IOM Nigeria DTM Flash Report NCNW 22 February 2021

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

IOM Nigeria DTM Flash Report NCNW 22 February 2021 FLASH REPORT #40: POPULATION DISPLACEMENT DTM North West/North Central Nigeria Nigeria 15 - 21 FEBRUARY 2021 Aected Population: Damaged Shelters: Casualties: Movement Trigger: 1,727 Individuals 72 Block shelters 24 Individuals Armed attacks OVERVIEW Nigeria's North Central and North West Zones are afflicted with a mul�dimensional Bakura Kaura NamodaBirnin Magaji Dutsin-Ma Kankia Talata Mafara Bungudu Sandamu Matazu crisis that is rooted in long-standing tensions between ethnic and religious groups Dan Musa Musawa and involves a�acks by criminal groups and banditry/hirabah (such as Kankara kidnapping and grand larceny along major highways). The crisis has accelerated Bukkuyum Anka during the past years because of the intensification of attacks and has resulted in Tsafe 27 Jigawa Gusau Faskari Kano widespread displacement across the region. Kafur Zamfara Bakori Bauchi Maru 174 Katsina 1,393 Funtua Between 15 and 21 February, armed clashes between herdsmen and farmers, and Dandume Danja bandits and local communi�es have led to a fresh wave of popula�on Kebbi Sabuwa displacement. Following these events, a rapid assessment was conducted by DTM (Displacement Tracking Matrix) field staff with the purpose of informing the humanitarian commu-nity and government partners, and enable targeted response. Flash reports u�lise direct observa�on and a broad network of key informants to gather representa�ve data and collect informa�on on the number, profile and immediate needs of affect-ed popula�ons. Kaduna Bauchi Latest a�acks affected 1,727 individuals, including 16 injuries and 24 fatali�es, in Faskari and Kankara LGAs of Katsina State, Katsina-Ala LGA of Benue State, Nigeria Bassa Bassa LGA of Plateau State and Gusau LGA of Zamfara State. The a�acks caused people to flee to neighbouring locali�es. 77 Jos East Jos South GENDER (FIG. 1) Riyom Barikin Ladi Kanam Mangu Kanke Plateau Pankshin Bokkos Langtang North Mikang Wase 38% Federal Capital Territory Qua'an Pan Shendam Langtang South 62% Male Female Nasarawa Taraba Agatu X Affected Population Makurdi Apa Logo Gwer West Tarka Ukum International border MOST NEEDED ASSISTANCE (FIG. 2) Benue Buruku Oturkpo Gwer East Gboko 56 State Ohimini 60% Katsina-Ala Konshisha Ushongo LGA OgbadiboOkpokwu Obi Oju Vandeikya Ado Kwande Affected LGAs Enugu Cross River Cameroon Ebonyi The map is for illustration purposes only. The depiction and use of boundaries, geographic names and related data shown are not warranted to be error free nor do they imply judgment on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or accpetance of such boundaries by IOM. 20% 15% 5% Security Food Medical Services NFI AFFECTED POPULATION (TABLE 1) Number of Affected Number of Affected Number of Damaged State LGA Cause of Incident Number of Casuali�es Male Female Children Household Individuals Shelters Benue Katsina-Ala A�acks 28 56 0 18 38 7 63 Katsina Faskari A�acks 26 174 2 77 97 24 0 Katsina Kankara A�acks 6 27 4 13 14 4 0 Plateau Bassa A�acks 10 77 1 32 45 8 9 Zamfara Gusau A�acks 150 1,393 17 513 880 416 0 Grand Total 220 1,727 24 653 1,074 459 72 "When quoting, paraphrasing, or in any other way using the information mentioned in this report, the source needs to be stated appropriately as follows: “Source: Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) of the International Organization for Migration (IOM), February 2021.”” For more information or to report an alert, please contact: Henry Kwenin, DTM Project Coordinator: [email protected] | +234 903 8852 524 https://displacement.iom.int/nigeria ; https://dtm.iom.int/nigeria.
