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ECHM-EDTC Educational and Training Standards for Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine 2011
ECHM-EDTC Educational and Training Standards for Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine 2011 EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING STANDARDS FOR PHYSICIANS IN DIVING AND HYPERBARIC MEDICINE Written by Joint Educational Subcommittee of the European Committee for Hyperbaric Medicine (ECHM) and the European Diving Technical Committee (EDTC) List of content: Foreword ..................................................................................................................................................2 1. Introduction...........................................................................................................................................3 2. Definition of jobs...................................................................................................................................4 3. Training programs ................................................................................................................................6 4. Content of modules ..............................................................................................................................7 5. Standards for course organisation and certification.............................................................................9 5.1. Teaching courses..........................................................................................................................9 5.2. Modules and course organisation.................................................................................................9 5.3. Recognition of an expert.............................................................................................................10 -
T1, U-2 and L1 Transmitters™ Software V3.06 April 22, 2014
™ Air Integrated Dive Computer User Manual ™ Air Integrated Dive Computer Software v1.18 Ultrasonic software v1.11 And T1, U-2 and L1 Transmitters™ Software v3.06 April 22, 2014 Liquivision Products, Inc -1- Manual 1.6; Lynx 1.18; US 1.11; U-2 3.06 ™ Air Integrated Dive Computer User Manual CONTENTS IMPORTANT NOTICES ............................................................................................................................... 8 Definitions ..................................................................................................................................................... 9 User Agreement and Warranty ....................................................................................................................... 9 User Manual .................................................................................................................................................. 9 Liquivision Limitation of Liability ............................................................................................................... 10 Trademark Notice ........................................................................................................................................ 10 Patent Notice ............................................................................................................................................... 10 CE ............................................................................................................................................................... 10 LYNX -
Biomechanics of Safe Ascents Workshop
PROCEEDINGS OF BIOMECHANICS OF SAFE ASCENTS WORKSHOP — 10 ft E 30 ft TIME AMERICAN ACADEMY OF UNDERWATER SCIENCES September 25 - 27, 1989 Woods Hole, Massachusetts Proceedings of the AAUS Biomechanics of Safe Ascents Workshop Michael A. Lang and Glen H. Egstrom, (Editors) Copyright © 1990 by AMERICAN ACADEMY OF UNDERWATER SCIENCES 947 Newhall Street Costa Mesa, CA 92627 All Rights Reserved No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by photostat, microfilm, or any other means, without written permission from the publishers Copies of these Proceedings can be purchased from AAUS at the above address This workshop was sponsored in part by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Department of Commerce, under grant number 40AANR902932, through the Office of Undersea Research, and in part by the Diving Equipment Manufacturers Association (DEMA), and in part by the American Academy of Underwater Sciences (AAUS). The U.S. Government is authorized to produce and distribute reprints for governmental purposes notwithstanding the copyright notation that appears above. Opinions presented at the Workshop and in the Proceedings are those of the contributors, and do not necessarily reflect those of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF UNDERWATER SCIENCES BIOMECHANICS OF SAFE ASCENTS WORKSHOP WHOI/MBL Woods Hole, Massachusetts September 25 - 27, 1989 MICHAEL A. LANG GLEN H. EGSTROM Editors American Academy of Underwater Sciences 947 Newhall Street, Costa Mesa, California 92627 U.S.A. An American Academy of Underwater Sciences Diving Safety Publication AAUSDSP-BSA-01-90 CONTENTS Preface i About AAUS ii Executive Summary iii Acknowledgments v Session 1: Introductory Session Welcoming address - Michael A. -
Leonardo User Manual
