1 Indian American Weekly : Since 2006
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Spectacle Spaces: Production of Caste in Recent Tamil Films
South Asian Popular Culture ISSN: 1474-6689 (Print) 1474-6697 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rsap20 Spectacle spaces: Production of caste in recent Tamil films Dickens Leonard To cite this article: Dickens Leonard (2015) Spectacle spaces: Production of caste in recent Tamil films, South Asian Popular Culture, 13:2, 155-173, DOI: 10.1080/14746689.2015.1088499 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14746689.2015.1088499 Published online: 23 Oct 2015. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rsap20 Download by: [University of Hyderabad] Date: 25 October 2015, At: 01:16 South Asian Popular Culture, 2015 Vol. 13, No. 2, 155–173, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14746689.2015.1088499 Spectacle spaces: Production of caste in recent Tamil films Dickens Leonard* Centre for Comparative Literature, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India This paper analyses contemporary, popular Tamil films set in Madurai with respect to space and caste. These films actualize region as a cinematic imaginary through its authenticity markers – caste/ist practices explicitly, which earlier films constructed as a ‘trope’. The paper uses the concept of Heterotopias to analyse the recurrence of spectacle spaces in the construction of Madurai, and the production of caste in contemporary films. In this pursuit, it interrogates the implications of such spatial discourses. Spectacle spaces: Production of caste in recent Tamil films To foreground the study of caste in Tamil films and to link it with the rise of ‘caste- gestapo’ networks that execute honour killings and murders as a reaction to ‘inter-caste love dramas’ in Tamil Nadu,1 let me narrate a political incident that occurred in Tamil Nadu – that of the formation of a socio-political movement against Dalit assertion in December 2012. -
Chandra Shekahr Azad
Chandra Shekahr Azad drishtiias.com/printpdf/chandra-shekahr-azad Why in News On 23rd July, India paid tribute to the freedom fighter Chandra Shekahr Azad on his birth anniversary. Key Points Birth: Azad was born on 23rd July 1906 in the Alirajpur district of Madhya Pradesh. Early Life: Chandra Shekhar, then a 15-year-old student, joined a Non-Cooperation Movement in December 1921. As a result, he was arrested. On being presented before a magistrate, he gave his name as "Azad" (The Free), his father's name as "Swatantrata" (Independence) and his residence as "Jail". Therefore, he came to be known as Chandra Shekhar Azad. 1/2 Contribution to Freedom Movement: Hindustan Republican Association: After the suspension of the non- cooperation movement in 1922 by Gandhi, Azad joined Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). HRA was a revolutionary organization of India established in 1924 in East Bengal by Sachindra Nath Sanyal, Narendra Mohan Sen and Pratul Ganguly as an offshoot of Anushilan Samiti. Members: Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Sukhdev, Ram Prasad Bismil, Roshan Singh, Ashfaqulla Khan, Rajendra Lahiri. Kakori Conspiracy: Most of the fund collection for revolutionary activities was done through robberies of government property. In line with the same, Kakori Train Robbery near Kakori, Lucknow was done in 1925 by HRA. The plan was executed by Chandrashekhar Azad, Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Rajendra Lahiri, and Manmathnath Gupta. Hindustan Socialist Republican Association: HRA was later reorganised as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA). It was established in 1928 at Feroz Shah Kotla in New Delhi by Chandrasekhar Azad, Ashfaqulla Khan, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee. -
BA III, Paper VI, Anuradha Jaiswal Phase 1 1) Anusilan S
