Newsletter of the Solway Firth Partnership

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Newsletter of the Solway Firth Partnership Issue 40 Spring/Summer 2014 newsletter of the Solway Firth Partnership Solway Sea Monster was Rubbish! Page 7 Beware, Alien Invaders in the Solway Page 8-9 Foraging for Food Around the Solway Coast Page 1 2-13 Chairman’s Column Alastair McNeill FCIWEM C.WEM MCMI aving served four terms as Chairman of the Solway Firth include: Out of the Blue, which seeks to provide support for the Partnership, Gordon Mann stepped down from the role Galloway seafood industry to build on opportunities for at the Board meeting on the 31 March 2014. Gordon economic development; two IFG projects aimed at improving Htook on the Chairmanship in 2003, when the Partnership became sustainability of the creel fishery; and developments in the an Independent Company with Charitable status, though Solway cockle fishery. Out of the Blue has been enabled by Gordon’s involvement as a leading member of the forum goes support from the European Fisheries Fund awarded by Dumfries back to its inception in 1994. During Gordon’s time with the and Galloway Fisheries Local Action Group and Dumfries and Partnership, the forum has evolved considerably in terms of the Galloway Council. The sustainable creel fisheries projects are variety of work undertaken together with a corresponding being supported by South West Inshore Fisheries Group increase in staff. However, the Partnership continues to adhere through funding from Marine Scotland. Solway cockle fishery to its founding principles of taking a holistic and integrated investigations are currently being led by Marine Scotland. approach to the sustainable management of the Solway involving Thanks are extended to Pam for successfully managing the partners from both the Scottish and English sides of the Firth. I Partnership for five years. would like to thank Gordon both personally and on behalf of the The Project Manager post has been renamed Partnership Partnership for the time and effort he has put into ensuring the Manager to more accurately reflect the role and Clair McFarlan, successful operation of the forum and express best wishes to who has been with the Partnership for three years as Project him for the future. Officer, has been appointed to this position. The Partnership My own involvement with the Partnership also extends back Manager will deal with the more traditional work of the forum to 1994 at which time I was a senior manager with the Solway including collaboration with partners, strategy, marine planning, River Purification Board. For a number of years I chaired the European marine sites, financial planning and personnel. The Partnership’s advisory group until I left my management role with Project Officer post vacated by Clair will be filled by external the Scottish Environment Protection Agency in 2010. Currently, recruitment. I am the Chair of the South West Inshore Fisheries Group Other staff changes include the imminent departure of Nic (IFG), one of six similar forums established in 2012 by Marine Coombey, who has been working as Coastal Ranger for Making Scotland which aim to improve management of Scotland’s the Most of the Coast Project which is due to finish in the inshore fisheries (out to six nautical miles) and give commercial summer. Nic will be taking up a new role with the Galloway and inshore fishermen a strong voice in wider marine management Southern Ayrshire Biosphere Project and we wish him well in developments. Since 2010 I have been an independent Director this new venture. Also leaving the Partnership is Graham Platt with the Solway Firth Partnership and look forward to taking up whose contract, supported by funding from work on the cockle the reins as new Chair of the forum. fishery, ended in March. Changes on the Board are mirrored by restructuring within The Partnership’s mission is to support a vibrant and the Partnership’s team. Increases in workload, driven mostly by sustainable local economy while respecting, protecting and local demand and the need for the team to meet partners’ aims celebrating the distinctive character, heritage and natural with regards to the sustainable use of the area as well as features of the marine and coastal area. As Solway Firth proactive engagement in initiatives supported by funding Partnership begins its 21st year of operation, restructuring offers programmes, have resulted in a number of projects. To facilitate the opportunity to move forward positively and allow the forum to these developments and ensure that the Partnership continues continue to meet current diverse workload demands as well as to operate efficiently and effectively, two new posts have been cater for future developments such as Marine Planning. I look created. forward as Chair to working with the 17 corporate members of Pam Taylor, who has been Project Manager since 2009, has the forum from both sides of the Firth and with the broader taken up a new role as Project Coordinator and will oversee and membership of the Solway Firth Partnership to ensure that develop projects within the Partnership. Current projects together we achieve our aims and objectives. 