Iran's Anahita Temple; in Iran's Lordegan
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Quake Hits Iran-Iraq Border Region 11 December 2017
Quake hits Iran-Iraq border region 11 December 2017 The Kermanshah quake left more than 12,000 people injured and thousands homeless, and came at the start of the cold season in the mountainous region. The area has seen some 1,200 aftershocks since last month, most of them below magnitude 4, Mehr news agency reported on Saturday. Monday's tremor sparked panic among the population of Kermanshah, causing heavy traffic in the city as citizens rushed to the street, local media reported. The epicentre of a 5.4-strength earthquake December Iran sits on top of two major tectonic plates and 11, 2017 was in Iraq's Halabja, some 20 kilometres (12.5 sees frequent seismic activity. miles) north of the Iranian town of Ezgeleh in Kermanshah province On December 1, a magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit Iran's eastern province of Kerman, with no casualties. A tremor shook Kermanshah province in western © 2017 AFP Iran near Iraq's border Monday, causing panic a month after a major quake killed hundreds of people there, state media and officials said. Two hours after the tremor the state broadcaster, quoting the head of the crisis management cell in Kermanshah province, said there were no reports of damage or deaths. The University of Tehran's seismology centre said a 6.0-magnitude quake shook the area while the US Geological Survey put it at 5.4. The epicentre was in Iraq's Halabja, some 20 kilometres (12.5 miles) north of the Iranian town of Ezgeleh in Kermanshah province. On November 12 a major 7.3-magnitude quake killed 620 people in Kermanshah province, according to the latest death toll provided Monday by Tasnim news agency. -
(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from ILAM and KERMANSHAH PROVINCES, WESTERN IRAN
Entomol. Croat. 2015, Vol. 19. Num 1–2: 55–66 doi: 10.17971/EC.2015.19.07 A FAUNISTIC STUDY OF ICHNEUMONID WASPS (HymenopteRA: Ichneumonidae) FROM ILAM AND KERMANSHAH PROVINCES, WESTERN IRAN Hassan Ghahari1 & Reijo Jussila2 1Department of Plant Protection, Yadegar – e- Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; email: [email protected] 2Zoological Museum, Section of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, Department of Biology, FI 20014 University of Turku, Finland. E-mail: [email protected] Accepted: October 2015 This paper deals with a faunistic survey on ichneumonid wasps (Hyme- noptera, Ichneumonidae) from some regions of Ilam and Kermanshah provin- ces (western Iran). In total 19 species from the nine subfamilies Alomyinae, Cremastinae, Cryptinae, Diplazontinae, Ichneumoninae, Metopiinae, Pimpli- nae, Tersilochinae, and Tryphoninae were collected and identified. Two speci- es Probles (Microdiaparsis) microcephalus (Gravenhorst, 1829) and Tersilochus (Pectinolochus) striola (Thomson, 1889) are new records for Iran. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ilam, Kermanshah, new record, Iran H. GHAHARI I R. JUSSILA: Faunističko istraživanje parazitskih osica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) iz provincija Ilam i Kermanshah, zapadni Iran. Entomol. Croat. Vol. 19. Num. 1–4: 55–66. U radu je prikazano faunističko istraživanje parazitskih osica (Hymenop- tera, Ichneumonidae) iz nekih područja provincija Ilam i Kermanshah (zapad- ni Iran). Ukupno je sakupljeno i determinirano 19 vrsta osica iz 9 podporodica (Alomyinae, -
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Qasr-E Shirin, a Border Area in the West of Iran
Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231-0916 RESEARCH ARTICLE Available at www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.11/December-2018/8.pdf Open Access Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Qasr-e Shirin, a border area in the west of Iran Yazdan Hamzavi1, Naser Nazari1, Nahid Khademi2, Keivan Hassani3 and Arezoo Bozorgomid1 1. Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran; 2. Department of Disease, Kermanshah Health Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran; 3. Students Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. Corresponding author: Arezoo Bozorgomid, e-mail: [email protected] Co-authors: YH: [email protected], NN: [email protected], NK: [email protected], KH: [email protected] Received: 20-08-2018, Accepted: 31-10-2018, Published online: 17-12-2018 doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2018.1692-1697 How to cite this article: Hamzavi Y, Nazari N, Khademi N, Hassani K, Bozorgomid A (2018) Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Qasr-e Shirin, a border area in the west of Iran, Veterinary World, 11(12): 1692-1697. Abstract Aim: The prevalence of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is growing in Iran, and new sources of the disease have been found in the country. The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of CL in Qasr-e Shirin County, Kermanshah Province, West of Iran. Qasr-e Shirin is located near the Iran-Iraq border, and several million pilgrims pass through this area to Iraq every year. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out for active case detection from April 1, 2014, to March 31, 2015. -
The Anahita Temple at Kangavar
THE ANAHITA TEMPLE AT KANGAVAR The modern town of Kangavar, the site of the Anahita Temple, is situated midway between Hamadan and Kermanshah, on the main historical Hegmataneh-Ctesphon highway. The Temple has an area of 4.6 hectare and is located on a huge schist outcropping that overlooks the Kangavar plain. Like a number of other monumental buildings, the Anahita Temple is constructed on a platform, a technique common on the IRanian plateau in historical periods. The town of Kangavar is the principal population center in the vast plain of Kangavar. This fertile plain is surrounded from the north and northwest by the central Zagros ranges. The Chelmaran heights, the main stone quarry of the region, is located on the west, not far from the Temple. High annual precipitation provides the plain with ample irrigation water supplied by natural springs and the Gamasab river, the confluence of the Khurram-rud, the Asadabad, and te Kangavar rivers. As in many regions in Iran, these rivers and the natural springs have played an important role in the cultural development of the Kangavar plain from prehistoric to the present time. The flourishing prehistoric cultures of Seh-Gabi and Godin, whose type sites are located northeast of Kangavar, and the latter's economic and cultural contact with Susa are indicative of the importance of the region from the early Neolithic to the late Chalcolithic period. Southern view of Anahita Temple The strategic geographical location of the plain also played an important role as the commercial highway and locus of contact between the cultural centers on the west and east streching as far as Khorasan and China. -
M7.3 Ezgele, Kermanshah, Iran Earthquake on November 12, 2017
Report of: M7.3 Ezgele, Kermanshah, Iran Earthquake on November 12, 2017 Erfan Alavi1,2, Arash Mahootchian2, Saeedeh Yadegari2, Milad Shamsodin3, Masoumeh Babania Nouri2, Behnam Ordoubadi2 February 2018 1 Ph.D., M. EERI, [email protected] 2 Structural Engineering Department, SAZEH Consultants, Iran 3 Oil, Petrochemical, Mineral & Metallurgical Department, International Goods Inspection Company 1. Introduction: Iran is one of the most seismically active countries in the world, being crossed by several major faults [Figure 1]. The earthquake of the evening of November 12, 2017 with a moment magnitude of 7.3 has been one of the destructive earthquakes over the past two decades in Iran. This earthquake was felt over more than a half of the country and resulted in a large number of casualties in Kermanshah province (436 people according to the latest statistics published) in addition to extensive financial losses. Figure 1. Iran’s earthquakes map from 7 to 17-Jan 2018 [1] The earthquake epicenter was located 10 kilometers south of Ezgele and about 37 kilometers northwest of Sarpol-e-Zahab with approximately 18 kilometers in depth. According to some official reports three foreshocks with magnitudes ranging from 1.9 to 4.5, and 526 aftershocks with magnitudes of 1.8 to 4.7 (until 28-Nov-2017 noon) have been recorded. The distribution of aftershocks, despite the relatively high dispersion, still implies a trend in the northwest-southeast parallel to the trend of major faults of the region, such as the mountain forehead fault (MFF) of the high Zagros fault (HZF) as figure 2. -
