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0 7 0 0 0 8 0 7 0 0 ISSN 1821-0708 ISSN 1821-0708 7 7 1 8 2 1 8 7 1 7 13 9 DetlićMagazin za ljubitelje divljih ptica u Srbiji Jun 2017. U FOKUSU KAŠIČARI I RAŽNJEVI NA OBEDSKOJ BARI LABUDOVO OKNO FOTO-REPORTAŽA PTICE I MRAVI MERIDIJANI ŠRI LANKA REČ UREDNIKA Poštovani čitaoci, uvaženi ornitolozi, dragi saradnici poslednjih nekoliko decenija, zbog preterane želje za materijalnim vred- nostima i blagodetima komfora, naglo razvijamo tehnologiju. Ona di- U rektno ali i indirektno utiče na opstanak brojnih biljnih i životinjskih vrsta. Slobodan Ivić Ljudska nebriga i nemar povećavaju kada su reke bile prekrivene ledom. Članovi Društva za zaštitu i brzinu kojom nestaju neke vrste pti- Zbog vodenih površina ,,okovanih“ proučavanje ptica Srbije u ,,Detliću“ ca i životinja. Istraživanja pokazuju da ledom, hrana pticama nije bila dos- će i dalje pružati neophodne stručne malo država ima potencijale za spro- tupna, a led se stvarao i na pernatom informacije o pticama kroz različite vi- vođenje mera zaštite koje će umanjiti pokrivaču, što je dodatno ugrožavalo dove sadržaja s ciljem da vas upoznaju ili potpuno zaustaviti dalje uništavanje živote ptica. Naši sugrađani često su sa problemima pojedinih vrsta i ekosi- biološke raznovrsnosti. Te mere zasni- učestvovali u akcijama spasavanja pti- stema u neposrednom okruženju. To vaju se na prevenciji ali i na otklanja- ca. Neki su rizikovali i živote u želji da će doprineti aktivnostima koje će re- nju uzroka koji su već narušili biodiver- pomognu ugroženim jedinkama. Sti- zultirati da ptice u svojim staništima zitet. cao se utisak da ptice nikad nisu bile zadrže stabilnu populaciju. A čovek – tako upućene na ljude. U bliskom kon- on će se osećati korisnim članom druš- Ipak, ohrabruje podatak da je taktu ljudi i ptica ostvareno je uzaja- tva i moći će da uživa u blagodetima sve više onih koji su svesni da život flo- mno poverenje, a ispoljena humanost prirodnog okruženja. re i faune zavisi upravo od njih samih i ukazuje na potencijal koji bi mogao zato su sve aktivniji u projektima čiji je doprineti da se u budućnosti spasu Nedavno štampana knjiga cilj očuvanje vrsta i njihovih staništa. brojne vrste. Procena veličina populacija i trendo- va gnezdarica 2008–2013. grupe auto- Društvo za zaštitu i prouča- O značaju biološke razno­ ra, članova Društva, potvrđuje da misi- vanje ptica Srbije okuplja upravo lju- vrsnosti ne treba posebno govoriti, bar ja i uloženi rad nisu bili uzaludni. Trend de koji imaju takav pogled na svet, ne onima kojima je to profesija ili oni- zaštite populacija ptica je u stalnom neguju humanost i suprotstavljaju se ma koji žive u prirodi i sa prirodom. Ne- porastu, zahvaljujući ornitolozima, ali i MOŽETE NAĆI NAŠE PROIZVODE ONLINE NA WWW.SWAROVSKIOPTIK.COM svemu što ugrožava prirodu. Po tome znanje je jedan od glavnih uzroka naru- ljubiteljima ptica i prirode. S ponosom I KOD EKSKLUZIVNIH I SPECIJALIZOVANIH PRODAVACA su prepoznatljivi, pa im sve više gra- šavanja prirodnih staništa. ,,Detlić“ je ističemo da je i ,,Detlić” zaslužan za os- đana ukazuje poverenje. Iz godine u samo jedan vid prihvatljivog načina da tvareni napredak i zaključujemo da je njegova misija na pravom putu. godinu sve je više onih koji kontakti- se ukaže na probleme i značaj zaštite raju kancelarije Društva i dosta vljaju prirode. Iz toga je proistekla odluka o Pozivamo sve čitaoce da se različite informacije sa teritorije čitave uvođenju nove rubrike – Opstanak. U aktivno uključe i daju doprinos u oču- zemlje. Često nude pomoć ili realizuju prethodnom broju imali ste priliku da vanju ptica i njihovih staništa – obave- konkretne akcije spasavanja ugroženih čitate o našem najvećem sisaru – med- stite redakciju o svojim aktivnostima vrsta ili pomažu u borbi za opstanak vedu. S obzirom na vaše veliko intere- kako bismo ih adekvatno propratili. ATX/STX FAMILIJA ptica. sovanje za teme koje će ova rubrika Tako ćemo zajedničkim snagama Pla- obrađivati, Opstanak će postati neizo- netu učiniti kvalitetnijom za život. Nestanak nekih vrsta, ali i stavni deo našeg časopisa. Svoje priloge možete slati na adresu opadanje broja jedinki u okviru jedne DEFINITIVNO [email protected] vrste najčešće su različiti vidovi direk- tnih ili indirektnih aktivnosti čoveka: PRAVI IZBOR Još jedan ,,Detlić“ je pred nekontrolisana seča šuma, izgradnja vama. Uživajte u tekstovima koje smo hidrocentrala, klimatske promene pripremili za trinaesto izdanje. Obalske litice obezbeđuju svakom posmatraču ptica iskustvo sa puno uzdaha. Jedinstvene izazvane zagađenjem životne sredine, morske ptice, kao zovoj ili albatros, ostavljaju vas zadivljene dok posmatrate njihovu elegantnu krivolov, uznemiravanje ptica i drugi akrobatiku. Cilj ATX/STX linije iz SWAROVSKI OPTIK je da vam da privilegiju da posmatrate faktori. Ponekad i priroda sama utiče