Man-Made Mineral Fibres
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How to Choose the Right Mineral Wool for Insulation How to Choose the Right Mineral Wool for Insulation
ADVERTORIAL BUILDING INSULATION TECHNICAL INSULATION How to Choose the Right Mineral Wool for Insulation How to Choose the Right Mineral Wool for Insulation 3 20 How to Choose the Right The Manufacturing Process Mineral Wool for Insulation of ROCKWOOL Stone Wool 4 22 Fire Safety and Resistance Application of ROCKWOOL to High Temperatures Stone Wool Products 10 Usage and Maintenance of the Buildings 12 Efficiencies and Cost Savings 13 Mechanical Properties of Mineral Wool 15 Designed Occupancy Comfort Level 18 Green Product and Sustainability 2 How to Choose the Right Mineral Wool for Insulation How to choose the right mineral wool for insulation Mineral wool is commonly used as an insulation material in buildings and built structures. There are different types of mineral wool, produced from a variety of production methods and technologies and are generally available in a wide variety of forms. A key consideration for designers, consultants, builders and building owners when choosing the right type of mineral wool insulation is to ensure that it meets their requirements on application and design parameters. Based on industry practices and contemporary building design that focuses on values and benefits mineral wool is used within building elements to perform and complement these conditions: Fire safety and resistance to high temperatures Usage and maintenance of the buildings Efficiencies and cost savings Designed occupancy comfort level Green product and sustainability The samples that were studied in this document draw references to commonly available mineral wool and its applications within buildings, tabulated in the table below. ROCKWOOL stone wool 40-60kg/m3 Drywall partition and single skin roof Elaborations and data shown in this document are based on third party laboratory and ROCKWOOL internal tests where empirical 60kg/m3 and above Double skin roof estimation and calculations are made. -
Sound Absorption Coefficients Table
ABSORPTION COEFFICIENTS www.akustik.ua FREQUENCY Hz MATERIAL THICKNESS 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 MASONRY WALLS Rough concrete 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,07 Smooth unpainted concrete 0,01 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,05 Smooth concrete, painted or glazed 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,02 Porous concrete blocks (no surface finish) 0,05 0,05 0,05 0,08 0,14 0,2 Clinker concrete (no surface finish) 0,10 0,20 0,40 0,60 0,50 0,60 Smooth brickwork with flush pointing 0,02 0,03 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,07 Smooth brickwork with flush pointing, painted 0,01 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 Standard brickwork 0,05 0,04 0,02 0,04 0,05 0,05 Brickwork, 10mm flush pointing 0,08 0,09 0,12 0,16 0,22 0,24 Lime cement plaster on masonry wall 0,02 0,02 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,05 Glaze plaster on masonry wall 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,02 Painted plaster surface on masonry wall 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 0,02 Plaster on masonry wall with wall paper on backing paper 0,02 0,03 0,04 0,05 0,07 0,08 Ceramic tiles with smooth surface 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,02 0,02 0,02 Breeze block 0,20 0,45 0,60 0,40 0,45 0,40 Plaster on solid wall 0,04 0,05 0,06 0,08 0,04 0,06 Plaster, lime or gypsum on solid backing 0,03 0,03 0,02 0,03 0,04 0,05 STUDWORK AND LIGHTWEIGHT WALLS Plasterboard on battens, 18mm airspace with glass wool 0,30 0,20 0,15 0,05 0,05 0,05 Plasterboard on frame, 100mm airspace 0,30 0,12 0,08 0,06 0,06 0,05 Plasterboard on frame, 100mm airspace with glass wool 0,08 0,11 0,05 0,03 0,02 0,03 Plasterboard on 50mm battens 0,29 0,10 0,05 0,04 0,07 0,09 Plasterboard on 25mm battens 0,31 0,33 0,14 0,10 0,10 -
Occupational Risk Resulting from Exposure to Mineral Wool When
