial aid the De­ services on these roads to facilities travelling public. partment started one craft centre at Saiha in 1974 which imparts training to 15 girls in a year. In 1979 A new project of Lawngtlai to Chawngte road another Handicraft centre was also establiShed at has also been taken up by Border Development Board Saiha. This centre is called Training cnm-production and the construction is now in progress. As the road communication develops and other developmental Centre in which abo'l'.t 20 persons have been imparted activities take place, it is essential that more emphasis training on cane and bamboo works by the 20 staff. is laid on better road transport system so as to ensure Both skilled and unskilled labourers were employed greater mobility of available goods and services in the under the guidance of 2 Instructors, both Junior District and to give priorities to this aspect of develop­ and Senior. ment. A good road transport system plays a vital role There are other wings like Sericulture, Weaving in bringing the people of all the Districts together and Bee-keeping under the Department of Industries. giving opportunities to exchange their respective views But these wings could not function effectively due to and also in the matter of stabilising the prices of goods and services uniformly in the District. absence of skilled and efficient staff in the District. No proper survey could be done for the developme~t In extremely difficult terrains of the district cf industries in the district due to lack of Communl­ roads are the imperative needs for the implementation cation. There is no major Industry located in the of such administrative policies and economic pro­ District. grammes that may be formu.lated. The road construc­ tion is progressing steadily in the district. It is expected Trade and Commerce that transport development in course of time will remove some of the formidable obstru.ctions for fast In the pre-independent days, the District used development of the District. The inland water trans­ to enter into trade with the then undivided Bengal. port has not been developed in the district as it should The latter would get rubber, cane, bamboo, timber, be. Otherwise this mode of transport could play an cotton and tobacco from Chhimtuipui distdct. After important part in the economy of the District. partition the only ~hannel. oftrade and co~me~ce was through Cachar dIstrict In Assam. The dlstrIct has (vi) Major Social and Cultural events, natural and to obtain much of the consumer goods including rice, Administrative development and Miscellaneous from outside. In view of the fact that the District activities of note during the decade has no marketable surpluses like orange, pineapple bananas and others, the preSent deficit economy of The three Autonomous District Councils of Pawi, the district can be coped up if more horticultural Lakher and Chakma were created after the inau.gura­ and crash crops are grown and produced in the dis­ tion of Mizoram Union Territory in 1972 and former trict and the facilities of Transport, Marketing and Pawi Lakher region became full fledged District with Storage for Trade and Commerce. new name of Chhimtuipui District. As indicated earlier, the name Chhimtuipui in Mizo means "South Transport Sea" which is no other than Kolodyne River flow- ing in the District. In Chhimtuipui District besides road, all other means of transport like Railways, Air Service and There being tbree major different cu1ture~ in the Rope Ways are out of question. The only available district, such as Pawi, Lakher and Chakma, the tbree meanS of transport in the Disrict which is Road Tran­ District councils had been created so tb8t each sport is also in an infant stage. The roa?s . are the community will be in a position to safeguard its owe life lines for the development of the Dlstnct there culture and tradition in tbe best manner and tbus be being nO other scope of communication development free from the exploitation of larger communities. The other than road communication. Chakma bave their own dialect and script which is more akin to BengaJi. The Lakber bave aJso their Upto the present decade most of the people in the own dialect wbich is quite distinct flom that of MIlO. interior villages of the District mostly travelled from The dialect of tbe Pawi is ratber much to similar to one place to another on foot or on horse back through tbat of Mizo. thick Jungles. The existing roads are being constructed, maintained and improved by the P.W.D. Mizoram. The Sangau Pawi call themselvt:s as 'Lai' which The Government of India also launched a project to is a tribe commonly known as chins in the Cbin Hills coordinate and SPeed up the road constnlction activity Distlict of Burma. Therefore some Pawi speak the in the District. Therefore, the Border Road Develop­ Lai dialect at home and amongst tbemselves. But ment Board took up the construction of some cross­ they have accepted Lusei or Duhlian (Mizo) as tbeir roads. The Saiha link road of 27 Km. long was taken language in Schools and for use with outsiders. But 8

most of the Pawi speak the Lusei 01 duhJian (Mizo) facilities CQuld be provided many tourists ale bound language and have similar customs and ways of life to be attracted by the rare fauna and flora which with the Mizo. Tllere are several Pawi in the Mizo abound it. It will be an ideal site for the location of a community, Pawi being one of the sevelal clans in hill. station in. Mizoram as the silvelY lays of tbe the mizo society. settmg sun skimmed over tbe mountain tops. The Lakher however, have a distinct pattern of From the top of the mountain, it is possible to customs and traditions, Lakher call themselves 'Mara' see several villages in the distance "ith box like house and speakJ Mara language which is altogethel different and smokey stil.ts. It!S a great panot ama of unpa­ from the Lushei or Dublian (Mizo) language. The railed beauty WIth all Its encbantments. The climate is Pawi, and tbe Lakber are mostly Christians like pleasant nevel too hot nor too cold througbout the their Mizo brotbels and sisters. year. The bill on the eastern slope is marvellously green with all kinds of tropical trees and pJants. It is The Pawi and the Lakher have the traditional therefote necessary to make basic facHities for future dances in common. Most popular of tbese dances development on thiS mountain for tOUl ist attraction. is tbe 'Solakia'. Originally a Lakber dance, but now It is claimed that on a bright day, even tbe Bay of adopted by tbe Pawi and tbe Lusei (Mizo) Men and Bengal is visible from this Peak. Women dance around in big circle to the accompani­ ment of drum beats. Palak Lake The Chakma are culturally entirely different from tbe Pawi and the Lakher. They are compara­ This lake is situated in Chhimtuipui Distlict at tively backward and majol ity of tbem are Buddhists a site 25 kms. South-We&t of Tuipang. It is oval in and tbey speak their own dialect (language) and used !.hape witl> a maximum radius of 660 yards. The Bengali script. They worship Buddha and also ~ome origin of this lake is explained in Mizo folk-lore. of the Hindu gods and goddesses. Like their religious Legends claim that a thriving vll1age existed on the rites, the social customs of the Chakma are also spot that the Jake now occupies. In the middle of mixture of Buddhist, Hindu and old tribal customs. this village there was a big rock formation under The Chakma are semi-nomadic. They prefer to have wh!ch was a deep cave in which a huge serpent lived. tbeir viIlages by the river side. The most popular ThiS serpe_nt wou!d come o~t at night and devout one entertainment is the open air theatrical performance of the chl~dren 1D t~e VIllage. In .despelation, the by the village drama part. Villagers laid a tIap, USIng a dog as bait. They dropped a large hook fixed at the end of a rope into the cave. The Serpent devoured the dog and the hook lodged (vii) Brief description of places of religious, historical deep into its throat. At this, the villagers started to or archelogical importances in villages and places pull up the rope. But try as they might, they could only of tourist interest in the town of the district pull out a portion of tbe serpent from the hole. In the end, they cut off the section they had pulled out Phawngpui but the tail-end retracted back into the hole with a Phawngpui known to the outside world as Blue treamendous sound. Shortly. aftet this, water be?an Mountain is the highest Peak in Mizolam and rises t~ gush out from th~ hole m an unending stleam. to tbe beight of 2,165 metre above the sea level. It Fmally the whole Village was submerged in water is situated within the Pawi-Autonomous District which eventual1y became the lake. . Council, close to BUlma bOlder and about 10 Kms. from Sangau Village. The mountain range is running There is another story associated with Palak in the north to south direction. In the mountain Lake. It is said that once a BIitish OfficeI dropped areas rare varieties of Orchids, Bamboos and other his sword into the lake and ordered one of his men to wild flowers ale to be seen. Although the mountain retrieve it. He obeyed and went under water. But he sides are full of green grasslands and with verdant took a long time and surface only aftel three whole vegetation they remained isolated and uninha bi­ days. The man explained that tbere was a village at tated. The Mountain Peak has a great potential and the bottom of tbe lake and tbat the hospitable inha­ prospect for development as a tourist spot. bitants had so feasted him that he had became too drunk to come back immediately. The view across tbe hills and dales show" the beauty of the hills around it. There is a semi circular beautiful cliff in the wel'tem range called 'Thlazuang Even today the lake has an evil reputation. Local Kham' running down thousand feet with many wild people once believed that it is baunted by ghosts and goats living on it. According to a popular legend, demons. These evil spirits were believed to have power the cliff is a haunted place of the spirits. OVl"r the Jives of the people, esrecially when the land around the lake was cleared fot jhums or when they On the Peak thele is also a beautiful plateau called . paid visit to the lake without paying due reverence 'Far Pak' of about 200 hectales sUlfounded by matted or when they went out for hunting around the lake bamboo groves fuIl of multi-coloUled flowers and the people were SUbjected to different kinds of illness. rare butterflies. This range is a rare tourist paradise This lake is the only abode of rare aquatic birds such and holiday resort and if suitable accommodation as wild duck of different species. 9

(viii) Brief analysis of the Village and Town Direc­ the value of tbe publication as the data given therein tory and Primary Census Abstract data based are closely inter-related. OD inset tables The inset Tables 1 to 8 wele compiled from data Since both the parts' A' and 'B' have been incor­ based on the Primary C(llSUS Abstract and Tables 9 porated and published in the District Census Hand­ to 18 from data based on the Village and Town book and the inset tables have been numbered Directory. c.)utinuously. Part 'A' of the District Census Hand- book deals with only the Village and Town Direc- The following table indicates the population by sex, tory whereas Part 'B' comprises the Village and number of Villages and Towns in the 198] Census Town-wise Primary O.:nsus Abstract. It is expected under each Community Development Block in the that the gtouping of Part 'A' and 'B' will enhance District showing Rural and Urban break-up. TABLE 1 population, Number of Villages and Towns, 1981 Population No. of Villages SI. Name of Community ----- Number No. Development Block Total Rural Urban Total In- of habited Towns P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1. Chawngte 16,983 8,974 8,009 16,983 8,974 8,009 50 48 2. Lawngtlai 18,517 10,204 8,313 18,517 10,204 8,313 56 56 3. Sangau 8,777 4,361 4,416 8,777 4,361 4,416 16 16 4. Tuipang 22,143 11,460 10,683 15,125 7,637 7,488 7,018 3,823 3,195 51 50 1 Total District 66,420 34,999 31,421 59,402 31,176 28,226 7,018 3,823 3.195 173 170 1 It may be noted from the above table that the of the inhabited villages with a population range total population of the whole District of Chhimtui­ 2000-4999. pui is 66,420 persons out of which 52.69% are males The fJIlowing table indicates proportion of and 47.31 % females. 59,402 or 89.43% of the popu­ Scheduled. Castes population to total population in the lation are living in the rural areas and 7,018 or 10 .57% villages. Column 1 of the table shows the percentage or the population iI?- the. urban ~reas. Th~re. are .as range of Scheduled Caste population to total popula­ many as 170 inhabIted VIllages 10 the D1stnct WIth tion, column 2 shows number of villages in each range only one town namely Saiha having a population of and the column 3 shows the percentage of villagei 7.018 persons. in each range of the district. Distribution of villages by population range in TABLE 3 the District is shown in the folbwing table. Column 1 Proportion of Scheduled Ca~tes PopUlation to Total Popula. indicates range of population, column 2 indicates tion in tbe Villages number of villages in each range and column 3 indi­ Percentage range of Sche­ No. of Villages Percentage of cates percentage of villages in each range. duled Castes population in each range villages in TABLE 2 to total population each range Distribution of Villages by Population Ranges 1 2 3 ------.------~~------Nil 166 97'65 Range of population No. of villages Percentage of in each range villages in 5 or less 3 1.76 each range 6-10 1 2 3 11-15 1 0.59 16-20 1-199 64 37·65 200-499 71 41·76 21-30 500-1,999 34 20·00 31 and above 2,000--4,999 1 0·59 5,000-9,999 Total • 170 100'00 10,000+ It is seen from the abov~ table that the proportion Total 170 100·00 of Scheduled Caste 1?opulatlon to total Population in It will be noticed from the above tables that a the villages in the DIstrict is very low. 166 or 97.65% relatively large number of villages viz. 64 or 37.65% of inhabited villages are without Scheduled Cast~ and 71 or 41.76% of the total inhabited villages in the population. 3 Villages or ].76% of the inhabited district lie in the population ranges of 1-199 and 200- villages lie in the percentage range of Scheduled Caste 499 persons respectively. The two poptilatinstitute. more th~n half of the Inhab1t.ed inhabited VIllage lIfe In the percentage range of Sohe­ villages in the distrICt. 34 VIllages or 20% of the In­ duled Caste population of 11-15. There is no other habited villages are in the population range of 500- viHage which lies in the percentage range of Scheduled 1999 persons each. There is only one village i.e. 0.59% Caste population as indicated in the above table. - 10

Proportion of Scheduled Tribe Population to total There is only one town namely Saiha in the population in the villages is indicated in the following whole District of Chhimtnipni. The total population table. Under column 1, percentage range of Schedu­ of the town is 7,018 persons and the total population led Tribe P0pnlation to total population in the Dis­ of SCheduled Tribe is 6,553, the percentage of trict is shown and in column 2 and 3 number of Scheduled Tribes population to total population in villages in each range and percentage of villages in the town being 93.37. There is no SChednled Caste each range of the District is shown respectively. population in the whole town of the District. TABLE 4 Proportion of Scheduled Tribe Population to Total Popula­ tion in the Villages Literacy rate by popdation ranges of village in the district is indicated in the following table. Under Percentage range of No. of villages Percentage of columns 1, 2 and 3 range of population, np.mber of Scheduled Tribe population in each range villages in villages in each range and literacy rate of the district to total population each range respectively is shown. 2 3

Nil TABLE 6 5 or less 6-15 Literacy Rates by Population Ranges of Villages 16-25 1 0'59 R.ange of Population No. of villages Literacy rate 26-35 in each range 36-50 5 2'94 51 and above 164 96'47 2 3 Total 170 100'00 1-199 64 29'24 200-499 71 33·34 The ahove table indicates that the proportion of 500-1,999 34 31'37 Scheduled Tribe population to total population in the 2,000-4,999 1 61'70 villages in the District is comparatively high. 164 or 5,000-9,999 96.47% of the inhabited villages lie in the percentage 10,000+ range ~f Scheduled Tribe population to total popula­ tion of 51 and above, 5 villages or 2.94% of the in­ Total 170 34·08 habited villages lie in the pel cent age range, of Scheduled Tribe population of 36-50 and only one village or 0.59% of the inhabited village lies in the percentage In the range of population 1-199 the literacy rate of 64 villages in the district is 29.24. The literacy range of Schedu~ed ~rib~ population of 26-35. T.her.e rate of 71 villages in the range cf 200-499 population is no village WhICh lies 111 the percentage range IndI­ is 33.34 and in the 34 villages in the range of cated other than above. popUlation of 500-1,999 persons the literacy rate is The following table shows the proportion of 31.37. In the range 2,000-4,999 there is only one Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe popnlation in the village with the literacy rate of 61.70. towns of the District. Under column 1, name of the town is shown and the total population of each town is shown under column 2, column 3 and 4 indicate the total number of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe The following table shows the literacy rate for population respectively and under column 5 and 6 the town in the district. Under colnmn 1 and 2 the the percentage of Schednle~ Caste and: Sche~uled Tribe name of the town and literacy rate resrective1y are population to total populatiOu respectIVely IS shown. indicated.

TABU~ 5 - 'Proportion of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes TABLE 7 Population in Towns - Literacy Rate for Towns Name of Total Total Total Percent- Percent- Name of the Town Literacy R.ate the town Popula- Scheduled S~heduled age of age of tion Caste Tribe Scheduled Scheduled 2 population population caste Tribe population population Saiha 62'37 to total to total population population All TDwns 62'37 1 2 3 4 5 6 As has already been stated there is only one Saiha 7,018 6,553 93.37 town, namely Saiha in the whole district of 62.37 6,553 93.37 Chhimtuipui where the literacy rate is per AHTowns 7,018 cent. 11

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Iu Distribution of villages according to the avail­ of villages having one or more educational, medioai, ability of different amenities under each C. D. Block drin~ing. water, Post and Telegraph, Market/hat, com­ in the district is shown in the following table. Under munICatIon approach by pucca road and power column 3, number of inhabited villages is indicated supply amenities. and columns 4 to 11 indicate number with percentage TABLE 9 Distribution of Villages according to tbe availability of Different Ameuities SI. Name of No. of No. (with percentage) of village ha ving one or more of the following amenities No. Community inhabited D.!velopment villages Education Medical Drinking Post and Marketl Conunu' Approach by Power Block water Telegraph hat nications pucca road supply

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1. Chawngte (50) 48 34(70.83) 6(12.50) 48(100:00) 6(12.50) 1(2.08) 5(10.42) 2. Lawngtlai • (56) 56 53(94.64) 7(12.50) 56(100.00) 7(12.50) 2(3.5"1) 1(1. 79) 3(5.36) HI. 79) 3. Sangau (16) 16 16(100.00) 7(43.75) 16(100.00) 7(43.75)

4. Tuipang t5I) 50 45(90.00) 12(24.00) 50(100.00) I1t22.00) 1 (2. (0) 2(4.00) ,9(18.00) , "

Total District (173)170 148(87.06) 32(18.82) 170(100.00) 31(18.24) 4(2.35) 3(1.76) 17(10.CO) 1(0.59)

It will be noticed from the above table that there the C. D. Blocks of the district, Sangau Block has the are as many as 170 inhabited villages and three unin­ highest percentage having 43.75% and the rest arl! habited villages in the entire district. Of. the 170 more or less on the same footing. As regards villages villages in the district, 148 are having educational having market/hat amenities, it is extremely small amenities the percentage is 87,06. Of the four C. D. Of the 170 inhabited villages only 4 or 2.35% have Blocks of the district, SangauC.D. Block· has cent per t he amenities. In the Sangan Block there are nO cent educational amenities whereas Chawngte C. D. amenities of market/hat. The villages having Com­ Block has only 70.83%. As regards medical ameni­ munications amenities is still less. There being only 3 ties it is very low in the whole district, there being villages or 1.76% having the amenities in the district. only 32 villages or 18.82% having. medical amenities. Among the four C. D. Block does not have the ame­ The Sangau C. D. Block has the hIghest percentage. of nities' of approach by pncca road. The remaining. village having the m~dical amenities the percentage blockS however, are having the amenities. As for being43.75. On the other hand, 138 villages or 81.18% power sl~pply, only one village in the district has this have no medical amenities in the district. In respect amenity being in the Lawngtlai C. D. Block. of drinking water amenities, all the villages in the district enjoy the amenities, the percentage being c~nt The following table shows the proportion of rural population served by different amenities of education, per cent. medical, drinking water, Post and Telegraph, market/ The number of villages having Post and Telegra,ph hat, communications, approach by pncca road and amenities in the district is 31 or 18.24% only. Most power sl~pply within each comml~nity development of the villages do not have such facilities. Among block in the district. 'TABLE 10 Proportion of Rural Population served by different Amenities

