Environmental Assessment for the Proposed Los Alamos National Laboratory Trails Management Program, Los Alamos, New Mexico

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Environmental Assessment for the Proposed Los Alamos National Laboratory Trails Management Program, Los Alamos, New Mexico DOE/EA-1431 Environmental Assessment for the Proposed Los Alamos National Laboratory Trails Management Program, Los Alamos, New Mexico September 2, 2003 Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration Los Alamos Site Office Environmental Assessment for the Proposed LANL Trails Management Program Contents Acronyms and Terms................................................................................................................................vii Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................ix 1.0 Purpose and Need..............................................................................................................................1 1.1 Introduction .........................................................................................................................................1 1.2 Background..........................................................................................................................................2 1.3 Statement of Purpose and Need for Agency Action............................................................................8 1.4 Scope of This EA.................................................................................................................................9 1.5 Cooperating Agencies .........................................................................................................................9 1.6 Public Involvement............................................................................................................................10 2.0 Description of the Proposed Action and Associated Alternatives...............................................17 2.1 General Overview of Proposed Action (LANL Trails Management Program Alternative)..............17 2.1.1 Individual Project Planning Measures..................................................................................20 2.1.2 Repair and Construction Measures.......................................................................................22 2.1.3 Environmental Protection Measures.....................................................................................23 2.1.4 Safety Measures....................................................................................................................24 2.1.5 Security Measures ................................................................................................................25 2.1.6 End-State Conditions and Post-Repair or Post-Construction Assessment ...........................25 2.2 Trails Closure Alternative .................................................................................................................26 2.3 No Action Alternative .......................................................................................................................27 2.4 Alternatives Considered but Dismissed.............................................................................................27 2.4.1 Open All Existing Trails at LANL for Unrestricted Recreational Use ................................27 2.4.2 Individual Specific Trails for Repair or Closure (non-programmatic).................................28 2.5 Related NEPA Actions and Documents ............................................................................................28 2.5.1 Final Site-Wide Environmental Impact Statement (SWEIS) ...............................................28 2.5.2 Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Conveyance and Transfer of Certain Land Tracts Administered by the U.S. Department of Energy and Located at Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos and Santa Fe Counties, New Mexico (C&T EIS)..........28 2.5.3 Special Environmental Analysis – Cerro Grande Fire .........................................................29 2.5.4 Wildfire Hazard Reduction and Forest Health Improvement Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory..............................................................................................................29 3.0 Affected Environment.....................................................................................................................31 3.1 Socioeconomics.................................................................................................................................32 3.2 Ecological Resources.........................................................................................................................33 3.3 Cultural Resources.............................................................................................................................34 3.4 Water Quality ....................................................................................................................................35 3.5 Environmental Restoration................................................................................................................35 3.6 Transportation, Traffic, and Infrastructure........................................................................................36 3.7 Health and Safety ..............................................................................................................................36 3.8 Environmental Justice .......................................................................................................................36 3.9 Soils and Geology..............................................................................................................................37 3.10 Waste Management ...........................................................................................................................38 3.11 Air Quality.........................................................................................................................................38 3.12 Noise..................................................................................................................................................39 4.0 Environmental Consequences ........................................................................................................41 4.1 Socioeconomics.................................................................................................................................42 DOE LASO iii September 2, 2003 Environmental Assessment for the Proposed LANL Trails Management Program 4.1.1 Proposed Action ...................................................................................................................42 4.1.2 Trails Closure Alternative ....................................................................................................42 4.1.3 No Action Alternative ..........................................................................................................43 4.2 Ecological Resources.........................................................................................................................43 4.2.1 Proposed Action ...................................................................................................................43 4.2.2 Trails Closure Alternative ....................................................................................................44 4.2.3 No Action Alternative ..........................................................................................................44 4.3 Cultural Resources.............................................................................................................................45 4.3.1 Proposed Action ...................................................................................................................45 4.3.2 Trails