Recommended publications
  • NIMC FRONT-END PARTNERS' ENROLMENT CENTRES (Ercs) - AS at 15TH MAY, 2021
    NIMC FRONT-END PARTNERS' ENROLMENT CENTRES (ERCs) - AS AT 15TH MAY, 2021 For other NIMC enrolment centres, visit: https://nimc.gov.ng/nimc-enrolment-centres/ S/N FRONTEND PARTNER CENTER NODE COUNT 1 AA & MM MASTER FLAG ENT LA-AA AND MM MATSERFLAG AGBABIAKA STR ILOGBO EREMI BADAGRY ERC 1 LA-AA AND MM MATSERFLAG AGUMO MARKET OKOAFO BADAGRY ERC 0 OG-AA AND MM MATSERFLAG BAALE COMPOUND KOFEDOTI LGA ERC 0 2 Abuchi Ed.Ogbuju & Co AB-ABUCHI-ED ST MICHAEL RD ABA ABIA ERC 2 AN-ABUCHI-ED BUILDING MATERIAL OGIDI ERC 2 AN-ABUCHI-ED OGBUJU ZIK AVENUE AWKA ANAMBRA ERC 1 EB-ABUCHI-ED ENUGU BABAKALIKI EXP WAY ISIEKE ERC 0 EN-ABUCHI-ED UDUMA TOWN ANINRI LGA ERC 0 IM-ABUCHI-ED MBAKWE SQUARE ISIOKPO IDEATO NORTH ERC 1 IM-ABUCHI-ED UGBA AFOR OBOHIA RD AHIAZU MBAISE ERC 1 IM-ABUCHI-ED UGBA AMAIFEKE TOWN ORLU LGA ERC 1 IM-ABUCHI-ED UMUNEKE NGOR NGOR OKPALA ERC 0 3 Access Bank Plc DT-ACCESS BANK WARRI SAPELE RD ERC 0 EN-ACCESS BANK GARDEN AVENUE ENUGU ERC 0 FC-ACCESS BANK ADETOKUNBO ADEMOLA WUSE II ERC 0 FC-ACCESS BANK LADOKE AKINTOLA BOULEVARD GARKI II ABUJA ERC 1 FC-ACCESS BANK MOHAMMED BUHARI WAY CBD ERC 0 IM-ACCESS BANK WAAST AVENUE IKENEGBU LAYOUT OWERRI ERC 0 KD-ACCESS BANK KACHIA RD KADUNA ERC 1 KN-ACCESS BANK MURTALA MOHAMMED WAY KANO ERC 1 LA-ACCESS BANK ACCESS TOWERS PRINCE ALABA ONIRU STR ERC 1 LA-ACCESS BANK ADEOLA ODEKU STREET VI LAGOS ERC 1 LA-ACCESS BANK ADETOKUNBO ADEMOLA STR VI ERC 1 LA-ACCESS BANK IKOTUN JUNCTION IKOTUN LAGOS ERC 1 LA-ACCESS BANK ITIRE LAWANSON RD SURULERE LAGOS ERC 1 LA-ACCESS BANK LAGOS ABEOKUTA EXP WAY AGEGE ERC 1 LA-ACCESS
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Technical Committee Om
    REPORT OF THE TECHNICAL COMMITTEE ON CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS FOR THE APPLICATION OF SHARIA IN KATSINA STATE January 2000 Contents: Volume I: Main Report Chapter One: Preliminary Matters Preamble Terms of Reference Modus Operandi Chapter Two: Consideration of Various Sections of the Constitution in Relation to Application of Sharia A. Section 4(6) B. Section 5(2) C. Section 6(2) D. Section 10 E. Section 38 F. Section 275(1) G. Section 277 Chapter Three: Observations and Recommendations 1. General Observations 2. Specific Recommendations 3. General Recommendations Conclusion Appendix A: List of all the Groups, Associations, Institutions and Individuals Contacted by the Committee Volume II: Verbatim Proceedings Zone 1: Funtua: Funtua, Bakori, Danja, Faskari, Dandume and Sabuwa Zone 2: Malumfashi: Malumfashi, Kafur, Kankara and Musawa Zone 3: Dutsin-Ma: Dutsin-Ma, Danmusa, Batsari, Kurfi and Safana Zone 4: Kankia: Kankia, Ingawa, Kusada and Matazu Zone 5: Daura: Daura, Baure, Zango, Mai’adua and Sandamu Zone 6: Mani: Mani, Mashi, Dutsi and Bindawa Zone 7: Katsina: Katsina, Kaita, Rimi, Jibia, Charanchi and Batagarawa 1 Ostien: Sharia Implementation in Northern Nigeria 1999-2006: A Sourcebook: Supplement to Chapter 2 REPORT OF THE TECHNICAL COMMITTEE ON APPLICATION OF SHARIA IN KATSINA STATE VOLUME I: MAIN REPORT CHAPTER ONE Preamble The Committee was inaugurated on the 20th October, 1999 by His Excellency, the Governor of Katsina State, Alhaji Umaru Musa Yar’adua, at the Council Chambers, Government House. In his inaugural address, the Governor gave four point terms of reference to the Committee. He urged members of the Committee to work towards realising the objectives for which the Committee was set up.