Studying the Condition of Kermanshah Province Development in Healthcare and Treatment Section by Means of Scalogram in 2014
Available online at www.ijmrhs.com International Journal of Medical Research & ISSN No: 2319-5886 Health Sciences, 2016, 5, 8:381-385 Studying the Condition of Kermanshah Province Development in Healthcare and Treatment Section By Means of Scalogram In 2014 AbolHassan afkar 1,2, Nasim Hatefi_Moadab 3,Hamed mirzaei 4, Farzad Soleymani 3, Mohsen Mohammadi 3 and Seyedeh Hoda Mousavi 5* 1 School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran 2 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran 3 Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 4 Msc of health education, Boein myandasht health facility, Isfahan University of medical sciences, Isfahan, Iran 5 Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran *corresponding Author: Seyedeh Hoda Mousavi ABSTRACT In order to be successful in planning and achieving development, the first step is to study and reach to real knowledge about the level of prosperity, ability, limitations and regional lack of balance. Present research aims to study the condition of Kermanshah province development in healthcare and treatment section by means of Scalogram model during year 2014. Present research is of descriptive type and studies the condition of healthcare and treatment indexes in various cities of Kermanshah province during 2014. data were gathered by means of a researcher-made survey form and studying the province’s statistical annual books. Data were analyzed based on Scalogram pattern and by aid of Excel 2010 and SPSS version 18 software. There is a great gap from benefiting point of view among structural indexes of healthcare and treatment among Kermanshah province’s townships. -
A Lesson Learned from Iran's Recent Earthquake
July 2018, Volume 3, Number 4 Case Report: Kermanshah Health Care Services: A Lesson Learned From Iran’s Recent Earthquake Hamidreza Khankeh1 , Pir Hossein Kolivand2 , Mehdi Beyrami Jam3 , Elham Rajabi3* 1. Department of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. 2. Emergency Medical Services, Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran. 3. Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Use your device to scan and read the article online Citation: Khankeh H, Kolivand PH, Beyrami Jam M, Rajabi E. Kermanshah Health Care Services: A Lesson Learned From Iran’s Recent Earthquake. Health in Emergencies and Disasters Quarterly. 2018; 3(4):221-233. : Funding: See Page 232 Copyright: The Author(s) A B S T R A C T Background: Earthquake has always been a serious threat for humans’ health and properties. In this Article info: regard, the most urgent services for people after the occurrence of incidents and disasters, especially Received: 23 Feb. 2018 earthquake, is health services. Iran due to its geographic location along the Alpine-Himalayan belt is vulnerable to the occurrence of earthquakes with magnitudes of 6 and 7 on the Richter scale. Accepted: 15 May 2018 Prevention of earthquake is impossible; however, it is important to use the lessons learned to reduce Available Online: 01 Jul. 2018 the physical and financial damages in similar future incidents. This study was conducted with the objective of examining the lessons learned by the workgroup of Health and Treatment in response to 7.3 magnitude Kermanshah Province earthquake. -
New Evidence on the Chronology of the “Anahita Temple”
Iranica Antiqua, vol. XLIV, 2009 doi: 10.2143/IA.44.0.2034383 NEW EVIDENCE ON THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE “ANAHITA TEMPLE” BY Massoud AZARNOUSH (Iranian Center for Archaeological Research, Tehran) Abstract: Partly standing-partly excavated remains of a monument in Kangavar, a town in western Iran between Hamadan and Kermanshah, have been dated to the Seleucid and/or Parthian periods. In an article published in 1981, nevertheless, M. Azarnoush argues in favour of a late Sasanian date for this site. The discovery of a brick under the massive masonry of the western platform of the monument in the course of later excavations provided the