Direction for use Computer Leonardo ENGLISH cressi.com 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Main specifications page 4 TIME SET mode: General recommendations Date and time adjustment page 31 and safety measures page 5 SYSTEM mode: Introduction page 10 Setting of measurement unit and reset page 31 1 - COMPUTER CONTROL 3 - WHILE DIVING: COMPUTER Operation of the Leonardo computer page 13 FUNCTIONS 2 - BEFORE DIVING Diving within no decompression limits page 36 DIVE SET mode: DIVE AIR function: Setting of dive parameters page 16 Dive with Air page 37 Oxygen partial pressure (PO2) page 16 DIVE NITROX function: Nitrox - Percentage of the oxygen (FO2) page 18 Dive with Nitrox page 37 Dive Safety Factor (SF) page 22 Before a Nitrox dive page 37 Deep Stop page 22 Diving with Nitrox page 40 Altitude page 23 CNS toxicity display page 40 PLAN mode: PO2 alarm page 43 Dive planning page 27 Ascent rate page 45 GAGE mode: Safety Stop page 45 Depth gauge and timer page 27 Decompression forewarning page 46 Deep Stop page 46 3 Diving outside no decompression limits page 50 5 - CARE AND MAINTENANCE Omitted Decompression stage alarm page 51 Battery replacement page 71 GAGE MODE depth gauge and timer) page 52 6 - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Use of the computer with 7 - WARRANTY poor visibility page 56 4 - ON SURFACE AFTER DIVING Data display and management page 59 Surface interval page 59 PLAN function - Dive plan page 60 LOG BOOK function - Dive log page 61 HISTORY function - Dive history page 65 DIVE PROFILE function - Dive profile page 65 PCLINK function Pc compatible interface page 66 System Reset Reset of the instrument page 70 4 Congratulations on your purchase of your Leo - trox) dive. -
Diving Standards (I.E., Code of Federal Regulations, 29.1910 Subpart T)
STANDARDS FOR THE CONDUCT OF SCIENTIFIC DIVING June 3, 2004 OFFICE OF POLAR PROGRAMS NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION 1 FOREWORD The Office of Polar Programs (OPP) of the National Science Foundation (NSF) provides support for underwater diving associated with the research activities it funds in Antarctica. The NSF/OPP’s Standards for the Conduct of Scientific Diving have been developed to ensure that all scientific diving conducted under the aegis of the Office of Polar Programs is conducted in a manner that will maximize protection of scientific divers from accidental injury or illness associated with underwater diving while optimizing the researchers’ ability to conduct research. The OPP Standards have been patterned after the American Academy of Underwater Sciences (AAUS) Standards for Scientific Diving, a document that has provided a template for scientific diving at most academic and research institutions in the United States over the last fifty years. The approach described in the AAUS Standards for Scientific Diving has been recognized by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) as providing an alternate means of protecting divers than their commercial diving standards (i.e., Code of Federal Regulations, 29.1910 Subpart T). There are inherent risks in underwater diving and doing so in polar regions involves additional risks because of the environmental conditions and remoteness. The OPP Standards for the Conduct of Scientific Diving provides a framework within which to manage those risks and allow underwater diving in support of the scientific enterprise in Antarctica to proceed safely. Each scientific diver should acknowledge those risks and commit to conducting their underwater diving activities in accordance with the OPP Standards. -
Adm Issue 10 Finnished
4x4x4x4 Four times a year Four times the copy Four times the quality Four times the dive experience Advanced Diver Magazine might just be a quarterly magazine, printing four issues a year. Still, compared to all other U.S. monthly dive maga- zines, Advanced Diver provides four times the copy, four times the quality and four times the dive experience. The staff and contribu- tors at ADM are all about diving, diving more than should be legally allowed. We are constantly out in the field "doing it," exploring, photographing and gathering the latest information about what we love to do. In this issue, you might notice that ADM is once again expanding by 16 pages to bring you, our readers, even more information and contin- ued high-quality photography. Our goal is to be the best dive magazine in the history of diving! I think we are on the right track. Tell us what you think and read about what others have to say in the new "letters to bubba" section found on page 17. Curt Bowen Publisher Issue 10 • • Pg 3 Advanced Diver Magazine, Inc. © 2001, All Rights Reserved Editor & Publisher Curt Bowen General Manager Linda Bowen Staff Writers / Photographers Jeff Barris • Jon Bojar Brett Hemphill • Tom Isgar Leroy McNeal • Bill Mercadante John Rawlings • Jim Rozzi Deco-Modeling Dr. Bruce Wienke Text Editor Heidi Spencer Assistants Rusty Farst • Tim O’Leary • David Rhea Jason Richards • Joe Rojas • Wes Skiles Contributors (alphabetical listing) Mike Ball•Philip Beckner•Vern Benke Dan Block•Bart Bjorkman•Jack & Karen Bowen Steve Cantu•Rich & Doris Chupak•Bob Halstead Jitka Hyniova•Steve Keene•Dan Malone Tim Morgan•Jeff Parnell•Duncan Price Jakub Rehacek•Adam Rose•Carl Saieva Susan Sharples•Charley Tulip•David Walker Guy Wittig•Mark Zurl Advanced Diver Magazine is published quarterly in Bradenton, Florida. -
Training Objectives for a Diving Medical Physician