51. ' Nameof Total Proportion of rural population served by the amenity of No. Community Population Development of inhabited Education Medical Drinking Post ;lnd Marketl Commu- Approach Power Block village in water: Telegraph hat nications by pucca supply the C. D. road Block

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1. Chawngte 16,983 86,60 21.89 100.00 21.89 6.81 11.06 2. Lawngtlai 18,517 99.03 36.99 100.00 36.99 27.94 23.50 25.10 23.50 3. Sang au 8,777 100.00 70.37 100.00 70.43 4. Tuipang 15,125 96.03 45.74 100.00 42.41 6.22 9.60 21. 77 Total District 59.402 94.81 39.83 100.00 38.99 12.24 9.77 16.53 7;33 As regards. education, i~ m~y be seeD: that 94.81 % amenities like education, medical, drinking water, of the populauon in the dIstnct are beIng served by Post & Telegraph, market/hat and communication is educational facilitjes. Amongst the C. D. Blocks, shown. Under columns 2 to 5 number of villages Sangau Block has the highest proportion. of rural po­ where the above amentity is not available and dis­ pulation served by educational amenities, It being cent tance of availability is indicated. per cent. In respect of medical amenities, the propor­ tion ofrural population served in the district is 39.83% TABLE 11 only, which reveals that more than 60% of the popula­ Di'itribution of Villages not baving certain Amenities, tion in the di3trict do not have medical facilities. The arranged by Distance Ranges from the places wbere . highest proportion of rural population served ~y these are available medical amenities amongst the C. D. BlOCks is agaIn SI. Villages not having Number of villages where ·the Sangau Block, which is 70.37% the lowest being No. the amenity of amenity is not available and Chawngte Block which is 21.89 only. With regard to available at distance of drinking water, cent per cent of the population in the district as well as. in the C. D. Blocks enjoy this -5 Kms 5-10 10+· Total Kms Kms (cols. amenity. While the proportion of rural population 2-4) served by Post and Telegraph for the district is 38.99%, the proportion for different C. D. Blocks 2 3 4 5 greatly varies. The highest proportion in this amenity 1. Education 1 3 18 22 amongst the C. D. Blocks is Sangau Block which is 2. Medical 70.43% the lowest being Chawngte Block which is 8 14 116 138 21.89% only. Regarding Market/hat amenities, the 3. Drinking Water proportion of rural population in the district is 4. Post & Telegraph 8 17 114 139 12.24% only. It is interesting to note that in the 5. Market/Hat 7 7 152 166 SaIigau C. D. Block, there is practically no Market! 6. Communications 5 8 154 167 hat· facilities. Amongst the C. D. Blocks of the dis­ trict, only Lawngtlai and Tuipang Blocks are served It will be noticed from this table that number by c)mmnnications amenities, the proportion being of villages do not have the amenities of education, 23.50% and 9.60% respectively. Thus the propor­ medical Post & Telegraph, market/hat and commu­ tion of rural population served by communications nication's the same are available at distance ranges for the district is 9.77% only. There are no Com­ indicated' in cols. 2 to 4. Most of the villages where munication amenities in Chawngte and Sangau C. D. the various amenities are not available but available blocks. As regards approach by pucca road, with the at a distance are situated within the range of 10+ exception of Sangau Block, all other Blocks are more Kms. Drinking water amenity· is, however, availab~e or less getting the amenities, the proportion of popu­ in practically all the vill~ges and, therefore, dash IS lation in this respect for the district is 16.53 %. Power indicated in the approprIate column. supply amenities are available in the Lawngtlai C. D. Block and the proportion of population served in Tn thiS table the distributions of villages according his Block is 23. SO, the proportion of rural popu­ to the distance from the nearest town and availability lation for the district comes to 7.33% only. of different am€'nilies in tbe district is indicated. Under columns 1 and 2, distance range from the nearest town in Kms. and number of inhabited villages in each range respectively in the district is indicated. Under columns Distribution of villages not having certain ameni­ 3 to 10, number with percentage of villages having tbe ties, arranged by distance ranges from the places amenity of education, medical, drinking water, Post where these are available is indicated in the following and Telegraph, market/hat, communications, approach table. Under column 1, village not having certain by pucca road and power supply is indicated.

TABLE 12 Distribution of Villages according to the distance from the nearest Town and availability of Different Amenities Distance range from the No. of nearest town (in Kms) inhabited No. (with percentage) of villages having the amenity of villages Education Medical in each Drinking Post and Market/ Commu- Approach Power range water Telegraph hat nications bypucca supply road 2 3 4 5 6. 7 8 9 10 0-5 1 " 1(100.00) .. 6'--15 5 5(100 '00) 2(4:)'00) 16-50 35 5(100'00) 1(20'00) .. " .. 31(88.57) 7(20.00) 35(100.00) 7(20'00) 1(2.85) 2(5.71) 51+ • 129 112(86.82) 8(22'86) 1(2.85) Unspecified .'. 23(17.83) ]29(100.00) 23(17.83).. 3(2.33.).. 111.05) 9(6.98) ... Total 170 148(87.06) ...... 32(18.82) 170(100.00) 31(18.24) 4(2.35) 3(1.76) 17(10.00) 1(0.59) 14

In the district of Chhimtuipui there being only one 5~fKms, there.are 129 inhabited villages with the ame­ town, namely Saiha, situated some where in the nor.h­ nllles of educatton 86·82 %, medical 17·83 % drinking east of the district, most of the inhabited villages with wate~ 100%, pos~ &. telegraph 17'83%, ;{arketjnat various amenities lie at the range of 51 +Kms. or so from 2 ·33 %, commUDIcatlOns 1 ·05 % and approach by the town. It may be seen from the above table that at pucca road 6 ·98 %. the range of 0- 5 Kms. or so onl y, one village with drink­ ing water amenity is found, at the distance of 6-15 Di&tributioJ? . of vil~ages ~Ccording to popuJation Kms. or so again there are 5 villages with the amenities ~ange and aI?enttIes avadable In the district is indicated of ed ucation 100 %, medical 40 %, drinking water 100 % In the folJOWlDg table.~nder ~olumns 1 and 2, population and post & telegraph 20 %, again at the di~tance of r~nge and number ot mbablted villages in each range is 16~50 Kms, there are 35 inhabited villages with the s~ow~ unde, .columns 3 to 1~, number with peJ centage of amenities of education 88·57 %, medical 20 %, drinking vIJ.lag~s havmg tne amemty of education, medical, water 100 %, post & telegraph 20 %, mar ket/hat 2 . 85 %, dnn~lD& water, post and telegraph, market/hat, com­ communication 5·71 %, approach by pucca road mUUlca.tlon, ~pproacb.by.pucca road and power supply 22·86% and power supply 2'85%, at the distance of respectively 1ll the dIstnct is indicated.

TABLE 13 Distribution of Villages according to Population Range and Amenities available

No. of - Number (with percentage) of villages having the amenity of population Range inhabited ------____ villages in Educatiop. Medical Drinking Post and MarketJ Commu- Approacb Power each range - Water Telegraph Hat nications by Pucca Supply Road

4 5 6 7 2 3 8 9 10

- 499 135 113(83.70) 13(9.63) 135(1 CO. CO) 13(9.63) 1(0.74) 14(10.37)

500 - 1,999 34 34(100.00) 18t52.94) 34(1 GO. CO) 17(50. CO) 3t8.82) 1(2.94) 215.88)

2000 - 4,999 1(100.00) 1(100.00) 1(1 00. GO) 1(100.00) l(1CO.OO) 1(100.00) 1(100.00) l(lCO.CO)

5000+ • ------"------_._------_ Total 170 148(87.06) 32(18.82) 170(100.00) 31(18.26) 4(2.35) 3(1. 76) 17(10. CO) 1(0.59)

. It could be seen from the above tt'ble that 135 BI~ck~ in the distr~ct, the main stapJe food in the inhabited villages are in the population range of -499. majorIty of VIllages IS nce and maize. Of these the amenities of available in education 83'70 %, medical' 9 ·63 %, drinking water 100 %, post and TABLE 14 telegraph 9 ·63 %, market/bat nill, communicatiom. Main Staple Food !n the Majority of Villagfll in each 0.74%, Approach ~y PU?ca road 10'3.1%, power CommuDIty Development Block supply nill. The 34 lDhablted vI!lages ~Itb th~ popu­ lation range of 500- 1,999 agam avaIl amenthes of SI. Name of Community Main Staple Food education to the extent of 100 %, medical 52 ·94 %, No. Development Block drinkin~ water 100 %, post and telegraph 50 %, market! 1 hat 8 ·82 %, communications 2 ·94 %, approach 2 3 by pucca r;ad 5 ·88 and power supply' nil. In the 1. Chawrgte %, Rice population range of 2,000-4,~99 there IS only one 2. Lawngtlai Rice village enjoying all the amemtIes as shown above. 3. Sangau Rice There is no village in the population range of 5000+. 4. Tuipang Rice The following table indicates main staple food . From the abo,:,e table it is seen that rice is the in the majority of villages in each Co~munity Develop­ mam staple food .lD all the Community Development ment Block. In all the CommunIty Developmen . Blocks (jf the dlstnct of CbhimtuipuL 15

In the following table, growth, density and sex- total population, urban population, percentage of ratio of urban population in the district in relation urban population, decadal percentage variation in to tbe ~tate is shown under column 1, Census Year urban population, density, sex-ratio in the district is indicated and columns 2 to 7 and 8 to 13 indicate and the state respectively. TABLE 15 State Growth, Density and Sex-ratio of Urban Population ill the District in Relation to the District State ------Percen- Dccadal Density Sex-ratio Total Urban Percentage Decadal Density Sex-ratio Census Total urban popula- urban percentage (popula- (No. of popu- popula- tage percen- (poputa- {No. of popu- Year lation tion population variation tion per females lation tion urban tage va- tion peT females in urban KID.) per lOCO popula- riation Km.) per 1000 population males) tjon in urban males) popu- lation 9 10 11 12 13 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1951 1961 332,390 37,759 11. 36 164.85 ]6 946 1971 836 493,757 121,814 28.72 2 3.33 23 919 1981 66,420 7,018 10.57 132 Prior to 1972. Mizoram being a part of Assam, the following institutions per ten thomand population no district figures upto 1971 Censu~ coule be available. is - Higher Secondary/Junior Colle,!!e 1 -42, Secondary/ Thl!refore, columns 2 to 7 for the Census Year 1951, Matriculation 4·27, Junior Secondary/Middle 2·85 1961 and 197t had to be len blank. Likewise the state and Primary 9 ·97. figures for the Census Year 1951 and 1961 had alw In the following table indicates number of bedS been left blank no data heinE available. Thus the figures in medical institutions in towns in the district. Under for the district relate to tbe Census Y(,ar of 1981 only columns 1 and 2, Class, Name and CIvic status of the and tbat of the state to the Census Yt:ars of 197J and town and number of beds in medical institutions per 1981 only. 1,000 population respectively is shown. To sum up, the total population of Chhimtuipui TABLE ]7 district is 66,420 person~; Urban population being No. of Dedi in Medical Institution in Towns 7,018 persons, percentage of urban population is 10.57 percent, density 132 per sq· km, sex-ratio 836 Qass, name and civic No. of beds in medical status of the town institutions per 1,000 femaks per 1000 males. DecadaJ percentage variation population in urban population is not available on account of the fact tbat no town was in existence prior to 2 1981 Census. V Saiha C T 7·12 Schools per ten thousand population in towns Total . in the district are shown in the following table. Under The numb~r of. beds in medical. inst.itu~ions per column I, Class, Name and Civic status of town is 1,000 populatIOn In town of ChhlmtUJpUl Distri(.,t shown and columns 2 to 5, number of per ten thousand is 7 ·12 only • populati~n of. Higher ~econdary or PUC, Secondary Most important commodity manufactured or MatnculatlOn, JunIOr secondary or Middle and imported and exported in_ town in the district is show~ Primary re~pectively is shown. here. Under column 1, Class, Name and Civic status TABLE 16 ~f the town is intljc~ted and columns 2 to 4, most Impc;rtant commod~ty . n:an~factured, exported SchoolS per ten th~usand Population Tow,lIs and Imported respectIVely IS tndlcated. No. per ten thousand population Class, name and TABLE 18 civic status of Higher Secondary! Junior Pri­ Most Importaut Commodity Manufactured Exported and town Secondary! Matricu- Secondary/ mary Imported in Town Inter/PUCI lation Middle Junior Col- Class, name and Most important commodity lege civic status of the town Manufactured Exported Imported 2 3 4 5 234 V Saiha C T 1·42 4·27 2·85 9·97 V Saiha C T Wooden Furniture Rice Total 1·42 4·27 2·85 9-97 Mos~ importa?-t commodities !Da~ufactured. exror~ As has already been stated, there being only one ted and Imported 10 town of the dl~tflct are as indicated town in the di~trict namely Saiha town the number of above.

PART A VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

SECTION I VILLAGE DIRECTORY

NOTE EXPLAINING THE CODES USED IN THE VILLAGE DIRECTORY Column 4 : P Primary or Elementary School M Junior Secondary or Middle School H Matriculation or Secondary School AC - Adult literacy Class/Centre Column 6 : H - Hospital D - Dispensary HC - Ht:alth Centre PHC- Primary Health Centre PHS- Primary H'!alth Sub·centre CHW- Community Health Worker Column 7 : Tk Tank water R River water S Spring F Fouutain 0 Others Column 8 ; PO Post Office/Sub. Post Office/Branch Post Office Column 10 : BS Bus Stop Column 11: PR Pucca Road KR- Kuccha Road Column 13 : ED - Electricity for domestic purpose Column 20; N Copies of Newspaper M Motor Cycles/Scooters C Cars/Jeeps

21 3-i95-R. G. India/NDj83 EXPLANATORY NOTE ON VILLAGE DIRECTORY

The Village Directory presents for each village In few Cases within Aizawl District some of the information on total population and number Ce distance in broad f:rom them for t:ach village under their n;specbvt! ranges viz., -5 lons., 5-10 kms. and .lO+kms. of tbe jurisdictions were accepted as they are except that nearest place where the faciiity is available is shown, of the total areas of the villares in column th!ee. This approach to village, nearest town and distance in kms., column has been kft out and indicated "NA" which power supply, staple food, land use pattl;rn and re­ means "Not Available" in all cases on account of tlle marks. The amenities are presented under six beadings fact that all the total areas of the villages in Mizoram namely, educational, medical, drinking water, post and were not cadastrally surveyed and the estimated area telegraph, day ordays ofthe market/hat and communica­ figured receivec1 in n-.ost of the cas'~s f om the tion. The land use pattern is given under seven columns informants were not reliable. The total area figures namely, forest, land under pelmanent cultivation of wet of the Union Territory and each of District area ana dry cultivation, total area under jhum cultivation, fignres were, however, received from survey of period of rotation, main crops under jhum cultivation lndia through office of the Registrar General, India, and area not available for cultivation. New Delhi and therefore has been shown in each Dist) ict. Nevel thele&s, it rnav be noted that the The information of the Village DiIectOlY were e~timated figures bas~d on locai knowltdge on land collected mostly through the Bleck Development me patten' received from the informants were, officen and the Administtative officen concerned however, shown in the respective columns.

22 23 ·~ ..C~I

~ G L E \) I -MIZOf

z

o

LJJ

lEGENO ElC.'J!';I~fi~Y: ~hrf~NAr/toNAL - __ _ I ;;::::l~l;iih' ~~~C:=II~ 500 - !J90) ' ....me - 1.,9g9 UNINHA81iEO VIl.lAGE: w1TK 10 ~~~~T;~~t~~~~O~~fR ~OADS ~". ,,_.co_~.~_~.x~_.~.~ __ . ____. rtlvtR$ "'Nil STR[AM'; .. ' ••. : ~----==::._ PD"~Ar;y HEALTH C:ENTI=lE> ,.,: ~ ~Otic( STA.TION _.. ". ". , .. : PS ... ..' ...... ~ '·0 1\\;:;'1-1 ~c.:14~()L ...... ,. '" .,,; "'

:'~\lPlda,y (i!lt' e" l':.LI, el~d. I"U"w~ ::-'J~-Di",'I'J'OMI bou1'liOf)' I~n"

r'l~!"1 u,o,., 5::''I~Y ;:o! "',r-:" ro- ... ~ "",it" tl'l. tI""'f'1i,sion lhe !ndr>-~Qngl(ldl!. .. h hDlll\d~f!l' ~h-:l .... r> 0" I"t-.:'!o "nOp ~ ,he ~I'!!t" R"O;;,,;'\ir.;- ~T~'tGl'~ cr \~2 ~,r"'lZrfl't' Ct~'_q~ (;tot ! ...... 0;"'" (F I~~ :O:"::OIl''!'.M r-", IJ",,,, I~.l"''''' tJo'i'It'f"CIII'\ \(1.~i<:'l {l;1"t' -ao.T"I_;I.'~<:I,f;~~

ALPH\BETrCAL L[ST OF VILLAGES UNDER CHAWNGTE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCS:

SI. Name of Villages Location S1. Name of Villages Location No. Code No. No. Code No.

