English.When I Wos Growing Uþ,To Some People / Wos Ric( to Other People Enrique.Lt's O Duol Identity, but It's Not Cut in the Middle
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
BORDERS AND IDENTITY A Resource Guide þr Teachers IDENTIDAD Y FRONTERAS Una guía para maestros O NTE NTS Preface: BRcrcnouND To TnE BORDERS AND IDENTITY Mnrrntnls u Introduction: Wnnr Dors B0RDERS AND IDENTITY Mrnn? 2l TEACHER INTRODUCTION 23 MAP EXERCISES 27 Wuar Is a BoRoen? 27 Rerorr.¡c Mnps 27 IDENTITY EXERCISES 29 Depr¡r¡¡c loeNrrrv 29 A Srarev¡Nr or loextttv 3L ANorxen Loor¡r loeHrrv 3l NrcrNames 3t Desrcxrnc YouR OwH lornrlrv Cano 35 SUMMARY WHAT'S NEXT'7 37 Part 1: Hrsronv AND IDENTITY ts TEACHER INTRODUCTION 4I DIScUSSIoNQUOTATION 43 VIDEOVIEWING 4' ExeRcrses 45 Vroeo CRrneue 45 Cnoosr n Quorarroru 45 I CULTURAL MAP 47 ExeRcrs¡s 47 HrsroRv: lNvrsrlcan¡¡c OuR P¡sr 47 Tue People oFrHE BonpeR 47 lunc¡s oF THE BonoeR: l¡lreRpRrrlHc Puorocnapgs 49 READING: BORDER HISTORY 5l Qursrrols AND ExERctsEs 55 SUMMARY 57 WHAT'S NEXT 57 Part 2: CrLrgnRnoNS AND lornrtrv js TEACHERINTRODUCTION 6I DrscussroNQUorATloN 6t VIDEOVIEWING 65 Exencrses 65 CeLeeRAr¡ot¡At¡¡¡ouNceueHt 65 SuntNes rH Evenvonv Llpe 67 ExploRrruc Evrnvonv Rlru¡ls 69 PmNNr¡lcYouR OwH Flssr¡ 7L READING:THEVIRGIN OF GUADALUPE 75 QuesroNs ¡Ho ExeRctse 77 SUMMARY 8I WHAT'S NEXT 8I Part 3: ExpnrssrvE TRADIT¡oNS AND IDENTITY 83 TEACHERINTRODUCTION 85 DrscussloN QUorATloN 87 VIDEOVIEWING 87 Exçncrses 89 Anr CHanr 89 CoRnloos:Tse StHclNc or a Stonv 89 LowRloens: A Srnreu¡nr FRoM THE Stneers 9t Tsenren lmpnovlsnrlo¡¡ 97 READING:THE STORY OFTHE DUO EL PALOMOY EL GORRIóN 99 Qursrons f0t READING: MURALS 103 Quesrotts tNo ExrRclses 107 SUMMARY IO9 WHAT'S NEXT IO9 Part 4: OccurRroNs AND lornrlrv ul TEACHERINTRODUCTION II3 DrscusstoN QUoTATIoN ll7 VIDEOVIEWING II7 Exencrses I I9 Loorc¡¡c nt Occupnnorus I19 TouRrsv: Occupnrlo¡¡s nHo Econovv ll9 tNreRvrew: PnoressloNs lNYoun CoNvuN¡rv lt9 Usrr.¡c WHar's AnouNo lzl READING: INDUSTRY: CHEAP LABOR AND ASSEMBLY PLANTS 12' Quesrrorus aNo ExeRc¡ses 125 READING: R¡DINGTHE INTERNATIONAL FRONTIER I27 Quesrtons eruo ExeRclses l3l SUMMARY I35 WHAT'S NEXT T35 Part 5: Bonorns AND IDENTITy tN Youn Own Communlrv ß7 TEACHER INTRODUCTION I}9 sruDENT PRO|ECT 14l YOUR OWN MAP I4I ExeRcrses l4t DesrcurucYoun Pno¡ecr l4t Outlrrue 145 CaRRvrNc Our rse PnoJecr L45 PurrNc lrAllToc¡rnen 147 FOLLOW.UP I5I Appendix: r5t KEY DATES I55 KEYWORDS IóI coRRrDo l7l BIBLIOGRAPHY 173 VIDEOTRANSCRIPT I83 REPRINTS 207 TKOJLCT TLA¡.A,I LQU ODLTKAbAJO C¡¡¡ren roR Folrllre PRocnaus & Vroeo PnooucrloN Currunal Sruoles: PnooucclóN oe vtDEo:- Writers Escritores: Betty Belanus, Emily Dialogue Productions : Farzin lllich and Botein,- Olivia Cadaval Martha Sipple Designer and lllustrator - Díseñadora e Orsen CoLLneoRATING lrusrlrur¡o¡rs llustradora: Joan Wolbier Ornas l¡.