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Classification of Medicinal Drugs and Driving: Co-Ordination and Synthesis Report
Project No. TREN-05-FP6TR-S07.61320-518404-DRUID DRUID Driving under the Influence of Drugs, Alcohol and Medicines Integrated Project 1.6. Sustainable Development, Global Change and Ecosystem 1.6.2: Sustainable Surface Transport 6th Framework Programme Deliverable 4.4.1 Classification of medicinal drugs and driving: Co-ordination and synthesis report. Due date of deliverable: 21.07.2011 Actual submission date: 21.07.2011 Revision date: 21.07.2011 Start date of project: 15.10.2006 Duration: 48 months Organisation name of lead contractor for this deliverable: UVA Revision 0.0 Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Sixth Framework Programme (2002-2006) Dissemination Level PU Public PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission x Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) DRUID 6th Framework Programme Deliverable D.4.4.1 Classification of medicinal drugs and driving: Co-ordination and synthesis report. Page 1 of 243 Classification of medicinal drugs and driving: Co-ordination and synthesis report. Authors Trinidad Gómez-Talegón, Inmaculada Fierro, M. Carmen Del Río, F. Javier Álvarez (UVa, University of Valladolid, Spain) Partners - Silvia Ravera, Susana Monteiro, Han de Gier (RUGPha, University of Groningen, the Netherlands) - Gertrude Van der Linden, Sara-Ann Legrand, Kristof Pil, Alain Verstraete (UGent, Ghent University, Belgium) - Michel Mallaret, Charles Mercier-Guyon, Isabelle Mercier-Guyon (UGren, University of Grenoble, Centre Regional de Pharmacovigilance, France) - Katerina Touliou (CERT-HIT, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Greece) - Michael Hei βing (BASt, Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen, Germany). -
Health Reports for Mutual Recognition of Medical Prescriptions: State of Play
The information and views set out in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Neither the European Union institutions and bodies nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. Executive Agency for Health and Consumers Health Reports for Mutual Recognition of Medical Prescriptions: State of Play 24 January 2012 Final Report Health Reports for Mutual Recognition of Medical Prescriptions: State of Play Acknowledgements Matrix Insight Ltd would like to thank everyone who has contributed to this research. We are especially grateful to the following institutions for their support throughout the study: the Pharmaceutical Group of the European Union (PGEU) including their national member associations in Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, the Netherlands, Poland and the United Kingdom; the European Medical Association (EMANET); the Observatoire Social Européen (OSE); and The Netherlands Institute for Health Service Research (NIVEL). For questions about the report, please contact Dr Gabriele Birnberg ([email protected] ). Matrix Insight | 24 January 2012 2 Health Reports for Mutual Recognition of Medical Prescriptions: State of Play Executive Summary This study has been carried out in the context of Directive 2011/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2011 on the application of patients’ rights in cross- border healthcare (CBHC). The CBHC Directive stipulates that the European Commission shall adopt measures to facilitate the recognition of prescriptions issued in another Member State (Article 11). At the time of submission of this report, the European Commission was preparing an impact assessment with regards to these measures, designed to help implement Article 11. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,314.465 B2 Brew Et Al
