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Indonesia in View a CASBAA Market Research Report
Indonesia in View A CASBAA Market Research Report In Association with Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 6 1.1 Large prospective market providing key challenges are overcome 6 1.2 Fiercely competitive pay TV environment 6 1.3 Slowing growth of paying subscribers 6 1.4 Nascent market for internet TV 7 1.5 Indonesian advertising dominated by ftA TV 7 1.6 Piracy 7 1.7 Regulations 8 2. FTA in Indonesia 9 2.1 National stations 9 2.2 Regional “network” stations 10 2.3 Local stations 10 2.4 FTA digitalization 10 3. The advertising market 11 3.1 Overview 11 3.2 Television 12 3.3 Other media 12 4. Pay TV Consumer Habits 13 4.1 Daily consumption of TV 13 4.2 What are consumers watching 13 4.3 Pay TV consumer psychology 16 5. Pay TV Environment 18 5.1 Overview 18 5.2 Number of players 18 5.3 Business models 20 5.4 Challenges facing the industry 21 5.4.1 Unhealthy competition between players and high churn rate 21 5.4.2 Rupiah depreciation against US dollar 21 5.4.3 Regulatory changes 21 5.4.4 Piracy 22 5.5 Subscribers 22 5.6 Market share 23 5.7 DTH is still king 23 5.8 Pricing 24 5.9 Programming 24 5.9.1 Premium channel mix 25 5.9.2 SD / HD channel mix 25 5.9.3 In-house / 3rd party exclusive channels 28 5.9.4 Football broadcast rights 32 5.9.5 International football rights 33 5.9.6 Indonesian Soccer League (ISL) 5.10 Technology 35 5.10.1 DTH operators’ satellite bands and conditional access system 35 5.10.2 Terrestrial technologies 36 5.10.3 Residential DTT services 36 5.10.4 In-car terrestrial service 36 5.11 Provincial cable operators 37 5.12 Players’ activities 39 5.12.1 Leading players 39 5.12.2 Other players 42 5.12.3 New entrants 44 5.12.4 Players exiting the sector 44 6. -
Who Owns the Broadcasting Television Network Business in Indonesia?
Network Intelligence Studies Volume VI, Issue 11 (1/2018) Rendra WIDYATAMA Károly Ihrig Doctoral School of Management and Business University of Debrecen, Hungary Communication Department University of Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia Case WHO OWNS THE BROADCASTING Study TELEVISION NETWORK BUSINESS IN INDONESIA? Keywords Regulation, Parent TV Station, Private TV station, Business orientation, TV broadcasting network JEL Classification D22; L21; L51; L82 Abstract Broadcasting TV occupies a significant position in the community. Therefore, all the countries in the world give attention to TV broadcasting business. In Indonesia, the government requires TV stations to broadcast locally, except through networking. In this state, there are 763 private TV companies broadcasting free to air. Of these, some companies have many TV stations and build various broadcasting networks. In this article, the author reveals the substantial TV stations that control the market, based on literature studies. From the data analysis, there are 14 substantial free to network broadcast private TV broadcasters but owns by eight companies; these include the MNC Group, EMTEK, Viva Media Asia, CTCorp, Media Indonesia, Rajawali Corpora, and Indigo Multimedia. All TV stations are from Jakarta, which broadcasts in 22 to 32 Indonesian provinces. 11 Network Intelligence Studies Volume VI, Issue 11 (1/2018) METHODOLOGY INTRODUCTION The author uses the Broadcasting Act 32 of 2002 on In modern society, TV occupies a significant broadcasting and the Government Decree 50 of 2005 position. All shareholders have an interest in this on the implementation of free to air private TV as a medium. Governments have an interest in TV parameter of substantial TV network. According to because it has political effects (Sakr, 2012), while the regulation, the government requires local TV business people have an interest because they can stations to broadcast locally, except through the benefit from the TV business (Baumann and broadcasting network. -