2 Solway Firth Partnership Contents -9 7 8 3 -1 2 4 1 Solway AONB Celebrates 50 Years 4 The Work of the Solway Coast AONB Community Volunteer Group 5 Making the Most of the Coast Project – Look what the tide’s brought in 6 Solway Sea Monster was Rubbish! 7 Beware – Alien Invaders in the Solway 8-9 Exploring our Cumbrian shores 10-11 Foraging for Food Around the Solway Coast 12-13 Explore the Sabellaria Reefs with Ann Lingard 14-15 Region wide projects benefit from European cash 16 An Update from EFF North and West Cumbria Fisheries Local Action Group 17 Gatehouse in the Dark Ages 18-19 Dates for your Diary 20-23 Front Cover Image: Southerness Lighthouse, Nic Coombey, Solway Firth Partnership Tidelines 3 Countryside Agency, Charlie Hedley Allonby Coast Solway Coast AONB Celebrates 50th Anniversary he Solway Coast in its present form has in the North to Maryport in the South, covering been part of the landscape for 10,000 about 115 square kilometres of the Solway years since the retreat of the last great Plain. The primary purpose of this designation Tice sheet. Since then, man has settled in the is to conserve and enhance the natural beauty area and has created a mosaic of habitats of the area. some of which are relatively It contains many locally, nationally and unspoilt and others which have internationally important features, some been modified. The Romans, centring on landscape and others on important Vikings, Reivers and eventually wildlife and heritage. Many features are we have shaped the Solway protected by designations and collectively they Coast into what it is today. indicate the high value of the area and There is a wide range of underpin the need to protect and enhance it habitats, all of which are for future generations. fragile, and need our help to The character of the Solway Coast is linked conserve and enhance. They to its coastal setting and remains relatively include the sand dunes and salt marsh on the unchanged and undisturbed which gives it a coast, the unique lowland raised mires and the strong sense of remoteness and tranquillity. agricultural land. Celebrating its 50th Anniversary of The Solway Coast Area of Outstanding designation in 2014, look out for events and Natural Beauty (AONB) was designated in activities throughout the year and join in with December 1964 in recognition of the quality of conserving this unique and special area. For its landscape and its significant historic and details contact: [email protected] scientific interest. It stretches from Rockcliffe or phone 016973 33055 . 4 Solway Firth Partnership Solway AONB The Work of the Solway Coast AONB Community Volunteer Group Graeme Proud, AONB Ranger he Solway Coast Community With important Sites of Special The AONB team also invite the Volunteer Group was set up to Scientific Interest and Special Areas of volunteers to an annual Christmas assist the Area of Outstanding Conservation to manage, the work can social, with guest speakers from all TNatural Beauty (AONB) Team in be quite varied, and great thought goes walks of life. managing their habitat restoration in to the work procedures particularly Graeme Proud is delighted to be programme. Work takes place with seasonal projects such as gorse associated with such a dedicated group throughout the AONB on wetland areas cutting, grassland management, pond of people, who care deeply for the such as Finglandrigg, Glasson Moss maintenance, hedge laying and Solway Coast AONB, its wetland and Bowness on Solway reserve, as replanting. The group also have regular habitats and reserves. Without the well as Crosscanonby reserve, which is beach litter picking sessions, which are volunteers’ commitment and situated closer to Maryport. Volunteers usually well attended with at least two determination to get the tasks done the also assist with the protection of the per month advertised in the newsletter. Solway Coast Area of Outstanding natural dune system, which runs along However, it isn’t all work for the Natural Beauty wouldn’t be the stunning the coastal fringe between Silloth and volunteers as they are also encouraged place it is today. Maryport. Regular work parties take to take part in survey work for creatures Graeme is always keen to hear from place under the supervision of the such as Natterjack toads, birds, people who wish to get involved in Ranger/Volunteer Co-ordinator Graeme butterflies etc. helping to protect such a unique area of Proud whose role it is to assess which The Volunteer Group are treated on the British Isles and can be contacted tasks take priority, and to liaise with occasion to BBQs and social events on 016973 33055 or email landowners, local authority and where they get the opportunity to sit [email protected] government bodies, as well as providing back and enjoy the delights of fish, tools and equipment to carry out the burgers, sausages and on occasion tasks.