tako retka stvorenja iz neposredne blizine. Ova linija vam omogućava, po prvi put, da menjate na smanjenje broja biljnih i životinj- performanse teleskopa koristeći razne veličine objektiva. Ako ste posmatrač ptica na obali skih vrsta. U tom slučaju, jedino čovek ili na močvarnom terenu, koristite objektive od 95 mm, sa uvećanjem do 70x, jer će vam ima mogućnost da pomogne ugrože- dozvoliti da u potpunosti uživate u veličansvenoj lepoti i kristalno jasnoj slici. Ako putujete nim jedinkama. ili provodite mnogo vremena u terenu, kompaktni objektiv od 65mm je savršen izbor. Uživajte u ovakvim trenucima čak i više – sa SWAROVSKI OPTIK. Briga građana za život ptica vodenih staništa najbolje se mogla SEE THE UNSEEN uočiti tokom hladnih januarskih dana, Kašičar Platalea leucorodia, akvarel - Szabolcs Kókay, 2011. WWW.SWAROVSKIOPTIK.COM Detlić - Magazin za ljubitelje divljih ptica u Srbiji 3 N16ND_Zoran_A4_SR.indd 1 29.10.13 13:56 Sadržaj: Magazin za ljubitelje divljih ptica u Srbiji Zaštita ptica Ražnjevi i kašičari ponovo lete Obedskom barom – Slobodan Puzović.................6 Izdaje: Društvo za zaštitu i proučavanje ptica Srbije Labudovo okno dobija plan upravljanja – Ana Vuletić.......................................10 Vladike Ćirića 24/19, 21000 Novi Sad Telefon: 021/6318­343 Gde žive Ptice u Srbiji? www.pticesrbije.rs U dolini Nišave – Ivan Medenica.........................................................................12 Kad te sreća služi – Snežana Panjković...............................................................14 Glavni urednik: Slobodan Ivić OPStANAK e­mail: [email protected] Kraljica Drinskih bukova – Ljubomir Pejčić..........................................................16 Urednik fotografije: Katarina Paunović veSti i rePOrtAže e­mail: [email protected] Bara Rogozara bez vode i rogoza – Milica Radanović........................................23 www.photobirding.com Zločin bez kazne, borba se nastavlja – Radislav Mirić...................................24 Planinske koke pod lupom – Saša Rajkov i Draženko Rajković..................24 Članovi uređivačke redakcije: Voislav Vasić, Milan Ružić, Dragan Simić Foto-safari u biserima Zelenog pojasa – Sandra Jovanović............................26 Druženje sa najmlađima i najslađima – Sandra Jovanović.........................26 Lektura: Kancelarija Društva od sada i u Beogradu – Milan Ružić....................................26 Vesna Grginčević Nove kolege na novim projektima – Milan Ružić............................................27 e­mail: [email protected] Posećena zimovališta sova utina u okolini Čačka – Zoran Rajičić...................28 Prva „Noć sova” u Čačku – Biljana Uskoković Brković.......................................29 Dizajn, prelom i priprema za štampu: Kalman Moldvai OrNitOlOšKi ASeSuAri e­mail: [email protected] Bi golub selac (prošlo svršeno vreme) – Voislav Vasić.....................................30 Naslovna strana: Kašičar Platalea leucorodia PriKAzi Foto: Georg Struempf Adriatic Flyway – Bird Conservation on the Balkans– Marko Tucakov...............34 www.struempf.net Ptice Srbije: Procena veličina populacija i trendova gnezdarica 2008–2013. Štampa: – Voislav Vasić....................................................................................................35 Štamparija BOJE Petefi Šandora 62, 21000 Novi Sad e-OrNitOlOGijA www.stamparijaboje.rs Hotspotovi i protokoli eBirda – Dragan Simić................................................36 Tiraž: 700 primeraka NAftAliN Jedan beli fića i terenske prilike u prošlom veku – Voislav Vasić.....................38 šKOlA PrirOdNjAČKe fOtOGrAfije Snimanje modrovoljke – Saša Preradović.......................................................40 fOtO-rePOrtAžA Ptice i mravi – Jožef Gergelj..............................................................................44 Društvo za zaštitu i proučavanje ptica Srbije je Proslavimo zajedno organizacija koja okuplja pojedince i institucije koje se MeridijANi brinu za ptice u Srbiji. Oni čine mrežu aktivnih članova koja uspeva da održava partnerske odnose sa ornitološkim Šri Lanka – Vuko Laban.......................................................................................48 organizacijama širom Evrope putem učestvovanja u zajedničkim projektima. Društvo svoj rad zasniva na Dan zelenog pojasa PTICE I MI proučavanju i zaštiti divljih ptica i njihovih staništa. Limeno gnezdo za gugutku – Ranko Radović....................................................51 CIP - Каталогизација у публикацији Pupavac u tuš kabini – Milan Antonijević....................................................52 Библиотека Матице Српске, Нови Сад 598.2(497.11) Naš Tican – Radmila Dražić Kozomora............................................................53
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  • Sand Dunes of Sauthern Banat