Analisis Elemen Ekuitas Merek Rcti Dalam Persaingan Industri Televisi Swasta Di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Pada Empat Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Terkemuka Di Jakarta
ANALISIS ELEMEN EKUITAS MEREK RCTI DALAM PERSAINGAN INDUSTRI TELEVISI SWASTA DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS PADA EMPAT PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA TERKEMUKA DI JAKARTA Masruroh1; Awin Indranto2 ABSTRACT Article measured the element of RCTI brand equity consisting of brand awareness, brand association that formed brand image, perceived quality, and brand loyalty. The used research method was descriptive, this research desribe 400 student perception from four private universities in Jakarta on the RCTI brand equity in last 2005. The used sampling method was probability sampling using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The brand awarness research result shows that RCTI brand is in the first level on top of mind level with 50,25% of the respondent. For the brand association, there are three associations that formed brand image of RCTI, which are RCTI Oke, Indonesian Idol, and Seputar Indonesia. Keywords: brand equity, competition, television industry ABSTRAK Artikel mengukur elemen ekuitas merek RCTI yang terdiri dari brand awareness (kesadaran merek), brand association (asosiasi merek) yang membentuk brand image (citra merek), perceived quality (persepsi kualitas), dan brand loyalty (loyalitas merek). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, yaitu menguraikan persepsi 400 mahasiswa di 4 universitas swasta terkemuka di Jakarta terhadap ekuitas merek RCTI pada akhir tahun 2005. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah probability sampling dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa merek RCTI berada pada urutan pertama di tingkat top of mind dengan 50,25% responden. Untuk brand association terdapat tiga asosiasi yang membentuk brand image RCTI, yaitu asosiasi RCTI Oke, Indonesian Idol, dan Seputar Indonesia. Kata kunci: ekuitas merk, persaingan, industri televisi 1, 2 Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Jayabaya, Jl. -
Iptv Channel List Latest Update : 15
IPTV CHANNEL LIST LATEST UPDATE : 15. JAN 2016 ARAB WORLD Dream 2 Panorama comedy Syria Satellite *new Nile Sport ART AFLAM 1 Echourouk TV HD Fatafet France 24 Arabia Syrian Drama TV Aghapy TV ART AFLAM 2 Elsharq LBC SAT Rusiya Al-Yaum Syria 18th March Al Aoula Maroc ART CINEMA Kaifa TV Melody FOX arabia Nour El Sham AL HANEEN ART HEKAYAT 2 N*geo Abuda* Future TV Arabica TV Sama TV Al Karma ART H*ZAMANE Noorsat Sh* TV OTV Abu Dhabi AL Oula Heya Al Malakoot Blue Nile Noorsat TV MTV Lebanon Al Mayadeen Iraq Today Al Sumaria Coptic TV Orient News TV Al Nahar Tv Panorama Drama Lebanon TV BENNA TV Coran TV VIN TV Al Rasheed Iraq Kuwait TV 1 Hona Alquds YEMEN TV Panorama comedy Panorama Film Libya Alahrar Kuwait TV 2 SADA EL BALAD MBC 1 AL Arabia Tunisie Nat. 1 DW-TV Kuwait TV 3 AL MASRIYA MBC 2 Al Arabia Hadath Tunisie Nationale 2 Mazzika Kuwait Sport + YEMEN TODAY MBC 3 Euronews Arabia Hannibal Mazzika Zoom Kuwait Plus KAHERAWELNAS MBC 4 BBC Arabia Nessma Orient News TV Al Baghdadia 2 Al Kass MBC Action Al Resala Ettounisia Al Magharibia DZ Al Baghdadia Al Kass 2 MBC Max Iqra Tounessna AL Hurria TV Al Fourat SemSem MBC Masr Dubai Coran Al Janoubiya Moga Comedy Jordan TV Al Ekhbariya MBC Masr 2 Al Haramayn TNN Tunisia ON TV Al Nas TV MBC Bolywood Al Majd 3 Al Moutawasit MBC + DRAMA HD Assuna Annabaouia Zaytouna Tv FRANCE MBC Drama Rahma TV Al Insen TV CINE PREMIER HD City Trace urban hd OSN AL YAWM Saudi 1 Telvza TV Cine+ Classic HD Sci et Vie TV Trek TV OSN YAHALA HD Saudi 2 Attasia Cine+ Emotion HD Thalassa Sport 365 HD OSN YAHALA HD Dubai -
