List of Superhero Debuts
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List of SuperHero debuts The following is a list of the first known appearances of various superhero fictional characters and teams. A superhero (also known as a super hero) is a fictional character "of unprecedented physical prowess dedicated to acts of derring-do in the public interest."[1] Since the debut of the prototypal superhero Superman in 1938, stories of superheroes — ranging from brief episodic adventures to continuing years-long sagas — have dominated American comic books and crossed over into other media. A female superhero is sometimes called a superheroine or super heroine. By most definitions, characters need not have actual superhuman powers to be deemed superheroes, although sometimes terms such as costumed crimefighters[2] are used to refer to those without such powers who have many other common traits of superheroes. 1850-1900 Penny Dreadful Character / Team / Year Debuted Creator/s First Appearance Series George A. Sala or Spring-Heeled Jack, Spring Heeled Jack 1867 Alfred Burrage as the Terror of London "Charlton Lea" The folkloric Spring Heeled Jack came to be featured in a series of Penny Dreadfuls, first as a villain, then as a crime-fighter with a disguise, secret lair, and gadgets, hallmarks of superheroes.[3] 1900-1909 Play Character / Team / Year Debuted Creator/s First Appearance Series Baroness Emmuska The Scarlet Pimpernel 1903 The Scarlet Pimpernel Orczy The often cited as perhaps the earliest superhero akin to those to become popularized through American comic books.[4][5][6][7] 1910s Magazine Character / Team / Year Debuted Creator/s First Appearance Series Varick Vanardy[8] The Night Wind 1913 (Frederick Van Alias the Night Wind Rensselaer Dey) Doctor Syn: A Tale of The Scarecrow 1915 Russell Thorndike the Romney Marsh "The Curse of Zorro 1919 Johnston McCulley Capistrano" All Weekly Story 1920s Notable non-superhero characters that influenced the superhero genre Character Year Creator/s Media Comment / Team Debuted Adapted from the story Armageddon 2419 A.D. Buck that appeared in the August 1928 issue of the pulp Rogers in Philip magazine Amazing Stories. This issue was also January Newspaper the 25th Francis notable for the debut of Doc Smith's The Skylark 7, 1929 Comic Century Nowlan of Space, and the cover illustration of a man A.D flying through the use of a strange scientific apparatus. 1930s Radio Character / Team / First Year Debuted Creator/s Series Appearance The Shadow (as Maxwell Grant(Walter B. 1930 (July 31) Detective Stories announcer voice) Gibson) The Lone Ranger 1933 (January 30) George W. Trendle The Lone Ranger 1933 (February Tonto Fran Striker The Lone Ranger 25) The Green Hornet and George W. Trendle and Fran The Green 1936 (January 31) Kato Striker Hornet Pulp fiction Character / Team / Year Debuted Creator/s First Appearance Series The Shadow (as Maxwell Grant "The Living 1931 (April 1) character) (Walter B. Gibson) Shadow"The Shadow Magazine #1 Kenneth Robeson Doc Savage 1933 (March) The Man of Bronze (Lester Dent) Kenneth Robeson "Justice, Inc."The The Avenger 1939 (September 1) (Paul Ernst) Avenger Magazine #1 Newspaper comics Character / Team / Year Debuted Creator/s Series Series Mandrake the Mandrake the 1934 (June 11) Lee Falk Magician Magician The Phantom The Adventures of [9] 1935 (April 15) Mel Graff [10] Magician Patsy The Phantom 1936 (February 17) Lee Falk The Phantom Comic book Character / Team Year Debuted Creator/s First Appearance Doctor Occult (Doctor Jerry Siegel, Joe 1935 (October) New Fun Comics #6 Mystic) Shuster Funny Pages #6 The Clock 1936 (November) George Brenner orFunny Picture Stories #1 Sheena, Queen of the Will Eisner and S.M. 1937 Wags #1 Jungle "Jerry" Iger Jerry Siegel, Joe Superman 1938 (June) Action Comics #1 Shuster Zatara 1938 (June) Fred Guardineer Action Comics #1 Funny Pages vol. 2 Arrow 1938 (September) Paul Gustavson #10 (or #21) Crimson Avenger 1938 (October) Jim Chambers Detective Comics #20 Namor the Sub- Motion Picture 1939 (April) Bill Everett Mariner Funnies Weekly #1 Batman 1939 (May) Bob Kane, Bill Finger Detective Comics #27 Wonder Man (Fox) 1939 (May) Will Eisner Wonder Comics #1 The Flame (Gary Wonderworld Comics 1939 (June) Will Eisner Preston) #3 Gardner Fox, Bert World's Fair Comics The Sandman 1939 (July) Christman #1 Blue Beetle (Dan Mystery Men Comics 1939 (August) Charles Nicholas Garret) #1 Bozo the Iron Man 1939 (August) George Brenner Smash Comics #1 Amazing Man Amazing-Man Comics 1939 (September) Bill Everett (Centaur Publications) #5 The Angel 1939 (October) Paul Gustavson Marvel Comics #1 The Human Torch 1939 (October) Carl Burgos Marvel Comics #1 (original) Shock Gibson 1939 (October) Maurice Scott Speed Comics #1 Doll Man 1939 (December) Will Eisner