US009314465B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,314.465 B2 Brew et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Apr. 19, 2016 (54) DRUG COMBINATIONS AND USES IN 2008.0003280 A1 1/2008 Levine et al. ................. 424/456 TREATING A COUGHING CONDITION 2008/O176955 A1 7/2008 Hecket al. 2008, 0220078 A1 9, 2008 Morton et al. (71) Applicant: Infirst Healthcare Limited 2009, O136427 A1 5/2009 Croft et al. 2009, O220594 A1 9, 2009 Field (72) Inventors: John Brew, London (GB); Robin Mark 2012/O128738 A1 5, 2012 Brew et al. Bannister, London (GB) 2012fO252824 A1 10/2012 Brew et al. (73) Assignee: Infirst Healthcare Limited, London FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (GB) CN 1593451 3, 2005 CN 101024.014 A 8, 2007 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this CN 101112383 B 5, 2010 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 DE 4420708 A1 12, 1995 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. EP 2050435 B1 4/2009 GB 2114001 A 8, 1983 This patent is Subject to a terminal dis GB 2284761 A 6, 1995 claimer. GB 2424.185 B 9, 2006 GB 2442828 A 4/2008 JP 62-249924 A 10, 1987 (21) Appl. No.: 14/287,014 JP H1O-316568 A 12/1998 JP 2001-518928 A 10, 2001 (22) Filed: May 24, 2014 JP 200219.3839. A T 2002 JP 2003-012514 A 1, 2003 (65) Prior Publication Data JP 20030552.58 A 2, 2003 JP 2003128549 A 5, 2003 US 2014/O256750 A1 Sep. 11, 2014 JP 2003-321357 A 11, 2003 JP 2005-516917 A 6, 2005 JP 2008O31146 A 2, 2008 Related U.S. -
UNIVERSITE DE NANTES Thomas Gelineau
UNIVERSITE DE NANTES __________ FACULTE DE MEDECINE __________ Année 2011 N° 139 THESE pour le DIPLÔME D’ÉTAT DE DOCTEUR EN MÉDECINE DES de médecine générale par Thomas Gelineau né le 29 janvier 1983 à Cholet __________ Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 06/12/2011 __________ LE RHUME DE L'ENFANT ET SON TRAITEMENT: DECISION PARTAGEE AVEC LES PARENTS D'APRES UN QUESTIONNAIRE __________ Président : Monsieur le Professeur Olivier MALARD Directeur de thèse : Madame le Professeur Jacqueline LACAILLE 1 Table des matières IIntroduction................................................................................................................ 7 IIDéfinition, état des connaissances...........................................................................8 1Le rhume.......................................................................................................................................8 APhysiopathologie............................................................................................................................. 8 aL'origine virale.................................................................................................................................... 8 bLa saisonnalité................................................................................................................................... 8 cL'âge de survenue.............................................................................................................................. 9 dLe sexe.................................................................................................................................................. -
Partial Agreement in the Social and Public Health Field
COUNCIL OF EUROPE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS (PARTIAL AGREEMENT IN THE SOCIAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH FIELD) RESOLUTION AP (88) 2 ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF MEDICINES WHICH ARE OBTAINABLE ONLY ON MEDICAL PRESCRIPTION (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 22 September 1988 at the 419th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies, and superseding Resolution AP (82) 2) AND APPENDIX I Alphabetical list of medicines adopted by the Public Health Committee (Partial Agreement) updated to 1 July 1988 APPENDIX II Pharmaco-therapeutic classification of medicines appearing in the alphabetical list in Appendix I updated to 1 July 1988 RESOLUTION AP (88) 2 ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF MEDICINES WHICH ARE OBTAINABLE ONLY ON MEDICAL PRESCRIPTION (superseding Resolution AP (82) 2) (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 22 September 1988 at the 419th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies) The Representatives on the Committee of Ministers of Belgium, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, these states being parties to the Partial Agreement in the social and public health field, and the Representatives of Austria, Denmark, Ireland, Spain and Switzerland, states which have participated in the public health activities carried out within the above-mentioned Partial Agreement since 1 October 1974, 2 April 1968, 23 September 1969, 21 April 1988 and 5 May 1964, respectively, Considering that the aim of the Council of Europe is to achieve greater unity between its members and that this -