    Sand Dunes of Sauthern Banat

    SAND DUNES OF SAUTHERN BANAT Special nature reserve „Deliblatska peščara” is located in the southeastern part of the Pannonian Plain, in southern Banat between the Danube and the southwestern slopes of the Carpathians. The area of about 35,000 ha is a unique natural phenomenon in Europe, formed during the Ice Age from the layers of silica-carbon sand. The wind formed a clear dune relief, rising between 70 and 200 m, creating the largest oasis of sand, steppe, forest, and wetland vegetation, without surface water. Deliblatska peščara is one of the most important centers of biodiversity in Serbia and Europe, as well as the most important steppe in our country. The remains of the typical steppe of the Pannonian plain are former pastures. Concerning protection, they are the most valuable parts, covering 20% of the reserve. Today, herds of Podolian cattle (gray-steppe cattle) can be seen on them, the most typical representative of the working type of cattle in Europe in the past. Due to the presence of a large number of bird species, many of which are rare and endangered, this area was designated as an Important Bird Area in 1989 (IBA). DID YOU KNOW? The unique mosaic of the ecosystem contains extremely rare and protected species of flora and fauna. Rich flora with over 900 species, abounds in rarities such as Banat peony, steppe peony, Pančić wormwood, juniper tree, and about 20 species of orchids. There are also numerous fauna species, and among them are our most beautiful birds, such as bee eaters, pupavac, waterfowl, bald eagle, Banat falcon, and many others.
  • Trips As Primary and Associated Forms of Other Tourist Deliblato Sands Movement

    Trips As Primary and Associated Forms of Other Tourist Deliblato Sands Movement

    Researches Reviews of the Department of Geography, Tourism and Hotel Management 43-2/2014 Original scientific paper UDC 338.48:379.84(497.113) TRIPS AS PRIMARY AND ASSOCIATED FORMS OF OTHER TOURIST DELIBLATO SANDS MOVEMENT Nedeljko KovačevI, Jovan RomelićII, Tatjana PivacII, Tamara LukićII Received: May 12, 2014 | Accepted: November 18, 2014 АBSTRACT: Deliblato sands a nature reserve, located in eastern Serbia, and the south- eastern part of Vojvodina. It is known as a destination for eco tourism, educational, rec- reational, tourism, hunting tourism and secondary residences. In accordance with the present resource disposition and treatment of protection, ecotourism is given a prima- ry place in the tourism functional classification of Sandstone, including short-stay guests. On the other hand, the edge of the protected area builds several tourism sites of the sta- tionary (Pavillion, dryers, Maiden’s Well, etc.). Place where the excursion of movement protected by the parts of sand. Since these trips occur as an accompanying phenome- non of near-patient and are regularly in combination with it, they represent an indirect form of movement excursion. Sands is also the traditional starting point of the surround- ing izletinika emissive, urban settlements located in contract,s zone (Belgrade, Pance- vo, Vrsac, Alibunar et al). Because the trips take place directly between emitting a place outside of Sandstone - excursion paths and points in a special nature reserve, this second type of movement expressed mainly during weekends and holidays, we accept as a direct form of movement excursion. The work is designed so that the excursion movement of processed and grouped accord- ing to local roads and corridors on which the majority of hikers moving.
  • En Ebrochures 268 | Deliblat Sands

