Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2013) 37: 38-49 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1111-9

The determination of fruit (Diptera: ) fauna in Adıyaman, , and Şanlıurfa provinces with a new record for Turkish fauna*

1, 1 2 1 1 1 Murat KÜTÜK *, Mehmet YARAN , Rüstem HAYAT , Mürşit Ömür KOYUNCU , Vedat GÖRMEZ , Halil Uğur AYTEKİN 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Gaziantep University, 27310 Gaziantep, 2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Süleyman Demirel University, 32260 Isparta, Turkey

Received: 11.11.2011 Accepted: 09.09.2012 Published Online: 24.12.2012 Printed: 21.01.2013

Abstract: This study is based on the fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) materials collected from Adıyaman, Kilis, and Şanlıurfa provinces during 2009 and 2010. Specimens were collected from host plants using an net. During this study, 42 species belonging to 13 genera from 3 subfamilies were determined in this region. tenuis Becker, 1908 is recorded for the first time from Turkey. In addition, zoogeographic distribution and wing figures of all species are given.

Key words: Tephritidae, fauna, Adıyaman, Kilis, Şanlıurfa, Turkey

1. Introduction 2. Materials and methods Fruit are high profile among commercial fruit Adult specimens were collected from host plants using and vegetable growers, marketers, exporters, government an insect net in various locations of Adıyaman, Kilis, regulatory agencies, and the scientific community. Locally, and Şanlıurfa provinces during 2009 and 2010. Species producers face huge losses without some management were identified using the keys of Freidberg and Kugler scheme to control fruit fly populations. At the national (1989), Merz (1994) Korneyev and White (1999), and Kütük (2003a). The terminology primarily follows that of and international levels, plant protection agencies strictly White et al. (2000). Specimens are deposited at the insect regulate the movement of potentially infested products museum of Gaziantep University. (McPheron and Steck, 1996). Some species of Tephritidae infest the flower heads of Asteraceae host plants, 3. Results collectively belonging to several tribes, with or without the In this study, 42 species belonging to 13 genera in 3 induction of galls (Freidberg, 1984). subfamilies were determined from Adıyaman, Kilis, and Faunistic studies on the tephritid fly fauna in Turkey Şanlıurfa provinces: Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi), began with Giray (1966). Kütük (1998) reported 21 species Campiglossa producta (Loew), Capitetes ramulosa (Loew), from in his MSc thesis. Kütük (2003a) jaceae (Rob-Des), Chaetorellia succinea reported 62 species from the southwestern Anatolian (Costa), Chaetostomella cylindrica (Rob-Des), Goniurellia region. Kütük (2003b) reported 17 species of Urophora Rob- longicauda Freidberg, marginata (Fallen), Des (Diptera: Tephritidae) from the Eastern Mediterranean acanthiophilopsis Hering, T. divisa Rondani, region of Turkey. Kütük (2006b) determined 22 species T. hurvitzi Freidberg, T. merzi Freidberg-Kütük, T. nigricauda (Loew), T. postica (Loew), T. praecox (Loew), of Tephritis Latreille (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Turkey. T. simplex (Loew), Tephritomyia lauta (Loew), Kütük (2008) reported 39 species of fruit flies from Kayseri colon (Meigen), T. gynaecochroma (Hering), T. longicauda and Sivas provinces. Kütük and Yaran (2011) reported 15 (Meigen), T. nigripalpis (Hendel), T. serratulae (Linnaeus), species of Terellia Rob-Des (Diptera: Tephritidae) from T. virens (Loew), amoena (Frauenfeld), T. stellata Turkey. Görmez (2011) reported 115 species of fruit flies (Fuesslin), Urophora affinis (Frauenfeld), U. aprica (Fallen), from Turkey. Kütük et al. (2011, 2012) described Terellia U. congrua Loew, U. cuspidata (Meigen), U. doganlari askaleensis Kütük and Tephritis ozaslani Kütük. Thus, 117 Kütük, U. jaceana (Hering), U. mauritanica Macquart, U. species of fruit flies are known to date from Turkey. notata Belanovskij, U. phaeocera (Hering), U. phalolepidis * Correspondence: [email protected] 38 KÜTÜK et al. / Turk J Zool