Elecampane/Eprazinone Hydrochloride 1559
Elecampane/Eprazinone Hydrochloride 1559 Adverse effects from ingestion of ephedrine-containing OTC pha- and beta-adrenergic activity and has pronounced Micturition disorders. Ephedrine salts have been used in noc- preparations, including herbal products (usually in high doses stimulating effects on the CNS. It has a more pro- turnal enuresis, although other treatments are usually preferred, and/or long term) have included coronary artery thrombosis,10 and have been tried in patients with stress incontinence but the myocardial infarction, seizures,11 psychotic reactions,12 nephro- longed though less potent action than adrenaline. In value of such treatment is not clear. lithiasis,13-15 and myocarditis;16 a number of fatalities have been therapeutic doses it raises the blood pressure by in- reported. Frank dependence has been reported in female weight- creasing cardiac output and also by inducing peripheral Spinal anaesthesia. Parenteral sympathomimetics such as lifters following long-term use of high doses.17 ephedrine and phenylephrine have been advocated for the cor- vasoconstriction. Tachycardia may occur but is less rection of hypotension associated with local anaesthesia. The For a report of urinary calculi developing in a patient who had frequent than with adrenaline. Ephedrine also causes risk of hypotension with spinal or epidural block is greater than ingested a preparation containing guaifenesin and ephedrine, see bronchodilatation, reduces intestinal tone and motility, many other forms of nerve block (see Adverse Effects of Central Abuse, under Guaifenesin, p.1561. 1,2 relaxes the bladder wall while contracting the sphincter Block, p.1850). Ephedrine has been used although not always 1. WHO. Recommendations from the Expert Committee on Drug 3 muscle but relaxes the detrusor muscle of the bladder successfully for the correction of such hypotension. -
Ehealth DSI [Ehdsi V2.2.2-OR] Ehealth DSI – Master Value Set
MTC eHealth DSI [eHDSI v2.2.2-OR] eHealth DSI – Master Value Set Catalogue Responsible : eHDSI Solution Provider PublishDate : Wed Nov 08 16:16:10 CET 2017 © eHealth DSI eHDSI Solution Provider v2.2.2-OR Wed Nov 08 16:16:10 CET 2017 Page 1 of 490 MTC Table of Contents epSOSActiveIngredient 4 epSOSAdministrativeGender 148 epSOSAdverseEventType 149 epSOSAllergenNoDrugs 150 epSOSBloodGroup 155 epSOSBloodPressure 156 epSOSCodeNoMedication 157 epSOSCodeProb 158 epSOSConfidentiality 159 epSOSCountry 160 epSOSDisplayLabel 167 epSOSDocumentCode 170 epSOSDoseForm 171 epSOSHealthcareProfessionalRoles 184 epSOSIllnessesandDisorders 186 epSOSLanguage 448 epSOSMedicalDevices 458 epSOSNullFavor 461 epSOSPackage 462 © eHealth DSI eHDSI Solution Provider v2.2.2-OR Wed Nov 08 16:16:10 CET 2017 Page 2 of 490 MTC epSOSPersonalRelationship 464 epSOSPregnancyInformation 466 epSOSProcedures 467 epSOSReactionAllergy 470 epSOSResolutionOutcome 472 epSOSRoleClass 473 epSOSRouteofAdministration 474 epSOSSections 477 epSOSSeverity 478 epSOSSocialHistory 479 epSOSStatusCode 480 epSOSSubstitutionCode 481 epSOSTelecomAddress 482 epSOSTimingEvent 483 epSOSUnits 484 epSOSUnknownInformation 487 epSOSVaccine 488 © eHealth DSI eHDSI Solution Provider v2.2.2-OR Wed Nov 08 16:16:10 CET 2017 Page 3 of 490 MTC epSOSActiveIngredient epSOSActiveIngredient Value Set ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.12559.11.10.1.3.1.42.24 TRANSLATIONS Code System ID Code System Version Concept Code Description (FSN) 2.16.840.1.113883.6.73 2017-01 A ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM 2.16.840.1.113883.6.73 2017-01 -