2 3 1 2 3 1. Ajasora 3/1/32 26. Lokhisuri 3/1/40 2. Baganpara 3/1/11 27. Mandirasora 3/1/26 3. Bajeisora 3/1/12 28. Maniabapsora (1). 3/1/29 4. Betbonia 3/1/36 29. Maniabapsora (IT) 3/1/30 5. Bilasora • 3/1/46 30. Nalbanga 3/1/19 6. Boraguisuri 3/1/45 31. Nakdanasora . 3/1/16 7. Boranasuri 3/1/1 32. Ngharum 3/1/13 8. Borakabakhali 3/1/31 33. North Ugudasuri 3/1/5 9. Borapansuri (I) 3/1/3 34. Parva (1) 3/1/49 10. Borapansuri (II) 3//1/4 35. Parva (IT) 3/1/50 11. Chaminisora 3/1/39 36. Rajmandal 3/1/10 12. Charluitlang 3/1/41 37. Rengkassa 3/1/37 13. Chawngte (Kamlanagar) 3/1/18 38. Serlui • • • • • 3/1/24 14. Chhotaguisuri 3/1/42 39. Silsuri 3/1/7 15. Chhotapansuri 3/1/9 40. Simaisuri 3/1/33 16. Damdep (1) . 3/1/43 41. Songrasuri .. 3/1/14 17. Damdep (IT) 3/1/44 42. South Bungkawn . .. 3/1/27 18. Devasora 3/1/48 43. South Chhippui 3/1/47 19. Geragul.uksora 3/1/21 44. South Ugudasuri 3/1/23 20. Golasuri 3/1/35 45. Tongasora 3/1/8 21. Gulsingbapsora 3/1/15 46. Udalthana 3/1/20 22. Jarulsuri 3/1/22 47. Ugalsuri 3/1/6 23. Kukurdulya • 3/1/28 48. Ulusuri • 3/1/25 24. Kurbalanasora 3/1/2 49. Vaseitlang • 3/1/34 25. Lawngpuighat 3/1/38 SO. West Saizawh 3/1/17

25 26

COiUlIlunity Development Block 1981 CENSUS- CHAWNGTE : 31/3/1 Amenities and

Loca­ Nl'lle of Village Total T')tal A'l1~nities available (if not available within the village, a dash (-) is shown in the tion area of P0PJlation columns and next to it in b~ackets, the distance in broad ranges viz., -5 kms.; 5-10 Code t~e and nu.nb~r k'lls. and 10+ km,. of tbe nearest place wmre the facility is available is given) No. VIllage of house- , ... . (in' h'1lds Educational Medical Drink- Post and Day or days of Communica- hee- ing Telegraph the market/hat, tions (bus stop, tares) \\ater if any railWl:}' station, (pot a- waterWay) ble)

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

I, Bora'lasury NA 27 (;) - (5- 10 K111) - (5-10«m) F - (5-10 km) - (5-10 km) -(S-10km) 2. Kurbalavasora .' Nk 218 (.35) p - (5-10km) F - (5-.10 km) -(5-10 km) - (10+km) 3. Borapansury I NA 525 (93) P,M PHS F PO - (10+km) -(10+\.m) 4. Borapan~ury 11 .' NA 438 (66) P,M,H PHS F PO - (10-1- km) -(10+im) S. North Ugudasury . .' NA 197 (33) -(10+km) - (10+km) F - (lO+km) - 1l0-rkm) -(10+km) 6. ugal~ury .' NA' 170 (2S) .:. (lO+km) -(10+km) F -(10+km) .. (lO+km) .. (lO+km) 7. Silsury NA 214 (42) P - (lO+km) R,F - (10 Hm) .. (10 t-km) - (lO+km) 8. Tongasora • .' NA- '48 (7) - (10+km) - (lO+km) R,S - (10-t-km) .. (lO+km) .. (lO-t-km) 9. Chhottlpamury , .' NA 224 (38) P - (IO+km) F,S - (lO+km) .. (l0-r Iun) .. (lO+km)

10. Rajman<1al . .4 UNINHABITED 11. Boga'1para • NA 172 (30) -(lO+km) - (- 5 km) R - (- 5 km) -(-S km) - (-Skm) 12. Bajeisora " NA- 276 (40) P -(-5km) R -(-5km) -(-5km) -(-Skm) 13. Ngharum NA 191 (34) P,AC -(5-10 km) Tk -(5- 10 km) -(S-10km) -(5-10ltm) 14. Songrasury . UNINHAbITED IS. Gulsingi'apsora NA 127 (24) -(5-10km) -(-5-10 km) R,F -(5-10 km) -(5-10km) -(5-10 km) 16. Nakdanasora NA 139 (24) P -(IO+krn) F -(104-km) -(lO+km) -(lO+km) 17. West Saizawh NA 264 (45) P,M D R PO -(-5 km) -(-SIan) 18. Chlwngte (Kamla Nagar) NA' 1157 (183) P,M,H,AC(4) D R,S,F PO Wed., Sat. -(1 0 +km) 19. Nalbanya NA 135 (23) -(lO+km) -(lO+km) R -(10+km) -(lO+km) -(lO+lan) 20. Udaltlnna • NA 885 (135) P -(-5 krn) R -(-5 km) -(- 5 km) -(-SkIn) 21. Geraguluksora NA 131 (21) P - (lO+km) R -(10+km) .. (10+km) -(10+km) 22. JarulsurY NA 430 (74) P - (lO+km) R - (lO+km) - (10+km) -(lO+km) 23. South Ugudasury NA 600 (92) P -(lO+km) R -(10+km) -(lO+km) - (lO+lan) 24. Serlui NA 425 (68) P - (lO+km) R,F - (10+km) - (10+km) .. (10+lan) 25. UlusurY NA 154 (27) - (lO+km) - 'lO+km) R,S - (10+km) -(10+km) -(10+km) 25. Mandirasora NA 348 (54) P -(10+km) R,F -(lO+km) -(lO+km) -(lO+km) 27. South Bungkawn NA 139 (25) P -(lO+km) R -(10+km) -(lO+km) -(lO+km) 28. Kukurdulya NA 175 (28) P -(lO+km) R -(10-rkm) -(lO+km) -(10+~m) ;29. Maniabapsora I NA 304 (48) P -(10+km) S,F -lO+km) -OO+km) -(10+km) 30. Maniabapsora II NA 176 (34) -OO+km) -(10+km) R,S -(10+km) -(lO+km) -(10+km) 31. Borakabakhali NA 245 (40) P -(lO+km) R -(lO+km) -~lO+km) -(10+km) 32. Ajasora NA 1072 (15;2) P -(IO+km) R +(lO+km) .. (lO+km) - (lO+km) 33. Simaisury NA 91 (21) - (lO-rkm) - (10+km) R - (lO+km) .. (10+km) - (10+km) 34. Vaseitlang • NA 670 (126) P(2) , 1\1 PHC R PO .. (lO+km) - (10+km) 35. GolasurY • • NA 132 (21) P - (IO+km) R - (lO+km) .. (lO+km) - (lO+km) 36. Betbonya NA 80 (16) - (lO+km) - (lO+km) R - (lO+km) .. (lO+km) - (lO -t-km) 37. Rengkassa • NA 546 (94) P - (lO+km) F - (lO+km) - (lO+km) - (lO+lon) 38. Lawngpuighat NA 194 (29) - (10+km) - (lO+km) F,R - (lO+km) .. (lO+km) - (lO+km) 39. Chaminisora NA 404 (74) - OO-t-krn) - ~lO+km) F .. t10+km) - (lO-t-km) -(lO+kIll) 40. Lokhi~ury • NA 425 (80) P - (lO+km) F - (10+km) - (10+km) - (10+km) 41. Charluitlang NA 204 (38) P - (10+km) F,R,S -(10+krn) -(10+km) - (10+km) 42. ChhotaguisurY NA 607 (l08) P - (lO+km) F - (10+krn) - (lO+km) - (lO+km) 43. Damdep I • NA 673 (116) P - (10+km) F .. (lO+km) - (10+km) - (lO+km) 27

VILLAGE DIRECTORY .l Land Use

AJ)~- N,~ar0st tOW,1 Powu Saple Land useti.e. ,area under different t)pe~ of laed u.;c in hec('lJe~ Remarks rO'lch a'ld distance supply foo,; roullded uplo 2 decimal placc~) including to (in kms.) allY place village Forest 'Cultivable level' Total Period of Main crops Area not of rdi------area. rotf',tion underjhum available gious, Land under perma- under cultivation for cult i- historical nell( cultiv1tion jhum va:ion or archae. ------culti- ological Wet rice Dry rice vat ion iuterest cultivation cultivation

11 12 13 14 15 16(a) 16(b) 17(a) 17(b) 18 19 20 KR Lunglei (117) .. Rice 10.00 12.00 ]40.00 5 years Paddy & Maize NA KR Lunglei (120) .. Rice 2.00 20.80 200'00 5 years Paddy & Maiz~ NA KR Lunglei (140) .. Rice 14.80 14.80 250.00 :> y~ars Paddy & Maize NA N-2 KR Lunglei (140) · . Fice 10'00 20·00 300'00 5 years P.dely & Mllizc NA KR Lunglei (170) .. Fice 30'00 16'80 174'80 5 yeal s Prddy & Maize NA KR Lunglei (140) Fice 20'00 10'80 150'00 5 yerrs PH'cI Y & Maize NA KR Lunglei (158) · . Rice 18'80 20·00 300'00 5 years Peedy & Mdze. NA KR Lunglei (170) · . Rice ]2'00 12'00 90"00 5 years Pe¥y&Maizc NA K.R Lunglei (165) · . Rice 20'00 25'20 450'00 5 years Prddy & M~jze NA UNINHABITED NA KR Lunglei (111) .. Rice 5'80 8.00 8'00 80'00 5 years Paedy & Mrize NA KR Lunglei (1] 1) · . Rice 10,00 10·00 8'80 30'00 5 years Paddy & Maize NA PR Lunglei (1) 7) · . Rice 8,00 8·00 10'00 100.00 5 years Prc,.00 KR Lunglei (140) · . Rice 22'40 eo.oo 5 ye~·rs Paddy & Maize 80·00 KR Lunglei (180) .. ,. Fice 10'00 80.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 80'00 KR Lung1ei (180) , . Rice 10.00 40.00 5 years P<'ddy & Maize 48·00 KR Lunglei (160) Rice ]0'00 200.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 160,00 KR Lunglei (120) · . Lunglei (187) Rice 10.00 80'00 5 years padd)' & MaiZe 40.00 KR Lunglei (100) · . Rice 8'00 40.00 ~ years Paddy & Maize 40'0 KR Rice 8'00 180.00 5 Years paddy & Maize 40'00 KR Lunglei (180) · . Lunglei (100) Rice 8.00 120'00 5 years Paddy & Mfize ]6.00 KR · . Lunglei (150) Rice 10'00 160'00 5 years Paddy & Mdze 80'00 KR ·. Lunglei (275) .. Rice 24.80 36'00 360'00 5 years Paddy & Maize NA KR 28

Community Development: Blo('k 1981 CENSUS- CHA WNGTE : 3/13/1 Amenities, and

L )Cl- N Ln3 of Villages fotal Total Am!l1ities Lvailable (if not avaibble within the vi1l2ge, a dash (-) is shown in the tion area of Population c:Jlumns and next to i, in brackets, the distance in broad range~ viz.,-~ kms, 5-10 Code the and num­ kms and 10 +kms of the aearest place where the facility is available is given) No. vill.tge ber of (in hee- households Education Medical Drink­ Post and D1y or days of Communica­ tares) ing Telegraph the Market/hat, tions (bus stoP, Water if any railway sta­ (potable) tion, water- way)

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

44. Dam

VILLAGE DIRECTORY Land Use

App- Neltest town Power Staple Land use (i.e., area under different types of land use in hectares Remarks rO:1ch and distance supply Food rounded upto 2 decimal places) including :0 (in kms.) ------~---.------any village Forest 'Cugivable level' Total Period of Main crops Area not place ~------area rotation under jhum ll.vailable to reli- Land under perm a- under cultivation for culli- gious, nent cultivation jhum vat ion historical ------cultl- or ar- Wet rice Orr ric e wtioa chaeolo- cultivation cuitlv.ltion glcal in- terest

11 1 ' 13 14 15 16(a) 16(b) ]7(a) 17(b) 18 19 20

KR L'lllglei (280) Rice 20.00 30·00 300·00 5 years Paddy & M: izc NA KR Lunglei (285) Rice 14·80 26.80 340·00 5 years Paddy & :Maize NA KR Lunglei (180) Rice 20·00 40·00 250·00 5 years Paddy & Maize NA KR Lunglei (185) Rice 8.80 10·00 90'00 5 years Paddy & Maize NA KR Lunglei (ISO) Rice 10·00 60·00 560·00 5 years Paddy & Maize 560.00

KR Lunglei (310) Rice 34·S0 SO·OO 720·00 5 years Paddy & Mrize NA KR Lunglei (295) Rice 40.00 94·S0 560·00 5 years Paddy & M~jze NA son·oo 4342·00 165·60 16563·20 1184·00 N-2

31

M iZOR,\t., lAVVNGTlAI C.D. BLOC;, CHHltHUIPUI Disrr.ICT T u \ I l (' f I ,. K,i'ii~ 2 1 0 2

o

0'1

>

.....

j

LEGEND

I~ C. O. ulOCf!; ".: @ Vlll.AGE$ WITH POP';lJ.j;!N S!Z:: BELOW 200; 200-1',99 •••. ; 0 500- 999 fOOO-4QS9 • J • 1~?OnTA.NT t'1E'TAllEO R;J~OS: --~--• II) L!r.x:::rAUEOC· C·THE~ r~ot...as···: ------­ Ri'J[;:t$ ANO SH~EhHS ., ..•• : ~------r.t5?r:';_SARY '" .... " .. ' .,·1 + Ii) c ~,,~ ".... ", ." .. , .. , ... : o L'i::i~l::::rtC~-.j nV~;G~LC'.-\ (~'."'.~;: I 0 r~! tCE S';'':'~;C:l , S rOST r.::·FF!COE •••• ,' ... ,,_ ... : P J r:::; : ~~!:'OL... •.• ", ... ,.,: " S .-

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES UNDER LA WNGTLAI COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK

SI. Name of Villages Location SI. Name of Villages Location No. Code No. No. Code No. 1 2 3 1 2 3 1. Balhlakawn 3/2f15 29. Mualbu (L) 3f2/4 2. Balisora . 3/2/41 30. Mautlang 3/2/44 3. Chamdur Project 3/2/42 31. Ngengpui Kai. 3/2/13 4. Chamdurtiang 3{2/43 32. Ngengpuitlang 3/2f37 5. Chawngte (P) 3/2/1 33. Nghalimlui 3f2/31 6. Chawnhu 3f2f18 34. Paithar . 3/2f23 7. Chikhurlui 3/2/39 35. Pandawnglui chhuab 3/2/10 8. Damlui . 3/2/12 36. Rulkual . 3/2/27 9. Damluichhuah. 3f2/11 37. Sabualtlang 3/2/52 10. Darnamtiang . 3f2/38 38. Saibawh 3/2/34 11. Dumzautlang (I) 3/2/50 39. Sakeilui . 3/2/6 12. Dumzautlang (II) 3/2/51 40. Sihtlangpui 3/2/25 13. Bast Saizawh . 3/2f29 41. South Bungtlang 3/2/30 14. Fangfarlui 3/2/33 42. South Chawnpui 3/2/22 15. Hmunlai. 3/2/3 43. South Diltiang 3/2/7 16. J ognasuri 3/2/8 44. Sumsilui 3/2/5 17. Kakichhuah 3/2/53 45. Tuichawngtlang 3/2{55 18. Karlui 3/2/9 46. Tuidantlang 3/2/49 19. Kawrthindeng 3/2/36 47. Tuikhurlui 3/2/2 20. Lalmona Veng 3/2/40 48. Tuipui I.B. 3/2/21 21. Lawnglang 3/2/48 49. Tuisentlang 3/2/56 22. Lawngtiai 3/2/16 50. Tuithumhnar . 3/2/47 23. Lawngtlai Kai 3/2/17 51. Upper Saikab 3/2/20 24. Liapha . 312/28 52. Vanhno (R) 3/2/24 25. Lower Saikah 3/2/19 53. VaBeikai 3/2/32 26. Lunghauka 3/2/46 54. Vathuampui 3/2/45 27. Mampui 3/2/14 55. West Kawlchaw 3/2/26 28. Mualbu (K) 3/2/35 56. Zocbachhuah • 3/2/54 34

COnununity_ Develo'pm~Dt B.l~k. 1981 CENSUS- LA WNG'I'LAI : 31/3/2 Amenities and

L')ea- Total Total kmnitie~ available (if not availaNe within the vtllage,a da~h (-) is sho .... n;n tIe (')n Nam~ of Village area Popula­ columns and next to it in bracket~. the distance in broad ra'lges viz. ,-5 kms; 5-10 kmo. Code oftbe tion and and 10+kms. of th~ n·~arest place wh·~re tl:\

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1. Chawngte (P) NA 822 (117) P,M,H H R PO Wed., Sat. - (10+km) 2. Tuikhurlui • NA 156 (25) P - (lO+km) R - (10+km) -(lO+km) - (10+km) 3. Hmunlai. NA 274 (38) P - (lO+km) F - OO+km) - (lO-;-Km) - (10+km) 4. Mualbu (L) NA 128 (25) P - (lO+km) F - tlO+km) - (lO-t-km) - (lO+km) 5. Sumsilui NA 614 (93) P -OO+km F - (10+km) - (10+km) -(10+km) 6. Sakeilui NA 467 (75) P -(10+km) F,S -(10+km) -(lO-t-km) -(lO+km) 7. South Diltlang NA 538 t88) P,M,H D F PO -(10+km) -(10+km) 8. Jognasury • NA 339 (52) P -(10+km) F -(lO+km) -lIO+km) - (IO+km) 9. KarIui NA 620 (104) P - (lO-tkm) F - (10+km) - (IO+km) - (10+km) 10. Pandawniluiclthuah NA 227 (34) P - (lO+km) F - (lO+km) - (10+km) -(lO+km) 11. Damluichhuah NA 268 (43) P - (lO+km) F - (lO+km) - (lO+km) -(lO+km) 12. Damlui NA 69 (10) P -(10+km) F - (lO+km) . - (10+km) -lJO+km) 13. Ngengpuikai NA 205 (28) P - (lO+km) R -OO+km) -(lO-;-km) - (lO+km) 14. MamlXli NA 568 t84) P,M - (lO+km) TK -llO+km) -(lO+km) -(lOHm) 15. Balhlakawn . NA 572 \96) P,M -(-5km) F -(-5km) - (- 5km) -(lO+km) 16. Lawngtlai NA 4352 (734) P(4),M(2),H PHC F,S PO every week BS days 17. Lawngtlaikai NA 23 (6) - (S-10km) -(5-10km) R -(S-lOkm) - (5-10kDJ) - (5-10km) 18. Chawnhu NA 283 (48) P - (- 5km) S - (- Skm) - (-skm) -(-Skm) 19. Lower &aikab NA 83 (13) P - (10+km) F,Tk - (lO+km) - (IO+J<:m) - (lO+~m) 20. Upper Saikah NA 150 (24) - (- Skm) - (lO+km) F,Tk - (lO+km) - (I0+km) - (lO+km) 21. Tuipui (JB) NA 7 (2) - (lO-t-km) - (lO+km) R - (lO+km) - (lO+km) -(10+km) 22. South Chawnpui NA S9 (II) P - (10+km) F -(lO+km) -(lO+km) -(10+km) 23. Paithar NA 309 (,41) P,M,H PHC,CHW F PO -(lO+km) - (10+km) 24. Vanhne (R) NA 54 (13) P -(10+km) F -(lO+km) - (lO+km) - (lO+km) 25. Sihtlangpui NA 263 (44) P,M -(lO+km) TK -(lO+km) -(lO+km) -(lO+km) 26. West Kawlchaw . NA 236 (39) P,M PHC R,TK PO -(10+km) -(10+km) 27. Rulkual NA 284 (35) P,M -(10+km) F -(lO+km) -(10+km) -(10+km) 28. Liapha NA 15 (4) P -(10+km) F -(10+km) - (lO+km) -(10+km) 29. East Saizawh NA 102 (18) P -(10+km F - (lO+km - (lO+km) - (lO+km) 30. South Bungtlang NA 314 (59) P,M,H D F PO - (10+km) -(lO+km) 31. Nghalimlui . NA 215 (32) P -(5-10km) F -(5-10km) -(lO+km) -(IO-Hm) 32. Vaseikai NA 215 (33) P -(10+km) F -(10+km) -(lO+km) -(IO+km) 33. Fangfarlui . NA 214 (40) P - (lO+km) F -UO+km) - (lO+km) -(10+km) 34. Saibawh NA 270 (48) P -(10+km) F -(10-+ km) -(10+ km) - (10+ l-:m) 35. Mualbu (K) NA 281 (42) P - (5-10km) F - (lO+km) - (10-1- km) - (10+km) 36. Kawrthindeng NA 100 (22) P - (5-10km) F - (5-lOkm) - (lO+km) - (lO+km) 37. NgengpuitIang NA 141 (28) P - (- 5km) F -(- Skm) - (IO+km) - (10+km) 38. Darnamtlang NA 54 (11) P - (10+ km) fI -(10+km) - (10-;- kn) - (lO+km) 39. Chikhurlui . NA 326 (51) P - (10+ km) F - (10+ km) - (10+ km) - (lO+km) 40. Lalmonaveng NA 139 (27) P -(10+ km) F - (10+ km) -(lO+km) -(lO+km) 35