Merz-White, U. quadrifasciata (Meigen), U. solstitialis 38°47′E, 931 m, 05.06.2010, 3 ♂♂; Besni, 37°38′N, 37°52′E, (Linnaeus), U. stylata (Fabricius), U. tenuior (Hendel), U. 791 m, 29.06.2010, 1 ♂; Kilis, , 36°40′N, 37°27′E, 516 tenuis Becker, U. terebrans (Loew), and miliaria m, 11.06.2010, 2 ♂♂; Şanlıurfa, Hilvan, 37°22′N, 38°34′E, (Schrank). 569 m, 13.05.2010, 1 ♀; Bozova, 37°19′N, 38°34′E, 715 m, Urophora tenuis Becker, 1908 is recorded for the first 23.04.2010, 2 ♂♂; Bozova, Arıkök, 37°23′N, 38°26′E, 566 time from Turkey. Thus, the number of Turkish fruit flies is m, 14.05.2010, 2 ♂♂. increased to 118. Species are listed in alphabetical order. In Distribution: Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Britain, addition, the zoogeographic distributions and wing figures Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Croatia, Czech Republic, of all species are given. Denmark, Estonia, , , Germany, Greek 3.1. Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi, 1794) (Figure 1) mainland, Hungary, , Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Besni, Tetirli, 37°32′N, Poland, , Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, , 37°44′E, 740 m, 06.06.2009, 8 ♂♂; Besni, 37°42′N, 38°00′E, Sweden, , the Netherlands, Turkey, , 687 m, 07.06.2009, 2 ♂♂; Kahta, Mount Nemrut, 37°55′N, and Near East (Caucasian Russian republics, Georgia, 38°47′E, 931 m, 05.06.2010, 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀; Kahta, 37°45′N, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Jordan, 38°33′E, 623 m, 05.06.2010, 2 ♀♀; Besni, 37°42′N, 38°00′E, , Arabian Peninsula, , Iraq) (Kambur, 2003; 698 m, 05.06.2010, 1 ♂; Kilis, Musabeyli, Dorucak, Merz and Korneyev, 2004). ′ ′ ♂♂ ♀♀ 36°49 N, 36°52 E, 550 m, 17.05.2009, 5 , 2 ; Center, 3.5. Chaetorellia succinea (Costa, 1844) (Figure 5) 34°42′N, 37°08′E, 621 m, 10.05.2010, 2 ♀♀; Şanlıurfa, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Besni, Tetirli, 37°32′N, Center, Remzi, 37°18′N, 38°37′E, 746 m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♀, 37°44′E, 740 m, 06.06.2009, 6 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂; Kilis, Musabeyli, 2 ♂♂; Harran, 36°53′N, 38°54′E, 389 m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♂; Kocabey, 36°48′N, 36°56′E, 512 m, 17.06.2009, 1 ♀; Bozova, 37°15′N, 38°46′E, 660 m, 23.04.2010, 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Musabeyli, 36°49′N, 36°51′E, 547 m, 30.06.2009, 1 ♂; Suruç, Bostancılar, 37°03′N, 38°21′E, 535 m, 23.04.2010, Şanlıurfa, Center, Tektaş, 37°18′N, 38°37′E, 746 m, 1 ♀. 07.06.2009, 6 ♂♂. Distribution: Most of Europe (except north), Distribution: Crete, , East Palaearctic, Near Transcaucasia, Near East (from Turkey and Israel to Iran), Central Asia, East Palaearctic, North Africa, and Oriental East (Caucasian Russian republics, Georgia, Armenia, region (Norrbom et al., 1999; Merz and Korneyev, 2004; Azerbaijan, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Jordan, Egypt, Arabian Merz and Dawah, 2005; Merz, 2008; Mohamadzade Peninsula, Iran, Iraq), North Africa, and Turkey (Kütük, Namin et al., 2010b). 2003a; Merz and Korneyev, 2004). 3.2. Campiglossa producta (Loew, 1844) (Figure 2) 3.6. Chaetostomella cylindrica (Rob-Des, 1830) (Figure 6) Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Besni, Tetirli, 37°32′N, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Besni, Tetirli, 37°32′N, 37°44′E, 740 m, 06.06.2009, 1 ♀; Besni, 37°42′N, 38°00′E, 37°44′E, 740 m, 06.06.2009, 1 ♂; Besni, 37°31′N, 37°43′E, 687 m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♂; Besni, 37°43′N, 37°49′E, 1022 m, 796 m, 18.06.2009, 2 ♂♂; Kilis, Center, Bağarası, 36°47′N, 06.06.2009, 1 ♂; Center, Sarıkaya, 37°31′N, 38°09′E, 428 37°02′E, 480 m, 20.04.2010, 5 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀; Center, m, 14.05.2010, 1 ♂; Besni, 37°43′N, 37°49′E, 1022 m, Boğazkerim, 36°49′N, 36°51′E, 555 m, 20.04.2010, 2 ♂♂; 15.05.2010, 1 ♂; Şanlıurfa, Arıkök, 37°23′N, 38°26′E, 566 Şanlıurfa, Hilvan, 37°22′N, 38°34′E, 569 m, 13.05.2010, 10 m, 14.05.2010, 1 ♂. ♂♂; Harran, 36°53′N, 38°54′E, 389 m, 07.06.2009, 3 ♀♀, Distribution: Most of Europe, Near East (Afghanistan, 3 ♂♂. China, Canary Islands, Israel), and Turkey (Kütük, 2003a; Distribution: Most of Europe (except north), East Merz and Korneyev, 2004; Mohamadzade Namin et al., Palaearctic, Near East Iran, and Turkey (Kütük and Özgür, 2010b). 2003; Merz and Korneyev, 2004; Mohamadzade Namin et 3.3. Capitetes ramulosa (Loew, 1844) (Figure 3) al., 2010b). Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Center, 37°30′N, 38°10′E, 3.7. Goniurellia longicauda Freidberg, 1980 (Figure 7) 513 m, 14.05.2010, 1 ♂; Gölbaşı, Yeniköy, 37°37′N, 37°49′E, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Center, Sarıkaya, 949 m, 04.06.2010, 1 ♀. 37°31′N, 38°09′E, 428 m, 14.05.2010, 1 ♂; Şanlıurfa, Distribution: Albania, Canary Islands, Cyprus, Egypt, Bozova, Arıkök, 37°23′N, 38°26′E, 566 m, 14.05.2010, 1 ♂. France, , Iran, Israel, Italy, Portugal, Syria, Turkey, Distribution: Albania, Canary Islands, China, Cyprus, and Yugoslavia (Foote, 1984; Freidberg and Kugler, 1989; Egypt, France, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Morocco, North Kütük, 1998). Africa, Near East Asia, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, and the 3.4. Chaetorellia jaceae (Rob-Des, 1830) (Figure 4) United Arab Emirates (Foote, 1984; Freidberg and Kugler, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Besni, 37°43′N, 37°49′E, 1989; Kütük, 2003a; Merz and Korneyev, 2004; Merz, 2008; 1022 m, 16.06.2010, 4 ♂♂; Kahta, Mount Nemrut, 37°55′N, Mohamadzade Namin et al., 2010b).