REVIEW PAPER International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health 2020;33(6):757 – 769 https://doi.org/10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01637 OCCUPATIONAL RISK RESULTING FROM EXPOSURE TO MINERAL WOOL WHEN INSTALLING INSULATION IN BUILDINGS MAŁGORZATA KUPCZEWSKA-DOBECKA, KATARZYNA KONIECZKO, and SŁAWOMIR CZERCZAK Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland Department of Chemical Safety Abstract Mineral wool is widely used for thermal and sound insulation. The subject of the study is to identify hazards for employees resulting from exposure to mineral wool, when it is used to insulate buildings, and to assess the risk arising from this exposure. When installing mineral wool insulation, respi- rable mineral fibers, dust, and volatile organic compounds may pose a hazard at workplaces. Based on the results of concentration measurements, it was assessed that the probability of adverse health effects related to the work of insulation installers, resulting from exposure to mineral wool fibers, is low, but for dust associated with exposure, an average health risk was estimated. An additional threat may be the sensitizing effect of substances used as binders and additives improving the utility properties of mineral wool, for example, phenol formaldehyde resins. The paper also contains some information on the labeling of mineral wool; this is very important because the label allows downstream users to recognize mineral wools, the compo- sition and properties of which cause that they are not classified as carcinogens. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2020;33(6):757–69 Key words: mineral wool, insulation, fibers, health effects, toxicity, labeling INTRODUCTION ing. To prevent dusting, an oil emulsion is added to the fin- The term “man-made mineral fibers” (MMMFs) is the ished fiber, in the form of a rug. -
Section 2: Insulation Materials and Properties
SECTION 2 INSULATION MATERIALS AND PROPERTIES SECTION 2: INSULATION MATERIALS AND PROPERTIES 2.1 DEFINITION OF INSULATION 1 2.2 GENERIC TYPES AND FORMS OF INSULATION 1 2.3 PROPERTIES OF INSULATION 2 2.4 MAJOR INSULATION MATERIALS 4 2.5 PROTECTIVE COVERINGS AND FINISHES 5 2.6 PROPERTIES OF PROTECTIVE COVERINGS 6 2.7 ACCESSORIES 7 2.8 SUMMARY - INSULATION MATERIALS AND APPLICATION WITHIN THE GENERAL TEMPERATURE RANGES 8 2.9 INSULATION AND JACKET MATERIAL TABLES 10 MP-0 SECTION 2 INSULATION MATERIALS AND PROPERTIES SECTION 2 INSULATION MATERIALS AND PROPERTIES 2.1 DEFINITION OF INSULATION Insulations are defined as those materials or combinations of materials which retard the flow of heat energy by performing one or more of the following functions: 1. Conserve energy by reducing heat loss or gain. 2. Control surface temperatures for personnel protection and comfort. 3. Facilitate temperature control of process. 4. Prevent vapour flow and water condensation on cold surfaces. 5. Increase operating efficiency of heating/ventilating/cooling, plumbing, steam, process and power systems found in commercial and industrial installations. 6. Prevent or reduce damage to equipment from exposure to fire or corrosive atmospheres. 7. Assist mechanical systems in meeting criteria in food and cosmetic plants. 8. Reduce emissions of pollutants to the atmosphere. The temperature range within which the term "thermal insulation" will apply, is from -75°C to 815°C. All applications below -75°C are termed "cryogenic", and those above 815°C are termed "refractory". Thermal insulation is further divided into three general application temperature ranges as follows: A. LOW TEMPERATURE THERMAL INSULATION 1. -
Background Report, AP-42, Vol. I, SECTION 11.18 Mineral Wool
EMISSION FACTOR DOCUMENTATION FOR AP-42 SECTION 11.18 (Formerly 8.16) Mineral Wool Manufacturing 1. INTRODUCTION The document Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors (AP-42) has been published by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) since 1972. Supplements to AP-42 have been routinely published to add new emission source categories and to update existing emission factors. AP-42 is routinely updated by EPA to respond to new emission factor needs of EPA, State and local air pollution control programs, and industry. An emission factor relates the quantity (weight) of pollutants emitted to a unit of activity of the source. The uses for the emission factors reported in AP-42 include: 1. Estimates of areawide emissions; 2. Estimates of emissions for a specific facility; and 3. Evaluation of emissions relative to ambient air quality. The purpose of this report is to provide background information from test reports and other information to support preparation of AP-42 Section 8.16, Mineral Wool Manufacturing. This background report consists of five sections. Section 1 includes the introduction to the report. Section 2 gives a description of the mineral wool industry. It includes a characterization of the industry, an overview of the different process types, a description of emissions, and a description of the technology used to control emissions resulting from mineral wool production operations. Section 3 is a review of emission data collection and laboratory analysis procedures. It describes the literature search, the screening of emission data reports, and the quality rating system for both emission data and emission factors. -