VlLLAGE DIRECTORY

Land Use

App- N~lre~t tOWel P)W~r Shple Llnd Use (Le., area under diff,rent typ~s of land use in h'lctares rounded upto Remarks rOlchto and distance supply food 2 decim'lI places) inclu- Village (in kms) ding Forest 'Cultivable l(}vel' Total area P.:riod of M'1incrops Area not any under jhum rotation under jhum avaihble phce of ------L'lhd under perm ',- cultivation cultivation for culti- reli • nent cultivation vation gious, histori- Wet rice Dry rice calor cultivation cultivation archa. eological interest

11 12 13 14 15 16(a) 16(b) 17('1) 17(b) 18 ' 19 20

KR Saiha (80) Rice 10'00 44'80 50'00 50·50 5 years P .ddy &. Maize 18'00 N-12 KR Saiha (75) Rice 5'20 40'00 40'00 5 years Paddy &. Maize 14'80 KR Saiha (70) Rice 40'00 28'00 28·00 5 years Paddy &. Maize 20'00 KR Saiha (60) Rice 74'00 30'00 30'00 5 years P.'.ddy &. Maize 14'80 KR Saiha (60) Rice 70'00 30'00 30·00 5 years Paddy &. Maize 10'00 KR Saiha (60) R.ice 60'00 20'00 20'00 5 years Paddy &. Maize 10'00 KR Sliha (31) Rice 60'00 30'00 30'00 30·00 5 years P.1ddy &. Maiz$ 14'80 KR Saiha (118) Rice 65'60 10'00 20'00 20·00 5 years Paddy &. Maize 10'00 KR Saiha (70) Rice 70·00 20'00 20·00 S years Paddy &. Maize 8'00 KR Saiha (67) Rice 50'00 10'00 10·00 5 years Paddy &. Maize 6'00 KR Saiha (45) Rice 51'20 14'80 14'80 5 years Paddy &. Maize 4'00 KR Saiha (78) Rice 60'00 10·00 20'00 20'00 5 years Paddy &. Maize 4'80 KR Saiha (38) Rice 80'00 8'00 70'00 70'00 5 years P,'.ddy & Maize 2'00 KR Saiha (32) Rice 200'00 4'00 200'00 200'00 6 years Paddy & Maize 4.00 KR Saiha (27) Rice 100'00 4'00 62'00 60'00 5 years Paddy & Maize 4'00 N-22 PR Saiha (22) ED Rice 122'00 30'00 80'00 80'00 5 years Paddy & Maize 8'00

KR Saiha (29) Rice 6'00 2'00 2'00 2'00 5 years Paddy & Maize NA KR Saiha (25) Rice 60'00 4·00 52'00 52'00 4 years Paddy 8r. Maize 4'00 KR Saiha (106) Rice 54'00 8·00 12'40 40'00 5 years Paddy & Maize 10·80 K.R Saiha (106) Rice NA .. 5 years Paddy &. Maize NA KR Saiha (121) Rice 4'00 1·60 2'00 12'80 5 years Paddy & Maize 18'00 PR Saiha (121) Rice 8'00 8'00 8'00 5 years Paddy & M'lize 2'00 KR Saiha (110) Rice 20'00 7'20 7'20 54'00 5 years Paddy &. Maize 100·80 N-3 KR Saiha (130) Rice NA 37'20 5 years Paddy & Maize 18'00 KR Saiha (125) Rice 12'80 9'60 13'60 50'00 5 years Paddy &. Maize 10'80 PR Saiha (27) Rice 8'00 6'00 4'00 13'60 5 years Paddy &. Maize 4'80 KR Lunglei (132) Rice NA 16·00 6'80 130'00 5 years Paddy &. Maize 20'00 N-l KR Saiha (45) Rice 30'00 10'00 to· 00 5 years Paddy &. Maize 9'20 KR Lunglei (145) Rice NA 200'00 5 years Paddy &. Maize 10'00 KR Saiha (51) Rice 20'00 26'80 26'80 5 years Paddy &. Maize to· 00 KR Saiha (60) Rice 58'40 14'80 8'00 5 years Paddy &. Maize 4'80 KR Saiha (42) Rice 44'80 8'00 8'80 5 years Paddy &. Maize 4·80 KR Saiha (50) Rice 30'00 12'00 to'OO 5 years Paddy & Maize 4'00 KR Saiha (47) Rice 60'00 14'80 14'80 5 years Paddy &. Maize 4'80 KR Slih'l (50) Rice 30'00 10'00 10'00 5 yelrs Paddy &. Mlize 2'80 KR S:tiha (62) Rice 14'80 4·80 10'00 to· 00 5 years Paddy &. Maize 14'80 KR S'liha (61) Rice 24'80 20'00 20.00 5 years Paddy &. Maize 20'00 KR S'lih:t (58) Rice 10'00 10'00 to· 00 5 years Paddy &. Maizii 14'00 KR Saiha (50) Rice 31'20 10'00 to· 00 5 years Paddy 8r. Maize 2'80 KR Saiha (52) Rice 34'80 8'00 8'80 5 years Paddy &. Maize 2'40 36

Community Development Block 1981 CENSUS- LA WNGTLAI : 31/3/2 Amenities and

Loca­ Total Total Amenities available (if not available within the vilJ~.~t', a dnh(-) is shewn in the tion Name of Village area Population columns lmd next to it in brackets, tl-e distance in brol'd ranges viz.,- ~kms; 5-1Lkms Code oflhe and and IO-t-kms. of the nearest place where the facility is availabk is given) No. village number ------______(in of house- Educational Medical Drirl- Post and Day or days of Communicaticn hec­ holds king Telegraph the Market/hat, (bus stop, tares) water if any railway station, (pota- waterway) ble)

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

41. Balisora NA 252 (37) P -(10+ km) F - (10+ km) - (lG+km) - ~lC,.j- km) 42. Chamdur Project NA 377 (66) P -(10+km) F - (10+ km) - (10+km) - t lO + km) 43. Chamdurtlang NA 419 (70) P - (lO+,km) F - (lO+km) -(10-tkm) -(10+km) 44. Mautlang NA 126 (24) P -(10+krn) F - (10+km) -(10+km) -(10+km) 45. Vathuampui NA 632 (97) P - (lO+km) F -(10+ km) - (lO-tkm) - (lO+km) 46. Lunghauka (I) NA - 152 (26) P - (- Skm) F - (- Skm) - (lO+km) - (10-: km) 47. Tuithumhnar NA 278 (44) PM,H PHS F PO - (I0+km) - (10 • km) 48. Lawnglang • NA 43 (9) P - (5- 10km) F - (5-IOkm) - OO+Km) - (i0-: km) 49. TuidantJ~ng NA 93 (17) P - (lO+km) F - (10+km) - (lO,km) - (l0-; km) 50. Dumzautlang I NA 199 (34) P - (lO+krn) F - (I0+km) - \lO+km) - tl0-1 km) 51. Dumzautlang II . NA . 270 (39) P - (lO+km) F - (I0+km) -(10-~ km) - (10- km) 52. Sabualtlang NA 217 (40) P - (lO, krn) F - (10+km) - (10+km) - (10-; km) 53. Kakichbuah NA 23 (6) P -(10+km) S,F - (IO+km) - (10-i-km) - (10-: km) 54. Zochachbuah NA 163 (32) P - (lO+krn) S - (10-t-km) - (lO-:km) - (lO-[km) 55. Tuichawngtlang NA 371 (55) P - (10+krn) F - ('lO+km) - (lO+k'll) - (10-: km) 56. Tuisentlang NA 541 (79) P -(lO+krn) F - (lO+km) - (lO+km) - (10-; km) TOTAL 18517 (3012) p- 53,56) PHS-l (1)

M-1l(12) D -2~2) H- 6 ~6) CHW-l (1) H - 1 (1) PHC- 3 (3) 37

VILLAGE DIRECTORY

Land Use

App- Ne:uest town P0w~r Staple Vmd Use (i.e., area und'!r dij'f;rent tYP-JS of Lmd use in h~ctares rounded upto Re- roach to and distance supply food 2 decimll places) mlrks Village (in kms) inclu- Forest 'Cultivable level' Total area P.:riod of Main crops Area not ding aoy -----_--- under jh1lmJ rotation under jhlJm available place ot Llnd under perml- cultivation ;ultivaticn for culti- reli- nent cultivation vation gious, histori- Wet rice Dry rice calor cultivation cultivation archa- eOlogical interest

11 12 13 14 15 16(a) 16(b) 17(a) 17(b) 18 19 20 KR Sliha (49) Rice 70 00 26'80 26·80 5 Y0ars Paddy & M '.iz; 2'40 KR S:liha (28) Rice 100'00 30'00 30'00 5 ycars Paddy & M liz ~ 2'40 KR Slih8. (29) Rice 92'00 28'00 28'00 5 y"ars Paddy & Mliz'~ 1'60 KR S:lihl (50) Ric~ 50'00 20'00 22'80 5 y.:ars P eddy & M:tize l' 60 KR Sliha (55) Ricc 64·80 26·80 14'80 5 y,~r.rs Paddy & Maiz.; 1·60 KR S'.ihl (62) Rice 14·80 10'00 10'00 5 yc~.rs P.lddy & Maiz~ 8'00 KR S1ihl (78) Rice 20·00 4·80 14'80 14·80 5 yeo.rs P.lddy & Maiz·; 8·80 KR S1ih" (70) Rice 20'80 15·20 15'20 5 y;,'.rs Paddy & M'jz·; 12'00 KR S?jjm (72) Rice 20·40 14'80 14'80 5 y..:ars PJddy & M.liz} 10'00 KR Sliha (90) Ric~ 24·80 6'00 10·00 10'00 5 y..:ars Peddy & M\iz~ 14'80 KR So_iha (80) Ri~ 20'80 20·40 20'40 5 y~:us P.·.ddy & M 'iz·~ :000 KR S.lihl (85) Rice 16 80 4·00 10·00 10'00 5 y';:lrs Paddy & M'liz·~ 14'00 KR Slihl (75) Ric~ 18·80 2·00 8·80 8'80 5 y0'\rs P.lddy & Maiz ~ 12'00 KR So.ih'l (95) Ricl') 20'00 10·00 1000 5 y.;:trs P.\ddy & Mliz; 10'80 KR Sliha (60) Ric·; 50'40 10'00 8'00 5 y;ars P Iddy & M 'iz'~ 2'4) KR S lihl (95) Rice NA 10'00 8'00 5 y~,rs Peddy & Ml.iz·: 2·40 2284'00 284·80 1192'80 1713'20 560'80 N-38

4-195 R. G. rndia/ND/83

39

!i'!"'!!\X..... """"_~:£;;;:::::;:-_~!::7~.:.-R~;:fif_·~.:~~,______""""""_.~~ ~.- .~' - -'$-~~~~-' --~- <;;tT-- ;:w:' I_~_~'_' __ '_~______:=_C_. __ .~:~~:~<--·.- -':-.. --~-:::_-. '~'_ -----, ! I MllORAM SA NGAU C. O. BLOCK CHHIMTUIPUI DISTRICT ..... 2 , 0 I, s T c , R

.~

". ,) I ~J • {l N J~ Fungxol'o .(/ .1'0 ~ 9 ?

.Jo , ". . ,: / ... , -0 ' '15 LEG END ,.~'" "\5\ ~ INTERNATIONAL -._._._ r BOUNDARY DISTRICT .•• , _-_._._._ I " 16 . •• I • ~ •• C.o. BLOCM G'.~Q~~',- \.~, --'--'r'. i ,v '\0'> (\ ~ ,,_ HEADQUARTER C .O.BLOCK .. , ~'",Q VILLAGE 5 WITH POPULATION () 'of/) SIZE' BELOW 200 J 200- 499 ; o • £3 \.. '~~ 500 - 999, 1.000 - 4999 • • -t.·#"~~':""3 UN~lETAL LED E' OTHER ROADS, __ • - ___ - ____ _

RiVERS AND STREAMS .. DiSPENSARY + PRIMARV HEALTH CENTRE @ POST OFFICE PO ... C ... SCHOOl HS I I l__

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES UNDER SANGAU COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK

Sl. Name of Villages Location 81. Name of Villages Location No. Code No. No. Code No.

2 3 2 3

1. Archhuang 3/3/12 9. R1Wlbuk 3/3/8 2. Bualpui (NG) 3/3/1 S 10. Sangau 3/3/6 3. Cheural 3/3/4 11. Sout h Lungpher 3/3/10 4. Fungkall 3/3/9 12. Thalthtng 3/3 J7 S. Lungtian 3/3/3 13. Tialdawngilung 3/3 fl3 6. Lungzarhtum 3/3/16 14. Vdrtek . 3/3/2 7. pangkhua 3/3 (S 1 S. Vartekkai 3/3/1 8. Pdngrang 3/3/11 16. Vawmbuk 3/3/14

41 42

Community Del'clopment Block 1981 CINSUS­ SANGAU ~ 31/3/3 Amenities and

L"J:a- Name of Village Total Total Amentties available (if not available within the village, a dash (-) i~ shown in the ticm area P

~--- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1()

1. Vartekkai NA 98 (17) P -(10~km) F -(10-i km) -(l0 +km) -(lO+km) 2. VdItek NA 283 (41) P -(10+km) F -(10tkm) -(lO+km) -(10 +km) 3. Ll.Ingttan NA 855 (134) P(2),M,H D S PO -(lO+im) -(10tkm) 4. Ch"mral NA 578 (97) P,M -(IO-km) S -(lO+km) -(lO+km) - (o'Otkm)

5. Pdllgkhua NA 685 (120) P,M D S PO -(IO+km) -(lOtkm) 6. Sangau NA 1638 (259) P(3), M,H D F PO -(lO+km) -(lO+km)

7. Th.1.1tllng NA 413 (62) P -(IO+km) S -(10 t-km) -(IO+km) -(1 0 +km) 8. Rawlbuk NA 236 (34) P -(10+km) S -(IO+km) -(lO+km) -(lO+km) 9. Fungkah NA 484 (75) P,M -(lO+km) F PO -(10+km) -(l 0+· km) 10. S'Juth LUl1gpher NA 611 (104) P(2),M PHC F PO -(lO+km) -(1 0+ km)

11. Pangrang NA 86 (12) p -(10+km) F -(10+km) -(10+km) -(10+km) 12. Archhuang NA 246 (43) p -(lO+km) F -(10+km) -(10+km) -(lOtkm) ] 3. Tialdawngilung NA 177 (35) P -(lOl-km) F -(1 0 +km) -(10+km) -(1 0+ km) 14. Vawmbuk NA 719 (113) P,M,H HC F PO -(5-10km) -(5-10km) IS. BUllpui (Ng) NA 1190 (197) P(2),M,H PHC R PO -(lO+km) -{10+km)

16. Lungzarhtum NA 478 (83) P,M PHS F -(5-10km) -(5-10km) -(5-10km)

TOTAL 8777 (1426)

P -16 (21) He - 1 (I) M-9 (9) PHC - 2 (2) H- 4 (4) PHS - 1 (1) D - 3 (3) 43

VILLAGE DIRECTORY Land Use

App- Nearest town Pawer Staple Land Use (i.e.,area under different types of land use in hectares rounded upto Remarks roach and distance supply food 2 decimal places) indud- to (in kms.) ingany Village ------'--.----_.-_-'_ -.----_.----_.---_.-----_._------place of religious, Forest 'Cultivable level' Total area Period of Main crops Area not historical ------.---- underjhum rotation under jhum available or archae- Land under perma- cultivation cultivation for culti- ological nent cultivation vation interest ---_._-_---_. Wet rice Dry rice cultivation cultivation

11 12 13 14 15 16(a) 16(b) 17(a) 17(b) 18 19 20

KR Lunglei (12) R:ce 1640.00 12 80 1912.00 5 years Paddy & Maize KR Lunglei (58) R;cc 20.00 14 00 326.40 4 years Paddy & Maize iOS.80 KR Lunglei (60) Rice 140.00 6;·.00 2022.40 5 years Paddy & Maize 326.40 N-4 KR Lunglei (67) Rice 160.00 14.00 768.00 5 years PaddY & Maize 176.00 N-3, C-l KR Lunglei (80) Rice 184.00 90.00 736.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 680.00 KR Saiha (91) Rice 300.00 144.00 1908.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 1000.00 N-7. C-3 KR Lunglei (130) Rice 6.00 7.20 640.00 7 years Paddy & Maize 320.00 KR Lunglei (76) Rice 24.00 6.00 260.00 6 years Paddy & Maize 260.00 C-1 KR Llilgld (30) R~ce 16.00 24.00 885.60 6 years Paddy & Maize 1771.20 KR S3.iha (21) Rice 7.20 64.00 6 years Paddy & Maize N-4, C-1 KR Lu;)glei (94) RiC'~ 800.00 12.00 6 years Paddy & Maize KR Luugiei (94) Rice 824.00 S.OO 28.00 5 years Paddy & Maize KR Lunglei (106) Rice 720.00 6.00 50.00 5 y;!ars Paddy & Maize KR Lunglei (101) Rice 1200.00 50.00 56.00 5 years Paddy & Maize N-5 KR Saiha (14) Rice 8.00 60.00 5 years Paddy & Maize N-6, C-3, KR Saiha (8) Rice 72.00 5 years Paddy & MaiZe N-3, C-1

6034.00 455.20 196.00 9604.40 4642.40

N- 32; C-IO

45

MIZORAM TUIPANG C.O. BLOCK CHHIMTUIPUI DISTRICT c:' I( \ ~ e L 0 0;:-. .\ .p).fI I ~ I o I) KitOW'lfhu I ,l i/ . q.i' 1 I.., i •15 16.

