Design & Access Statement
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Woodland Road Durham DH7 9RH Design & Access Statement Planning Application for temporary Visitor Welcome Centre, Car park and play area April 2021 B Robinson 1 Ushaw Design & Access Statement Planning Permission April 2021 Contents 1. Introduction 2. Context 2.1 Site details 2.2 Site context 2.3 History & description 3. Ushaw & The Durham County Plan 3.1 Policy 7 Visitor Attractions 3.2 Policy 39 Landscape 3.3 Policy 40 Trees, Woodlands & Hedges 3.4 Policy 44 Historic Environment 4. Proposed Works 4.1 Temporary Visitor Welcome Centre 4.2 Natural Play Area for young children 4.3 Temporary Car Park 2 Ushaw Design & Access Statement Planning Permission April 2021 1. Introduction This statement relates to the proposals for a temporary visitor welcome centre, temporary car park and a small natural play area within the grounds of Ushaw. It is part of ongoing plans to enable people to enjoy the cultural and heritage assets of Ushaw by improving and increasing public access and raising income to support and protect our estate and buildings. This document should be read in conjunction with accompanying plans and documents. 2. Context 2.1. Site Details Site address: Woodland Road, Durham, DH7 9RH The site is an area of High Landscape Value and Historic Parkland 3 Figure 1 Ariel view from the north The proposed works are to three areas in the grounds located to the south east of the main estate buildings; 1. the terraced car park (former tennis courts) south of the Bounds playing field to house the new Visitor Welcome Centre 2. scrub and woodland area to the east of the car park in above to form natural play area for young children 3. a section of the parkland adjacent to the main drive to create a temporary car park. Ushaw Design & Access Statement Planning Permission April 2021 2.2 Site Context Ushaw Historic House, Chapels, and Gardens, formerly St Cuthbert’s College, is an estate of 550 acres. Dating back to 1808 the former seminary consists of Listed Buildings of Grade 1, II* and II. Sited on the hilltop the main estate buildings sit in an area of High Landscape value and are circled by formal gardens, woodlands and a playing field. Agricultural land, willow fields and park land span out towards the villages of Ushaw Moor, Bearpark and Esh. 2.3 History and Description The development of Ushaw College as a Catholic seminary began in the early 19th century. The members of the college, which since persecution in England in Elizabethan times had been resident in Douai, Northern France, were evicted from their college buildings in 1793, and imprisoned. Following release and deportation, the group assembled in the North East of England, and after temporary homes at Tudhoe and Pontop, they acquired Crook Hall as a base in October 1794. This was never seen as a permanent home, and the farm and land at Ushaw were purchased in 1799. Building commenced in 1804 and the new College was occupied in 1808. The Georgian Quadrangle was completed in 1819. 4 After a period of consolidation, there followed a stage of continuous development and expansion from around 1840 into the twentieth century. At its peak there numbered some 450 pupils and seminarians. The later part of the twentieth century saw the decline of the college, with the Junior House closing in 1972. In the 1990’s the college attempted to offset the reduction in the number of seminarians by the development of a conference facility. After a promising period however, during which a proposal to close the seminary was successfully resisted, the financial recession resulted in falling trade and the Trustees of Ushaw College took the decision to close the seminary. This took place in June of 2011; the conference facility having closed the previous Christmas. Since the closure of the Seminary, Ushaw has developed a relationship with various tenants, including Durham University, Durham County Council and numerous individuals, whereby it has leased accommodation for a variety of purposes. This is an ongoing and developing situation. Ushaw is an astonishing and extensive collection of buildings, many of outstanding architectural quality designed by a number of famous architects, namely A W Pugin, his son Edward Pugin, and Joseph and Charles Hansom. The extensive grounds and broader estate are themselves an appropriate and significant setting for the historic buildings and include the unique wall game Ushaw Design & Access Statement Planning Permission April 2021 area, “the Bounds”, to the east of the main buildings. There are many historic artefacts relating to the history of the Seminary and the life of the staff and students. There is also a magnificent Library stocked with historic books and publications. The 550 acres of agricultural, parkland, and formal gardens of Ushaw include significant areas of High Landscape Value. During the years as a seminary the grounds provided sports pitches, the hand ball courts are still on the Bounds and adjacent to the Junior House, and Cat rings seen on the Bounds playing fields. A walled garden behind the Bounds walls provided food to the kitchens, and the estate was to a certain extent self-sustaining. 