Mineral Wool Manufacturing
11.18 Mineral Wool Manufacturing 11.18.1 General1,2 Mineral wool often is defined as any fibrous glassy substance made from minerals (typically natural rock materials such as basalt or diabase) or mineral products such as slag and glass. Because glass wool production is covered separately in AP-42 (Section 11.13), this section deals only with the production of mineral wool from natural rock and slags such as iron blast furnace slag, the primary material, and copper, lead, and phosphate slags. These materials are processed into insulation and other fibrous building materials that are used for structural strength and fire resistance. Generally, these products take 1 of 4 forms: "blowing" wool or "pouring" wool, which is put into the structural spaces of buildings; batts, which may be covered with a vapor barrier of paper or foil and are shaped to fit between the structural members of buildings; industrial and commercial products such as high- density fiber felts and blankets, which are used for insulating boilers, ovens, pipes, refrigerators, and other process equipment; and bulk fiber, which is used as a raw material in manufacturing other products, such as ceiling tile, wall board, spray-on insulation, cement, and mortar. Mineral wool manufacturing facilities are included in Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Code 3296, mineral wool. This SIC code also includes the production of glass wool insulation products, but those facilities engaged in manufacturing textile glass fibers are included in SIC Code 3229. The 6-digit Source Classification Code (SCC) for mineral wool manufacturing is 3-05-017. 11.18.2 Process Description1,4,5 Most mineral wool produced in the United States today is produced from slag or a mixture of slag and rock. -
Decarbonisation Options for the Dutch Stone Wool Industry
DECARBONISATION OPTIONS FOR THE DUTCH STONE WOOL INDUSTRY R. Krijgsman, M. Marsidi 12 December 2019 Manufacturing Industry Decarbonisation Data Exchange Network Decarbonisation options for the stone wool industry © PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency; © ECN part of TNO The Hague, 2019 PBL publication number: 3722 TNO project no. 060.33956 / TNO publication number: TNO 2019 P11127 Authors R. Krijgsman and M. Marsidi Acknowledgements We thank Kirstin Goossens (Rockwool B.V.) for her valuable help and comments. MIDDEN project coordination and responsibility The MIDDEN project (Manufacturing Industry Decarbonisation Data Exchange Network) was initiated and is also coordinated and funded by PBL and ECN part of TNO. The project aims to support industry, policymakers, analysts, and the energy sector in their common efforts to achieve deep decarbonisation. Correspondence regarding the project may be addressed to: K.M. Schure (PBL), [email protected], or A.W.N van Dril (TNO), [email protected]. Production coordination PBL Publishers This publication is a joint publication by PBL and ECN part of TNO and can be downloaded from: www.pbl.nl/en. Parts of this publication may be reproduced, providing the source is stated, in the form: R. Krijgsman and M. Marsidi (2019), Decarbonisation options for the Dutch stone wool industry. PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency and ECN part of TNO, The Hague. PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency is the national institute for strategic policy analysis in the fields of the environment, nature and spatial planning. We contribute to improving the quality of political and administrative decision-making by conducting outlook studies, analyses and evaluations in which an integrated approach is considered paramount. -
Mineral Wool Insulation Is Made from Resources Abundant in Nature, the Reserves of Which Will Last Us for Millions of Years