Recommended publications
  • Wildlife Review Cover Image: Hedgehog by Keith Kirk
    Dumfries & Galloway Wildlife Review Cover Image: Hedgehog by Keith Kirk. Keith is a former Dumfries & Galloway Council ranger and now helps to run Nocturnal Wildlife Tours based in Castle Douglas. The tours use a specially prepared night tours vehicle, complete with external mounted thermal camera and internal viewing screens. Each participant also has their own state- of-the-art thermal imaging device to use for the duration of the tour. This allows participants to detect animals as small as rabbits at up to 300 metres away or get close enough to see Badgers and Roe Deer going about their nightly routine without them knowing you’re there. For further information visit www.wildlifetours.co.uk email [email protected] or telephone 07483 131791 Contributing photographers p2 Small White butterfly © Ian Findlay, p4 Colvend coast ©Mark Pollitt, p5 Bittersweet © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Wildflower grassland ©Mark Pollitt, p6 Oblong Woodsia planting © National Trust for Scotland, Oblong Woodsia © Chris Miles, p8 Birdwatching © castigatio/Shutterstock, p9 Hedgehog in grass © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Hedgehog in leaves © Mark Bridger/Shutterstock, Hedgehog dropping © northeastwildlife.co.uk, p10 Cetacean watch at Mull of Galloway © DGERC, p11 Common Carder Bee © Bob Fitzsimmons, p12 Black Grouse confrontation © Sergey Uryadnikov/Shutterstock, p13 Black Grouse male ©Sergey Uryadnikov/Shutterstock, Female Black Grouse in flight © northeastwildlife.co.uk, Common Pipistrelle bat © Steven Farhall/ Shutterstock, p14 White Ermine © Mark Pollitt,
    [Show full text]
  • Dumfriesshire
    Dumfriesshire Rare Plant Register 2020 Christopher Miles An account of the known distribution of the rare or scarce native plants in Dumfriesshire up to the end of 2019 Rare Plant Register Dumfriesshire 2020 Holy Grass, Hierochloe odorata Black Esk July 2019 2 Rare Plant Register Dumfriesshire 2020 Acknowledgements My thanks go to all those who have contributed plant records in Dumfriesshire over the years. Many people have between them provided hundreds or thousands of records and this publication would not have been possible without them. More particularly, before my recording from 1996 onwards, plant records have been collected and collated in three distinct periods since the nineteenth century by previous botanists working in Dumfriesshire. The first of these was George F. Scott- Elliot. He was an eminent explorer and botanist who edited the first and only Flora so far published for Dumfriesshire in 1896. His work was greatly aided by other contributing botanists probably most notably Mr J.T. Johnstone and Mr W. Stevens. The second was Humphrey Milne-Redhead who was a GP in Mainsriddle in Kircudbrightshire from 1947. He was both the vice county recorder for Bryophytes and for Higher Plants for all three Dumfries and Galloway vice counties! During his time the first systematic recording was stimulated by work for the first Atlas of the British Flora (1962). He published a checklist in 1971/72. The third period of recording was between 1975 and 1993 led by Stuart Martin and particularly Mary Martin after Stuart’s death. Mary in particular continued systematic recording and recorded for the monitoring scheme in 1987/88.