    [Show full text]
  • Niger Chad Cameroon
    Nigeria: Borno State - Operational Presence Overview (as of 28 February 2018) SUBEB, UNICEF TOTAL PARTNERS NUMBER OF LOCALNiger Chad GOVERNMENT Kukawa Partners with Ongoing and Abadam AREA (LGA) Completed Activities Yusufari 6 out GEPaDC, RoHI, SCI of Kukawa Machina 8 27Yunusari Mobbar Karasuwa Mafa 2 2 1 Nguru1 LGAs with partners INGO NNGO GOV UN Guzamala Sule-Tankarkar Biriniwa Bade activities Bursari Maigatari Gubio RoHI Babura Gumel Malam Madori Guri Bade Geidam Gagarawa Kaugama Kiri Kasamma Monguno SUBEB, UNICEF Nganzai Dikwa Garki Hadejia Jakusko Marte Auyo NgalaTaura Yobe JigawaMiga Tarmua SUBEB, UNICEF Ringim Kafin Hausa Magumeri Ngala Gabasawa Jahun Zaki Gamawa Mafa Kala/Balge Kala/Balge Ajingi Jere Dikwa Warawa Kiyawa Itas/Gadau Fune Damaturu Gaya Dutse Nangere Maiduguri GEPaDC, SCI, SUBEB, Potiskum Albasu Jama'are UNICEF Katagum Damban Kaga Garko Buji Konduga Bama Kibiya Takai Birni Kudu Shira Jere Misau Sumaila Giade Fika Gujba COOPI, GEPaDC, SCI, Gwaram Darazo Nafada Gwoza Warji Damboa SUBEB, UNICEF Ningi Gulani Maiduguri Chibok Biu Madagali Ganjuwa Dukku Funakaye SCI, SUBEB, UNICEF Askira/Uba Michika Kwami Kwaya Kusar Hawul Konduga Toro Bauchi Kirfi Gombe Bayo Mubi North Cameroon Bauchi Yamaltu/Deba Hong Shani Niger Gombi Mubi South Chad Sokoto Bassa Akko Burkina Faso Kebbi Katsina Jigawa Yobe Zamfara Borno Dass ORGANIZATION ACRONYMS Kano Jos North Kaltungo Kaduna Gombe Jos East Cooperazione Internazionale Benin Bauchi Alkaleri COOPI Niger Shelleng Nigeria Adamawa Maiha Adamawa Billiri Balanga Gender Equality, Peace and
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria's Constitution of 1999
    PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 constituteproject.org Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 Table of contents Preamble . 5 Chapter I: General Provisions . 5 Part I: Federal Republic of Nigeria . 5 Part II: Powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . 6 Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy . 13 Chapter III: Citizenship . 17 Chapter IV: Fundamental Rights . 20 Chapter V: The Legislature . 28 Part I: National Assembly . 28 A. Composition and Staff of National Assembly . 28 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of National Assembly . 29 C. Qualifications for Membership of National Assembly and Right of Attendance . 32 D. Elections to National Assembly . 35 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 36 Part II: House of Assembly of a State . 40 A. Composition and Staff of House of Assembly . 40 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of House of Assembly . 41 C. Qualification for Membership of House of Assembly and Right of Attendance . 43 D. Elections to a House of Assembly . 45 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 47 Chapter VI: The Executive . 50 Part I: Federal Executive . 50 A. The President of the Federation . 50 B. Establishment of Certain Federal Executive Bodies . 58 C. Public Revenue . 61 D. The Public Service of the Federation . 63 Part II: State Executive . 65 A. Governor of a State . 65 B. Establishment of Certain State Executive Bodies .