possibility for thermoluminescence dating of this sample. The TL reading of the brick confi rms the Sasanian date of the monument. The present article intends to assess this and some other new information about the site. Keywords: W-Iran, Kangavar, Anahita Temple, Sasanian, chronology I- Introduction In an article published in 1981, I argued in favour of a late Sasanian date for the monument of Kangavar, frequently labelled the “Anahita Temple” (Azarnoush 1981: 69-94, Pl. 12-19). By that time I had completed two seasons of excavations on this site, following fi ve seasons of work headed by Seyfollâh-e Kâmbakhsh-e Fard, another Iranian archaeologist of whose expeditions I am certainly honoured to have been a member. Reasons backing the new chronology may be outlined in the following: – Isidor of Charax is the oldest author who mentions the presence of an Artemis Temple in Concobar, most probably the Greek pronunciation for the Iranian Kangavar. -
Damage Probability Matrices and Empirical Fragility Curves from Damage Data on Masonry Buildings After Sarpol-E-Zahab and Bam Earthquakes of Iran
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 19 February 2020 doi: 10.3389/fbuil.2020.00002 Damage Probability Matrices and Empirical Fragility Curves From Damage Data on Masonry Buildings After Sarpol-e-zahab and Bam Earthquakes of Iran Mahnoosh Biglari 1* and Antonio Formisano 2 Edited by: Arturo Tena-Colunga, 1 Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran, 2 Department of Structures for Autonomous Metropolitan Engineering and Architecture, School of Polytechnic and Basic Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy University, Mexico Reviewed by: The weakness of tensile strength and high weight in masonry structures under the Panagiotis G. Asteris, School of Pedagogical & dynamic loads of earthquakes has always led to structural damage, financial losses, Technological Education, Greece injuries, and deaths. In spite of cheap and affordable masonry materials, their use has Michele Betti, University of Florence, Italy been very limited in constructions over the past three decades. However, common Khan Shahzada, masonry materials are still found in monumental and historical structures, deteriorated University of Engineering & texture, and rural buildings. Identifying the seismic behavior and the probability of the Technology Peshawar, Pakistan structural damage is vital for pre-earthquake seismic risk reduction of urban areas and *Correspondence: Mahnoosh Biglari the rapid post-earthquake assessment. The earthquake event that occurred in Ezgeleh [email protected]; on 2017 November 12 with Mw = 7.3 triggered the greatest damage in Sarpol-e-zahab [email protected] city at a distance of about 37 km from the epicenter. Post-earthquake reconnaissance, Specialty section: microtremor analysis, and rapid visual inventory of structural damages in different zones This article was submitted to were performed by research teams. -
22 Oribatid Mites 03.Indd
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomofauna Jahr/Year: 2019 Band/Volume: 0040 Autor(en)/Author(s): Akrami Mohammad Ali, Keshavarzi Jamshidian Maryam Artikel/Article: Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Alborz Province: new records for the fauna of the province and Iran 465-474 Entomofauna 40/239/1 HeftHeft 22:##: 465-474000-000 Ansfelden, 2.10. Januar Okt. 20192018 Oribatid mites (Acari:Titelüberschrift Oribatida) from Alborz Province: new records for the faunaxxx of the province and Iran xxx Autor Mohammad Ali AKRAMI & Maryam KESHAVARZ JAMSHIDIAN Abstract Abstract In the course of a faunistic survey on oribatid mites in Alborz Province, northern Iran, 18 species belonging to 14 genera and 12 families identified from soil and litter samples. Of which, one genus and four species are new records for mite fauna of Iran. All species are new for the mite fauna of the province. For new species records, a brief diagnostic charac- terization is provided (marked by *). Key words: Sarcoptiformes, new records, Alborz Province, Iran. Zusammenfassung Im Rahmen einer faunistischen Erhebung über Oribatidenmilben in der Provinz Alborz, Nordiran, wurden 18 Arten von 14 Gattungen und 12 Familien aus Boden- und Streupro- ben identifiziert. Davon sind eine Gattung und vier Arten Neubefunde für die Milbenfauna Irans; alle Arten sind Neubefunde für die Milbenfauna der Provinz. Neue Arten werden kurz diagnostisch charakterisiert (gekennzeichnet durch *). Introduction Alborz Province is the smallest province of Iran, located in the north of Iran, covers an area of 5,833 sq. km., bounded on the north by Mazandaran, on the east by Tehran, on the south by Markazi and Tehran and on the west by Qazvin Provinces. -