    [Show full text]
  • A Different Way of Travelling Birdflyway
    a different way of travelling Birdflyway People have long been fascinated with the migration of birds. The incredible journeys of storks, swallows and geese are a source of curiosity and intrigue which awakens in us the desire to travel and share their routes. This is now possible with an initiative that combines nature and tourism: Birdflyway. Following the migratory routes of the osprey and the greylag goose, participants will visit some of most important natural areas in Europe and Africa. Both of these notable birds reproduce in the north of Europe. While the greylag goose winters on the Iberian Peninsula the osprey journeys to the west coast of Africa. By taking part in this adventure, the traveller will enjoy spectacular natural environments and get to know new cultures and all they have to offer in terms of art, architecture and gastronomy. A different way of travelling. I 2 I I 3 I A different way of travelling. A wonderful journey to be completed Birdflyway is a wonderful journey which allows the participant to design and schedule their route according to their desires. There is no time limit in which the route must be completed and stages can be undertaken in any order. To show that the natural area has been visited some simple challenges must be met in each location. Completed stages are registered in the Birdflyway passport. Birdflyway begins in the north of Europe, in Scandinavia and the British Isles. The migratory route of the greylag goose begins in Scandinavia and crosses Europe until it reaches the Iberian Peninsula.
    [Show full text]
  • The 14 Meeting of the Goose Specialist Group
    The 14th meeting of the Goose Specialist Group Steinkjer, Norway 17 – 22 April 2012 Programme, abstracts and list of participants Nord-Trøndelag University College Steinkjer 2012 The 14th meeting of the Goose Specialist Group Steinkjer, Norway 17 – 22 April 2012 Programme, abstracts and list of participants Sponsored by: County Governor in Nord-Trøndelag, Department of the Environnment Nord-Trøndelag University College Front cover: Pink-footed Geese near Steinkjer May 2011 ©Paul Shimmings Nord-Trøndelag University College ISBN 978-82-7456-651-4 Steinkjer 2012 Welcome to Steinkjer and to the 14th meeting of the Goose Specialist Group! The 14th meeting of the Goose Specialist Group is hosted by the Nord-Trøndelag University College (Høgskolen i Nord-Trøndelag – HiNT) and is held at HiNTs facilities in Steinkjer, Norway. The meeting has received financial sponsorship from The Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management (DN), from The Department of the Environment at the County Governor in Nord-Trøndelag (Fylkesmannen i Nord-Trøndelag, miljøvernavdelingen), as well as from HiNTs own central funds. All of these organizations are kindly thanked for their generous support. In addition, a number of participants received a financial grant to attend the meeting from Faunafonds in the Netherlands - without such support some of the participants would have been unable to attend. The idea for hosting this meeting in Norway arose during discussions in a bar in Sweden during the 12th GSG meeting in Höllviken, and planning of this current meeting in Steinkjer began in February 2011. The board of the Goose Specialist Group (comprising Bart Ebbinge -chair, Tony Fox, Thomas Heinicke, Konstantin Litvin, Jesper Madsen, Johan Mooij, Ingunn Tombre, Berend Voslamber) have been closely involved in getting the meeting off the ground.
    [Show full text]
  • SITES Table 5 Below Lists the Principal Sites for Non-Breeding
    PRINCIPAL SITES Table 5 below lists the principal sites for few changes to the top twenty sites listed non-breeding waterbirds in the UK as in the principal sites table, with the order monitored by WeBS. All sites supporting of the top ten changing little from year to more than 10,000 waterbirds are listed, as year. are all sites supporting internationally The Wash remains as the key waterbird important numbers of one or more site in terms of absolute numbers and in waterbird species. Naturalised species ( e.g. 2009/10 held figures well above average for Canada Goose and Ruddy Duck) and non- recent years. The total of 435,227 birds native species presumed to have escaped represents the highest site total in WeBS from captive collections have been history. With the exceptions of North excluded from the totals, as have gulls and Norfolk Coast and Morecambe Bay, numbers terns since the recording of these species is at the majority of other top 10 sites were optional (see Analysis ). In contrast to below recent average. Following the previous years, all Greylag Geese are now highest total at Ribble Estuary for ten years included following a reclassification of the in 2008/09, the total in 2009/10 was the listing of populations. Table 6 lists other lowest since 2001/02. Reduced totals were sites holding internationally important especially marked at the two most numbers of waterbirds, which are not important non-estuarine sites, namely routinely monitored by standard WeBS Somerset Levels and Ouse Washes. This was surveys but by the Icelandic Goose Census probably attributable to the effects of and aerial surveys.