Mineral Wool I Putting Natural Resources to Work for the Benefit of our Planet Made from abundant Safe to resources Efficient to transport use Low carbon footprint Easy to install Energy efficient Reduces air pollution Retains dimensional Recyclable integrity Combats Incombustible Durable noise Mineral wool insulation is made from resources abundant in nature, the reserves of which will last us for millions of years. It uses very little energy to transport or to be put in place, it is easy to install and safe to use. It makes buildings energy efficient, combats noise and reduces air pollution, it is incombustible and retains its dimensional integrity throughout its entire durable life, whilst providing comfort, and leaving an overwhelmingly positive net carbon footprint. When the building’s lifetime comes to an end, it can be recycled into new mineral wool, or converted into other useful products that contribute to a sustainable solution. How many products like this do you know? MINERAL WOOL I BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE I 03 Contents 04 Mineral Wool at a glance 06 Introduction Sustainability, the ultimate driving force for buildings 10 Mineral Wool Insulation the natural sustainable solution 12 Environmental Sustainability Mineral Wool’s commitment to Life Cycle Assessment 14 A Closer Look The Mineral Wool life cycle in its various phases 15 - Production stage 16 - Construction stage 17 - Use stage 19 - End of life stage 20 Social Sustainability Mineral Wool well-being materialised 24 Economic Sustainability Mineral Wool, a committed industry 26 The Mineral Wool Industry a knowledge-based approach to sustainability 28 Eurima in a Nutshell 29 - Associated Members 29 - Affiliated Members 30 - Global Network 31 Footnotes Mineral Wool at a glance Mineral wool insulation can be divided into two main product categories: glass wool and stone/slag wool. -
Sectors/Industries and Corresponding SVO Analysts 0100–0783
Updated: 3/1/2021 Sectors/Industries and Corresponding SVO Analysts 0100–0783 Agriculture, Products/Services 0100 AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION-CROPS Messer 0241 DAIRY FARMS Yazzo 0110 CASH GRAINS Messer 0250 POULTRY AND EGGS Yazzo 0111 WHEAT Messer 0251 BROILER,FRYER,ROASTER CHICKN Yazzo 0112 RICE Messer 0252 CHICKEN EGGS Yazzo 0115 CORN Messer 0253 TURKEYS AND TURKEY EGGS Yazzo 0116 SOYBEANS Messer 0254 POULTRY HATCHERIES Yazzo 0119 CASH GRAINS, NEC Messer 0259 POULTRY AND EGGS, NEC Yazzo 0130 FIELD CROPS, EX CASH GRAINS Messer 0270 ANIMAL SPECIALTIES Yazzo 0131 COTTON Messer 0271 FUR-BEARING ANIMALS, RABBITS Yazzo 0132 TOBACCO Messer 0272 HORSES AND OTHER EQUINES Yazzo 0133 SUGARCANE AND SUGAR BEETS Messer 0273 ANIMAL AQUACULTURE Yazzo 0134 IRISH POTATOES Messer 0279 ANIMAL SPECIALTIES, NEC Yazzo 0139 FIELD CRPS,EX CASH GRAIN,NEC Messer 0290 GEN FARMS-LVSTK, ANIMAL SPEC Yazzo 0160 VEGETABLES AND MELONS Messer 0291 GEN FARMS-LVSTK, ANIMAL SPEC Yazzo 0161 VEGETABLES AND MELONS Messer 0700 AGRICULTURAL SERVICES Yazzo 0170 FRUITS AND TREE NUTS Messer 0710 SOIL PREPARATION SERVICES Yazzo 0171 BERRY CROPS Messer 0711 SOIL PREPARATION SERVICES Yazzo 0172 GRAPES Messer 0720 CROP SERVICES Yazzo 0173 TREE NUTS Messer 0721 CROP PLNTNG,CULTVTNG,PROTECT Yazzo 0174 CITRUS FRUITS Messer 0722 CROP HARVESTING-BY MACHINE Yazzo 0175 DECIDUOUS TREE FRUITS Messer 0723 CROP PREP SVCS,EX COTTON GIN Yazzo 0179 FRUITS AND TREE NUTS, NEC Messer 0724 COTTON GINNING Yazzo 0180 HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTIES Messer 0740 VETERINARY SERVICES Yazzo 0181 ORNMNTL FLORCLTURE,NURSRY -
Rockwool Mineral Wool
SAFETY DATA SHEET (SDS) IN ACCORDANCE WITH COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) NO 453/2010 (REACH) ROCKWOOL® INSULATION 1. Identification of the substance/mixture 2. Hazards identification and of the company 2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture There is no hazard statement associated with this 1.1 Product identifier material. ROCKWOOL® mineral wool is not classified as ROCKWOOL® stone wool insulation dangerous according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on 1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture classification, labelling and packaging of substances and and uses advised against mixtures (CLP). Thermal insulation, acoustic insulation and fire protection 2.2 Label elements in building construction applications. The overall conclusion in accordance with the CLP No uses advised against for physical, health and regulation, REACH registration and the Globally environmental considerations as covered by REACH. Harmonised System (GHS) is that there are no hazardous classifications associated with ROCKWOOL® fibres In terms of site use, the product shall be used in in respect to physical, health and environmental accordance with technical guidance published by considerations. ROCKWOOL®. 2.3 Other hazards 1.3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Use of high speed cutting tools can generate dust. ROCKWOOL® Pencoed, Bridgend, CF35 6NY Tel: 01656 862621 Fax: 01656 862302 If in contact with constant heat >175ºC, the binder will be Email of person responsible: [email protected] slowly broken down. 1.4 Emergency telephone number -