¡srltuclo¡¡es Design Assistant de diseño: -COLABORADORAS: Karin Hayes -Asistente Centro de lnformación de Historia Regional, Editors Editores: Carla Borden, Richard Kurin Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Project -Assistants al proyecto: -Asistentes Consejo Nacional para las Culturas y las María Crespo, Mary Richards, Elena Artes, Programa Cultural de las Fronteras Williams John E. Conner Museum,Têxas A & M Et- Colec¡o DE LA FRo¡¡rena Nonre University (coLEF): Cultura Fronteriza, A.C. PrimaryAdvisor and Spanish Editor El Paso Community College Asesora principal y editora del español:- Margarita Miranda de Mascareñas Foundation Patricia Fernández de Castro Museo Regional de la Universidad Autónoma Spanish-language Producers of Narration and de Baja California en Mexicali Subtitles forVideo - Productores de Pimería Alta Historical Society narración y subtítulos en español del video: R. Ayuntamiento de Nuevo Laredo - María Eugenia de la O, Departamento de lnstituto Municipal de Educación y Cultura Estudios Culturales y Departamento de Raza Forever Comunicaciones TexasA & M University-Kingsville Pno¡ecr Aov¡sons TexasA & M lnternational Texas Foll<life Resources AsesoRes DEL pRoyEcro:- The Mariachi Festival Sin Fronteras Project Peter Brown, Norma Cantú, Everardo Tumacácori National Historical Park Garduño,James Griffith, Pat Jasper, Enrique Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Lamadrid, Peter Seitel, Emily Socolov, en Mexicali CynthiaVidaurri University of Arizona Libraries - Southwest Te¡cnen R¡vlewens Folklore Center M¡esrRos EvALUADoREs:- University of Texas-El Paso Patricia Barbanell,Jill Christiansen, Deidre PsorocnnPHtc &VtDEo REsouRcEs Collins, Lisa Falk, Dora Flores, Leslie Fue¡¡res ForocRÁFtcAs y DE vtDEo: - Prosterman, Andrea Vincent, Laurel Wong Luis Barrera López, Guillermo Berrones, Tna¡¡suroRs TRADUcToRES: - David Bosserman, Sheila Botein, David lleanaAdam, Patricia Fernández de Castro, Burkhalter, Alfonso Cardona, Center for Araceli Gonzâlez,Angélica Guerrero, Mexican American Studies-The University Olivia Cadaval of Texas atAustin, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte (COLEF),John E. Conner Museum, Lupe Lopez Adolfo Dávila, James Griffith, Reynaldo Frank N. Pedro Hernández, Library of Congress, David Tumocócori, Arizono Maung, National Archives, Pete Reiniger, María Rodríguez Lyle Rosbotham, Smithsonian lnstiturion, Tucson, Arizono Joan Wolbier Arturo Carrillo Strong BoRoeRr-rNDs FEsrtvAL PARTtctpANTs - Reynaldo B. Hernández P¡nrrcrp¡t¡TEs DEL Fesrlva¡- DE LA Los Hermanos Cuatro Fnorurena: Albert M.Yucupicio Tiju o n o, Bojo Califo r ni o Angel M.Yucupicio Olga Lidia Cortés Jesús Juan Yucupicio Peter Juvencio Extrada Maceda S.Yucupicio Guadalupe lsabel Flores de Extrada Gudad Juárez, Chihuohuo Gloria López López Brigada por La Paz Elia Hilda Maceda Flores Alonso Encina Herrera Ofelia Santos López Gustavo "Sleepy" Grado Tiscareño Francisco Paulino Sierra Cruz Jesús Alberto "Pee Wee" Rodríguez Sonto Cotorino, Bojo Colifornia Medina Benito Peralta Miguel Angel "El Tandy" Sandoval Lira Oscar Ramírez Tecote, Bojo Colifornio Los Alegres del Norte José Luis Lee Sandoval Emilio Chaírez Muñoz Mexicoli, Bojo Colifornio José Flores Cordova Andrés García Moreno Diego Hidalgo Alvarez Pedro Gabriel Gonzâlez Castro El Divisodero, Chihuahua Angel Norzagaray Norzagaray Guadalupe Carrasco Leyva Heriberto Norzagaray Norzagaray Poso de Lojitos, Chihuahuo Alejandra Rioseco de la Peña Baltasar Rodríquez Puentes Loreto Ramón Tamayo Rosas Nocimiento, Chihuahuo Cath e d ro I Gty, Califo r n i o Gertrude Factor Vásquez Carmen Cristina Moreno Alice F. Lozano Nogo/es, Sonoro Monterrey,Nuevo León María Gloria Moroyoqui