    [Show full text]
  • What's on at WWT Wetland Centres February 2020
    What’s On at WWT Wetland Centres February 2020 Arundel https://www.wwt.org.uk/wetland-centres/arundel/ WWT Arundel, Mill Road, Arundel, West Sussex, BN18 9PB World Wetlands Day Sunday 2 February Free activities with admission https://www.wwt.org.uk/wetland-centres/arundel/whats-on/world-wetlands-day-1/5526 Celebrate wetlands on a historic Ramsar Boat Safaris, a special walk & talks or fun family activities about about amazing wetlands. We stay open until 5.30pm to watch for the Marsh Harrier roost. Nest Box Know How walks Saturday 8 – Sunday 9 February 11.00 or 15.00 Free with admission (sign up on the day) https://www.wwt.org.uk/wetland-centres/arundel/whats-on/nest-box-know-how- walks/5527 See the variety of nest boxes our wardens use onsite and discover who uses them on Nest Box Know How walks. Ask for advice for bringing the birds to your yard, just in time for National Nestbox week. Check out the boxes and feeders on sale in our shop. South East Puddle Jumping Championship Saturday 15 – Sunday 23 February Competition times 11.00 and 14.30. Practice puddles open all day Participation in all Southeast Puddle Jumping Championship activities is included in your admission price https://www.wwt.org.uk/wetland-centres/arundel/whats-on/soth-east-puddle-jumping- championship/5598 Put on your wellies, get out into nature and have a splashing time! Our puddle jumping championships are the perfect rainy day activity. It's fun for all the family, not just the kids – grown-ups can join in the championships too! Grown-ups, unleash your inner child, release every day stress and get splashing.
    [Show full text]
  • Wetlands and Wellbeing: a Guide for Winter
    Wetlands and wellbeing: A guide for winter Ideas and inspiration to help you connect with nature during the winter, as well as information on how engaging with wetlands can improve our wellbeing. #WetlandWellbeing 2 A natural remedy This year, we connected with nature in new and surprising ways. Many of us found comfort in the longer days of spring and In the crazy world of felt hope as we watched nature come to life today, when the human around us. As the leaves start to fall and the nights draw in, many of us are wondering race seems so little able to what the future holds. Now more than control its destiny, when ever we need to make the most of nature’s healing powers. crises and depressions Although research1 suggests that 120 minutes might follow each other in mad be the optimal amount of time to spend in nature a week, this can be made up of short spells – and succession, the need for we should prioritise quality over quantity. Making escape is more urgent a deep emotional connection2 with nature is more beneficial than exposure alone. And even if you can’t and the call of wild places get outside, there are ways to bring the outside in, through creativity and community. more insistent than ever. Footnotes: > Wild Chorus, Peter Scott 1938, P1. 1 Spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is associated with good health and wellbeing, Mathew P.White et al (2019). University of Exeter Medical School 2 Applying the Pathways to Nature Connectedness at Societal Scale, Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Tidelines Winter 2017
    Issue 47 Winter 2017 Bringing Wedholme Flow back to LIFE Page 10-11 Place-Names Inspired by Wildlife Page 14-15 Marine Litter Page 18-19 Chairman’s Column Alastair McNeill FCIWEM C.WEM MCMI three-day oyster festival took place in Stranraer during successfully minimised events since it was first introduced September and resulted in over 10,000 people visiting almost ten years ago. Previously reviewed each year by Athe event. Led by the local community and involving Solway Firth Partnership in association with fishing industry other sectors of the fishing industry, the festival saw over representatives, the role is now completed under the auspices 3000 oysters consumed, many by people who had not eaten of the West Coast Regional Inshore Fisheries Group oysters before. The festival was the first event of its type in (WCRIFG). Generally recognised as one of the best and most Dumfries & Galloway and has helped put fisheries to the fore effective codes of its type, it encourages fishermen to in a region where agricultural activities generally overshadow collaborate and respect other fishing practices in order that the fishing industry. People may be surprised to learn that different gear types can be used in the same waters without Kirkcudbright remains in the top six locations in the UK in incident. terms of shellfish landings as reported by the Marine The WCRIFG offers inshore fishermen on the west coast Management Organisation, Sea Fisheries Statistics, 2016. of Scotland an opportunity to work collaboratively and inform Although the Solway cockle fishery is currently closed, Government of potential fisheries management opportunities.