    [Show full text]
  • Search for Common Ground Plateau Will Arise! Phase II (PWA II
    Search for Common Ground Plateau Will Arise! Phase II (PWA II): Consolidating an Architecture for Peace, Tolerance and Reconciliation Final Evaluation Report Prepared by Jillian J. Foster Global Insight Search for Common Ground NGR505: Final Evaluation Report TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................................... 3 About the Authors ........................................................................................................................... 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 4 Evaluation Objective & Scope ........................................................................................................ 4 Evaluation Methods ........................................................................................................................ 5 Findings & Recommendations ........................................................................................................ 5 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 9 Context ............................................................................................................................................ 9 Organization Background ............................................................................................................. 10 Program Background ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Urban landscapes of territoriality and ethnic violence The spread and recurrence of deadly riots in Jos, Nigeria Madueke, K.L. Publication date 2018 Document Version Final published version License Other Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Madueke, K. L. (2018). Urban landscapes of territoriality and ethnic violence: The spread and recurrence of deadly riots in Jos, Nigeria. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:01 Oct 2021 URBAN LANDSCAPES OF TERRITORIALITY AND ETHNIC VIOLENCE: The Spread and Recurrence of Deadly Riots in Jos, Nigeria ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. dr. ir.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Education Versus Indigenous Knowledge of the Tarok in Plateau State, Nigeria
    JOURNAL OF INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT 2020, DEC., VOL. 11, NO. 4, 59-68: ISSN: 2141-4297 (print) 2360-994X (online) https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/iijikm.v11i4.6 To cite this article: Allahde Shehu (2020) Western Education Versus Indigenous Knowledge of the Tarok in Plateau State, Nigeria. Information Impact: Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 11:4, 59-68, DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/iijikm.v11i4.6 To link to this article: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/iijikm.v11i4.6 Western Education versus Indigenous Knowledge of the Tarok in Plateau State, Nigeria Allahde Shehu Bingham University, Nigeria Abstract This paper advocates the need for the preservation and conservation of Indigenous Knowledge of the Tarok in Plateau State, Nigeria. The paper started by discussing western education and the indigenous knowledge of the Tarok people and the possible threat of indigenous knowledge extinction due to lack of written records and problems associated with preservation and conservation of the knowledge. The paper also looked at the brief history of Tarok People, the philosophical basis of the Tarok indigenous knowledge/education, the differences and similarities between Tarok indigenous knowledge and western education, and the aspect of the Tarok indigenous knowledge. Finally, the paper concluded that the Tarok indigenous knowledge was more practical than the western education and that the indigenous type of education had a bearing to the traditions, norms and culture of the people. The paper also recommended among others, the establishment of Tarok indigenous knowledge resource centres (museum) and written record on Tarok indigenous knowledge to avoid the threat of extinction.