PO n.Chhuarlung ~

18 0 o ., , , , ~ <:) ( Q) 30 ChokhOng3~pO • HS ::::l 38 rr' • 3il ;::, VI. I A )' 40 0 ,~ 33• 41 <[ a 34 ...... ChapuiePO ,... ll)

Cl

Z LEGEND ~ BOUNDARY: INTERNATIONAL <[ DISTRICT SUB-DIVISION .. c· 0 eLOCK ..J HEA~QUARTERS. DISTRICT SUa-DIVISION

C·o·BLOCK· II ILL AGES WITH POPULAlION SIZE: BELOW 200,200- 499, ... : 500- 999,1000-4999· • • UNINHABITED VILLAGE WITH 1 LOCATION CODE X URBAN AFH.A WlTH lOCA liON CODE

I MPORTANT METALLED ROAD UNMETAlLED AND OTHER ROADS RIVERS AND STREAMS LAKE HOSPITAL ••• . .• : e PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE @ IMPORTANT VILLAGE MARKET £ POliCE STATION ". PS INSPECTION BUNGALOW (P.'Mo) I B POST OFFICi .... PO HIGH SCHOOL... ." ". ... HS

I.,d vpon s...rvq of Indio MOp with thl p.,.. is,jon of thl Survl')'or "'Mfdl of Indio. C G...... l 01 India C~ithl •. llIU

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES UNDER TUIPANG COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK

SL Ndm~ ofViHage Location SI. Name of Village Location No. Code No. No. Code No 2 3 1 3 1. AhmePi 3 {4f35 27. Phura 3/4/42 2. Ainak 3/4/20 28. Phusa 3/4/18 3. Bemari 3/4/50 29. Rawmi Bawk . 3/4/2 4. Chakhang 3/4f31 3 O. Riasikah. 3/4/4 5. Chapui . 3/4/34 31. Saihakai 3/4/5 6. Chheihlu 3/4/30 32. Saihatlang 3/4/7 7. Chhuariung 3/4/17 33. Saiha Vety FlU m 3/4/6 8. East Kawlchaw 3/4/11 34. Sarai 3/4/40 9.Isa 3/4/41 35. Serkawr . 3/4/24 10. Khopai . 3/4{44 36. Siasi 3/4/32 11. Laki 3/4{45 3'7. Siata 3/4/21 12. Latawh . 3/4/25 38. Siatlai 3/4{28 13. Lawngban 3/4/38 39. Supha 3/4/48 14. Lawngdawh 3 {4/3 9 40. Tawngkawlawng 3 (4[47 15. Lawngmasu 3 {4/49 41. Tema •. 3/4/19 16. Lower Theiva . 3/4/12 42. Theiri 3 {4{23 17. Lungbun 3/4/16 43 . Thingsen 3/4/14 18. Lungpuk 3/4/51 44. Tuipang (L) 3/4{26 ;;/4/9 19. Maubawk (eM) 45. Tuipang (V) . 3/4/27 (L) 3/4/10 20. Maubawk 46. Tuisih 3/4f22 21. Mawhre 3/4/33 47. Tuisumpui 3 {4/3 22. Mipu 3/4{46 48. Upper Theiva . 3/4/13 23. New Kaisih 3/4{37 24. Niawhtlang 3 {4/15 49. Vabai 3/4/43 25. Old Kaisih 3 f4/3 6 50. Zawngling 3/4/29 26. Phalhrang 3/4{1 51. Zero Point 3/4/8 ------

47 48

Community Development Block 1981 CENSUS- TUIPANG : 31/3/4 Amenities and

Loc.'.­ Name of Vill)g; Total Total Amenities c,vdl"ble (if not available within the village, a dash (-) is shewn in the tion area p.,Jpulation columns and next to it in brackets, the distance in br0ud range viz.,-5 kms; 5-10 kms. Code of the and number and 10 + kms. of the nearest place where the facility is available is given) No. village of house- (in hec- holds ------'------tares) Education8l Medical Drink­ Post and Day Or days Communic::­ ing Telegraph Market/hat, if tions (Bus stop, water any railway sta­ (pota­ tion,' water­ ble) way)

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1. Phalhrang NA 342 (66) P,M -(10-+ km) F -(10+km) -(10+km) -(lO+km) 2. Rawmibawk NA 399 (69) P,M -(10+km) F -(10+km) -(1O+km) -(10+km) 3. Tuisumpui . NA 381 (53) P,M -(lO+km) F -(10+im) -(10+km) -(10+km) 4. Riasikah NA 44 (13) P -(lO+km) F -(lO+km) -(IO+km) -(10+km) 5. SJ.ihakai NA 422 (87) P -(10+km) F -(10+km) -(10+km) -(10+km) 6. Saiha Vety. Farm. NA 26 (7) -(10 ! km) -(-5 km) F,Tk -(-5 km) -(-5km) -(10+km) 7. Saihatlang • NA UNINHABITED 8. Zero point • NA 232 (45) -(lO-I-km) -(iO+km) S,F -(lO+km) -(10+km) -(10+km) 9. Maubawk (Ch) NA 184 (33) P -(10+km) S -(10+km) -(lO+km) -(10+km) 10. Maubawk (L) NA 442 (82) P,M PHS F PO -(lO+km) -(10+km) 11. East Kawlchaw NA 128 (27) -(10+km) -(lO+km) R -(lO+km) -(10+km) BS 12. Lower Theiva NA 298 (57) P,M -(10+km) F --(10+km) -(lO+km) -(10+km) 13. Upper Theiva NA 101 (23) -(10 i km) -(10+km) F -(10+km) -(10+km) -(10+km) 14. Thingsen NA 149 (27) P -(10+km) F -(10+km) -(10+km) -(1 0 +km) IS. Niawhtlang NA 523 (93) P,M HC F,S PO -(10+km) -(lO+km) 16. Lungbun NA 263 (48) P -(1O+km) S -(10+km) -(1 0 Hm) -(lO+km) 17. Chhuarlung NA 352 (56) P,M HC S,F PO -(10-: km) -(10+km) 18. Phusa NA 159 (25) P -(1 0 +km) S -(10+km) -(1 0+ km) -(1 0 +km) 19. Tema. NA 37 (7) P -(10+km) S -(lO+km) -(10+km) -(lO+km) 20. Ainak NA 259 (55) P -(10+km) F -(10+km) -(lO+km) -(lO+km) 21. Siata . NA 383 (67) P,M PHC F PO -(10+km) -(10-ikm) 22. Tuisih NA 583 (96) P,M -(10+k'1l) S -(lO+km) -(10+km) -(10+km) 23. Theiri NA 248 ()2) P -(10+km) S,F -(lO,km) -(10+km) -(10+km) 24. Serkawr NA 823 (145) P(2},M,H PHS F PO -(10+km) -(lO-jkm) 25. Latawh NA 362 (72) P,M -(10 i km) F,Tw -(lO-ikm) -(10-t-km) -(5-10 km) 26. Tuipang (L) NA 504 (76) P,M PHS F,S -(5-10 km) -(10-1 km) -(5-l0km) 27. Tuipang (V) NA 1324 (208) P,M,H PHS F,S PO -(1 OHm) BS 28. Siatlai. NA 157 (23) p -(10, km) F,S -(10+km) -(10-[ km) -(10+km) 29. Z'lwngling NA 941 (150) P,M,H PHC F PO Tues, Thu., -(10+km) & Sat. 30. Chheihlu NA 282 (50) P,M -(10-!-km) F -(10+km) -(10-!-km) -(10+km) 3 i. Ch'lkhallg NA 544 (94) P,M,H PHS F PO -(10+km) -(10-j-km) 32. Siasi NA 50 (13) P -(10+km) F,S -(10+km) -(lO-I-km) -(lO+km) 33. Mawhre NA 283 (38) P -(10+km) F,S -(lOi-km) -(10+km) -(10+km) 34. Chapui NA 519 (93) P,M -(10-1 km) F,S -(10+km) -(10-!-km) -(10+km) 35. Ahmepi NA 117 (22) P -(10 , km) F,S -(10+km) -(lO+km) -(lO-i-km) 36. Old Kansih . NA 85 (14) P -(lO+km) F -(lO+km) -(10-i-lan) -(10+ km) 37. New Kaisih NA 219 (41) P -(10, km) F,S -(10+km) -(1 0 +km) -(10+km) 38. LaWllgban . NA 279 (53) P,M -(10 i km) F -(10 i·km) -(10+km) -(10+km) 39. Lawngdawh NA 105 (20) P -(10+km) F -(lO+km) -(lO+km) -(10+km) 40. Sarai . NA 127 (26) P -(5-10 km) F,S -(5-10 km) -(1 0 +km) -(1 0 +km) NA 41. Isa 74 (13) P -(IO+km) F -(10+km) -(10+km) -(10 +km) 42. Phuta NA 420 (65) P PHS F PO -(I0+km) ------(IO+km) 49

VILLAGE DIRECTORy Land Use

App- Nearest town Power Staple Land Use (i.e., area under different types of land use in hectares rounded upto Re- roach to and distance supply food 2 decimal places} marks Village (in kIns) inclu- forest 'Cultivable level' Toal area Period of Main crops Area not ding any ~under jhum rotation under jhum available place of Land under permanent cultivation cultivation for culti- religi- cultivation vation ous, his- torical Wet rice Dry rice or ar- cultivation cultivation chaeo- ~ogieal Interest

11 12 13 14 15 16 (a) 16 (b) 17 (a) 17(b) 18 19 20

KR Saiha (45) Rice NA 2000.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 800.00 KR Saiha [38) Rice NA .. 2000.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 600.00 KR Saiha (30) Rice NA 3000.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 400.00 KR Saiha (20) Rice NA 2000.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 320.00 KR Saiha (15) Rice NA 2.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 320.00 KR Saiha (5) Rice NA 30.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 40.00 UNINHABITED PR Saiha(30) Rice NA .. 5 years Paddy & Maize 800.00 PR Saiha (40) Rice NA 808.80 5 years Paddy & Maize 400.00 PR Saiha (43) Rice NA 1 300.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 800.00 PR Saiha (50) Rice NA 1700.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 400.00 PR Saiha (50) Rice NA 1596.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 80.00 KR Saiha (47) Rice NA 5 years Paddy & Maize 1200'00 KR Saiha (15) Rice NA 800.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 480.00 KR Sailll (20) Rice NA 96.00 5 Years Paddy & M~ize NA KR Saiha (28) Rice NA 56.40 8 years Paddy & Maize NA PR Saiha (25) Rice NA 60.00 8 years Paddy & Maize NA KR Sliha (32) Rice NA 30.00 8 years Paddy & Maize NA KR S:tiha (90) Rice NA 100.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 40.00 KR S-,iha (40) Rice NA 59,20 5 years Paddy & Maize NA KR Sliha (80) Rice NA 184.00 4·00 1200.00 5 ye?rs Paddy & Maize 1220'00 KR S 'iha (70) Rice NA 147.20 4.00 800.00 5 years Paddy & Mcize 80,00 N-2 PR S.liha (60) Rice NA 4,00 800.00 6 years Paddy & M"jze 480.00 KR Sliha (80) Rice 52·00 10.00 14·80 800.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 2000,00 KR Saiha (8 5) Rice 180.00 48'00 2.00 840·00 5 years P.'ddy & Maize 1699.20 KR Saiha (1l5) Rice NA 396'00 832.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 3043'20 PR Saiha (79) Rice NA 272.00 6,00 574.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 459.20 N-12,C-4 78,00 KR Saiha (65) Rice NA 238.4,0 5 years P2ddy & Maize 400'00 P~.ddy & Maize KR Saiha (82) Rice NA 488.80 38'80 :nO.80 5 years 500'00

KR Saiha (80) Rice NA 89.60 4'00 400.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 698.40 N-2 KR Saiha (90) Rice NA 204·00 4.00 1156·00 5 years Padely & Maize 1200'00 N-5 6,00 KR Saiha (95) Rice NA 48.00 32.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 40.00 NA Paddy & Maize KR S.liha (95) Rice 91'20 144.40 5 years 400'00 KR Saiha (98) Fice NA 198.40 681.60 5 years Paddy & M2ize 800.00 KR Saiha (85) Ric~ NA 43'20 360.00 5 years paddy & Maize 396.80 PR Saiha (90) Rice NA 40.00 440.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 120.00 KR Saiha (96) Rice NA 200.00 200.00 5 years Paddy & Maize 200.00 1000.00 1000.00 5 years Paddy & lYaize ]20'00 KR Sliln (113) Rice 800.00 KR Saiha (130) Rice NA 1000.00 5 years Paddy & M3.ize 400.00 80.00 Paddy & Maize KR SliM (\20) Rice NA 60·00 5 Years NA 600.00 600.00 5 Years P,cc!dy & Maize KR Sliha (120) Rice 200.00 40.00 24.00 J20.00 5 ye?rs P,ldcty & M2ize 16.00 KR Saiha (95) Rice NA 50

Community Development Block 1981 CENSUS­ TUIPANG : 31/3/4 Amenities and

Loca­ Name of Village Total Total Amenities available (if not available within the village, a dash (-) is shown in the tion area PopuPtion columns and next to it in brackets, the distance in broad ranges viZ.,-5kms; Code of the and number 5-10 kms. and 10+kms. of the nee.rest place where the facility is available is given) No. village of house· (in bec- holds tares) Educational Medical Drink­ Post and D~y cr days of Communica- ing Telegrapb Market/hat, tions (Bus stop, water if any milway sta­ (pota­ tion, water­ ble) way)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "... _o_'_ ,"-- 43. Vahai NA 331 (62) P,M PHS F PO -(10-+ km) -(10-lkm) 44. Khopai NA 327 (58) P,M -(5-10 km) F -(5-10 km) --(10-1 km) -(10-1 km) 45. Laki . NA 404 (82) P,M -(5-10km) F -(5-10 km) -(10-1 km) -(10-+ km) 46. Mipu. NA 114( 20) P -(10+km) F,S -(5-10km) -(10+km) -( JOHm) 47. Tawngkawlawng . NA 331 (62) P(2}, M,H HC S,P PO -(10+km) _.(10+km) 48. Supha. NA 113 (20) -(lO+km) -(10+ km) S -(10-+ km) -(lO+km) -(IO-f km) 49. Lawngmasu. NA 14 (4) P -(5-10km) S -(5-10km) -(10-+ km) -(10+km) 50. Bemari NA 122( 25) p -(5-10 km) S -(5-10km) -(10-1 km) -(10+km) 51. Lungpuk NA 198 (35) P -(10-1 km) F,S -(5-10km) -(10-+ km) -(10-1 km) 52. Saiha Treated as Census Town.

TOTAL 15125 (2672) P,-45 (47) PHS-7(7) M-22 (22) HC -3 (3) H- 5 (5) PHC-2 (2) 51

VILLAGE DIRECTORY Land use

App- Nearst town power St~,ple Land pse (i.e., area under different types of land use in hectares rounded uptO Re- roach to and distance supply food 2 declmr) places) marks Village (in kms) ------_ - -~------inclu- Forest 'Cultivable level' Total area Period of Main crops Area not ding any ------under jhum rotation under jhum available place of Land under per- cultivation cultivation for cuJti- reJigi- manent cultivation vation ous, his- torical Wet rice Dry rice or arc- cultivation cultivation hacolo- gical Interest

11 12 13 14 15 16(a) 16(b) 17(a) 17(b) 18 19 20

KR Saihe (95) Rice NA 24'00 720.00 5 Years Paddy & Maize 1520.00 KR Saiha (115) Rice NA 87.20 480.00 5 years Pacdy & MPize 632.80 KR Saiha (100) Rice NA 64.00 856.00 5 years Paddy & MaiZe 1600.00 KR Saiha (100) Rice NA 1360.00 5 years Paddy & M~ize 1200'00 KR Saiha (130) Rice 800.00 168.00 1281.20 1281.20 5 years Paddy & M8ize 260.00 N-2 KR Saiha (110) Rice 800·00 168.00 1281.20 1281.20 5 years Paddy & M~ ize 260.00 KR Saiha (140) Rice 160.00 800.00 600'00 7 years Paddy & Maize 16'00 KR Saiha (145) Rice 400.00 600.00 800'00 5 years Paddy & M~ize 20'00 5 years Paddy & M:dze 20'00 KR Saiha (155) Rice 800.00 40.00 600.00 600.00

4192.00 3149.60 6274.00 36186.00 2670.00 N--23 , C-4 52

APPENDJX 1- Tahsilwise!Blockwi~e Abstract of Educational, DISTRICT: CHHIMTUIPUI EDUCATIONAL

SI. Name of Ma'riculation/ Higher College Adult literacy Others No. C.D. Secondary Seconda.ry/PUC/ (Gr"duate and class/centres _____ Block Primary Schools Middle Schools Schools Intermediate/ above) --____ _ Villa- Insti­ ------JuniorCcllege ----- Vill~ges Institu- ges turious Villages Institu- Villages Institu- Villages Institu- --~----ViJlageS Institn- tions tiOl1~ tiom tions Villages Institu- tiom tion~

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1. Chawngte 34 36 6 6 3 3 2 5 2. Lawngtlai . 53 56 ] 1 12 6 6 3. Sangau 16 21 9 9 4 4 4. Tuip:mg 45 47 22 22 5 5 DISTRICT TOTAL 148 160 48 49 18 18 2 5

MEDICAL- Coccld. DRINKING WATER

SI. Nam~ of C.)':nmunity H:;alth Villagc~ Tap Tube Tank Well River Foun- Canal Others More Villages No. C.D. Center Otbers with Wel1 tain than with no Block ---.---- no one drinking Villages InstilL- Vill~.ges Instiiu- medic?.} source water dons tions facilities facility of any type 2 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

1. Chawngte 42 2 29 27 11 18 2. Lawngtlai 49 5 6 46 5 5 3. Sangau 9 10 5 4. Tuipang 38 1 1 41 24 18 DISTRICT TOTAL 1 138 8 1 37 124 45 41 53

VILLAGE DIRECTORY Medical and other Amenities

EDUCA­ TIONAL MEDICAL --_------~------Villages MHernity & Child Primary Health Family Planning Primary Health with no W~lfar~ Centre/ Centre/Health Centre Centre Sub-centre educ'l- ui,pensary Ho,pital Maternity Home/ ------tional ------Child Wdfare Villages In5titu- Villages Institu- Village~ Institu- facilities ViIlage~ Institu- Villages Institu- Centre tions tions tions tions tiom Villages Institutions

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 14 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 5 5 5 7 7 22 8 8 13 13 11 11

POST & TELEGRAPH COMMUNICATIONS POWER SUPPLY P.O. T.O. P.T.O. P.O. & T.O. & P.T.O. & Phone Bus Railway Navigable Available Not Phone Phone Phone stop station waterways Available

45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 6 48 7 55 7 16 11 2 50 31 3 ]69

5-195 R. G. Tndia/ND/83 54

APPENDIX II-VILLAGE DIRECTORY Land utilisation data in respect of non-municipal towns (censns towns) DISTRICT : CHHIMTUIPUI

CUltivable level

------.--~------Land use (i.e. area under different typesofland use Sl. Name of town and Total area in hectares rounded upto two decimal places) No. name of Block (in hectares) within brackets Forest Land under permanent Total area Period of Main crops under Area not cultivation !Under jhum rotation jhum cultivation available cultivation for Wet rice Dry Rice cultivation cultivation cultivation

2 3 4 5 6(a) 6(b) 7(a) 7(b) 8

SAIHA (Tuipang) 5,300 500 10 110 3,180 5 years Paddy & Maize 1,200

APPENDIXIIr Block wise list of villages where no amenities other than drinking water is available

Location Code Name of C. D. Block Location Code Name of C.D. Block 31/3/1 CHAWNGTE 31/3/2 LAWNGTLAI ------~------1 2 2

1 Boranasury 17 Lawngtlaikai 5 North Ugudasury 20 Upper Saikah 6 Ugalsury 21 Tuipui (lB) 8 Tongasora 11 Boganpara 15 Gulsingbapsora 19 Nalbanya 25 Ulusury 30 Maniabapsora II 33 Simaisury 36 Betbonya 38 Lawngpuighat 39 Chaminisora 44 Damdep II

APPENDIX III-C0ncld.