Complete Channel List October 2015 Page 1
Complete Channel Channel No. List Channel Name Language 1 Info Channel HD English 2 Etisalat Promotions English 3 On Demand Trailers English 4 eLife How-To HD English 8 Mosaic 1 Arabic 9 Mosaic 2 Arabic 10 General Entertainment Starts Here 11 Abu Dhabi TV HD Arabic 12 Al Emarat TV HD Arabic 13 Abu Dhabi Drama HD Arabic 15 Baynounah TV HD Arabic 22 Dubai Al Oula HD Arabic 23 SAMA Dubai HD Arabic 24 Noor Dubai HD Arabic 25 Dubai Zaman Arabic 26 Dubai Drama Arabic 33 Sharjah TV Arabic 34 Sharqiya from Kalba Arabic 38 Ajman TV Arabic 39 RAK TV Arabic 40 Fujairah TV Arabic 42 Al Dafrah TV Arabic 43 Al Dar TV Arabic 51 Al Waha TV Arabic 52 Hawas TV Arabic 53 Tawazon Arabic 60 Saudi 1 Arabic 61 Saudi 2 Arabic 63 Qatar TV HD Arabic 64 Al Rayyan HD Arabic 67 Oman TV Arabic 68 Bahrain TV Arabic 69 Kuwait TV Arabic 70 Kuwait Plus Arabic 73 Al Rai TV Arabic 74 Funoon Arabic 76 Al Soumariya Arabic 77 Al Sharqiya Arabic eLife TV : Complete Channel List October 2015 Page 1 Complete Channel 79 LBC Sat List Arabic 80 OTV Arabic 81 LDC Arabic 82 Future TV Arabic 83 Tele Liban Arabic 84 MTV Lebanon Arabic 85 NBN Arabic 86 Al Jadeed Arabic 89 Jordan TV Arabic 91 Palestine Arabic 92 Syria TV Arabic 94 Al Masriya Arabic 95 Al Kahera Wal Nass Arabic 96 Al Kahera Wal Nass +2 Arabic 97 ON TV Arabic 98 ON TV Live Arabic 101 CBC Arabic 102 CBC Extra Arabic 103 CBC Drama Arabic 104 Al Hayat Arabic 105 Al Hayat 2 Arabic 106 Al Hayat Musalsalat Arabic 108 Al Nahar TV Arabic 109 Al Nahar TV +2 Arabic 110 Al Nahar Drama Arabic 112 Sada Al Balad Arabic 113 Sada Al Balad -
BAB I PENDAHULUAN I.1 Latar Belakang Perkembangan Televisi Di
BAB I PENDAHULUAN I.1 Latar Belakang Perkembangan televisi di Indonesia dimulai pada tahun 1962, dengan berdirinya Televisi Republik Indonesia (TVRI) yang ketika saat itu menayangkan secara langsung upacara peringatan Hari Ulang Tahun yang ke-17 saat kemerdekaan Indonesia pada 17 Agustus 1962, namun siaran ini hanyalah percobaan. Siaran resmi stasiun TV TVRI baru dimulai pada tanggal 24 Agustus 1962 yang saat itu menyiarkan secara live upacara pembukaan sebuah acara bergengsi, Asian Games IV dari Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno. Meskipun hanya siaran televisi hitam putih, tapi siaran pertama televisi di Indonesia itu menjadi momentum yang sangat bersejarah.Tetapi semenjak pemerintah Indonesia membuka stasiun TV TVRI maka selama 27 tahun lamanya, pemirsa televisi di Indonesia hanya dapat menonton satu saluran televisi. Barulah pada sekitar tahun 1989, pemerintah memberikan surat izin beroperasi kepada beberapa kelompok usaha Bimantara untuk membuka sebuah stasiun televisi RCTI yang merupakan saluran televisi kedua di Indonesia, disusul dengan kemunculan stasiun TV SCTV, Indosiar, ANTV dan TPI yang mengutamakan program berita. (Baksin, 2009:15, 27-28) Gerakan reformasi tahun 1998 telah memicu sebuah perkembangan industri media massa di nusantara khususnya televisi. Namun, dari lima stasiun televisi swasta yang telah diberi ijin dan melakukan siaran sejak 1989, yaitu RCTI, SCTV, TPI, ANTV, dan Indosiar hanya tiga yang terpilih karena memiliki profil konteks sesuai harapan pemerintah. Dari segi kepemilikan, RCTI dimiliki oleh Peter Sondakh dan Bambang Trihatmodjo, putra Presiden Soeharto. Sebagian besar saham SCTV dimiliki oleh Soedwikatmono, sementara sisanya dimiliki oleh Henry Pribadi, Peter Gontha, Halimah Bambang Trihatmodjo, dan Aziz Mochtar dari kelompok usaha dan keluarga dekat Presiden Soeharto. Sementara itu, Indosiar dimiliki oleh Salim Group, pengusaha yang sangat dekat dengan Soeharto. -