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Figure 1. Wing pattern of Acanthiophilus helianthi. Figure 2. Wing pattern of Campiglossa producta. Figure 3. Wing pattern of Capitetes ramulosa. Figure 4. Wing pattern of Chaetorellia jaceae. Figure 5. Wing pattern of C. succinea. Figure 6. Wing pattern of Chaetostomella cylindrica. Figure 7. Wing pattern of Goniurellia longicauda. Figure 8. Wing pattern of Sphenella marginata. Figure 9. Wing pattern of Tephritis acanthiophilopsis. Figure 10. Wing pattern of T. divisa. Figure 11. Wing pattern of T. hurvitzi. Figure 12. Wing pattern of T. merzi.

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3.8. Sphenella marginata (Fallen, 1814) (Figure 8) Distribution: Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Besni, 37°43′N, 37°49′E, Crete, Czech Republic, Estonia, Far East, France, 1022 m, 06.06.2009, 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂; Gölbaşı, Akpınar, 37°34′N, Germany, Lithuanian, Latvia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, 38°13′E, 636 m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♂, 3 ♂♂; Center, 37°30′N, Switzerland, Syria, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine (Foote, 38°10′E, 513 m, 14.05.2010, 1 ♀; Besni, 37°43′N, 37°49′E, 1984; Merz, 1994; Merz and Korneyev, 2004; Kütük, 1022 m, 15.05.2010, 1 ♂; Kilis, Musabeyli, Dorucak, 2006b). 36°49′N, 36°52′E, 550 m, 17.05.2009, 2 ♀♀; Center, 3.14. Tephritis postica (Loew, 1844) (Figure 14) 34°42′N, 37°08′E, 621 m, 10.05.2010, 2 ♂♂; Şanlıurfa, Specimens examined: Şanlıurfa, Bozova, Bostancılar, Bozova, 37°19′N, 38°34′E, 715 m, 23.04.2010, 8 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; 37°03′N, 38°21′E, 535 m, 23.04.2010, 8 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Bozova, Suruç, 37°03′N, 38°20′E, 534 m, 23.04.2010, 1 ♂. 37°19′N, 38°34′E, 715 m, 23.04.2010, 1 ♂; Birecik, Arat, Distribution: Most of Europe, Near East (Caucasian 37°03′N, 38°09′E, 720 m, 14.05.2010, 1 ♂; Hilvan, 37°22′N, Russian republics, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, 38°34′E, 569 m, 13.05.2010, 1 ♂. Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Jordan, Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Distribution: Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, China, Crete, Iran, Iraq), North and South Africa, and Turkey (Hendel, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, 1927; Freidberg and Kugler, 1989; Merz, 1994; Norrbom Hungary, Iran, Israel, Georgia, , Kyrgyzstan, et al., 1999; Merz and Korneyev, 2004; Merz and Dawah, North Africa, Switzerland, Turkey, and West Asia (Hendel, 2005; Mohamadzade Namin et al., 2010a). 1927; Giray, 1979; Norrbom et al., 1999; Merz and 3.9. Tephritis acanthiophilopsis Hering, 1938 (Figure 9) Korneyev, 2004; Mohamadzade Namin et al., 2010b). Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Gölbaşı, Akpınar, 3.15. Tephritis praecox (Loew, 1844) (Figure 15) 37°44′N, 37°46′E, 819 m, 06.06.2009, 1 ♂; Gölbaşı, Yarbaşı, Specimens examined: Kilis, Center, Bağarası, 36°47′N, 37°51′N, 37°44′E, 802 m, 06.06.2009, 1 ♂. 37°02′E, 480 m, 20.04.2010, 1 ♂; , Besenli, 36°47′N, Distribution: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Czech 37°03′E, 533 m, 10.05.2010, 5 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Şanlıurfa, Republic, Italy, Moldova, Switzerland, Romania, Russia, Birecik, Arat, 37°03′N, 38°09′E, 720 m, 14.05.2010, 1 ♂; Tajikistan, Turkey, and Ukraine (Foote, 1984; Merz, 1994; Hilvan, 37°22′N, 38°34′E, 569 m, 13.05.2010, 1 ♂. Merz and Korneyev, 2004; Kütük, 2006b). Distribution: Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Belgium, 3.10. Tephritis divisa Rondani, 1871 (Figure 10) Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Cyprus, England, Hungary, Iran, Specimens examined: Şanlıurfa, Suruç, 37°03′N, 38°20′E, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, North Africa, Syria, and Turkey 534 m, 23.04.2010, 1 ♀; Bozova, Akpınar, 37°27′N, (Hendel, 1927; Foote, 1984; Freidberg and Kugler, 1989; 38°16′E, 417 m, 14.05.2010, 1 ♂. Merz, 1994; Merz and Korneyev, 2004; Kütük, 2006a; Distribution: Croatia, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Near Mohamadzade Namin et al., 2010b). East Asia, Spain, Switzerland, and Turkey (Norrbom, 1999; 3.16. Tephritis simplex (Loew, 1844) (Figure 16) Merz and Korneyev, 2004; Kütük, 2005). Specimens examined: Kilis, Polateli, Besenli, 36°47′N, 3.11. Tephritis hurvitzi Freidberg, 1981 (Figure 11) 37°03′E, 533 m, 10.05.2010, 3 ♂♂. Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Besni, 37°42′N, 38°00′E, Distribution: Albania, Austria, Cyprus, Germany, 698 m, 05.06.2010, 1 ♂; Kahta, Mount Nemrut, 37°55′N, Israel, North Europe, Switzerland, Tunisia, and Turkey 38°47′E, 931 m, 05.06.2010, 1 ♂; Gölbaşı, Yumaklıcerit, (Hendel, 1927; Foote, 1984; Freidberg and Kugler, 1989; 37°34′N, 37°31′E, 987 m, 15.06.2010, 1 ♂; Şanlıurfa, Merz, 1994; Merz and Korneyev, 2004; Kütük, 2006a). ′ ′ ♂ Hilvan, 37°22 N, 38°34 E, 569 m, 13.05.2010, 1 ; Birecik, 3.17. Tephritomyia lauta (Loew, 1869) (Figure 17) ′ ′ ♂ Arat, 37°03 N, 38°09 E, 720 m, 14.05.2010, 1 . Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Besni, 37°43′N, 37°49′E, Distribution: Cyprus, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Israel, 1022 m, 18.09.2009, 2 ♂♂; Gölbaşı, Akpınar, 37°45′N, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Syria, Turkey, and 37°44′E, 825 m, 15.05.2010, 12 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; Gölbaşı, Uzbekistan (Foote, 1984; Freidberg and Kugler, 1989; Harmanlı, 37°49′N, 37°42′E, 951 m, 15.05.2010, 1 ♀; Freidberg and Kütük, 2002; Merz and Korneyev, 2004; Besni, 37°43′N, 37°49′E, 1022 m, 15.05.2010, 3 ♀♀; Kilis, Mohamadzade Namin et al., 2010b). Musabeyli, Kocabey, 36°48′N, 36°56′E, 512 m, 17.06.2009, 3.12. Tephritis merzi Freidberg-Kütük, 2002 (Figure 12) 2 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂; Musabeyli, 36°49′N, 36°51′E, 547 m, Specimens examined: Şanlıurfa, Hilvan, 37°22′N, 38°34′E, 30.06.2009, 1 ♀, 1 ♂; Şanlıurfa, Birecik, Arat, 37°03′N, 569 m, 13.05.2010, 2 ♂♂; Bozova, Arıkök, 37°23′N, 38°09′E, 720 m, 14.05.2010, 3 ♀♀. 38°26′E, 566 m, 14.05.2010, 1 ♀. Distribution: Crete, Egypt, Greece, Iran, Israel, Distribution: Turkey (Freidberg and Kütük, 2002). Morocco, North Africa, Tunisia, and Turkey (Hendel, 3.13. Tephritis nigricauda (Loew, 1856) (Figure 13) 1927; Giray, 1979; Foote, 1984; Freidberg and Kugler, Specimens examined: Şanlıurfa, Hilvan, 37°22′N, 38°34′E, 1989; Merz and Korneyev, 2004; Mohamadzade Namin et 569 m, 13.05.2010, 1 ♀. al., 2010a).