Arkeolojik Verilerin Işiğinda Epi-Paleolitikten Tunç Çaği Sonuna Kadar Anadolu-Iran Ilişkileri
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı ARKEOLOJİK VERİLERİN IŞIĞINDA EPİ-PALEOLİTİKTEN TUNÇ ÇAĞI SONUNA KADAR ANADOLU-İRAN İLİŞKİLERİ Bayram Aghalari Doktora Tezi Ankara, 2017 ARKEOLOJİK VERİLERİN IŞIĞINDA EPİ-PALEOLİTİKTEN TUNÇ ÇAĞI SONUNA KADAR ANADOLU-İRAN İLİŞKİLERİ Bayram Aghalari Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Arkeoloji Anabilim Dalı Doktora Tezi Ankara, 2017 KABUL VE ONAY BİLDİRİM YAYIMLAMA VE FİKRİ MÜLKİYET HAKLARI BEYANI ETİK BEYAN v TEŞEKKÜR Hacettepeli olduğum ilk günden beri beni yönlendiren, yardımlarını esirgemeyen, tez çalışmam konusunda tecrübe ve görüşlerinden yararlandığım danışman hocam Doç. Dr. Halil TEKİN'e sonsuz teşekkürlerimi sunarım. Tez izleme komitemde yer alan Hacettepe Üniversitesi arkeoloji bölüm başkanı Prof. Dr. Sevinç GÜNEL, Prof. Dr. Halime HÜRYILMAZ, Doç. Dr. Ayşegül AYKURT, Ankara Üniversitesi bölüm başkanı Prof. Dr. Tayfun YILDIRIM ve Prof. Dr. Fikri KULAKOĞLU'NA tez çalışmam boyunca bilgilerini benimle paylaşmaları, konuya farklı bakış açılarıyla katkıda bulunmalarından ve beni desteklemelerinden dolayı çok teşekkür ederim. Ayrıca ders aşamasında bilgilerinden yararlandığım bütün Hacettepe Arkeoloji bölümü öğretim üyeleri ve görevlilerine teşekkürlerimi bildirmek isterim. Tez çalışmam boyunca yararlandığım İngiliz Arkeoloji Enstitüsü (BIAA) elemanlarına derin teşekkürlerimi bildirmek isterim. Yanı sıra araştırmanın uygulamasını gerçekleştirdiğim süre içinde teknik yardım ve desteklerini gördüğüm Türk ve İranlı arkadaşlarıma da teşekkür ederim. Maddi Manevi desteklerini esirgemeyen hayatımın her anında yanımda olan, Eğitim ve öğretim hayatım boyunca beni her yönden destekleyen, sevgili aileme derin teşekkürlerim sonsuzdur. vi ÖZET AGHALARİ, Bayram. Arkeolojik verilerin ışığında Epi-Paleolitikten Tunç Çağları sonuna kadar Anadolu-İran ilişkileri, Doktora Tezi, Ankara, 2017. Yukarıda belirtildiği başlıklı bu çalışmada Ön Asya'nın iki önemli coğrafi bölgesi olarak Anadolu-İran ilişki ve bağlantıları Epi-Paleolitik dönemden itibaren ele alınmıştır. -
The Seismicity of Iran. the Firuzabad
The seismicity of Iran. The Firuzabad (Nehavend) earthquake of 16 August 1958 N. AMBRASEYS (*) - A. MOINFAB (**) Received on October 10th, 1973 SUMMARY. — The Firuzabad (Iran) earthquake of the 16th August 1958 had a smaller magnitude (il/ = 6.6) than did the last major earthquake in the same area which occurred on the 13th December 1957, and had a 7.1 magnitude. The Firuzabad earthquake killed 132 and injured about 200 people in 170 villages. It affected an area of 1,100 square kilometres -within which 2,500 housing units were destroyed or damaged beyond repair. The earthquake had its macroseismic epicentre somewhat southeast of the 1957 earthquake and the shock was felt over an area of 80,000 square kilometres. The damage pattern from the Firuzabad earthquake did not resemble that of the 1957 shock, in that the Firuzabad earthquake affected a smaller region but was the more intense of the two. In contrast, the 1957 earthquake had a somewhat more moderate surface intensity over a much wider area. The Firuzabad earthquake was associated with a fault-zone at least 20 kilometres long. This earthquake and the seismic events of the previous year as well as the aftershocks of the 21st of September 1958, show quite clearly a progressive expansion of seismic activity along a northwest-south- west axis in the Zagros mountains. RIASSUNTO. — Il terremoto di Firuzabad (Iran) del 16 Agosto 1958 ebbe una magnitudo inferiore (6.6) di quella del 13 Dicembre 1957 (7.1), la più forte avvenuta in ordine di tempo nella stessa zona; in 170 villaggi, 132 fu- rono i morti e 200 ca.