Confirmed 2021 Buyers / Commissioners
As of April 13th Doc & Drama Kids Non‐Scripted COUNTRY COMPANY NAME JOB TITLE Factual Scripted formats content formats ALBANIA TVKLAN SH.A Head of Programming & Acq. X ARGENTINA AMERICA VIDEO FILMS SA CEO XX ARGENTINA AMERICA VIDEO FILMS SA Acquisition ARGENTINA QUBIT TV Acquisition & Content Manager ARGENTINA AMERICA VIDEO FILMS SA Advisor X SPECIAL BROADCASTING SERVICE AUSTRALIA International Content Consultant X CORPORATION Director of Television and Video‐on‐ AUSTRALIA ABC COMMERCIAL XX Demand SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AUSTRALIA Head of Business Development XXXX AUSTRALIA SPECIAL BROADCASTING SERVICE AUSTRALIA Acquisitions Manager (Unscripted) X CORPORATION SPECIAL BROADCASTING SERVICE Head of Network Programming, TV & AUSTRALIA X CORPORATION Online Content AUSTRALIA ABC COMMERCIAL Senior Acquisitions Manager Fiction X AUSTRALIA MADMAN ENTERTAINMENT Film Label Manager XX AUSTRIA ORF ENTERPRISE GMBH & CO KG content buyer for Dok1 X Program Development & Quality AUSTRIA ORF ENTERPRISE GMBH & CO KG XX Management AUSTRIA A1 TELEKOM AUSTRIA GROUP Media & Content X AUSTRIA RED BULL ORIGINALS Executive Producer X AUSTRIA ORF ENTERPRISE GMBH & CO KG Com. Editor Head of Documentaries / Arts & AUSTRIA OSTERREICHISCHER RUNDFUNK X Culture RTBF RADIO TELEVISION BELGE BELGIUM Head of Documentary Department X COMMUNAUTE FRANCAISE BELGIUM BE TV deputy Head of Programs XX Product & Solutions Team Manager BELGIUM PROXIMUS X Content Acquisition RTBF RADIO TELEVISION BELGE BELGIUM Content Acquisition Officer X COMMUNAUTE FRANCAISE BELGIUM VIEWCOM Managing -
Approaches to Regulating Children's Television in Arab Countries S
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by WestminsterResearch WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch Provision, protection or participation? Approaches to regulating children’s television in Arab countries Sakr, N. This is a copy of the accepted author manuscript of the following article: Sakr, N. 2017. Provision, protection or participation? Approaches to regulating children’s television in Arab countries. Media International Australia doi:10.1177/1329878X17693933. The final definitive version is available from the publisher Sage at: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878X17693933 © The Author(s) 2017 The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: ((http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e-mail [email protected] Provision, protection or participation? Approaches to regulating children’s television in Arab countries Locally-made children’s television was a late arrival to the regional landscape of pan- Arab satellite television channels that mushroomed in the 1990s and 2000s. Arab governments held on to their terrestrial broadcasting monopolies well into the 2000s and those in the more populous states, such as Egypt, Syria and Morocco, provided some local content for children alongside imports. On Arab satellite channels, however, non-Arab imports dominated the small amounts of children’s content provided. -
Liste Des Chaînes TV Chaînes En Option Haute Définition Inclus Dans Et Service Replay