    En Ebrochures 268 | Deliblat Sands

    Media Center Vrsac Deliblat sands Telenet City Network | Serbia Phone: +38164 5558581; +38161 6154768; www.booking-hotels.biz [email protected] Deliblat sands Deliblatska pescara se nalazi u Juznom Banatu, izmedju Dunava i zapadnih padina Karpata, dok se na severozapadu prostire do naselja Vladimirovac i saobracajnice Beograd-Vrsac. Duga je 35 a siroka od 9-12 km. Reljef karakterisu pescane dine, koje su rezultat jugoistocnog vetra kosave, a okruzene su plodnim lesnim poljoprivrednim povrsinama. Deliblatska pescara obuhata povrsinu od 300 km?, a maksimalna nadmorska visina u pescari iznosi oko 190m. Specifican geografski polozaj Deliblatske pescare predstavlja vazan cinilac uticaja na klimatske osobenosti ovog podrucja, a klima ima veliki uticaja na rast i kondiciju divljaci, Deliblatska pescara ima stepsku, umereno-kontinentalnu klimu, ali se zapazaju i mikroklimatske promene uslovljene uticajima kontinentalno-stepske, crnomorsko-mediteranske i karpatske klime Prisutna su znatna kolebanja pojedinih parametara klime, kako dnevna tako i sezonska, sto je posledica pescarske podloge. Loviste "Deliblatska pescara" se prostire na povrsini od 33. 610 hektara, 40 km severoistocno od Beograda, u panonskoj ravnici okruzenoj sa tri reke: Dunav, Tamis i Karas. Najveci deo pripada biomu juzno-evropskih listopadnih suma, koje sa elementima stepe cine sumsko-stepske predele. Delovanjem coveka danas su najzastupljenije sume bagrema, mestimicno pomesane sa topolom (54 % povrsine je pod sumom), a smanjuju se povrsine sa stepskom vegetacijom. Bagremove sume su rezultat ljudskih aktivnosti na posumljavanju pescare i vezivanju zivog peska. Bogatstvo flore ovog podrucja se ogleda u postojanju oko 900 vrsta visih biljaka, od kojih su mnoge relikti, rariteti i vrste koje postoje samo u Panonskoj niziji.
  • Cyclotourism and Campsites in Vojvodina

    Cyclotourism and Campsites in Vojvodina

    Tourism Organisation of FREE COPY Vojvodina CYCLOTOURISM AND CAMPSITES IN VOJVODINA www.vojvodinaonline.com SERBIA 2 Državna granica | State Border | Staatsgrenze Pokrajinska granica | Provincial Border | Provinzgrenze Granični prelaz | Border Crossing | Grenzübergang Budapest Magistralni put | Motorway | Landstraße H Tisza Auto-put | Highway | Autobahn Budapest Szeged Priključak na auto-put | A Slip Road | Autobahn anschluss Elevacija | Elevation | Elevation 7 8 P E < 100m 100-200m Subotica Palić Kanjiža Novi Kneževac O 3 R Aranca U 200-400m > 400m Budapest B Duna E Krivaja Čoka Hidrograja | Hydrography | Hydrographie B Reka | River | Fluss E-75 Senta Kanal | Canal | Kanal Kikinda Zlatica S Dunav Bačka Topola Timişoara R Jezero, ribnjak | Lake, shpond | See, teich Ada B 6 Sombor Tisa Čik I 5 Kanal DTD Mali Iđoš J Osijek RO Sedišta opština (broj stanovnika) 12 Bega A A A Nova Crnja Municipality Seat (Population) 11 Apatin M Sitz der Gemeinde (Bevölkerung) a li K a Kula n < 20 000 a Bečej l N.Bečej 20 000 - 50 000 9 Vrbas Begej 50 000 - 100 000 Č Srbobran Tisa Osijek > 100 000 Odžaci Jegrička Timiş HR Žitište Temerin Žabalj N Danube Bač Bački Petrovac K Zrenjanin Sečanj Timişoara Bačka Palanka NOVI SAD A Tisa Donau Kanal DTD Plandište Begej CYCLING ROUTES Sr.Karlovci Beočin Titel A MTB 10 niinnee main route F pla The Danube Route r u Kovačica ke š k a g o čk alternative route Šid r a Vršac aa šš MTB S Opovo rr Irig Alibunar V main route V The Tisa Route Inđija Zagreb E-70 R alternative route Ruma Del Bosut Tamiš ib la T main route Sr.Mitrovica