Location Code Name of C. D. Block Location Code Name of C.D. Block 31/3/3 SANGAU 31/3/4 TUIPANG

------~------2 2 6 Saiha Vety Farm 8 Zero Point ...... •.... NIL ...... 13 Upper Theiva 48 Supha 55

APPENDlX lV-VILLAGE D.!RECTORY List of villages according to the proportion of scheduled casles and sCheduled tribes to the total population by range

A-SCHEDULED CASTES

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK: CHAWNGTE LOCATION CODb : 31(1/1 Range of S.:heduled Castes Location Code Name of Village Location Code Name of village Location Code Name of Villd_ge population (percentage) No. No. No.

2 3 4 5 6 7

0-5 ...... Nil...... Nil ...... • NiI ••••.•.•

B-SCHEDULED TRIBES

Range of Scheduled LJcation Name of Village Location Name of Village Location Name of ViUaie Tribes population Code No. Code No. Code No. (percentage)

~------~------~------~-.------2 3 4 5 6 7

36-50 42 Chhotaguisury 51 + Boranasury 2 Kurbalavasora 3 Borapamury I 4 Bx:';x,nsury II 5 North Ugud8sury 6 UgaJsury 7 Silsury 8 Tongasora 9 Chhotapansury 11 Boganpara 12 Bajeisora 13 Ngharum 15 Gulsingbap>ora 16 Nakdanasora 17 West Saizawh 18 Chawngte (Kamla Nagar) 19 Nalbanya 20 Udalthana 21 GJoraguluksora 22 Jarulsury 23 South Ugudasury 24 Serlui 25 Ulusury 26 Mandirasora 27 South Bungkawn 28 Kukurdulya 29 Maniabapsora I 30 Maniabapsora II 31 Borakabakhali 32 Ajasora 33 Simaisury 34 Vaseitlang 35 Golasury 36 Betbollya 37 Rcngkcl.ssa 38 Lawngpuighat 39 Chaminisora 40 Lokhisury 41 Charluitlang 43 Damdep I 44 Damdep II 45 Boraguisury 46 Bilasora 47 South Chhippui 48 nevasora 49 Parva I 50 Parva II 56

APPENDIX IV- VILLAGE DIRECTORY

List of villages according to the prop()rtion of schedul~d castes and scheduled tribes to the total population by range

A-SCHEDULED CASTES

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMEN r BLOCK ; LA WNGTLAI LOCATION CODE; 3]/3/2

Range of S-;:ll'!duled Castes L'J:ltiOit NJ.l11'! of Villa,ge LocnUon Name of VII lege Loc~ tion N~me of VWage population (percentage) Code No. Code No. Code No.

----. ------~------_ -_------~------2 3 4 5 6 7

0-5'" 16 Lawngtlai 25 Sihtlangpui 11-15 26 West Kawlchaw

"'Excludes villages with no Scheduled Caste population.

B-SCHEDULED TRIBES

Range of S~heduled Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Tribes population Code No. Code No. Code No. (percentage) ------~-..------~------2 3 4 5 6 7 26-·35 39 Chikhurlui 36-50 35 Mualbu (K) 42 Chamdur Project 48 Lawnglang 51+ Chawngte (P) 2 Tuikhurlui 3 Hmunlai 4 Mualbu (L) 5 Sumsilui 6 Sakeilui 7 South Diltlang 8 Jognasury 9 Karlui 10 Pandawngluichhuah 11 Damluichhuah 12 Damlui 13 Ngengpuikai 14 Mampui 15 Balhlakawn 16 Lawngtlai 17 Lawngtlaikai 18 Chawnhu 19 Lower Saikah 20 Upper Saikah 21 Tuipui (IB) 22 South Chawnpui 23 Paithar 24 Vanhne 25 Sihtlangpui 26 West Kawichaw 7.7 Rulku:!.] 28 liaph'l 29 Ell",t Saizawhh 30 South Bungtlan~ 3] Nghalimlui 32 Vaseikai 33 Fangfarlui 34 Saib"wh 36 Kawrthtndeng 37 Ngengpuitiang 38 Darnamt lang 40 Lalmonaveng 41 Balisora 43 Chamdurllang 44 Mautlang 45 Vathuampui 46 Lunghauka (I) 47 Tuithumhnar 49 Tuidantlang 50 Dumzautlang (I) 51 Dumzaut lang (II) 52 Sabualtlang 53 Kakichhuah 54 Zochachhuah S5 Tuichawngtlang S6 Tuisentlang 57

APPENDIX IV-VILLAGE DIRECTORY

List of villa~es according to the proportion of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes to the total population by range

A-SCHEDULED CASTES

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK: SANGAU LOCATION CODE NO ; 31/3/3

Range of S;;h~duled L0cation Name of Village Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Castes population Code No. Code No. Code No. (percentage)

2 3 4 5 6 7

0-5* 6 Sangau

*Excludes villages with no Scheduled Caste population.

B-SCHEDULED TRIBES

Range of Scheduled Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Location Name of Village Tribes population Code No. Code No. Code No. (percentage)

2 3 4 5 6 7

51+ Vartekkai 2 Vartck 3 Lungtian 4 Cheural 5 Pangkhuu 6 Sangau 7 Th11t13ng 8 Rawlbuk 9 Fungkah 10 Sou th Lungphcr 11 Pang rang 12 Archhuang 13 Tbdaw'lgilung 14 Vawmbuk 15 Bualpui (Ng) 16 LU'lgzarhtum 58

APPENDIX IV-VILLAGE DJRECTORY List or villages according to the proportion of scheduled castes dnd scheduled (rites to the total population by range

A-SCHEDULED CASTES

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK: TUIPANG LOCATION CODE: 31/3/4

Range of S~h~dul,~d I/lc,tic'l1 N tm\) ofYlllage Loc,tion Name of Vi!!? ge Lccr.ti(n Nc:mcofVi1l2ge C-lstes pvpuiation Code No. Code No. Code No. (Percentage)

2 3 4 5 6 7

0-5* ...... Nil...... Nil ...... Nil......

*E;xcludes villages with no Scheduled Caste population.

B-SCHEDULED TRIBES

Range of SCheduled Lrlc;1,tion Ni'me of Villcge Loco.tion Name of Village Loczti('n N~mt 0fVil1z,tt Tribcs population Code No. Code No. Cede No. (Percentage)

2 3 4 5 6 7

36~50 6 S'Cih1 Vety.Farm 51+ PhJ.lhrang 2 Rawmibawk 3 Tuisumpui 4 Riasikah 5 S1ihakai 8 Zero Point 9 M'.ub"wk(Cb) 10 M"ubawk(L) 11 East Kawlcb.. w 12 Lower Theiva 13 UPPer Theiva 14 Thingsen 15 Niawhtlang 16 Lungbun 17 Chhuariung 18 Phusa 19 Tema 20 Ainak 21 Siata 22 Tuisih 23 Theiri 24 SerkaWfi 25 Latawh 26 Tuipang (L) 27 Tuipang (V) 28 Siatlai 29 Zawngling 30 Chheihlu 31 Chakhang 32 Siasi 33 Mawhre 34 Chapui 35 Ahmepi 36 Old Kq.isih 37 New K.9.isih 38 L?wngban 39 uwngdaWh 40 Sarai 41 Isa 42 Phura 43 Vahai. 44 Khopai 45 Laki 46 Mipu 47 TaWngkawlawng 48 Supha 49 Li'.wngmasu ~O Bemari 51 Lungpuk SECTION II TOWN DIRECTORY

NOIIONAl MAP OF SAIHA TOWN ~

,...... , , \ I, \ ( \, ,I I

W~tli ~~IM l \ J ! '''''IIIt,.,,1

lEG EN 0

rOWNSOUNOARY ":.,., • WARD " .. ,,,,,,,,,,. , :...... ,.. , .. ,... . 610CK " WARD NUMB[! , 'WARD·t

610CK " :: : e'l METAllED ROAD :-=-=- UNKETAIIEDRDAO . '"

'US,leITEP ,II''l!lll!lmlllllll

BUIIOIN,DFAN' WZl mE '"

~osPITAI ;0, i CHURCH 00 "\""" '" '., CEMETRY ", n~% wmRPOllIT "\ ~ \ RIYER/ITREAMWi1H,,:~ \ nOWINGDIHWION I: / FI£lD '" I •••• , "\,,;,1 MIIIIARYAREA ",

1-""'$Ulvtyed, __ p"pmd _ and drawn y ap _,.... ,~ ____

6-195 R. G. India/ND/83

NOTE EXPLAINING THE CODES USED IN THE TOWN DIRECTORY Statement I Column 2 CT - Census Town Statement II Columns 4&5 : NA - Not Available Statement IV Column 6' PR - Pucca Road KR - Kutcha Road Column 7 OSD - Open Surface Drains Column 11 HL - Head Loads T - Septic Tank Latrines Column 13 SR - Service Reservoir Statement V Column 4 H - Hospital. Column 20 PL - Public Library

63. 7-195 R. G. India/NO/S3 The Town Directory is presented in the form of road and distance in kms. from state Heaquarters,· six Statem~nts whie:l are iudie ,ted below and the infor­ district headquarters etc. mltions of th~ Town Directory were collected through the Deputy Commissioner of the District concerned. STATEMENT III Statement I -Status and Growth Hiskry. It gives Municip< I Finance in respect of the towns having municipalities or town comhiittees' Statement 11 -Pl1ysical Aspects and Location in the districts presented in this' shiU~inent as obtained of Town, 1979. from the respective local authorities. StatementIIl -Municipal Finance; 1978-1979. STATJ!MENT IV Statement IV -Civic and other Amenities, 1979. Inform?-tions in respect of civic and other amenities Statement IV-A -Civic and other Amenitiei' in avaiHtble in the town ?re presented in this statement. notified slums, 1979. They cover system of sewerage,· number of latrines, Statement V -Medical, Educational, Recrea­ method ofdisposal of night soil, protected water supply, tional and Cultural Facilities,1 fire fighting services and electrification facilities. 1979. STATEMENT IV-A Statement VI ~Trade, Commerce, Industry and In this statement , it gives civic and other ameni­ Banking, 1979. l!ies in notified slums,1979. As in the case of Statement IV, they cover system c,f sewerage, number of Hrtnrtes, The definitiun of a town as adopted in 1981 Cen­ method of' disposal of night soil· and electrification sus is as follows :- facilities' etc~

(a) All places with a municipality, corporation 0r STATEMENT V cantonment board or notified town area, This statement presents information under (b) All other pbces which satisfied the following three' main headings, namely, Medical facilities, criteria : Educational facilities and number of Recreational (i) A rninimum popuktion of 5,000, and Cultural facilities. Under Mediccl facilities the number of hospitalS, dispensaries, he~lth centres (ii) At least 75~1" of the male worki 19 popul<:­ etc. is given along with the number of beds in each tion eng.lged in non-C!gticultural (and Institutions. Educational facilities include Ans, allied) activity, Science, Commerce, Mecical and Engineering Colleges, (iii) A population of at least 400 per kms PolyteChnics, Recognised Short-hand Typewriting and (or' J ,000 per square mile). other vocational training institutions, Higher Secon­ dary Intermediate, PUC, Junior Colleges, Secondary, Matricul8tions, Junier Secondary and Middle Schools STATEMENT and others. Recreational and Cultural facilities cover It gives the status, area in ~q. killS. number of Stadia, Cinemas, Auditoria, Drama, Community Halls, households, growth of pepulation from 1901 to 1981, Public libraries and reading rooms. density of population in the town and sex ratio i.e .. number of females per 1000 mdes. STATEMENT VI STATEMENT II Details in respect of Trade, Commerce, Industry and Banking, 1979 are given here. The three most This st~tement gives physical aspects on rainfall important commodities imported, exported and in mm, and temperature in centigrade, name of manufactured in the town are indicated.

64 .65

I~ ~ 10 ._ ...... O\e:00'" 0\ ..... Gf; 00"" .g -u * ~] ..!co ~ ~ -::l'" 00 .oa- ~ S\a ~i::.C: [/l - u<> - 'S; &.~ '" z';:'~ I r-- \O~ . ,-.. III .... til ::l ';J 00 ~ \.C ~ 1301 e: Q=-e ,....._ 0\.... >. f: V"l .... V"l 00 '-' 00 ~.~ 0 0\ "0.... - .... a ~a :@ i:ii .... , .... 0, E !""" 0 til ....&\ "'" t!:: -B ,....., ,1;1 ,....._ N III '~""""t:I \0 'iil >.°0 00 e: _0 :.... III ~ ~ 0\ !'"' 2 ril :a 0 ~ "'0 0:: 0 = '-.,.9 p.::c IX) Ie: ~ Z <> .... 0 tr 1'.5 11'\ -;:; ::lj5 g 0 5~~ 'l3"'C lot:; ~ c z~,_..c::..c::'-' 0 ,U~ :;:Li ~ ';;l ,-.. L._ I 'S; "., 8- 8:~ 8 '" ""V"l e ~'I S~ ~ ~,e:~~':- ._, < U « ,.0 c; ~.e '1< .". .... > (.) Z [/l -0 --.llIl .~ ""':-"~-, L.;::l~ '" a~ N ~ 2:0 ~ Cii c: ~ gjo • '2 ~ ~ .1'1 ~5..... '-' ~ ! ~ ,- 0 .... ",:0 e =...... 0 Oia-g.g'O ~ g ~ ~ * ,0 ~ ! ·.0 ;;:;z iilz ...: - """ 66

I ~ I .... ; u t-... 1-5 0\ ~o l<._&B 0 E--'~'O ... "t),Z ~c ,...., 0 00 ~._._• bIl!::'- " thQ \0 -E ]'0 g r'~- .e~ ,-, ... 8- '-' I S~- o~ 80>«1 t-- g , d e'o ... 0"" O=th If) o_ '" ~I:l J,- Z'Ea go ::lo::! ~ ::s: 1'./)._ r:::;: 'C) ... \C..... d Cl.t~- 0. u c::~ -.:;:,. !: IlJ II-'( II) <:I'" <> c:: I ' It o::l 0:'" >t V,l'" r ... '" .r:: 0 r-- """ -oR I-i .5 ~ ° oil",'-' ~ ... 0 Z ~ Z ;;; ~ j;l:j 8 Z: i:: 8 - ---8 c:: ·0 0:;' 0 i ~ Il-1 ! Q\ ~ ... ~ ~ 00 ~ ~ ~ J .8 ~ ]. ~ ~ l ~: l) S d " 2~ .,.. ~ ~ d « Z 00 ~ .!:! :;;. ~ c:I ... 0: 1 ~~ 3 ~ ~ .:1 ~= .~ a ~ i u u S.., ...... «I ~ t-- 0 1'"1 CIO ,"o~ V,l "'" ;;; ~ 0 vl ~ ~ 1'"1 I~.... ~ ;c or, <'< ~ 00 -'":' ..... V) CI 'O~s ~ ~d,.l( 1.0 - '; - .. te ~.2 d J~ I) 8.02 ~ 0 c ~1>Il 8 ::S"CI °61:: oo!:: 6 °iii 'O ~::I II'l .,., 8.!:> tU ~]._ 0. ~ :s 0 C'Il -i.p. Q ~6~~& I °B g it -,jo co 11) .E!' ::; ~ ... ~ .;§p.0_ -.t i 0- r-: :~ p., oS '!Qg 'a g~,_ ~ o_f.).S.~ e- ;is b ,9·.... ·;: .::so ... C 6 D't:I~t;j~ t5~gE~ ...:>. ~t;;~"'"" ~tf.,~- 8. ~ ~ gi i ~= 'do 'Q~ ~- M ~c ~~ ....~ ",""",0 ii.... Vj ~'o ~ 0'" ~ D ;::.. ;::.. • Q .-< . ~z; ...: fi~ .... 67

".....! .. ~It .:2 l-S t) 0 o g N o o '0

'"....

N....

j o ....o

00

r-.