Revolutionaries In India (Indian National Movement) (Important Points) B.A III, Paper VI, Anuradha Jaiswal Phase 1 1) Anusilan Samiti • It was the first revolutionary organisation of Bengal. • Second Branch at Baroda. • Their leader was Rabindra Kumar Ghosh • Another important leader was P.Mitra who was the actual leader of the group. • In 1908, the samiti published a book called Bhawani Mandir. • In 1909 they published Vartaman Ranniti. • They also published a book called Mukti Kon Pathe (which way lie salvation) • Barindra Ghosh tried to explore a bomb in Maniktala in Calcutta. • Members – a) Gurudas Banerjee. b) B.C.Pal • Both of them believed in the cult of Durga. • Aurobindo Ghosh started Anushilan Samiti in Baroda. • He sent Jatindra Nath Banerjee to Calcutta and his association merged with Anusilan Samiti in Calcutta. 2) Prafull Chaki and Khudi Ram Bose • They tried to kill Kings Ford, Chief Presidency Magistrate, who was a judge at Muzaffarpur in Bihar but Mrs Kennedy and her daughter were killed instead in the blast. • Prafulla Chaki was arrested but he shot himself dead and Khudiram was hanged. This bomb blast occurred on 30TH April 1908. 3) Aurobindo Ghosh and Barindra Ghosh • They were arrested on May 2, 1908. • Barindra was sentenced for life imprisonment (Kalapani) and Aurobindo Ghosh was acquitted. • This conspiracy was called Alipore conspiracy. • The conspiracy was leaked by the authorities by Narendra Gosain who was killed by Kanhiya Lal Dutta and Satyen Bose within the jail compound. 4. Lala Hardayal, Ajit Singhand &Sufi Amba Prasad formed a group at Saharanpur in 1904. 5. -
Pranab Mukherjee 1935 - 2020 Trickle-Down Theories Do Not Address the Legitimate Aspirations of the Poor
JAIPUR l TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 2020 l Pages 12 l 3.00 RNI NO. RAJENG/2019/77764 l Vol 2 l Issue No. 86 END OF KartikeyAN Dev Singh and ended whenERA! he demitted office as President of India in 2017. he nation was still under Often described as “man for all sea- British occupation when in sons”, Pranab Mukherjee held impor- the Bengali winter of 1935, a tant portfolios like finance, defence, child was born in Birbhum’s external affairs, deputy chairman of T Miriti village, who no one planning commission, leader in the thought would play a pivotal Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha and final- role in shaping a nation for five long ly the President of the Union of India. decades. A boy who would, inspite of In all these years of his active public all odds, continue to remain the pow- life, he continued to have friends even erhouse for his political party and who in the most staunch opposition lead- had the distinction of working with ers, probably because the child, very five members of the Gandhi family— thoughtfully, was named after the most Indira Gandhi, Sanjay Gandhi, Rajiv important aspect of life—Pranab— Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gan- meaning Love in Bengali! dhi. It is a testament to Pranab Da’s political acumen, administrative skill and his indomitable will power, that whenever Congress needed a strong man to lead important ministries, it was Pranab Mukherjee who was given the charge. Whether it was Indira Gandhi, who recognised his talents and accord- ed him the Rajya Sabha seat, or successive generations of Con- gress leaders, everyone was in awe of Mukherjee, who held a great command on various subjects and conducted his politics with dignity. -
J&K Reports 696 New Positive Cases, 27372 Recovered So
JAMMU, SATURDAY AUGUST 29, 2020 JAMMU RISING NEWS P-4 NEWS P-5 NEWS P-12 NATIONAL P-8 SPORT P-7 Ramban: Central Takes on- Hurricane IPL In UAE: ground Environment team re- Laura kills Chennai Super assessment conservation views 6, causes Kings Team In of the Flood measures COVID Quarantine After Preparations widespread Player, Staff Test & Emergency discussed at control Response DLEC measures destruction Positive For COVID-19 Mechanism meeting in J&K in US Price: Rs.1 | Page 12 | Vol. No.: 10 | Issue No: 192 Postal Registration No. JK-458/16-18 epaper.dailyjammurising.in RNI No: JKENG/2011/40494 BRIEF NEWS Two-member Central Team of Experts calls on Lt Governor; Pak army shells forward lauds containment and management efforts of J&K areas along LoC in Poonch Government; suggests measures for augmenting the same Pakistan soldiers violated the ceasefire on Friday by re- sorting