    [Show full text]
  • SCOTTISH Birds Offered Tremendous Views As They Fed on the Happened
    *SB 30(1) COV 17/2/10 17:45 Page 1 least. The power of the waves was moving even a PhotoSP T man of my girth, but I was getting the shots I Plate 88. Late October© 2008 saw an unprece- wanted of birds lifting up and then settling back dented arrival of Grey Phalaropes to Shetland. The down on the sea. Magic stuff - until the inevitable SCOTTISH birds offered tremendous views as they fed on the happened. A ‘roller’ that I knew was going to be at sea. To get something better than a run-of-the-mill least shoulder-height was heading my way, so I bird-on-water shot, I was keen to capture them in turned to face it with a degree of apprehension. flight as they lifted up for their short flights. Camera and lens held well above my head, the wave rolled ‘through’ me at breast level and BIRDS After a day of ‘beach-bound’ shooting I noticed that freezing cold water started pouring into my chest most of my flight shots were at least sharp, but the waders. Walking just 10 or so metres with heaven lobed feet - one of the most important features I knows how many litres of icy water inside them was Volume 30 (1) 30 (1) Volume wanted to capture - were obscured by either the a nightmare and I clambered up the beach back to wings or the body of the bird. This was because I my van like one of Shackleton’s crew landing on had been photographing on a sloping pebble Elephant Island! The result? Well, I’m still picking bits beach and was ‘above’ the birds.
    [Show full text]
  • Whooper Swan Tracking
    The Migration of Whooper Swans in Relation to Offshore Wind Farms Final Report Authors Larry Griffin, Eileen Rees and Baz Hughes Report to COWRIE Ltd. (COWRIE Project Code: SWAN-06-08) March 2010 Published by: The Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust Slimbridge Gloucestershire GL2 7BT Tel 01453 891900 Fax 01453 890827 Email [email protected] Reg. charity no. 1030884 On behalf of: COWRIE Ltd 16 New Burlington Place London W1S 2HX Company registration no. 5483531 Reg. charity no. 1112518 This publication should be cited as: Griffin, L., Rees, E. & Hughes, B. 2010. The Migration of Whooper Swans in Relation to Offshore Wind Farms. WWT Final Report to COWRIE Ltd, WWT, Slimbridge. 69 pp. ISBN no.: 978-0-9565843-0-4 Contents 1 Executive Summary and Recommendations 1 2 Introduction 7 2.1 Objectives 7 2.2 Specific Tasks 7 3 Work Completed 9 3.1 Objective 1: To determine the migration routes and flight heights of Whooper Swans between their breeding grounds in Iceland and the UK in relation to offshore wind farms 9 3.2 Objective 2: To publish the results on a website to provide up to date information on the Whooper Swans’ migration routes and flight heights and to provide easy access to all interested parties including the public 23 3.3 Objective 3: To assess the potential impacts of weather during migration, particularly periods of poor or adverse weather conditions 25 3.4 Objective 4: To assess the potential risk to Whooper Swans from offshore wind farms 32 4 Summary of Progress 56 5 Acknowledgements 58 6 References 59 7 Appendices 60 The Migration of Whooper Swans in Relation to Offshore Wind Farms 1 Executive Summary and Recommendations In August 2008 COWRIE Ltd commissioned WWT to analyse the migration routes and flight heights of Whooper Swans between their breeding grounds in Iceland and the UK in relation to offshore wind farms, particularly those in the East Irish Sea and Greater Wash areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Artful Migration: Artist Residency Opportunity at WWT Caerlaverock, Dumfries and Galloway