Bulletin 56. the Mineral Wool Industry in New Jersey, 1942
T BULLETIN 56 Geologic Series The Mineral Wool Industry in New Jersey by ' JoHN MII.LER VAN VooRHIS DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENt ,'· STATE OF NEW JERSEY Trenton, N. J. 1942 NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY .-.- ,___. BULLETIN 56 Geologic Series The Mineral Wool Industry m New Jersey by JoHN MILLER VAN VooRHis DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT STATE OF NEW JERSEY CHARLES P. WILBER, Director and Chief of the Division of Forests and Parks MllREDlTH E. JoHNSON, Chief of the Division of Geology and Topography Trenton, N. J. 1942 NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BOARD OF CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT State House Annex, Trenton, N. J. Gl\N. H. L. MoELLER, President ...................... Millburn ARTHUR J. CoLLINS, JR. ......................... Moorestown WILI,IAM C. CoPE ................................ Glen Ridge HARRY L. DERBY .................................. Montclair MARTIN J. HOGENCAMP ..... ·....................... Glen Rock vV. STEW ART HoLLINGSHEAD ......................... Riverton CHARLES. A. MEYER ................................. Andover OWEN WINsTON .................. Mendham (P. 0. Gladstone) (2) NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MR. CHARLES P. WILBER, Director, Department of Conservation and Development, Trenton, N. J. SIR: The fastest-growing mineral industry in New Jersey is the manu facture of mineral wool, an insulating material composed of mineral fibers and used to an increasingly large extent in home insulation as well as in industry. As an aid to such manufacturers now located in the State, as well as to others contemplating the erection of new plants, the writer suggested several years ago that an investigation be made of our mineral resources suitable for use in this new industry. Failing to obtain the necessary funds, the matter was discussed with Professor A. -
Commodity Codes
Commodity Codes Commodity Co Commodity Code Title 005 Abrasives 005-05 Abrasive Equipment and Tools 005-14 Abrasives, Coated: Cloth, Fiber, Sandpaper, etc. 005-21 Abrasives, Sandblasting, Metal 005-28 Abrasives, Sandblasting (other Than Metal) 005-42 Abrasives, Solid: Wheels, Stones, etc. 005-56 Abrasives, Tumbling (wheel) 005-63 Grinding and Polishing Compounds: Carborundum, Diamond, etc. (for Valve Grinding Compounds See Class 075) 005-70 Pumice Stone 005-75 Recycled Abrasives Products and Supplies 005-84 Steel Wool, Aluminum Wool, Copper Wool, and Lead Wool 010 Acoustical Tile, Insulating Materials, and Supplies 010-05 Acoustical Tile, All Types (including Recycled Types) 010-08 Acoustical Tile Accessories: Channels, Grids, Mounting Hardware, Rods, Runners, Suspension Brackets, Tees, Wall Angles, and Wires 010-09 Acoustical Tile Insulation 010-11 Adhesives and Cements, Acoustical Tile 010-14 Adhesives and Cements, Insulation 010-17 Aluminum Foil, etc. 010-30 Bands, Clips, and Wires (for Pipe Insulation) 010-38 Clips, Pins, etc. (for Duct Insulation) 010-41 Cork: Blocks, Boards, Sheets, etc. 010-45 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems 010-53 Fiberglass: Batts, Blankets and Rolls Page 1 of 344 Commodity Co Commodity Code Title 010-56 Foam Glass: Blocks, Sheets, etc. 010-57 Foam-in-place Insulation: Phenolic, Urethane, etc. 010-59 Foam Plastics: Blocks, Boards, Sheets, etc. 010-62 Insulation, Interior 010-63 Insulation, Blown Type 010-64 Insulation, Loose Fill 010-65 Jacketing (for Insulation): Canvas, Osnaburg, etc. 010-70 Magnesia: Blocks, Sheets, etc. 010-72 Mineral Wool: Blankets, Blocks, Boards 010-75 Paints, Primers, Sealers, etc. (for Insulation) 010-76 Paper Type Insulation Material (cellulose, Etc.) 010-78 Pipe and Tubing Insulation, All Types 010-81 Preformed Insulation, All Types (for Ells, Tees, Valves, Etc.) 010-83 Recycled Insulation Materials and Supplies, All Types 010-84 Rubber Insulation 015 Addressing, Copying, Mimeograph, and Spirit Duplicating Machine Supplies: Chemicals, Inks, Paper, etc.