to heavy firing and Lt Governor Sinha discusses overall COVID situation in J&K mortar shelling on forward areas along the Line of Con- BVR Subrahmanyam trol in Jammu and Kash- Chief Secretary; Sh. Atal mir's Poonch district, offi- Dulloo, Financial Com- cials said here. missioner, Health & Med- The Indian Army ical Education, and Sh. mounted a befitting retalia- Bhupinder Kumar, Mis- tion, they said. "At about 1130 hours to- sion Director, NHM J&K. day, Pak army initiated un- The two-member team provoked ceasefire violation held a detailed review of the situation emerging in Turn to page 2 the valley due to COVID Pandemic with all the Dis- Monsoon clouds gather in the sky over the Jammu & Kashmir Restrictions in National Highway outskirts in Jammu. -
Ideology and Practice of National Movement
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION SECOND SEMESTER M.A. HISTORY PAPER- IV IDEOLOGY AND PRACTICE OF THE NATIONAL MOVEMENT (2008 Admission onwards) Prepared by Dr.N.PADMANABHAN Reader P.G.Department of History C.A.S.College, Madayi P.O.Payangadi-RS-670358 Dt.Kannur-Kerala. CHAPTERS CONTENTS PAGES 1 NATURE OF THE COLONIAL STATE 02-38 11 COLONIAL IDEOLOGY 39- 188 111 TOWARDS A THEORY OF NATIONALISM 189-205 1V NATIONALIST RESISTANCE 206-371 V INDEPENDENCE AND PARTITION 371-386 1 CHAPTER-1 NATURE OF THE COLONIAL STATE THE COLONIAL STATE AS A MODERN REGIME OF POWER Does it serve any useful analytical purpose to make a distinction between the colonial state and the forms of the modern state? Or should we regard the colonial state as simply another specific form in which the modern state has generalized itself across the globe? If the latter is the case, then of course the specifically colonial form of the emergence of the institutions of the modern state would be of only incidental, or at best episodic, interest; it would not be a necessary part of the larger, and more important, historical narrative of modernity.The idea that colonialism was only incidental to the history of the development of the modern institutions and technologies of power in the countries of Asia and Africa is now very much with us. In some ways, this is not surprising, because we now tend to think of the period of colonialism as something we have managed to put behind us, whereas the progress of modernity is a project in which we are all, albeit with varying degrees of enthusiasm, still deeply implicated. -
HM 26 AUGUST Page 10.Qxd
www.himalayanmail.com 10 JAMMU ☯ WEDNESDAY ☯ AUGUST 26, 2020 ENTERTAINMENT The Himalayan Mail Are Sooryavanshi, 83 having a theatrical or Prabhas is meant to essay the larger-than-life roles: Adipurush director Om Raut OTT release? No confirmation or denial few days back di- rector Om Raut he Multiplex Asso- and superstar ciation of India had A Prabhas created a storm two mega-films T across corners as they an- Sooryavanshi and 83 when nounced their upcoming one by one, producers project, 'Adipurush'. The started opting for OTT pre- Tanhaji: The Unsung War- mieres for their films. Re- rior famed director has liance Entertainment, the been working determinedly producer of both the big- on this project and finally budget films, had assured found the perfect fit for this the multiplexes in May that magnanimous character in it would wait for cinemas to the South star. reopen after the lockdown Raut shared the first is lifted instead of giving the poster followed by the mo- two movie extravaganzas to tion poster which got the an OTT platform to pre- audience excited for this miere. However, nobody unique epic action-drama. then realised that normalcy Sharing his thoughts would take its time to re- about this association Om sume and cinemas will stay says, `Ever since I watched closed. Bahubali, I was impressed Industry's leading film by Prabhas. He is so subtle trade expert Komal Nahta that doesn't happen, it may Taking all aspects into ac- functional and simultane- Bhushan Kumar has been a with Prabhas. While we This Om Raut directorial that we can relate and feel tells us more about the cur- not deem it fit to release count- Reliance would do ously, stream it on one or pillar of strength and un- were discussing the film, he is now in the pre-produc- the depth of his characters. -