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Figure 13. Wing pattern of Tephritis nigricauda. Figure 14. Wing pattern of T. postica. Figure 15. Wing pattern of T. praecox. Figure 16. Wing pattern of T. simplex. Figure 17. Wing pattern of Tephritomyia lauta. Figure 18. Wing pattern of Terellia colon. Figure 19. Wing pattern of T. gynaecochroma. Figure 20. Wing pattern of T. longicauda. Figure 21. Wing pattern of T. nigripalpis. Figure 22. Wing pattern of T. serratulae. Figure 23. Wing pattern of T. virens. Figure 24. Wing pattern of .

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3.18. Terellia colon (Meigen, 1826) (Figure 18) Georgia, Germany, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Gölbaşı, Harmanlı, Italy, Kazakhstan, Malta, Moldova, North Africa, Norway, 37°50′N, 37°47′E, 1420 m, 04.06.2010, 1 ♂. Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia - Central, Russia - East, Distribution: Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Britain, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Crete, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dodecanese Islands, Syria, the Netherlands, Turkey, and Ukraine (Foote, France, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, 1984; Özgür and Kütük, 2003; Merz and Korneyev, 2004; Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lithuania, Moldova, North Mohamadzade Namin et al., 2010b). Aegean Islands, Poland, Romania, Russia - Central, 3.23. Terellia virens (Loew, 1846) (Figure 23) Russia - East, Sicily, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Besni, Tetirli, 37°32′N, West Siberia, Tajikistan, the Netherlands, Turkmenistan, 37°44′E, 740 m, 06.06.2009, 12 ♀♀, 21 ♂♂; Gölbaşı, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, East Palaearctic, Near East, Akpınar, 37°34′N, 38°13′E, 636 m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♀, 1 ♂; and North Africa (Foote, 1984; Kütük and Özgür, 2003; Gölbaşı, Yarbaşı, 37°51′N, 37°44′E, 802 m, 06.06.2009, 3 Özgür and Kütük, 2003; Merz and Korneyev, 2004). ♀♀, 6 ♂♂; Center, 37°30′N, 38°10′E, 513 m, 14.05.2010, 3.19. Terellia gynaecochroma (Hering, 1936) (Figure 19) 7 ♂♂; Besni, Beşyol, 37°32′N, 38°04′E, 535 m, 14.05.2010, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Gölbaşı, Yarbaşı, 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Kilis, Musabeyli, Kocabey, 36°48′N, 36°56′E, 37°51′N, 37°44′E, 802 m, 06.06.2009, 10 ♀♀, 10 ♂♂; 512 m, 17.06.2009, 1 ♀, 3 ♂♂; Musabeyli, Dorucak, Center, Sarıkaya, 37°31′N, 38°09′E, 428 m, 14.05.2010, 1 36°49′N, 36°52′E, 550 m, 17.05.2009, 1 ♂; Center, ♀; Şanlıurfa, Suruç, Bostancılar, 37°03′N, 38°21′E, 535 m, Boğazkerim, 36°50′N, 36°52′E, 607 m, 11.06.2010, 8 ♂♂, 4 23.04.2010, 1 ♂. ♀♀; Center, Tahtalı, 36°43′N, 37°04′E, 650 m, 11.06.2010, Distribution: Croatia, Cyprus, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, 12 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀; Şanlıurfa, Center, Remzi, 37°18′N, 38°37′E, Turkey, Central and South Europe, Caucasus (Thompson, 746 m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♂; Siverek, Çamlıdere, 37°13′N, 1999; Kütük and Varol, 2006; Bjelis, 2007; Mohamadzade 39°13′E, 623 m, 23.06.2009, 1 ♀; Birecik, 37°00′N, 37°21′E, Namin et al., 2010b). 