Closure Alternative ....................................................................................................45 4.3.3 No Action Alternative ..........................................................................................................45 4.4 Water Quality ....................................................................................................................................45 4.4.1 Proposed Action ...................................................................................................................45 4.4.2 Trails Closure Alternative ....................................................................................................46 4.4.3 No Action Alternative ..........................................................................................................46 4.5 Environmental Restoration................................................................................................................46 4.5.1 Proposed Action ...................................................................................................................46 4.5.2 Trails Closure Alternative ....................................................................................................46 4.5.3 No Action Alternative ..........................................................................................................46 4.6 Transportation, Traffic, and Infrastructure........................................................................................46 4.6.1 Proposed Action ...................................................................................................................46 4.6.2 Trails Closure Alternative ....................................................................................................47 4.6.3 No Action Alternative ..........................................................................................................47
Recommended publications
  • An Environmental History of the Middle Rio Grande Basin
    United States Department of From the Rio to the Sierra: Agriculture Forest Service An Environmental History of Rocky Mountain Research Station the Middle Rio Grande Basin Fort Collins, Colorado 80526 General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-5 Dan Scurlock i Scurlock, Dan. 1998. From the rio to the sierra: An environmental history of the Middle Rio Grande Basin. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-5. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 440 p. Abstract Various human groups have greatly affected the processes and evolution of Middle Rio Grande Basin ecosystems, especially riparian zones, from A.D. 1540 to the present. Overgrazing, clear-cutting, irrigation farming, fire suppression, intensive hunting, and introduction of exotic plants have combined with droughts and floods to bring about environmental and associated cultural changes in the Basin. As a result of these changes, public laws were passed and agencies created to rectify or mitigate various environmental problems in the region. Although restoration and remedial programs have improved the overall “health” of Basin ecosystems, most old and new environmental problems persist. Keywords: environmental impact, environmental history, historic climate, historic fauna, historic flora, Rio Grande Publisher’s Note The opinions and recommendations expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the USDA Forest Service. Mention of trade names does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the Federal Government. The author withheld diacritical marks from the Spanish words in text for consistency with English punctuation. Publisher Rocky Mountain Research Station Fort Collins, Colorado May 1998 You may order additional copies of this publication by sending your mailing information in label form through one of the following media.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Fire Ecology July 1.Qxd
    Investigating Fire Ecology in Ponderosa Pine Forests 2004/First Edition A Field Guide for Sixth Grade Teachers This project was made possible by generous contributions of: Publishing Information This curriculum guide was created with funding from the NPS Fire Program and Challenge Cost Share Programs. Funding for implementation was provided by the NPS Parks As Classrooms program. All right s are not reserved. Materials in this guide may be reproduced by teachers for classroom use i.e., student handout s, transp arencies, etc. All right s are reserved for all other uses. The listing of a resource in this curriculum does not presume it s endorsement by the National Park Service. This guide may be obtained by p articip ating in a teacher workshop or by visiting the Bandelier website at www.nps.gov/band. Teachers are encouraged to offer their feedback by filling out the enclosed evaluation form or con - tacting the VTF or WPS directly. Printed on recycled p aper using soy-based inks. PREFACE hen the more than 18,000 residents of Los Alamos, New Mexico awoke W on May 6, 2000, they were unaware that within the next ninety-six hours their sleepy, relaxed mount ainside community would be forever changed. A small wildland fire approximately five miles southwest of town was rapidly growing. The fire was named for the peak of it s origin, Cerro Grande. As resident s uneasily watched the column of smoke rising from the thickly forested backdrop to town, over the next days firefighters battled the blaze with mixed success. On the morning of Wednesday, May 10th, represent atives of a wide range of government agencies, including New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson, visited Los Alamos to assess the fire.
    [Show full text]
  • General Vertical Files Anderson Reading Room Center for Southwest Research Zimmerman Library
    “A” – biographical Abiquiu, NM GUIDE TO THE GENERAL VERTICAL FILES ANDERSON READING ROOM CENTER FOR SOUTHWEST RESEARCH ZIMMERMAN LIBRARY (See UNM Archives Vertical Files http://rmoa.unm.edu/docviewer.php?docId=nmuunmverticalfiles.xml) FOLDER HEADINGS “A” – biographical Alpha folders contain clippings about various misc. individuals, artists, writers, etc, whose names begin with “A.” Alpha folders exist for most letters of the alphabet. Abbey, Edward – author Abeita, Jim – artist – Navajo Abell, Bertha M. – first Anglo born near Albuquerque Abeyta / Abeita – biographical information of people with this surname Abeyta, Tony – painter - Navajo Abiquiu, NM – General – Catholic – Christ in the Desert Monastery – Dam and Reservoir Abo Pass - history. See also Salinas National Monument Abousleman – biographical information of people with this surname Afghanistan War – NM – See also Iraq War Abousleman – biographical information of people with this surname Abrams, Jonathan – art collector Abreu, Margaret Silva – author: Hispanic, folklore, foods Abruzzo, Ben – balloonist. See also Ballooning, Albuquerque Balloon Fiesta Acequias – ditches (canoas, ground wáter, surface wáter, puming, water rights (See also Land Grants; Rio Grande Valley; Water; and Santa Fe - Acequia Madre) Acequias – Albuquerque, map 2005-2006 – ditch system in city Acequias – Colorado (San Luis) Ackerman, Mae N. – Masonic leader Acoma Pueblo - Sky City. See also Indian gaming. See also Pueblos – General; and Onate, Juan de Acuff, Mark – newspaper editor – NM Independent and
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Environmental Impact Statement Volume 3, Appendices J Through N
    United States Department of Agriculture Santa Fe National Forest Draft Land Management Plan Draft Environmental Impact Statement Rio Arriba, San Miguel, Sandoval, Santa Fe, Mora, and Los Alamos Counties, New Mexico Volume 3, Appendices J through N Forest Santa Fe Southwestern Region MB-R3-10-29 Service National Forest June 2019 Cover photo: Reflection of mountain peak and forest in Nambe Lake. In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form.