UTV Announces Its Next Tamil Film ''YATCHAN” in Association with Vishnuvardhan Films
UTV announces its next Tamil Film ‘‘YATCHAN” in association with Vishnuvardhan Films Chennai, 19 April 2014: UTV Motion Pictures today announced its next film in Tamil, co-produced by Vishnu Vardhan Films titled YATCHAN (meaning: Puppeteer) starring popular actor Arya along with Kreshna, Kishore, John Vijay, Thambi Ramaiah, M.S. Baskar, Robo Shankar and others. Two leading heroines to be announced soon. The film is written by Subha & Vishnu Vardhan and is directed by Vishnu Vardhan who has super hit films, ‘Arindum Ariyamalum’, ‘Pattiyal’ and has two films with Ajith Kumar to his credit. The music of the film is directed by Yuvan Shankar Raja, cinematography by Om Prakash, editing by Sreekar Prasad and art direction by Lalgudi N. Ilayaraja. “YATCHAN is a rom-com action entertainer with an interesting storyline and will showcase Arya and Kreshna in an all new avatar. Vishnu Vardhan is one of the top directors of Tamil cinema and we are confident that with his engaging screenplay and expert direction, the film will be a complete mass entertainer.” said G. Dhananjayan, Chief, South Business - Studios, Disney India. “I feel privileged to associate with a reputed studio like UTV Motion Pictures to make my debut as a producer and direct this film. With an exciting storyline, Arya and Kreshna in lead, excellent team of technicians and others artistes, my team is confident of delivering a blockbuster.” added Vishnu Vardhan of Vishnuvardhan Films (VVF) and the director of the film. YATCHAN is scheduled go on floors in the third week of April 2014 and aiming for a Pongal release. -
Bhagat Singh
Making Of A Revolutionary Bhagat Singh Making Of A Revolutionary Over half a century ago, a bomb was thrown in the central Legislative Assembly, Delhi, to make the deaf hear. Bhagat Singh, the leader of the group, which committed this heroic act, has today become an official mar- tyr of the capitalist-landlord government. In his memory, ministers give speeches, garland statues and inaugurate exhibitions. This is not surprising. When leaders of the oppressed masses die, the ruling class uses these meth- ods to divert the people from their revolutionary ideas by glorifying their name. Therefore, while exploiters make a mockery of Bhagat Singhs mar- tyrdom, the working class and the people of India must once again remem- ber the revolutionary ideas of one of its bravest sons and pledge itself to the cause for which he and his comrades made the ultimate sacrifice. Born in 1917, Bhagat Singh belonged to a family well known for its anti-imperialist views. Ajit Singh, his uncle, was a nationalist leader who was imprisoned for his opposition to British imperialism. As Bhagat Singh grew up, India and the world underwent great changes. First, the needs of the First Imperialist War (1914-1918) led to a growth in industry and with that the numbers of the working class. Secondly, the revolution in Russia (1917) led by the working class gave inspiration to the liberation struggles in the colonial countries. In these circumstances, the Congress, led by Gandhi, started the Non- co-operation Movement. Thousands flooded the streets in response to Gandhis call. The days of British rule seemed num- bered. -
Mock Paper#1 UPPSC Mains Test Series 2020 Model Answers
Mock Paper#1_UPPSC Mains Test Series 2020_Model Answers https://targetpcslucknow.com/ Whatsapp/Call@7390023092 Model Answers could go beyond specified limits. It is done intentionally to provide you those extra points. You may not be able to recall all the points during actual exam, thus extra points will act as cushion and you will end up recalling appropriate amount of content. Mock Paper#1_UPPSC Mains Test Series 2020_Model Answers Question#1: Explain Harappan Civilization Art forms in terms of: Seals Sculpture Terracotta Model Answer: Harappan civilization emerged during second half of the third millennium BCE and was a Bronze Age Civilization. It flourished in the basins of the Indus River, The