.~ .t U

.... .0 tilZ 68

1981 CENSUS-TOWN DIRECTORY STATEMENT VI Trade, Commerce, Industry and Banking, 1979

SI. Cla~s_and name­ Name of th~ee N,me of three Name of three , Number -Nulllber of Number No. of Town most important most imPOrtant most important of .agriCulturE) d commodities commodities commodities Banks" credit non-agli­ imporlfd exported manufacturc;d . sQ~ties culll'ra) credit 1st '2nd 3rd 1 st 2nd 3rd 1st ------2nd 3rd societies 1 2 3 .4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

V S41HA Pi~ 'Edib)e Tea Wooden Handloom oil leaf fur nilure cloth SQurce-Deputy Cqnunissioners/Su b·DiYisiona I Officers. PARTB P.RIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

EXPLANATORY NOTE ON PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT . The Primary Census Abstract presents basic infor- Main Workers: matm on area, number of oCQupied residential houses, nun:b :f of households, total population including .. Column 15 to 24 of the Primary Census Abstract InstItutIOnal and houseless population, number of Sche- md.Ica~e the ~otal. population of main workers by sex dule~ Castes and Scheduled Tribes by sex and number ~hlC.h}s class1fie~ Into four categories of workers namely of lIterates by ~ex, number of main wOlkers classified CultIvators, Agncultural Labourer3, Household Indus- into. various categoriei' of workers namely, Cultivate.r, try and other workers. Agllcultural labourer, Household Industly and other These terms are explained below;- workers; and also number of M;uginal ",orkers and Cultivator : Non-workers by sex. Fe! the p.urpose of t~e Census a person is working ArZll :

CHHIMTUIPUI DISTRICT

L')ca- Name of District/ Area of No. of No. of tion C. D. BloCk District occu- house- Code in kms. pied holds Total Population (inclu- No. Resi- ding Institutional and Scheduled Scheduled Literates dential Houseless P.:>pulation) Castes Tribes Houses ------P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 31/3 CHHlMTUIPUI Total 3,957 11,110 11,118 66,420 34,999 31,421 35 2 31,545 30,667 15,593 9,028 Rural 3,904 9,972 9,980 59,402 31,176 28,226 35 2 28,140 27,519 12,941 7,303 Urban 53 1,138 1,138 7,018 3,823 3,195 3,405 3,148 2,652 1,725

1 CHAWNGTE Total N.A. 2,870 2,870 16,983 8,974 8,009 8,490 7,828 2,170 527 Rural N.A. 2,870 2,870 16,983 8,974 8,009 8,490 7,828 2,170 527

2 LAWNGTLAI Total N.A. 3,004 3,012 18,517 10,204 8,313 34 2 8,300 7,944 4,601 2,786 Rural N.A. 3,004 3,012 18,517 10,204 8,313 34 2 8,300 7,944 4,601 2,786

3 SANGAU Total N.A. 1,426 1,426 8,777 4,361 4,416 4,146 4,312 2,635 1,990 Rural N.A. 1,426 1,426 8,777 4,361 4,416 4,146 4,312 2,635 1,990

4 TUIPANG Total 53 3,810 3,810 22,143 11,460 10,683 .. 10,609 10,583 6,187 3,725 Rural N.A. 2,672 2,672 15,125 7,637 7,488 7,204 7,435 3,535 2,000 Saiha Urban 53 1,138 1,138 7,018 3,823 3,195 3,405 3,148 2,652 1,725 73

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Main W0rkers HHI-Manufac. Total Main Agricultural turing, Processing, Other Workers Workers Cultivators Labourers Servicing & [III, IV, V(b) & (I~IX) (1) (II) Repairs [V(a)] VI to IX) Marginal Workers Non-workers M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

18,597 10,708 12,727 10,108 368 127 51 33 5,451 440 347 1,753 16,055 18,960 16,793 10,335 12,338 9,989 196 69 14 4 4,245 273 276 1,237 14,107 16,654 1,804 373 389 119 172 58 37 29 1,206 167 71 516 1,948 2,306

5,295 4,334 4,663 4,277 52 42 2 578 15 54 142 3,625 3,533 5,295 4,334 4,663 4,277 52 42 2 578 15 54 i42 3,625 3,533

5,913 2,796 3,540 2,668 82 15 4 3 2,287 110 31 137 4,260 5,380 5,913 2,796 3,540 2,668 82 15 4 3 2,287 110 31 137 4,260 5,380

2,036 1,545 1,537 1.466 21 9 8 470 69 85 265 2,240 2,606 2,036 1,545 1,537 1,466 21 9 8 470 69 85 265 2,240 2,606

5,353 2,033 2,987 1,697 213 61 37 29 2,116 246 177 1,209 5,930 7,441 3,549 1,660 2,598 1,578 41 3 910 79 106 693 3,982 5,135 1,804 373 389 119 172 58 37 29 1,206 167 71 516 1,948 2,306 74

COl\lMUNITY CHAWNGTE VILLAGE PRIMARY

Loca- Nam~ of Village! Area of No. of No. of lion Town/Ward Village Occu- house- Code in hac­ pied holds No. tares- &, Resi- oftoWtl/ dential Total Population (inclu­ ward in Houses ding Institutional and Scheduled Scheduled kms Houselcss Populaticn) Castes Tribes Literates p M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14

3113/1 CHAWNGTE

TOTAL N.A. 2,870 2,870 j 6,983 8,974 8,009 8,490 7,828 2,170 527

Boranasuri • N.A. 5 5 27 16 11 16 11 6

2 Kurbalavasom N.A. 35 35 218 121 97 112 97 46 6

3 Borapansuri I N.A. 93 93 525 284 241 267 20 113 15

4 Borapansuri II 66 66 438 222 216 207 213 80 23

5 North Ugudasury N.A. 33 33 197 111 86 103 86 16

6 UgaIsury N.A. 25 25 170 99 71 99 71 48 8

7 Silsury. N.A. 42 42 274 142 132 134 132 33 7

8 Tongasora N.A. 7 7 48 25 23 25 23 8

9 Chhotapansury N.A. 38 38 224 126 98 118 98 43 8

10 RajmandaJ UNINHABITED

11 Boganpara N.A. 30 30 172 87 85 87 85 3

12 Bajeisora N.A. 40 40 276 146 130 137 130 23

13 Ngharum N.A. 34 34 191 101 90 93 90 57 22

14 Songrasury N.A. UNINHABITED

j 5 Gulsingbapsora 24 24 127 66 61 66 61

16 Nakdanasora N.A. 24 24 139 74 65 74 65 2

17 West Saizawh N.A· 45 45 264 140 124 132 124 90 54

18 Chawngte (Kamla­ N.A. 183 183 1,157 621 536 566 526 197 Nagar) 33

19 Nalbania N.A. 23 23 135 72 63 72 63 19 20 Udalthana N.A. 135 135 885 454 431 447 430 22 11 21 Garaguluksora N.A. 21 21 131 70 61 70 61 26 22 Jaru!sury 74 74 430 232 198 225 197 5 23 South Ugudasury 92 92 600 305 295 298 294 36 7 75

DEVELOPMENT BLOCK 31/3/1 CENSUS ABSTRACT

Main Workers HRI-Manufac­ Total Main Agricultural turing, Process­ Other Workers Wvrkers Cultiv:llors Labour~rs ing, Servicing [Ill, IV, V(b) & (I-IX) (I) (II) & Repairs [V(a)] VI to IX] Marginal Workers Non-workers

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

5,295 4,334 4,663 4,277 52 42 2 578 15 54 142 3,625 3,533

7 8 7 8 8 3

62 54 53 54 9 2 57 42

158 137 115 136 43 4 126 100 99 123 108 97 108 26 2 106

73 59 64 59 9 38 27

47 46 8 10 38 36 5 2 47 23

74 67 64 67 10 68 65

11 12 11 12 14 11

78 65 62 60 7 5 9 48 33 UNINHABITED 40 47 40 47 40 44 86 70 13 59 12 11 9 31 67 49 54 41 42 40 12 47 UNINHABITED 16 21 50 40 50 40 31 26 43 39 43 39 22 17 57 64 61 43 42 41 18 2 2 61 273 389 346 86 217 78 7 121 7

3 6 30 34 39 23 39 23 150 165 303 265 292 265 11 38 27 32 34 31 34 2 8!) 69 141 129 127 129 14 1:4 129 191 165 181 165 10 76

COMMUNITY CHAWNGTE VILLAGE PRIMARY

Area of No. of Village Occu- Loca- Name of Village! in hee- pied No. of Total Population (inclu- tion Town/Ward tares & R.esj- house. ding Institutional and Scheduled Scheduled Code of town/ dential holds Houseless Population) Castes Tribes Literates No. ward in Houses 2 ----- km p M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 24 Serlui . N·A. 68 68 425 221 204 214 203 23 2 25 Ulusury. N.A. 27 27 154 78 76 78 76 53 48 26 Mandirasora . N.A. 54 54 348 180 168 172 167 23 I 27 South Bungkawn N.A. 25 25 139 68 71 68 71 22 13 28 Kukurdulya . NA. 28 28 175 90 85 90 85 3 29 Maniabapsora I N.A. 48 48 304 167 137 138 134 33 2 30 Maniabapsora II N.A. 34 34 176 91 85 84 85 12 31 Borakabakhali N.A. 40 40 245 138 107 131 107 24 32 Ajasora N.A. 152 152 1,072 572 500 565 499 95 3 33 Simaisuri N.A. 21 21 91 50 41 50 41 8 1 34 Vaseillang N.A. 126 126 670 359 311 350 310 177 36 35 Golasury N.A. 21 21 132 68 64 68 64 25 2 36 Bctbonya N.A. 16 16 80 38 42 38 42 5 37 Rengkasa N.A. 94 94 546 286 260 279 259 29 9 38 Lawngpuighat N.A. 29 29 194 100 94 100 94 30 4 39 Chaminisora • N.A. 74 74 404 211 193 204 192 120 9 40 Lokhisory N.A. 80 80 425 230 195 223 194 38 2 41 Charluitlang . N.A. 38 38 204 100 104 93 104 37 9 42 Chhotaguisuri N.A. 108 108 607 328 279 148 130 58 4 43 Damdepl N.A. 116 116 673 352 321 344 320 81 4 44 Darodep II N.A. 59 59 300 152 148 140 146 98 91 45 Boraguisury N.A. 67 67 349 184 165 177 164 31 3 46 Bilasora N.A. 30 30 179 90 89 90 89 14 7 47 South Chhippui N.A. 76 76 411 209 202 202 201 42 10 48 Devasora N.A. 63 63 373 201 172 194 172 23 49 Par va I N.A. 183 183 1,016 553 463 546 463 110 50 50 ParvaH N.A. 124 124 663 344 319 336 319 58 14 77

DEVELOPMENT BLOCK 31/3/1 CENSUS ABSTRACT

Main Workers HHI-Manufac- Total Main Agricultural turing, Process- Other Workers Workers Cultivators Labourers ing, Servicing & (Ill, IV, V(b) & (I-IX) (I) (II) Repairs [V(a)] VI to IX] Marginal Workers Non-workers M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 ' 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 136 126 127 126 9 85 78 48 45 48 45 30 31 102 84 94 84 6 78 84 40 48 39 48 28 23 65 57 65 57 35 28 99 34 87 84 12 68 .'13 67 56 58 56 9 24 :29 85 71 76 71 9 53 36 318 235 308 235 10 3 9 251 256 27 23 27 23 23 18 200 175 140 173 60 2 158 136 38 33 38 33 30 31 29 25 29 25 9 17 199 174 189 174 10 87 86 56 ~2 56 52 44 42 129 125 120 125 9 82 68 134 112 123 112 11 96 83 58 51 46 51 12 42 53 185 169 174 169 11 143 110 219 207 196 207 23 133 114 94 75 83 75 11 2 6 56 67 119 105 109 105 10 65 60 53 51 53 51 37 38 132 121 121 121 11 77 81 129 101 119 101 10 72 71 327 286 318 286 9 226 177 197 169 169 168 28 146 150 18 COMMUNIT'i LAWNGTLAI VILLAGE PRIMARY

Loca­ Area of No. of No. of tion Name of Village Village Oceu- House- Total P.:lpu]ation (inclu­ Code in hc:c- pied holds ding Insti tutional and Sch~duled Scheduled No. tares Resi- Houseless P.:lpul:ttion) C"stes Tribes Litcr&tcs dential Houses P M F M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 i 12 13 14 31/3/2 LAWNGTLAI TOTAL N.A. 3,004 3,012 18,517 10,204 8,313 34 2 8,310 7,944 4,601 2,786 1 Chawngtc (P). N.A. 117 117 822 460 362 419 361 2~·4 146 2 Tuikhurlui N.A. 25 25 156 79 77 79 77 13 3 Hmunlai N.A. 38 38 274 157 117 118 116 85 42 4 Mualbu (L) N.A. 25 25 128 74 54 74 54 38 37 5 Sumsilui N.A. 93 93 614 343 271 303 270 58 19 6 Sakeilui N.A. 75 75 467 255 212 216 211 39 13 7 SouthDiltlang N.A. 88 88 538 296 242 257 240 146 87 8 Jognasury N.A. 52 52 339 183 156 144 155 53 23 9 Karlui . N.A. 104 104 620 341 279 301 278 53 10 10 Pandawngluichhuah N.A. 34 34 227 137 90 98 89 23 3 11 Damluichhuah N.A. 43 43 268 156 112 117 lIt 23 4 12 Damlui N.A. 10 10 69 37 32 37 32 2 13 Ngengpuilui N.A. 28 28 205 104 101 104 101 15 11 14 Mampui N.A. 84 84 568 310 258 266 257 206 166 15 Balhlakawn N.A· 96 96 572 304 268 265 267 182 134 16 Lawngtlai N·A. 730 734 4,352 2,295 2,057 2 2,028 2,025 1,564 1,121 17 Lawngtlaikai. N ·A· 6 6 23 13 10 13 10 9 3 18 Chawnhu N.,A. 48 48 283 163 120 124 119 93 76 19 Lower Saikah N.A. 13 13 83 43 40 43 40 33 18 20 Uppar Saikah N.,A. 24 24 150 79 71 76 69 59 48 21 Tuipui (IB). N.,A. 2 2 7 4 3 4 3 2 2 22 South Chawnpui N.A. 11 11 59 30 29 30 29 25 20 23 Paithar. N.A. 40 41 309 178 131 137 127 106 61 24 Vanhne(R) . N.A. 13 13 54 24 30 22 28 18 14 25 Sihtlangpui . N.A. 43 44 263 160 103 2 120 102 70 47 26 West Kaw!chaw N.A· 38 39 236 159 77 30 2 87 73 90 31 27 Rulkual. N.A. 35 35 284 159 125 119 124 84 62 28 Liapha. N.A. 4 4 15 9 6 9 6 4 1 29 East Saizawh . N.A. 18 18 102 56 46 56 46 27 16 :;0 Bungtiang (New) N.A. 59 59 314 179 135 140 134 118 82 31 Nghalimlui N.A. 32 32 215 128 87 67 66 76 52 32 Vaseikai N.A. 33 33 215 132 83 94 81 48 22 33 Fangfarlui N.A. 40 40 214 128 86 84 77 21 5 34 Saibawh N.A. 48 48 270 161 109 114 102 45 16 35 Mualbu (K) N.A. 41 42 281 163 118 64 58 69 26 36 Kawrthindeng N.A. 22 22 100 51 49 51 49 10 37 Ngengpuitlang N.A. 28 28 141 68 73 68 73 45 39 38 Darnamtiang N.A. 11 11 54 31 23 31 23 12 2 39 Chikhurlui N.A. 51 51 326 175 151 53 63 31 21 40 LalmonaYl!ng N.A. 27 27 139 76 63 76 63 7 3 41 Balisora N.A. 37 37 252 153 99 115 97 18 4 42 Chamdur Ploject N.A. 66 66 377 210 167 86 79 85 23 43 Chamdurtlang N.A. 70 70 419 232 187 194 185 93 44 44 Mautlang N.A. 24 24 126 64 62 64 62 23 8 79

DEVELOPMENT BLOCK 31/3/2 CENSUS ABSTRACT

Main Workers

HHI-Manufactu­ Total Main Agricultural ring, piocessing, Othei" Workers Workers Cltivators Labourers Servicing & [III, IV, V(b) & (I-IX) (I) (II) Replirs [V(a)] VI to IX] M~rginal Workers Non-workers

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 5,913 2,796 3,$40 2,668 82 15 4 3 2,287 110 31 137 4,260 5,380 228 91 141 89 87 2 10 2 222 269 ~O 47 50 47 29 30 90 51 48 51 42 7 67 59 37 26 36 26 1 37 28 228 183 185 183 43 115 88 156 24 115 24 41 99 188 149 18 84 14 65 4 147 224 119 67 79 67 40 64 89 210 157 168 157 42 131 122 104 58 65 58 39 33 32 117 62 78 62 39 39 50 22 9 21 9 1 15 23 63 10 62 10 41 91 165 39 103 36 4 58 3 13 80 132 139 186 141 127 140 59 118 121 1,.089 322 334 216 75 13 2 2 678 91 1,206 1,735 6 6 6 6 7 4 93 65 43 65 50 70 55 20 9 17 8 3 23 31 36 9 23 7 13 2 43 62 2 2 2 2 2 1 15 12 14 12 15 17 88 50 26 46 62 3 90 81 14 16 13 16 10 14 87 52 44 51 43 73 51 120 30 42 30 78 39 47 91 62 43 62 2 46 68 63 4 4 4 4 5 2 22 25 21 25 34 21 117 76 68 76 49 62 59 83 8 43 8 40 7 27 38 52 92 12 54 12 38 5 40 66 94 11 56 11 38 34 75 95 18 55 18 40 66 91 101 67 57 67 44 62 51 25 22 24 22 1 26 27 35 26 32 26 3 33 47 22 5 22 5 8 9 10 124 82 83 82 41 51 69 53 43 53 43 23 20 123 76 84 76 39 30 23 124 3 82 3 2 40 86 164 126 82 85 82 41 106 105 30 29 30 29 34 33 80

COMMUNITY LAWNGTLAI VILLAGE PRIMARY

Loca- Area of No. of No. of tion Name of Village Village Oceu- House- Total Population Onelu- Code in hee- pied holds ding Institutional and Scheduled Scheduled No. tares Resi- Houseless Population) Castes Tribes Literates dential -~----.l----.I------~-. Houses P M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

45 Vathuampui N.A. 97 97 632 314 318 276 316 110 52 46 Lungbauka N.A. 26 26 152 80 72 80 72 14 47 Tuithumhnar N.A. 44 44 278 156 122 119 120 81 50 48 Lawnglang N.A. 9 9 48 24 24 12 10 49 Tuidantlang . N.A. 17 17 93 51 42 51 42 19 3 50 Dumzautlang I N.A. 34 34 199 118 81 80 79 20 11 51 Dumzautlang II N.A. 39 39 270 157 113 120 111 97 66 52 Sabualtlang N.A. 40 40 217 130 87 93 85 66 25 53 Kakiehhuah • N.A. 6 6 23 13 10 13 10 54 Zoehaehhuab N.A. 32 32 163 103 60 65 58 16 4 55 Tuichawngtlang N.A. 55 55 371 207 164 170 162 49 4 56 Tuisentlang N.A, 79 79 541 292 249 254 247 63 S 81

DEVELOP.\lENT BLOCK 31(3(2 CENSUS ABSTRACT

Main Workers HHI-Manufactu- Total Main Agricultural ring, Processing, Other Workers Wxkers CClIlJvalors Labourets Servicing &, [III, IV, V (b) & (I-IX) (1) (II) Repairs [V (a)] VIto IX] Marginal Workers Non-workers M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

209 189 167 188 42 105 129 44 37 44 37 36 35 87 50 34 49 53 69 72 14 2 14 2 10 22 22 1 21 1 1 8 28 33 100 40 61 39 39 18 41 111 61 72 61 39 46 52 90 38 49 38 41 40 49 10 6 10 6 3 4 79 40 39 39 39 24 20 123 97 83 97 40 84 67 169 28 128 28 41 123 221 82

COMMUNI'TY SANGAU VILLAGE PRIMARY

Loea- Area of No. of No. of tion Name of Village Village OCC1:l- House. Total Population (inclu- Code in hee- pied holds ding Institutional and Scheduled Scheduled No. tares Resi- Houseless Population) Castes .--"""'11____ Tribes Literates dential ~--___..._------_--- -~--- Houses P M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