Use of Antitussives After the Initiation of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
저작자표시-비영리-변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는 아래의 조건을 따르는 경우에 한하여 자유롭게 l 이 저작물을 복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연 및 방송할 수 있습니다. 다음과 같은 조건을 따라야 합니다: 저작자표시. 귀하는 원저작자를 표시하여야 합니다. 비영리. 귀하는 이 저작물을 영리 목적으로 이용할 수 없습니다. 변경금지. 귀하는 이 저작물을 개작, 변형 또는 가공할 수 없습니다. l 귀하는, 이 저작물의 재이용이나 배포의 경우, 이 저작물에 적용된 이용허락조건 을 명확하게 나타내어야 합니다. l 저작권자로부터 별도의 허가를 받으면 이러한 조건들은 적용되지 않습니다. 저작권법에 따른 이용자의 권리는 위의 내용에 의하여 영향을 받지 않습니다. 이것은 이용허락규약(Legal Code)을 이해하기 쉽게 요약한 것입니다. Disclaimer 약학 석사학위 논문 안지오텐신 전환 효소 억제제 개시 이후 진해제의 사용 분석 Use of Antitussives After the Initiation of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors 2017년 8월 서울대학교 대학원 약학과 사회약학전공 권 익 태 안지오텐신 전환 효소 억제제 개시 이후 진해제의 사용 분석 Use of Antitussives After the Initiation of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors 지도교수 홍 송 희 이 논문을 권익태 석사학위논문으로 제출함 2017년 4월 서울대학교 대학원 약학과 사회약학전공 권 익 태 권익태의 석사학위논문을 인준함 2017년 6월 위 원 장 (인) 부 위 원 장 (인) 위 원 (인) Abstract Use of Antitussives After the Initiation of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors Ik Tae Kwon Department of Social Pharmacy College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University Background Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) can induce a dry cough, more frequently among Asians. If healthcare professionals fail to detect coughs induced by an ACEI, patients are at risk of getting antitussives inappropriately instead of discontinuing ACEI. The purpose of this study was to examine how the initiation of ACEI affects the likelihood of antitussive uses compared with the initiation of Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) and to determine the effect of the antitussive use on the duration and adherence of therapy in a Korean population. -
Us 2018 / 0353618 A1
US 20180353618A1 ( 19) United States (12 ) Patent Application Publication ( 10) Pub . No. : US 2018 /0353618 A1 Burkhardt et al. (43 ) Pub . Date : Dec . 13 , 2018 (54 ) HETEROLOGOUS UTR SEQUENCES FOR Publication Classification ENHANCED MRNA EXPRESSION (51 ) Int. Cl. A61K 48 / 00 ( 2006 .01 ) (71 ) Applicant : Moderna TX , Inc ., Cambridge , MA C12N 15 / 10 (2006 .01 ) (US ) C12N 15 /67 ( 2006 .01 ) (72 ) Inventors : David H . Burkhardt , Somerville , MA A61K 31 / 7115 ( 2006 .01 ) (US ) ; Romesh R . Subramanian , A61K 31 /712 ( 2006 .01 ) A61K 31 / 7125 (2006 . 01 ) Framingham , MA (US ) ; Christian A61P 1 / 16 ( 2006 .01 ) Cobaugh , Newton Highlands , MA (US ) A61P 31/ 14 (2006 .01 ) (52 ) U . S . CI. (73 ) Assignee : Moderna TX , Inc. , Cambridge , MA CPC . .. A61K 48 /0058 ( 2013 .01 ) ; C12N 15 / 1086 (US ) ( 2013 . 01 ) ; A61K 48 / 0066 ( 2013 .01 ) ; C12N 15 /67 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61P 31 / 14 ( 2018 . 01 ) ; A61K ( 21 ) Appl . No . : 15 / 781, 827 31/ 712 (2013 .01 ) ; A61K 31/ 7125 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61P 1 / 16 ( 2018 .01 ) ; A61K 31/ 7115 ( 22 ) PCT Filed : Dec . 9 , 2016 ( 2013 .01 ) ( 86 ) PCT No. : PCT/ US2016 / 065796 (57 ) ABSTRACT $ 371 ( c ) ( 1 ) , mRNAs containing an exogenous open reading frame (ORF ) ( 2 ) Date : flanked by a 5 ' untranslated region (UTR ) and a 3 ' UTR is Jun . 6 , 2018 provided , wherein the 5 ' and 3 ' UTRs are derived from a naturally abundant mRNA in a tissue . Also provided are Related U . S . Application Data methods for identifying the 5 ' and 3 ' UTRs, and methods for (60 ) Provisional application No . 62 / 265 , 233 , filed on Dec. making and using the mRNAs . -
General Pharmacology
GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY Winners of “Nobel” prize for their contribution to pharmacology Year Name Contribution 1923 Frederick Banting Discovery of insulin John McLeod 1939 Gerhard Domagk Discovery of antibacterial effects of prontosil 1945 Sir Alexander Fleming Discovery of penicillin & its purification Ernst Boris Chain Sir Howard Walter Florey 1952 Selman Abraham Waksman Discovery of streptomycin 1982 Sir John R.Vane Discovery of prostaglandins 1999 Alfred G.Gilman Discovery of G proteins & their role in signal transduction in cells Martin Rodbell 1999 Arvid Carlson Discovery that dopamine is neurotransmitter in the brain whose depletion leads to symptoms of Parkinson’s disease Drug nomenclature: i. Chemical name ii. Non-proprietary name iii. Proprietary (Brand) name Source of drugs: Natural – plant /animal derivatives Synthetic/semisynthetic Plant Part Drug obtained Pilocarpus microphyllus Leaflets Pilocarpine Atropa belladonna Atropine Datura stramonium Physostigma venenosum dried, ripe seed Physostigmine Ephedra vulgaris Ephedrine Digitalis lanata Digoxin Strychnos toxifera Curare group of drugs Chondrodendron tomentosum Cannabis indica (Marijuana) Various parts are used ∆9Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Bhang - the dried leaves Ganja - the dried female inflorescence Charas- is the dried resinous extract from the flowering tops & leaves Papaver somniferum, P album Poppy seed pod/ Capsule Natural opiates such as morphine, codeine, thebaine Cinchona bark Quinine Vinca rosea periwinkle plant Vinca alkaloids Podophyllum peltatum the mayapple -
Mucoactive Agents for Airway Mucus Hypersecretory Diseases
Mucoactive Agents for Airway Mucus Hypersecretory Diseases Duncan F Rogers PhD FIBiol Introduction Sputum Profile of Airway Inflammation and Mucus Hypersecretory Phenotype in Asthma, COPD, and CF Which Aspect of Airway Mucus Hypersecretion to Target? Theoretical Requirements for Effective Therapy of Airway Mucus Hypersecretion Current Recommendations for Clinical Use of Mucolytic Drugs Mucoactive Drugs N-Acetylcysteine: How Does it Work? Does it Work? Dornase Alfa Hypertonic Saline Surfactant Analysis Summary Airway mucus hypersecretion is a feature of a number of severe respiratory diseases, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and cystic fibrosis (CF). However, each disease has a different airway inflammatory response, with consequent, and presumably linked, mucus hypersecretory phenotype. Thus, it is possible that optimal treatment of the mucus hyper- secretory element of each disease should be disease-specific. Nevertheless, mucoactive drugs are a longstanding and popular therapeutic option, and numerous compounds (eg, N-acetylcysteine, erdosteine, and ambroxol) are available for clinical use worldwide. However, rational recommen- dation of these drugs in guidelines for management of asthma, COPD, or CF has been hampered by lack of information from well-designed clinical trials. In addition, the mechanism of action of most of these drugs is unknown. Consequently, although it is possible to categorize them according to putative mechanisms of action, as expectorants (aid and/or induce cough), mucolytics (thin -
United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,724,340 B2 Liang Et Al
USOO9724340B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,724,340 B2 Liang et al. (45) Date of Patent: Aug. 8, 2017 (54) ANTITUSSIVE COMPOSITIONS AND 5,952,339 A 9, 1999 Bencherif METHODS 5,969,144 A 10, 1999 London 6.432,975 B1 8, 2002 Schmitt 6,734,215 B2 5/2004 Shytle (71) Applicant: Attenua, Inc., New York, NY (US) 6,953,855 B2 10/2005 MaZurov et al. 7,115,629 B2 10/2006 Farrerons (72) Inventors: Jing Liang, New York, NY (US); Peter 7.425,561 B2 9/2008 MaZurov et al. Dicpinigaitis, Armonk, NY (US); 7,754,189 B2 7/2010 MaZurov et al. Brendan Canning, Baltimore, MD 7,767,193 B2 8, 2010 MaZurov et al. s 7.981906 B2 7, 2011 Dull et al. (US); Robert Devita, Westfield, NJ 8,084,462 B2 12/2011 MaZurov et al. (US) 8,119,659 B2 2/2012 Dullet al. 8,124,618 B2 2/2012 Mazurov et al. (73) Assignee: Attenua, Inc., New York, NY (US) 8,124,619 B2 2/2012 MaZurov et al. 8,143,272 B2 3/2012 MaZurov et al. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 8,476,2968, 158,649 B2 4/20127/2013 MazurovBencherif et et al. al. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 8,541,446 B2 9/2013 Bencherif et al. U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. 8,541,447 B2 9/2013 MaZurov et al. 8,846,715 B2 9/2014 Bencherif et al. (21) Appl. No.: 15/208,266 8,901,151 B2 12/2014 Bencherif et al.