de Roques El Palomo y el Gorrión lmuris, Sonora Moisés Garcia Anastasio León Cirilo "El Palomo" Luna Franco Francisco Silva Miguel"El Gorrión" Luna Franco Mogdeleno, Sonora El Pcsq ïexos Carlos Callejo Felipe de Jesús Valenzuela Agustín Castillo Son Simón Villoge, Arizono Romy Frías Mike L. Francisco Lojitas,Texos Joseph Alonzo Garcia Victor Augustine Garcia Adolfo Rodríguez Blaine W.Juan Presidio, Iexos Marie Leon Richard Mark Bernholz DelRio,Texos Ritchie, Suzie Reyes, Daniel Sheehy, Emily Ethel l.Warrior Socolov, Michael Stone,Thomas Vennum, José William F.Warrior Manuel Valenzuela, Felipe de Jesús Valenzuela, Kathy Vargas, Cynth ia Vidau rri, Lau ra Velasco Loredo,Texas Armando Flores CooRor¡¡anoRs FoR THE T¡lleRes DE LA María Paredes de Solís FRo¡¡renaWonrsuoP AND PenronvrNcE SERIES Son Diego,Iexos CoonorxrDoREs DE LA- sERtE TALLERES Omar Galván DE LA FnO¡¡renA O. Mendietta José Norma Cantú, Laredo,Texas Alberto Treviño Hector Romero, Nuevo Loredo,Tomoulipos E/so, ïexos Gene Mueller, E/ Poso,ïexos Los Hermanos Layton Socorro Tabuenca, Ciudod luárez, Chihuohuo Gilbert González Te resa Leal, Nogo/es, SonorolNog ol es, Arizo n a AntonioV. Layton Helen Mackay López, EI Centro, Colifornio Benigno Layton Patricia Fernández de Castro, Mexicoli, Norfilia Layton González Bojo Colifornio René Layton Maricela Gonzâlez télix, Mexicoli, Bojo Californio Brownsville,Texos Julius Collins SpecralrxANKs AcR¡oeceMos EN- ESPEcIAL A: R¡senRcnERs AND PRrseNrens - I ¡¡vesrtcnDoREs Y PRESENTADoRES: Rebecca Barrera,Tiffany Belka, Patricia Enrique Avilés, Guillermo Berrones, Norma Berrones, David Bosserman, Salvador Cantú, Jessica Chapin, Andrew Connors, Calderón Rodriguez, Robert Calphee, María Eugenia de la O, Everardo Garduño, Márgara de León,Armando Flores, Nelson Celso Garza Guajardo, Maricela Gonzâlez García Canclini, Joe Graham,Victor Guerra, Felix, Mary Lou Gortárez,James Griffith,lan Helen Mackay López,losé Manuel Mas- Hancock, Pat Jaspeç Blaine Juan, Enrique careñas, Amado Padilla, Diana Parker, Lamadrid, Laura Larco, Enrique Madrid, Horacio Quintanilla, Margarita Roque, Francisco Javier Moreno, Angel Norzagara¡ José Luis Sánchez, Barbara Strickland, Manuel Peña, Kathy Raglan, MichaelJames LisaYarger, Angela Yancius @ 199ó Smithsonian lnstitution, center for Folklife Programs & cultural Studies Cosponsors/ Coouspiciodores: El Colegio de Ia Frontera Norte and/yTexas Folklife Resources This project has been made possible with major support of/ Este Proyecto se ho reolizado con el apoyo principal de.' Smithsonian lnstitution's Special Exhibitions Fund. ln addition, the project has been supported byl El proyecto tombién ha recibido el opoyo de: Arizona Commission on the Arts, California Arts Council Multi-Cultural Arts Development Project, International Bank of Commerce, Meadows Foundation, Smithsonian Educational- Outreach Fund, Southwest Airlines, Southwestern Bell Telephone t í .'-. -' Compan¡Têxas Committee for the Humanities, & US-Mexico Fund for Culture l.;.:-- (Fideicomiso para la Cultura México/USA) Fundación Cultural Bancomer,The lr- - ., '! - '..': Rockefeller Foundation, & the Fondo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes. ) ''. llftts.c0 This project has been recognized by UNESCO as an activity of the World Decade