    [Show full text]
  • INTRODUCTION. Natural Disasters, Such As Floods, Are a Reality of Living in Nigeria
    INTRODUCTION. Natural disasters, such as floods, are a reality of living in Nigeria. The impact of such disasters can be significant and given the remoteness of the communities usually affected, response from outside is often difficult or even impossible. As a result, increasing the capacity of communities and local authorities to mitigate and reduce the impact of disasters, as well as improve the preparedness and resilience of communities, is a priority for CAID and NEMA. An emergency can create chaos and uncertainty. In such situations, emergency response staff must be calm, prepared and well trained to cope appropriately. Speed, efficiency and good co-ordination are crucial in the early warning and early response phase in order to minimize the human and economic cost of disasters. In 2012, Plateau state, Nigeria was categorized in ‘class B’ among other states of the federation due to the impact of the devastating flood disaster that occurred. In view of these, concerted efforts by CAID Nigeria/NEMA to address these challenges led to a partnership and development of a flood disaster contingency plan. In a bid to test the efficacy and workability of these plans, a simulation exercise was conducted in the three (3) Schools based communities of Utan, Angware and Kalong in the three (3) LGAs of Jos North, Jos East and Shendam of Plateau state. The simulation exercise was carried out one after another in the three (3) aforementioned communities from 12th, 13th and 14th March,2019 respectively. A Simulation Exercise(SimEx) is a fictional disaster event created with the purpose of testing plans and procedures that would come into effect during a real emergency, helping to identify strengths and weaknesses.
    [Show full text]
  • IOM Nigeria DTM Flash Report NCNW 26 June 2020
    FLASH REPORT: POPULATION DISPLACEMENT DTM North West/North Central Nigeria. Nigeria 22 - 26 JUNE 2020 Aected Population: Casualties: Movement Trigger: 2,349 Individuals 3 Individuals Armed attacks OVERVIEW Maikwama 219 The crisis in Nigeria’s North Central and North West zones, which involves long-standing Dandume tensions between ethnic and linguis�c groups; a�acks by criminal groups; and banditry/hirabah (such as kidnapping and grand larceny along major highways) led to fresh wave of popula�on displacement. Kaita Mashi Mai'adua Jibia Shinkafi Katsina Daura Zango Dutsi Batagarawa Mani Safana Latest a�acks affected 2,349 individuals, includ- Zurmi Rimi Batsari Baure Maradun Bindawa Kurfi ing 18 injuries and 3 fatali�es, in Dandume LGA Bakura Charanchi Ingawa Jigawa Kaura Namoda Sandamu Katsina Birnin Magaji Kusada Dutsin-Ma Kankia (Katsina) and Bukkuyum LGA (Zamfara) between Talata Mafara Bungudu Matazu Dan Musa 22 - 26 June, 2020. The a�acks caused people to Gusau Zamfara Musawa Gummi Kankara flee to neighboring locali�es. Bukkuyum Anka Tsafe Malumfashi Kano Faskari Kafur Gusau Bakori A rapid assessment was conducted by field staff Maru Funtua Dandume Danja to assess the impact on people and immediate Sabuwa needs. ± GENDER (FIG. 1) Kaduna X Affected PopulationPlateau 42% Kyaram 58% Male State Bukkuyum 2,130 Female Federal Capital Territory LGA Nasarawa Affected LGAs The map is for illustration purposes only. The depiction and use of boundaries, geographic names and related data shown are not warranted to be error free nor do they imply judgment on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or accpetance of such boundaries by MOST NEEDED ASSISTANCE (FIG.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018/2019 Annual School Census Report
    Foreword Successful education policies are formed and supported by accurate, timely and reliable data, to improve governance practices, enhance accountability and ultimately improve the teaching and learning process in schools. Considering the importance of robust data collection, the Planning, Research and Statistics (PRS) Department, Katsina State Ministry of Education prepares and publishes the Annual Schools Census Statistical Report of both Public and Private Schools on an annual basis. This is in compliance with the National EMIS Policy and its implementation. The Annual Schools Census Statistical Report of 2018-2019 is the outcome of the exercise conducted between May and June 2019, through a rigorous activities that include training Head Teachers and Teachers on School Records Keeping; how to fill ASC questionnaire using school records; data collection, validation, entry, consistency checks and analysis. This publication is the 13th Annual Schools Census Statistical Report of all Schools in the