    Artful Migration: Artist Residency Opportunity at WWT Caerlaverock, Dumfries and Galloway. Project background The programme is being developed by Upland Arts Development in partnership with Ginnie Wollaston of Moving Souls Dance. Ginnie’s uncle George Clark left her a legacy and his brother John Clark was a keen artist who lived for many years in Gatehouse of Fleet. She wanted to give this legacy to Dumfries and Galloway in memory of both uncles. The programme is also being supported by WWT Caerlaverock and the RSPB. This residency is a pilot project which will inform a wider three-year programme during which the project partners wish to: encourage and support artists, including young and emerging artists, who primarily create work informed by the fields of wildlife, the natural world and the environment increase the provision of interpretation opportunities within the wildlife reserves of Dumfries and Galloway create new and exciting work around the themes identified surrounding the individual birds and the scientific research being done develop a programme of creative activities for a range of groups and individuals to participate in connect with international partners or artists along the migratory routes About the Residency: This residency is a pilot to enable a rigorous underpinning for the development of the artist residency programme over the next 3 years. The residency is open to artists based in or with a connection to Dumfries & Galloway. This pilot artist in residence programme will be hosted at WWT Caerlaverock so that the artist can study and record individual Whooper swans and their family groups. The opportunity for research and observation will focus on parent/ cygnet socialisation as cygnets learn how to socialise with the flock of swans that have migrated with them from Iceland to D&G.
    [Show full text]
  • Constructed Farm Wetlands Treating Agricultural Water Pollution and Enhancing Biodiversity
    Constructed Farm Wetlands Treating agricultural water pollution and enhancing biodiversity A guide for farmers and farm advisers in England Produced by the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust Mackenzie, S.M. & McIlwraith C.I March 2015 Overview This guidance is aimed at farm advisers, particularly Catchment Sensitive Farming Officers, as well as other Natural England and Environment Agency staff working with farmers. The aim is to provide further information and examples on the use of constructed wetlands and sustainable drainage systems on farms. These wetland features can reduce diffuse water pollution from agriculture as well as improving biodiversity and other benefits. Different types of constructed wetlands and sustainable drainage systems are described, with guidance on their suitability for different farm situations and pollution issues. Advice is given on the design, costs and permits required. This revised version includes new and updated case studies as well as updated information on sources of funding. The 1st edition was published electronically in May 2013 This document should be cited as: Mackenzie, S.M. and McIlwraith, C.I. (2015) Constructed farm wetlands - treating agricultural water pollution and enhancing biodiversity (2nd edition). Available from: www.wwt.org.uk/farmwetlands/ Contributing authors Philippa Mansfield has made an invaluable contribution to the writing of this guidance document, particularly providing information on support to farmers from Catchment Sensitive Farming and Countryside Stewardship. Fabrice Gouriveau and Rory Harrington have written key case studies on practical examples of constructed wetlands in the environmental landscape. They have all provided extremely useful comments and feedback on the document. Acknowledgements This guidance was developed by WWT in partnership with Natural England with inputs and sponsorship from the Catchment Sensitive Farming project.
    [Show full text]