Chaînes incluses 4K Ultra Haute Définition Inclus dans Liste des chaînes TV Chaînes en option Haute définition Inclus dans et Service Replay TNT 80 Comédie+ 204 Ushuaïa TV 314 France 3 Haute Normandie 0 Mosaique 81 Clique TV 205 Histoire 315 France 3 Languedoc 1 TF1 82 Toonami 206 Toute l'Histoire 316 France 3 Limousin 2 France 2 84 MTV 207 Science & Vie TV 317 France 3 Lorraine 3 France 3 86 Non Stop People 208 Animaux 318 France 3 Midi Pyrénées 4 Canal+ 87 MCM 209 Trek 319 France 3 Nord Pas de Calais 5 France 5 88 J-One 211 Souvenirs From Earth 320 France 3 Île de France 6 M6 89 Game One +1 212 Ikono TV 321 France 3 Pays de Loire 7 Arte 90 Mangas 213 Museum 322 France 3 Picardie 8 C8 91 ES1 214 MyZen Nature 323 France 3 Poitou Charente 9 W9 92 Adult Swim 215 Travel Channel 324 France 3 Provence Alpes 10 TMC 94 Gong 216 Chasse et pêche 325 France 3 Rhône-Alpes 11 TFX 95 Gong Max 217 Seasons 326 NoA 12 NRJ 12 96 Ginx 218 Télésud 13 LCP AN / Public Sénat 97 Comedy Central 219 Tahiti Nui INFOS & NEWS 14 France 4 98 Vice TV 221 Connaissances du Monde 340 France 24 (français) 15 BFM TV 99 BET 341 France 24 (anglais) 16 CNews 100 Stingray Festival 4K STYLE DE VIE / PRATIQUE 342 France 24 (arabe) 17 CStar 102 ARTE HDR (selon offre souscrite) 230 La Chaîne Météo 343 LCP Assemblée Nationale 18 Gulli 231 01 Net 344 Public Sénat 20 TF1 Séries Films CINÉMA 232 Autoplus 345 Euronews 21 L’Équipe 106 Canal + Séries 234 Gourmand TV 346 Euronews International 22 6ter 107 Abctek 235 Astro Center TV 347 BFM Business 23 RMC Story 108 Disneytek 236 Demain.TV -
Who Owns the Broadcasting Television Network
Network Intelligence Studies Volume VI, Issue 11 (1/2018) Rendra WIDYATAMA Károly Ihrig Doctoral School of Management and Business University of Debrecen, Hungary Communication Department University of Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia Case WHO OWNS THE BROADCASTING Study TELEVISION NETWORK BUSINESS IN INDONESIA? Keywords Regulation, Parent TV Station, Private TV station, Business orientation, TV broadcasting network JEL Classification D22; L21; L51; L82 Abstract Broadcasting TV occupies a significant position in the community. Therefore, all the countries in the world give attention to TV broadcasting business. In Indonesia, the government requires TV stations to broadcast locally, except through networking. In this state, there are 763 private TV companies broadcasting free to air. Of these, some companies have many TV stations and build various broadcasting networks. In this article, the author reveals the substantial TV stations that control the market, based on literature studies. From the data analysis, there are 14 substantial free to network broadcast private TV broadcasters but owns by eight companies; these include the MNC Group, EMTEK, Viva Media Asia, CTCorp, Media Indonesia, Rajawali Corpora, and Indigo Multimedia. All TV stations are from Jakarta, which broadcasts in 22 to 32 Indonesian provinces. 7 Network Intelligence Studies Volume VI, Issue 11 (1/2018) METHODOLOGY INTRODUCTION The author uses the Broadcasting Act 32 of 2002 on In modern society, TV occupies a significant broadcasting and the Government Decree 50 of 2005 position. All shareholders have an interest in this on the implementation of free to air private TV as a medium. Governments have an interest in TV parameter of substantial TV network. According to because it has political effects (Sakr, 2012), while the regulation, the government requires local TV business people have an interest because they can stations to broadcast locally, except through the benefit from the TV business (Baumann and broadcasting network. -
Lettre Juillet Aout 2012 Version Anglaise