The Diving Medical Advisory Committee Training Objectives for a Diving Medicine Physician This guidance includes all the training objectives agreed by the Diving Medical Advisory Committee, the European Diving Technology Committee and the European Committee for Hyperbaric Medicine in 2011. Rev 1 - 2013 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this document is to define more closely the training objectives in diving physiology and medicine that need to be met by doctors already fully accredited or board-certified in a clinical speciality to national standards. It is based on topic headings that were originally prepared for a working group of European Diving Technology Committee (EDTC) and the European Committee of Hyperbaric Medicine (ECHM) as a guide for diving medicine some 20 years ago by J.Desola (Spain), T.Nome (Norway) & D.H.Elliott (U.K.). The training now required for medical examiners of working divers and for specialist diving medicine physicians was based on a EDTC/ECHM standard 1999 and subsequently has been enhanced by the Diving Medical Advisory Committee (DMAC), revised and agreed in principle by DMAC, EDTC and ECHM in 2010 and then ratified by EDTC and ECHM in 2011. The requirements now relate to an assessment of competence, the need for some training in occupational medicine, the need for maintenance of those skills by individual ‘refresher training’. Formal recognition of all this includes the need to involve a national authority for medical education. These objectives have been applied internationally to doctors who provide medical support to working divers. (Most recreational instructors and dive guides are, by their employment, working divers and so the guidance includes the relevant aspects of recreational diving. -
Partial Liquid Ventilation Versus Conventional Mechanical Ventilation with High PEEP and Moderate Tidal Volume in Acute Respiratory Failure in Piglets
0031-3998/02/5202-0225 PEDIATRIC RESEARCH Vol. 52, No. 2, 2002 Copyright © 2002 International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc. Printed in U.S.A. Partial Liquid Ventilation Versus Conventional Mechanical Ventilation with High PEEP and Moderate Tidal Volume in Acute Respiratory Failure in Piglets SIEGFRIED RÖDL, BERNDT URLESBERGER, IGOR KNEZ, DRAGO DACAR, AND GERFRIED ZOBEL Departments of Pediatrics [S.R., G.Z.], Neonatology [B.U.] and Cardiac Surgery [I.K., D.D.], University of Graz, A-8036 Graz, Austria ABSTRACT This prospective randomized pilot study aimed to test the measurements. When compared with control animals, partial hypotheses that partial liquid ventilation combined with a high liquid ventilation resulted in significantly better oxygenation positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and a moderate tidal with improved cardiac output and oxygen delivery. Dead space volume results in improved gas exchange and lung mechanics ventilation appeared to be lower during partial liquid ventilation without negative hemodynamic influences compared with con- compared with conventional mechanical ventilation. No signifi- ventional mechanical ventilation in acute lung injury in piglets. cant differences were observed in airway pressures, pulmonary Acute lung injury was induced in 12 piglets weighing 9.0 Ϯ 2.4 compliance, and airway resistance between both groups. The kg by repeated i.v. injections of oleic acid and repeated lung results of this pilot study suggest that partial liquid ventilation lavages. Thereafter, the animals were randomly assigned either combined with high PEEP and moderate tidal volume improves to partial liquid ventilation (n ϭ 6) or conventional mechanical oxygenation, dead space ventilation, cardiac output, and oxygen ϭ ventilation (n 6) at a fractional concentration of inspired O2 of delivery compared with conventional mechanical ventilation in 1.0, a PEEP of 1.2 kPa, a tidal volume Ͻ 10 mL/kg body weight acute lung injury in piglets but has no significant influence on (bw), a respiratory rate of 24 breaths/min, and an inspiratory/ lung mechanics. -
Respiration (Physiology) 1 Respiration (Physiology)
Respiration (physiology) 1 Respiration (physiology) In physiology, respiration (often mistaken with breathing) is defined as the transport of oxygen from the outside air to the cells within tissues, and the transport of carbon dioxide in the opposite direction. This is in contrast to the biochemical definition of respiration, which refers to cellular respiration: the metabolic process by which an organism obtains energy by reacting oxygen with glucose to give water, carbon dioxide and ATP (energy). Although physiologic respiration is necessary to sustain cellular respiration and thus life in animals, the processes are distinct: cellular respiration takes place in individual cells of the animal, while physiologic respiration concerns the bulk flow and transport of metabolites between the organism and the external environment. In unicellular organisms, simple diffusion is sufficient for gas exchange: every cell is constantly bathed in the external environment, with only a short distance for gases to flow across. In contrast, complex multicellular animals such as humans have a much greater distance between the environment and their innermost cells, thus, a respiratory system is needed for effective gas exchange. The respiratory system works in concert with a circulatory system to carry gases to and from the tissues. In air-breathing vertebrates such as humans, respiration of oxygen includes four stages: • Ventilation, moving of the ambient air into and out of the alveoli of the lungs. • Pulmonary gas exchange, exchange of gases between the alveoli and the pulmonary capillaries. • Gas transport, movement of gases within the pulmonary capillaries through the circulation to the peripheral capillaries in the organs, and then a movement of gases back to the lungs along the same circulatory route. -