    [Show full text]
  • Capulin Volcano National Monument, New Mexico
    GeologicGeologic Resource Resourcess Inventory Inventory Scoping Scoping Summary Summary Capulin Glacier VolcanoBay National National Park, Monument Alaska New Mexico Geologic Resources Division Geologic Resources Division PreparedNational Park by Katie Service KellerLynn National Park Service August US Department 31, 2011 of the Interior U.S. Department of the Interior The Geologic Resources Inventory (GRI) Program, administered by the Geologic Resources Division, provides each of 270 identified natural area National Park System units with a geologic scoping meeting, a scoping summary, a digital geologic map, and a geologic resources inventory report. Geologic scoping meetings generate an evaluation of the adequacy of existing geologic maps for resource management, provide an opportunity to discuss park-specific geologic management issues and, if possible, include a site visit with local experts. The purpose of these meetings is to identify geologic mapping coverage and needs, distinctive geologic features and processes, resource management issues, and potential monitoring and research needs. The National Park Service (NPS) Geologic Resources Division held a GRI scoping meeting for Capulin Volcano National Monument on May 10, 2011, at the headquarters/visitor center, which is located 48 km (30 mi) east of Raton, New Mexico. Participants at the meeting included NPS employees from the national monument, Geologic Resources Division, Bent’s Old Fort National Historic Site, Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site, and the Southern Plains Network; and cooperators from Colorado State University and the New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources (see table 1, p. 15). Superintendent Peter Armato welcomed the group and expressed his support of the Geologic Resources Inventory. Although Armato had only been at the national monument for a month, he was thrilled to be in a “geologic park.” Armato’s many academic degrees are in geologic disciplines.
    [Show full text]
  • Get Ready for Passport III
    PEEC hosted a beginner backpacking trip in early October with the Los Alamos Mountaineers. We hope to do more in 2019! Photo by Jean Dewart VOLUME 19, NUMBER 1, WINTER 2019 PAJARITO ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION CENTER, LOS ALAMOS, NM Get Ready for Passport III By Beth Cortright, Adventure Programs Manager You asked for it — and now, thanks to some generous donors, it’s happening! The third Passport to the Pajarito Plateau will debut at PEEC’s annual Earth Day Festival on Saturday, April 27, 2019. This next passport features sixteen new and exciting hiking adventures in a fun booklet. A few changes are in store for this passport. The biggest change is with the prizes. This time, you’ll need to complete more hikes before you can get your first prize. Passport III will also feature more moderate to difficult hikes than the last two editions. Passport finishers will still get a custom patch, specially designed to commemorate their significant accomplishment. We are thrilled to bring the community Passport III at our Finishers will also receive a custom sticker. Earth Day Festival in 2019! Get ready to continue exploring the incredible outdoors of the Pajarito Plateau. Another change is that we’re branching out to include more backcountry locations in Bandelier and a here’s how it works: pick up a passport and crayon wonderful spot along the East Fork of the Jemez River. at the nature center, then get out on the trails. You’re We can’t wait to hear what new places you discover looking for a small, square plaque (each trail has a while hiking these trails.