449 m, 23.04.2010, 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀; Suruç, 37°03′N, 38°20′E, 3.20. Terellia longicauda (Meigen, 1838) (Figure 20) 534 m, 23.04.2010, 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀. Specimens examined: Şanlıurfa, Bozova, 37°21′N, 38°31′E, Distribution: Albania, Afghanistan, Austria, Bulgaria, 578 m, 14.05.2010, 1 ♀. Corsica, Czech Republic, East Palaearctic, France, Distribution: Albania, Austria, Britain, Bulgaria, Czech Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Republic, Cyprus, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Near Nearctic region, North Africa, Poland, Romania, Russia - East, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, Central, Russia - East, Sicily, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, and Turkey (Kütük, 2003a; Merz and Korneyev, 2004). Turkey, and Ukraine (Kütük and Özgür, 2003; Özgür and 3.21. Terellia nigripalpis (Hendel, 1927) (Figure 21) Kütük, 2003; Merz and Korneyev, 2004). Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Gölbaşı, Harmanlı, 3.24. Trupanea amoena (Frauenfeld, 1857) (Figure 24) 37°50′N, 37°47′E, 1420 m, 04.06.2010, 11 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀. Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Besni, 37°43′N, 37°49′E, Distribution: Turkey and Iran (Hendel, 1927; Gilasian 1022 m, 18.09.2009, 8 ♀♀; Besni, 37°42′N, 38°00′E, 687 and Merz, 2008; Kütük, 2008a). m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♂; Besni, 37°43′N, 37°49′E, 1022 m, 3.22. Terellia serratulae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Figure 22) 06.06.2009, 4 ♀♀, 1 ♂; Mount Nemrut, 37°55′N, 38°47′E, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Gölbaşı, Yarbaşı, 931 m, 05.06.2010, 1 ♀; Çelikhan, 38°01′N, 38°12′E, 1320 37°51′N, 37°44′E, 802 m, 06.06.2009, 7 ♀♀, 8 ♂♂; m, 16.07.2010, 1 ♀; Kilis, Musabeyli, Dorucak, 36°49′N, Besni, 37°42′N, 38°00′E, 687 m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♀, 1 ♂; 36°52′E, 550 m, 17.05.2009, 1 ♂; Center, Boğazkerim, Kahta, 37°45′N, 38°33′E, 623 m, 05.06.2010, 1 ♀; Besni, 36°50′N, 36°52′E, 607 m, 11.06.2010, 1 ♂; Şanlıurfa, Harmanardı, 37°42′N, 37°54′E, 706 m, 05.06.2010, 2 ♂♂, Siverek, 37°41′N, 39°15′E, 700 m, 23.06.2009, 1 ♂; Hilvan, 2 ♀♀; Kilis, Musabeyli, Dorucak, 36°49′N, 36°52′E, 550 37°36′N, 39°03′E, 564 m, 23.06.2009, 1 ♀. m, 17.05.2009, 10 ♀♀, 10 ♂♂; Sünnep, 36°45′N, 37°15′E, Distribution: Canary Islands, Ceylon, Ethiopia, 718 m, 17.06.2009, 2 ♂♂; Center, Boğazkerim, 36°49′N, England, Germany, India, Iran, Israel, Middle Asia, Middle 36°51′E, 555 m, 20.04.2010, 4 ♀♀; Şanlıurfa, Hilvan, and North Europe, the Netherlands, North Africa, the 37°36′N, 39°03′E, 564 m, 23.06.2009, 1 ♂; Suruç, 37°03′N, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, Taiwan, Turkey, 38°20′E, 534 m, 23.04.2010, 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Hilvan, 37°22′N, and the United Arab Emirates (Hendel, 1927; Giray, 1969; 38°34′E, 569 m, 13.05.2010, 15 ♂♂, 13 ♀♀. Foote, 1984; White, 1988; Freidberg and Kugler, 1989; Distribution: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Merz, 1994; Merz and Korneyev, 2004; Merz and Dawah, Azerbaijan, Balearic Islands, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, 2005; Merz, 2008; Mohamadzade Namin et al., 2010b). Channel Islands, China, Corsica, Crete, Cyprus, Czech 3.25. (Fuesslin, 1775) (Figure 25) Republic, Denmark, East Palaearctic, Finland, France, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Gölbaşı, Akpınar,

43 KÜTÜK et al. / Turk J Zool

Figure 25. Wing pattern of Trupanea stellata. Figure 26. Wing pattern of Urophora affinis. Figure 27. Wing pattern of U. aprica. Figure 28. Wing pattern of U. congrua. Figure 29. Wing pattern of U. cuspidata. Figure 30. Wing pattern of U. doganlari. Figure 31. Wing pattern of U. jaceana. Figure 32. Wing pattern of U. mauritanica. Figure 33. Wing pattern of U. notata. Figure 34. Wing pattern of U. phaeocera. Figure 35. Wing pattern of U. phalolepidis. Figure 36. Wing pattern of U. quadrifasciata.