State. In line with specific objectives of National Education Management Information System (NEMIS), this year’s ASC has obtained comprehensive and reliable data where by all data obtained were from the primary source (the school’s head provide all data required from schools records). Data on Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) of basic education and post basic to track the achievement of the State Education Sector Operational Plan (SESOP) as well as Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); feed data into the National databank to strengthen NEMIS for national and global reporting. The report comprises of educational data pertaining to all level both public and private schools ranging from pre-primary, primary, junior secondary and senior secondary level.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics and Economics of “Fadama” Irrigation and Product Sales in the Tin Mining Areas of the Jos Plateau in Nigeria
    The Politics and Economics of “Fadama” Irrigation and Product sales in the Tin Mining areas of the Jos Plateau in Nigeria. Draft paper for WOW working group on the politics of land, authority, and natural resources.1 Henry Gyang Mang Centre for Conflict Management and Peace Studies University of Jos, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. 1 Panel 3: unsettled and emergent authorities: How do authorities emerge and decline in the face of disturbance and crisis? Conflict, squatting, and migration present challenges to existing authorities. How do these disturbances reconfigure the basis of authority and the balance of power among local actors? 0 The Politics and Economics of “Fadama” Irrigation and Product sales in the Tin Mining areas of the Jos Plateau in Nigeria. Abstract This work discusses the transition in the politics and economics of irrigation farming in the Jos area of Plateau state, Nigeria. Examining the former and latter constructions of ownership, use, commerce and authority of land and products of obtained from it. The advent of commercial dry season farming called “fadama” or “lambu” in the Plateau area around the 1980’s produced a new group of temporary migrants. Itinerant farmers from the far north, who took advantage of the deserted mining ponds in and around Jos, the capital of Plateau state in Central Nigeria. This development saw the periodical use by the mainly Hausa farmers from the far north, of land in the dry season, slowly building a community in consonance with a few settled Fulani.2 A new landlord-tenant relationship emerged, which saw the “tenants” relating well with their hosts, the autochthonous “land owners” who initially were quite oblivious of this new mode of irrigation, This relationship lasted until the 1990’s when skirmishes and emerging interests of the autochthons groups brought conflict between the two groups.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of Public Perception of Internal Security Management of Jos Crises 2001-2014
    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 21, Issue 5, Ver. 6 (May. 2016) PP 08-28 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org An Overview Of Public Perception Of Internal Security Management Of Jos Crises 2001-2014. Abdullahi, Muhammad Maigari Dr. Peter NungshakWika Dr. Uthman A. Abdul-Qadir Faculty of Social Sciences Department of Sociology UsmanuDanfodiyo University Sokoto Abstract ;This paper attempt to know the perception of the residents of Jos metropolis on the internal security management of Jos crises from 2001-2014 the years that witnessed the violent expression of ethno-religious and political crises and the implication for the recurring breach of peace in the state capital and environs. The growing erosion of internal security in Jos and the responses it elicited from the people raise several pertinent questions regarding the management of internal security in Nigeria and Jos in particular. Previous studies were undertaken to unearth the causes,effects of the violent bouts and the way out but none of the researches attempted to assess the perception of residents on the security strategies adopted to curtail the crises, which has become intractable, and is characterized as political and ethno-religious mainly between Christian category and Muslims category.The continuous manipulations of these socially constructed categories trigger and drive violence in the city which created anoverwrought atmosphere of anxiety, hostility and suspicion. The immediate response from the Federal and Plateau State Governments to the violent unrests has been the deployment of military forces in addition to the Police, and the setting up of commissions of enquiry.
    [Show full text]