    [Show full text]
  • Seismic Investigation of the Yavapai-Mazatzal Transition Zone and the Jemez Lineament in Northeastern New Mexico
    Seismic Investigation of the Yavapai-Mazatzal Transition Zone and the Jemez Lineament in Northeastern New Mexico Maria Beatrice Magnani and Alan Levander Department of Earth Science, Rice University, Houston, Texas Kate C. Miller and Tefera Eshete Department of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas Karl E. Karlstrom Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico A new seismic reflection profile of the Precambrian lithosphere under the Jemez Lineament (JL) (northeastern New Mexico, USA) shows impressive reflectivity throughout the crust. The upper crust is characterized by a 2 km thick undeformed Paleozoic and Mesozoic sedimen- tary sequence above the Precambrian basement. At a depth of 5–8 km, undulating reflec- tions image a Proterozoic nappe cropping out in the nearby Rincon Range. To the south the upper crust is seismically transparent except for south dipping reflections at 2–10 km depth. The middle-lower crust, from 10–45 km depth, shows oppositely dipping reflections that converge in the deep crust (35–37 km) roughly at the center of the profile. To the north the reflectivity dips southward at 25° to a depth of 33 km before fading in the lower crust. In the southern part of the profile a crustal-scale duplex structure extends horizontally for more than 60 km. We interpret the oppositely dipping reflections as the elements of a doubly ver- gent suture zone that resulted from the accretion of the Mazatzal island arc to the southern margin of the Yavapai proto-craton at ~1.65–1.68 Ga.
    [Show full text]
  • Tres Arroyos Del Poniente Community Plan
    1 Welcome! •This is an open house. •Please sign in and get a name tag. •We invite youview to all walk the aroundposters. and •We are hereregarding to answer the any process, questions the drafts and the anticipated outcomes. •Please feelto free the toposters. add any comments Tres Arroyos Santa Fe County •Please discusscomments any questions with your or neighbors and Community Planning Area County staff. Legend Tres Arroyos Community Planning Area Minor Roads Parcels Major Roads •Grab a drink and some snacks. Roads Intermittent Perennial Rivers and Streams R E I X I S T O A I T P LI Y E A D L E R L L L A N NOP C A A E K M RE LL C K O C MB CA C U TA A B NO E P ONI N I RA T TIER B Department O LA S MIN CA E A N EXI D L Santa Fe County 9 E N RUT A 59 LL S I O T D CA A NM R A T L V PA A R O N O O E O Planning Division S Growth Management PA N C I E M A C ALL T NO CARLOS RAEL C CAMI XI E 9 9 5 M N US NA FERG ON LN MONTOYA PL June 23, 2015 A A N LE CARMILI T CAL A CAMINO I CARLOS RAEL L A E L D M N R I A T L E N ALAMO RD E L O L LL Y A N CA CAMINO MIO C A FAMILY LN ST ST GA C LLEGO S LN A E LN N DA U IX E L N SI B M T O A C R AL NYON VISTA MAEZ RD A W AEZ C O E D M U A LA CIENEGUITA L M B E TERO U O EY S S R Q RLO O CERRO LINDO BL O C E CA tres_arroyos_community_planning_ R CAMIN E ALLE I U ANGE O L L P IN A AMIN C C L A R E CORIAN DER RD C CAMINO TRES ARROYOS area_boundary_6_23_15_poster.mxd W BLUE CANYON WAY O BOYLAN LN L F HARRISON RD E MUSCLE CAR LN TA T A CAMINO DON EMILIO JORGENSEN LN BOYLAN CI JUN L R CALLE A D O DE COMER R LUG AR DE
    [Show full text]
  • Santa Fe Solid Waste Management Agency
    SANTA FE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT AGENCY REQUEST FOR BIDS BID NO. ‘16/07/B CONTRACT DOCUMENTS AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR CAJA DEL RIO LANDFILL PHASE 2 – LANDFILL GAS COLLECTION SYSTEM AUGUST 2015 BIDS DUE: SEPTEMBER 25, 2015 at 2:00 P.M. PURCHASING OFFICE CITY OF SANTA FE 2651 SIRINGO ROAD – BUILDING “H” SANTA FE, NEW MEXICO 87505 Caja del Rio Landfill Phase 2 – Landfill Gas Collection System CAJA DEL RIO LANDFILL PHASE 2 – LANDFILL GAS COLLECTION SYSTEM BID NO. ‘16/07/B TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTRACT DOCUMENTS Section Title Section - Page 1. Advertisement for Bid...................................................................................................... 1-1 2. Instructions to Bidders ..................................................................................................... 2-1 3. Bid Proposal ..................................................................................................................... 3-1 4. Bid Form .......................................................................................................................... 4-1 5. Bid Bond .......................................................................................................................... 5-1 6. Supplementary Bid Forms ............................................................................................... 6-1 7. Agreement Between Owner and Contractor .................................................................... 7-1 8. Performance Bond ..........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Facts and Hypotheses Regarding the Miocene–Holocene Jemez Lineament, New Mexico, Arizona and Colorado Fraser Goff and Shari A