Feature Comics #27 Other media Character / Team Year Debuted Creator/s Media Ôgon Batto (the Kamishibai 1930 Takeo Nagamatsu Golden Bat) (Japanese scroll show) Notable non-superhero characters that influenced the superhero genre Character / Team Year Debuted Creator/s Media Original Comic Book Dan Dunn 1933 Norman Marsh Character Dick Tracy 1931; October 4 Chester Gould Newspaper Comic Flash Gordon 1934; January 7 Alex Raymond Newspaper Comic 1940s Newspaper comics Character / Team / Year Debuted Creator/s Series Series The Spirit 1940 (June 2) Will Eisner The Spirit Invisible Scarlet Invisible Scarlet 1940 (June 3) Russell Stamm O'Neil O'Neil Comic book Character / Team / Series Year Debuted Creator/s First Appearance Gardner Fox, Harry Flash 1940 (January) Flash Comics #1 Lampert Hawkman 1940 (January) Gardner Fox Flash Comics #1 John W. Wentworth, Johnny Thunder 1940 (January) Flash Comics #1 Stan Asch Harry Shorten, Irv The Shield (Archie) 1940 (January) Pep Comics #1 Novick C. C. Beck, Bill Captain Marvel 1940 (February) Whiz Comics #2 Parker Electro (comics) 1940 (February) Steve Dahlman Marvel Mystery #4 More Fun Comics The Spectre 1940 (February) Jerry Siegel #52 Ken Fitch, Bernard Adventure Comics Hourman 1940 (March) Bailey #48 Black Marvel 1940 (March) Stan Lee, Al Gabriele Mystic Comics #5 Blazing Skull 1940 (March) Mystic Comics #5 Bill Finger, Bob Robin, the Boy Wonder 1940 (April) Detective Comics #38 Kane, Jerry Robinson Bulletman and Bulletgirl 1940 (May) Bill Parker Nickel Comics #1 Gardner Fox, More Fun Comics Doctor Fate 1940 (May) Howard Sherman #55 Uncle Sam (Quality 1940 (July) Will Eisner National Comics #1 Comics) Martin Nodell, Bill All-American Comics Green Lantern 1940 (July) Finger #16 All-American Comics Red Tornado 1940 (November) Sheldon Mayer #20 Justice Society of America 1940 (Winter) Gardner Fox All Star Comics #3 Daredevil (Gleason 1940 Jack Binder Silver Streak #6 Publications) Jack Cole, Chuck Quicksilver 1940 National Comics #5 Mazoujian Toni Blum, Charles The Red Bee 1940 Hit Comics #1 Nicholas Harry Shorten, Irv Scarlet Avenger 1940 Zip Comics #1 Novick Richard E. Hughes, Doc Strange 1940 Thrilling Comics #1 Alexander Kostuk John B. Wentworth, All American Comics Sargon the Sorcerer 1941 (May) Howard Purcell #26 Mr. 1941 (June) Action Comics #33 America(Americommando) 711 1941 (August) George Brenner Police Comics #1 Mort Weisinger, Paul More Fun Comics Aquaman 1941 (November) Norris #73 The Atom 1941 Ben Flinton, Bill All-American Comics O'Conner #19 Will Eisner, Chuck Blackhawk 1941 Military Comics #1 Cuidera Richard E. Hughes, Black Terror 1941 Exciting Comics #9 Don Gabrielson Joe Simon, Jack Captain America 1941 Captain America #1 Kirby Joe Blair, Lin Blue Ribbon Comics Captain Flag 1941 Streeter #16 Ed Herron, Mac Captain Marvel, Jr. 1941 Whiz Comics #25 Raboy Bill Finger, Bob Catwoman 1941 Batman #1 Kane Mort Weisinger, More Fun Comics Green Arrow and Speedy 1941 Greg Papp #73 The Human Bomb 1941 Paul Gustavson Police Comics #1 Mort Weisinger, More Fun Comics Johnny Quick 1941 Chad Grothkopf #71 Miss America (DC 1941 Quality Comics Military Comics #1 Comics) Professor Supermind and 1941 Dell Comics Popular Comics #60 Son Nelvana of the Northern 1941 Adrian Dingle Triumph Comics #1 Lights Phantom Lady 1941 Arthur Peddy Police Comics #1 Plastic Man 1941 Jack Cole (artist) Police Comics #1 Joe Simon and Jack Adventure Comics Sandy the Golden Boy 1941 Kirby #69 Seven Soldiers of Victory 1941 Mort Weisinger Leading Comics #1 Gardner Fox, Jack Adventure Comics Starman (Ted Knight) 1941 Burnley #61 Writer unknown; Al The Whizzer 1941 Avison & Al USA Comics #1 Gabriele, artists Writer and artist American Crusader 1941 (August) Thrilling Comics #19 unknown Writer and artist Liberator (Nedor) 1941 (December) Exciting Comics #15 unknown Murray Boltinoff or Air Wave 1942 (February) Mort Weisinger, and Detective Comics #60 Lee Harris Johnny Canuck (as 1942 (February) Leo Bachle Dime Comics #1 superhero) Manhunter (Dan Richards) 1942 (March) Police Comics #8 Jack Kirby, Joe Adventure Comics Manhunter (Paul Kirk) 1942 (April) Simon #73 Commando Yank 1942 (July) Wow Comics #6 S.M. "Jerry" Iger, Captain Commando [8] 1942 (August) Pep Comics #30 Alex Blum Otto Binder, Sheldon Kid Eternity 1942 Hit Comics #25 Moldoff Mister Terrific Chuck Reizenstein, 1942 Sensation Comics #1 (comics)(Terry Sloane) Hal Sharp Otto Binder, Marc Captain Marvel Mary Marvel 1942 Swayze Adventures #18 Jerry Siegel, Leo Star-Spangled Robotman 1942 Nowak Comics #7 Don Cameron, Jerry More Fun Comics Superboy 1944 Siegel, Joe Shuster #101 Bill Finger, Irwin Wildcat (comics) 1942 Sensation Comics #1 Hasen Charles Moulton(William All Star Comics #8 / Wonder Woman 1941 Moulton Marston), Sensation Comics #1 H. G. Peter George Menendez Canadian Heroes