The Effect of Breathing Mixtures on Physical Capacity of Rats in Hyperbaric Conditions
POLISH HYPERBARIC RESEARCH 3(60)2017 Journal of Polish Hyperbaric Medicine and Technology Society THE EFFECT OF BREATHING MIXTURES ON PHYSICAL CAPACITY OF RATS IN HYPERBARIC CONDITIONS Tadeusz Doboszyński1), Bogdan Łokucijewski1), Piotr Siermontowski1), Marek Rejman2), Romuald Olszański1) 1) Maritime & Hyperbaric Medicine Department, Gdynia, Military Institute of Medicine, in Warsaw, Poland 2) Swimming Department of the Academy of Physical Education in Wrocław, Poland ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of composition of various breathing mixes on physical capacity of rats swimming in hyperbaric conditions. The said effect was determined on the basis of results of a swim test performed in a pressure chamber. The study was performed with the use of atmospheric air, a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen (N2/02) at a ratio of 89.5/10 and 92/7.5, as well as a mixture of argon and oxygen at a ratio of 79.5/20 (Ar/02). The tests were conducted at a pressure range between 0-4 atm. The results suggest that the physical capacity of the tested animals decreased along with pressure increase regardless of the breathing mix used. Due to the fact that the burdening of rats with physical effort in hyperbaric conditions intensifies the adverse effects of components of breathing mixes on their performance, it seems appropriate to continue the study of physiological responses to breathing mixtures of various compositions in human body subjected to physical effort while under water. Keywords: mixed gas, hyperbary, effort, rats. ARTICLE INFO PolHypRes 2017 Vol. 60 Issue 3 pp. 49 - 58 ISSN: 1734-7009 eISSN: 2084-0535 Original article DOI: 10.1515/phr-2017-00014 Submission date: 13.12.2016r. -
Shaffer CV 010419.Pdf
CURRICULUM VITAE Name: Thomas H. Shaffer, MS.E., Ph.D. Office Address: Temple University School of Medicine Department of Physiology 3420 North Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19140 Office Address: Nemours Research Lung Center Department of Biomedical Research Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children 1600 Rockland Road, A/R 302 Wilmington, DE 19803 Present Academic and Hospital Appointments: 2004 – Present Director, Nemours Center for Pediatric Research Nemours Biomedical Research Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children 1600 Rockland Road Wilmington, DE 19803 2001 - Present Associate Director , Nemours Biomedical Research Nemours Children’s Clinic – Wilmington of The Nemours Foundation Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE 19803 Director, Nemours Pediatric Lung Center Nemours Children's Clinic - Wilmington of The Nemours Foundation Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE Director, Office of Technology Transfer Nemours Children's Clinic - Wilmington of The Nemours Foundation Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE Professor, Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics Thomas Jefferson University, College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 2001-Present Professor Emeritus, Physiology and Pediatrics, Departments of Physiology and Pediatrics Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 1 Training, Awards, Societies, and Membership: Education: 1963-1968 B.S. Mechanical Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 1968 Mathematics, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 1969-1970 MSE. Applied -
Intravenous Administration of Perfluorocarbon Emulsions As a Non-Recompression Therapy for Decompression Sickness
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2008 Intravenous Administration of Perfluorocarbon Emulsions as a Non-Recompression Therapy for Decompression Sickness Cameron Smith Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the Physiology Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1555 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. School of Medicine Virginia Commonwealth University This is to certify that the dissertation prepared by Cameron Reid Smith entitled INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION OF PERFLUOROCARBON EMULSIONS AS A NON-RECOMPRESSION THERAPY FOR DECOMPRESSION SICKNESS has been approved by his or her committee as satisfactory completion of the thesis or dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Bruce D. Spiess, M.D., Director of Dissertation, School of Medicine George D. Ford, Ph.D., School of Medicine Roland N. Pittman, Ph.D., School of Medicine R. Wayne Barbee, Ph.D., School of Medicine Malcolm Ross Bullock, M.D., Ph.D., School of Medicine, University of Miami Diomedes E. Logothetis, Ph.D., Department Chair Jerome F. Strauss, III, M.D., Ph.D., Dean, School of Medicine Dr. F. Douglas Boudinot, Dean of the School of Graduate Studies Signed this 16th day of June, 2008 © Cameron Reid Smith, 2008 All Rights Reserved INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION OF PERFLUOROCARBON EMULSIONS AS A NON-RECOMPRESSION THERAPY FOR DECOMPRESSION SICKNESS A Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Virginia Commonwealth University.