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37°34′N, 38°13′E, 636 m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂; Besni, 3.28. Urophora congrua Loew, 1862 (Figure 28) 37°42′N, 38°00′E, 687 m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♂; Besni, 37°43′N, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Besni, 37°43′N, 37°49′E, 37°49′E, 1022 m, 06.06.2009, 1 ♂; Center, 37°30′N, 1022 m, 04.06.2010, 1 ♀. 38°10′E, 513 m, 14.05.2010, 1 ♂; Şanlıurfa, Birecik, Distribution: Austria, Bulgaria, Estonia, France, 37°00′N, 37°21′E, 449 m, 23.04.2010, 2 ♂♂; Suruç, Germany, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuanian, Moldova, Bostancılar, 37°03′N, 38°21′E, 535 m, 23.04.2010, 1 ♂; Poland, Russia, Switzerland, Turkey, and Ukraine (Hendel, Bozova, 37°21′N, 38°31′E, 578 m, 14.05.2010, 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀. 1927; Foote, 1984; Merz, 1994; Korneyev and White, 1999; Distribution: Most of Europe, Afghanistan, Australia, Kütük, 2003b; Merz and Korneyev, 2004). Canary Islands, China, England, Germany, Iran, Israel, 3.29. Urophora cuspidata (Meigen, 1826) (Figure 29) North Africa, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, Turkey, West and Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Gölbaşı, Akpınar, Middle Asia, and the United Arab Emirates (Hendel, 1927; 37°34′N, 38°13′E, 636 m, 07.06.2009, 5 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂; Besni, Norrbom et al., 1999; Kütük, 2003a; Merz and Korneyev, 37°42′N, 38°00′E, 687 m, 07.06.2009, 3 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂; Center, 2004; Merz and Dawah, 2005; Merz, 2008; Mohamadzade Sarıkaya, 37°31′N, 38°09′E, 428 m, 14.05.2010, 1 ♀; Kilis, Namin et al., 2010b). Polateli, Besenli, 36°47′N, 37°03′E, 533 m, 10.05.2010, 1 3.26. Urophora affinis (Fraunfeld, 1857) (Figure 26) ♂; Şanlıurfa, Center, Remzi, 37°18′N, 38°37′E, 746 m, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Gölbaşı, Akpınar, 07.06.2009, 1 ♀, 1 ♂; Suruç, Bostancılar, 37°03′N, 38°21′E, 37°44′N, 37°46′E, 819 m, 06.06.2009, 8 ♂♂; Gölbaşı, 535 m, 23.04.2010, 1 ♀; Birecik, Arat, 37°03′N, 38°09′E, 37°53′N, 37°48′E, 906 m, 06.06.2009, 1 ♂; Besni, Beşyol, 720 m, 14.05.2010, 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀. 37°32′N, 38°04′E, 535 m, 14.05.2010, 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Gölbaşı, Distribution: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Czech Akpınar, 37°45′N, 37°44′E, 825 m, 15.05.2010, 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Republic, East Palaearctic, England, Estonia, France, Gölbaşı, Harmanlı, 37°50′N, 37°47′E, 1420 m, 04.06.2010, Georgia, Germany, Kazakhstan, Lithuanian, Latvia, 5 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Kilis, Musabeyli, Kocabey, 36°48′N, 36°56′E, Moldova, Near East, Norway, Russia, Switzerland, 512 m, 17.06.2009, 1 ♂; Center, 34°42′N, 37°08′E, 621 m, Ukraine, and Turkey (Foote, 1984; White, 1988; Merz, 10.05.2010, 12 ♂♂, 13 ♀♀; Elbeyli, 36°40′N, 37°27′E, 516 1994; Korneyev and White, 1999; Özgür and Kütük, 2003; m, 11.06.2010, 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Center, Boğazkerim, 36°50′N, Merz and Korneyev, 2004). 36°52′E, 607 m, 11.06.2010, 10 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Şanlıurfa, 3.30. Urophora doganlari Kütük, 2006 (Figure 30) Center, Remzi, 37°18′N, 38°37′E, 746 m, 07.06.2009, 3 ♂♂, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Gölbaşı, 37°53′N, 1 ♀; Siverek, 37°39′N, 39°18′E, 718 m, 23.06.2009, 2 ♀♀; 37°48′E, 906 m, 06.06.2009, 1 ♀, 3 ♂♂. Bozova, 37°21′N, 38°31′E, 578 m, 14.05.2010, 25 ♂♂, 15 Distribution: Turkey (Kütük, 2006a). ♀♀; Bozova, Arıkök, 37°23′N, 38°26′E, 566 m, 14.05.2010, 3.31. Urophora jaceana (Hering, 1935) (Figure 31) 32 ♂♂, 25 ♀♀. Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Gölbaşı, Akpınar, Distribution: Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, 37°44′N, 37°46′E, 819 m, 06.06.2009, 1 ♀; Besni, 37°42′N, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Crete, Cyprus, Czech 38°00′E, 687 m, 07.06.2009, 3 ♂♂; Gölbaşı, Akpınar, Republic, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Iran, 37°34′N, 38°13′E, 636 m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♀; Besni, 37°43′N, Israel, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, North America, Poland, 37°49′E, 1022 m, 06.06.2009, 3 ♂♂; Center, Sarıkaya, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, 37°31′N, 38°09′E, 428 m, 14.05.2010, 2 ♀♀; Center, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan (Foote, 1984; 37°30′N, 38°10′E, 513 m, 14.05.2010, 1 ♀; Şanlıurfa, Freidberg and Kugler, 1989; Merz, 1994; Korneyev and Hilvan, 37°22′N, 38°34′E, 569 m, 13.05.2010, 6 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; White, 1999; Kütük, 2003a; Merz and Korneyev, 2004). Bozova, Akpınar, 37°27′N, 38°16′E, 417 m, 14.05.2010, 2 3.27. Urophora aprica (Fallen, 1814) (Figure 27) ♀♀. Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Gölbaşı, Akpınar, Distribution: Most of Europe, Transcaucasia, and 37°34′N, 38°13′E, 636 m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♂; Besni, 37°42′N, Turkey (Foote, 1984; Kütük, 2003b; Merz and Korneyev, 38°00′E, 687 m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♂; Gölbaşı, Harmanlı, 2004). 37°50′N, 37°47′E, 1420 m, 04.06.2010, 1 ♀; Şanlıurfa, 3.32. Urophora mauritanica Macquart, 1851 (Figure 32) Hilvan, 37°36′N, 39°03′E, 564 m, 23.06.2009, 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Gölbaşı, Akpınar, Hilvan, 37°22′N, 38°34′E, 569 m, 13.05.2010, 1 ♀. 37°34′N, 38°13′E, 636 m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♂; Besni, 37°43′N, Distribution: Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, 37°49′E, 1022 m, 06.06.2009, 1 ♂; Center, 37°30′N, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, 38°10′E, 513 m, 14.05.2010, 1 ♀; Mount Nemrut, 37°55′N, Germany, Italy, Lithuanian, Latvia, Moldova, Russia, 38°47′E, 931 m, 05.06.2010, 1 ♀; Besni, 37°43′N, 37°49′E, Switzerland, Turkey, and Ukraine (Hendel, 1927; Foote, 1022 m, 16.06.2010, 1 ♀. 1984; Merz, 1994; Kütük, 2003b; Merz and Korneyev, Distribution: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Caucasus, Egypt, 2004). Estonia, Georgia, Greece, Israel, Latvia, Lithuanian,