two major sites of the Indus valley civilization are along the Indus River. The cities of Harappa in the north and Mohenjo-Daro in the south showcase one of the earliest examples of civil planning. At its peak, the Indus Civilization may have had a population of over five million. Seals: The standard Harappan seal was a square plaque 2×2 square inches, usually made from the soft river stone, steatite. Every seal is engraved in pictographic script along with animal impressions which are yet to be deciphered. Some of seals have also been found in gold and Ivory. On an average 5 signs or symbols are present on a seal. Direction of writing is right to left. They all bear a great variety of motifs, most often of animals including those of the bull, the elephant, tiger, goat and also monsters. Sometimes trees or human figures were also depicted. -
Answer Key & Exp for GS Prelim Test-5 Held on 23 Rd Dec' 2018
Answer Key & Exp for GS Prelim Test-5 held on 23rd Dec’ 2018 1. Consider the following statements about the Mauryan economy: (1) Slavery was absent during the Mauryan reign but emerged during the time of the Kushanas. (2) The use of currency as a medium of exchange was popular during the Mauryan times. (3) There was remarkable growth of settled agriculture during the Mauryan times. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (c) Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. It is known that the Mauryans owned large farms known as ‘Sita’ which were worked by numerous slaves and hired labourers. Also, Kautilya in his Arthashastra mentioned elaborately about slaves, both men and women. Statement 2 is correct. The use of currency which began in the pre-Mauryan period became a fairly common feature of the Mauryan period. Currency was used to trade goods and the government paid its officers in cash. It is evident from a large number of coins of Mauryan age found at many places like U.P. and Bihar. Statement 3 is correct. Large-scale clearing of land by the State as well as the cultivation of Crown land under the direct supervision of State’s officers led to an unprecedented growth of settled agriculture, especially in the Gangetic valley. Source: Vajiram and Ravi Yellow book- “Ancient India”- Chapter 6, Page 48-49. 2. Consider the following terms used during the Mauryan times: Term Used for 1. -
India's Struggle for Independence 1857-1947
INDIA’S STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE 1857-1947 BIPAN CHANDRA MRIDULA MUKHERJEE ADITYA MUKHERJEE K N PANIKKAR SUCHETA MAHAJAN Penguin Books CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1. THE FIRST MAJOR CHALLENGE: THE REVOLT OF 1857 2. CIVIL REBELLIONS AND TRIBAL UPRISINGS 3. PEASANT MOVEMENTS AND UPRISINGS AFTER 1857 4. FOUNDATION OF THE CONGRESS: THE MYTH 5. FOUNDATION OF THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS: THE REALITY 6. SOCIO-RELIGIOUS REFORMS AND THE NATIONAL AWAKENING 7. AN ECONOMIC CRITIQUE OF COLONIALISM 8. THE FIGHT TO SECURE PRESS FREEDOM 9. PROPAGANDA IN THE LEGISLATURES 10. THE SWADESHI MOVEMENT— 1903-08 11. THE SPLIT IN THE CONGRESS AND THE RISE OF REVOLUTIONARY TERRORISM 12. WORLD WAR I AND INDIAN NATIONALISM: THE GHADAR 13. THE HOME RULE MOVEMENT AND ITS FALLOUT 14. GANDHIJI‘S EARLY CAREER AND ACTIVISM 15. THE NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT— 1920-22 16. PEASANT MOVEMENTS AND NATIONALISM IN THE 1920’S 17. THE INDIAN WORKING CLASS AND THE NATIONAL MOVEMENT 18. THE STRUGGLES FOR GURDWARA REFORM AND TEMPLE ENTRY 19. THE YEARS OF STAGNATION — SWARAJISTS, NO-CHANGERS AND GANDHIJI 20. BHAGAT SINGH, SURYA SEN AND THE REVOLUTIONARY TERRORISTS 21. THE GATHERING STORM — 1927-29 22. CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE— 1930-31 23. FROM KARACHI TO WARDHA: THE YEARS FROM 1932-34 24. THE RISE OF THE LEFT-WING 25. THE STRATEGIC DEBATE 1935-37 26. TWENTY-EIGHT MONTHS OF CONGRESS RULE 27. PEASANT MOVEMENTS IN THE 1930s AND ‘40s 28. THE FREEDOM STRUGGLE IN PRINCELY INDIA 29. INDIAN CAPITALISTS AND THE NATIONAL MOVEMENT 30. THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NATIONALIST FOREIGN POLICY 31. THE RISE AND GROWTH OF COMMUNALISM 32.