N°107 July - August 2012 The Mediterranean summer has arrived, and with it the long, beautiful days. Just like every year, you will say. Yes, but in this time of crises and tensions perhaps an especially useful opportunity for quiet reflection. Holidays for some, Ramadan for others, for all of us the chance to change the rhythm of our life. A special moment to set up future projects and meetings to discuss ideas about the broadcasting world around us. For the CMCA, June 2013 will be a key date in our calendar next year: a week of Mediterranean broadcasting with PriMed in pride of place, as part of Marseille-Provence 2013, European Culture Capital. More on that in September. Between now and then have a good summer and Ramadan! François JACQUEL Managing Director CMCA In this issue, news of the Mediterranean channels, particularly turbulent in Syria and Tunisia, a focus on the 8 th Rencontres Cinématographiques at Hergla, a look at the first crowdfunding site for artists in the Arab world, as well as all the usual items. Méditerranée Audiovisuelle-La Lettre. Dépôt Légal 2 avril 2012. ISSN : 1634-4081. Tous droits réservés Directeur de publication : François Jacquel Rédaction : Valérie Gerbault, Julien Cohen CMCA - 96 La Canebière 13001 Marseille Tel : + 33 491 42 03 02 Fax : +33 491 42 01 83 http://www.cmca-med.org - [email protected] Le CMCA est soutenu par les cotisations de ses membres, la Ville de Marseille, le Département des Bouches du Rhône et la Région Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur CONTENTS LIFE OF THE CMCA 3 LIFE IN THE CHANNELS 5 PROGRAMMES 10 ECONOMY 13 CINEMA 15 FESTIVALS 18 The festival of the month: The Rencontres Cinémato graphiques at Hergla (Tunisia) 18 Other festivals 19 WEB-SITE OF THE MONTH: Aflamnah 21 WEBDOCUMENTARIES 22 STOP PRESS 24 2 THE LIFE OF THE CMCA Tunisian Television's Chairman visits the CMCA In the middle, Adnane Khedher, with left to right: François Jacquel, Imene Bahroune, Valérie Gerbault (Head of Communication at the CMCA) and Jalel Lakhdar. -
YEFHY ARDIYANTI-FDK.Pdf
ABSTRAK Yefhy Ardiyanti 105051102033 Analisis Deskriptif Produksi Program Warta Pemilu di TVRI Komunikasi massa sangat penting perannya di zaman moderen yang syarat dengan informasi seperti sekarang ini. Media yang terdapat dalam komunikasi massa adalah media cetak dan media elektronik. Televisi yang termasuk dalam media elektronik, kini mendominasi perkembangan media saat ini. Begitu besar peranan televisi dalam perkembangan zaman saat ini, membuat peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji salah satu tayangan televisi yakni Program Warta Pemilu di TVRI. Menggunakan analisis deskriptif dalam pengolahan data yang diperoleh diharapkan pula menjawab perumusan masalah yang ada. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas dapat dirumuskan sebuah masalah dalam penelitian ini diantaranya : a. Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Pra Produksi Program Warta Pemilu di TVRI?, b. Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Proses Produksi Program Warta Pemilu di TVRI?, c. Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Pasca Produksi Program Warta Pemilu di TVRI?. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada proses pra produksi program pemberitaan Warta Pemilu di TVRI dan proses produksi pada program Warta Pemilu menggambarkan tiga tahapan produksi yang umum diterapkan pada program pemberitaan lainnya di stasiun TV ini. Pra produksi yakni menghimpun dan menyeleksi berita serta menentukan tim yang bertugas. Produksi, yakni menyiapkan materi, sarana biaya, organisasi pelaksana, dan pelaksanaan produksi yang dimulai menerjemahkan lalu membuat naskah, dubbing , lalu proses editting. Sedangkan pasca produksi dimulai dengan proses editing offline, editting online, dan mixing atau pengecekan antara gambar, naskah, dan suara sudah sesuai atau belum. Serta rapat evaluasi yang juga menjadi bagian dalm proses pasca produksi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan penulis adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah suatu teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggumpulkan data-data atau informasi yang telah diamati sesuai dengan fakta.