45 KÜTÜK et al. / Turk J Zool

Figure 37. Wing pattern of Urophora solstitialis. Figure 38. Wing pattern of U. stylata. Figure 39. Wing pattern of U. tenuior. Figure 40. Wing pattern of U. tenuis.

Moldova, North Africa, South Europe, Russia, Turkey, and m, 15.06.2010, 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Kilis, Musabeyli, Kocabey, Ukraine (Giray, 1979; Foote, 1984; Freidberg and Kugler, 36°48′N, 36°56′E, 512 m, 17.06.2009, 1 ♂; Center, 34°42′N, 1989). 37°08′E, 621 m, 10.05.2010, 2 ♀♀; Polateli, Besenli, 3.33. Urophora notata (Belanovskij, 1951) (Figure 33) 36°47′N, 37°03′E, 533 m, 10.05.2010, 2 ♀♀; Şanlıurfa, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Gölbaşı, Akpınar, Siverek, 37°39′N, 39°18′E, 718 m, 23.06.2009, 3 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂; 37°45′N, 37°44′E, 825 m, 15.05.2010, 1 ♀; Kahta, 37°45′N, Siverek, 37°41′N, 39°15′E, 700 m, 23.06.2009, 3 ♀♀; Suruç, 38°33′E, 623 m, 05.06.2010, 1 ♀; Besni, 37°38′N, 37°52′E, Bostancılar, 37°03′N, 38°21′E, 535 m, 23.04.2010, 1 ♀. 791 m, 29.06.2010, 1 ♀; Kilis, Center, 34°42′N, 37°08′E, Distribution: Most of Europe, Armenia, Azerbaijan, 621 m, 10.05.2010, 1 ♂. Georgia, Israel, Iran, North Africa, and Turkey (Foote, Distribution: Tajikistan and Turkey (Korneyev, 1984; 1984; White, 1988; Freidberg and Kugler, 1989; Merz, Kütük, 1998). 1994; Kütük, 2003a; Merz and Korneyev, 2004). 3.37. Urophora solstitialis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Figure 37) 3.34. Urophora phaeocera (Hering, 1961) (Figure 34) Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Gölbaşı, Akpınar, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Center, 37°30′N, 38°10′E, 37°34′N, 38°13′E, 636 m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♂; Besni, 37°43′N, 513 m, 14.05.2010, 2 ♂♂. 37°49′E, 1022 m, 06.06.2009, 1 ♂; Besni, 37°43′N, 37°49′E, Distribution: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, 1022 m, 04.06.2010, 1 ♂; Kilis, Musabeyli, Dorucak, Egypt, Iran, Israel, and Turkey (Foote, 1984; Freidberg and 36°49′N, 36°52′E, 550 m, 17.05.2009, 1 ♂. Kugler, 1989; Korneyev and White, 1999; Kütük, 2003b; Distribution: Most of Europe, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Mohamadzade Namin et al., 2010a). China, Far East, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, 3.35. Urophora phalolepidis Merz-White, 1991 (Figure 35) North Africa, Russia, and Turkey (Foote, 1984; White, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Gölbaşı, Akpınar, 1988; Merz, 1994; Korneyev and White, 1999; Korneyev 37°44′N, 37°46′E, 819 m, 06.06.2009, 1 ♂; Besni, 37°42′N, and White, 1999; Kütük, 2008; Mohamadzade Namin et 38°00′E, 687 m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♂; Besni, 37°43′N, 37°49′E, al., 2010a). ♂♂ ♀♀ 1022 m, 15.05.2010, 5 , 2 ; Şanlıurfa, Bozova, 3.38. Urophora stylata (Fabricus, 1775) (Figure 38) Arıkök, 37°23′N, 38°26′E, 566 m, 14.05.2010, 11 ♂♂, 2 Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Gölbaşı, Akpınar, ♀♀. 37°44′N, 37°46′E, 819 m, 06.06.2009, 1 ♂; Akpınar, Distribution: Italy, Sicily, and Turkey (Kütük, 2003b; 37°45′N, 37°44′E, 825 m, 15.05.2010, 1 ♂, 3 ♂♂; Gölbaşı, Merz and Korneyev, 2004). Harmanlı, 37°49′N, 37°42′E, 951 m, 15.05.2010, 1 ♀. 3.36. Urophora quadrifasciata (Meigen, 1826) (Figure 36) Distribution: Most of Europe, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Besni, Tetirli, 37°32′N, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Israel, 37°44′E, 740 m, 06.06.2009, 6 ♀♀, 13 ♂♂; Gölbaşı, Akpınar, West China, and Turkey (Giray, 1969; Foote, 1984; 37°34′N, 38°13′E, 636 m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂; Kahta, Freidberg and Kugler, 1989; Merz, 1994; Korneyev and Mount Nemrut, 37°55′N, 38°47′E, 931 m, 05.06.2010, 6 White, 1999; Merz and Korneyev, 2004; Mohamadzade ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Gölbaşı, Küçükören, 37°38′N, 37°27′E, 990 Namin et al., 2010b).