31/3/3 SANGAU TOTAL. N.A. 1,426 1,426 8,777 4,361 4,416 4,146 4,312 2,635 1,990 1 Vartekkai N.A. 17 17 98 46 52 43 50 29 20 2 Vartek . N.A. 41 41 283 142 141 133 140 77 43 3 Lungtian N.A. 134 134 855 420 435 412 433 291 246 4 Cheural N.A. 97 97 578 280 298 272 296 178 126 5 Pangkhua N.A. 120 120 685 312 373 304 371 95 74 6 S~lUgau . N.A. 259 259 1,638 813 1125 801 819 491 355 7 Thlltlang N.A. 62 62 413 205 208 197 206 122 97 8 Rawlbuk N.A, 34 34 236 142 94 96 92 102 46 9 Fungkah N.A. 75 75 484 234 250 .193 196 130 107 10 South Lungpher N.A. 104 104 611 314 297 305 295 161 131 11 Pangrang N.A. 12 12 86 43 43 41 40 38 32 12 Arehhuang N.A. 43 43 246 126 120 118 118 101 72 13 Tialdawngilung N.A. 35 35 177 89 88 81 86 62 28 14 Vawmbuk N.A. 113 113 719 349 370 341 368 246 229 15 Bualpui (Ng) . N.A. 197 197 1,190 593 $97 564 579 366 282 16 Lungzlrhtum N.A. 83 83 478 253 225 245 2,3 146 102 83

DEVELOPMENT BLOCK 31/3(3 CENSUS ABSTRACT

Main Workllfs HHI-Manufactr.- Total'Mlin Agricultural ring. Processing. Olher Workers Workers Cultivalors Laboarers Servicing & LIll, IV, V (b) (I-IX) (I) (II) Repairs [V(a)] & VI to IX) M ,fginal Workers Non-workers M F M F M P M P M P M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

2,036 1,545 1,537 1,466 21 9 8 470 69 85 26S 2,240 2,606 25 23 15 23 10 21 29 64 68 49 68 14 14 10 64 63 191 130 162 125 29 4 48 228 257 137 60 113 58 24 2 143 238 155 204 138 201 17 3 15 11 142 158 353 241 257 219 18 7 78 15 6 92 454 492 107 103 96 102 11 1 98 105 91 35 38 34 53 1 51 59 110 64 91 63 19 14 23 110 163 152 137 113 131 39 6 9 162 151 15 11 9 11 6 28 32 58 43 48 42 10 8 68 69 46 37 35 37 11 7 7 36 44 157 84 120 76 37 8 14 30 178 256 255 202 164 179 2 5 84 21 14 21 324 374 120 103 89 97 3 28 6 6 133 116 84

COMMUNITY TUIPANG VILLAGE PRIMARY

Loca­ Area of No. of No. of tion Name of Village Village Occu- House- Total Population OneIu- Code in hec­ pied holds ing Institutional and Scheduled Scheduled No. tares Resi- Houseless Population) Castes Tribes Literates dential Houses p M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

31/3/4 TUIPANG TOTAL N.A. 2,672 2,672 15,125 7,637 7,488 7,204 7,435 3,535 2,000 1 Phalhrang N.A. 66 66 343 177 166 171 165 80 30 2 Rawmibawk . N.A. 69 69 399 193 206 185 206 105 75 3 Tuisumpui N.A. 53 53 381 196 185 188 185 111 63 4 Riasikah N.A. 13 13 44 28 16 26 16 16 2 5 Saibakai N.A. 87 87 422 201 221 189 219 101 65 6 Saiha Vety Farm N.A. 7 7 ~6 19 7 8 5 12 4 7 Saihatiang N.A. UNINHABITED 8 Zero Point . N.A. 45 45 232 109 123 87 120 64 55 9 Maubawk (Ch) N.A. 33 33 184 96 88 88 88 52 28 10 Maubwak(L). N.A. 82 82 442 223 219 215 219 121 51 11 E~st Kawlchaw N.A. 27 27 128 74 54 66 54 42 14 12 Lower Theiva N.A. 57 57 298 156 142 148 142 108 63 13 Upper Theiva N.A. 23 23 101 57 44 48 44 23 7 14 Thingsen N.A. 27 27 149 74 75 65 75 46 28 15 Niawhtlang N.A. 93 93 523 270 253 262 249 153 98 16 Luugbun N.A. 48 48 263 141 122 132 122 43 23 17 Chhuariung N.A. 56 56 352 167 185 159 185 60 48 18 Phusa N.A. 25 25 159 76 83 67 83 31 16 19 Tema N.A. 7 7 37 19 18 19 18 6 11 20 Ainak N.A. 55 55 259 133 126 125 126 81 3'1 21 Siata N.A. 67 67 383 196 187 187 }87 126 47 22 Tuisih N.A. 96 96 583 284 299 276 299 93 40 23 Theiri N.A. 52 52 248 132 116 121 116 33 2 24 Serkawr N.A. 145 145 823 421 402 408 397 147 91 25 Latawh N.A. 72 72 362 193 169 184 169 123 84 26 Tuipang (L) N.A. 76 76 504 261 243 252 239 75 41 27 Tuipang (V) N.A. 208 208 1,324 661 663 633 655 320 228 28 Siatlai . N.A. 23 23 157 85 72 76 72 37 18 29 Zawngling N.A. 150 150 941 476 465 464 465 187 87 30 Chheihlu N.A. 50 50 282 139 143 129 143 54 27 31 Chakhang N.A. 94 94 544 284 260 276 260 115 59 32 Siasi N.A. 13 13 50 23 27 23 27 12 6 33 Mawhre N.A. 38 38 283 140 143 131 143 57 24 34 Chapui. N.A. 93 93 519 255 264 247 264 85 26 35 Ahmepi N.A. 22 22 117 62 55 53 55 27 14 36 Old Kaisih N.A. 14 14 85 38 47 35 47 27 13 37 New Kaisih N.A. 41 41 219 94 125 85 125 61 75 38 Lawngban N.A. 53 53 279 133 146 124 144 33 17 39 Lawngdawh N.A. 20 20 105 55 50 46 48 19 10 40 Sarai N.A. 26 26 127 64 63 55 61 43 28 41 Isa N.A. 13 13 74 33 41 33 41 14 7 42 Phura N.A. 65 65 420 224 196 215 194 141 109 43 Vahai N.A. 62 62 331 164 167 155 165 54 27 44 .Khopai. N.A. 58 58 327 162 165 153 163 89 49 85

DEVELOPMENT BLOCK 31/31/4 CENSUS ABSTRACT

Mal.I WOlk

3,549 1,660 2,598 1,578 41 3 910 79 106 693 3,982 5,135 84 41 71 38 13 3 93 125 91 47 56 45 35 2 102 159 85 58 58 54 27 4 35 58 76 69 17 5 13 5 4 11 11 106 22 71 19 9 26 2 6 86 89 113 13 9 4 6 7 UNINHABITED 70 48 53 45 17 3 4 38 71 47 35 31 35 16 2 48 53 83 17 59 12 24 5 19 139 183 41 13 24 13 17 5 32 36 78 6 61 4 17 2 78 135 29 7 18 7 11 28 37 43 4 32 4 11 2 5 29 66 127 70 89 66 21 2 17 2 3 55 140 128 73 46 59 45 14 1 2 16 66 60 63 20 36 18 27 2 12 20 92 145 40 34 27 33 13 4 3 32 46 4 8 9 4 1 5 9 9 56 4 68 4 12 57 65 65 83 9 62 7 21 2 13 101 100 77 32 95 29 113 18 3 171 267 21 55 21 66 11 66 95 69 127 62 176 49 7 8 13 237 320 110 35 89 33 2 19 2 62 83 72 106 53 88 52 18 155 190 39 97 14 234 137 25 4 426 620 48 4 35 3 13 1 37 67 196 178 168 175 28 3 280 287 65 28 50 27 15 74 115 117 101 86 100 31 30 167 129 15 14 1 16 8 11 61 72 46 72 15 79 71 111 19 87 19 24 13 34 131 211 34 12 22 12 12 28 43 20 11 16 11 4 7 17 29 54 58 41 57 13 40 67 77 72 62 72 15 56 74 32 6 22 6 10 23 44 38 11 28 11 10 26 52 17 1~ 17 15 16 26 109 56 93 56 16 2 115 138 83 74 63 73 20 81 93 73 20 60 20 13 34 88 111 86

COMMUNITY TUIPANG VILLAGE PRIMARY

Loca- Area of No. of No. of tion N lme of Village Village OCeu- House- T utal Population (inclu- Code in hee- pied holds ding Institutional and Scheduled Schedule.! :No. tares Resi- Hcuseless population) C1~tes Tribes Literates dential ~------_. ------Houses P M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 J 1 12 13 14 45 LaId N.A. 82 82 404 190 214 181 212 84 34 46 Mipu N.A. 20 20 114 67 47 58 45 26 4 47 Tawngkawlawng N.A. 62 62 331 162 169 153 167 87 68 48 Supha N.A. 20 20 113 63 50 54 48 32 13 49 Lawngmasu N.A. 4 4 14 9 5 9 5 8 3 50 Bemari. N.A. 25 25 ]22 66 56 57 54 39 27 51 Lungpuk N.A. 35 35 198 92 106 83 104 32 4 52 Sjha Treated as census town. ---- 81

DEVELOPMENT BLOCK 31/3/4 CENSUS ABSTRACT Main Workers ------~------~------HHI-Manulactu- Total Main Agricultural ring, Processing, Other Workers Workers Cultivators Labourers Servicing & [III, IV, V (b) &: (I-IX) (I) (II) Repairs [V(a)] VItolX] Marginal Workers Non-workers M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

90 20 67 19 23 100 194 33 7 23 7 10 11 34 29 73 42 43 41 30 40 89 87 40 13 31 13 9 4 23 33 6 3 6 3 3 2 39 33 29 33 10 27 23 63 66 54 66 9 29 40

9-195 R. G. India/ND/83 88

COMMUNttv URBAN PRIMARY SAIHA

Loca­ Name of Town/Ward Area No.of tion of Occu­ Code town/ pted Ng-,:: ward Resi- No. of Total Population (includ- in -.dential House- ing Institutional and Scheduled Scehduled km, _ Houses _ holds _Houseless Population Castes Tribes Literates··- -- P M F M F M F M F

:2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO 11 12 13 14

31/3/1 SAIHA TOTAL 53 1,738 1,138 7,018 3,823 3,195 3,405 3,148 2,652 1,725 ]. OLD SAIHA N.A. 396 396 2,364 1,296 I,C68 1,087 1,052 923 ,., 571 Mo' NEW COLONY N.A. 343 343 2,061 1,153 908 990 881 816 562 . 3. NEW SAIHA N.A . 267 267 1,753 951 802 912 799 670 444 -'4. SAIHA1LANGKAWN N:A. 132 132 8~O 423 417 416 416 243 148 89

J)EVELOPMENT BLOCK CENSUS ABSTRACf

Main Workers HHI-Mitnu·- facturing, Total Main Atdcultural Processing, Other Workers Workers Cultivators abourers Servicj~& [Ill, IVX V(b) eft Marginal (I-IX) (I) 1m Repair (a)1 VI to I 1 Workers Non-workers M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 ~.-..... ~.-"'_ ~~._.- .. _ -.- ""-- _._.,.. ,.,... - ...... - l.g04 373 389 119 172 58 37 29 1,206 167 7J 516 1,948 2,806 6'06 6t 192 25 48 3 2 424 39 Hi 382 61. 6it 568 108 M 29 22 5 17 9 469 65 3 }O 581 790 406 i60 80 58 58 26 17 20 251 56 38 501 543 164 38 57 7 44 24 62 7 14 25" 24S 9S4 90

URBAN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Primary School of Enumeration Block No.1 TOTAL SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHED- demarcation bound2ry line. In Southern side ULED TRIBES POPULATION- URBAN the area is surrounded by Enumeration BLOCKS Block No. I and 4 demarcation lines. Location Name of Town/Wardl Total Sche- Sche- (3) From Water Point in the :North~ upto the Code No. Urban Blocks popula- duled duled crossing of VlAHMO river __ towards the tion Castes _Tribes District Vetuinc,ry Offictr's cfIlce area to 2 3 4 5 Bazar veng of Block No.5. from SUPER MARKET towards North of YMA 31/3/1 SAIHA 7,018 6,553 office to Field {Play-ground). Lower I. Old Saiha 2,3

upto Meisatla Road crossing to ALREY (11) From extreme North of Building No.5 the Memorial English School in the extreme boundary line runs to Field (Play ground) North. Area near road crossing of. Sa iha Tlang running Scuthwards along Block No. 12 (8) l-n the extreme North the Boundary line demarcation line nen PWD Compcund. runs from Police Wireless Station. Sup­ From Builoing No. 84 to Bdlc1ing Nc.76 erintendent of Pulice Office, Police Quarter inthe Southwads ofCircuit House following and thenSouthwardsto Region Water Point Northwards to Sdha Government Higb following Saphuna stream. In the south the School, District Education Offi~r's Office boundary runs from S!phuna stream to Quarter along the Block No.6 demarcation . Lower· Division Clerk Member's Hostel lineupto Building No. 10 and Bdlding No.5 to Tihuchha river, then West-wards to in the North. p"lice Station Thana Area, D.C. Office Quarter Road crossing upto Pulice Wireless 31/3/1/IV The Northern Town boundary line is Station in the North. (12) running atong EGS Road, cro()sing SAIHA AiUan Lui Water Point to Southwards. 31/3/1/III The "Block boundary line started from TLANG along Block No. 13 demarcation line (9) NEW extreme North from United Penticostal K.A WN upto Bualpui (Ng) Road crossing, Lung­ SAIHA Church. Public Health Engineer Office, ze;rthum Road crossing, and lsua Krista Isua Krista Kohran Church, bordering, Kohhran Church Area. In the South the block No. 10 boundary line in the East boundary line runs along E.G.S. Road following Vety, Quarter Road crossing, upto Assam Rifles Road. In the Eastern Temporary Air Dropping Zone Area to portion from BlliMing No.38 the boundary Assam Rifles Area in the South. From line runs along Block No. 11 demarcation South Block No. 8 boundary line runs line crossing New Saiha Road. near upto Civil Hospital Compound, Sub­ Building No.37, Crossing colony Road and DivisionalOffice Staff (Civil) Quarter and College Road meeting with' EGS Road running Northwards in the East to United in the extreme North. Penticostal Church. "(13) . In tlle extreme North the boundary line (10) From Tuipawl Water Puint in the North runs near the Compound of English along the Block No. 10 demarcation line Medium Boarding School Compound to Assistant District Magistrate Bungalow crOSSing Bualpui Road and Lungzarthum to Circuit House Road crossing to Deputy Road running Southwards to Isua Krista Commissioner's Bungalow and Vety, Kohhran ChurCh, Lower Primary School Quarter and Air Dropping Zone Area in Compound near cemetry running upwards the South to western side of Lamhnai to Ailian Lui in the west meeting with Water Point and to the extreme North English Medium Boarding School Area of United Pentieostal Church Area. in the extreme North. 92

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT CHHIMTUIPUI

Main No. of Total aoqse­ Scheduled Total Main holds with Castes Worken Cultivators T Scheduled Population liiorates (I-IX) (I) District/ R CasieS Ine:In------S~. No. C.D. Block/Town U bees P M F P M F P M F P M F ----~------.'~.----~------~--~------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 \) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

CHHiMTUlPUI : T 37 3S 2 29 29 31 30 3 2 1 R 37 3S 2 29 29 31 30 3 2 1 U

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCJ{S : 1 CHAWNGTE (Rural) • Tou.) 2 LA WNOTlAl (Rural)· • Total 36 34 2 28 28 30 29 3 2 1 3 SANG AU (Rural) • T9'aJ 1 1 1 4 (Rura,l) • Tot~J

TOWN

1 SAlHA Total 93

FOB ~H:EIl~ CASl'ES· IlJSUUCl' (31/3)

Workers Agricultural . HouSehold Industry­ Other Workers u.l'¥;.turors Manuf;lcturing, Processing. [nI. IV, V(b) (II) Servicing & RepR.irs &. VI to IX] [V(a)] Marginal WQfkerl Non-workers --.-~---~.- P F p M F p M F p M F P M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

28 28 6 5 28 ~8 6 5

27 27 6 5 ,. J 94 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT CHHIMTU1PUI

Main Total No.of Scheduled Houses- Tribes Total Main Cultivators holds with Population Literates Workers (1) District! T Scheduled (I-IX) SI. C.D.Blockj R Tribes ------_-_--;:.,,_ No. Town U members P M F P M F P M F ------P M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

CHHIMTUlPUI : T 10,580 62,212 31,545 30,667 22,542 13,743 8,799 26,077 15,571 10,5C6 22,361 12,448 9,913 R 9,512 55,659 28,140 27,519 18,502 11 ,411 7,G91 24,286 14,147 10,]39 21,859 ]2,((5 9,794 U 1,968 6,553 3,405 3,148 4,040 2,332 1,708 .1 ,791 1,424 367 502 383 119 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK : 1 CHAWNGTE (Rural) • Total 2,771 16,318 8,490 7,828 2,359 J ,839 520 9,168 4,925 4,243 8,761 4,574 4,187 2 LAWNGTLAI (Rural) • Total 2,773 16,244 8,300 7,944 6,401 3,786 2,615 6,891 4,184 2,707 5,961 3,382 2,579 3 SANGAU (Rural) • • Total 1,365 8,458 4,146 4,312 4,460 2,431 1,967 3,410 1,881 1,529 2,969 1,519 1,450 4 TUlPANG (Rural) • Total 2,600 14,639 7,204 7.435 5.282 3,293 1,989 4,817 3,157 J ,660 4,168 2,590 1,578 TOWN: 15AIHA · Total 1,068 6,553 3,405 3,148 4,040 2,332 1,708 1,791 1,424 367 502 383 119 95

FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES DISTRICT (31/3)

Workers Household lndustry- Agricultural Manufacturing, Processing, Other Workers Labourels Servicing & Repairs [UI, IV, V(b) & (II) [V(a)] VI to IX] Marginal Workers Non-workers

p M F P M F P M F P M F P M P 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

457 330 127 77 44 33 3,182 2,749 433 2,085 343 1,742 34,050 15,631 18,419 246 177 69 18 14 4 2,163 1,891 272 1,501 263 J,228 29,872 13,720 1,6152 211 153 58 59 30 29 1,019 858 161 583 70 514 4,178 1.911 2,267

94 52 42 2 2 311 297 14 194 53 141 7.956 3.512 3,444

88 73 15 7 4 3 835 725 110 160 30 130 9,193 4,086 5,107

30 21 9 9 8 402 333 69 348 84 264 4.700 2,181 2,519

34 31 3 615 536 79 799 106 693 9,023 3.941 5,082

211 153 58 59 30 29 J ,019 858 161 584 70 514 4,178 ) ,911 7,267

GIPN-S3~195 R. G. India/ND/83-27-8-84-~OO.