    New Mexico Geological Society Downloaded from: https://nmgs.nmt.edu/publications/guidebooks/72 Facts and hypotheses regarding the Miocene–Holocene Jemez Lineament, New Mexico, Arizona and Colorado Fraser Goff and Shari A. Kelley, 2021, pp. 101-116 in: Geology of the Mount Taylor area, Frey, Bonnie A.; Kelley, Shari A.; Zeigler, Kate E.; McLemore, Virginia T.; Goff, Fraser; Ulmer-Scholle, Dana S., New Mexico Geological Society 72nd Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook, 310 p. This is one of many related papers that were included in the 2021 NMGS Fall Field Conference Guidebook. Annual NMGS Fall Field Conference Guidebooks Every fall since 1950, the New Mexico Geological Society (NMGS) has held an annual Fall Field Conference that explores some region of New Mexico (or surrounding states). Always well attended, these conferences provide a guidebook to participants. Besides detailed road logs, the guidebooks contain many well written, edited, and peer-reviewed geoscience papers. These books have set the national standard for geologic guidebooks and are an essential geologic reference for anyone working in or around New Mexico. Free Downloads NMGS has decided to make peer-reviewed papers from our Fall Field Conference guidebooks available for free download. This is in keeping with our mission of promoting interest, research, and cooperation regarding geology in New Mexico. However, guidebook sales represent a significant proportion of our operating budget. Therefore, only research papers are available for download. Road logs, mini-papers, Color Plates, maps, stratigraphic charts, and other selected content are available only in the printed guidebooks. Copyright Information Publications of the New Mexico Geological Society, printed and electronic, are protected by the copyright laws of the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Quaternary Fault and Fold Database of the United States
    Jump to Navigation Quaternary Fault and Fold Database of the United States As of January 12, 2017, the USGS maintains a limited number of metadata fields that characterize the Quaternary faults and folds of the United States. For the most up-to-date information, please refer to the interactive fault map. Jemez-San Ysidro fault, Jemez section (Class A) No. 2029a Last Review Date: 2016-06-26 Compiled in cooperation with the New Mexico Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources citation for this record: Jochems, A.P., Kelson, K.I., and Personius, S.F., compilers, 2016, Fault number 2029a, Jemez-San Ysidro fault, Jemez section, in Quaternary fault and fold database of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey website, https://earthquakes.usgs.gov/hazards/qfaults, accessed 12/14/2020 02:23 PM. Synopsis General: The Jemez-San Ysidro fault is a steeply east-dipping normal fault that, in part, forms the active western margin of the Rio Grande rift south of the Valles caldera. The fault is divided into sections on the basis of a 45° change in fault strike at the latitude of Cañones and evidence for young (Holocene) rupture along its southern section. The northern, northeast-striking section of the fault (Jemez section) is aligned with northeast-striking faults within the collapsed center of the Valles caldera and the Embudo fault, and is coincident with the Jemez Lineament. The Embudo fault, and is coincident with the Jemez Lineament. The central fault (San Ysidro section) merges with the southern fault (Calabacillas section) about 7 km south of the town of San Ysidro.
    [Show full text]
  • B2158 Pt 15 Text Copy
    Previous section Volume contents The Fate of the Colorado Plateau—A View from the Mantle By Felix E. Mutschler,1 Edwin E. Larson,2 and David L. Gaskill3 CONTENTS Abstract ........................................................................................................................... 204 Passive Hot Spots Bordering the Colorado Plateau ........................................................ 204 Great Falls Tectonic Zone (GFTZ) ......................................................................... 206 Colorado Mineral Belt (COMB) ............................................................................. 211 Northern Rio Grande Rift (NRGR)......................................................................... 215 Great Basin Regional Gravity Low (GBRGL)........................................................ 215 Southern Basin And Range Province (SBR)........................................................... 217 Scenario for the Evolution of Continental Passive Hot Spots......................................... 218 Summary and Conclusions.............................................................................................. 219 Acknowledgments........................................................................................................... 219 References Cited ............................................................................................................. 219 FIGURES 1–3. Maps of the Western United States showing: 1. Relation of Colorado Plateau to geophysical provinces..............................
    [Show full text]