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Figure 41. Aculeus of Urophora tenuis (original). Figure 42. Aculeus of U. tenuis (enlarged at apex).

3.39. Urophora tenuior (Hendel, 1910) (Figure 39) Distribution: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Besni, 37°43N, 37°49E, Bulgaria, Cyprus, France, Greece, Germany, Hungary, 1022 m, 15.05.2010, 1 ♀; Kahta, Mount Nemrut, 37°55′N, Iran, Italy, Moldova, Poland, Spain, Turkey, and Ukraine 38°47′E, 931 m, 05.06.2010, 2 ♂♂; Şanlıurfa, Hilvan, (Foote, 1984; Merz, 1994; Korneyev and White, 1999; 37°22′N, 38°34′E, 569 m, 13.05.2010, 1 ♀. Kütük, 2003b; Merz and Korneyev, 2004; Mohamadzade Distribution: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan Namin et al., 2010b). Tajikistan, Iran, Afghanistan, and Turkey (Korneyev and 3.42. Xyphosia miliaria (Schrank, 1781) (Figure 44) White, 1999; Kütük, 2008). Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Çelikhan, 37°59′N, 3.40. Urophora tenuis Becker, 1908 (Figures 40–42) 38°09′E, 1435 m, 16.07.2010, 1 ♂. Specimens examined: Şanlıurfa, Center, Remzi, 37°16′N, Distribution: China, most of Europe, Kazakhstan, 38°43′E, 674 m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♀; Center, Remzi, 37°16′N, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkey (Kütük, 2003a; Merz and 38°43′E, 674 m, 14.05.2010, 2 ♀♀. Korneyev, 2004). Diagnosis: Head: Mostly black; 2 black frontal setae, 1 black 4. Discussion orbital setae; first flagellomere yellow; arista yellow to In this study, Urophora tenuis Becker, 1908 is recorded for brown. Thorax: Mesonotum black, covered with gray the first time from Turkey; thus, the number of Turkish microtomentum, with black setulae; halter yellow. Wings: fruit flies is increased to 118 species.This study is the most Entirely hyaline; pterostigma yellow; veins yellow; last comprehensive research in this region. section of vein M 2.0 times as long as penultimate section As a result of this study, 17 species of Urophora Rob- (Figure 40). Female Abdomen: Ground color shiny black; Des, 8 species of Tephritis Latreille, and 6 species of all abdominal setae black; oviscape shiny black; oviscape Terellia Rob-Des have been determined. Other genera 1.2 times as long as preabdomen; aculeus with 2 pairs of are represented as 1 or a few species. According to the distinct preapical steps, without notch at apex (Figures 41 literature, Tephritis Latreille is the most common genus and 42). in Turkey with 24 species (Kütük, 2006b; Kütük, 2008b; Distribution: China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Kütük et al., 2012), Urophora Rob-Des is the second largest Mongolia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, South Russia, and genus with 20 species (Kütük, 2003b; Kütük, 2006a; Kütük, East Palaearctic region (Korneyev and White, 1993; Merz 2008a; Kütük, 2009), and 16 species of Terellia Rob-Des and Korneyev, 2004). were determined from Turkey (Kütük and Yaran, 2011; This species is recorded as a new record for Turkish Kütük et al., 2011). fauna. The results showed that the highest number of fruit flies 3.41. Urophora terebrans (Loew, 1850) (Figure 43) was collected from Adıyaman Province (35 species), and Specimens examined: Adıyaman, Gölbaşı, Akpınar, after that from Şanlıurfa and Kilis provinces with 29 and 37°34′N, 38°13′E, 636 m, 07.06.2009, 1 ♀; Besni, 37°43′N, 17 species, respectively. Adıyaman Province is a neighbor 37°49′E, 1022 m, 15.05.2010, 1 ♀; Besni, 37°42′N, 38°00′E, to the Mediterranean region in the west. Furthermore, the 698 m, 05.06.2010, 1 ♂. area’s lake and dam increase the moisture in this province,

Figure 43. Wing pattern of Urophora terebrans. Figure 44. Wing pattern of Xyphosia miliaria.

47 KÜTÜK et al. / Turk J Zool so it has a rainy climate and varied biodiversity. Although seems that the results are parallel to other faunistic studies, Şanlıurfa is the largest province in the study region, and compared with the Palaearctic region and other compared with Adıyaman Province, agriculture is very regions of Turkey we can see similar results. common with an arid climate, and so biodiversity is not Acknowledgment so varied. Kilis is the smallest province in the study region, We thank the Scientific and Technological Research while the climate is arid and agriculture is common. It Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK, Project Number 108T465).

References

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