3. Ushaw and The Durham County Plan 2020 As heritage and visitor attraction Ushaw sees itself as playing an intrinsic role in raising the profile of the heritage and visitor assets of County Durham. Ushaw’s ambition is to: To develop the Ushaw estate into a sustainable and vibrant resource for the North of England, where lives are enhanced/ enriched through heritage, culture and creative experiences accessible to all 5 The plans for the future of Ushaw, which this planning application is part of, works alongside the Durham County Plan 2020. Below outlines how we aim to address appropriate policies as part of this proposal. 3.1. Policy 7 Visitor Attractions The visitor sector is an important and resilient part of the county's economy. In order to raise the quality of the visitor experience, the provision of new visitor attractions, or the expansion of existing attractions will be permitted provided they are: a. located in sustainable and accessible locations, or can be made so; b. appropriate to the site's location in terms of scale, design, layout and materials; c. it can demonstrate the viability of the new attraction or, where appropriate, helps support the viability of an existing attraction; and d. it enhances and complements existing visitor attractions or priorities in the county and supports the development of a year-round visitor economy and/or extends visitor stays. Ushaw Design & Access Statement Planning Permission April 2021 Ushaw has grown as a heritage attraction from opening one day a week in 2014 to 2019 opening 6 days a week and welcomed in excess of 53,000 visitors over the year. Ushaw recognises that it is in possession of considerable heritage assets and is putting a great deal of effort into developing public access to these. Between 2014 and 2020 the nineteenth century chapels, public rooms, the museum gallery and gardens were opened to the public with conducted tours and visits. A concert programme was put in place with a broad content, residential and day conference facilities were being well supported. The Covid pandemic that struck in March 2020, subsequent lockdowns and restricted conditions have fundamentally changed the expectations of people about Ushaw and the offer Ushaw could make. For the majority of 2020, excepting around five weeks in late summer the buildings have remained closed to the public, while the gardens, grounds and broader estate remained open and available. This openness began informally with the use by the public of the open spaces as soon as restrictions permitted and was more formal from June onwards with a temporary visitor centre, car park charging and a small café serving only to the outdoors. Several outdoor events were organised under Covid -19 secure conditions and were very well supported. Visitor numbers were consistently high, even in the 6 worst of weather, with 3,000 attending the Illuminating Christmas events over several evenings. There is no doubt that Ushaw has become a haven for people seeking safe space and beautiful surroundings during the pandemic crisis. We estimate that some 30,000 visits have been made to the gardens, grounds and the broader estate. Our demographic has broadened, with many family visitors, including those with very young children. We have been successful in securing NHLF grants totalling more than £700,000 to support the Ushaw estate and operation during the crisis, and we expect that visitor numbers will be maintained and enhanced as we move into the spring of 2021. Noting that our visitor pattern and demographic has change switching our focus to the outdoors, we need to make provisions to create safe spaces to welcome significant numbers of visitors. As throughout 2020, flexibility and change management will be key to the development of the external offer at Ushaw In exploring the proposals for a play area at Ushaw a survey was shared with two closed County Durham specific groups on Facebook- Outdoor Mums in Durham, and Natural Parenting Durham (https://www.facebook.com/groups/332455918170601 and https://www.facebook.com/groups/naturalparentingdurham ). These 2 groups were targeted as each had published recent posts mentioning Ushaw as a place to Ushaw Design & Access Statement Planning Permission April 2021 take children to explore the outdoors in the locality. From 142 responses 90% said a play area would encourage them to come to Ushaw more regularly. The comments included: “Such a lovely place to walk around with toddlers but a park would encourage me to stay longer as it adds an extra element” “perhaps more of a natural play area like wooden open-ended equipment.